WO2010043319A1 - Verwendung von dithiin-tetracarboximiden zum bekämpfen phytopathogener pilze - Google Patents
Verwendung von dithiin-tetracarboximiden zum bekämpfen phytopathogener pilze Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010043319A1 WO2010043319A1 PCT/EP2009/007149 EP2009007149W WO2010043319A1 WO 2010043319 A1 WO2010043319 A1 WO 2010043319A1 EP 2009007149 W EP2009007149 W EP 2009007149W WO 2010043319 A1 WO2010043319 A1 WO 2010043319A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- plants
- methyl
- polysubstituted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of novel and known dithiine-tetracarboximiden for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, and to methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi in crop protection, and pesticides containing these dithiine tetracarboximides.
- Dithiine tetracarboximides as such are already known. It is also known that these dithiine-tetracarboximides can be used as anthelminthics against internal parasites of animals, especially nematodes, and have insecticidal activity (cf US 3,364,229). In addition, it is known that certain dithiine-tetracarboximides have antibacterial activity and have some activity against human mycoses (see Ii Farmaco, 2UU5, 6Ü, 944-947). Furthermore, it is known that dithiine-tetracarboximides can be used as a pigment in electrophotographic photoreceptors or as a dye in paints and polymers (cf JP-A 10-251265, PL-B 143804).
- R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, CpCg-alkyl optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen, -OR 3 , -COR 4 , optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl -C 4 -halogenoalkyl-substituted C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, -COR 4 or sulfonylamino substituted aryl or aryl- (Ci-C 4 alkyl), R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl or Ci-4 alkyl or C is optionally substituted one or more times by halogen, Ci-
- R 4 is hydroxy, C, -C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 -alkoxy, n represents 0 or 1, are very useful for controlling phytopathogenic fungi.
- Dithiine-tetracarboximides of the formula (I) according to the invention and optionally salts thereof are very suitable for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
- the aforementioned compounds according to the invention - - applications show above all a fungicidal effectiveness and can be used both in crop protection, in the household and hygiene as well as in the protection of materials.
- the dithiine-tetracarboximides which can be used according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I). Preference is given to using carboxamides of the formula (I) in which the radicals have the following meanings.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably identical or different and preferably represent hydrogen, represent optionally mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, -OR 3, -COR 4 C r C 6 alkyl optionally mono- or polysubstituted by chlorine, Methyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, -COR 4 , sulfonylamino-substituted phenyl or phenyl- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl).
- R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferably identical or different and are particularly preferably hydrogen, optionally substituted once or more by fluorine, chlorine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by Chloro, methyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, each optionally optionally mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, -COR 4 , sulfonylamino-substituted phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenethyl, 2-phenethyl or 2-methyl-2-phenethyl.
- R 1 and R 2 are very particularly preferably identical or different and are very particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, in each case optionally by chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl substituted cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl.
- R 1 and R 2 are particularly preferably simultaneously methyl.
- R 3 is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl or is optionally mono- or simply by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl! or trifluoromethyl substituted phenyl.
- R 3 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, methylcarbonyl or phenyl.
- R 4 is preferably hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy.
- R 4 particularly preferably represents hydroxy or methoxy.
- n is preferably 0. Also, n is preferably 1. n is more preferably 0.
- Particularly preferably usable are the compounds (1), (2) and (3).
- R la and R 2a are the same or different and are mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, -OR 3a, -COR 4a substituted C r C 8 alkyl, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, C r C 4 alkyl or C 4 C Haloalkyl-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, or for aryl- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) which is monosubstituted by -COR 4a in the alkyl moiety,
- R 3a is Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl or singly or multiply optionally substituted by halogen, C] -C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 -Halogenaikyl substituted aryl, R 4a is hydroxy, C r C 4 alkyl or C, -C 4 alkoxy, r is 0 or 1, wherein R la and R 2a are not simultaneously acetoxymethyl or methoxymethyl.
- R 1a and R 2a are preferably identical or different and are preferably mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, -OR 3a , -COR 4a -substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, or for just in the alkyl part by -COR 4a substituted PlIeIIyI- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl).
