WO2009119461A1 - 半導体発光モジュールおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体発光モジュールおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009119461A1 WO2009119461A1 PCT/JP2009/055517 JP2009055517W WO2009119461A1 WO 2009119461 A1 WO2009119461 A1 WO 2009119461A1 JP 2009055517 W JP2009055517 W JP 2009055517W WO 2009119461 A1 WO2009119461 A1 WO 2009119461A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- semiconductor light
- plate
- emitting element
- emitting module
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor light emitting module and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor light emitting module that enables high-luminance light emission and a method for manufacturing the same.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- various devices utilizing the semiconductor light emitting devices have been developed.
- the use of large currents and efficient illumination with reflectors and the like has attracted attention for use as an alternative to conventional fluorescent and incandescent lamps, and there is a problem of heat generation caused by light emission.
- a technique for overcoming this problem has been proposed.
- a protrusion that protrudes forward is provided on a metal plate made of aluminum, a storage recess is formed on the front surface of the protrusion, a semiconductor light emitting element is mounted on the bottom surface of the storage recess, and the LED element is thermally applied to the metal plate.
- a printed circuit board made of a glass epoxy substrate is bonded to the front surface of the metal plate, which can improve heat dissipation compared to the conventional technology and can efficiently extract light from the semiconductor light emitting device to the outside.
- An apparatus has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a wiring pattern electrically connected to the LED is provided on one side of the insulating layer, and a heat dissipation metal layer for releasing heat generated from the LED is provided. It is provided on the other side of the insulating layer, and it forms a recess for LED mounting that penetrates the insulating layer from the wiring pattern side and reaches the inside of the metal layer for heat dissipation.
- a printed circuit board for LED mounting that can produce an illumination light source that is less likely to cause heat and has excellent heat dissipation (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the base having a mounting portion on which the light emitting element is mounted on the upper surface, and light emitted from the light emitting element on the inner peripheral surface joined to the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the base so as to surround the mounting portion.
- a frame-like reflecting member that is a reflecting surface to be reflected, a light-emitting element placed on the placing portion, and a fluorescence having a density for converting the wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting element to a wavelength of 3.8 g / cm 3 to 7.3 g / cm 3
- a translucent member made of a resin having a viscosity of 0.4 Pa ⁇ s to 50 Pa ⁇ s that contains a body, light extraction efficiency, color temperature, and color rendering are excellent, and light that emits light Have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- the present invention provides a semiconductor light emitting module capable of maintaining a higher reflectance, obtaining uniform white light, and improving light extraction efficiency, enabling high-luminance emission and reducing the weight and thickness. And it aims at providing the manufacturing method.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a semiconductor light emitting module, comprising: a semiconductor light emitting element; a plate in which each of the semiconductor light emitting elements is disposed in contact with the surface; and a surface of the plate.
- the semiconductor light emitting device of the plate and a substrate configured to have an area smaller than a portion excluding the vicinity thereof are provided.
- the plate is configured to reflect light from the semiconductor light emitting element by forming an increased reflection film on the surface.
- the invention according to claim 3 is a semiconductor light emitting module, wherein a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements, a plurality of plates in which each of the semiconductor light emitting elements is disposed in contact with the surface, and a surface of each of the plurality of plates,
- One substrate that covers an arbitrary portion except the semiconductor light emitting element and its vicinity, and is an electrode that is electrically connected to each semiconductor light emitting element and supplies power, and each of the plurality of plates is connected, and a part thereof It is characterized by comprising a substrate configured such that a portion covering the plate so as to be exposed has a smaller area than each semiconductor light emitting element of the plate and a portion excluding the vicinity thereof.
- the plurality of plates are arranged in an array, and the width of the plurality of plates arranged vertically in the array is the width of one substrate. It is characterized by being wider.
- the plate reflects the light from the semiconductor light emitting element by forming an increased reflection film on the surface.
- Invention of Claim 6 is a semiconductor light emitting module, Comprising: The convex part formed so that the angle formed with a semiconductor light emitting element and an inclined surface and a surface may become an obtuse angle, and higher than a semiconductor light emitting element Covers the semiconductor light emitting element in a region surrounded by the plate and an arbitrary portion of the surface of the plate excluding the region surrounded by the convex portion, and electrically covers each semiconductor light emitting element. And a substrate which is connected and serves as an electrode for supplying power.
- the plate reflects light from the semiconductor light emitting element by forming an increased reflection film on the surface.
- a highly reflective paint is disposed at a position where the convex portion and the substrate are in contact with each other to reflect light from the semiconductor light emitting element.
- a high reflection paint part is further provided.
- a convex reflection in which a reflective material is formed in a convex shape so as to surround the region on the substrate outside the region surrounded by the convex portion is formed in the semiconductor light emitting module according to the sixth aspect of the present invention.
- the apparatus further includes a section.
