WO2010016233A1 - プラズマディスプレイ装置およびプラズマディスプレイパネルの駆動方法 - Google Patents
プラズマディスプレイ装置およびプラズマディスプレイパネルの駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010016233A1 WO2010016233A1 PCT/JP2009/003702 JP2009003702W WO2010016233A1 WO 2010016233 A1 WO2010016233 A1 WO 2010016233A1 JP 2009003702 W JP2009003702 W JP 2009003702W WO 2010016233 A1 WO2010016233 A1 WO 2010016233A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/292—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing
- G09G3/2927—Details of initialising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/296—Driving circuits for producing the waveforms applied to the driving electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display device and a plasma display panel driving method used for a wall-mounted television or a large monitor.
- a typical AC surface discharge type panel as a plasma display panel (hereinafter abbreviated as “panel”) has a large number of discharge cells formed between a front plate and a back plate arranged to face each other.
- a front plate a plurality of pairs of display electrodes composed of a pair of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes are formed on the front glass substrate in parallel with each other.
- a dielectric layer and a protective layer are formed so as to cover the display electrode pairs.
- a plurality of parallel data electrodes are formed on a back glass substrate, a dielectric layer is formed so as to cover the data electrodes, and a plurality of barrier ribs are formed thereon in parallel with the data electrodes. .
- the fluorescent substance layer is formed in the surface of a dielectric material layer, and the side surface of a partition. Then, the front plate and the back plate are arranged to face each other and sealed so that the display electrode pair and the data electrode are three-dimensionally crossed.
- a discharge gas containing 5% xenon in a partial pressure ratio is sealed.
- a discharge cell is formed at a portion where the display electrode pair and the data electrode face each other.
- ultraviolet rays are generated by gas discharge in each discharge cell. The ultraviolet light excites and emits red (R), green (G), and blue (B) phosphors to display a color image on the panel.
- the subfield method is generally used as a method for driving the panel.
- one field is divided into a plurality of subfields, and gradation display is performed by causing each discharge cell to emit light or not emit light in each subfield.
- Each subfield has an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period.
- an initialization waveform is applied to each scan electrode, and an initialization discharge is generated in each discharge cell.
- wall charges necessary for the subsequent address operation are formed on each electrode.
- priming particles excited particles for generating address discharge
- stably generating address discharge are generated in each discharge cell.
- a scan pulse is applied to the scan electrode and an address pulse is selectively applied to the data electrode based on the image signal to be displayed.
- an address discharge is selectively generated in the discharge cells to be displayed, and wall charges are formed (hereinafter, this operation is also referred to as “address”).
- the sustain period the number of sustain pulses corresponding to the luminance to be displayed is alternately applied to the display electrode pair composed of the scan electrode and the sustain electrode. Thereby, a sustain discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which the address discharge has occurred, and the phosphor layer of the discharge cell is caused to emit light. Thereby, an image is displayed.
- the following driving method is disclosed as one of the subfield methods.
- initialization discharge is performed using a slowly changing voltage waveform.
- initializing discharge is selectively performed on the discharge cells that have undergone sustain discharge. Thereby, light emission not related to gradation display is reduced as much as possible, and the contrast ratio is improved.
- an all-cell initializing operation for generating an initializing discharge in all the discharge cells is performed.
- a selective initializing operation is performed in which the initializing discharge is generated only in the discharge cells that have undergone the sustaining discharge in the immediately preceding sustaining period.
- an initialization waveform having a portion where the voltage rises with a gentle slope and a portion where the voltage falls with a gentle slope is applied to the discharge cell during the setup period.
- a weak discharge is generated between the sustain electrodes and the scan electrodes of all the discharge cells.
- the black visibility in a panel can be improved (for example, refer patent document 2).
- a plasma display device of the present invention is a panel having a plurality of scan electrodes driven by a subfield method in which a plurality of subfields having an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period are provided in one field and displayed in gray scale,
- a scan electrode drive that generates a first descending ramp voltage that falls during the initialization period, generates a sustain pulse during the sustain period, and generates an ascending ramp voltage that increases at the end of the sustain period and applies it to the scan electrode
- the scan electrode driving circuit generates a second downward ramp voltage having a portion that descends at a gentler slope than the first downward ramp voltage after the generation of the sustain pulse in the sustain period, An upward ramp voltage is generated after the downward ramp voltage is generated and applied to the scan electrode.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electrode array diagram of the panel.
- FIG. 3 is a drive voltage waveform diagram applied to each electrode of the panel.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the plasma display device in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a scan electrode driving circuit of the plasma display device.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation of the scan electrode driving circuit in the all-cell initializing period in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the write pulse voltage Vd and the scan pulse voltage (amplitude) in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electrode array diagram of the panel.
- FIG. 3 is a drive voltage waveform diagram
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram showing another waveform example of the downward erasing ramp voltage applied to the scan electrode in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing another example of a drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the panel in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram of drive voltage applied to each electrode of the panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a scan electrode driving circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a connection state between the scan IC and the scan electrode of the scan electrode driving circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a correspondence relationship between the control signal OC1, the control signal OC2 and the operation state of the scan IC according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation of the scan electrode driving circuit in the all-cell initializing period in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram showing another waveform example of the downward erasing ramp voltage applied to the scan electrode in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing another example of a drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the panel in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of panel 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a plurality of display electrode pairs 24 each including a scanning electrode 22 and a sustain electrode 23 are formed on a glass front plate 21.
- a dielectric layer 25 is formed so as to cover the scan electrode 22 and the sustain electrode 23, and a protective layer 26 is formed on the dielectric layer 25.
- the protective layer 26 has been used as a panel material in order to lower the discharge start voltage in the discharge cell, and has a large secondary electron emission coefficient and durability when neon (Ne) and xenon (Xe) gas is sealed. It is formed from a material mainly composed of MgO having excellent properties.
- a plurality of data electrodes 32 are formed on the back plate 31.
- a dielectric layer 33 is formed so as to cover the data electrode 32. Further, a cross-shaped partition wall 34 is formed thereon.
- a phosphor layer 35 that emits light of each color of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) is provided on the side surface of the partition wall 34 and on the dielectric layer 33.
- the front plate 21 and the back plate 31 are arranged to face each other so that the display electrode pair 24 and the data electrode 32 intersect with each other with a minute discharge space interposed therebetween. And the outer peripheral part is sealed with sealing materials, such as glass frit.
- a mixed gas of neon and xenon is sealed as a discharge gas in the discharge space inside.
- a discharge gas having a xenon partial pressure of about 10% is used in order to improve luminous efficiency.
- the discharge space is partitioned into a plurality of sections by partition walls 34, and discharge cells are formed at the intersections between the display electrode pairs 24 and the data electrodes 32. These discharge cells discharge and emit light to display an image.
- the structure of the panel 10 is not limited to the above-described structure, and may be, for example, provided with a stripe-shaped partition wall.
- the mixing ratio of the discharge gas is not limited to the above-described numerical values, and may be other mixing ratios.
- FIG. 2 is an electrode array diagram of panel 10 in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- panel 10 is driven by the subfield method.
- this subfield method one field is divided into a plurality of subfields on the time axis, and a luminance weight is set for each subfield. Then, gradation display is performed by controlling light emission / non-light emission of each discharge cell for each subfield.
- one field is composed of eight subfields (first SF, second SF,..., Eighth SF), and each subfield is, for example, (1, 2, 4, 8, 16). , 32, 64, and 128).
- the number of sustain pulses is generated by multiplying the luminance weight by a preset luminance magnification.
- the brightness of the image is adjusted by controlling the number of times of light emission in the sustain period.
- an all-cell initializing operation for generating an initializing discharge in all the discharge cells is performed (hereinafter, the subfield for performing the all-cell initializing operation is referred to (Referred to as “all-cell initializing subfield”)
- the subfield for performing the all-cell initializing operation is referred to (Referred to as “all-cell initializing subfield”)
- selective initializing that generates initializing discharge selectively for the discharge cells that have undergone sustain discharge in the immediately preceding subfield An operation is performed (hereinafter, a subfield for performing a selective initialization operation is referred to as a “selective initialization subfield”).
- the all-cell initialization operation is performed in the initialization period of the first SF, and the selective initialization operation is performed in the initialization period of the second SF to the eighth SF.
- the light emission not related to the image display is only the light emission due to the discharge of the all-cell initializing operation in the first SF. Therefore, the black luminance, which is the luminance of the black display region where no sustain discharge is generated, is only weak light emission in the all-cell initializing operation, and an image display with high contrast is possible.
- the sustain period of each subfield the number of sustain pulses obtained by multiplying the luminance weight of each subfield by a predetermined luminance magnification is applied to each display electrode pair 24.
- the number of subfields and the luminance weight of each subfield are not limited to the above values shown in the present embodiment.
- the structure which switches a subfield structure based on an image signal etc. may be sufficient.
