WO2009133913A1 - 歯科用組成物及びコンポジットレジン - Google Patents
歯科用組成物及びコンポジットレジン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009133913A1 WO2009133913A1 PCT/JP2009/058417 JP2009058417W WO2009133913A1 WO 2009133913 A1 WO2009133913 A1 WO 2009133913A1 JP 2009058417 W JP2009058417 W JP 2009058417W WO 2009133913 A1 WO2009133913 A1 WO 2009133913A1
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- dental composition
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- amorphous powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dental composition that can be suitably used as a dental material that can replace a part or the whole of a natural tooth, particularly a dental composite resin, in the field of dentistry.
- a dental composite material composed of a polymerizable monomer, a filler, and a polymerization initiator is called a composite resin, and is the most commonly used dental material today as a material for restoring tooth defects and caries. ing.
- Such dental composite materials are required to have the following characteristics.
- it has moderate fluidity and shapeability, does not adhere to dental instruments, is not sticky, and is easy for clinicians and dental technicians to handle (high operability) ) Is desired.
- the characteristics of such a dental composite material are greatly influenced by the material, shape, particle diameter, content, and combination of fillers used at the same time.
- an inorganic filler having an average particle size larger than 1 ⁇ m it is easy to increase the filling rate into the polymerizable monomer, and sufficient mechanical strength of the cured product and high paste operability can be obtained.
- an organic-inorganic composite filler that has been pulverized after mixing and curing inorganic ultrafine particles with an average particle size of 100 nm or less with a polymerizable monomer improves the operability of the paste.
- the content of the inorganic filler therein is insufficient, and the surface of the organic-inorganic composite filler is weakly bonded to the matrix and the cured product has insufficient mechanical strength. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to improve the mechanical strength, polishing lubricity, and operability of the paste in a balanced manner.
- JP-A-9-169613 discloses a first filler having a refractive index difference of 0.06 or less between a polymerizable monomer and a polymerizable monomer after curing, and a polymerizable monomer after curing.
- D (I 20 / cos 20 ° + I 70 / cos 70 °) / (2I 0 ) (1) (Wherein I represents the luminous intensity of the light transmitted through the sample, and I 0 , I 20 and I 70 represent the luminous intensity in the direction of zero, 20 and 70 degrees with respect to the direction perpendicular to the sample plate (light incident direction) ( Represents the intensity of light)
- JP-A-9-255516 discloses an inorganic filler having a refractive index difference of 0.06 or less and an average particle size of 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m between a polymerizable monomer and a polymerizable monomer after curing.
- the filler is obtained by heat treatment after agglomeration and a refractive index difference between the cured polymerizable monomer is larger than 0.06, and the average particle diameter is 1 ⁇ m or more.
- a dental composite material is described having a diffusivity D value of 0.002 to 0.3.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-138008 discloses an organic material having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m, in which the absolute value of the difference between the polymerizable monomer and the refractive index of the polymerizable monomer after curing is 0.01 or more.
- a dental curable composition that is composed of an inorganic composite filler and has a diffusivity D value of 0.01 or more represented by the above formula (1) is described.
- the dental composite restorative material described in JP-A-9-169613 or JP-A-9-255516 provides light diffusibility to a cured product from a combination of two types of fillers having different refractive indexes and a polymerizable monomer. When applied, it is easy to harmonize with natural teeth, and by setting the primary particle diameter of the inorganic filler to 1 ⁇ m or less, a dental composite material having sufficient abrasiveness for a cured product can be obtained. However, since two types of inorganic fillers having different refractive indexes are used, it is difficult to obtain sufficient transparency as a dental material, and there is room for improvement.
- the dental curable composition described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-138008 is an organic-inorganic composite having an average particle size of 1 to 20 ⁇ m and a difference from the refractive index of the polymerizable monomer after curing of 0.01 or more.
- a filler polishing smoothness and light diffusibility are imparted to the cured product.
- the organic-inorganic composite filler is used, the bonding with the polymerizable monomer serving as a matrix becomes insufficient, and sufficient mechanical strength cannot be obtained, leaving room for improvement.
- JP-A-9-169613 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-255516 JP 2002-138008 A
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to improve mechanical strength and polishing smoothness while improving both light diffusibility and transparency of the cured product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dental composition which is excellent in properties and has a good paste operability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite resin in which both the light diffusibility and transparency of a cured product are excellent, the mechanical strength and the polishing lubricity are excellent, and the operability of the paste is good.
- the present invention that has solved the above problems includes a polymerizable monomer (A), silica-based fine particles, and an oxide containing zirconium atoms, silicon atoms, and oxygen atoms that coats the surface of the silica-based fine particles.
- Amorphous powder (B) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m
- a dental composition comprising: A dental composition in which the difference between the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) is 0.005 to 0.03.
- the present invention is also a composite resin using the dental composition.
- the dental composition of the present invention a cured product having good light diffusibility and high transparency can be obtained. Moreover, since the cured product has high polishing lubricity and lubrication durability, the dental composition of the present invention has excellent aesthetics. Moreover, according to the dental composition of this invention, the hardened
- the dental composition of the present invention can be suitably used particularly as a composite resin. The composite resin is excellent in both mechanical properties and polishing lubricity while being excellent in both light diffusibility and transparency of a cured product. In addition, the composite resin has good paste operability.
- the polymerizable monomer (A) of the present invention may be a polymerizable monomer in which the difference between the refractive index of the cured product and the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) is 0.005 to 0.03.
- a known polymerizable monomer is used without any limitation, and can easily approximate the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) and inorganic particles (C) described later, so that the refractive index of the cured product is 1.45. Is preferably from 1.50 to 1.65, more preferably from 1.50 to 1.60, and particularly preferably from 1.52 to 1.58.
- the polymer In order to obtain a desired refractive index after curing in the polymerizable monomer (A), the polymer generally has a tendency to have a slightly higher refractive index than the polymerizable monomer. Meanwhile, several kinds of polymerizable monomers having different refractive indexes may be mixed at an appropriate blending ratio.
- radically polymerizable monomers are preferably used.
- the radical polymerizable monomer in the polymerizable monomer (A) include ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -halogenated acrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, sorbic acid, maleic acid.
- esters such as acid and itaconic acid, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide derivatives, vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, mono-N-vinyl derivatives, and styrene derivatives.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester is preferable.
- the notation of (meth) acryl is used to include both methacryl and acryl.
- (II) Bifunctional (meth) acrylates Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol Di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decandiol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl (meth) acrylate (2,2-bis [4- [3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl] Propane, commonly known as BisGMA), 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4 -[3-(((meth) acryl) Royloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] phenyl] propane
- Any of the polymerizable monomers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the polymerizable monomer of this invention contains the functional monomer which provides the adhesiveness with respect to these adherends as a polymerizable monomer. It may be preferable.
- Examples of functional monomers include phosphate groups such as 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl hydrogen phosphate, etc.
- monomers having a carboxylic acid group such as 11- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-undecanedicarboxylic acid and 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxycarbonylphthalic acid are excellent for dental substances and base metals. It is preferable because it exhibits excellent adhesion.
- Examples of functional monomers include 10-mercaptodecyl (meth) acrylate, 6- (4-vinylbenzyl-n-propyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithione, A thiouracil derivative described in Japanese Patent No. 1473 and a compound having a sulfur element described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-92461 are preferable because they exhibit excellent adhesion to noble metals.
- a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is effective for adhesion to ceramics, porcelain and dental composite resins.
- an amorphous powder (B) containing silica-based fine particles and an oxide containing zirconium atoms, silicon atoms, and oxygen atoms covering the surface of the silica-based fine particles is used.
- amorphous means that an inorganic powder is measured using an X-ray diffraction apparatus (RINT-1400 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, X-ray diffraction method) and an X-ray diffraction peak is measured under the following conditions. It means that no diffraction peak is observed.
