WO2009081807A1 - 表面処理された金属基材の製造方法及び該製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材、並びに金属基材処理方法及び該方法によって処理された金属基材 - Google Patents
表面処理された金属基材の製造方法及び該製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材、並びに金属基材処理方法及び該方法によって処理された金属基材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009081807A1 WO2009081807A1 PCT/JP2008/072938 JP2008072938W WO2009081807A1 WO 2009081807 A1 WO2009081807 A1 WO 2009081807A1 JP 2008072938 W JP2008072938 W JP 2008072938W WO 2009081807 A1 WO2009081807 A1 WO 2009081807A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- treated
- metallic substrate
- treatment
- voltage
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a surface-treated metal substrate, a surface-treated metal substrate obtained by the production method, a metal substrate treatment method, and a metal substrate treated by the method.
- chromate treatment, zinc phosphate treatment, and the like have been used as a base treatment for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance and adhesion of metal substrates in industrial coating lines.
- these methods have problems such as generation of sludge that contains components harmful to the environment and becomes waste. Therefore, as a treatment method replacing the chromate treatment or zinc phosphate treatment, a treatment method using a chemical conversion treatment agent containing titanium or a zirconium compound has been put into practical use.
- zirconium / titanium hydroxide or fluoride or the like is deposited on the surface of the metal substrate, and a film having high protection against the corrosion factor substance can be formed.
- metal ions eluted from the metal substrate destabilize the chemical conversion bath.
- it takes a relatively long treatment time to obtain sufficient corrosion resistance after painting, and it is necessary to keep the temperature of the surface treatment bath constant at a relatively high temperature, which is an obstacle to energy saving and productivity improvement. Yes.
- a metal comprising a step of forming a chemical conversion film on the surface of a metal object by chemical conversion treatment with a chemical conversion treatment agent containing a zirconium-containing compound and a fluorine-containing compound.
- a metal surface treatment method is known which is a surface treatment method, wherein the chemical conversion treatment reaction is performed by cathode electrolytic treatment (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a chemical conversion film is formed on the surface of the metal workpiece by a chemical conversion treatment with a chemical conversion treatment agent containing a zirconium-containing compound, a fluorine-containing compound, and at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum ions, vanadium ions, and magnesium ions.
- a surface treatment method for zinc or zinc-based alloy-plated steel material comprising a step of forming a zinc- or zinc-based alloy-plated steel material, characterized in that the chemical conversion treatment reaction is performed by cathode electrolytic treatment. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 3 discloses an electrodeposition coating method capable of controlling a coating film defect called a gas pin by superimposing a pulse voltage. However, in Patent Document 3, an electrodeposition paint is applied. On the other hand, the present application is a metal substrate treatment method in which a surface treatment is performed on a metal substrate using a specific treatment agent, and the composition and effect are completely different. Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-23422 JP 2005-325401 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-9086
- the object of the present invention is to produce a metal substrate excellent in anticorrosion and finish after coating, a surface-treated metal substrate obtained by the production method, and excellent in anticorrosion and finish after painting. It is providing the surface treatment method which can provide a metal base material, and the metal base material surface-treated by this method.
- the inventor has immersed a metal substrate as a cathode in a specific treatment liquid (I), applied a direct current voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V, a frequency of 0.1 to 1000 Hz, and 1
- Vd direct current voltage
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by superimposing an AC voltage (Va) having a peak-to-peak voltage of ⁇ 40 V and energizing for 10 to 600 seconds, thereby completing the present invention.
- a metal base material is used as a cathode and immersed in the following treatment liquid (I), and an alternating voltage (Va) having a frequency of 0.1 to 1000 Hz and a peak-to-peak voltage of 1 to 40 V is superimposed on a direct current voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V.
- Va alternating voltage
- Vd direct current voltage
- Treatment liquid (I) at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc, indium, bismuth, yttrium, iron, nickel, manganese, gallium, silver and lanthanoid metals It consists of a metal compound component (A) containing a compound of metal (a) and water, and contains 5 to 20,000 ppm of the metal compound component (A) in terms of the total metal amount (in terms of mass). 2.