- R la and R 2a are particularly preferably identical or different and are particularly preferably monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, methylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl-substituted C r C 4 alkyl, which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by chlorine, methyl or Trifiuormethyl C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, or for 1-phenethyl or 2-phenethyl substituted by -COR 4a in the alkyl moiety.
- R Ia and R 2a are very particularly preferably identical or different and are very particularly preferably 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, in each case optionally substituted by chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl-substituted cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl.
- R 3a is preferably methyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl or optionally mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or tnfluoromethyl-substituted phenyl
- R 3a particularly preferably represents methyl, methylcarbonyl or phenyl.
- R 4a is preferably hydroxyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy.
- R 4a is particularly preferably hydroxy or methoxy.
- r is preferably 0; is also preferably 1; r is more preferably 0
- the compounds of the formula (I) may have acidic or basic properties and may form salts with inorganic or organic acids or with bases or with metal ions, optionally also with internal salts or adducts.
- the metal ions are in particular the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main group, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth subgroup, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, Copper, zinc and others are particularly suitable.
- the metal ions of the elements of the fourth penode are particularly preferred.
- the metals may be present in the various valences assigned to them.
- the compounds of formula (I) carry hydroxy. Carboxy or other acidic properties inducing groups, these compounds can be reacted with bases to salts
- Suitable bases are, for example, hydroxides, carbonates, Hydiögencarbonate the alkali and alkaline earth metals, in particular those of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, furthermore ammonia, p ⁇ mare, secondary and te ⁇ tare amines with (Ci-C 4 -) - alkyl radicals, mono-, di - and Tnalkanolamine of (Ci-C 4 ) - alkanols, chohn and Chlorcholm
- inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, and acid salts such as NaHSO 4 and KHSO 4
- Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, t-fluoroacetic acid, t-chloroacetic acid and propionic acid and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids with straight-chain or branched Alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylsulfonic or disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which have one or two sulfonic acid groups).
- alkylsulfonic acids sulfonic acids with straight-chain or branched Alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- arylsulfonic or disulfonic acids aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which have one or two sul
- alkylphosphonic acids phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- arylphosphonic or - diphosphonic acids aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two phosphonic acid radicals
- substituents for example p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, etc.
- the salts thus obtainable also have fungicidal properties.
- the dithiine-tetracarboximides of the formula (I) which can be used according to the invention can be prepared in a known manner (cf., US Pat. No. 3,364,229, Synthetic Commun., 2006, 36, 3591-3597 and Il Farmaco 2005, 60, 944,947).
- R 1 and R 2 have the meanings given above, are suitable for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. - -
- R 1 and R 2 have the above-mentioned preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred meanings.
- R 1a and R 2a have the meanings given above.
- R 1a and R 2a have the above-mentioned preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred meanings.
- the present invention further relates to a crop protection agent for controlling undesired fungi comprising at least one dithnn-tetracarboximide of the formula (T) or a dithnn diisoimide of the formula (V).
- fungicidal agents containing agriculturally useful auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surfactants or extenders.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms, characterized in that according to the invention dithiine-tetracarboximides of the formula (I) or a dithinine dinosimides of Fo ⁇ nel (V) on the phytopathogenic fungi and / or their habitat structuristingt. - -
- carrier substance is a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance with which the active substances are applied for better usability, especially for application or plant parts or seeds, mixed or connected.
- the carrier which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be usable in agriculture
- Suitable solid or liquid carriers are e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and synthetic ground flours, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, Organic solvents, mineral and vegetable oils as well as derivatives thereof can also be used.
- Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth
- synthetic ground flours such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, Organic solvents, mineral and vegetable oils as well as derivatives thereof can also be used.
- Suitable solid carriers for granulates are broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiohth, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic Flours and granules of organic material such as sago flour, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalk
- Suitable liquefied gaseous diluents or carriers are those liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, e.g. Aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons, as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
- Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic pulve ⁇ ge, granular or latexformige polymers can be used in the formulations, such as gum arabic, Polyvinylalkhol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural Phosphohpide, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids Further additives can be mineral and vegetable Be Ole.
- liquid solvents may be aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or dichloromethane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins.
- petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
- strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- compositions according to the invention may additionally contain further constituents, for example surface-active substances.