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of driving voltage applied to each electrode of panel 10 in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- scan electrode SC1 that scans first in the address period
- scan electrode SCn that scans last in the address period
- sustain electrode SU1 to sustain electrode SUn for example, scan electrode SC1080
- data electrode D1 data electrode
- FIG. 6 shows driving waveforms of the data electrode Dm.
- FIG. 3 shows driving voltage waveforms of two subfields. That is, FIG. 3 shows a first subfield (first SF) that is an all-cell initializing subfield and a second subfield (second SF) that is a selective initializing subfield.
- the drive voltage waveform in the other subfields is substantially the same as the drive voltage waveform of the second SF except that the number of sustain pulses generated in the sustain period is different.
- scan electrode SCi, sustain electrode SUi, and data electrode Dk in the following represent electrodes selected from each electrode based on subfield data (data indicating light emission / non-light emission for each subfield).
- the first SF which is an all-cell initialization subfield, will be described.
- 0 (V) is applied to each of the data electrode D1 to the data electrode Dm and the sustain electrode SU1 to the sustain electrode SUn. Then, after applying 0 (V) to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, voltage Vsc is applied, and further, voltage Vi1 obtained by superimposing the accumulated voltage on voltage Vsc is applied. Further, a ramp voltage (hereinafter referred to as “up-ramp voltage”) L1 that gently rises from the voltage Vi1 toward the voltage Vi2 (for example, with a slope of about 1.3 V / ⁇ sec) is applied. At this time, voltage Vi1 is a voltage lower than the discharge start voltage, and voltage Vi2 is a voltage exceeding the discharge start voltage with respect to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- up-ramp voltage a ramp voltage
- Vd a positive write pulse voltage
- voltage Ve2 is first applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and (voltage Va + voltage Vsc) is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn.
- a positive write pulse voltage Vd is applied to.
- the voltage difference at the intersection between the data electrode Dk and the scan electrode SC1 is the difference between the wall voltage on the data electrode Dk and the wall voltage on the scan electrode SC1 due to the difference in externally applied voltage (Vd ⁇ Va). It becomes the sum and exceeds the discharge start voltage. As a result, a discharge is generated between data electrode Dk and scan electrode SC1. Further, since voltage Ve2 is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, the voltage difference between sustain electrode SU1 and scan electrode SC1 is the difference between the externally applied voltages (Ve2-Va) and sustain electrode SU1. The difference between the upper wall voltage and the wall voltage on the scan electrode SC1 is added.
- the voltage Ve2 is set to a voltage value that is slightly lower than the discharge start voltage, so that the discharge between the sustain electrode SU1 and the scan electrode SC1 does not lead to discharge but is likely to occur. Can do.
- a discharge generated between data electrode Dk and scan electrode SC1 can be triggered to generate a discharge between sustain electrode SU1 and scan electrode SC1 in a region intersecting with data electrode Dk.
- address discharge occurs in the discharge cells to be lit.
- a positive wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SC1
- a negative wall voltage is accumulated on sustain electrode SU1
- a negative wall voltage is also accumulated on data electrode Dk.
- the address operation is performed in which the address discharge is caused in the discharge cells to be lit in the first row and the wall voltage is accumulated on each electrode.
- the voltage at the intersection of data electrode D1 to data electrode Dm and scan electrode SC1 to which address pulse voltage Vd has not been applied does not exceed the discharge start voltage, so address discharge does not occur.
- the above address operation is sequentially performed until the discharge cell in the nth row, and the address period ends.
- sustain pulses of the number obtained by multiplying the luminance weight by a predetermined luminance magnification are alternately applied to the display electrode pair 24 to generate a sustain discharge in the discharge cell that generated the address discharge, and the discharge cell emits light.
- the voltage applied to the discharge cell is a voltage obtained by adding the difference between the wall voltage on scan electrode SCi and the wall voltage on sustain electrode SUi to sustain pulse voltage Vs.
- the voltage difference between scan electrode SCi and sustain electrode SUi exceeds the discharge start voltage.
- a sustain discharge occurs between the scan electrode SCi and the sustain electrode SUi, and the phosphor layer 35 emits light due to the ultraviolet rays generated at this time. Then, a negative wall voltage is accumulated on scan electrode SCi, and a positive wall voltage is accumulated on sustain electrode SUi. Further, a positive wall voltage is accumulated on the data electrode Dk. In the discharge cells in which no address discharge has occurred during the address period, no sustain discharge occurs, and the wall voltage at the end of the initialization period is maintained.
- sustain pulses of the number obtained by multiplying the luminance weight by the luminance magnification are alternately applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, thereby giving a potential difference between the electrodes of display electrode pair 24. .
- the sustain discharge is continuously performed in the discharge cells that have caused the address discharge in the address period.
- scan electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn and data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm are applied with 0 (V) while being applied with scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn are ground potentials that are less than or equal to the discharge start voltage with respect to data electrode D1 to data electrode Dm, that is, a voltage that gradually falls from 0 (V) toward negative voltage Vi4 that exceeds the discharge start voltage.
- 2 downward ramp voltage hereinafter referred to as “downward erasure ramp voltage”) L5 is applied.
- the gradient of the down-erasing ramp voltage L5 is a gentler gradient (eg, about ⁇ 1 V / ⁇ sec) than the down-ramp voltage L2 generated in the initialization period and the down-ramp voltage L4 described later. To do.
- charged particles (priming particles) generated by the weak erasing discharge are accumulated on the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32 so as to alleviate the voltage difference between the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32.
- unnecessary negative wall charges accumulated in the discharge cells are erased. That is, the discharge generated by the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 works as an erasing discharge for erasing unnecessary negative wall charges.
- the reason why unnecessary negative wall charges may accumulate on the scan electrode 22 in the non-lighting discharge cell is considered as follows. After the initializing discharge, the non-lighting discharge cells in which the address discharge and the sustain discharge have not occurred do not generate a discharge until the address discharge occurs thereafter. However, the sustain pulse is applied to the display electrode pair 24 even in a non-lighting discharge cell in which no sustain discharge occurs. Therefore, in a non-lighting discharge cell, when a sustain discharge occurs in an adjacent discharge cell, a part of charged particles (priming particles) generated by the sustain discharge is caused by a sustain pulse voltage applied to the display electrode pair 24. It moves into a non-lighted discharge cell. In particular, it is attracted onto the scan electrode 22 by the sustain pulse voltage applied to the scan electrode 22. The moving priming particles accumulate as unnecessary negative wall charges on the scanning electrodes 22 of the non-lighting discharge cells. In this way, it is considered that unnecessary negative wall charges accumulate on the scan electrodes 22 of the non-lighting discharge cells.
- the movement of the priming particles and the accumulation of unnecessary negative wall charges caused by the movement of the priming particles are likely to occur in a discharge cell that has been miniaturized as the panel becomes higher in definition.
- the amount of unnecessary negative wall charges accumulated in the discharge cell is such that the sustain discharge occurs in one discharge cell of two adjacent discharge cells and the period in which no sustain discharge occurs in the other discharge cell becomes longer. Become more. That is, unnecessary negative wall charge accumulation is more likely to occur in subfields with a large luminance weight and a large number of sustain pulses.
- abnormal discharge may occur during application of a down-ramp voltage L4, which will be described later, to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn during the initialization period. It was confirmed.
- This abnormal discharge changes the wall voltage to a state different from that when a normal initializing discharge occurs, and also generates unnecessary priming particles. Therefore, an erroneous address discharge may occur in a subfield where address discharge should not be generated, and image display quality may be degraded.
- the down erase lamp voltage L5 A weak discharge is generated between the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32, and unnecessary negative wall charges accumulated in the discharge cell can be erased.
- unnecessary wall charges that become seeds of erroneous discharge can be removed, so that it is possible to prevent erroneous discharge from occurring in a subfield where address discharge should not be generated, and to prevent deterioration in image display quality.
- the discharge cell in which unnecessary negative wall charges are not accumulated on the scan electrode 22 The normal wall charge state is almost maintained. Therefore, if the voltage Vi4 is set optimally, the potential difference between the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32 exceeds the discharge start voltage even when the down erase ramp voltage L5 is applied to the scan electrode SC1 to the scan electrode SCn. Absent. That is, the erasing discharge described above does not occur.
- the address discharge is generated by generating the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 that decreases from 0 (V) toward the negative voltage Vi4 and applying it to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn.
- the erasing discharge by the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 can be generated only in the non-lighting discharge cell in which no sustain discharge has occurred and in the discharge cell in which unnecessary negative wall charges are accumulated on the scan electrode 22.
- the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4 which will be described later, can reduce the occurrence of the abnormal discharge described above by making the gradient gentle, but if the gradient is made too gentle, the original effect of adjusting the wall voltage is obtained. It was confirmed that it was weakened. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4 described later are generated with a gradient of, for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec.
- the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 is generated with a gradient of less than ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec.
- the effect described above gradually saturates as the slope of the descending erase ramp voltage L5 becomes gentler.