- X-ray diffraction apparatus RINT-1400 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, X-ray diffraction method
- X-ray diffraction peak is measured under the following conditions. It means that no diffraction peak is observed.
- Silica-based fine particles refer to fine particles containing 80 mol% or more of SiO 2 in terms of oxide. Components other than SiO 2 are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Na 2 O.
- the content of SiO 2 is preferably 90 mol% or more, and is preferably substantially 100 mol% (excluding unavoidable impurities).
- the average particle diameter of the silica-based fine particles is preferably 2 to 300 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the silica-based fine particles can be obtained by a dynamic scattering method. For example, 7.0 g of water-dispersed sol containing silica-based fine particles (solid content: 20% by weight) is placed in a cylindrical stainless steel cell with a transmission window of 3 cm in length, 2 cm in width, and 2 cm in height. Using an ultrafine particle size analyzer (Model 9340-UPA150, manufactured by Honeywell), the particle size distribution is measured, and the average particle size can be calculated therefrom.
- the oxide covering the surface of the silica-based fine particles contains a zirconium atom, a silicon atom and an oxygen atom.
- the oxide may further contain a titanium atom, an aluminum atom, or the like. Since such an oxide coats the surface of the silica-based fine particles, the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) approximates the refractive index of the polymerizable monomer, and thus the transparency and light diffusion of the dental composition. As a result, the mechanical strength of the cured product of the dental composition is excellent.
- the oxide may be coated with silica-based fine particles one by one or a plurality of silica-based fine particles.
- the oxide coating covers a plurality of silica-based fine particles.
- the amorphous powder (B) has a structure in which the coating of the oxide of the silica-based fine particles and the coating of the oxide of the silica-based fine particles adjacent to the silica-based fine particles are connected to each other. It is preferable that the amorphous powder (B) has a structure in which the oxide coating and the silica-based oxide coating adjacent to the silica-based fine particles are stretched and connected to each other.
- the silica-based fine particles are connected by the oxide coating, the silica-based fine particles are in a strongly bonded state as compared with the case where the silica-based fine particles are aggregated by intermolecular force. Therefore, when such an amorphous powder (B) is used for a dental material, the mechanical strength can be further increased. Further, when the dental material is worn, the connecting portion of the oxide coating is broken, so that only a part of the amorphous powder (B) falls off, so that the polishing lubricity is further improved.
- the portion where the oxide coating is connected is thinner than the portion where the oxide covers the silica-based fine particles, in other words, the portion where the oxide coating is connected. From the viewpoint of polishing smoothness, it is preferable that the thickness of is smaller than the sum of the maximum dimension of the silica-based fine particles in the thickness direction and the thickness of the coating of the two oxides.
- a single silica-based fine particle oxide coating is connected to a plurality of silica-based fine particle oxide coatings adjacent to the silica-based fine particle. More preferably.
- the amorphous powder (B) has a structure such as a tetrapod type or a star shape in which a single silica-based fine particle is centered and a plurality of silica-based fine particles are connected to each other through an oxide coating.
- the silica-based fine particles connected to one silica-based fine particle through an oxide coating may be formed by further connecting to another silica-based fine particle, It may have a branched three-dimensional network structure.
- silica-based fine particles are present at the branch tip and branch points, and silica-based fine particles may be present in addition to the branch tip and branch points.
- the amorphous powder (B) particularly preferably has a porous particle structure in which a plurality of silica-based fine particles having the oxide coating are connected and aggregated in the oxide coating.
- SEM photographs thereof are shown in FIGS.
- the thickness of the oxide coating may be appropriately set in consideration of the particle diameter of the silica-based fine particles, the thickness of the surface treatment layer described later, and the particle diameter of the amorphous powder (B) described later.
- the amorphous powder (B) is subjected to a surface treatment with at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of an organosilicon compound, an organotitanium compound, an organozirconium compound, and an organoaluminum compound. It may be. That is, a surface treatment layer may be provided on the oxide powder (B) oxide coating.
- a surface treatment layer may be provided on the oxide powder (B) oxide coating.
- organometallic compounds When using 2 or more types of organometallic compounds, it is good also as a surface treatment layer of the mixture of 2 or more types of organometallic compounds, and it is good also as a surface treatment layer of the multilayer structure which several organic metal compound layers laminated
- organosilicon compound examples include compounds represented by R 1 n SiX 4-n (wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and X is a carbon number) Represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 4, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, and n is an integer of 0 to 3. When there are a plurality of R 1 and X, they may be the same or different. .
- organic titanium compound examples include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, and tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate.
- organic zirconium compound examples include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
- organic aluminum compound examples include aluminum acetylacetonate and aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound.
- amorphous powder (B) contained in the dental composition of the present invention contains metal elements such as aluminum, zirconium, and titanium, such surface treatment agents are disclosed in JP-A-2-28204.
- Organophosphate compounds as indicated may also be used preferably.
- the average particle diameter of the amorphous powder (B) is 1 (more strictly 1.0) to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 10 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m, the paste eventually becomes sticky and the operability becomes insufficient, and if it exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the sag of the paste increases and the operability is impaired.
- the amorphous powder (B) is agglomerated particles, the above average particle size is the average particle size of the agglomerated particles.
- the average particle diameter of the amorphous powder (B) can be obtained by a laser diffraction scattering method. Specifically, for example, it can be measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium.
- SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- the overall shape of the particles of the amorphous powder (B) is not particularly limited, and can be used as an amorphous or substantially spherical (or spherical) powder.
- amorphous amorphous powder (B) it is particularly excellent in mechanical strength and wear resistance, and when almost spherical (or spherical) amorphous powder (B) is used, polishing lubricity and smoothness are improved. Excellent durability.
- the shape of the amorphous powder (B) may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of the dental composition.
- the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) is not particularly limited if the difference from the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) is 0.005 to 0.03. Although it is easy to approximate the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) described above and the refractive index of the inorganic particles (C) described later, 1.45 to 1.65 are preferable. 50 to 1.60 is more preferable, and 1.52 to 1.58 is particularly preferable.
- the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) can be controlled by adjusting the ratio of the metal element in the oxide, adjusting the thickness of the oxide coating layer, or the like.
- the blending amount of the amorphous powder (B) is preferably 50 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 75 to 350 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (A). Particularly preferred.
- the amorphous powder (B) has a structure in which the surface of the silica-based fine particles is coated with an oxide containing a zirconium atom, a silicon atom, an oxygen atom, etc. Even if the difference in refractive index from (A) is as small as 0.005 to 0.03, sufficient light diffusibility can be obtained, and since it has the specific structure, it does not cause an increase in viscosity or stickiness of the paste.
- the blending amount of the amorphous powder (B) can be set high, whereby the mechanical strength can be further increased.
- an amorphous powder (B) can be manufactured by processing to each next process.
- a mixed aqueous solution in which the zirconium oxide hydrate is peptized and dissolved by adding an alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide to the aqueous solution containing the zirconium oxide hydrate and stirring the mixture is prepared.
- Process. (2) A step of adding the mixed aqueous solution obtained in the step (1) and an aqueous solution of silicic acid solution with stirring to a silica sol in which silica-based fine particles having an average particle size of 2 to 300 nm are dispersed in water.
- the mixed aqueous solution obtained in the step (3) is put in a reaction vessel and hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 100 to 350 ° C., and the surface of the silica-based fine particles contains at least zirconium atoms, silicon atoms and oxygen atoms.
- the zirconium oxide hydrate (ZrO 2 ⁇ xH 2 O) used in the step (1) is neutralized by hydrolyzing a zirconium salt in an aqueous solution, or adding an alkali or ammonia to the aqueous solution of the zirconium salt. It can be prepared by a conventionally known method such as causing a reaction. For example, ammonia or aqueous ammonia is stirred into an aqueous solution of one or more zirconates selected from zirconium oxychloride, zirconium oxysulfate, zirconium oxynitrate, zirconium oxyacetate, zirconium oxycarbonate and zirconium oxycarbonate. The neutralized reaction product obtained by adding in step 1 is washed.