- the invention according to claim 10 is a semiconductor light emitting module manufacturing method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting module in which a semiconductor light emitting element is integrated, and an angle formed between the inclined surface and the surface on the plate is an obtuse angle. And forming a convex part higher than the semiconductor light emitting element, disposing the semiconductor light emitting element in a region surrounded by the convex part so as to contact the plate surface, and a convex part on the surface of the plate And a step of disposing a substrate that covers an arbitrary portion excluding the region surrounded by the electrode and serves as an electrode that is electrically connected to the semiconductor light emitting element and supplies power.
- the step of forming the convex portion presses the sheet metal into a shape that reflects and collects light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element.
- a convex part is formed by processing.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting module according to the tenth aspect, wherein the plate reflects light from the semiconductor light emitting element by forming an increased reflection film on the surface.
- a highly reflective paint is disposed at a position where the convex portion and the substrate are in contact with each other so as to reflect light from the semiconductor light emitting element.
- the method further comprises a highly reflective coating step to be formed.
- the invention according to claim 14 is a semiconductor light emitting module, and includes a semiconductor light emitting element, a plate on which the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed in contact with the surface, and a portion of the surface of the plate on which the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed. Covering any part except for the region, the substrate is electrically connected to each semiconductor light emitting element and serves as an electrode for supplying power, and the peripheral edge of a certain region is covered so as to cover the gap between the substrate and the plate. A reflective coating is disposed, and a highly reflective coating portion formed so as to reflect light from the semiconductor light emitting element is provided.
- the invention according to claim 15 is the semiconductor light emitting module according to claim 14, wherein the plate reflects light from the semiconductor light emitting element by forming an increased reflection film on the surface. .
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing an arrayed semiconductor light emitting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing the structure of the semiconductor light emitting module according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a lateral side view showing the structure of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a lateral side view showing dimensions of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a figure for demonstrating the advantage which uses the metal thin plate of this embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram for explaining the advantage of using the metal thin plate of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a top view showing a planar semiconductor light emitting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a front view showing a structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional configuration in the case of explaining an effect that does not exist in the related art when the method of the example of the present embodiment is adopted.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the luminance using three types of reflective plate materials in order to confirm the effect of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining that the higher the reflectance of the reflecting plate of the present embodiment, the more the attenuation of the reflected light amount after repeated reflection is suppressed.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining that the higher the reflectance of the reflecting plate of the present embodiment, the more the attenuation of the reflected light amount after repeated reflection is suppressed.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the result of the difference in the plating of the luminous efficiency of this embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the result of the difference in the plating of the luminous efficiency of this embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the result of the difference in the plating of the luminous efficiency of this embodiment.
- FIG. 14A is a front view showing the structure of another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 14B is a lateral side view showing the structure of another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 15A is a front view showing a structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15B is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 16A is a front view showing a heat sink in which the semiconductor light emitting module of the present embodiment is cut and raised and fixed by a processing portion.
- FIG. 16B is a lateral side view showing a heat sink in which the semiconductor light emitting module of this embodiment is cut and raised and fixed by a processed portion.
- FIG. 16C is an enlarged view of a part of the lateral side view of the heat sink in which the semiconductor light emitting module of the present embodiment is cut and raised and fixed at the processed portion.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing measured values of reflectance for each wavelength of the photofiner PSR-4000 LEW1 / CA-40 LEW1 used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 18A is a front view showing a structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 18B is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 19A is a front view showing a structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 19B is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 20A is a front view showing a structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 20B is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a top view showing a structure of a semiconductor light emitting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor light emitting module 101 of the present embodiment includes a metal thin plate 102 that dissipates heat and has a light reflecting function, and a printed board 103 that covers the metal thin plate 102 and supplies power to the semiconductor light emitting element 104 disposed on the metal thin plate.
- a semiconductor light emitting element 104 such as a light emitting diode that is actually energized to emit light is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 103.
- the printed board 103 has a vertically long shape as shown in FIG.
- the thin plate 102 has a shape with a surface protruding beyond the printed circuit board 103 which is an insulator. That is, as a result of such a configuration, the thin metal plate 102 requires a certain area, whereas the printed circuit board 103 is the same as the thin metal plate 102 if the thin metal plate 102 can be insulated and a plurality of thin metal plates 102 can be connected.
- the area is not necessary. However, when mounting elements and parts necessary for the wiring pattern and circuit configuration, the area is necessary.
- the thin metal plate 102 has a certain heat dissipation characteristic as a heat dissipation medium, and any material can be used as long as it has a light reflection function.
- metals such as iron, silver, copper, and aluminum, and alloys thereof, and composite materials of these metals and alloys combined with carbon-based materials to increase thermal conductivity are produced by various methods.
- heat generated by light emission is efficiently exhausted mainly from the lower surface side of the semiconductor light emitting module. Since it is directly exposed, heat is also radiated from the top surface, and extremely efficient heat radiation is possible.
- the metal thin plate can be processed and molded by an extrusion mold material or can be produced by bending a sheet metal, but the present invention is not limited to this. Any known method can be used.
