JP5744741B2 - 植物病原菌類の防除のためのジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドの使用 - Google Patents
植物病原菌類の防除のためのジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125699 infertility agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGPQKNJSZNXOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N moniliformin Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C1=O KGPQKNJSZNXOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-) Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101150038594 nodC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930183344 ochratoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108010082527 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Zearalenon Natural products O=C1OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCCC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N zearalenone Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](C)CCCC(=O)CCC\C=C\C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
R1及びR2は、同じか又は異なり、水素か、場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、−OR3、−COR4により置換されたC1〜C8−アルキル、場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−ハロゲンアルキルにより置換されたC3〜C7−シクロアルキル、それぞれ場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、C1〜C4−アルキル、C1〜C4−ハロゲンアルキル、−COR4又はスルホニルアミノにより置換されたアリール又はアリール−(C1〜C4−アルキル)である、
R3は、水素、C1〜C4−アルキル、C1〜C4−アルキルカルボニルか、又は場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−ハロゲンアルキルにより置換されたアリールである、
R4は、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−アルコキシである、
nは、0又は1である]
のジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドが、植物病原菌類の防除のために極めて良好に使用可能であることが見出された。
(1)2,6−ジメチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(2)2,6−ジエチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(3)2,6−ジプロピル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(4)2,6−ジ(プロパン−2−イル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(5)2,6−ジシクロプロピル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(6)2,6−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(7)2,6−ビス[1−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロプロピル]−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(8)1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(9)2,6−ビス(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(10)2,6−ジフェニル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(11)2,6−ジベンジル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(12)2,6−ビス(3,5−メトキシエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(13)2,6−ビス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(14)2,6−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(15)2,6−ビス(2−フェノキシエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(16)2,6−ビス(2−エトキシエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(17)2,6−ビス(2−フェニルプロパン−2−イル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(18)2,6−ビス(1−フェニルエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(19)2,6−ビス(2−メトキシ−2−メチルプロピル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(20)2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(21)(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジエタン−2,1−ジイル−ジアセタート
(22)4,4′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジベンゼンスルホンアミド
(23)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)二酢酸
(24)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジプロパン酸
(25)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジブタン酸