- Examples of the alkali metal hydroxide (M 2 O) used in the step (1) include potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Among them, potassium hydroxide is preferably used.
- the alkali metal hydroxide may be added at a ratio such that the molar ratio (M 2 O / ZrO 2 ⁇ xH 2 O) is 1/1 to 10/1 with respect to the zirconium oxide hydrate. preferable.
- the hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) used in the step (1) has a molar ratio (H 2 O 2 / ZrO 2 ⁇ xH 2 O) of 5/5 with respect to the zirconium oxide hydrate. It is preferable to add at a ratio of 1 to 30/1.
- the silica sol used in the step (2) may be a commercially available one (for example, SI-30 manufactured by Catalyst Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as long as it contains silica-based fine particles having an average particle size of 2 to 300 nm. Can be used.
- the concentration of the silica-based fine particles contained in the silica sol is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by weight.
- sicic acid solution examples include sodium silicate (water glass), alkali metal silicates such as potassium silicate, and quaternary ammonium silicate.
- alkali metal silicates such as potassium silicate
- quaternary ammonium silicate Some silicate aqueous solutions such as silicates of organic bases and the like are treated with a cation exchange resin and dealkalized.
- aqueous solutions of the silicic acid solution those having a pH in the range of 2 to 4 and a silicon component content in the range of 0.5 to 5% by weight in terms of SiO 2 are preferably used.
- the zirconium component contained in the mixed aqueous solution- (1) is represented by ZrO 2
- the silicon component contained in the silicic acid solution is SiO 2.
- the molar ratio (ZrO 2 / SiO 2- (1)) is adjusted to be 1/16 to 1/1, and slowly added together in the silica sol. Is preferred.
- the amount of addition to the silica sol varies depending on the degree of coating on the silica-based fine particles contained in the silica sol, but when the silica-based fine particles are represented by SiO 2- (2), the weight ratio ⁇ (ZrO 2 / SiO 2- (1)) / SiO 2- (2) ⁇ is preferably in the range of 7/100 to 15/10.
- the silica sol is preferably heated in advance to a temperature of 70 to 95 ° C. before adding them.
- the mixed aqueous solution- (1) and the aqueous solution of the silicic acid solution are added to the silica sol while stirring, the hydrolysis reaction of the zirconium component and the silicon component is performed in the mixed aqueous solution- (2). Occurring, the surface of the silica-based fine particles contained in the silica sol is coated with the partial hydrolyzate or hydrolyzate of the component.
- the pH of the mixed aqueous solution- (2) increases with time, so when the pH of the mixed aqueous solution approaches 11 the mixed aqueous solution- It is desirable to stop adding (1) and the silicic acid solution.
- the pH exceeds 11, the silica-based fine particles contained in the silica sol start to dissolve in the mixed aqueous solution- (2) due to alkali, which is not preferable.
- the mixed aqueous solution- (2) obtained in the step (2) is treated with a cation exchange resin to be dealkalized.
- a cation exchange resin such as SK1BH made from Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
- the mixed aqueous solution- (2) is preferably dealkalized so that the pH of the mixed aqueous solution is 7.0 to 10.0.
- the mixed aqueous solution- (3) obtained in the step (3) is placed in a reaction vessel and hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the reaction vessel is not particularly limited as long as it is a pressure-resistant and heat-resistant vessel capable of withstanding a pressure of 0.5 to 16.5 MPa, but a stainless steel autoclave is preferably used.
- a mixed aqueous solution (4) containing amorphous powder (B) in which the surface of the silica-based fine particles is coated with an oxide containing at least zirconium atoms, silicon atoms and oxygen atoms is obtained.
- the solid content composed of the amorphous powder (B) contained in the mixed aqueous solution- (4) obtained in the step (4) is dried.
- the solid content contained in the mixed aqueous solution- (4) is a drying step generally used conventionally, for example, after filtering and separating the solid content, and then using pure water or distilled water as necessary. After washing, it can be dried by hot air drying at a temperature of 80 to 250 ° C.
- the dried product obtained from this hot air drying step is preferably subjected to a pulverization step using a mortar, ball mill or the like to adjust the particle size as necessary.
- the partial structure of the obtained dried body is obtained by extending and connecting the oxide covering the silica-based fine particles and the oxide covering the adjacent silica-based fine particles to each other.
- the oxide coating covers a plurality of silica-based fine particles.
- the entire structure of the obtained dried body is a porous structure in which a plurality of silica-based fine particles having the oxide coating are connected and aggregated in the oxide coating. It has a particle structure.
- the mixed aqueous solution- (4) is spray-dried (by a spray dryer or the like) to obtain an amorphous powder (B) in which the overall shape of the particles is spherical or substantially spherical. You can also.
- an amorphous dry powder consisting of inorganic oxide fine particles including silica-based fine particles coated with an oxide consisting of at least zirconium, silicon and oxygen, or a pulverized product thereof can be obtained.
- the amorphous powder (B) used in the present invention the amorphous dry powder obtained above or a pulverized product thereof may be used as it is, but the mechanical strength, wear resistance, etc. From the viewpoint, firing is preferably performed at a temperature of 300 to 900 ° C.
- a firing method a known method can be used without any limitation, but a method of firing in an electric furnace using a quartz crucible is preferable.
- the amorphous dry powder can be fired to easily obtain a fired body of the amorphous powder (B) (amorphous fired powder).
- the particle shape of the fired body is substantially the same as that of the amorphous dry powder, although some of the shape shrinkage is observed.
- the sintered body of the amorphous powder (B) may also have a porous particle structure in which a plurality of silica-based fine particles having the oxide coating are connected and aggregated in the oxide coating.
- the fired body obtained in the firing step may be subjected to a grinding step using a mortar or a ball mill as necessary to adjust the particle size.
- the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) is 0.005 to 0.03. It is.
- the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) is considered excluding the surface treatment layer. That is, the refractive index of the amorphous powder (B) before the surface treatment is used as a reference.
- Light diffusivity is the property that when light is incident on a translucent material such as a dental composite material, the light is refracted and reflected by the filler inside the material and diffused in various directions.
- the reflected diffused light that is observed will have a color tone that reflects the color tone of the dental composite material and its background color, so if the light diffusibility is high, the background color of the restoration and the contour of the restoration and the natural tooth It is considered that the effect of blurring is large, and thus the color tone compatibility with natural teeth is enhanced.
- a diffusivity D defined by the following formula (1) has been proposed.
- this diffusivity D can achieve a value of 0.01 to 0.5.
- the value of the diffusivity D is less than 0.01, the light diffusibility of the dental composition becomes insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve harmony with natural teeth, and when it is greater than 0.5, the light diffusibility is too strong. Therefore, sufficient transparency cannot be obtained. Therefore, it can be said that the dental composition of the present invention has high light diffusibility that can be harmonized with natural teeth.
- the value of the diffusivity D is preferably 0.02 to 0.4, and more preferably 0.03 to 0.3, from the viewpoint of harmony with natural teeth.
- the dental composition of the present invention can also adjust the diffusivity D to these preferred ranges by adjusting the refractive index difference. As a tendency, the smaller the refractive index difference, the smaller the diffusivity D.
- ⁇ L Lw ⁇ Lb (2) (In the formula, Lw means the lightness of the sample when measured in close contact with the standard white board, and Lb means the lightness Lb of the sample when measured in close contact with the standard blackboard.)
- the transparency ⁇ L is the lightness (Lw) when a chromaticity is measured using a spectrophotometer (Minolta, CM-3610d) with a C light source colorimetric visual field of 2 degrees and a standard white plate placed behind the test piece. ) And the lightness (Lb) when the chromaticity is measured with a standard blackboard placed behind the same test piece.