- Item 2 The manufacturing method according to Item 1, wherein the waveform of the alternating voltage (Va) is a rectangular wave. 3.
- a surface-treated metal substrate obtained by the production method according to any one of items 1 to 3. 5).
- a metal base material is used as a cathode and immersed in the following treatment liquid (I), and an alternating voltage (Va) having a frequency of 0.1 to 1000 Hz and a peak-to-peak voltage of 1 to 40 V is superimposed on a direct current voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V. And applying a surface treatment for 10 to 600 seconds.
- Treatment liquid (I) at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc, indium, bismuth, yttrium, iron, nickel, manganese, gallium, silver and lanthanoid metals It consists of a metal compound component (A) containing a compound of metal (a) and water, and contains 5 to 20,000 ppm of the metal compound component (A) in terms of the total metal amount (in terms of mass). 6). 6. A metal substrate which has been surface-treated by the treatment method according to item 5. 7). 7. A coated article comprising the substrate according to item 4 or 6.
- a surface-treated metal base material having good anticorrosion properties and finish properties after coating can be obtained in a short time compared to the electrolytic treatment by the conventional cathode electrolysis method (direct current electrolysis method). This makes it possible to improve productivity (tact-up).
- an AC voltage (Va) is applied to a metal substrate under a cathode bias (also referred to as “offset voltage”, which corresponds to a DC voltage (Vd)). Since the surface of the metal base material is activated, a treatment film generated by electrolytic treatment can be formed uniformly.
- a coated article obtained by coating a paint on a metal substrate having a uniform treated film is excellent in corrosion resistance and finish.
- the treatment film to be formed can form a uniform and dense film (several tens to several hundreds of nm) with few cracks. Since such a film can block corrosion promoting substances (for example, O 2 , Cl ⁇ , Na + ), corrosion of the metal substrate under the coating film can be suppressed.
- a metal component for example, a fluorozirconium complex ion
- the period (T) is indicated. 2.
- the pulse width ( ⁇ ) is shown. 3.
- DC voltage (Vd) is shown.
- the present invention uses a metal base material as a cathode, is immersed in the treatment liquid (I), has a direct current voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V, a frequency of 0.1 to 1000 Hz and 1 to 40 V.
- Vd direct current voltage
- a method for producing a surface-treated metal substrate comprising a step of applying an alternating voltage (Va) of a peak-to-peak voltage and energizing for 10 to 600 seconds.
- the metal substrate used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a layer plating steel plate, an organic composite plating steel plate, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, etc. can be mentioned.
- the treatment liquid (I) used in the production method of the present invention includes zirconium, titanium, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc, indium, bismuth, yttrium, iron, nickel, manganese, gallium, silver and lanthanoid metals (lanthanum A metal compound component comprising a compound of at least one metal (a) selected from the group consisting of cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, interbium, lutetium) ( A) as well as water.
- the content of the metal compound component (A) is from 5 to 20,000 ppm, preferably from 20 to 10,000 ppm, preferably from 50 to 5, More preferably, it is 000 ppm, more preferably 80 to 1,000 ppm, and particularly preferably 100 to 500 ppm.
- the content of the metal compound component (A) is less than 5 ppm, the anticorrosion property and the exposure resistance tend to decrease, and when it exceeds 20,000 ppm, the stability of the treatment liquid tends to decrease.
- the metal (a) compound used in the metal compound component (A) is a compound that generates the metal (a) -containing ions.
- Zirconium compounds are compounds that generate zirconium-containing ions such as zirconium ions, oxyzirconium ions, and fluorozirconium ions.
- Examples of compounds that generate oxyzirconium ions include zirconyl nitrate, zirconyl acetate, and zirconyl sulfate.
- Examples of compounds that produce fluorozirconium ions include zirconium hydrofluoric acid, sodium zirconium fluoride, potassium zirconium fluoride, lithium zirconium fluoride, and ammonium zirconium fluoride. Of these, zirconyl nitrate and zirconium ammonium fluoride are particularly suitable.
- titanium compounds include compounds that generate titanium ions, compounds that generate titanium-containing ions such as fluorotitanium ions, and the like.