- the slope of the down erase ramp voltage L5 is made gentler, the time spent for generating the down erase ramp voltage L5 increases. Therefore, practically, the gradient of the descending erase ramp voltage L5 is desirably ⁇ 0.5 V / ⁇ sec or more.
- the gradient of the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 is within the range of ⁇ 0.5 V / ⁇ sec or more and less than ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec, based on the downward ramp voltage L2 and the downward ramp voltage L4 described later. Is set to a gentle slope.
- the gradient of the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 is set to ⁇ 1 V / ⁇ sec.
- the rising erasing ramp voltage L3 rising from 0 (V) toward the voltage Vers exceeding the discharge start voltage is generated with a steeper slope (eg, about 10 V / ⁇ sec) than the rising ramp voltage L1, Applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn. Then, a weak discharge is generated between sustain electrode SUi and scan electrode SCi of the discharge cell in which the sustain discharge has occurred. This weak discharge is continuously generated while the voltage applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn increases. When the increasing voltage reaches the predetermined voltage Vers, the voltage applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn is decreased to 0 (V) as the base potential.
- the charged particles generated by the weak discharge are accumulated as wall charges on the sustain electrode SUi and the scan electrode SCi so as to reduce the voltage difference between the sustain electrode SUi and the scan electrode SCi.
- the wall voltage between scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn is the difference between the voltage applied to scan electrode SCi and the discharge start voltage, eg, (voltage Vers ⁇ discharge start voltage). ). That is, the discharge generated by the ascending erasing ramp voltage L3 works as an erasing discharge.
- scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn are returned to 0 (V), and the sustain operation in the sustain period ends.
- a drive voltage waveform in which the first half of the initialization period in the first SF is omitted is applied to each electrode. That is, voltage Ve1 is applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and 0 (V) is applied to data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm.
- Scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn have the same gradient (eg, for example, as ramp-down voltage L2) from a voltage less than the discharge start voltage (eg, 0 (V)) to a negative voltage Vi4 that exceeds the discharge start voltage.
- a down-ramp voltage L4 which is a first down-gradient voltage that falls at about ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec), is applied.
- the ramp-down voltage L2 and the ramp-down voltage L4 have the same slope and minimum voltage. Therefore, the down ramp voltage L2 is also included in the first down ramp voltage.
- the initializing operation in the second SF is a selective initializing operation in which initializing discharge is performed on the discharge cells that have undergone the sustain operation in the sustain period of the immediately preceding subfield.
- the drive waveforms similar to those in the first SF address period are applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm.
- a predetermined number of sustain pulses are alternately applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn and sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn.
- a sustain discharge is generated in the discharge cells that have generated the address discharge in the address period.
- the erasing ramp voltage L5 is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, and a non-lighted discharge cell in which no sustain discharge has occurred,
- an erasing discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which unnecessary negative wall charges are accumulated on the scan electrode 22.
- ascending erasing ramp voltage L3 is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn to generate an erasing discharge in the discharge cells that have generated the sustaining discharge.
- the number of sustain pulses generated in the sustain period is different from that of scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn, and data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm.
- a drive waveform similar to 2SF is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of plasma display device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the plasma display apparatus 1 includes a panel 10, an image signal processing circuit 41, a data electrode driving circuit 42, a scan electrode driving circuit 43, a sustain electrode driving circuit 44, a control signal generation circuit 45, and a power source that supplies necessary power to each circuit block.
- a circuit (not shown) is provided.
- the image signal processing circuit 41 emits the input image signal sig for each subfield according to the number of discharge cells of the panel 10 in order to cause the discharge cells to emit light with brightness according to the gradation value of the image signal sig. -Convert to subfield data indicating non-light emission.
- the control signal generation circuit 45 generates various control signals for controlling the operation of each circuit block based on the horizontal synchronization signal H and the vertical synchronization signal V, and each circuit block (image signal processing circuit 41, data electrode drive circuit 42). To the scan electrode drive circuit 43 and the sustain electrode drive circuit 44).
- the data electrode driving circuit 42 converts the subfield data for each subfield into signals corresponding to the data electrodes D1 to Dm. Then, the data electrodes D1 to Dm are driven based on the control signal supplied from the control signal generating circuit 45.
- Scan electrode drive circuit 43 includes an initialization waveform generation circuit, a sustain pulse generation circuit, and a scan pulse generation circuit.
- the initialization waveform generation circuit generates an initialization waveform to be applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn in the initialization period.
- the sustain pulse generating circuit generates a sustain pulse to be applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn in the sustain period.
- the scan pulse generation circuit includes a plurality of scan electrode driving ICs (hereinafter abbreviated as “scan ICs”), and generates scan pulses to be applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn in the address period.
- Scan electrode drive circuit 43 drives each of scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn based on the control signal supplied from control signal generation circuit 45.
- Sustain electrode drive circuit 44 includes a sustain pulse generation circuit and a circuit (not shown) for generating voltage Ve1 and voltage Ve2. Then, sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn are driven based on the control signal supplied from control signal generating circuit 45.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of scan electrode drive circuit 43 of plasma display device 1 in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Scan electrode driving circuit 43 includes sustain pulse generating circuit 50 that generates a sustain pulse, initialization waveform generating circuit 51 that generates an initialization waveform, and scan pulse generating circuit 52 that generates a scan pulse.
- Each output terminal of scan pulse generating circuit 52 is connected to each of scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn of panel 10.
- the voltage input to scan pulse generating circuit 52 is referred to as “reference potential A”.
- the operation for turning on the switching element is expressed as “ON”, and the operation for blocking is described as “OFF”.
- a signal for turning on the switching element is denoted as “Hi”
- a signal for turning off is denoted as “Lo”.
- FIG. 5 when a circuit using the negative voltage Va (for example, the Miller integrating circuit 54) is operated, the circuit, the sustain pulse generating circuit 50, and a circuit using the voltage Vr (for example, A separation circuit using a switching element Q4 for electrically separating the Miller integration circuit 53) and a circuit using the voltage Vers (for example, the Miller integration circuit 55) is shown. Further, when a circuit using the voltage Vr (for example, the Miller integrating circuit 53) is operated, the circuit and a circuit using the voltage Vers having a voltage lower than the voltage Vr (for example, the Miller integrating circuit 55) 2 shows a separation circuit using a switching element Q6 for electrically separating the two.
- Vr for example, A separation circuit using a switching element Q4 for electrically separating the Miller integration circuit 53
- V Vers for example, the Miller integration circuit 55
- Sustain pulse generation circuit 50 includes a generally used power recovery circuit (not shown) and a clamp circuit (not shown). Based on the control signal output from the control signal generation circuit 45, the switching elements provided in the sustain pulse generation circuit 50 are switched to generate the sustain pulse. In FIG. 5, details of the signal path of the control signal are omitted.
- Scan pulse generation circuit 52 includes switching elements QH1 to QHn and switching elements QL1 to QLn for applying a scan pulse voltage to each of n scan electrodes SC1 to SCn.
- Switching elements QH1 to QHn and switching elements QL1 to QLn are integrated into a plurality of ICs for each of a plurality of outputs. This IC is a scanning IC.
- the scan pulse generation circuit 52 includes a switching element Q5 for connecting the reference potential A to the negative voltage Va in the address period, a power supply VSC that generates the voltage Vsc and superimposes the voltage Vsc on the reference potential A, and the reference potential A diode D31 and a capacitor C31 for applying a voltage Vc generated by superimposing the voltage Vsc on A to the input terminal INb are provided.
- the voltage Vc is input to the input terminals INb of the switching elements QH1 to QHn
- the reference potential A is input to the input terminals INa of the switching elements QL1 to QLn.
- the switching element Q5 in the address period, is turned on to make the reference potential A equal to the negative voltage Va.
- a negative voltage Va is input to the input terminal INa, and a voltage Vc that is the negative voltage Va + the voltage Vsc is input to the input terminal INb.
- the switching element QHi is turned off, the switching element QLi is turned on, and the negative scan pulse is applied to the scan electrode SCi via the switching element QLi.
- a voltage Va is applied.
- the switching element QLh is turned off, the switching element QHh is turned on, and the scan electrode SCh is passed through the switching element QHh. Then, the voltage Va + voltage Vsc is applied to the scan electrode SCh.
- Scan pulse generation circuit 52 is controlled by control signal generation circuit 45 to output the voltage waveform of initialization waveform generation circuit 51 in the initialization period and to output the voltage waveform of sustain pulse generation circuit 50 in the sustain period. Shall be.
- the initialization waveform generating circuit 51 includes a Miller integrating circuit 53, a Miller integrating circuit 54, a Miller integrating circuit 55, and a constant current generating circuit 61.
- Miller integrating circuit 53 and Miller integrating circuit 55 are ramp voltage generating circuits that generate rising ramp voltages.
- the Miller integrating circuit 54 is a ramp voltage generating circuit that generates a falling ramp voltage.