- Lw the lightness
- Lb the lightness
- this transparency ⁇ L can achieve a value of 30 to 50. If the value of the transparency ⁇ L is less than 30, sufficient transparency cannot be obtained, and the texture is different from that of natural teeth. If the value is greater than 50, the light diffusibility is insufficient and harmony with the natural teeth. It is difficult to obtain. Therefore, it can be said that the dental composition of the present invention has high transparency that can be harmonized with natural teeth.
- the value of the transparency ⁇ L is more preferably 35 to 50, and particularly preferably 40 to 50.
- the dental composition of the present invention can also have the transparency ⁇ L within these preferred ranges by adjusting the refractive index difference. As a tendency, the smaller the refractive index difference, the greater the transparency ⁇ L.
- inorganic particles (C), inorganic ultrafine particles (D), and polymerization initiators (E) are used for the purpose of further improving the performance and within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- You may contain components, such as.
- the dental composition of the present invention may contain inorganic particles (C) for the purpose of improving the mechanical properties of the cured product.
- inorganic particles (C) known inorganic particles used for dental compositions are used without any limitation.
- the inorganic particles include various glasses [mainly composed of silica, and if necessary, oxides such as heavy metals, boron, and aluminum.
- glass powder having a general composition such as fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (pyrex (registered trademark) glass); barium glass (GM27884, 8235, manufactured by Schott, Ray-SorbE2000, Ray-SorbE3000, Specialty Glass, Strontium borosilicate glass (Ray-SorbE4000, SpecialtyGlass), Lanthanum glass ceramics (GM31684, Schott), Fluoroalumino G-Glass 0 Dental glass powders such as G018-117 (manufactured by Schott)], various ceramics, composite oxides such as silica-titania, silica-zirconia, and diatoms , Kaolin, clay minerals (montmorillonite, etc.), activated clay, synthetic zeolite, mica, calcium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride, yttrium fluoride, calcium phosphate, barium
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles (C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 to 0.9 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.7 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength may be insufficient, or the paste may become sticky and the operability may be insufficient. If it exceeds 1.0 ⁇ m, the abrasive lubricity of the cured product There is a risk of losing durability.
- the measuring method of the average particle diameter of the amorphous powder (B) mentioned above can be similarly used for the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles (C).
- the inorganic particles (C) are used in a dental composition in combination with a polymerizable monomer, so that the affinity between the inorganic filler and the polymerizable monomer is high.
- a surface treatment it is desirable to perform a surface treatment in advance.
- the organometallic compounds exemplified for the amorphous powder (B) can be used similarly.
- the shape of the inorganic particles (C) is not particularly limited, and can be used as a powder of irregular or spherical particles.
- the amorphous inorganic particles (B) are used, the mechanical strength and wear resistance are particularly excellent, and when the spherical inorganic particles (C) are used, the polishing smoothness and the sliding durability are particularly excellent.
- the shape of the inorganic powder (C) may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of the dental composition.
- the refractive index of the inorganic particles (C) is not particularly limited, but can be easily approximated to the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the amorphous powder (B) described above. Therefore, 1.45 to 1.65 is preferable, 1.50 to 1.60 is more preferable, and 1.52 to 1.58 is particularly preferable. Moreover, the smaller the refractive index difference between the cured product of the polymerizable monomer (A) and the amorphous powder (B), the better.
- the blending amount of the inorganic particles (C) is preferably 50 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 350 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 150 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (A). .
- the dental composition of the present invention may contain inorganic ultrafine particles (D) for the purpose of improving paste operability.
- inorganic ultrafine particles (D) in the present invention known inorganic ultrafine particles used for dental compositions are used without any limitation.
- inorganic oxide particles such as silica, alumina, titania and zirconia, or composite oxide particles made of these, calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, yttrium fluoride, ytterbium fluoride and the like can be mentioned.
- particles such as silica, alumina, titania and the like produced by flame pyrolysis, for example, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade names: Aerosil, Aerocide AluC, Aeroxide TiO 2 P25, Aerocide TiO 2 P25S, VP Zirconium Oxide 3-YSZ and VP Zirconium Oxide 3-YSZ PH.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic ultrafine particles (D) is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 10 to 40 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic ultrafine particles (D) can be measured as an average value of the particle diameters of 100 ultrafine particles randomly selected by taking an electron micrograph of the ultrafine particles.
- the particle diameter is an arithmetic average of the longest and shortest lengths of the ultrafine particles, and when the ultrafine particles are aggregated particles, the particle diameter is the primary particle diameter.
- the inorganic ultrafine particles (D) are used in a dental composition in combination with a polymerizable monomer, so that the affinity between the inorganic filler and the polymerizable monomer is increased.
- a surface treatment agent As such a surface treating agent, the organometallic compounds exemplified for the amorphous powder (B) can be used similarly.
- the blending amount of the inorganic ultrafine particles (D) is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 15 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (A). preferable.
- the dental composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable initiator (E) in order to facilitate polymerization and curing.
- a polymerization initiator (E) it can select and use from the polymerization initiator currently used in the general industry, and the polymerization initiator currently used for a dental use is used preferably especially.
- polymerization initiators for photopolymerization and chemical polymerization are used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- Photopolymerization initiators include (bis) acylphosphine oxides, water-soluble acylphosphine oxides, thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones, ketals, ⁇ -diketones, benzoin alkyl ether compounds, ⁇ - Examples include amino ketone compounds.
- acylphosphine oxides include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2, 6-dichlorobenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylmethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, benzoyldi -(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphonate and the like.
- bisacylphosphine oxides include bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2, 6-dichlorobenzoyl) -4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide, bis- ( 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis- (2,4,6- Trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphite Oxide, and the like (2,5,6-trime
- the water-soluble acyl phosphine oxides used as the photopolymerization initiator preferably have an alkali metal ion, alkaline earth metal ion, pyridinium ion or ammonium ion in the acyl phosphine oxide molecule.
- water-soluble acylphosphine oxides can be synthesized by the method disclosed in European Patent No. 0009348 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-197289.
- water-soluble acyl phosphine oxides include monomethyl acetyl phosphonate sodium, monomethyl (1-oxopropyl) phosphonate sodium, monomethyl benzoyl phosphonate sodium, monomethyl (1-oxobutyl) phospho Phosphonate sodium, monomethyl (2-methyl-1-oxopropyl) phosphonate sodium, acetyl phosphonate sodium, monomethyl acetyl phosphonate sodium, acetyl methyl phosphonate sodium, methyl 4- (hydroxy Methoxyphosphinyl) -4-oxobutanoate sodium salt, methyl-4-oxophosphonobutanoate mononatrium salt, acetyl phenyl phosphinate Sodium salt, (1-oxopropyl) pentylphosphinate sodium, methyl-4- (hydroxypentylphosphinyl) -4-oxobutanoate sodium salt, acetylp
- acylphosphine oxides and water-soluble acylphosphine oxides 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylmethoxyphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2 , 4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphenylphosphine oxide sodium salt are particularly preferred.
- Examples of the thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones used as the photopolymerization initiator include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one, 2-hydroxy-3- (9-oxy-9H- Thioxanthen-4-yloxy) -N, N, N-trimethyl-propaneaminium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3- (1-methyl-9-oxy-9H-thioxanthen-4-yloxy) -N, N, N-trimethyl-propanaminium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3- (9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy) -N, N, N-trimethyl-propanaminium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3- ( 3,4-Dimethyl-9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy) -N, N, N-tri Tyl-1-propaneaminium chloride, 2-hydroxy-3- (3,4-dimethyl-9H-
- thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones a particularly preferred thioxanthone is 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one, and a particularly preferred quaternary ammonium salt of thioxanthones is 2 -Hydroxy-3- (3,4-dimethyl-9H-thioxanthen-2-yloxy) -N, N, N-trimethyl-1-propaneaminium chloride.
- ketals used as the photopolymerization initiator include benzyl dimethyl ketal and benzyl diethyl ketal.
