WO2009113527A1 - 電動機、電動機支持部材および電動機支持方法 - Google Patents
電動機、電動機支持部材および電動機支持方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009113527A1 WO2009113527A1 PCT/JP2009/054525 JP2009054525W WO2009113527A1 WO 2009113527 A1 WO2009113527 A1 WO 2009113527A1 JP 2009054525 W JP2009054525 W JP 2009054525W WO 2009113527 A1 WO2009113527 A1 WO 2009113527A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor housing
- ring
- side support
- transmission case
- electric motor
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor, an electric motor supporting member, and an electric motor supporting method for fixing a stator side member of the electric motor to an electric motor mounting portion.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-304742 discloses a support structure in which a spring rod is disposed at a portion that becomes a ring vibration mode node of a rotating electrical machine, and a stator core and an outer peripheral plate are connected via the spring rod. Is disclosed.
- vibration is transmitted to the spring bar in the case of circular 0th-order mode vibration in which no vibration is possible. Also, in the case of annular high-order mode vibration with a large number of vibration nodes and antinodes, the distance between the vibration nodes and antinodes is so close that the spring rod is also located in a portion where the vibration amplitude is large. There was a problem of being transmitted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor capable of suppressing transmission of vibration from the stator side member to the motor mounting member side regardless of the order of the annular mode vibration.
- An object is to provide an electric motor support member and an electric motor support method.
- a stator side support line that connects a stator side support member that supports the stator side member and the rotation center of the rotor side member, and another adjacent stator side support line.
- a center line that equally divides the narrow angle formed between the motor mounting member side support member and the motor mounting member side support member is disposed in an angle region of the intermediate member sandwiched between the center line and the stator side support line.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plane including the rotation center axis of the electric motor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the ring according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining vibrations generated in the electric motor housing of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining vibrations generated in the ring of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining vibrations generated in the ring according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining vibrations generated in the motor housing and the ring according to the first embodiment. .
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the electric motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining vibrations generated in the ring according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the configuration of the electric motor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a plane including the rotation center axis of the electric motor according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of a ring according to another embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of a ring according to another second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a front view of a ring according to another third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of an electric motor according to another embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is sectional drawing by the plane containing the rotation center axis
- FIG. 17 is sectional drawing by the plane containing the rotation center axis
- FIGS. 1, 2, 8, 10, 11, and 15 to 17 is the front or front side of the motor
- the right side is the rear or rear side of the motor. Called.
- an electric motor 1 is an electric motor mounted on a vehicle, and includes a transmission case 2 for fixing the electric motor 1 to a vehicle-side member, An electric motor housing 4 having a stator 6 on the peripheral surface, a rotor 5 rotating with respect to the stator 6, and an electric motor housing 4 interposed between the electric motor housing 4 and the transmission case 2 are fixed to the transmission case 2. And a ring 3 for.
- the transmission case 2 is the motor mounting member of the present invention
- the motor housing 4 and the stator 6 are the stator side member of the present invention
- the rotor 5 is the rotor side member of the present invention
- the ring 3 is the present invention.
- the motor housing 4 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical cup shape having a bottom wall portion on the front side of the motor 1.
- a through hole 46 through which the shaft of the rotor 5 is inserted is provided in the bottom wall portion of the motor housing 4.
- a stator 6 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of the motor housing 4.
- a rotor 5 is housed inside the stator 6.
- the transmission case 2 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical cup shape having a bottom wall portion on the front side of the electric motor 1.
- a through hole 28 through which the shaft of the rotor 5 is inserted is provided in the bottom wall portion of the transmission case 2.
- a ring 3 and an electric motor housing 4 are housed inside the transmission case 2.
- the ring 3 is a thin plate member formed in a ring shape.
- the ring 3 has a motor housing bolt 40 for fixing the motor housing 4 to the ring 3 as shown in FIG. 3 (view of the front surface of the ring 3 from the front in the rotation center axis direction of the motor 1).
- a penetrating through hole 30 is formed.
- the position (through hole 30) where the motor housing bolt 40 is attached in the ring 3 is referred to as a motor housing support point position A.