- the input terminal of Miller integrating circuit 53 is shown as input terminal IN1
- the input terminal of Miller integrating circuit 55 is shown as input terminal IN3
- the input terminal of constant current generating circuit 61 is shown as input terminal IN2.
- Miller integrating circuit 53 has switching element Q1, capacitor C1, resistor R1, and Zener diode D10 connected in series to capacitor C1. Then, during the initialization operation, the reference potential A of the scan electrode drive circuit 43 is raised to the voltage Vi2 with a ramp-like gentle gradient (for example, 1.3 V / ⁇ sec) to generate the up-ramp voltage L1.
- the Zener diode D10 applies the voltage Vi1 by superimposing a Zener voltage (for example, 45 (V)), which is an accumulated voltage, on the voltage Vsc during the all-cell initializing operation (here, the initializing period of the first SF). Has the function to generate. That is, the Zener diode D10 has a function of setting the start voltage of the up-ramp voltage L1 (the voltage at which the ramp voltage starts to rise) to the voltage Vi1.
- Miller integrating circuit 55 has switching element Q3, capacitor C3, and resistor R3. Then, at the end of the sustain period, that is, after the generation of the downward erasing ramp voltage L5, the reference potential A is increased to the voltage Vers with a steeper slope (eg, 10 V / ⁇ sec) than the upward ramp voltage L1, thereby increasing the upward erasing ramp voltage L3. Is generated.
- Miller integrating circuit 54 has switching element Q2, capacitor C2, and resistor R2.
- the reference potential A is lowered to the voltage Vi4 with a ramp-like gentle gradient (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec) to generate the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4.
- the reference potential A is lowered to the voltage Vi4 with a gentler slope (eg, a slope of ⁇ 1 V / ⁇ sec) than the downramp voltage L2 and the downramp voltage L4, and the down erase lamp A voltage L5 is generated.
- the constant current generation circuit 61 includes a transistor Q9, a resistor R9, a Zener diode D9, and a resistor R12.
- the collector of the transistor Q9 is connected to the input terminal IN2.
- the resistor R9 is inserted between the input terminal IN2 and the base of the transistor Q9.
- the Zener diode D9 has a cathode connected to the resistor R9 and an anode connected to the resistor R2.
- the resistor R12 is connected in series between the emitter of the transistor Q9 and the resistor R2.
- the constant current generation circuit 61 generates a constant current by applying a predetermined voltage (for example, 5 (V)) to the input terminal IN2.
- This constant current is input to Miller integrating circuit 54.
- Miller integrating circuit 54 lowers the potential of reference potential A in a ramp shape during the period in which this constant current is input.
- the initialization waveform generation circuit 51 in the present embodiment is configured to include the switching element Q21.
- the switching element Q21 has a gate as an input terminal IN4.
- the switching element Q21 is turned on when the control signal applied to the input terminal IN4 is “Hi” (for example, 5 (V)), and turned off when the control signal is “Lo” (for example, 0 (V)).
- the constant current generation circuit 61 includes a resistor R13.
- the resistor R13 has a function of changing the current value of the constant current output from the constant current generating circuit 61 by the switching operation of the switching element Q21. Specifically, one terminal of the resistor R13 is connected to the connection point between the resistor R12 and the transistor Q9, and the other terminal is connected to the drain of the switching element Q21.
- the source of the switching element Q21 is connected to the connection point between the resistor R12 and the resistor R2.
- the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 are electrically connected in parallel. Therefore, the current value of the constant current output from the constant current generating circuit 61 can be increased and the gradient of the ramp voltage output from the Miller integrating circuit 54 can be increased compared to when the switching element Q21 is off.
- Miller integrating circuit 54 in the present embodiment generates two ramp voltages having different gradients, that is, down-ramp voltage L2 and down-ramp voltage L4 during the initialization operation, and a down-flow generated after the sustain pulse is generated in the sustain period.
- An erasing ramp voltage L5 can be generated.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation of scan electrode drive circuit 43 in the all-cell initialization period in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive waveform during the all-cell initialization operation is described as an example, but the operation for generating the down-ramp voltage L4 in the selective initialization operation is the operation for generating the down-ramp voltage L2 described in FIG. It shall be the same.
- the last driving waveform of the sustain period is divided into three periods indicated by periods T1 to T3, and the driving waveforms for performing the all-cell initialization operation are indicated by four periods indicated by periods T11 to T14. Each period will be described below.
- the voltage Vi3 is equal to the voltage Vs
- the voltage Vi2 is equal to the voltage Vsc + the voltage Vr
- the voltage Vi4 is equal to the negative voltage Va.
- a signal for turning on the switching element is represented as “Hi”
- a signal for turning off the switching element is represented as “Lo”.
- the clamp circuit of the sustain pulse generating circuit 50 is operated to set the reference potential A to 0 (V). Then, switching elements QH1 to QHn are turned off, switching elements QL1 to QLn are turned on, and reference potential A (0 (V) at this time) is applied to scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn (not shown). )
- This voltage drop can be continued while the input terminal IN2 is set to “Hi” or until the reference potential A reaches the voltage Va.
- the output voltage of the scan electrode driving circuit 43 reaches the negative voltage Vi4 (equal to the voltage Va in this embodiment), for example, 0 (V) is applied to the input terminal IN2.
- the input terminal IN2 is set to “Lo”.
- the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 that drops to the voltage Vi4 is generated after all the sustain pulses are generated in the sustain period, and applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn.
- Period T2 In the period T2, the input terminal IN3 of the Miller integrating circuit 55 that generates the rising elimination ramp voltage L3 is set to “Hi”. Specifically, a predetermined constant current is input to the input terminal IN3. As a result, a constant current flows toward the capacitor C3, the source voltage of the switching element Q3 increases in a ramp shape, and the output voltage of the scan electrode drive circuit 43 starts to increase in a ramp shape. At this time, a constant current input to the input terminal IN3 is generated so that the gradient of the ramp voltage becomes a desired value (for example, 10 V / ⁇ sec).
- a desired value for example, 10 V / ⁇ sec
- the rising erasing ramp voltage L3 rising from 0 (V) to the voltage Vers (equal to the voltage Vs in the present embodiment) is generated and applied to the scan electrodes SC1 to SCn.
- This voltage increase can be continued while the input terminal IN3 is set to “Hi” or until the reference potential A reaches the voltage Vers.
- Period T3 In the period T3, the clamp circuit of the sustain pulse generation circuit 50 is operated to set the reference potential A to 0 (V) to prepare for the subsequent all-cell initialization operation.
- the input terminal IN1 of the Miller integrating circuit 53 that generates the up-ramp voltage L1 is set to “Hi”. Specifically, a predetermined constant current is input to the input terminal IN1.
- the source voltage of the switching element Q1 immediately after the start of the operation of the Miller integrating circuit 53 is a voltage Vz obtained by adding the Zener voltage Vz of the Zener diode D10 to the reference potential A (0 (V)). Therefore, the output voltage of the scan electrode drive circuit 43 increases steeply from the voltage Vsc to the voltage Vi1 obtained by superimposing the Zener voltage Vz of the Zener diode D10 on the voltage Vsc.
- the up-ramp voltage L1 that gradually increases from the voltage Vi1 to the voltage Vi2 exceeding the discharge start voltage (equal to the voltage Vs in the present embodiment) is thus generated.
- Period T14 In the period T14, the input terminal IN4 is set to “Hi”, the switching element Q21 is turned on, and the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 are electrically connected in parallel. At the same time, the input terminal IN2 is set to “Hi”, and the operation of the constant current generating circuit 61 is started. Thereby, the current value of the constant current output from the constant current generating circuit 61 becomes larger than the period T1. Then, a constant current flows from the constant current generating circuit 61 toward the capacitor C2, and the drain voltage of the switching element Q2 falls in a ramp shape toward the negative voltage Vi4 (equal to the voltage Va in the present embodiment).
- the output voltage of the scan electrode drive circuit 43 begins to drop in a ramp shape toward the negative voltage Vi4 with a steeper slope than the down erase ramp voltage L5.
- the resistance value of the combined resistance of the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 is set in advance so that the gradient of the ramp voltage becomes a desired value (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec).
- this voltage drop can be continued while the input terminal IN2 is set to “Hi” or until the reference potential A reaches the voltage Va.
- the input terminal IN2 is set to “Lo”. In this way, down-ramp voltage L2 (or down-ramp voltage L4) is generated and applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn.
- the scan electrode driving circuit 43 has the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 that is the second downward ramp voltage, the upward erasing ramp voltage L3, the upward ramp voltage L1, and the downward ramp that is the first downward ramp voltage.
- the ramp voltage L2 and the down ramp voltage L4 are generated.