- the metal thin plate 102 which is also a high reflection plate has a high light reflection capability, and a sufficient amount of light can be taken out if the total reflectance is 95% or more, but the total reflectance is 98% or more. It is desirable.
- the metal thin plate 102 is mounted by, for example, forming an adhesive layer on an aluminum base, forming a layer of pure aluminum or pure silver, and further forming a reflection-enhancing film by depositing titanium oxide or silicon oxide. be able to.
- the increased reflection film can reduce deterioration due to oxidation of pure aluminum or pure silver in the inner layer, can maintain the initial reflectivity for a longer time, and can stabilize the product quality.
- the metal thin plate 102 is manufactured by depositing titanium oxide or silicon oxide on the adhesion layer and the pure aluminum or pure silver layer as described above, and forming an enhanced reflection film on the metal finished in a desired shape by, for example, pressing. Alternatively, after forming such a reflection-reflecting film on a plate-like or coil-like metal, it can be finished into a desired shape by pressing or the like. In an example of this embodiment, MIRO2-SILVER and MIRO2 manufactured by Allanod were used, but these products have total reflectivity of 98% and 95%, respectively. As the metal thin plate used in the present invention, any material known in the technical field can be used as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, other than those manufactured by Allanod. Note that the thin metal plate 102 itself can be used as one of the electrodes by connecting the conductive wire 201 to the thin metal plate 102.
- the printed circuit board 103 is known in the art as long as it has a shape that at least electrically insulates the thin metal plate 102 and has a hole for transmitting at least light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 104 to the outside. Any one can be used.
- a substrate such as FR4 or polyimide having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 is created, and the printed circuit board 103 is formed by placing the substrate on the thin metal plate 102, or power distribution is performed using an adhesive having an insulating function. It is also possible to form an insulating layer that adheres and insulates the film and the thin metal plate 102 to form part of the printed circuit board 103.
- the printed circuit board 103 it is possible to form the printed circuit board 103 by using a general printed circuit board, but in any case, the formation of the printed circuit board and the connection between the thin metal plate 102 and the semiconductor light emitting element 104 are not necessary in this technical field. It is possible by any known method.
- the semiconductor light emitting module 101 of the present embodiment has been described with reference to FIG. 1, but actually, in the semiconductor light emitting module 101, the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is surrounded by the metal thin plate 102 as shown in FIG. Thus, the convex portion 202 serving as a reflective member is formed, and the semiconductor light emitting element 104 and the printed circuit board 103 are connected by, for example, a wire 201 or the like.
- a semiconductor light emitting module basically fulfills the function in this state, but with reference to FIG. 3, the transmission hole is exposed to the outside in order to protect the element and the bonding wire portion as will be described later.
- the material 301 known in this technical field, such as resin, can also be enclosed in this part.
- silicon, epoxy, or the like can be used as the material 301 used for encapsulation.
- the semiconductor light emitting module has six light sources, the six metal thin plates 102, one printed circuit board 103 having holes through which the light of the semiconductor light emitting element 104 passes, And six semiconductor light emitting elements 104, but any number of semiconductor light emitting elements including one can be used without being limited thereto.
- a plurality of, for example, three different color semiconductor light emitting elements may be mounted on one metal thin plate 102, and the single metal thin plate 102 may be used to emit light in full color.
- the portion of the thin metal plate 102 to which the element 104 is bonded is a flat part.
- a convex part 202 is formed around the semiconductor light emitting element 104.
- the convex portion 202 is formed so as to surround the element by pressing and bending the metal thin plate 102 from the back surface and so as to be higher than the semiconductor light emitting element 104.
- the back surface of the metal plate is on the same plane between the flat portion for bonding the semiconductor light emitting device 104 and the outer periphery of the convex portion.
- the corner formed by the surface of the flat portion and the inclined surface 401 generated by the convex portion 202 by pressing and bending from the back surface of the thin metal plate 102 on the side on which the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is placed. Towards an obtuse angle and serves as a reflector that efficiently reflects light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 104 to the front (upward in FIG. 4).
- FIG. 5A shows a conventional module shape.
- the module base 501 needs to be a block having a certain thickness, but this is an example of this embodiment.
- the metal thin plate 102 can be used, it can be made much lighter and more compact.
- a thin metal plate on which a reflection-increasing film is formed in advance is bent, the surface reflection-increasing film is cracked, and sufficient brightness as a semiconductor light-emitting module cannot be ensured.
- it is also flat when dissipating heat by joining a heat radiating casing or the like to the metal thin plate 102. Therefore, it is possible to improve the bondability and heat dissipation. For example, as shown in FIG.
- a cut and raised processing portion 1601 is created on the heat sink 1602, and the semiconductor light emitting module 101 is brought into close contact with the heat sink 1602 and sandwiched by the cut and raised processing portion 1601 so that it can be easily fixed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a structure capable of obtaining good heat dissipation characteristics. That is, as shown in FIG. 16C which is an enlargement of the lateral view 16B, the semiconductor light emitting module 101 is cut and raised and fixed so as to be sandwiched between the processed portions 1601. In this case, since the back surface of the semiconductor light emitting module 101 of the present embodiment holds a flat surface, it effectively acts on such heat dissipation. Therefore, by using such a production method and structure, it is possible to use a relatively inexpensive material on which an enhanced reflection film is formed in advance.