- the ring 3 is formed with a through hole 31 through which a transmission case bolt 20 for fixing the transmission case 2 to the ring 3 passes.
- a transmission case support point position B the position (through hole 31) where the transmission case bolt 20 is attached in the ring 3 is referred to as a transmission case support point position B.
- the motor housing bolt 40 and the through hole 30 correspond to the stator side support member of the present invention
- the transmission case bolt 20 and the through hole 31 correspond to the motor mounting member side support member of the present invention.
- the motor housing support line C is a half straight line connecting the rotation center axis O of the rotor 5 and the motor housing support point position A, and the adjacent motor housings.
- the center line between the support lines C is the motor housing support center line D
- the motor housing support line C and its motor housing support line C is formed in an angular region sandwiched by the motor housing support center line D adjacent to one side (for example, counterclockwise direction) of the ring 3 in the circumferential direction.
- the ring 3 has three through holes 30 (motor housing support point position A).
- the through holes 30 are arranged at regular intervals of 120 ° along the circumferential direction of the ring 3 (the motor housing support lines C are arranged at regular intervals of 120 °).
- the ring 3 has three through holes 31 (transmission case support point positions B). In FIG. 3, each through hole 31 is arranged at a position shifted by 30 ° counterclockwise with respect to each motor housing support line C.
- the motor housing support line C corresponds to the stator side support line of the present invention
- the motor housing support center line D corresponds to the stator side support center line of the present invention.
- the through hole 31 is formed in the angle region means an angle between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D as in the through hole 31a illustrated in FIG. A state in which the entire through hole 31a is in the region.
- the through-hole 31 is not formed in the angle region means that the entire through-hole 31b is removed from the above-described angle region, as well as the above-described through-hole 31b illustrated in FIG. This includes a state in which a part of the through hole 31b is in the angular region (a state in which the motor housing support center line D passes through the through hole 31b).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a typical vibration mode generated in the motor housing 4.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are diagrams schematically showing the shape of the motor housing 4 in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation center axis of the motor 1, with solid lines, fine dotted lines, and fine dot-and-dash lines representing the phases. The shape at 0 °, 180 ° and -180 ° is shown.
- FIG. 4 (a) shows the state of the annular secondary mode vibration.
- a number twice the order that is, four antinodes 10 and four nodes 11 are generated.
- the amplitude is zero, so that the portion corresponding to node 11 of motor housing 4 is connected (fastened and fixed) to transmission case 2 to suppress the input of vibration displacement from motor housing 4 to transmission case 2.
- the vibration of the transmission case 2 can be suppressed.
- vibration displacement is input from the motor housing 4 to the transmission case 2.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows the state of the circular 0th-order mode vibration.
- the node 11 unlike the circular secondary mode vibration does not occur, and therefore the portion corresponding to the node 11 of the motor housing 4 cannot be connected to the transmission case 2. Therefore, vibration displacement is input from the motor housing 4 to the transmission case 2, and generation of vibration in the transmission case 2 cannot be suppressed.
- FIG. 4C shows a state of the annular eighth-order mode vibration as an example of the annular higher-order mode vibration.
- the circular eighth-order mode vibration as in the circular second-order mode vibration, a number twice the order, that is, 16 antinodes 10 and 16 nodes 11 are generated.
- the electric motor housing 4 is fastened and fixed to the transmission case 2 by bolts or the like.
- the bolt has a predetermined cross-sectional area in order to obtain sufficient strength to support the motor housing 4.
- the vibration displacement from the motor housing 4 is first input to the ring 3, and the ring 3 is set to the input position of the vibration displacement.
- the ring 3 was supported by the transmission case 2 at a position where the vibration of the corresponding mode was generated and the maximum amplitude position of the generated vibration was removed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a mode of vibration generated in the ring 3 when the vibration displacement of the motor housing 4 vibrating in the zero-order mode of the ring is input to the ring 3 from the motor housing support point position A. It is.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are diagrams schematically showing the shapes of the motor housing 4 and the ring 3 in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation center axis of the motor 1 by lines. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the thin solid line, the thin dotted line, and the thin alternate long and short dash line indicate the shape of the motor housing 4 when the phase is 0 °, 180 °, and ⁇ 180 °, respectively.