- Examples of the ⁇ -diketone used as the photopolymerization initiator include diacetyl, dibenzyl, camphorquinone, 2,3-pentadione, 2,3-octadione, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 4,4′- Examples thereof include oxybenzyl and acenaphthenequinone.
- camphorquinone is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of having a maximum absorption wavelength in the visible light region.
- photopolymerization initiators it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of (bis) acylphosphine oxides and salts thereof, and ⁇ -diketones.
- a composition having excellent photocurability in the visible and near-ultraviolet regions and having sufficient photocurability can be obtained using any light source such as a halogen lamp, a light emitting diode (LED), or a xenon lamp.
- an organic peroxide is preferably used as the chemical polymerization initiator.
- the organic peroxide used for said chemical polymerization initiator is not specifically limited, A well-known thing can be used.
- Typical organic peroxides include ketone peroxide, hydroperoxide, diacyl peroxide, dialkyl peroxide, peroxyketal, peroxyester, peroxydicarbonate, and the like.
- hydroperoxide used as the chemical polymerization initiator examples include 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and t-butyl hydroperoxide. It is done.
- diacyl peroxide used as the chemical polymerization initiator examples include acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, and 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl. Examples thereof include peroxide and lauroyl peroxide.
- dialkyl peroxide used as the chemical polymerization initiator examples include di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butyl peroxide).
- Examples of the peroxyketal used as the chemical polymerization initiator include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) octane, 4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valeric acid-n-butyl ester, etc. Can be mentioned.
- peroxyester used as the chemical polymerization initiator examples include ⁇ -cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxypivalate, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl.
- Peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate t-amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di-t-butylperoxyisophthalate, di-t- Examples include butyl peroxyhexahydroterephthalate, t-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, and t-butylperoxymaleic acid. It is done.
- peroxydicarbonate used as the chemical polymerization initiator examples include di-3-methoxyperoxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexylperoxydicarbonate, bis (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, and diisopropyl. Examples thereof include peroxydicarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate and diallyl peroxydicarbonate.
- diacyl peroxide is preferably used from the comprehensive balance of safety, storage stability, and radical generating ability, and benzoyl peroxide is particularly preferably used among them.
- the compounding quantity of the polymerization initiator (E) used for this invention is not specifically limited, From viewpoints, such as sclerosis
- the amount of the polymerization initiator (E) exceeds 10 parts by weight, if the polymerization performance of the polymerization initiator itself is low, sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained. Therefore, the amount is more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- a polymerization accelerator is used.
- the polymerization accelerator used in the present invention include amines, sulfinic acid and salts thereof, aldehydes, and thiol compounds.
- Amines used as polymerization accelerators are classified into aliphatic amines and aromatic amines.
- the aliphatic amine include primary aliphatic amines such as n-butylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine; secondary aliphatic amines such as diisopropylamine, dibutylamine and N-methylethanolamine; N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, Nn-butyldiethanolamine, N-lauryldiethanolamine, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, N-methyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, N-ethyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine monomethacrylate , Tertiary fats such as triethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine trimethacrylate, triethanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine Amine and the like.
- aromatic amine examples include N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-di (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine, and N, N-bis. (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-ethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-t-butylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-di-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)- 3,5-di-t-butylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl
- At least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylaminobenzoic acid n-butoxyethyl ester and 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzophenone is preferably used.
- Examples of sulfinic acid and salts thereof used as a polymerization accelerator include p-toluenesulfinic acid, sodium p-toluenesulfinate, potassium p-toluenesulfinate, lithium p-toluenesulfinate, calcium p-toluenesulfinate, Benzenesulfinic acid, sodium benzenesulfinate, potassium benzenesulfinate, lithium benzenesulfinate, calcium benzenesulfinate, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinic acid, sodium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate, 2,4 , 6-Trimethylbenzenesulfinate potassium, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate lithium, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate calcium, 2,4,6-triethylbenzene Rufinic acid, sodium 2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate, potassium 2,
- aldehydes used as polymerization accelerators include terephthalaldehyde and benzaldehyde derivatives.
- the benzaldehyde derivative include dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, p-methyloxybenzaldehyde, p-ethyloxybenzaldehyde, pn-octyloxybenzaldehyde and the like.
- pn-octyloxybenzaldehyde is preferably used from the viewpoint of curability.
- Examples of the thiol compound used as a polymerization accelerator include 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, decanethiol, and thiobenzoic acid.
- the compounding quantity of the polymerization accelerator used for this invention is not specifically limited, From viewpoints, such as sclerosis
- the blending amount of the polymerization accelerator is less than 0.001 part by weight, the polymerization does not proceed sufficiently and the mechanical strength may be reduced, and more preferably 0.05 part by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the polymerization accelerator exceeds 10 parts by weight, if the polymerization performance of the polymerization initiator itself is low, sufficient mechanical strength may not be obtained, and more preferably 5 wt. Or less.
- the dental composition of the present invention includes a pH adjuster, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, an antibacterial agent, an X-ray contrast agent, a thickener, a fluorescent agent, etc., depending on the purpose. Furthermore, it is also possible to add.
- a fluoride ion sustained release filler such as fluoroaluminosilicate glass, calcium fluoride, sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate can be added.
- a surfactant having antibacterial activity such as cetylpyridinium chloride, 12- (meth) acryloyl oxide decylpyridinium bromide, or photocatalytic titanium oxide can be added.
- the dental composition of the present invention since it has excellent light diffusibility and high transparency, a cured product having excellent harmony with natural teeth can be obtained. Moreover, since a hardened
- the dental composition of the present invention is prepared according to a conventional method, for example, a dental composite resin such as a dental composite filling material, a crown material, and a bonding material, an orthodontic adhesive, an adhesive for applying a cavity, and a tooth.
- Dental adhesives such as fissure sealants, denture base materials, denture basement mucosa conditioning materials, fisher sealants, coating materials for tooth surfaces and dental prostheses, surface lubricants, dental nail polish and other dental materials can be suitably used.
- polymerized and hardened the dental composition of this invention can be shape
- the dental composition of the present invention can be advantageously used as a dental composite resin, and the composite resin has both high light diffusibility and transparency, and is extremely excellent in harmony with natural teeth, and is hardened. It becomes a composite resin having good mechanical strength, polishing lubricity, and paste operability.
- a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (SALD-2100: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used for measuring the particle size of the produced powder.
- a 0.2% sodium hexametaphosphate aqueous solution was used as the dispersion medium.
- the refractive index of the produced powder is an immersion method using an Abbe refractometer, using sodium D-line as a light source, and dissolving sulfur-diiodomethane, 1-bromonaphthalene, methyl salicylate, dimethylformamide, 1-pentanol, etc. Measured with In addition, in the measurement of the refractive index of the polymer of the polymerizable monomer (A) used in each Example and Comparative Example, ⁇ is used as a polymerization initiator with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (A).
- the manufactured dental composition was filled in a Teflon (registered trademark) mold (diameter 30 mm x thickness 0.3 mm). The upper and lower surfaces were pressed with a slide glass and cured by light irradiation for 1 minute each from both surfaces. After taking the cured product out of the mold, the luminous intensity distribution of the transmitted light was measured using a three-dimensional goniophotometer (GP-200 manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory). The diffusivity was calculated according to the above equation (1).
- the dental composition was filled into a 4 mm ⁇ ⁇ 4 mm hole, and the operability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria from the viewpoint of ease of filling operation for the paste properties.
- a test piece (2 mm ⁇ 2 mm ⁇ 30 mm) of a cured product of the manufactured dental composition was prepared.
- the test piece is immersed in water at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, using a universal testing machine (Instron), the crosshead speed is set to 1 mm / min, and the distance between fulcrums is 20 mm by a three-point bending test method. The bending strength was measured.