- the area where the semiconductor light emitting module and the casing that plays the role of a heat sink or heat radiating surface are in contact with each other is preferable for heat dissipation from the back surface, and is surrounded by a convex portion. It is necessary to optimize the width (b) of the portion depending on the size and number of chips to be mounted.
- the flat portion on which the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is placed is set to a very large area even in consideration of the light reflection function of the inclined surface 401. Is not preferred. However, it is preferable that the width of the convex portion (the length of (j) in FIG. 4) is as small as possible.
- the module having the dimensions as shown in FIG. 4 is used in the present embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this. If the height (0.3 mm of (g) in the example of FIG. 4) is higher than the semiconductor light emitting element 104 (0.1 mm of (e) in the example of FIG. 4), any of them can be formed within the range in which the convex portion can be formed. It can also be set as the dimension.
- a resin containing a phosphor or a diffusing agent is applied to a region defined by a convex portion formed so as to surround such a semiconductor light emitting element 104, and then the semiconductor light emitting element 104.
- the convexity of this embodiment can be extracted. Effective light can also be obtained by the unit 202. That is, it can be considered that the convex portion 202 of the present embodiment has less reflected light than a normal parabolic or inverted dome-shaped reflecting member in terms of direct reflection of light due to its shape and height.
- a large amount of light is emitted at the position where the phosphor or diffusing agent is present, so even if a large reflecting member is not provided, the metal thin plate As long as the reflection efficiency of 102 itself is high, sufficient light emission efficiency can be obtained.
- the convex portion 202 is circular in this embodiment, but this is a shape selected from the ease of pushing and bending and the shape of the entire module. Any shape such as an ellipse or a quadrangle can be used as long as it is a shape that can reflect emitted light.
- the thin metal plate 102 protrudes from the printed circuit board 103 as shown in FIG. 1, the thin metal plate is exposed on the surface as described above, and effective heat radiation can be performed, and the exposed portion Can be made to function as an attachment portion when a module is manufactured. Since this does not apply a load to the printed circuit board 103, it leads to avoiding risks such as disconnection of the wire bonding part, and when it is attached to a metal housing or the like, for example, a further heat dissipation effect can be obtained.
- a printed circuit board is made of a material such as polyimide, and is laminated on the upper surface of a thin metal plate.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of still another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- a resin containing a phosphor or a diffusing agent is applied to the metal thin plate 102 in a region defined by a convex portion formed so as to surround the semiconductor light emitting element 104, and the surface tension is applied.
- the dome 701 having stable dimensional accuracy is formed.
- loss light is reduced as compared with the conventional case, light extraction efficiency is improved, and high luminance light emission can be achieved.
- the dome 701 has a hemispherical shape.
- the semiconductor light emitting module 101 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B has a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements 104 mounted thereon.
- the dome 701 of the phosphor layer is not a hemisphere. This is because when a plurality of light-emitting elements are used, light loss is less likely to occur even if the phosphor layer is not made a complete hemisphere as compared with the case where a single light-emitting element is used.
- the dome 701 can be kept lower because it is not necessary to balance the color of the light emitting element and the phosphor. As described above, an optimal light emitting module can be obtained by making the shape of the dome 701 appropriate in accordance with the design of the apparatus.
- the structure according to this example shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B forms the phosphor or diffusing agent in a uniform structure as compared with the prior art. Therefore, loss of light can be further prevented.
- the content of the phosphor or diffusing agent varies depending on the direction of light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting device. It becomes difficult to obtain uniform white color and diffused light. As a result, the light emitted in the direction in which the phosphor or diffusing agent content is large is lost correspondingly, and the extraction efficiency is lowered as a whole.
- a uniform amount of the phosphor or diffusing agent is applied regardless of the direction in which the light is emitted.
- the dome 701 centering on the semiconductor light emitting device 104 is formed of a phosphor or a diffusing agent resin so that the light passes through.
- the phosphor or the diffusing agent is formed by being mixed with a resin such as silicon or epoxy, but it is extremely difficult to form the resin dome 701 in a uniform amount on a plane around the semiconductor light emitting element 104. is there.
- the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is formed by forming the dome 701 on the thin metal plate 102 by using the circular convex portion 202 centering on the semiconductor light emitting element 104 and utilizing the surface tension of the resin.
- a uniform layer of resin was formed so that light would pass through the resin by the same distance.
- the convex portion 202 may have any size, position, and shape as long as the surface tension of the resin can be used.
- the convex portion 202 can be formed by pressing, or any of those known in the art. Methods can also be used. Similar effects can also be realized in the method of FIG. In this case, when forming the silk print part (double ring part) shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to realize dome formation using the same surface tension by including a binder such as silica in the ink. Become.
