WO2009094969A1 - Notentriegelungseinrichtung für parksperre - Google Patents
Notentriegelungseinrichtung für parksperre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009094969A1 WO2009094969A1 PCT/DE2008/050039 DE2008050039W WO2009094969A1 WO 2009094969 A1 WO2009094969 A1 WO 2009094969A1 DE 2008050039 W DE2008050039 W DE 2008050039W WO 2009094969 A1 WO2009094969 A1 WO 2009094969A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pivot lever
- transmission
- primary
- emergency unlocking
- unlocking device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/34—Locking or disabling mechanisms
- F16H63/3416—Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission
- F16H63/3491—Emergency release or engagement of parking locks or brakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/20085—Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
- Y10T74/20104—Shift element interlock
- Y10T74/20116—Resiliently biased interlock
Definitions
- the invention relates to an emergency unlocking device for manual actuation of the parking brake of a gear change transmission, for example, a gearbox with shift-by-wire actuation, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Parking locks are always used when non-mechanical components are used in the drive power transmission in the motor vehicle, in particular in automatic transmissions with hydrodynamic torque converter. In this way, the drive wheels can be locked despite the non-mechanical connection between the drive train and the engine of the motor vehicle and unintentional rolling away of the vehicle can be prevented.
- the parking brake blocked as a result of an initiated by the driver actuation signal rotatably connected to the drive wheels transmission output shaft, usually by a arranged in the automatic transmission pawl with the teeth of a arranged on the transmission output shaft parking lock gear is engaged.
- shift-by-wire actuators for automatic transmission are known in which an intended for emergency operation, additional mechanical connection between the selector lever - or between a separate emergency unlocking - and the transmission is present, for example a cable.
- an intended for emergency operation additional mechanical connection between the selector lever - or between a separate emergency unlocking - and the transmission is present, for example a cable.
- Such mechanical connections or cables for emergency operation of the parking brake are usually connected to the gearbox via a pivot lever with a switching shaft of the transmission, so that - usually moved only by the transmission hydraulics - switching shaft in case of failure of the power supply or the transmission control in terms of emergency operation by Cable pull and swivel lever moves and the parking brake can thus be deactivated manually.
- this teaching known from the prior art is potentially initially susceptible to corrosion in the region of the exposed, loose connection between the cable end and the pivot lever. Furthermore, just because of the loose Seilzugendes again arise unwanted noise, which can then be transmitted via the cable in the vehicle interior.
- an additional spring device on the cable is required to keep the cable taut, while the transmission hydraulics the rocking lever reciprocates. This additional spring device is complex and must also be protected against corrosion and contamination again. Due to the only loose connection between the cable end and the pivot lever can also lead to misalignments in the assembly in this known emergency unlocking, for example, if during assembly the freely projecting length of the cable is measured incorrectly.
- the emergency unlocking device should in particular be reliable and cost-effective and have advantages in particular with regard to a lower noise development, an improved corrosion protection and with regard to facilitated and less error-prone mounting and adjustment of the transmission device.
- the parking lock emergency unlocking device for a shift-by-wire speed change transmission comprises a mechanical transmission between an emergency release operation and a transmission for the purpose of emergency release of the parking brake.
- the transmission device is in engagement with a arranged on a switching shaft of the transmission pivot lever device.
- the emergency unlocking device is characterized in that the pivot lever device has a primary pivot lever, a secondary pivot lever and a unidirectional coupling member acting between primary and secondary pivot lever in the direction of actuation of the emergency release.
- the primary pivot lever is connected to the mechanical transmission between emergency unlocking operation and transmission, while the secondary pivot lever is connected to the shift shaft or with the actuator for the parking brake of the transmission.
- the unidirectional coupling link couples the primary and secondary pivot levers together in the case of actuation of the primary pivot lever with respect to the lever pivotal movement.
- primary and secondary pivot levers are decoupled from one another in movements of only the secondary pivot lever by means of automatic opening of the coupling element in this case.
- the unidirectional coupling member acts similarly to a backlash type freewheel so that the actuating movement of the primary pivoting lever is transmitted directly to the secondary pivoting lever whereas any movement of only the secondary pivoting lever within the operating range of the primary pivoting lever does not result in deflection of the primary pivoting lever to lead.
- the unidirectional coupling member thus acts only in one direction.