- the manufactured dental composition was filled in a stainless steel mold (thickness 1 mm, diameter 15 mm). The upper and lower surfaces were pressed against each other with a slide glass and cured by irradiating light from both surfaces for 2 minutes each. After the cured product was taken out of the mold, it was polished with No. 800 water-resistant abrasive paper, and this polished surface was buffed at 3000 rpm for 20 seconds using a technical polishing box (KAWL, EWL80).
- Pouseny Haydn manufactured by Tokyo Teeth Co., Ltd.
- the gloss of this surface was shown as a ratio when a gloss meter (VG-107 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) was used and the mirror was 100%. The measurement angle was 60 degrees.
- Production of polymerizable monomer A-2 Polymerizable monomer A- was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 75 parts by weight of Bis-GMA and 25 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used. 2 was prepared. The refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer A-2 was 1.559.
- Production of polymerizable monomer A-3 A polymerizable monomer A-3 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 25 parts by weight of Bis-GMA, 40 parts by weight of UDMA, and 35 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used. Amer A-3 was prepared. The refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer A-3 was 1.523.
- Production of polymerizable monomer A-4 A polymerizable monomer A-4 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 30 parts by weight of Bis-GMA, 40 parts by weight of UDMA, and 30 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used. Amer A-4 was prepared. The refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer A-4 was 1.530.
- Production of polymerizable monomer A-5 Polymerizable monomer A- was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 65 parts by weight of Bis-GMA and 35 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used. 5 was prepared. The refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer A-5 was 1.549.
- Production of polymerizable monomer A-6 Polymerizable monomer A-6 was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 70 parts by weight of UDMA and 30 parts by weight of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used. Prepared. The refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer A-6 was 1.513.
- this mixed aqueous solution was allowed to stand for 1 hour with stirring, and the zirconium oxide hydrate was peptized and dissolved in the aqueous solution.
- 39991 g of ice water obtained by freezing pure water was added, and the aqueous solution whose temperature was increased by an exothermic reaction was cooled to a temperature of 30 ° C. or lower.
- 102400 g of a mixed aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as “preparation solution 1A”) containing 0.5 wt% of the zirconium component on the basis of ZrO 2 and having a pH of about 11 was obtained.
- Preparation Solution 1B- (1) a mixed aqueous solution having a pH of about 11 (hereinafter referred to as Preparation Solution 1B- (1)) was obtained.
- Preparation Solution 1C- (1) a mixed aqueous solution having a pH of about 9.5
- Preparation Solution 1B- (2) a mixed aqueous solution having a pH of about 11
- Preparation Solution 1C- (2) a mixed aqueous solution having a pH of about 9.5
- Preparation Solution 1D a mixed aqueous solution containing amorphous powder in which the surface of the silica-based fine particles was coated with an oxide containing zirconium atoms, silicon atoms, and oxygen atoms was obtained.
- the preparation liquid 1D was pre-dried in a hot air dryer at 90 ° C. to obtain a pre-dried solid 1B.
- the obtained pre-dried solid 1B was further dried at 200 ° C. for 1 hour and then pulverized with a vibration ball mill for 1.5 hours to obtain an amorphous dry powder having a refractive index of 1.528 and an average particle size of 4.9 ⁇ m. It was.
- the amorphous powder B-1 was obtained by subjecting 100 parts by weight of the amorphous powder to surface treatment with 30 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM503, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Production of amorphous powder B-2 The pre-dried solid 1B obtained in Production Example 7 was put into an electric furnace set at 800 ° C. and heat-treated for 1 hour to obtain calcined solid 2B.
- the obtained fired solid 2B was pulverized with a vibration ball mill for 1.5 hours to obtain an amorphous fired powder having a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 6.3 ⁇ m.
- 100 parts by weight of the obtained porous powder was surface-treated with 25 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to obtain amorphous powder B-2.
- Production of amorphous powder B-3 The calcined solid 2B obtained in Production Example 8 was pulverized for 24 hours in a vibration ball mill, and an amorphous material having a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 1.9 ⁇ m. A fired powder was obtained. 100 parts by weight of the obtained amorphous fired powder was surface treated with 40 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to obtain amorphous powder B-3.
- Production of amorphous powder B-4 The calcined solid 2B obtained in Production Example 8 was pulverized for 1 hour in a vibration ball mill, and an amorphous material having a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 18.2 ⁇ m. A fired powder was obtained. A surface treatment was carried out with 20 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane with respect to 100 parts by weight of the obtained amorphous fired powder to obtain amorphous powder B-4.
- Production of amorphous powder B-5 The calcined solid 2B obtained in Production Example 8 was pulverized for 72 hours in a vibration ball mill, and was amorphous with a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 0.7 ⁇ m. A fired powder was obtained. 100 parts by weight of the obtained amorphous fired powder was surface treated with 45 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to obtain amorphous powder B-5.
- Production of amorphous powder B-6 The calcined solid 2B obtained in Production Example 8 was pulverized with a vibration ball mill for 30 minutes to obtain an amorphous material having a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 25.4 ⁇ m. A fired powder was obtained. A surface treatment was performed with 20 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to 100 parts by weight of the obtained amorphous fired powder to obtain amorphous powder B-6.
- Production of amorphous powder B-7 The calcined solid 2B obtained in Production Example 8 was pulverized for 1.5 hours in a vibration ball mill, and a non-refractive material having a refractive index of 1.549 and an average particle size of 6.3 ⁇ m. A crystalline fired powder was obtained. 100 parts by weight of the obtained porous powder was surface-treated with 25 parts by weight of 11-methacryloyloxyundecyltrimethoxysilane to obtain amorphous powder B-7.
- the dried solid was transferred to an alumina crucible, placed in an electric furnace set at 550 ° C., heat-treated for 1 hour, and then ground for 90 minutes with a vibrating ball mill, with a refractive index of 1.547 and an average particle diameter.
- a 6.4 ⁇ m amorphous powder was obtained.
- 100 parts by weight of the obtained amorphous powder was surface-treated with 30 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane to obtain silica zirconia aggregated powder.
- inorganic ultrafine particles D-1 40 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane with respect to 100 parts by weight of approximately spherical ultrafine particles Aerosil 130 (produced by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) having an average particle diameter of 20 nm. Was subjected to surface treatment to obtain inorganic ultrafine particles D-1.
- inorganic ultrafine particles D-4 50 parts by weight of ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane with respect to 100 parts by weight of substantially spherical ultrafine particles Aerosil 380 (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) having an average particle diameter of 7 nm was subjected to surface treatment to obtain inorganic ultrafine particles D-4.
- Examples 1 to 34 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (A) contained in A-1 to A-6 prepared as described above, the amorphous powder (B) and inorganic particles are blended in the amounts shown in Tables 1 to 4. (C), the inorganic ultrafine particles (D) mixed and kneaded to be uniform, vacuum degassed, and the dentals of Examples 1 to 34 shown in Tables 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 shown in Table 4 A composition was obtained. The properties of these dental compositions were evaluated by the method described above. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- the dental composition of the example in which the difference between the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer and the refractive index of the amorphous powder is 0.005 to 0.03 is compared with the dental composition of the comparative example.
- it has optical characteristics that are easily harmonized with natural teeth, in particular, light diffusibility and transparency, and has excellent operability and excellent mechanical strength and polishing properties.
- Comparative Example 3 in which the difference between the refractive index of the cured product of the polymerizable monomer and the refractive index of the filler is in the range of 0.005 to 0.03, silica zirconia having no specific structure of the present invention is used.
- silica zirconia having no specific structure of the present invention is used.
- the dental composition of the present invention has optical properties that are easy to harmonize with natural teeth, particularly light diffusibility and transparency, and has excellent operability and excellent mechanical strength and polishing properties. Is suggested.
- the dental composition of the present invention is suitably used in the field of dentistry as a substitute for part or all of natural teeth.