- FIG. 9 shows the measurement of brightness using mirror finished product by rolling aluminum with a total reflectivity of 75%, MIRO2 and MIRO2-Silver manufactured by Allanod Co. It is a figure which shows the result.
- the semiconductor light-emitting element 104 having the same characteristics was used as the LED, a dome was formed under the same conditions using a silicon resin containing a phosphor, and the total luminous flux was measured using an integrating sphere.
- MIRO2-Silver can improve the luminous efficiency by a factor of two or more as compared with a conventional rolled product of aluminum.
- the lumen value per watt when using MIRO2-Silver is 114 lumen / W, which is about 1.5 times the luminous efficiency of the current market average. This is because the reflectance of the reflection plate affects the light emission efficiency.
- the light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element is irradiated onto the phosphor contained in the resin, and the original light and the excited light are repeatedly reflected in the resin many times.
- This difference greatly affects.
- the higher the reflectance of the reflection plate the more the attenuation of the reflected light amount after repeated reflection can be suppressed. Therefore, it can be understood that less attenuation of reflected light leads to an improvement in luminous efficiency.
- 11 to 13 are diagrams showing the results of the luminous efficiency test of this embodiment.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 show how the light emission efficiency changes with time.
- the semiconductor module using MIRO2-Silver of this embodiment maintains 90%, whereas the conventional silver plated product is 80% is divided, and it is understood that the semiconductor module of this embodiment maintains the initial luminous efficiency.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor light emitting module, a device, and a manufacturing method thereof capable of high-intensity light emission with high power, and according to the present invention, by efficiently dissipating heat generated in the light emitting element and suppressing temperature rise, It is possible to provide a semiconductor light emitting module, a device, and a method for manufacturing the same that can prevent the luminance characteristics from deteriorating even when a large current is passed and obtain high luminance.
- (Second Embodiment) 14A and 14B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of an example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the present embodiment.
- a convex portion 202 serving as a reflective member is formed on the metal thin plate 102 so as to surround the semiconductor light emitting element 104, and the semiconductor light emitting element 104, the printed circuit board 103, and the like.
- a wire 201 or the like are connected by, for example, a wire 201 or the like, except that a highly reflective coating portion 1401 is provided in a gap portion between the printed board 103 and the convex portion 202 covering the thin metal plate 102 as shown in FIG. 14B.
- the printed circuit board 103 with the projections 202 opened is formed so as to be laminated on the metal thin plate 102.
- the convex portion 202 is slightly lower than the printed circuit board 103, and a slight gap is formed between the convex portion 202 and the printed circuit board 13.
- the light that has arrived at this gap portion may not be used at all, or may be used only in a small proportion, if no processing is performed on this portion.
- a highly reflective paint is arranged in such a gap portion to form the highly reflective paint part 1401, and light that has arrived at the highly reflective paint part 1401 can be reflected without waste to increase the reflection efficiency.
- the paint used in this embodiment for example, Photofiner PSR-4000 LEW1 / CA-40 LEW1 manufactured by Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. can be used, but is not limited thereto, A paint having reflective properties can be used.
- FIG. 17 shows measured values of reflectance for each wavelength of the photofiner PSR-4000 LEW1 / CA-40 LEW1. As conditions, it is a measured value at the time of apply
- the reflectance with respect to light in the wavelength region mainly assumed in the present embodiment is 82% or more and has a good reflection characteristic.
- a high-reflective paint in which white titanium oxide is blended in an appropriate amount can be used as the high-reflection paint.
- Such a highly reflective paint is known in this technical field, such as stamping (transfer) or application with a dispenser after forming the convex portion 202 and laminating the printed circuit board 103, as in the first embodiment described above.
- stamping is preferable in consideration of cost.
- coating can be used with an inkjet and it can apply
- the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is disposed and the wire 201 is connected. Subsequent manufacturing steps are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the completed high-reflective coating part forms a moderate depression and becomes a shape that easily reflects light upward.
- the semiconductor light emitting module that does not have the high reflection paint part 1401 when the luminance is measured with and without the high reflection paint part 1401 is 5.3 lumens, whereas the high reflection paint part 1401 is The semiconductor module it has is 7.3 lumens.
- 18A and 18B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- This embodiment is the same in that a highly reflective paint is disposed in the gap portion.
- a convex shape like the highly reflective paint part 1801 in FIG. 18B
- a concave shape as shown in FIG. 14B is obtained. It was possible to obtain a reflection efficiency equivalent to that of the high reflection paint portion 1401.
- (Third embodiment) 15A and 15B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of an example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment is the same as the above-described second embodiment in that a highly reflective paint portion 1501 is provided at the end of the opening of the printed circuit board 103 that covers the metal thin plate 102.
- the second embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that there is no convex portion 202 serving as a reflecting member so as to surround the light emitting element 104.
- the printed circuit board 103 with the convex portion 202 opened is formed to be laminated on the metal thin plate 102, and the inclined surface of the convex portion 202 serves as a reflector to increase the reflection efficiency.