- the thick one-dot chain line indicates the shape of the ring 3 when the phase is 0 °, 180 °, and ⁇ 180 °, respectively.
- the circle representing the shape of the motor housing 4 and the circle representing the shape of the ring 3 overlap each other when the phase is 0 °.
- the mode of vibration generated in the ring 3 is not determined by the mode of vibration generated in the motor housing 4. It is determined by the number of motor housing support point positions A. Therefore, as long as the number of the motor housing support point positions A is the same, the same operation can be obtained even when vibrations in modes other than the annular zero-order mode vibration are generated in the motor housing 4.
- the motor housing 4 is fixed to the ring 3 at the motor housing support point position A.
- the motor housing support point positions A are arranged at three positions for each angle ⁇ in the front view of the ring 3.
- three motor housing support point positions A are provided.
- the motor housing support point position A may be arranged in the number corresponding to the order of the vibration mode after conversion.
- the motor housing 4 When the phase of the circular zero-order mode vibration generated in the motor housing 4 reaches 180 °, the motor housing 4 is displaced in the direction of expanding in the radial direction as indicated by a thin dotted line in FIG. At this time, the ring 3 receives a displacement radially outward from the motor housing 4 at the motor housing support point position A, and the ring 3 has a shape as indicated by a thick dotted line in FIG.
- the motor housing 4 is displaced in the direction of contracting in the radial direction as shown by a thin chain line in FIG. .
- a displacement inward in the radial direction from the motor housing 4 is input to the ring 3 at the motor housing support point position A, and the ring 3 has a shape as indicated by a thick dashed line in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows the shape of the ring 3 shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C in an overlapping manner.
- the vibration antinode 10 is located on the motor housing support line C and at a position shifted by (1/2) ⁇ in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with respect to the motor housing support line C (the motor housing support center line D). Occurs in the upper position). Further, the vibration node 11 has a position shifted by (1/4) ⁇ in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with respect to the motor housing support line C, and the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with respect to the motor housing support line C. Occurs at positions shifted by (3/4) ⁇ in the direction.
- the position of the ring 3 excluding the vibration antinode 10 is, in other words, an electric motor housing support line C where the antinode 10 is generated and an angular bisector sandwiched between adjacent electric motor housing support lines C.
- interposed by the support centerline D is shown.
- the position of the vibration node 11 of the ring 3 is, in other words, on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (adjacent to the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support line C).
- the position of the corner bisector between the motor housing support center line D is shown.
- each through-hole 30 (motor housing support point position A) was disposed so that the angle between the motor housing support lines C was 120 °. Further, each through hole 31 (transmission case support point position B) is 30 ° counterclockwise with respect to each motor housing support line C when viewed from the front of the ring 3 (ie, an angle of 120 ° between the motor housing support lines C). / 4 angle). The operation based on this configuration will be described below with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows vibrations generated in the motor housing 4 and the ring 3 of the first embodiment in which the motor housing support point position A and the transmission case support point position B are arranged as described above.
- the ring 3 can generate an annular third-order mode vibration.
- the transmission case 2 is fixed to the ring 3 at three transmission case support point positions B, and this transmission case support point position B is counterclockwise when viewed from the front of the ring 3 with respect to each motor housing support line C. The position was shifted by 30 °. Since this position is a position shifted by a quarter of an angle of 120 ° between the motor housing support lines C and corresponds to the position of the node 11, the transmission case 2 is fixed to the ring 3 at the position of the node 11 of the ring 3. It becomes possible. Therefore, vibration transmission from the motor housing 4 to the transmission case 2 side can be suppressed.
- An electric motor is an electric motor 1 having a stator 6 and a rotor 5 housed in an electric motor housing 4, between the transmission case 2 that supports the electric motor 1 and the electric motor housing 4.
- the plurality of motor housing bolts 40 connecting the motor housing 4 and the ring 3, the plurality of through holes 30 to which the motor housing bolts 40 are attached, and the plurality of connecting the ring 3 and the transmission case 2.