- Suitable surface-active substances are emulsifying and / or foam-forming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties or mixtures of these surface-active substances.
- Examples thereof are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of Ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic esters, taut derivatives (preferably alkyltaurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds - containing derivatives of sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylarylpolyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkylsulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- the presence of a surfactant is necessary when one
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- additional components may also be included, e.g. protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents.
- the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
- the formulations generally contain from 0.05 to 99 wt .-%, 0.01 and 98 wt .-%, preferably between 0.1 and 95 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% active ingredient, completely more preferably between 10 and 70 weight percent.
- the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can be used as such or as a function of their physical and / or chemical properties in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold mist concentrates, hot mist concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the treatment of seed, ready-to-use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil in water emulsions, water in oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil dispersible powders, oil miscible flowable concentrates, oil miscible liquids, foams, pastes , Pesticide-coated seeds, suspension concentrates, suspension-emulsion concentrates, soluble concentrates, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts and granules, water-soluble granules or tablets, water-soluble powders for seed treatment, wettable powders, impregnated with active
- the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with at least one customary diluent, solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, wetting agent, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, defoaming agents, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and other processing aids.
- compositions according to the invention comprise not only formulations which are already ready for use and which can be applied to the plant or the seed with a suitable apparatus, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water before use.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be used as such or in their (commercially available) formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other (known) active ingredients, such as insecticides, attractants, trimellants, bactericides, acaricides, Nemauziden, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers , Safeners or semiochemicals
- the erf ⁇ ndungsge18e treatment of plants and parts of plants with the active ingredients or agents is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg by diving, (ver) Spntzen, (spraying) spraying, Beneseln, evaporation , Spraying, misting, sprinkling, spraying, spreading, spreading, drenching, drip irrigation and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, Schiammbeizen, encrusting, single or multi-layer wrapping, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil
- the invention further comprises a method of treating seed.
- the invention further relates to seed which has been treated according to one of the methods described in the preceding paragraph.
- the seed according to the invention is used in methods for protecting seed from undesirable fungi.
- a seed treated with at least one active substance according to the invention is used
- the active substances or compositions according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of seed.
- a large part of the damage to crops caused by harmful organisms is triggered by the seed fall during storage or after sowing and during and after the germination of the plant especially critical, because the roots and pods of the growing plant are particularly sensitive and can cause only a small damage to the death of the plant. There is therefore a great interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by using suitable means
- methods for treating seed should also include the intrinsic fungicidal properties of transgenic plants, to achieve optimum protection of the seed and the germinating plant with a minimum of pesticides.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from the infestation of phytopathogenic fungi by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the use of the inventive treatment means of seed for the protection of the seed and the germinating plant from phytopathogenic fungi
- the invention relates to seed which has been treated with an agent according to the invention for protection against phytopathogenic fungi.
- One of the advantages of the present invention is that due to the particular systemic properties of the active compounds or compositions according to the invention, the treatment of the seed with these active substances or agents not only protects the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from phytopathogenic fungi In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be omitted.
- the active compounds or agents according to the invention can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed, wherein the plant growing from this seed is able to expel a protein which acts against harmful substances.
- the active compounds or agents according to the invention By treating such seeds with the active compounds or agents according to the invention, it is possible to combat pests already determined by the expression of, for example, insecticidal protein.
- a further synergistic architect can be observed, which additionally increases the effectiveness for protection against pest infestation
- compositions according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture and viticulture.
- these are seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, t ⁇ ticale, millet and oats), maize,
- Cotton soya, rice, potatoes, sunflower, bean, coffee, turnip (for example, sugar beet and fodder beet),
- tobacco, vegetables such as tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce
- turf and ornamentals See also below.
- cereals such as wheat, barley , Rye, t ⁇ ticale and oats
- corn and rice too.
- transgenic seed As also described below, the treatment of transgenic seed with the active compounds or agents according to the invention is of particular importance.
- the heterologous gene in transgenic seed can be composed, for example, of microorganisms of the species Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Tnchoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Ghoc - - Ladium.
- this heterologous gene is derived from Bacillus sp., Wherein the gene product has an activity against the European corn borer and / or Western Com Rootworm.