(26)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジヘキサン酸
(27)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ビス(3,3−ジ−メチルブタン酸)
(28)3,3′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジブタン酸
(29)5,5′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジペンタン酸
(30)2,6−ビス[3−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロヘキシル]−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(31)2,6−ビス[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(32)2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ビス(3−フェニルプロパン酸)
(33)2,6−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(34)2,6−ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロピル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(35)(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジブタン酸−1,2−ジイル−ジアセタート
(36)(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジプロパン−1,2−ジイル−ジアセタート
(37)2,6−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(38)2,6−ジメチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン−4−オキシド
(39)2−エチル−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7(2H,6H)−テトロン
(40)ジエチル−2,2′−(1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−1,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−2H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−2,6−ジイル)ジヘキサノアート
(41)2−[2−(1−エトキシ−1−オキソブタン−2−イル)−1,3,5,7−テトラオキソ−2,3,5,7−テトラヒドロ−1H,6H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−6−イル]ブタン酸。
R1a及びR2aは、同じか又は異なり、1回又は複数回フッ素、−OR3a、−COR4aにより置換されたC1〜C8−アルキル、場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−ハロゲンアルキルにより置換されたC3〜C7−シクロアルキルか、又は1回アルキル部分中で−COR4aにより置換されたアリール−(C1〜C4−アルキル)である、
R3aは、C1〜C4−アルキル、C1〜C4−アルキルカルボニルか、又は場合により1回又は複数回ハロゲン、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−ハロゲンアルキルにより置換されたアリールである、
R4aは、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C4−アルキル又はC1〜C4−アルコキシである、
rは、0又は1である、
その際、R1a及びR2aは同時にアセトキシメチル又はメトキシメチルでない]
のジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドである。
1)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)由来の殺虫性結晶タンパク質又はその殺虫性部分、例えば、オンライン:http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/
で記載されている殺虫性結晶タンパク質、又はその殺虫性部分、例えばCryタンパク質クラスCry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Ae又はCry3Bbのタンパク質又はその殺虫性部分;又は
2)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)由来の結晶タンパク質又はバチルス・チューリンゲンシスとしての第二のその他の結晶タンパク質又はその部分の存在下で殺虫性に作用するその部分、例えば、結晶タンパク質Cry34及びCry35から構成されるバイナリートキシン(binaere Toxin);又は
3)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス由来の2つの様々な殺虫性結晶タンパク質の部分を含む殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記1)のタンパク質からのハイブリッド又は上記2)のタンパク質からのハイブリッド、例えば、トウモロコシ・イベント(Mais-Event)MON98034により産生される(WO2007/027777)Cry1A.105タンパク質;又は
4)上記1)から3)の何れか1つのタンパク質(標的昆虫種に対するより高い殺虫的有効性を達成するために、及び/又は、相応する標的昆虫種のスペクトルを拡大するために、及び/又はクローニングもしくは形質転換中にコードDNAに導入された変更ゆえに、いくつか、特に1から10の、アミノ酸が別のアミノ酸により置換されている)、例えば、トウモロコシ・イベントMON863又はMON88017におけるCry3Bb1タンパク質又はトウモロコシ・イベントMIR604におけるCry3Aタンパク質;
5)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス又はバチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)由来の殺虫性分泌タンパク質又はその殺虫性部分、例えば、http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.htmlで列挙される植物性に作用する(vegetativ wirkend)昆虫毒性タンパク質(vegetative insekticidal proteins、VIP)、例えば、VIP3Aaタンパク質クラスのタンパク質;又は