- One motor housing support point position A half straight line connecting the center point of the rotor 5 and the rotation center axis O of the rotor 5 is set as the motor housing support line C, and is formed by the motor housing support line C and another motor housing support line C adjacent thereto.
- a straight line that equally divides the angle is set as the motor housing support center line D, the transmission case bolt 20 and the through hole are within the angular region of the ring 3 sandwiched between the motor housing support center line D and the motor housing support line C. 31 was placed.
- the transmission case bolt 20 and the through hole 31 are a ring sandwiched between the electric motor housing support center line D and the electric motor housing support line C. 3 at the center of the angle region (near the bisector of the corner sandwiched between the motor housing support center line D and the motor housing support line C in the angle region).
- the transmission case bolt 20 is disposed at the position of the vibration node 11 of the ring 3, the vibration displacement of the ring 3 is not input to the transmission case 2, thereby preventing the transmission case 2 from generating vibration. it can.
- the motor housing 4 is fixed to the ring 3 by the motor housing bolt 40, and the transmission case 2 is fixed to the ring 3 by the transmission case bolt 20.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the motor housing 4 is engaged with the ring 3 by the motor housing pin 41 and the ring 3 is engaged with the transmission case 2 by the transmission case pin 34.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the electric motor 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- a plurality of motor housing pins 41 protruding forward from the front side surface of the bottom wall portion are formed on the bottom wall portion of the motor housing 4.
- Each motor housing pin 41 is provided at a position corresponding to the motor housing support point position A of the ring 3 on the front side surface of the bottom wall portion, and in a through hole 32 formed at the motor housing support point position A of the ring 3. It is rotatably engaged.
- the ring 3 is formed with a plurality of transmission case pins 34 protruding forward from the front side surface of the ring 3.
- Each transmission case pin 34 is provided at a transmission case support point position B on the front side surface of the ring 3, and in a through hole 29 of the transmission case 2 formed at a position corresponding to the transmission case support point position B of the ring 3. It is rotatably engaged.
- the through hole 29 and the transmission case pin 34 correspond to the motor attachment member side support member of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the vibration generated in the ring 3 due to the displacement input to the ring 3 from the motor housing 4.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams schematically showing the shapes of the motor housing 4 and the ring 3 in a cross section perpendicular to the rotation center axis of the motor 1 by lines.
- 9 (a) to 9 (b) a thin solid line, a thin dotted line, and a thin alternate long and short dash line indicate the shape of the motor housing 4 when the phase is 0 °, 180 °, and ⁇ 180 °, respectively.
- the thick one-dot chain line indicates the shape of the ring 3 when the phase is 0 °, 180 °, and ⁇ 180 °, respectively.
- the circle representing the shape of the motor housing 4 and the circle representing the shape of the ring 3 overlap each other when the phase is 0 °.
- the portion corresponding to the node 11 of the ring 3 is not displaced in the radial direction even if the phase of vibration changes (the radial position of the node 11 does not change), but corresponds to the node 11.
- the portion is displaced in the rotation direction around the transmission case support point position B (passes through the center of each transmission case support point position B and rotates around an axis parallel to the rotation center axis of the electric motor 1). If this rotational direction displacement is input to the transmission case 2 from a portion corresponding to the node 11, vibration occurs in the transmission case 2.
- the transmission case pin 34 is rotatably connected to the through hole 29 formed in the transmission case 2. That is, each transmission case pin 34 extends from the front side surface of the ring 3 forward and substantially parallel to the rotation center axis of the electric motor 1 and is inserted into the through hole 29. Each transmission case pin 34 is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the transmission case pin 34 (or around the central axis of the through hole 29) with respect to the through hole 29.
- the ring 3 is disposed between the transmission case 2 and the motor housing 4.
- the third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in that the ring 3 is accommodated on the inner peripheral side of the motor housing 4.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the electric motor 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane including the rotation center axis of the electric motor 1.
- Example 2 About the same structure as Example 1, the same code is attached and explanation is omitted.
- the ring 3 is inserted on the inner peripheral side of the stator 6 fixed to the motor housing 4. Specifically, the ring 3 is attached on the inner side surface (rear side surface) of the bottom wall portion of the motor housing 4 on the radially inner side of the inner peripheral surface of the stator 6.