- the down-ramp voltage L2, the down-ramp voltage L4, and the down-erasing ramp voltage L5 may be configured to decrease to the voltage Va as shown in FIG. 6, but for example, the decreasing voltage is a predetermined voltage Va. It is good also as a structure which stops a fall, when reaching the voltage which superimposed the positive voltage Vset2. Further, the down-ramp voltage L2, the down-ramp voltage L4, and the down-erasing ramp voltage L5 may be configured to increase immediately after reaching a preset voltage. For example, a decreasing voltage is set in advance. After reaching a low voltage, the voltage may be maintained for a certain period thereafter.
- the down erase ramp voltage L5 having a gentler slope than the down ramp voltage L2 and the down ramp voltage L4.
- scan electrode SC1 scan electrode SCn.
- an erasing discharge is generated in a non-lighting discharge cell in which no sustain discharge has occurred and in which a discharge wall in which unnecessary negative wall charges are accumulated on the scan electrode 22 is generated.
- unnecessary negative wall charges accumulated in the non-lighting discharge cells in which no sustain discharge has occurred are removed, and an abnormal address discharge is prevented from occurring during the subsequent sub-field addressing, Degradation of image display quality can be prevented.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the write pulse voltage Vd and the scan pulse voltage (amplitude) in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents the address pulse voltage Vd
- the vertical axis represents the scan pulse voltage (amplitude) necessary for generating a stable address discharge.
- the solid line indicates the measurement result obtained when the panel drive is performed by the method described in the present embodiment, and the broken line scans 0 (V) instead of the down erase ramp voltage L5. The measurement results obtained when applied to electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn are shown. As shown in FIG.
- the down erase lamp voltage L5 may be generated only in a subfield with a large luminance weight that is likely to cause unnecessary accumulation of negative wall charges in a non-lighted discharge cell.
- one field is composed of eight subfields (first SF, second SF,..., Eighth SF), and each subfield has luminance weights of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128, respectively.
- the down-erasing ramp voltage L5 may be generated only in the sixth to eighth SFs having a relatively large luminance weight. As described above, the same effect as described above can be obtained even in the configuration in which the downward erasure ramp voltage L5 is generated only in the subfield having a relatively large luminance weight.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram showing another waveform example of the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 applied to the scan electrode 22 in the first embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the voltage is lowered at a steep slope (eg, ⁇ 8 V / ⁇ sec) than the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4, and then once the down-ramp voltage L2 and Decreasing at a slope equivalent to the down-ramp voltage L4 (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec), and finally decreasing at a gentler slope (for example, ⁇ 1 V / ⁇ sec) than the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4.
- a configuration in which a down erasing ramp voltage is generated may be employed. Even with such a configuration, it was confirmed that the same effect as described above was obtained. In addition, with this configuration, there is also an effect that the period for generating the downward erasing ramp voltage can be shortened.
- FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing another example of a drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the panel in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a predetermined voltage for example, voltage Ve1
- V1 voltage
- a voltage equal to may be applied.
- the timing chart shown in FIG. 6 is merely an example. The present invention is not limited to these timing charts.
- the waveform shape of the descending erase ramp voltage is not limited to the waveform shape of the descending erase ramp voltage L5.
- an example will be described in which the descending erase ramp voltage is generated with a waveform shape different from that of the descending erase ramp voltage L5.
- FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram of drive voltage applied to each electrode of panel 10 in the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the downward erasing ramp voltage shown in the present embodiment is referred to as “downward erasing ramp voltage L6”.
- the down erase ramp voltage L6 is used in place of the down erase ramp voltage L5 in the drive voltage waveforms applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn, but other waveform shapes are implemented.
- the drive voltage waveform is the same as that shown in FIG. Therefore, in the present embodiment, points different from the drive voltage waveform shown in FIG. 3 will be described, and description of the same drive voltage waveform as shown in FIG. 3 will be omitted.
- scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn are caused to exceed the discharge start voltage from 0 (V), which is lower than the discharge start voltage with respect to data electrode D1 through data electrode Dm.
- a downward erasing ramp voltage L6, which is a third downward ramp voltage that gradually decreases toward the negative voltage Vi5 is applied.
- the voltage Vi5 is set to a voltage lower than the voltage Vi4 that is the lowest voltage of the downramp voltage L2 and the downramp voltage L4 generated in the initialization period (for example, the voltage Vi4 is set to ⁇ 166 ( V), and the voltage Vi5 is set to ⁇ 168 (V)).
- the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4 are such that if the minimum voltage (voltage Vi4) is set too low, the wall charge is excessively adjusted and subsequent address discharge is less likely to occur. Further, it was confirmed that if the minimum voltage (voltage Vi4) is increased, the wall discharge is not sufficiently adjusted and the subsequent address discharge is strongly generated, and the address operation cannot be performed properly.
- the minimum voltage of the down-ramp voltage L2 is desirably set to an optimum voltage in consideration of these matters. In the present embodiment, the minimum voltage of the down-ramp voltage L2 is set to a voltage (for example, ⁇ 166 (V)) at which the writing operation is stably performed.
- the minimum voltage (voltage Vi5) is made higher than the voltage Vi4
- the above-described abnormal discharge may occur when the down-ramp voltage L6 or the down-ramp voltage L4 is applied. It was confirmed that there was. This is considered to occur when the down-ramp voltage L2 or the down-ramp voltage L4 falls to a voltage lower than the lowest voltage (voltage Vi5) of the down-erasing ramp voltage L6.
- the minimum voltage (voltage Vi5) of the downward erasing ramp voltage L6 is made too low, erasure of wall charges due to erasing discharge becomes excessive and subsequent addressing discharge becomes difficult to occur.
- the minimum voltage (voltage Vi5) of the descending erase ramp voltage L6 is set in consideration of the following.
- An abnormal discharge can be prevented from occurring when the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4 are applied.
- the lowest voltage (voltage Vi5) of the descending erase ramp voltage L6 is set within a range where these effects can be obtained. Specifically, the lowest voltage (voltage Vi5) of the descending erase ramp voltage L6 is set to a range lower than the voltage Vi4 and equal to or higher than the voltage Vi4-2 (V). Thereby, it was confirmed that the effect mentioned above can be acquired.
- FIG. 10 shows an example (for example, about ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec) in which the slope of the down-erasing ramp voltage L6 is equal to the slope of the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4.
- the slope of the descending erasing ramp voltage L6 is not limited to this value.
- the present embodiment merely shows a configuration in which the lowest voltage (voltage Vi5) of the descending erase ramp voltage L6 is set in the above-described range in order to obtain the above-described effect. Therefore, for example, the gradient of the down-ramp ramp voltage L6 may be set to a gentler slope than the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4, similarly to the down-ramp ramp voltage L5. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain both the effects shown in the first embodiment and the effects shown in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of scan electrode drive circuit 143 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Scan electrode drive circuit 143 includes sustain pulse generation circuit 50, initialization waveform generation circuit 151, and scan pulse generation circuit 152.
- Each output terminal of scan pulse generating circuit 152 is connected to each of scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn of panel 10. Note that the same components as those of the initialization waveform generating circuit 51 shown in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the initialization waveform generation circuit 151 includes a Miller integration circuit 53, a Miller integration circuit 54, and a Miller integration circuit 55, similarly to the initialization waveform generation circuit 51 shown in the first embodiment.
- Miller integrating circuit 54 includes switching element Q2, capacitor C2, and resistor R2, and during initialization operation, reference potential A is gradually ramped up to voltage Vi4 (for example, a gradient of ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec). ) To generate a down-ramp voltage L2 and a down-ramp voltage L4. Further, after the sustain pulse is generated in the sustain period, the reference potential A is set to the same ramp as the down ramp voltage L2 and the down ramp voltage L4 (for example, at a slope of ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec), and the down ramp voltage L2 and the down ramp. The voltage L4 is lowered to a voltage Vi5 that is lower than the lowest voltage Vi4 to generate a descending erase ramp voltage L6.
- Scan pulse generation circuit 152 includes a plurality of scan ICs 56 (in this embodiment, scan IC 56 (1) to scan IC 56 (12)) that output a scan pulse to each of scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn.
- the comparator CP1 that compares the magnitudes of the input signals input to the two input terminals, and the voltage (Va + Vset2) at one input terminal of the comparator CP1 )
- a switching element SW2 for applying a voltage (Va + Vset2ers) to one input terminal of the comparator CP1.
- the other input terminal of the comparator CP1 is connected to the reference potential A.
- a reference potential A is connected to the low voltage side (input terminal INa) of the scan IC 56.
- the scan IC 56 has two input terminals, an input terminal INa which is a low voltage side input terminal and an input terminal INb which is a high voltage side input terminal. Based on the control signal input to the scan IC 56, one of the signals input to the two input terminals is output. A control signal OC1 output from the control signal generation circuit 45 and a control signal OC2 output from the comparator CP1 are input to each of the scan ICs 56 as control signals. Further, the scan start signal SID (1) output from the control signal generation circuit 45 immediately after the start of the address period is input to the scan IC 56 (1) that performs the scan first in the address period.