- the secondary pivot lever associated with the transmission - following the rotations of the transmission selector shaft during normal operation of the transmission - can reciprocate within the range of motion of the primary pivot lever without the primary pivot lever and associated transmission means from the emergency release operation - eg the cable for the emergency release of the parking brake - are deflected from their rest position and moved.
- unwanted noise is suppressed by unnecessary movement of the transmission device, as well as the non-moving transmitter is subject to reduced wear and reduced Corrosion attacks.
- the assembly of the emergency unlocking device is facilitated by the defined connection between the transmission device and the primary pivot lever and thus errors in the adjustment of the transmission device can be avoided.
- the unidirectional coupling member of the pivot lever device acts in the desired manner coupling between the primary and secondary pivot lever, so that the desired power transmission, starting from the mechanical transmission device - so for example from the cable - on the primary pivot lever and from there via the unidirectional coupling member, the secondary pivoting lever and the transmission selector shaft can be applied to the device for deactivating the parking brake in the transmission.
- the unidirectional coupling member between the primary and secondary pivot lever, or the primary pivot lever is spring-loaded relative to the secondary pivot lever or relative to the transmission housing.
- the mechanical transmission device or the cable for emergency unlocking operation also receives the desired bias with regard to freedom from interference and noise reduction, irrespective of the position in which the transmission selector shaft and thus the secondary pivot lever are present in the normal operation of the transmission.
- a biasing spring for the primary pivot lever and the cable can also be arranged in the region of the mechanical transmission device or the cable end, for example in the form of a compression spring.
- primary and secondary pivot levers are mounted coaxially on the transmission housing.
- the coaxial storage of primary and secondary pivot lever reduces the design effort and allows the common storage of both pivot lever in the area of or directly on the transmission selector shaft.
- the spring of the unidirectional coupling member is also arranged on the common storage of primary and secondary pivot lever, so for example on the transmission shift shaft axially between the primary and secondary pivot lever.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the unidirectional coupling member is designed as a stop for the primary pivot lever arranged on the secondary pivoting lever, or alternatively as a stop for the secondary pivoting lever arranged on the primary pivoting lever.
- the unidirectional coupling member between the primary and secondary pivot lever can be particularly simple, robust and cost-effective, preferably by a secondary fold (or primary) pivot lever is formed on which the primary (or the secondary) pivot lever in the case the emergency release, the secondary pivot lever mitbepondered with the primary pivot lever comes to rest.
- the invention can be realized independently of how the mechanical transmission element between the gear change gear and the emergency unlocking operation is formed.
- the transmission element is formed by a cable.
- the cable can be moved freely between the transmission and the emergency release operation and also has advantages in terms of a low structure-borne sound transmission.
- Fig. 1 in a schematic isometric view of the pivot lever device a
- Embodiment of an emergency release according to the present invention with primary and secondary pivot lever in the parking lock position;
- Pivoting lever device according to Figure 1, primary and secondary pivot lever with activated emergency release.
- Fig. 1 shows in schematically executed isometric view of the pivot lever device of an embodiment for an emergency release device according to the present invention.
- Pivot lever device 3 which in the illustrated embodiment consists of the primary pivot lever 4, the rotationally fixed to the transmission shift shaft 2 connected secondary pivot lever 5, and an axially disposed between the primary 4 and secondary pivot lever 5 leg spring 6.
- the primary pivot lever 5 is mounted coaxially with the secondary pivot lever 4, but taken alone initially freely against the transmission shift shaft 2 and against the secondary pivot lever 4 rotatable.
- the primary pivot lever 4 is coupled to the cable or Bowden cable 7 comprehensive emergency release transmission device between the (not shown) Emergency unlocking operation in the motor vehicle interior and the transmission 1.
- Primary pivot lever 4 and secondary pivot lever 5 are also coupled together by the coupling member 8, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment by a secondary pivot lever 5 arranged on the fold 8. hereby pivots the primary pivot lever 4 in a counterclockwise rotation - via the formed by the fold 8 coupling member - and the secondary pivot lever 5 and thus the transmission shift shaft 2, with the secondary pivot lever 5 is firmly connected.
- Cable 7 and primary pivot lever 4 are connected to each other in the illustrated embodiment by means of a ball head 9, wherein the ball head 9 is pressed onto the end of the traction cable of the cable 7.
- the open end of the traction cable of the cable 7 between the ball head 9 and cable retainer 10 is protected by means of a variable-length elastomer sealing bellows 11.