6)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス又はバチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)由来の、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス又はB.セレウス由来の第二の分泌タンパク質存在下で殺虫性に作用する分泌タンパク質、例えば、VIP1A及びVIP2Aタンパク質から構成されるバイナリートキシン、
7)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス又はバチルス・セレウス由来の異なる分泌タンパク質の部分を含む殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記1)のタンパク質のハイブリッド又は上記2)のタンパク質のハイブリッド;又は
8)上記1)から3)の何れか1つのタンパク質(標的昆虫種に対するより高い殺虫的有効性を達成するために、及び/又は、相応する標的昆虫種のスペクトルを拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニングもしくは形質転換中にコードDNAに導入された変更ゆえに、いくつか、特に1から10の、アミノ酸が別のアミノ酸により置換されている)(その際、殺虫性タンパク質のコード化は維持されたままである)、例えば、コットン・イベントCOT102におけるVIP3Aaタンパク質。
a.植物細胞又は植物においてポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼ(PARP)のための遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低下させることができるトランス遺伝子を含む植物、
b.植物又は植物細胞のPARGコード遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低下させることができるストレス寛容性促進トランス遺伝子を含む植物、
c.ニコチンアミダーゼ、ニコチネートホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチン酸モノヌクレオチドアデニルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド合成酵素又はニコチンアミドホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼを含む、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドサルベージ生合成経路の、植物で機能的な酵素をコードするストレス寛容性促進トランス遺伝子を含む植物。
1)改質したデンプンを合成するトランスジェニック植物(その物理化学的特性、特にアミロース含量又はアミロース/アミロペクチン比、分枝度、平均鎖長、側鎖分布、粘性挙動、ゲル化強度、デンプン粒度及び/又はデンプン粒子形態が、この改質したデンプンが所定の適用に対してより良好に適するように、野生型植物細胞又は−植物中での合成したデンプンと比較して変化している)、
2)非デンプン炭水化物ポリマーを合成する、又はその特性が野生型植物と比較して遺伝的改変なしで変更されている非デンプン炭水化物ポリマーを合成するトランスジェニック植物。例としては、ポリフルクトース、特にイヌリン−及びレバン型のポリフルクトースを産生する植物、α−1,4−グルカンを産生する植物、α−1,6分枝したα−1,4−グルカンを産生する植物、及びアルテルナン(Alternan)を産生する植物、
3)ヒアルロナン(Hyaluronan)を産生するトランスジェニック植物。
a)植物、例えばワタ植物であってセルロース合成酵素遺伝子の変更した形を含むもの;
b)植物、例えばワタ植物であってrsw2−又はrsw3−の相同性核酸の変更した形を含むもの;
c)植物、例えばワタ植物であってサッカロースリン酸合成酵素の高められた発現を有するもの;
d)植物、例えばワタ植物であってサッカロース合成酵素の高められた発現を有するもの;
e)植物、例えばワタ植物であってプラスモデスムの透過制御の時間点が繊維細胞を基礎として変更されているもの、例えば、これは繊維選択的なβ−1,3−グルカナーゼの下方制御による;
f)植物、例えばワタ植物であって変更した反応性を有する繊維を有するもの、例えば、これは、N−アセチルグルコサミントランスフェラーゼ遺伝子、特にnodC及びキチン合成遺伝子の発現による。
a)植物、例えばセイヨウアブラナ植物であって高い油酸含量を有する油を生産するもの;
b)植物、例えばセイヨウアブラナ植物であって低いリノレン酸酸含量を有する油を生産するもの;
c)植物、例えばセイヨウアブラナ植物であって低い飽和脂肪酸含量を有する油を生産するもの。
例えば、以下のようなさび病(Rostkrankheit)の病原体によって引き起こされる疾病、ギムノスポランギウム種(Gymnosporangium-Art)、例えば、ギムノスポランギウム・サビナエ(Gymnosporangium sabinae);ヘミレイア種(Hemileia-Art)、例えば、ヘミレイア・バスタトリックス(Hemileia vastatrix);ファコスプソラ種(Phakopsora-Art)、例えば、ファコプソラ・パチライジ(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)及びファコプソラ・マイボミアエ(Phakopsora meibomiae);プッシニア種(Puccinia-Art)、例えば、プッシニア・レコンディタ(Puccinia recondita)又はプッシニア・トリチシナ(Puccinia triticina);ウロミセス種(Uromyces-Art)、例えば、ウロミセス・アッペンディキュラタス(Uromyces appendiculatus);
例えば、以下のような卵菌類(Oomycete)群の病原体によって引き起こされる疾病、ブレミア種(Bremia-Art)、例えば、ブレミア・ラクチュカエ(Bremia lactucae);ペロノスポラ種(Peronospora-Art)、例えば、ペロノスポラ・ピシ(Peronospora pisi)又はP.ブラッシカエ(P. brassicae);フィトフソラ種(Phytophthora-Art)、例えば、フィトフソラ・インフェスタンス(Phytophthora infestans);プラスモパラ種(Plasmopara-Art)、例えば、プラスモパラ・ビチコラ(Plasmopara viticola);シュードペロノスポラ種(Pseudoperonospora-Art)、例えば、シュードペロノスポラ・フムリ(Pseudoperonospora humuli)又はシュードペロノスポラ・キュベンシス(Pseudoperonospora cubensis);ピチウム種(Pythium-Art)、例えば、ピチウム・ウルティマム(Pythium ultimum);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる葉斑点病(Blattfleckenkrankheit)及び葉枯れ病(Blattwelken)、アルテルナリア種(Altemaria-Art)、例えば、アルテルナリア・ソラニ(Alternaria solani);セルコスポラ種(Cercospora-Art)、例えば、セルコスポラ・ベチコラ(Cercospora beticola);クラジオスポリウム種(Cladiosporum-Art)、例えば、クラジオスポリウム・キュキュメリナム(Cladiosporium