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Abstract
Description
D=(I20/cos20°+I70/cos70°)/(2I0) (1)
(式中、Iは試料を透過した光の光度を表し、I0、I20及びI70は試料板に垂直な方向(光の入射方向)に対する、零度、20度、70度方向の光度(光の強さ)をそれぞれ表す。)
シリカ系微粒子と、該シリカ系微粒子の表面を被覆する、ジルコニウム原子、ケイ素原子及び酸素原子を含有する酸化物とを含む非晶質粉末であって、平均粒子径が1~20μmである非晶質粉末(B)
を含む歯科用組成物であって、
該重合性単量体(A)の硬化物の屈折率と該非晶質粉末(B)の屈折率との差が0.005~0.03である歯科用組成物である。
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ジブロモプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、10-ヒドロキシデシル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、エリトリトールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ジヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムブロマイド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキサデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルアンモニウムクロライドなどが挙げられる。
エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート(2,2-ビス[4-〔3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕フェニル]プロパン、通称BisGMA)、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-〔3-((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕フェニル]プロパン、1,2-ビス〔3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕エタン、ペンタエリトリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート(通称UDMA)などが挙げられる。
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラメタクリレート、1,7-ジアクリロイルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラアクリロイルオキシメチル-4-オキシヘプタンなどが挙げられる。
〔X線回折の測定条件〕
2θ:10~70°
スキャンスピード:2°/min
管電圧:30kV
管電流:130mA
(1)酸化ジルコニウム水和物を含む水溶液に、アルカリ金属の水酸化物と過酸化水素を添加して攪拌することにより、該酸化ジルコニウム水和物を解膠して溶解させた混合水溶液を調製する工程。
(2)平均粒子径2~300nmのシリカ系微粒子を水に分散させたシリカゾルに、前記工程(1)で得られた混合水溶液と珪酸液の水溶液を撹拌しながら添加する工程。
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた混合水溶液を陽イオン交換樹脂で処理して脱アルカリする工程。
(4)前記工程(3)で得られた混合水溶液を反応容器中に入れて、100~350℃の温度で水熱処理して、シリカ系微粒子の表面が少なくともジルコニウム原子、ケイ素原子及び酸素原子を含有する酸化物で被覆された非晶質粉末(B)を含む混合水溶液を調製する工程。
(5)前記工程(4)で得られた混合水溶液中に含まれる前記非晶質粉末(B)を乾燥する工程。
D=(I20/cos20°+I70/cos70°)/(2I0) (1)
(式中、Iは試料を透過した光の光度を表し、I0、I20及びI70は試料板に垂直な方向(光の入射方向)に対する、零度、20度、70度方向の光度(光の強さ)をそれぞれ表す。)
ΔL=Lw-Lb (2)
(式中、Lwは標準白板に密着して測定した場合の試料の明度、Lbは標準黒板に密着して測定した場合の試料の明度Lbを意味する。)
製造した粉末の粒子径の測定には、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD-2100:島津製作所製)を用いた。分散媒には、0.2%ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いた。
製造した粉末の屈折率は、アッベ屈折計を用い、ナトリウムのD線を光源として、イオウの溶解したジヨードメタン、1-ブロモナフタレン、サリチル酸メチル、ジメチルホルムアミド、1-ペンタノール等を液体として液浸法で測定した。なお、各実施例及び比較例で用いた重合性単量体(A)の重合体の屈折率の測定には、重合性単量体(A)100重量部に対して、重合開始剤としてα-カンファーキノン0.5重量部、及び重合促進剤としてN,N-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル1.0重量部を溶解させて脱泡した後、光重合させて得た硬化物を、5mm×10mm×20mmの直方体に成形したものを試験片として用いた。
歯科用組成物の硬化物の円盤状試験片(20mmφ×1.0mm)を作製した。分光測色計(ミノルタ社製、CM-3610d)を用いて、C光源測色視野2度で、試験片の背後に標準白板を置いて色度を測定した場合の明度(Lw)と、同じ試験片の背後に標準黒板を置いて色度を測定した場合の明度(Lb)を測定し、両者の差(ΔL=Lw-Lb)を算出して、透明度の指標とした。ΔLの値が大きいほど硬化物の透明度が高いことを意味する。
製造した歯科用組成物をテフロン(登録商標)製の金型(直径30mmx厚さ0.3mm)に充填した。上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、両面から各1分間光照射して硬化させた。硬化物を金型から取り出したのち、三次元変角光度計(村上色彩技術研究所製GP-200)を用いて、透過光の光度分布を測定した。拡散度は、前述の式(1)に従って計算した。
歯科用組成物を4mmφ×4mmの穴に充填し、ペースト性状について充填操作のしやすさの観点から、以下の評価基準に従って操作性を評価した。
<操作性の評価基準>
A:べたつき、ぱさつきがなく充填操作に優れる
B:べたつき、ぱさつきが若干あるものの、充填操作がしやすい
C:べたつき、ぱさつきが強く、充填操作が困難
なお、A、Bが実使用レベルである。
製造した歯科用組成物の硬化物の試験片(2mm×2mm×30mm)を作製した。試験片は、37℃の水中に24時間浸漬し、万能試験機(インストロン社製)を用いて、クロスヘッドスピードを1mm/minに設定して、支点間距離20mmで3点曲げ試験法により曲げ強さを測定した。
製造した歯科用組成物をステンレス製の金型(厚さ1mm、直径15mm)に充填した。上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、両面から各2分間光照射して硬化させた。硬化物を金型から取り出した後、800番の耐水研磨紙で研磨し、この研磨面を、技工用ポリッシングボックス(KAVO社製、EWL80)を用いて3000rpmでバフ研磨を20秒行った。研磨材にはポーセニーハイドン(東京歯材社製)を用いた。この面の光沢を光沢度計(日本電色(株)製VG-107)を用い、鏡を100%としたときの割合で示した。測定の角度は、60度とした。
Bis-GMA70重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート30重量部に、重合開始剤としてα-カンファーキノン0.5重量部、及び重合促進剤としてN,N-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル1.0重量部を溶解させて、重合性単量体A-1を調製した。該重合性単量体A-1の硬化物の屈折率は1.554であった。
Bis-GMA75重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート25重量部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、重合性単量体A-2を調製した。該重合性単量体A-2の硬化物の屈折率は1.559であった。
Bis-GMA25重量部、UDMA40重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート35重量部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、重合性単量体A-3を調製した。該重合性単量体A-3の硬化物の屈折率は1.523であった。
Bis-GMA30重量部、UDMA40重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート30重量部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、重合性単量体A-4を調製した。該重合性単量体A-4の硬化物の屈折率は1.530であった。
Bis-GMA65重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート35重量部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、重合性単量体A-5を調製した。該重合性単量体A-5の硬化物の屈折率は1.549であった。
UDMA70重量部、及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート30重量部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、重合性単量体A-6を調製した。該重合性単量体A-6の硬化物の屈折率は1.513であった。
オキシ塩化ジルコニウム250kg(ZrOCl2・8H2O、太陽鉱工(株)製)を温度15℃の純水4375kgに加えて攪拌し、オキシ塩化ジルコニウムを溶解させた。
製造例7で得られた予備乾燥固体1Bを800℃に設定した電気炉に投入して1時間熱処理し、焼成固体2Bを得た。得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて1.5時間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径6.3μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた多孔質粉末100重量部に対して、25重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-2を得た。
製造例8で得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて24時間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径1.9μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた非晶質焼成粉末100重量部に対して、40重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-3を得た。
製造例8で得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて1時間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径18.2μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた非晶質焼成粉末100重量部に対して、20重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-4を得た。
製造例8で得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて72時間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径0.7μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた非晶質焼成粉末100重量部に対して、45重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-5を得た。
製造例8で得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて30分間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径25.4μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた非晶質焼成粉末100重量部に対して、20重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-6を得た。
製造例8で得られた焼成固体2Bを振動ボールミルにて1.5時間粉砕し、屈折率1.549、平均粒子径6.3μmの非晶質焼成粉末を得た。得られた多孔質粉末100重量部に対して、25重量部の11-メタクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、非晶質粉末B-7を得た。
酢酸ジルコニウム(アルドリッチ製ジルコニウムアセテート、Zr含有量15~16%)85gに、市販シリカゾル(触媒化成製カタロイドSI-30、平均粒子径10~14nm)147gに希硝酸を添加してpH2.5に調整したpH調整シリカゾルを徐々に滴下し、混合ゾルを得た。得られたゾルをステンレスバットに移した後、90℃の熱風乾燥機中で乾燥した。乾燥の終了した固体をアルミナ坩堝に移し、550℃に設定した電気炉に投入して、1時間熱処理を行った後、振動ボールミルにて90分間粉砕して、屈折率1.547、平均粒子径6.4μmの非晶質粉末を得た。得られた非晶質粉末100重量部に対して、30重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、シリカジルコニア凝集粉末を得た。
バリウムガラス(ショット社製8235UF0.7、平均粒子径0.7μm)100重量部に対して、4重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機粒子C-1を得た。屈折率は1.550であった。
バリウムガラス(ショット社製8235UF0.4)を振動ボールミルにて24時間粉砕し、平均粒子径0.2μmの無機粒子を得た。得られた無機粒子100重量部に対して、10重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機粒子C-2を得た。屈折率は1.550であった。
バリウムガラス(ショット社製、GM27884NanoFine180、平均粒子径0.18μm、粒子径範囲0.05~0.5μm)100重量部に対して、10重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、平均粒子径0.18μmの無機粒子C-3を得た。屈折率は1.530であった。
平均粒子径が20nmの略球状超微粒子アエロジル130(日本アエロジル社製)100重量部に対して、40重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機超微粒子D-1を得た。
平均粒子径が40nmの略球状超微粒子アエロジルOX50(日本アエロジル社製)100重量部に対して、7重量部のγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機超微粒子D-2を得た。
平均粒子径が20nmの略球状超微粒子アエロキサイドAluC(日本アエロジル社製)100重量部に対して、20重量部のγ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機超微粒子D-3を得た。
平均粒子径が7nmの略球状超微粒子アエロジル380(日本アエロジル社製)100重量部に対して、50重量部のγ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランで表面処理し、無機超微粒子D-4を得た。
上記で作製したA-1~A-6に含まれる重合性単量体(A)100重量部に対して、表1~表4に示す配合量で、非晶質粉末(B)、無機粒子(C)、無機超微粒子(D)を混合練和して均一にしたものを真空脱泡し、表1~3に示す実施例1~34、及び表4に示す比較例1~5の歯科用組成物を得た。これらの歯科用組成物の特性を前記の方法で評価した。結果を表1~表4に示す。