- This fixed connection between the cable 7 and the primary pivot lever 4 by means of the ball head 9 is also advantageous insofar as reduced by this defined connection during assembly of the cable 7 of the adjustment effort and assembly errors can be avoided.
- Fig. 2 The entrainment of the secondary pivot lever 5 by the primary pivot lever 4 in manual emergency release the parking brake by means of the emergency unlocking operation via the transmission element 7 is shown in Fig. 2. It can be seen how the manual emergency release the parking brake in the transmission on the chain "" emergency unlocking operation (not shown), cable 7, ball head 9, primary pivot lever 4, coupling member 8, secondary pivot lever 5, gear shift shaft 2 "” for actuating the transmission shift shaft 2 and thus leads to the desired manual deactivation of the parking brake in the transmission. If the parking brake is to be manually re-activated, the cable 7 is released again by a corresponding release of the emergency unlocking operation (not shown). This will be the 1 pivoted back by the leg spring 6 in its initial position shown in FIG. 1, while the secondary pivot lever 5 due to its own spring load by a in the transmission 1 on the switching shaft 2 arranged spring (not shown) spring also falls back into its normal position shown in FIG. whereby the parking lock is re-inserted.
- Fig. 3 the effect of the unidirectional coupling member 8 in the normal operation of the transmission - for example, while driving the motor vehicle - shown.
- the device for emergency release the parking brake with the associated components cable 7 and primary pivot lever 4 on the housing stop 12 in the rest position - as well as shown in FIG. 1 - during the secondary pivot lever 5 occurring during switching operations of the automatic transmission automatic rotations of the transmission shift shaft 2 may follow (indicated by the dashed arrow), without this would react on the emergency release, in particular on the cable 7.
- the primary pivot lever 4 as well as the cable 7 is held by the leg spring 6 in the rest position on the housing stop 12, whereby at the same time the cable 7 receives the required for its proper function and to suppress unwanted noise bias.
- the invention provides a parking brake emergency unlocking device which has advantages in particular with respect to a reduced susceptibility to corrosion, reduced wear and lower noise development. Furthermore, it can be facilitated in the assembly of the transmission device or the cable and avoid adjustment errors.
- the emergency unlocking device according to the invention is also robust, potentially durable and inexpensive to implement. In other known from the prior art solutions required separate biasing devices for the cable of the parking lock emergency unlocking can be omitted, since this function can be integrated into the pivot lever device of the emergency release according to the invention. The invention thus contributes to improving the operational safety, cost-effectiveness, service life and ease of installation of mechanical emergency release devices for parking locks on automatic transmissions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010544571A JP2011511218A (ja) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | パークロックのための緊急ロック解除装置 |
EP08871916A EP2235404B1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | Notentriegelungseinrichtung für parksperre |
KR1020107012632A KR101491200B1 (ko) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | 파킹 록의 비상 언록킹 장치 |
CN200880125774.XA CN101925764B (zh) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | 用于停车锁止机构的紧急解锁装置 |
US12/812,605 US8161837B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | Emergency unlocking device for a parking lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008006398.3 | 2008-01-28 | ||
DE102008006398A DE102008006398A1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Notentriegelungseinrichtung für Parksperre |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009094969A1 true WO2009094969A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
Family
ID=40418144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2008/050039 WO2009094969A1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | Notentriegelungseinrichtung für parksperre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8161837B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2235404B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2011511218A (de) |
KR (1) | KR101491200B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101925764B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008006398A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009094969A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140197005A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-07-17 | Sebastien Maitre | Device For Locking An Automatic Gearbox Of A Motor Vehicle In The Park Position |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008043249B3 (de) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-01-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für Parksperre |
DE102009054874A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | ZF Friedrichshafen AG, 88046 | Parksperrenvorrichtung mit Notbetätigungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeuggetriebe |
DE102010002020A1 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Deere & Company, Ill. | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Parksperre für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102010029401B4 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-08-29 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Parksperrenanordnung mit Notentriegelung |
DE102011102533A1 (de) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Audi Ag | Notentriegelungseinrichtung für ein automatisches Getriebe |
KR101317375B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-10-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 주차 브레이크 시스템 |
DE102011119747A1 (de) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Audi Ag | Getriebenotentriegelung |
KR101383151B1 (ko) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-08 | 경창산업주식회사 | 자동변속기의 주차모드 수동 해제 장치 |
GB2519756B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2017-01-18 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Device for an emergency park release selector |
CN103671901B (zh) * | 2013-12-29 | 2016-02-24 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 一种自动换挡器p挡机械解锁装置 |
DE102014104575A1 (de) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-01 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Parksperrensystem für ein Kraftfahrzeuggetriebe und Kraftfahrzeuggetriebe hiermit |
JP6110333B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-04-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両のパーキングロック解除装置 |