- all the scan ICs 56 (in this embodiment, the scan IC 56 (1) to the scan IC 56 (12)) have a clock signal CLK (shown in FIG. 11) which is a synchronization signal for synchronizing the signal processing operation. ) Is entered.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a state of connection between scan IC 56 of scan electrode drive circuit 143 and scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- circuits other than the scan IC 56 are omitted.
- scan pulse generation circuit 152 has switching elements QH1 to QHn and switching elements QL1 to QL1 for applying a scan pulse voltage to each of n scan electrodes SC1 to SCn.
- An element QLn is provided.
- Switching elements QH1 to QHn and switching elements QL1 to QLn are integrated into a plurality of ICs for each of a plurality of outputs. This IC is the scanning IC 56.
- switching elements for 90 outputs are integrated as one monolithic IC to form a scanning IC 56.
- Electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn can be driven. In this way, by making a large number of switching elements QH1 to QHn and switching elements QL1 to QLn into an IC, the number of components can be reduced and the mounting area can be reduced.
- the numerical values shown in this embodiment are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these numerical values.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between the control signals OC1 and OC2 and the operation state of the scan IC 56 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the scan IC 56 is in an “All-Hi” state.
- the switching elements QH1 to QHn are turned on, the switching elements QL1 to QLn are turned off, and all the output terminals of the scan IC 56 are input terminals on the high voltage side. It is in a state of being electrically connected to INb.
- the scan IC 56 is in an “All-Lo” state.
- the switching elements QH1 to QHn are turned off, the switching elements QL1 to QLn are turned on, and all the output terminals of the scan IC 56 are input terminals on the low voltage side. It will be in the state electrically connected with INa.
- sustain pulse generating circuit 50 when sustain pulse generating circuit 50 is operated, scan IC 56 is set to the “All-Lo” state.
- sustain pulse output from sustain pulse generating circuit 50 can be applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn via switching element QL1 through switching element QLn.
- control signal OC1 and the control signal OC2 are “Lo”, the output terminal of the scan IC 56 is in a high impedance state (hereinafter referred to as “HiZ”).
- the scan IC 56 is in the “DATA” state.
- the scan IC 56 in the “DATA” state performs a predetermined series of operations based on the scan start signal input to the scan IC 56.
- the scan start signal SID is input to the scan IC 56 (in this embodiment, when the scan start signal SID is set to “Lo” for a predetermined period), first, the first output terminal of the scan IC 56 Only the low voltage side input terminal INa is electrically connected, and all the remaining output terminals are electrically connected to the high voltage side input terminal INb. After the state continues for a predetermined time (for example, 1 ⁇ sec), only the second output terminal of the scan IC 56 is electrically connected to the input terminal INa on the low voltage side, and all the remaining output terminals are high. It is electrically connected to the voltage side input terminal INb. In this way, each output terminal of the scan IC 56 is electrically connected to the low-voltage side input terminal INa in order for a predetermined time.
- a predetermined time for example, 1 ⁇ sec
- the switching element Q5 is turned on to make the reference potential A equal to the negative voltage Va, the negative voltage Va is applied to the input terminal INa, and the voltage Vc, which is the voltage Va + voltage Vsc, is applied to the input terminal INb.
- the negative scan pulse voltage Va is applied to the scan electrode SCi to which the scan pulse is applied via the switching element QLi.
- the voltage Va + voltage Vsc is applied to the scan electrode SCh to which the scan pulse is not applied (h is a value obtained by excluding i from 1 to n) via the switching element QHh.
- scan pulses can be sequentially generated and applied to the scan electrodes SC1 to SCn.
- the control signal generation circuit 45 generates the scan start signal SID (1) used for the scan IC 56 (for example, the scan IC 56 (1)) that scans at the beginning of the writing period.
- the remaining scan start signals for example, each scan start signal from the scan start signal SID (2) used for the scan IC 56 (2) to the scan start signal SID (12) used for the scan IC 56 (12) It is generated by each.
- the scan start signal SID (1) is output using a shift register or the like.
- a scan start signal SID (2) is generated with a predetermined delay, and supplied to the next-stage scan IC 56 (2).
- the scan IC 56 (2) supplies a scan start signal SID (3) created by delaying the scan start signal SID (2) for a predetermined time to the next scan IC 56 (3).
- each scan IC 56 creates a new scan start signal by delaying the input scan start signal by a predetermined time, and supplies it to the next-stage scan IC 56.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart for explaining an example of the operation of scan electrode driving circuit 143 in the all-cell initializing period in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive waveform during the all-cell initialization operation is described as an example.
- the operation for generating the down-ramp voltage L4 in the selective initialization operation is the operation for generating the down-ramp voltage L2 described in FIG. It shall be the same.
- the last drive waveform in the sustain period is divided into three periods indicated by periods T1 to T3, and the drive waveforms for performing the all-cell initialization operation are indicated by four periods indicated by periods T11 to T14. Each period will be described below.
- the voltage Vi3 is equal to the voltage Vs
- the voltage Vi2 is equal to the voltage Vsc + the voltage Vr
- the voltage Vi4 is equal to the voltage (Va + Vset2)
- the voltage Vi5 is equal to the voltage (Va + Vset2ers). To do.
- the clamp circuit of the sustain pulse generating circuit 50 is operated to set the reference potential A to 0 (V). Then, switching elements QH1 to QHn are turned off, switching elements QL1 to QLn are turned on, and reference potential A (0 (V) at this time) is applied to scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn (not shown). ) The control signal OC1 is set to “Hi” (not shown).
- Period T1 In the period T1, the input terminal IN2 of the Miller integrating circuit 54 that generates the falling ramp voltage is set to “Hi”. Specifically, a predetermined constant current is input to the input terminal IN2. Then, a constant current flows from the resistor R2 toward the capacitor C2, and the drain voltage of the switching element Q2 falls in a ramp shape toward the negative voltage Vi5 (equal to the voltage (Va + Vset2ers) in the present embodiment), The output voltage of the scan electrode driving circuit 143 also starts to drop in a ramp shape. At this time, a constant current input to the input terminal IN2 is generated so that the gradient of the ramp voltage becomes a desired value (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec).
- a desired value for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec
- the downward erasure ramp voltage L6 is generated with the lowest potential being the voltage (Va + Vset2ers). Therefore, in the period T1, the switching element SW2 is turned on, the switching element SW1 is turned off, and a voltage (Va + Vset2ers) is applied to one terminal of the comparator CP1.
- the comparator CP1 compares the reference potential A, that is, the downward ramp voltage output from the initialization waveform generation circuit 151, with the voltage (Va + Vset2ers) obtained by superimposing the voltage Vset2ers on the voltage Va.
- the output signal from the comparator CP1 which is the control signal OC2
- the control signal OC1 is “Hi”
- the control signal OC2 is “Lo”
- the scan IC 56 is “All-Lo” until the time t1, and after the time t1, the control signal OC1.
- the control signals OC2 are both “Hi”, and the scan IC 56 is in the “All-Hi” state.
- the voltage output from the scan IC 56 is the voltage input to the input terminal INb from the downward ramp voltage output from the initialization waveform generation circuit 151 at time t1 (the voltage obtained by superimposing the voltage Vsc on the reference potential A). ), And the voltage drop until then is switched to voltage rise.
- the downward erasing ramp voltage L6 that decreases to the voltage (Va + Vset2ers) is generated after all the sustain pulses are generated in the sustain period, and is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn. .
- the voltage difference between the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32 exceeds the discharge start voltage while the descending erase ramp voltage L6 is decreasing, thereby generating a weak discharge between the scan electrode 22 and the data electrode 32. This weak discharge can be continued for a period during which the descending erasing ramp voltage L6 falls.
- this weak discharge is a non-lighting discharge cell in which no address discharge and no sustain discharge are generated, as in the case of the first embodiment, and unnecessary negative wall charges are generated on the scan electrode 22. It occurs only in the accumulated discharge cells. The weak discharge does not occur in the lighting discharge cell in which the address discharge is generated or in the discharge cell in which the unnecessary negative wall charge accumulated on the scan electrode 22 is only a minute amount even when the lighting discharge is not performed.
- Period T2 to T13 Each operation in the subsequent period T2, period T3, period T11, period T12, and period T13 is the same as the period T2, period T3, period T11, period T12, and period T13 described in FIG.
- the input terminal IN2 of the Miller integrating circuit 54 that generates the falling ramp voltage is set to “Hi”. Specifically, a predetermined constant current is input to the input terminal IN2. Then, a constant current flows from the resistor R2 toward the capacitor C2, and the drain voltage of the switching element Q2 falls in a ramp shape toward the negative voltage Vi4 (in this embodiment, equal to the voltage (equal to Va + Vset2), and scans.
- the output voltage of the electrode drive circuit 143 also starts to fall in a ramp shape, and at this time, a constant current input to the input terminal IN2 is applied so that the gradient of the ramp voltage becomes a desired value (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec). generate.