- the heterologous gene is from Bacillus thuringiensis.
- the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
- the seed is treated in a condition that is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
- the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
- seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
- seed can be used which has been cleaned, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of less than 15% by weight.
- seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again.
- care must be taken during the treatment of the seed that the amount of the agent and / or further additives applied to the seed is chosen so that germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged. This must be taken into account, above all, with active ingredients which can show phytotoxic effects at certain application rates.
- the agents according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without containing further components and without being diluted.
- suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described e.g. in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675 A1, WO 2002/028186 A2.
- the active compounds which can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
- formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water.
- conventional additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water.
- Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, CI. Pigment Red 112 and CI. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
- Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting agents which are customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as dinopropyl or diisobutyl naphtha sulfonates, are preferred
- Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for formulating agrochemical active compounds.
- Nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of non-ionic or anionic dispersants may preferably be used
- Suitable non-ionic dispersants are in particular ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristimylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
- Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignin sulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates
- Defoamers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
- Preferably usable are silicone antifoams and magnesium stearate.
- all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention. Examples which may be mentioned are dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal
- Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions.
- Celelyulose derivatives are preferably considered.
- Acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan gum, modified clays and fumed silica are preferably considered.
- Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
- Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrohdone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of the most varied kinds, including seeds of transgenic plants. Additional synergistic effects may also occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression. - -
- the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the preparations prepared therefrom by the addition of water
- all mixing devices customarily usable for the dressing can be considered.
- the seed is placed in a mixer which adds either desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixes until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed.
- a drying process follows.
- the active compounds or compositions according to the invention have a strong fungicidal action and can be used for controlling unwanted fungi in crop protection and in the protection of materials.
- the dithiine-tetracarboximides according to the invention can be employed in crop protection for controlling Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
- the fungicidal compositions according to the invention can be used curatively or protectively for controlling phytopathogenic fungi.
- the invention therefore also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by the use of the active compounds or agents according to the invention, which is applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruits or the soil in which the plants grow.
- compositions of the invention for controlling phytopathogenic fungi in crop protection comprise an effective but non-phytotoxic amount of the active compounds according to the invention.
- Effective but non-phytotoxic the amount means an amount of the composition of the invention sufficient to control or completely kill the fungal disease of the plant and at the same time not cause any significant symptoms of phytotoxicity It depends on several factors, for example on the fungus to be controlled, the plant, the climatic conditions and the ingredients of the agents according to the invention.
- the good plant tolerance of the active ingredients in the concentrations necessary for controlling plant diseases allows treatment of aboveground plant parts, of planting and seed, and of the soil.
- plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
- Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes. - - be listed.
- the plant parts also include emmentals as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
- the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for plant compatibility, favorable warm-blood toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, for improving the quality of the harvested crop. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
- plants which can be treated according to the invention mention may be made of the following: cotton, flax, grapevine, fruits, vegetables, such as Rosaceae sp. (for example, pomegranates such as apple and pear, but also drupes such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruits such as strawberries), Rissesidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp. , Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp.
- Rosaceae sp. for example, pomegranates such as apple and pear, but also drupes such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruits such as strawberries
- Rosidae sp. for example, pomegranates such as
- Rubiaceae sp. for example, coffee
- Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
- Rutaceae sp. for example, lemons, organs and grapefruit
- Solanaceae sp. for example tomatoes
- Liliaceae sp. Asteraceae sp.
- Umbelliferae sp. for example, Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp., Cucurbitaceae sp. (for example cucumber), Alliaceae sp. leek, onion), Papilionaceae sp.
- Main crops such as Gramineae sp. (for example corn, turf, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (for example sunflower), Brassicaceae sp. (for example, white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radishes and rapeseed, mustard, horseradish and cress), Fabacae sp. (for example, bean, peanuts), Papilionaceae sp. (for example, soybean), Solanaceae sp. (for example potatoes), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for example, sugar beet, fodder beet, Swiss chard, beet); Useful plants and ornamental plants in the garden and forest; and each genetically modified species of these plants.
- Gramineae sp. for example corn, turf, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice,
- plants and their parts can be treated.