- the ring 3 is formed with a plurality of protrusions 35 at the transmission case support point position B, and the bottom wall portion of the motor housing 4 has a through-hole through which the protrusion 35 passes at a position corresponding to the protrusion 35. 47 is formed.
- An engagement hole 33 with which the transmission case bolt 20 is engaged is formed in the front end surface of the protrusion 35.
- the ring 3 is fixed to the transmission case 2 by engaging the transmission case bolt 20 in the engagement hole 33.
- both axial ends of the inner peripheral surface of the stator 6 do not face the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 5 as shown in FIG. 11.
- the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 5 at both ends of the stator 6 is not facing, that is, the bottom wall portion of the electric motor housing 4 is radially inward of the inner peripheral surface of the stator 6.
- the ring 3 can be disposed in a gap formed between the rotor 5 and the rotor 5. Therefore, the axial length of the electric motor 1 can be reduced.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of the ring 3 according to another embodiment 1.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of the ring 3 according to another embodiment 1.
- the motor housing support point positions A are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the ring 3, but the motor housing support point positions A are arranged so that the distances between them are unequal as shown in FIG. 12. It may be arranged.
- the circumferential interval of the motor housing support point position A is set to 100 °, 120 °, and 140 ° in the counterclockwise direction in the front view of the ring 3 (FIG. 12), respectively. It is said.
- the transmission case support point position B is on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (the motor housing support line C and the ring 3 front view). In the corner bisector of the motor housing support center line D adjacent in the counterclockwise direction.
- the transmission case support point position B is disposed at the position of the vibration node 11 generated in the ring 3, no displacement is input to the transmission case 2, and the occurrence of vibration in the transmission case 2 can be prevented. .
- FIG. 13 is a front view of a ring 3 according to another second embodiment.
- three motor housing support point positions A and three transmission case support point positions B are formed.
- four motor housing support point positions A and transmission case support point positions B are formed.
- Eight may be formed. That is, the motor housing support point position A is two or more, and the distance between the vibration antinode 10 and the node 11 generated in the ring 3 is sufficiently large with respect to the diameter of the transmission case bolt 20. Any number can be used as long as they are arranged.
- the number of transmission case support point positions B is two or more, and any number may be used as long as the transmission case support point positions B are arranged in a portion corresponding to a portion excluding the vibration antinode 10 generated in the ring 3 or a portion corresponding to the node 11.
- the motor housing support point positions A are arranged at equal intervals every 90 ° along the circumferential direction of the ring 3.
- the transmission case support point position B is on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (the motor housing support line C and the ring 3 front view).
- the transmission case support point position B is on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (the motor housing support line C and the ring 3 front view).
- the transmission case support point position B is disposed at the position of the vibration node 11 generated in the ring 3, no displacement is input to the transmission case 2, and the occurrence of vibration in the transmission case 2 can be prevented. .
- FIG. 14 is a front view of a ring 3 according to another third embodiment.
- the motor housing support point position A and the transmission case support point position B are formed concentrically, but the radial positions of the motor housing support point position A and the transmission case support point position B are shown in FIG. It may be different as shown.
- the motor housing support point positions A are arranged at equal intervals every 120 ° along the circumferential direction of the ring 3.
- the transmission case support point position B is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction from the motor housing support point position A.
- the transmission case support point position B is on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (the motor housing support line C and the ring 3 front view).
- the transmission case support point position B is on the center line between the motor housing support line C and the motor housing support center line D (the motor housing support line C and the ring 3 front view).
- the transmission case support point position B is disposed at the position of the vibration node 11 generated in the ring 3, no displacement is input to the transmission case 2, and the occurrence of vibration in the transmission case 2 can be prevented. .
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the electric motor 1 according to another fourth embodiment.
- the ring 3 is fixed to the transmission case 2 by the transmission case bolt 20 and the motor housing 4 is fixed to the ring 3 by the motor housing bolt 40.
- An intermediate member 7 may be provided, the intermediate member 7 may be fixed to the transmission case 2 with a key, and the motor housing 4 may be fixed to the intermediate member 7 with a key.