- the highly reflective coating portion 1401 merely plays an auxiliary role in such a reflector structure.
- the highly reflective paint portion 1501 is formed on the flat portion of the metal thin plate 102 instead of the convex portion, the shape is closer to the reflector.
- the paint used in this embodiment can be, for example, Photofiner PSR-4000 LEW1 / CA-40 LEW1 manufactured by Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. It is possible to use a paint having a high reflection property.
- the convex portion 202 as in the first and second embodiments does not have to be provided. A certain luminous effect can be obtained.
- a high-reflective paint in which white titanium oxide is blended in an appropriate amount can be used as the high-reflection paint.
- Such a highly reflective coating material is different from the second embodiment described above, for example, in the technical field such as stamping (transfer) or application by a dispenser after the printed circuit board 103 is laminated without forming the convex portion 202.
- stamping is preferable in view of cost.
- coating can be used with an inkjet and it can apply
- the semiconductor light emitting element 104 is disposed and the wire 201 is connected. Subsequent manufacturing steps are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- 19A and 19B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of another example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- This embodiment is the same in that a highly reflective paint is disposed in the gap portion.
- a highly reflective paint is disposed in the gap portion.
- the paint part in a convex shape like the highly reflective paint part 1901 in FIG. 19B, a concave shape as shown in FIG. 15B is obtained.
- the reflection efficiency equivalent to that of the highly reflective paint portion 1501 can be obtained.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the semiconductor light emitting module of this embodiment.
- the semiconductor module of the present embodiment is not a single array in a row as in the first embodiment described above, but has a pattern in which planar light emitting diode modules are formed in a plurality of rows as shown in FIG. That is, a planar shape is obtained by connecting a plurality of module rows in which six thin metal plates 102 are connected in one row by one printed circuit board 103 and connecting them in a connecting portion 601.
- the semiconductor module By forming the semiconductor module in this way, not only can the module be a high-brightness module, but also a pseudo-curved light source module can be created by bending at the connecting portion 601 that connects the metal thin plates 102 sideways. It becomes possible to do.
- connection portion 601 by sticking a plurality of metal plates and a plurality of printed circuit boards connected by the connection portion 601 in a lattice shape in this way, for example, warping due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient when joining with a thermosetting adhesive is performed. Can be prevented. After creating a grid-like module as in the present embodiment, it can be cut off at the connection portion 601 to form the array-like module of the first embodiment. By adopting such a manufacturing method and structure, a further low-cost semiconductor light emitting module can be provided.
- (Fifth embodiment) 20A and 20B are a front view and a lateral side view showing the structure of an example of the semiconductor light emitting module according to this embodiment.
- the basic structure of the semiconductor module of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second and third embodiments described above, such as providing a highly reflective paint portion 1501 at the end of the opening of the printed circuit board 103 that covers the thin metal plate 102.
- a dam 2001 is provided so as to surround the entire light emitting part including the semiconductor light emitting element.
- the highly reflective paint part 1401 of the second and third embodiments since the light leaked from the conventional gap can be used by the highly reflective paint part 1401 of the second and third embodiments, a high reflectance can be obtained, but in this embodiment, in addition to this, the dome 701 is added.
- the dam 2001 can be formed by using the above-described highly reflective paint by the same method as the highly reflective paint part 1401 or the like, or any method known in this technical field can be used.
- a module can be created by enclosing a resin as in any of the embodiments described above.
- the diffused light remains as it is and the effect of manipulating the directivity of light is small.
- sealing with a resin containing phosphor is necessary.
- the directional characteristics can be manipulated by forming the dome up to the conventional height and further forming a dome on the upper surface using a transparent resin. It is also possible to form a dome using a casting case or the like.
- a light guide plate 2201 shown in FIG. 22 can be used instead of the high dome 2101. That is, as shown in FIG. 22, after forming a convex dam 2001 with a highly reflective paint (resin), resin sealing (with phosphor) 301 is performed to emit in the horizontal direction with respect to the conventional substrate. The emitted light can be directed in the vertical direction. Thereby, for example, the loss of light when light enters the light guide plate or the like can be reduced.
- a silver vapor deposition reflector 2301 shown in FIG. 22 can be used instead of the light guide plate 2201. That is, as shown in FIG. 23, after forming a convex dam with a highly reflective paint (resin), resin sealing (with phosphor) is performed, for example, combined with a silver vapor deposition reflector 2301 or the like. If the light is emitted, the light emitting point can be reduced, so that the inner diameter of the reflector 2301 can be made smaller than that of the conventional resin dome, which facilitates the design of light collection.
- resin sealing with phosphor
- an insulating sheet is attached for the purpose of insulation from the circuit pattern on the printed circuit board, or the conventional silver vapor deposition reflector or the like and the printed circuit board. Since there was a sufficient gap between them, there were problems such as an increase in man-hours and material costs and generation of loss light. However, since the convex dam 2001 is an insulating material as in this embodiment, there is no need to make an excessive gap, and efficient light extraction can be realized without wasting costs. .