- wild species or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossbreeding or protoplasting, and their parts are treated.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
- PV plants are understood as meaning plants with new properties (“traits”) have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
- the treatment method of the invention may be used for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. As plants or seeds are used.
- GMOs genetically modified organisms
- Genetically modified plants or trans- - - gene plants are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
- heterologous gene essentially means a gene which is provided or absorbed outside the plant and which, when introduced into the cell nucleus, chloroplast genome or hypochondriacoma of the transformed plant, thereby introduces new or improved agronomic or other properties confers that it expresses a protein or polypeptide of interest, or that it downregulates or shuts down another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant (for example, by antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference])
- a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
- a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event
- the treatment according to the invention can also lead to over-additive (“synergistic”) effects.
- over-additive the following effects are possible
- Expected effects go beyond-reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of activity and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or Soil salt content, increased flowering efficiency, harvest relief, maturation acceleration, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier blood, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, be its storage capacity and / or the viability of the harvested productc
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can also exert a strong effect on plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by undesired phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may possibly be one of the reasons for the increased Effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi
- plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances should also mean those substances or substance combinations capable of stimulating the plant defense system in such a way that the treated plants, when subsequently treated with undesirable phytopathogenic Fungi inoculated, have a considerable degree of resistance to these unwanted phytopathogenic fungi.
- the substances according to the invention can therefore be employed for the protection of plants against attack by the mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
- the period over which a protective effect is achieved extends generally from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days.
- plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention all plants which possess genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (e-gal, whether this was achieved by breeding and / or biotechnology) pay.
- Plants and plant varieties which are also preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stress factors, ie these plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids ,
- Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors.
- Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salinity, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
- Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield properties.
- An increased yield can in these plants z. These include, for example, improved plant physiology, improved plant growth, and improved plant development, such as water utilization efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, enhanced germination, and accelerated maturation.
- Yield can be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, control of flowering for hybrid seed production, seedling growth, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability.
- Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life.
- Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of the heterosis or of the hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yields, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
- Such plants are typically produced by crossing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner).
- the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
- Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be produced (eg in maize) by delaving (ie mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs or the male flowers); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome.
- Pollenstenle plants can also be obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering.
- a particularly favorable means of producing pollen-prone plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease, such as a barnase, is selectively expanded in the tapetum cells in the stamens. The fertility can then be resto ⁇ ert by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar in the Tapetumzellen.
- the erf ⁇ ndungsgearbamate can be treated are herbicide-tolerant plants, ie plants that are made tolerant to one or more given herbicides Such plants. Can either genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance
- Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts.
- glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshilamate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
- EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshilamate-3-phosphate synthase
- EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the Baktum Salmonella typhimunum, the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobactenum sp, the genes which are suitable for EPSPS from the petunia, for an EPSPS from the tomato or for encode an EPSPS from Eleusine It can also be a mutated EPSPS.
- Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme.
- Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme.
- Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants which select naturally occurring mutations of the above mentioned genes
- herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants tolerant to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinotncine or glufosinate.
- Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition.
- an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotncine acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protease from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinotncine acetyltransferase are susceptible
- hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase HPPD
- HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
- Homogentisate can catalyze plants that are tolerant to HPPD inhibitors with a gene coding for a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme or a gene coding for a mutant HPPD enzyme.
- Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor.
- the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene coding for a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD-tolerant enzyme.
- ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
- ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
- AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
- plants tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding.
- Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant, iranogenic plants, i. Plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
- insect-resistant transgenic plant includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
- an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal part thereof such as the insecticidal crystal proteins described online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/, or insecticidal parts thereof, eg Proteins of the cry protein classes CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or insecticidal parts thereof; or
- a Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second crystal protein other than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35; or
- a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of two different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or in Hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. The protein CrylA.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (WO 2007/027777); or
- an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus or an insecticidal part thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vegelai insecticidal protein, VIP) available at http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac. uk / Home / Neil_Crickmore / Bt / vip.html are listed, eg. B. Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa; or
- a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which acts in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus insecticide, such as the binary toxin, which consists of the proteins VIP 1 A and VIP2 A.
- a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
- 8) a protein according to any one of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving coding for an insecticidal protein) such as protein VIP3Aa in cotton event COT 102.
- insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any of the above classes 1 to 8.
- an insect resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 8 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
- Plants or plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant to abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance.
- Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following: - - a. Plants which contain a transgene which is able to reduce the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-nbose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants.
- PARP poly (ADP-nbose) polymerase
- Plants containing a stress tolerance enhancing transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the PARG-encoding genes of the plants or plant cells c. Plants containing a stress tolerance enhancing transgene that is functional in plants
- Enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway including nicotinamide, nicotinate phosphorotransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase, or nicotinamide phosphobenzyltransferase
- Plants of plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering
- Plants of plant varieties which may also be treated according to the invention, have a modified amount, quality and / or shelf life of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product.
- Transgenic plants which synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered without genetic modification in comparison with wild-type plants.
- Examples are plants which produce polyfructose, in particular the inulin and levan type, plants which Produce 4-glucans, plants that produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans, and plants that produce alternan
- Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention smd plants such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation which gives such altered fiber properties, will be obtained, pay for it
- a) plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes, b) plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, c) plants such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase; d) plants such as cotton plants with increased expression of sucrose synthase; e) plants, such as cotton plants, where the timing of transmissive control of plasmodesms at the base of the fiber cell is altered, e.g., by down-regulating the fiber-selective ⁇ -1,3-glucanase; f) plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g. By expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes.
- Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; these include:
- oilseed rape plants which produce oil of high oleic acid content
- plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil with a low linolenic acid content
- plants such as rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content.
- transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants with one or more genes coding for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants offered under the following commercial names: YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, Soybeans), KnockOut® (for example corn), BiteGard® (for example maize), BT-Xtra® (for example corn), StarLink® (for example corn), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) , Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NatureGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato).
- YIELD GARD® for example maize, cotton, Soybeans
- KnockOut® for example corn
- BiteGard® for example maize
- BT-Xtra® for example corn
- StarLink® for example corn
- Bollgard® cotton
- Nucotn® cotton
- Nucotn 33B® cotton
- NatureGard® for example corn
- Protecta® and NewLeaf® pot
- Herbicide-tolerant crops to be mentioned are, for example, corn, cotton and soybean varieties sold under the following tradenames: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example rapeseed) , IMI® (imidazolinone tolerance) and SCS® (sylphonylurea tolerance), for example corn.
- Herbicide-resistant plants (plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance) to be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example corn).
- transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities (see, for example, http: // /gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).
- the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can also be used in the protection of materials for the protection of industrial materials against infestation and destruction by undesired microorganisms, such as e.g. Mushrooms, are used.
- Technical materials as used herein mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in the art.
- technical materials to be protected from fungal change or destruction by the active compounds of the present invention may be adhesives, glues, paper, wallboard and board, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, paints and plastics, coolants, and other materials infested by microorganisms or can be decomposed.
- the materials to be protected also include parts of production plants and buildings, eg cooling water circuits, cooling and heating systems and ventilation and air conditioning systems, which may be affected by the proliferation of microorganisms.
- technical materials which may be mentioned are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids, particularly preferably wood.
- the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can prevent adverse effects such as decay, deterioration, decomposition, discoloration or mold.
- the compounds of the invention for protection against fouling of objects in particular of hulls, screens, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come in contact with seawater or brackish water, can be used.
- Storage Goods are understood natural substances of plant or animal origin or their processing products, which were taken from nature and for long-term protection is desired
- Storage goods of plant origin such as plants or plant parts, such as stems, leaves, tubers, seeds , Fruits, Grains, can be protected in freshly cooked condition or after processing by (pre-) drying, wetting, crushing, grinding, pressing or roasting
- Storage Goods also includes timber, whether unprocessed, such as lumber, power pylons and Barriers, or in the form of finished products, such as furniture.
- Storage goods of animal origin are, for example, skins, leather, furs and hair.
- the active compounds according to the invention can prevent adverse effects such as decay, deterioration, disintegration, discoloration or mold.