Claims (15)
- 重合性単量体(A)、並びに
シリカ系微粒子と、該シリカ系微粒子の表面を被覆する、ジルコニウム原子、ケイ素原子及び酸素原子を含有する酸化物とを含む非晶質粉末であって、平均粒子径が1~20μmである非晶質粉末(B)
を含む歯科用組成物であって、
該重合性単量体(A)の硬化物の屈折率と該非晶質粉末(B)の屈折率との差が0.005~0.03である歯科用組成物。 - 前記重合性単量体(A)100重量部に対して、前記非晶質粉末(B)を50~400重量部含む、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- さらに平均粒子径が0.1~1.0μmである無機粒子(C)を含む、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記重合性単量体(A)100重量部に対して、前記無機粒子(C)を50~400重量部含む、請求項3に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記無機粒子(C)がシリカを主成分として含む無機粒子である、請求項3に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 平均粒子径が5~50nmである無機超微粒子(D)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記無機超微粒子(D)が、前記重合性単量体(A)100重量部に対して10~50重量部含まれる、請求項6に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記非晶質粉末(B)のシリカ系微粒子が、2~300nmの平均粒子径を有する、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記非晶質粉末(B)において、前記酸化物の被覆が、複数のシリカ系微粒子を被覆している、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記シリカ系微粒子の酸化物の被覆、及び該シリカ系微粒子に近接するシリカ系微粒子の酸化物の被覆が、伸長して互いに連結した構造を、前記非晶質粉末(B)が有する、請求項9に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記酸化物の被覆を有する複数のシリカ系微粒子が、当該酸化物の被覆において連結して凝集した、多孔質状の粒子構造を非晶質粉末(B)が有する、請求項9に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記非晶質粉末(B)が、焼成体である、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 前記非晶質粉末(B)に、有機ケイ素化合物、有機チタン化合物、有機ジルコニウム化合物、及び有機アルミニウム化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機金属化合物による表面処理が施されている、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 重合開始剤(E)を含む、請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の歯科用組成物を用いたコンポジットレジン。
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2009/058417 WO2009133913A1 (ja) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | 歯科用組成物及びコンポジットレジン |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8436078B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2277495A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5148696B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102014848B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2722661A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009133913A1 (ja) |
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JP2009286783A (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-12-10 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用組成物及びコンポジットレジン |
CN102341088A (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-01 | 日本可乐丽医疗器材株式会社 | 牙科用固化性组合物及使用其而成的复合树脂 |
WO2012042911A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | クラレメディカル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランク |
WO2012176877A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 歯科用修復材 |
US20130049241A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-02-28 | Panasonic Corporation | Dental molded product for milling and manufactual method thereof |
JP2013071921A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
WO2014021343A1 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法 |
EP2902007A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-08-05 | Tokuyama Dental Corporation | Dental filling repairing material |
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EP2022447A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-11 | Astra Tech AB | Nanosurface |
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JP6304858B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社松風 | 異なる屈折率の粒子を含む硬化性歯科用組成物 |
CN105796371A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 香港城市大学 | 用于牙齿结构的介质以及制造用于牙齿结构的介质的方法 |
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JP6865564B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社松風 | 多層歯科切削加工用レジン材料 |
US10918578B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-02-16 | Gc Corporation | Dental curable composition |
JP7077329B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2022-05-30 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランクおよびその製造方法 |
US11446214B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2022-09-20 | Gc Corporation | Curable dental composite |
AU2020262767A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-12-16 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental Restorative Curable Composition |
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- 2009-04-28 JP JP2010510156A patent/JP5148696B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009286783A (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-12-10 | Kuraray Medical Inc | 歯科用組成物及びコンポジットレジン |
CN102341088A (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-01 | 日本可乐丽医疗器材株式会社 | 牙科用固化性组合物及使用其而成的复合树脂 |
US20130049241A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-02-28 | Panasonic Corporation | Dental molded product for milling and manufactual method thereof |
US9320579B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2016-04-26 | Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd. | Dental molded product for milling and manufactual method thereof |
JP5613772B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-29 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランク |
WO2012042911A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | クラレメディカル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランク |
CN103118626B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-08-05 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用研磨坯料 |
CN103118626A (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-05-22 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用研磨坯料 |
EP2623065A4 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc | ROHLING FOR A DENTAL MILL |
US9089482B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-07-28 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Dental mill blank |
WO2012176877A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 歯科用修復材 |
US9320684B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2016-04-26 | Tokuyama Dental Corporation | Dental restorative material |
JP5537735B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 歯科用修復材 |
JP2013071921A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
CN104507413A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-08 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用研磨坯料的制造方法 |
WO2014021343A1 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法 |
CN104507413B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-04-27 | 可乐丽则武齿科株式会社 | 牙科用研磨坯料及其制造方法 |
US10172695B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2019-01-08 | Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. | Method for manufacturing dental mill blank |
EP2902007A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-08-05 | Tokuyama Dental Corporation | Dental filling repairing material |
US20150272833A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-10-01 | Tokuyama Dental Corporation | Dental Restorative Material |
JPWO2014050634A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-08-22 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 歯科用充填修復材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2009133913A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
US8436078B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
EP2277495A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
CN102014848B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
CN102014848A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
US20110046260A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5148696B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
CA2722661A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2277495A4 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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