- the down-ramp voltage L2 is generated with the potential Vi4 as the voltage (Va + Vset2). Therefore, in the period T14, the switching element SW1 is turned on, the switching element SW2 is turned off, and the voltage (Va + Vset2) is applied to one terminal of the comparator CP1.
- the comparator CP1 compares the reference potential A, that is, the downward ramp voltage output from the initialization waveform generation circuit 151, with the voltage (Va + Vset2) obtained by superimposing the voltage Vset2 on the voltage Va.
- control signal OC2 that is an output signal from the comparator CP1 is switched from “Lo” to “Hi” at time t2 when the downward ramp voltage at the reference potential A becomes equal to or lower than the voltage (Va + Vset2). That is, in the period T14, the control signal OC1 is “Hi”, the control signal OC2 is “Lo”, and the scan IC 56 is “All-Lo” until the time t2, and after the time t2, the control signal OC1.
- the control signals OC2 are both “Hi”, and the scan IC 56 is in the “All-Hi” state.
- the voltage output from the scan IC 56 is the voltage input to the input terminal INb from the downward ramp voltage output from the initialization waveform generation circuit 151 at time t2 (the voltage obtained by superimposing the voltage Vsc on the reference potential A). ), And the voltage drop until then is switched to voltage rise.
- the down-ramp voltage L2 (or down-ramp voltage L4) that drops to the voltage (Va + Vset2) is generated and applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn.
- the scan electrode drive circuit 143 uses the lowest erasing ramp voltage L6, which is the third downward ramp voltage, and the lower ramp voltage L2 and the lower ramp voltage L4, which are the first downward ramp voltages, as the lowest voltage. Are generated at different voltages.
- the down-ramp voltage L2, the down-ramp voltage L4, and the down-erasing ramp voltage L6 may be configured to increase immediately after reaching a preset voltage.
- the voltage to be reached reaches a preset voltage, the voltage may be maintained for a certain period thereafter.
- a falling erase ramp voltage L6 of voltage (voltage Vi5) is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn. Then, an erasing discharge is generated in a non-lighting discharge cell in which no sustain discharge has occurred and in which a discharge wall in which unnecessary negative wall charges are accumulated on the scan electrode 22 is generated. In this way, unnecessary negative wall charges accumulated in the non-lighting discharge cells in which no sustain discharge has occurred are removed, and an abnormal address discharge is prevented from occurring during the subsequent sub-field addressing, Degradation of image display quality can be prevented.
- the lowest voltage (voltage Vi5) of the down-erasing ramp voltage L6 is lower than the lowest voltage (voltage Vi4) of the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4, and the voltage Vi4-2 (V).
- the effect of reducing the scan pulse voltage (amplitude) necessary for generating a stable address discharge in the address period can also be obtained.
- the configuration in which the down erase ramp voltage L6 is applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn in all subfields has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this configuration.
- the configuration may be such that the down erase lamp voltage L6 is generated only in a subfield with a large luminance weight that is likely to cause unnecessary accumulation of negative wall charges in a non-lighted discharge cell.
- one field is composed of eight subfields (first SF, second SF,..., Eighth SF), and each subfield has luminance weights of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128, respectively.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram showing another waveform example of the downward erasing ramp voltage L6 applied to the scan electrode 22 in the second embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the voltage is lowered at a steep slope (eg, ⁇ 8 V / ⁇ sec) than the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4, and then once the down-ramp voltage L2 and Decreasing at a slope equivalent to the down-ramp voltage L4 (for example, ⁇ 2.5 V / ⁇ sec), and finally decreasing at a gentler slope (for example, ⁇ 1 V / ⁇ sec) than the down-ramp voltage L2 and the down-ramp voltage L4.
- a configuration in which a down erasing ramp voltage is generated may be employed. Even with such a configuration, it was confirmed that the same effect as described above was obtained. In addition, with this configuration, there is also an effect that the period for generating the downward erasing ramp voltage can be shortened.
- FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing another example of a drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the panel in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a predetermined voltage for example, voltage Ve1
- V1 voltage
- a voltage equal to may be applied.
- the timing chart shown in FIG. 14 is merely an example. The present invention is not limited to these timing charts.
- the configuration in which the downward erasing ramp voltage L5 (or the downward erasing ramp voltage L6) and the upward erasing ramp voltage L3 are applied to scan electrode SC1 through scan electrode SCn has been described.
- the electrodes to which the pulse is applied are scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn
- a configuration in which down erase lamp voltage L5 (or down erase lamp voltage L6) and up erase lamp voltage L3 are applied to sustain electrode SU1 through sustain electrode SUn can also be.
- the electrodes to which the last sustain pulse is applied are the sustain electrodes SU1 to SUn, and the downward erase ramp voltage L5 (or the downward erase ramp voltage L6) and the upward erase ramp voltage L3 are applied to the scan electrodes. It is desirable to apply to SC1 to scan electrode SCn.
- the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a panel driving method by so-called two-phase driving.
- scan electrode SC1 to scan electrode SCn are divided into a first scan electrode group and a second scan electrode group, and an address period is applied to each scan electrode belonging to the first scan electrode group.
- the same effects as described above can be obtained by applying the embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode structure in which the scan electrode and the scan electrode are adjacent to each other and the sustain electrode and the sustain electrode are adjacent to each other, that is, the arrangement of the electrodes provided on the front plate 21 is “. It is also effective in a panel having an electrode structure of “electrode, scan electrode, sustain electrode, sustain electrode, scan electrode, scan electrode, scan electrode,.
- each ramp voltage is set based on the characteristics of a 50-inch panel having 1080 display electrode pairs, and is merely an example of the embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to these numerical values, and is desirably set optimally according to the characteristics of the panel, the specifications of the plasma display device, and the like. Each of these numerical values is allowed to vary within a range where the above-described effect can be obtained.
- the present invention makes it possible to perform a stable write operation by appropriately adjusting wall charges even in a high-definition panel. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of abnormal discharge in the address period and improve the image display quality, which is useful as a plasma display device and a panel driving method.