- pathogens may be mentioned as fungal * diseases that can be treated according to the invention:
- Bremia species such as Bremia lactucae
- Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae
- Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora infestans
- Plasmopara species such as Plasmopara viticola
- Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis
- Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
- Leaf spot diseases and leaf wilt caused by, for example, Alternaria species such as Altemaria solani; Cercospora species, such as Cercospora beticola; Cladiosporum species, like for example Cladiospo ⁇ um cucumennum, Cochliobolus species, such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidia form Drechslera, Syn Helminthospo ⁇ um), Colletotnchum species, such as, for example, Colletotumumum indinutrum, cycloconium species, for example Cycloconium oleaginum, Diaporthe species, such as, for example, Diaporthe cit ⁇ , Elsinoe Species such as Elsinoe fawcettii; Gloeospoumum species, such as, for example, Gloeosponum laeticolor, Glomerella species, such as, for example, Glomerella cinulata, Guignardia species, such as, for example
- nuda t ⁇ tici Fruit rot caused by, for example, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea, Penicilhum species such as Penicilhum expansum and P purpurogenum, Sclerotinia species such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Verticihum species such as Verticihum alboatrum,
- Seedling and Bodenburtige rotten and withering, as well as Samlingshuren caused by eg Fusanum species such as Fusanum eulmorum, Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora cactorum, Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani Sclerotium species such as Sclerotium rolfsn; Cancers, galls and witches brooms, caused by, for example, Nectna species, such as, for example, Nectna galhgena,
- the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled:
- Phytophthora red (Phytophthora megasperma), Brown Stem Red (Phialophora gregata), Pythium red (Pythium aphaniderma- Pythium irregular, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), Rhizoctonia Root Red, Stem Decay, and Damping Off (Rhizoctonia solani), Sclerotinia Stem Decay (Sclerotinia sclerotium rum), Sclerotinia Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), Thielaviopsis Root red (Thielaviopsis basicola).
- the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes).
- fungi in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes).
- Basidiomycetes fungi of the following genera: Altemaria, such as Altemaria tenuis; Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger; Chaetomium, as Chaetomium globosum; Coniophora, like Coniophora puetana; Lentinus, like Lentinus tigrinus; Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum; Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor; Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans; Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila; Trichoderma, like Trichoderma viride. - -
- the active compounds according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad antimycotic spectrum of action, in particular against dermatophytes and yeasts, mold and diphasic fungi (eg against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, T ⁇ chophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinn.
- Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
- Epidermophyton floccosum Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus
- T ⁇ chophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes
- Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinn.
- the uptake of these fungi is by no means a limitation of the
- the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the aphodiidal activity.
- the application rate of the active compounds according to the invention is
- leaves from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g / ha, more preferably from 50 to 300 g / ha (when applied by pouring or dropping the application rate even be reduced, especially when inert substrates such as rock wool or Perht are used);
- seed treatment from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, most preferably from 2.5 to 12, 5 g per 100 kg of seed,
- the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against attack by the mentioned pathogens.
- the period of time within which protection is afforded generally ranges from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to 14 days, more preferably from 1 to 10 days, most preferably from 1 to 7 days after treatment of the plants with the active ingredients or up to 200 days after seed treatment
- DON Deoxynivalenol
- Nivalenol Nivalenol
- 15-Ac-DON 3-Ac-DON
- T2- and HT2-toxin Fumonisins
- Zearalenone Moniliformin
- Fusa ⁇ n Diaceotoxyscirpenol (DAS)
- DAS Diaceotoxyscirpenol
- Beauvencin Enniatin
- Fusaroprohfe ⁇ n Fusarenol
- Ochratoxine Patulin
- ergot alkaloids ergot alkaloids
- Aflatoxine which can be caused for example by the following mushrooms: Fusa ⁇ um spec, like Fusanum acuminatum, F.
- avenaceum F. crookwellense, F eulmorum, F. graminearum (Gibberella zeae F. equiseti, F. fiijikoroi, F. musarum, F. oxysporum, F. prohferatum, F. poae, F. pseudograminearum, F. sambucinum, F. scirpi, F. semitectum, F. solani, F. sporot ⁇ choides, F. slowethiae, F. subgluinnans, F. tncinctum, F.