- the intermediate member 7 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical cup shape having a bottom wall portion on the front side.
- a through-hole 72 through which the shaft of the rotor 5 is inserted is provided in the bottom wall portion of the intermediate member 7.
- a plurality of key grooves 70 parallel to the axial direction are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate member 7 over the entire length of the intermediate member 7, and a key parallel to the axial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface over the entire length of the intermediate member 7.
- a plurality of 71 are formed.
- Each key groove 70 is formed on the same circumferential position as the motor housing support point position A of the first embodiment, that is, on the motor housing support line C.
- Each key 71 is positioned at the same circumferential position as the transmission case support point position B of the first embodiment, that is, the motor housing support line C and one side of the motor housing support line C in the circumferential direction (for example, counterclockwise direction). Is formed in an angular region sandwiched by the motor housing support center line D adjacent to the motor housing.
- a key 42 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the motor housing 4 at a position corresponding to the key groove 70 of the intermediate member 7.
- a key groove 21 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the transmission case 2 at a position corresponding to the key 71 of the intermediate member 7.
- the intermediate member 7 is inserted into the transmission case 2, and the keyway 21 and the key 71 are engaged. Further, the motor housing 4 is inserted into the intermediate member 7 and the key groove 70 and the key 42 are engaged.
- the transmission case support point position B is coupled. Therefore, also in the electric motor 1 according to the other embodiment 4, the transmission case support point position B is provided on the center line between the electric motor housing support line C and the electric motor housing support center line D.
- the transmission case support point position B is disposed at the position of the vibration node 11 generated in the intermediate member 7, no displacement is input to the transmission case 2, and the occurrence of vibration in the transmission case 2 can be prevented. it can.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor 1 according to another fifth embodiment.
- the motor housing 4 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical cup shape, the through hole 46 is provided in the bottom wall portion, and the stator 6 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 16, it is good also as a shape which has the cylindrical part 43 and the flange 44 provided in the end of this cylindrical part 43 side surface.
- the transmission case 2 according to another example 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the transmission case 2 has a small-diameter portion 22 into which the cylindrical portion 43 of the electric motor housing 4 is inserted, a large-diameter portion 23 provided on one end side of the transmission case 2 and into which the flange 44 of the electric motor housing 4 is inserted, and a large-diameter portion.
- a step portion 25 that connects the portion 23 and the small diameter portion 22 is formed.
- the small diameter portion 22 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 43 of the electric motor housing 4.
- the large diameter portion 23 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the flange 44 of the motor housing 4.
- the outer diameter of the ring 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 23 of the transmission case 2.
- the inner diameter of the ring 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 43 of the motor housing 4.
- a cylindrical portion 43 of the motor housing 4 is inserted into the ring 3.
- the ring 3 is between the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 23 of the transmission case 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 43 of the motor housing 4 and between the flange 44 of the motor housing 4 and the step portion 25 of the transmission case 2. It is accommodated in the gap formed in the.
- the flange 44 of the motor housing 4 is formed with a plurality of projecting portions 45 projecting rearward in the axial direction from the rear side surface of the flange 44.
- Each protrusion 45 is provided on the rear side surface of the flange 44 at a position corresponding to the through hole 36 formed at the motor housing support point position A of the ring 3. The protrusion part 45 and the through-hole 36 are engaged so that rotation is possible.
- a plurality of projecting portions 24 projecting axially forward from the surface of the step portion 25 are formed on the step portion 25 of the transmission case 2.
- Each protrusion 24 is provided on the surface of the step portion 25 at a position corresponding to the through hole 37 formed at the transmission case support point position B of the ring 3. The protrusion part 24 and the through-hole 37 are engaged so that rotation is possible.
- the transmission case 2, the ring 3, and the motor housing 4, and the rotor 5 and the stator 6 do not overlap in the axial direction (the transmission case 2, the ring 3, and the motor housing 4). Since the axial projection does not overlap with the axial projection of the rotor 5 and the stator 6, the axial length of the electric motor 1 can be reduced.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor 1 according to another sixth embodiment.