cucumerinum);コクリオボラス種(Cochliobolus-Art)、例えば、コクリオボラス・サティブス(Cochliobolus sativus)(分生子型:ドレクスレラ(Drechslera)、同義語:ヘルミントスポリウム(Helminthosporium))コレトトリカム種(Colletotrichum-Art)、例えば、コレトトリカム・リンデムサニウム(Colletotrichum lindemuthanium);シクロコニウム種(Cycloconium-Art)、例えば、シクロコニウム・オレアギナム(Cycloconium oleaginum);ディアポルテ種(Diaporthe-Art)、例えば、ディアポルテ・シトリ(Diaporthe citri);エルシノエ種(Elsinoe-Art)、例えば、エルシノエ・フォーセッティイ(Elsinoe fawcettii);グレオスポリウム種(Gloeosporium-Art)、例えば、グレオスポリウム・ラエティカラー(Gloeosporium laeticolor);グロメレラ種(Glomerella-Art)、例えば、グロメレラ・シンギュラータ(Glomerella cingulata);ギニャルディア種(Guignardia-Art)、例えば、ギニャルディア・ビドウェリ(Guignardia bidwelli)など;レプトスファエリア種(Leptosphaeria-Art)、例えば、レプトスファエリア・マキュランス(Leptosphaeria maculans);マグナポルテ種(Magnaporthe-Art)、例えば、マグナポルテ・グリージー(Magnaporthe grisea);ミクロドチウム種(Microdochiumu-Art)、例えば、ミクロドチウム・ニバル(Microdochiumu nivale)、マイコスファエレラ種(Mycosphaerella-Art)、例えば、マイコスファエレラ・グラミニコラ(Mycosphaerella graminicola)及びM.フィジエンシス(M. fijiensis);フェオスファエリア種(Phaeosphaeria-Art)、例えば、フェオスファエリア・ノドラム(Phaeosphaeria nodorum);ピレノフォラ種(Pyrenophora-Art)、例えば、ピレノフォラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres);ラムラリア種(Ramularia-Art)、例えば、ラムラリア・コロシグニ(Ramularia collo-cygni);リンコスポリウム種(Rhynchosporium-Art)、例えば、リンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rhynchosporium secalis);セプトリア種(Septoria-Art)、例えば、セプトリア・アピイ(Septoria apii);チフラ種(Typhula-Art)、例えば、チフラ・インカルナータ(Typhula incarnata);ベンチュリア種(Venturia-Art)、例えば、ベンチュリア・イナエキュアリス(Venturia inaequalis);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる根及び茎の疾病、コルチシウム種(Corticium-Art)、例えば、コルチシウム・グラミネアラム(Corticium graminearum);フサリウム種(Fusarium-Art)、例えば、フサリウム・オキシスポラム(Fusarium oxysporum);ゲウマノミセス種(Gaeumannomyces-Art)、例えば、ゲウマノミセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis);リゾクトニア種(Rhizoctonia-Art)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani);タペシア種(Tapesia-Art)、例えば、タペシア・アキュフォルミス(Tapesia acuformis);チエラビオプシス種(Thielaviopsis-Art)、例えば、チエラビオプシス・バシコラ(Thielaviopsis basicola);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる穂及び円錐花序の疾病(トウモロコシの穂軸を含む。)、アルテルナリア種(Alternaria-Art)、例えば、アルテルナリア属種(Alternaria spp.);アスペルギルス種(Aspergillus-Art)、例えば、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Aspergillus flavus);クラドスポリウム種(Cladosporium-Art)、例えば、クラドスポリウム・クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides);クラビセプス種(Claviceps-Art)、例えば、クラビセプス・パープレア(Claviceps purpurea);フサリウム種(Fusarium-Art)、例えば、フサリウム・カルモラム(Fusarium culmorum);ギッベレラ種(Gibberella-Art)、例えば、ギッベレラ・ゼアエ(Gibberella zeae);モノグラフェラ種(Monographella-Art)、例えば、モノグラフェラ・ニバリス(Monographella nivalis);セプトリア種(Septoria-Arten)、例えばセプトリア・ノドラム(Septoria nodorum);
例えば、以下のような、黒穂菌類(Brandpilz)によって引き起こされる疾病、スファセロセカ種(Sphacelotheca-Art)、例えば、スファセロセカ・ライリアナ(Sphacelotheca reiliana);ティレチア種(Tilletia-Art)、例えば、ティレチア・カリエス(Tilletia caries)、T.コントロベルサ(T.controversa);ウロシスティス種(Urocystis-Art)、例えば、ウロシスティス・オキュラータ(Urocystis occulta);ウスティラゴ種(Ustilago-Art)、例えば、ウスティラゴ・ヌーダ(Ustilago nuda)、U.ヌーダ・トリチシ(U. nuda tritici);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる果実腐敗、アスペルギルス種(Aspergillus-Art)、例えば、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Aspergillus flavus);ボトリティス種(Botrytis-Art)、例えば、ボトリティス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);ペニシリウム種(Penicillium-Art)、例えば、ペニシリウム・エクスパンサム(Penicillium expansum;)及びP.