- the calibration is carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (having 3 to 16 carbon atoms) whose logP values are known (determination of the log P values by the retention times by linear interpolation between two successive alkanones)
- Example C Venturia test (apple) / protective
- dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkyl-aryl-polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Example D Alternaria test (tomato) / protective
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkyl-aryl-polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- the compounds 1, 2 and 3 exhibit an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (23)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NZ592226A NZ592226A (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi for protecting plants |
MX2011003093A MX2011003093A (es) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Uso de ditiina-tetracarboxamidas para combatir hongos fitopatogenos. |
AT09778847T ATE534294T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Verwendung von dithiin-tetracarboximiden zum bekämpfen phytopathogener pilze |
KR1020117009839A KR101710485B1 (ko) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | 식물병원성 진균을 구제하기 위한 디티인 테트라카복사미드의 용도 |
ES09778847T ES2375832T3 (es) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Uso de ditiin-tetracarboximidas para combatir hongos titopatógenos. |
CN200980141211.4A CN102186352B (zh) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | 二噻烯-四羧酰亚胺用于防治植物病原性真菌的用途 |
PL09778847T PL2271219T3 (pl) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Zastosowanie ditiino-tetrakarboksyimidów do zwalczania grzybów fitopatogenicznych |
BRPI0920122-0A BRPI0920122B1 (pt) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Ditiin-tetracarboximides and their uses for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
US13/124,077 US8865759B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Use of dithiine-tetracarboximides for controlling phytopathogenic fungi |
CA2740297A CA2740297A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi |
AP2011005646A AP2674A (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi |
UAA201106017A UA101409C2 (ru) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Применение дитиинтетракарбоксимидов для борьбы с фитопатогенными грибами |
EP09778847A EP2271219B1 (de) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Verwendung von dithiin-tetracarboximiden zum bekämpfen phytopathogener pilze |
EA201100632A EA019491B1 (ru) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Дитиинтетракарбоксимиды, предназначенные для борьбы с фитопатогенными грибами, средство и способ для борьбы с фитопатогенными грибами на их основе и новые дитиинтетракарбоксимиды |
DK09778847.5T DK2271219T3 (da) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Anvendelse af dithiin-tetracarboximider til bekæmpelse af fytopatogene svampe |
AU2009304310A AU2009304310B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi |
JP2011531378A JP5744741B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-06 | 植物病原菌類の防除のためのジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドの使用 |
IL211666A IL211666B (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-03-10 | Use of dithein tetracarbosimides to treat a phytopathogenic fungus |
TN2011000170A TN2011000170A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-04-12 | Use of dithiin tetracarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi |
MA33768A MA32709B1 (fr) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-04-13 | Utilisation de dithiine-tetracarboximides pour lutter contre les champignons phytopathogenes |
ZA2011/02799A ZA201102799B (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2011-04-14 | Use of dithiin tetreacarboximides for treating phytopathogenic fungi |
SM201400021T SMT201400021B (it) | 2008-10-15 | 2014-02-18 | Impiego di ditiin-tetracarbossimmidi per combattere funghi fitopatogeni |
US14/486,282 US9095140B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2014-09-15 | Use of dithiine-tetracarboximides for controlling phytopathogenic fungi |
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EP08166621.6 | 2008-10-15 | ||
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US14/486,282 Division US9095140B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2014-09-15 | Use of dithiine-tetracarboximides for controlling phytopathogenic fungi |
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US (3) | US8865759B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2271219B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5744741B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101710485B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102186352B (de) |
AP (1) | AP2674A (de) |
AR (1) | AR075092A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE534294T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009304310B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920122B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2740297A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2011000603A1 (de) |
CR (1) | CR20110163A (de) |
CY (1) | CY1114860T1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK2386203T3 (de) |
DO (1) | DOP2011000084A (de) |
EA (1) | EA019491B1 (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP11010905A (de) |
ES (2) | ES2375832T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20140152T1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL211666B (de) |
MA (1) | MA32709B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2011003093A (de) |
MY (1) | MY156811A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ592226A (de) |
PL (2) | PL2386203T3 (de) |
PT (2) | PT2386203E (de) |
SI (2) | SI2386203T1 (de) |
SM (1) | SMT201400021B (de) |
TN (1) | TN2011000170A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI441598B (de) |
UA (1) | UA101409C2 (de) |
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