- stator 6 is fixed to the motor housing 4, and the motor housing 4 and the stator 6 are fixed to the ring 3.
- the stator 6 may be directly fixed to the ring 3. .
- the transmission case 2 is formed of a cup portion 26 formed in a bottomed cylindrical cup shape and a lid portion 27 that seals the opening side of the cup portion 26.
- a through hole 26a through which one end side of the shaft of the rotor 5 is inserted is provided in the bottom wall portion of the cup portion 26, and a through hole 27a through which the other end side of the shaft of the rotor 5 is inserted into the lid portion 27. Is provided.
- Two rings 3 are inserted inside the cup portion 26 of the transmission case 2.
- One of the two rings 3 is coupled to the bottom surface of the cup portion 26 by the transmission case pin 26b, and the other is coupled to the inner surface of the lid portion 27 by the transmission case pin 27b.
- the stator 6 is sandwiched between the two rings 3 and is coupled to both the rings 3 by a stator pin 60 penetrating the stator 6 in the axial direction.
- stator 6 can be fixed to the ring 3 without providing the motor housing 4, the number of parts can be suppressed and the motor 1 can be downsized.
- Examples 1 to 3 described above and other Examples 1 to 6 are merely examples described for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these examples. is not.
- Each element disclosed in the above embodiment, a combination of the above embodiments as appropriate, and any modifications or changes belonging to the technical scope of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
- the stator-side support line that connects the stator-side support member that supports the stator-side member and the rotation center of the rotor-side member, and the narrower side formed by another adjacent stator-side support line.
- a center line that equally divides the corners is set, and the motor attachment member side support member is disposed in an angle region of the intermediate member that is sandwiched between the center line and the stator side support line.
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施例1にかかる電動機1は、図1および図2に示されるように、車両に搭載される電動機であって、電動機1を車両側部材に固定するためのトランスミッションケース2と、内周面に固定子6を有する電動機ハウジング4と、固定子6に対して回転する回転子5と、電動機ハウジング4とトランスミッションケース2との間に介在する、電動機ハウジング4をトランスミッションケース2に固定するためのリング3と、から形成される。なお、トランスミッションケース2は、本発明の電動機取付部材、電動機ハウジング4および固定子6は、本発明の固定子側部材、回転子5は、本発明の回転子側部材、リング3は、本発明の中間部材に相当する。
電動機1が駆動して回転子5が回転すると、電動機ハウジング4には振動が発生する。図4は、電動機ハウジング4に発生する、典型的な振動のモードについて説明する図である。図4(a)~(c)は、電動機1の回転中心軸に垂直な断面における電動機ハウジング4の形状を模式的に線で示した図であり、実線、細点線、細一点鎖線はそれぞれ位相0゜、180゜、-180゜のときの形状を示す。
次に、電動機ハウジング支持点位置A、すなわち電動機ハウジング4からリング3にその振動変位が入力される位置と、この入力位置に応じてリング3に発生する振動のモードについて説明する。
実施例1では、各貫通孔30(電動機ハウジング支持点位置A)を、電動機ハウジング支持線C間の角度が120°となるように配置した。また、各貫通孔31(トランスミッションケース支持点位置B)を、リング3正面視において各電動機ハウジング支持線Cに対し反時計回り方向に30゜(すなわち電動機ハウジング支持線C間の角度120゜の1/4の角度)ずれた位置に配置した。以下、この構成に基づく作用について図7を用いて説明する。
実施例1では、電動機ハウジングボルト40によって電動機ハウジング4をリング3に固定し、またトランスミッションケースボルト20によってトランスミッションケース2をリング3に固定していた。これに対し、実施例2では、電動機ハウジングピン41によって電動機ハウジング4をリング3に係合させ、トランスミッションケースピン34によってリング3をトランスミッションケース2に係合させた点において、実施例1と異なる。
リング3において発生する振動の節11には、図9に矢印で示したような回転変位が生じる。以下、節11において発生する回転変位について図9を用いて説明する。