プルプロゲナム(P.purpurogenum);スクレロティニア種(Sclerotinia-Art)、例えば、スクレロティニア・スクレロティオラム(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);ベルティシリウム種(Verticilium-Art)、例えば、ベルティシリウム・アルボアトラム(Verticilium alboatrum);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる種及び土壌伝染性の腐敗及び枯れ、並びに苗木(Saemling)疾病、フサリウム種(Fusarium-Art)、例えば、フサリウム・カルモラム(Fusarium culmorum);フィトフソラ種(Phytophthora Art)、例えば、フィトフソラ・カクトラム(Phytophthora cactorum);ピチウム種(Pythium-Art)、例えば、ピチウム・ウルティマム(Pythium ultimum);リゾクトニア種(Rhizoctonia-Art)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani);スクレロティウム種(Sclerotium-Art)、例えば、スクレロティウム・ロルフシイ(Sclerotium rolfsii);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる癌疾病、えい瘤及び叢生。ネクトリア種(Nectria-Art)、例えば、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる枯れ病(Welkeerkrankung)、モニリニア種(Monilinia-Art)、例えば、モニリニア・ラクサ(Monilinia laxa);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる葉、花及び果実の奇形、タフリナ種(Taphrina-Art)、例えば、タフリナ・デフォルマンス(Taphrina deformans);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる木性植物の変性疾病、エスカ種(Esca-Art)、例えば、ファエモニエラ・クラミドスポラ(Phaemoniella clamydospora)及びファエオアクレモニウム・アレオフィラム(Phaeoacremonium aleophilum)及びフォミチポリタ・メジテラネア(Fomitiporia mediterranea);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる花及び種子の疾病、ボトリティス種(Botrytis-Art)、例えば、ボトリティス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる植物塊茎の疾病、リゾクトニア種(Rhizoctonia-Art)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani);ヘルミントスポリウム種(Helminthosporium-Art)、例えば、ヘルミントスポリウム・ソラニ(Helminthosporium solani);
例えば、以下のような、細菌性病原体によって引き起こされる疾病、キサントモナス種(Xanthomonas-Art)、例えば、キサントモナス・キャンペストリスpv.オリザエ(Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae);シュードモナス種(Pseudomonas-Art)、例えば、シュードモナス・シリンガエpv.ラクリマンス(Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans);エルウィニア種(Erwinia-Art)、例えば、エルウィニア・アミロボラ(Erwinia amylovora)。
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる、葉、茎、長角果及び種子に対する真菌疾病、アルテルナリア葉斑点病(Alternaria leaf spot)(アルテルナリア属種アトランス・テニュイッシマ(Alternaria spec. atrans tenuissima))、炭疽病(コレトトリカム・グロエオスポロイデス・デマティウムvar.トランケイタム(Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. truncatum))、褐斑病(Brown spot)(セプトリア・グリシネス(Septoria glycines))、セルコスポラ葉斑点病及び焼枯れ病(Cercospora leaf spot and blight)(セクロスポラ・キクチイ(Cercospora kikuchii))、コアネフォラ葉焼枯れ病(Choanephora leaf blight)(コアネフォラ・インファンディブリフェラ・トリスポラ(Choanephora infundibulifera trispora)(同義))、ダクチュリオフォラ葉斑点病(Dactuliophora leaf spot)(ダクチュリオフォラ・グリシネス(Dactuliophora glycines))、べと病(Downy MiIdew)(ペロノスポラ・マンシュリカ(Peronospora manshurica))、ドレクスレラ焼枯れ病(Drechslera blight)(ドレクスレラ・グリシニ(Drechslera glycini))、葉輪紋病(Frogeye Leaf spot)(セルコスポラ・ソジナ(Cercospora sojina))、レプトスファエルリナ葉斑点病(Leptosphaerulina Leaf Spot)(レプトスファエルリナ・トリフォリイ(Leptosphaerulina trifolii))、フィロスティカ葉斑点病(Phyllostica Leaf Spot)(フィロスティカ・ソジャエコラ(Phyllosticta sojaecola))、さや及び茎焼枯れ病(Pod and Stem Blight)(フォモプシス・ソジャエ(Phomopsis sojae))、うどんこ病(Powdery Mildew)(ミクロスファエラ・ディフューザ(Microsphaera diffusa))、ピレノチャエタ葉斑点病(Pyrenochaeta Leaf Spot)(ピレノチャエタ・グリシネス(Pyrenochaeta glycines))、リゾクトニア・エリアル(Rhizoctonia Aerial)、葉(Foliage)及びくもの巣焼枯れ病(Web Blight)(リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani))、さび病(Rust)(ファコプソラ・パチライジ(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)、ファコプソラ・メイドミエ(Phakopsora meidomiae)、)、瘡痂病(Scab)(スファセロマ・グリシネス(Sphaceloma glycines))、ステムフィリウム葉焼枯れ病(Stemphylium Leaf Blight)(ステムフィリウム・ボトリオサム(Stemphylium botryosum))、紫斑点病(Target Spot)(コリネスポラ・カッシイコラ(Corynespora cassiicola))、