- Plasma display device 10 Panel (Plasma display panel) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Front plate 22 Scan electrode 23 Sustain electrode 24 Display electrode pair 25, 33 Dielectric layer 26 Protection layer 31 Back plate 32 Data electrode 34 Partition 35 Phosphor layer 41 Image signal processing circuit 42 Data electrode drive circuit 43, 143 Scan electrode drive Circuit 44 Sustain electrode drive circuit 45 Control signal generation circuit 50 Sustain pulse generation circuit 51, 151 Initialization waveform generation circuit 52, 152 Scan pulse generation circuit 53, 54, 55 Miller integration circuit 56 Scan IC 61 constant current generating circuit Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q21, QH1 to QHn, QL1 to QLn, SW1, SW2 switching element C1, C2, C3, C31 capacitor D31 diode D9, D10 Zener diode CP1 comparator R1, R2, R3, R9, R12, R13 Resistor Q9 Transistor L1 Up-ramp voltage L2, L4 Down-ramp voltage L3 Up-erase lamp voltage L5, L
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるパネル10の構造を示す分解斜視図である。ガラス製の前面板21上には、走査電極22と維持電極23とからなる表示電極対24が複数形成されている。そして走査電極22と維持電極23とを覆うように誘電体層25が形成され、その誘電体層25上に保護層26が形成されている。
期間T1では、入力端子IN4を「Lo」にしてスイッチング素子Q21をオフにし、抵抗R13を電気的に開放された状態にする。あわせて、入力端子IN2を「Hi」にして、定電流発生回路61の動作を開始させる。これにより、コンデンサC2に向かって一定の電流が流れ、スイッチング素子Q2のドレイン電圧が負の電圧Vi4(本実施の形態では、電圧Vaに等しい)に向かってランプ状に下降し、走査電極駆動回路43の出力電圧も負の電圧Vi4に向かってランプ状に下降し始める。このとき、傾斜電圧の勾配が所望の値(例えば、-1V/μsec)になるように、抵抗R12の抵抗値をあらかじめ設定しておく。
期間T2では、上り消去ランプ電圧L3を発生するミラー積分回路55の入力端子IN3を「Hi」にする。具体的には入力端子IN3に、所定の定電流を入力する。これにより、コンデンサC3に向かって一定の電流が流れ、スイッチング素子Q3のソース電圧がランプ状に上昇し、走査電極駆動回路43の出力電圧は、ランプ状に上昇し始める。このとき、傾斜電圧の勾配が所望の値(例えば、10V/μsec)になるように、入力端子IN3に入力する定電流を発生させる。こうして、0(V)から電圧Vers(本実施の形態では、電圧Vsに等しい)に向かって上昇する上り消去ランプ電圧L3を発生させ、走査電極SC1~走査電極SCnに印加する。なお、この電圧上昇は、入力端子IN3を「Hi」にしている期間、もしくは、基準電位Aが電圧Versに到達するまで、継続させることができる。
期間T3では、維持パルス発生回路50のクランプ回路を動作させて基準電位Aを0(V)にし、続く全セル初期化動作に備える。
期間T11では、スイッチング素子QH1~スイッチング素子QHnをオンにし、スイッチング素子QL1~スイッチング素子QLnをオフにする。これにより、基準電位A(このとき、0(V))に電圧Vscを重畳した電圧Vc(すなわち、電圧Vc=電圧Vsc)を、走査電極SC1~走査電極SCnに印加する。
次に、上りランプ電圧L1を発生するミラー積分回路53の入力端子IN1を「Hi」にする。具体的には入力端子IN1に、所定の定電流を入力する。ミラー積分回路53の動作開始直後のスイッチング素子Q1のソース電圧は、基準電位A(0(V))に、ツェナーダイオードD10のツェナー電圧Vzを加算した電圧Vzになっている。したがって、走査電極駆動回路43の出力電圧は、電圧Vscから電圧VscにツェナーダイオードD10のツェナー電圧Vzを重畳した電圧Vi1まで急峻に増加する。
期間T13では入力端子IN1を「Lo」にし、ミラー積分回路53の動作を停止する。また、スイッチング素子QH1~スイッチング素子QHnをオフ、スイッチング素子QL1~スイッチング素子QLnをオンにして、基準電位Aを走査電極SC1~走査電極SCnに印加する。あわせて、維持パルス発生回路50のクランプ回路を動作させて基準電位Aを電圧Vsにする。これにより、走査電極SC1~走査電極SCnの電圧は電圧Vi3(本実施の形態では、電圧Vsに等しい)まで低下する。
期間T14では、入力端子IN4を「Hi」にしてスイッチング素子Q21をオンにし、抵抗R12と抵抗R13とが電気的に並列に接続された状態にする。あわせて、入力端子IN2を「Hi」にして、定電流発生回路61の動作を開始させる。これにより、定電流発生回路61から出力される定電流の電流値は期間T1よりも大きくなる。そして、定電流発生回路61からコンデンサC2に向かって一定の電流が流れ、スイッチング素子Q2のドレイン電圧が負の電圧Vi4(本実施の形態では、電圧Vaに等しい)に向かってランプ状に下降し、走査電極駆動回路43の出力電圧は、下り消去ランプ電圧L5よりも急峻な勾配で負の電圧Vi4に向かってランプ状に下降し始める。このとき、傾斜電圧の勾配が所望の値(例えば、-2.5V/μsec)になるように、抵抗R12と抵抗R13の合成抵抗の抵抗値をあらかじめ設定しておく。
実施の形態1では、下り消去ランプ電圧L5を、下りランプ電圧L2および下りランプ電圧L4よりも緩やかな勾配の波形形状にして発生させる例を説明した。しかし、本発明は、下り消去ランプ電圧の波形形状が、何ら下り消去ランプ電圧L5の波形形状に限定されるものではない。本実施の形態では、下り消去ランプ電圧を下り消去ランプ電圧L5とは異なる波形形状で発生させる例を説明する。
期間T1では、下りの傾斜電圧を発生するミラー積分回路54の入力端子IN2を「Hi」にする。具体的には入力端子IN2に、所定の定電流を入力する。すると、抵抗R2からコンデンサC2に向かって一定の電流が流れ、スイッチング素子Q2のドレイン電圧が負の電圧Vi5(本実施の形態では、電圧(Va+Vset2ers)に等しい)に向かってランプ状に下降し、走査電極駆動回路143の出力電圧もランプ状に下降し始める。このとき、傾斜電圧の勾配が所望の値(例えば、-2.5V/μsec)になるように、入力端子IN2に入力する定電流を発生させる。
続く期間T2、期間T3、期間T11、期間T12、期間T13における各動作は、図6で説明した期間T2、期間T3、期間T11、期間T12、期間T13と同様であるので、説明を省略する。
期間T14では、下りの傾斜電圧を発生するミラー積分回路54の入力端子IN2を「Hi」にする。具体的には入力端子IN2に、所定の定電流を入力する。すると、抵抗R2からコンデンサC2に向かって一定の電流が流れ、スイッチング素子Q2のドレイン電圧が負の電圧Vi4(本実施の形態では、電圧(Va+Vset2に等しい)に向かってランプ状に下降し、走査電極駆動回路143の出力電圧もランプ状に下降し始める。このとき、傾斜電圧の勾配が所望の値(例えば、-2.5V/μsec)になるように、入力端子IN2に入力する定電流を発生させる。
10 パネル(プラズマディスプレイパネル)
21 前面板
22 走査電極
23 維持電極
24 表示電極対
25,33 誘電体層
26 保護層
31 背面板
32 データ電極
34 隔壁
35 蛍光体層
41 画像信号処理回路
42 データ電極駆動回路
43,143 走査電極駆動回路
44 維持電極駆動回路
45 制御信号発生回路
50 維持パルス発生回路
51,151 初期化波形発生回路
52,152 走査パルス発生回路
53,54,55 ミラー積分回路
56 走査IC
61 定電流発生回路
Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Q21,QH1~QHn,QL1~QLn,SW1,SW2 スイッチング素子
C1,C2,C3,C31 コンデンサ
D31 ダイオード
D9,D10 ツェナーダイオード
CP1 比較器
R1,R2,R3,R9,R12,R13 抵抗
Q9 トランジスタ
L1 上りランプ電圧
L2,L4 下りランプ電圧
L3 上り消去ランプ電圧
L5,L6 下り消去ランプ電圧
Claims (7)
- 初期化期間と書込み期間と維持期間とを有するサブフィールドを1フィールド内に複数設けて階調表示するサブフィールド法で駆動し、複数の走査電極を有するプラズマディスプレイパネルと、
前記初期化期間には下降する第1の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記維持期間には維持パルスを発生し、前記維持期間の最後には上昇する上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加する走査電極駆動回路とを備え、
前記走査電極駆動回路は、前記維持期間において前記維持パルスの発生後に、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧よりも緩やかな勾配で下降する部分を有する第2の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記第2の下り傾斜電圧の発生後に前記上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 - 前記走査電極駆動回路は、前記第2の下り傾斜電圧を、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧よりも緩やかな勾配で下降する部分と前記緩やかな勾配よりも急峻な勾配で下降する部分とを含めて発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置。
- 前記走査電極駆動回路は、前記第2の下り傾斜電圧を、-0.5V/μsec以上-2.5V/μsec未満の勾配で発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置。
- 複数の走査電極を有するプラズマディスプレイパネルを、初期化期間と書込み期間と維持期間とを有するサブフィールドを1フィールド内に複数設けて階調表示するサブフィールド法により駆動するとともに、
前記初期化期間には下降する第1の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記維持期間には維持パルスを発生し、前記維持期間の最後には上昇する上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加し、
前記維持期間において前記維持パルスの発生後に、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧よりも緩やかな勾配で下降する部分を有する第2の下り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加し、前記第2の下り傾斜電圧の発生後に前記上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイパネルの駆動方法。 - 初期化期間と書込み期間と維持期間とを有するサブフィールドを1フィールド内に複数設けて階調表示するサブフィールド法で駆動し、複数の走査電極を有するプラズマディスプレイパネルと、
前記初期化期間には下降する第1の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記維持期間には維持パルスを発生し、前記維持期間の最後には上昇する上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加する走査電極駆動回路とを備え、
前記走査電極駆動回路は、前記維持期間において前記維持パルスの発生後に、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧の最低電圧よりも低い電圧まで下降する第3の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記第3の下り傾斜電圧の発生後に前記上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 - 前記走査電極駆動回路は、前記第3の下り傾斜電圧の最低電圧を、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧の最低電圧よりも低く、かつ前記第1の下り傾斜電圧の最低電圧-2(V)以上にして前記第3の下り傾斜電圧を発生して、前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置。
- 複数の走査電極を有するプラズマディスプレイパネルを、初期化期間と書込み期間と維持期間とを有するサブフィールドを1フィールド内に複数設けて階調表示するサブフィールド法により駆動するとともに、
前記初期化期間には下降する第1の下り傾斜電圧を発生し、前記維持期間には維持パルスを発生し、前記維持期間の最後には上昇する上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加し、
前記維持期間において前記維持パルスの発生後に、前記第1の下り傾斜電圧の最低電圧よりも低い電圧まで下降する第3の下り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加し、前記第3の下り傾斜電圧の発生後に前記上り傾斜電圧を発生して前記走査電極に印加することを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイパネルの駆動方法。
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EP09804720A EP2302613A4 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2009-08-04 | PLASMA DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL |
CN2009801302114A CN102113042A (zh) | 2008-08-07 | 2009-08-04 | 等离子显示装置和等离子显示面板的驱动方法 |
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US20110128308A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
JPWO2010016233A1 (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
KR20110033308A (ko) | 2011-03-30 |
JP5251971B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
US8350784B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP2302613A4 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
KR101185635B1 (ko) | 2012-09-24 |
CN102113042A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
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