- the luminance by the module having the shape of FIG. 14B is 7 as described above.
- the luminance of 8.0 lumen was obtained in the example of FIG.
- the present invention covers a high reflection plate in which each of the semiconductor light emitting elements is arranged in contact with the surface, and covers any portion of the surface of the high reflection plate except for each semiconductor light emitting element and its vicinity, A substrate that is connected to the substrate and serves as an electrode for supplying power, and is configured to have a smaller area than the high-reflection plate so that a part of the high-reflection plate is exposed to maintain higher reflectivity.
- a semiconductor light emitting module and a method for manufacturing the same that can improve the light extraction efficiency, enable high-luminance light emission, and reduce the weight and thickness.
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Abstract
Description
(半導体発光モジュールの構造)
図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる半導体発光モジュールの構造を示す上面図である。本実施形態の半導体発光モジュール101は、放熱を行うとともに光反射機能を有する金属薄板102、金属薄板102を覆うとともに金属薄板に配置された半導体発光素子104に電力を供給するプリント基板103を備える。実際に通電されて発光する発光ダイオードなどの半導体発光素子104はプリント基板103に電気的に接続されている。プリント基板103はこの実施形態では図1に示すように縦長の形状をしており、これに金属薄板102がアレイ状に接着されているが、図1を参照すると理解できるようにその構造上金属薄板102は絶縁体であるプリント基板103よりも表面がはみ出した形状となっている。すなわち、このような構成をとった結果、金属薄板102が一定の面積を必要とするのに対し、プリント基板103は金属薄板102を絶縁し複数の金属薄板102の接続ができれば金属薄板102と同じ面積は必要ないこととなる。ただし、配線パターン及び回路構成上必要な素子や部品を搭載する場合はその面積分は必要である。
図4に示すように、本実施形態では素子104をボンディングする金属薄板102の部分は平坦部となっており、まず半導体発光素子104の周囲に凸部202を形成する。この凸部202は、金属薄板102を裏面から押し曲げて素子の周囲を囲うように、かつ半導体発光素子104よりも高くなるように形成する。図3や4に示す半導体発光素子104をボンディングする平坦部を参照すると、半導体発光素子104をボンディングする平坦部と、凸部周囲の外側とで金属板の裏面が同一平面上にあるが、これにより半導体発光素子104のボンディング時の超音波接合機において、複雑な治工具を用意することなく形成することができる。このように、本実施形態では金属薄板102の半導体発光素子104を載置する側の裏面から押し曲げることにより、平坦部の表面と凸部202により生成された傾斜面401とで形成される角は鈍角となって、半導体発光素子104から発した光を正面(図4では上方)に効率よく反射する反射板の役割をになうことになるのである。
図9は、本発明の効果を確認するために、反射プレートの素材として全反射率75%のアルミの圧延による鏡面仕上げ品、上述のアラノッド社製のMIRO2およびMIRO2-Silverを用いて輝度を測定した結果を示す図である。ここで、LEDとしては同じ特性を有する半導体発光素子104を使用し、蛍光体を含有したシリコン樹脂を同一条件でドームを形成させ、積分球を用いて全光束を測定した。図9を参照すると、従来のアルミの圧延品に比べ、MIRO2-Silverでは2倍以上の発光効率まで向上させることできるのが理解される。MIRO2-Silverを用いたときのワット当たりのルーメン値は114ルーメン/Wであるが、これは現在の市場平均の約1.5倍の発光効率となる。これは、反射プレートの反射率が発光効率に影響するからである。
図14AおよびBは、本実施形態にかかる半導体発光モジュールの一例の構造を示す正面図および横側面図である。本実施形態の半導体モジュールは、上述の第1実施形態と同様に、金属薄板102に半導体発光素子104を囲むように反射部材となる凸部202を形成し、半導体発光素子104とプリント基板103とを例えばワイヤ201等で接続する点は同様であるが、図14Bに示すように金属薄板102を覆うプリント基板103と凸部202との間隙部分に高反射塗料部1401を設ける点で相違する。
図15AおよびBは、本実施形態にかかる半導体発光モジュールの一例の構造を示す正面図および横側面図である。本実施形態の半導体モジュールは、上述の第2実施形態とは、金属薄板102を覆うプリント基板103の開口部の端部に高反射塗料部1501を設ける点で同様であり、金属薄板102に半導体発光素子104を囲むように反射部材となる凸部202がない点で第2実施形態とは異なる。
図6は、本実施形態の半導体発光モジュールの上面図である。本実施形態の半導体モジュールは、上述の第1実施形態のようなアレイ状の一列ではなく、図6に示すように、複数列で面状の発光ダイオードモジュールを形成したパターンとなっている。すなわち、6つの金属薄板102を1つのプリント基板103で1列に接続したモジュール列を、接続部601で接続して複数並べることにより平面の形状としている。
図20AおよびBは、本実施形態にかかる半導体発光モジュールの一例の構造を示す正面図および横側面図である。本実施形態の半導体モジュールは、上述の第2および3実施形態とは、金属薄板102を覆うプリント基板103の開口部の端部に高反射塗料部1501を設ける点等基本的な構造は同様であるが、さらに半導体発光素子を含む発光部全体を取り囲むようなダム2001を設けた点が異なる。
Claims (15)
- 半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子の各々を表面に接して配置したプレートと、
前記プレートの表面の、前記各半導体発光素子およびその近傍を除く任意の部分を覆い、前記各半導体発光素子に電気的に接続され前記電力を供給する電極となる基板であって、前記プレートを覆う部分が前記プレートの一部が露出するように前記プレートの前記各半導体発光素子およびその近傍を除く部分よりも小さな面積となるよう構成される基板と
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光モジュール。 - 前記プレートは、表面に増反射膜を形成することにより前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 複数の半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子の各々を表面に接して配置した複数のプレートと、
前記複数のプレートの各々の表面の、前記各半導体発光素子およびその近傍を除く任意の部分を覆い、前記各半導体発光素子に電気的に接続され前記電力を供給する電極となる1つの基板であって、前記複数のプレートの各々を接続し、一部が露出するように前記プレートを覆う部分が前記プレートの前記各半導体発光素子およびその近傍を除く部分よりも小さな面積となるよう構成される基板と
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光モジュール。 - 前記複数のプレートはアレイ状に配置され、当該アレイ状に縦に配置された複数のプレートの幅は、前記1つの基板の幅よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 前記プレートは、表面に増反射膜を形成することにより前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 半導体発光素子と、
傾斜面と表面とで形成される角が鈍角となるように、かつ前記半導体発光素子よりも高く形成された凸部により囲まれた領域に、前記半導体発光素子を表面に接して配置したプレートと、
前記プレートの表面の、前記凸部により囲まれた領域を除く任意の部分を覆い、前記各半導体発光素子に電気的に接続され、前記電力を供給する電極となる基板と