上述の実施例1および実施例2では、リング3をトランスミッションケース2と電動機ハウジング4との間に配置した。これに対し実施例3では、電動機ハウジング4の内周側にリング3を収装した点で、実施例1および実施例2と異なる。
以上、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、実施例1ないし実施例3に基づいて説明したが、本発明の具体的な構成は、実施例1ないし実施例3に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。以下、他の実施例1~6について説明するが、実施例1ないし実施例3と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
図12は、他の実施例1にかかるリング3の正面図である。
図13は、他の実施例2にかかるリング3の正面図である。
図14は、他の実施例3にかかるリング3の正面図である。
図15は、他の実施例4にかかる電動機1の斜視図である。
図16は、他の実施例5にかかる電動機1の断面図である。
図17は、他の実施例6にかかる電動機1の断面図である。
Claims (6)
- 固定子側部材と、回転子側部材とを有する電動機であって、
前記電動機を支持する電動機取付部材と前記固定子側部材との間に介在する中間部材と、
前記固定子側部材と前記中間部材とを連結する複数の固定子側支持部材と、
前記中間部材と前記電動機取付部材とを連結する複数の電動機取付部材側支持部材と、
を有し、
前記複数の固定子側支持部材のうち、1つの固定子側支持部材の中心と、前記回転子側部材の回転中心とを結ぶ固定子側支持線を設定し、
前記固定子側支持線に隣接する他の固定子側支持線と、前記固定子側支持線とで形成する狭角を等分する中心線を設定した場合、
前記中心線と、前記固定子側支持線とによって挟まれる前記中間部材の角度領域内に、前記電動機取付部材側支持部材を配置することを特徴とする電動機。 - 請求項1に記載に電動機において、
前記電動機取付部材側支持部材は、前記角度領域の中央部に配置されていることを特徴とする電動機。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の電動機において、
前記電動機取付部材側支持部材は、前記中間部材に回動可能に取り付けられていることを特徴とする電動機。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電動機において、
前記中間部材は、前記固定子側部材と前記回転子側部材との間に挿入されていることを特徴とする電動機。 - 固定子側部材と回転子側部材とを有する電動機と、前記電動機が取り付けられる電動機取付部材との間に設けた中間部材であって、
前記中間部材は、
前記固定子側部材と連結する複数の固定子側支持部材と、
前記電動機取付部材と連結する複数の電動機取付部材側支持部材とを有し、
前記複数の固定子側支持部材のうち、1つの固定子側支持部材の中心と、前記回転子側部材の回転中心とを結ぶ固定子側支持線を設定し、
前記固定子側支持線に隣接する他の固定子側支持線と、前記固定子側支持線とで形成される狭角を等分する中心線を設定し、
前記中心線と、前記固定子側支持線とによって挟まれる角度領域内に、前記電動機取付部材側支持部材が配置されていることを特徴とする中間部材。 - 固定子側部材を有する電動機と、前記電動機が取り付けられる電動機取付部材との間に設けた中間部材であって、
前記中間部材は、
前記固定子側部材と連結する複数の固定子側支持部材と、
前記電動機取付部材と連結する複数の電動機取付部材側支持部材とを有し、
円環0次モードで振動する前記固定子側部材の振動は、前記固定子側支持部材を介して前記中間部材に伝播され、
前記伝播により、前記中間部材には、複数の振幅が大きい部分と、複数の振幅が小さい部分が形成され、
前記電動機取付部材側支持部材は、前記振幅の小さい部分に配置することを特徴とする中間部材。
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CN2009801085663A CN101971463B (zh) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-10 | 电动机、电动机支承构件以及电动机支承方法 |
KR1020107020199A KR101087385B1 (ko) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-10 | 전동기, 전동기 지지 부재 및 전동기 지지 방법 |
US12/921,983 US8587173B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-10 | Motor, motor support member and motor support method |
EP09718800.7A EP2270959B1 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-10 | Motor, supporting member of motor and method of supporting motor |
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JP6377104B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | モータおよびモータ搭載機器 |
DE102016224262A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg | Elektromotor |
CN111769685A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | 一种电机壳体结构 |
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JP5007693B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
KR20100115798A (ko) | 2010-10-28 |
EP2270959A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
EP2270959A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
JP2009219278A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101971463B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
KR101087385B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 |
US8587173B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
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