US20150308571A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Parking override device for a shift-by-wire transmission |
DE102014214870A1 (de) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Notentriegelung einer Parksperre |
US9328822B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-05-03 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Parking brake system for a work vehicle |
CN105605041B (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-11-28 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种定力解脱装置 |
JP6565457B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-05 | 2019-08-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用パーキングロック装置の手動解除機構 |
FR3045765B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-01-19 | Psa Automobiles Sa. | Boite de vitesses pour un vehicule automobile equipee d'une piece d'immobilisation provisoire du levier de commande de cette boite |
KR102325546B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-11-15 | 기아 주식회사 | 자동변속기 차량의 시프트 락 및 시프트 락 릴리즈를 구현하기 위한 일체형 장치 |
US10900565B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-01-26 | Fca Us Llc | Lost motion transmission shifter |
DE102017211218A1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Blockierung eines Getriebes |
DE102019130396A1 (de) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-12 | Küster Holding GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Betätigen einer Parksperre in einem Automatik-Getriebe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
CN111237453A (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-05 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | 一种电子驻车的机械解锁机构 |
CN113833845A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种汽车及其变速箱解除驻车机构 |
DE102020209675A1 (de) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Handhebel zum behelfsmäßigen Auslegen einer Parksperre |
US11984794B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-05-14 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | Cooling and lubrication system for an electric motor and gearbox assembly |
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US2860731A (en) * | 1956-08-02 | 1958-11-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Positive parking brake |
DE19837832A1 (de) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-24 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Parksperre für automatische Getriebe von Kraftfahrzeugen |
EP1111275A2 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrstufenwähleinrichtung mit einer Notentriegelung für eine Parksperre |
DE102005024468A1 (de) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Koki Technik Metallverarbeitung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Parksperre |
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US2966244A (en) * | 1958-07-28 | 1960-12-27 | Charles G Schreyer | Device for holding an automobile against movement |
US3796103A (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1974-03-12 | Rodgard Mfg Co Inc | Polished rod protector |
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US5217098A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1993-06-08 | Adams Rite Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for integrating transmission control and brake control |
US5704457A (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1998-01-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Parking system for a vehicle |
US5794748A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-08-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Park lock mechanism for an automatic transmission |
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DE10034746A1 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-01 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Schaltgetriebe für ein Fahrzeug |
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JP3575357B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-25 | 2004-10-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動変速機のパークロック装置 |
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DE102005001818B4 (de) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-11-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Automatikgetriebe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
JP4667230B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフトレバー装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 DE DE102008006398A patent/DE102008006398A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-05 WO PCT/DE2008/050039 patent/WO2009094969A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-12-05 KR KR1020107012632A patent/KR101491200B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-05 CN CN200880125774.XA patent/CN101925764B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-05 US US12/812,605 patent/US8161837B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-05 JP JP2010544571A patent/JP2011511218A/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-05 EP EP08871916A patent/EP2235404B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2860731A (en) * | 1956-08-02 | 1958-11-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Positive parking brake |
DE19837832A1 (de) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-24 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Parksperre für automatische Getriebe von Kraftfahrzeugen |
EP1111275A2 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrstufenwähleinrichtung mit einer Notentriegelung für eine Parksperre |
DE102005024468A1 (de) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Koki Technik Metallverarbeitung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Parksperre |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140197005A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-07-17 | Sebastien Maitre | Device For Locking An Automatic Gearbox Of A Motor Vehicle In The Park Position |
US9428158B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2016-08-30 | Dura Automotive Systems Sas | Device for locking an automatic gearbox of a motor vehicle in the park position |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008006398A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
US8161837B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
CN101925764A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
EP2235404B1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
KR20100117555A (ko) | 2010-11-03 |
KR101491200B1 (ko) | 2015-02-06 |
US20100288598A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2235404A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
CN101925764B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP2011511218A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
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