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光モジュール。 - 前記プレートは、表面に増反射膜を形成することにより前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 前記凸部と前記基板とが接する位置に高反射性塗料を配置して、前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるよう形成した高反射塗料部をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 前記凸部により囲まれた領域の外側の前記基板上に、該領域を囲むように反射素材を凸状に形成した凸状反射部をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
- 半導体発光素子を一体的に組み込んだ半導体発光モジュールを製造する半導体発光モジュール製造方法であって、
プレート上に、傾斜面と表面とで形成される角が鈍角となるように、かつ前記半導体発光素子よりも高く凸部を形成するステップと、
前記半導体発光素子を、前記凸部により囲まれた領域に前記プレート表面に接するように配置するステップと、
前記プレートの表面の、前記凸部により囲まれた領域を除く任意の部分を覆い、前記半導体発光素子に電気的に接続されて電力を供給する電極となる基板を配置するステップと
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光モジュール製造方法。 - 前記凸部を形成するステップは、板金を前記半導体発光素子から発する光を反射して集光するような形状にプレス加工することによって、凸部を形成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体発光モジュール製造方法。
- 前記プレートは、増反射膜を蒸着することにより前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるよう形成したことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体発光モジュール製造方法。
- 前記凸部と前記基板とが接する位置に高反射性塗料を配置して、前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるよう形成する高反射塗料ステップをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体発光モジュール製造方法。
- 半導体発光素子と、
前記半導体発光素子を表面に接して配置したプレートと、
前記プレートの表面の、前記半導体発光素子の配置された部分を含む一定の領域を除く任意の部分を覆い、前記各半導体発光素子に電気的に接続され、前記電力を供給する電極となる基板と、
前記一定の領域の周縁の、前記基板と前記プレートとが接する隙間を覆うように高反射性塗料を配置して、前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるよう形成した高反射塗料部と
を備えたことを特徴とする半導体発光モジュール。 - 前記プレートは、表面に増反射膜を形成することにより前記半導体発光素子からの光を反射させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の半導体発光モジュール。
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JP2011134902A (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Led発光装置 |
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JP2015032740A (ja) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-16 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光装置 |
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JP2016092374A (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-23 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光装置 |
JP2016111299A (ja) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社ソディック | 発光ダイオードモジュール |
JP2016115897A (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | シチズン電子株式会社 | 発光装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2018181947A (ja) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-11-15 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置 |
JP7177327B2 (ja) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-11-24 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9484515B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
US20130105849A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
JPWO2009119461A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
US9022613B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
EP2256830B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
JP4706085B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
KR101182742B1 (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2819190A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2256830A4 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
JP5070532B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
CN102751272B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
KR20100129744A (ko) | 2010-12-09 |
TWI581450B (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
EP2819190B8 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
JP2010283401A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
US20110095310A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2256830A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
US20140319552A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2819190B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
CN102751272A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
TW201006011A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
KR20120062928A (ko) | 2012-06-14 |
KR101209759B1 (ko) | 2012-12-06 |
CN101978513A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
CN101978513B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
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