例えば、以下のものによって引き起こされる、根及び茎基部に対する菌性疾病、黒根腐病(Black Root Rot)(カロネクトリア・クロタラリアエ(Calonectria crotalariae))、炭腐病(Charcoal Rot)(マクロフォミナ・ファセオリナ(Macrophomina phaseolina))、フザリウム焼枯病又は萎凋病(Fusarium Blight or WiIt)、根腐(Root Rot)並びにさや及び頸領腐れ(Pod and Collar Rot)(フサリウム・オキシスポラム(Fusarium oxysporum)、フサリウム・オルトセラス(Fusarium orthoceras)、フサリウム・セミテクタム(Fusarium semitectum)、フサリウム・エクイセチ(Fusarium equiseti)、マイコレプトディスカス根腐(Mycoleptodiscus Root Rot)(マイコレプトディスカス・テレストリス(Mycoleptodiscus terrestris))、ネオコスモスポラ(Neocosmospora)(ネオコスモスポラ・バスインフェクタ(Neocosmopspora vasinfecta))、さや及び茎焼枯病(Pod and Stem Blight)(ディアポルセ・ファセオロラム(Diaporthe phaseolorum))、茎胴枯れ(Stem Canker)(ディアポルセ・ファセオロラムvar.カウリボラ(Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora))、フィトフトラ腐れ(Phytophthora Rot)(フィトフトラ・メガスペルマ(Phytophthora megasperma))、褐色茎腐れ(Brown Stem Rot)(フィアロフォラ・グレガータ(Phialophora gregata))、ピチウム腐れ(Pythium Rot)(ピチウム・アファニデルマタム(Pythium aphanidermatum)、ピチウム・イレギュラーレ(Pythium irregulaere)、ピチウム・デバリアナム(Pythium debaryanum)、ピチウム・ミリオチラム(Pythium myriotylum)、ピチウム・ウルティマム(Pythium ultimum))、リゾクトニア根腐れ(Rhizoctonia Root Rot)、茎腐敗(Stem Decay)及び立枯病(Damping-Off)(リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani))、スクレロティニア茎腐敗(Sclerotinia Stem Decay)(スクレロティニア・スクレロティオラム(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum))、スクレロティニア白絹病(Sclerotinia Southern Blight)(スクレロティニア・ロルフシイ(Sclerotinia rolfsii))、チエラビオプシス根腐れ(Thielaviopsis Root Rot)(チエラビオプシス・バシコラ(Thielaviopsis basicola))。
・植物の部分、例えば葉の処置の場合に、0.1〜10000g/ha、好ましくは10〜1000g/ha、特に好ましくは50〜300g/ha(注ぎ又は滴加による適用の場合には、この適量量は減少されることさえでき、これは特に不活性な基材、例えば、岩綿又はパーライトが使用される場合である);
・種子処置の場合に、種子100kgあたり2〜200g、好ましくは種子100kgあたり3〜150g、特に好ましくは種子100kgあたり2.5〜25g、特にとりわけ好ましくは種子100kgあたり2.5〜12.5g;
・土壌処置の場合に、0.1〜10000g/ha、好ましくは1〜5000g/ha。
2,6−ビス[1−(トロフルオロメチル)シクロプロピル]−1H,5H−[1,4]ジチイノ[2,3−c:5,6−c′]ジピロール−1,3,5,7−(2H,6H)−テトロン[化合物番号(7)]の製造
実施例A:疫病菌−試験(トマト)/保護的
溶媒: アセトン 24.5質量部
ジメチルアセトアミド 24.5質量部
乳化剤: アルキル−アリール−ポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
溶媒: アセトン 24.5質量部
ジメチルアセトアミド 24.5質量部
乳化剤: アルキル−アリール−ポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
溶媒: アセトン 24.5質量部
ジメチルアセトアミド 24.5質量部
乳化剤: アルキル−アリール−ポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
溶媒: アセトン 24.5質量部
ジメチルアセトアミド 24.5質量部
乳化剤: アルキル−アリール−ポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
溶媒: N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド 49質量部
乳化剤: アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
溶媒: N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド 50質量部
乳化剤: アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル 1質量部。
Claims (6)
- R1及びR2は、同じか又は異なり、非置換のC1〜C6−アルキルである、
nは、0又は1である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の使用。 - R1及びR2は、同じか又は異なり、非置換のC1〜C4−アルキルである、
nは、0又は1である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の使用。 - R1及びR2は、同時にメチルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の式(I)のジチイン−テトラカルボキシミドを、菌類及び/又はその生息環境に施用することを特徴とする、フィトフソラ(Phytophthora)種、プラスモパラ(Plasmopara)種、ベンツリア(Venturia)種、アルテルナリア(Alternaria)種、ボトリティス(Botrytis)種及びピレノフォラ(Pyrenophora)種からなる群から選択される植物病原菌類を防除するための方法。
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BR0311809B1 (pt) * | 2002-07-17 | 2013-07-23 | mistura fungicida, agente fungicida, e, processo para combater fungos nocivos | |
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AU2010320995B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-01-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations |
WO2011128297A2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations |
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