- examples of the compound that generates titanium ions include titanium chloride and titanium sulfate.
- examples of compounds that produce fluorotitanium ions include titanium hydrofluoric acid, sodium titanium fluoride, potassium titanium fluoride, lithium titanium fluoride, and ammonium ammonium fluoride. Among these, titanium ammonium fluoride is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the cobalt compound include compounds that generate cobalt ions.
- examples of the compound that generates cobalt ions include cobalt chloride, cobalt bromide, cobalt iodide, cobalt nitrate, cobalt sulfate, cobalt acetate, and cobalt ammonium sulfate.
- cobalt nitrate is particularly preferable.
- Examples of vanadium compounds include compounds that generate vanadium ions.
- examples of compounds that generate vanadium ions include lithium orthovanadate, sodium orthovanadate, lithium metavanadate, potassium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate, ammonium metavanadate, sodium pyrovanadate, vanadyl chloride, vanadyl sulfate, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, ammonium metavanadate is particularly preferable.
- Examples of tungsten compounds include compounds that generate tungsten ions.
- examples of compounds that generate tungsten ions include lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, ammonium tungstate, sodium metatungstate, sodium paratungstate, ammonium pentatungstate, and ammonium heptungstate. , Sodium phosphotungstate, barium borotungstate, and the like. Among these, ammonium tungstate is particularly preferable.
- Examples of molybdenum compounds include compounds that generate molybdenum ions.
- examples of compounds that generate molybdenum ions include lithium molybdate, sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate, ammonium heptamolybdate, calcium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, strontium molybdate, barium molybdate, and phosphomolybdenum.
- examples thereof include acid, sodium phosphomolybdate, and zinc phosphomolybdate.
- Examples of the copper compound include compounds that generate copper ions. Specifically, for example, copper sulfate, copper (II) nitrate trihydrate, copper (II) ammonium sulfate hexahydrate, and second oxide. Examples thereof include copper and copper phosphate.
- Examples of the zinc compound include compounds that generate zinc ions, and specific examples include zinc acetate, zinc lactate, and zinc oxide.
- indium compounds include compounds that generate indium ions, and specific examples include indium ammonium nitrate.
- bismuth compounds include compounds that generate bismuth ions. Specifically, for example, bismuth chloride, bismuth oxychloride, bismuth bromide, bismuth silicate, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth trioxide, bismuth nitrate, Inorganic bismuth-containing compounds such as bismuth nitrate and bismuth oxycarbonate; bismuth lactate, triphenyl bismuth, bismuth gallate, bismuth benzoate, bismuth citrate, bismuth methoxyacetate, bismuth acetate, bismuth formate, 2,2-dimethylolpropion
- organic bismuth-containing compounds such as bismuth acid.
- Examples of yttrium compounds include compounds that generate yttrium ions. Specific examples include yttrium nitrate, yttrium acetate, yttrium chloride, yttrium sulfamate, yttrium lactate, and yttrium formate. Among these, yttrium nitrate is particularly preferable.
- iron compound examples include compounds that generate iron ions. Specifically, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (III) ammonium citrate, iron (III) ammonium oxalate, iron (III) nitrate, iron (III) fluoride, iron sulfate (III ) And ammonium iron (III) sulfate.
- nickel compounds include compounds that generate nickel ions. Specifically, nickel (II) chloride, nickel acetate (II), nickel citrate (II), nickel oxalate (II), nickel nitrate (II), nickel sulfamate (II), nickel carbonate (II), Examples thereof include nickel sulfate (II) and nickel fluoride (II).
- manganese compounds include compounds that generate manganese ions. Specifically, manganese acetate (II), manganese acetate (III), manganese oxalate (II), manganese nitrate (II), manganese carbonate (II), manganese sulfate (II), manganese sulfate (II) ammonium, etc. Can be mentioned.
- gallium compounds include compounds that generate gallium ions. Specific examples include gallium nitrate.
- silver compounds include compounds that generate silver ions. Specific examples include silver (I) acetate, silver (I) chloride, silver nitrate (I), silver sulfate (I), and the like.
- examples of the lanthanoid metal compound include compounds that generate lanthanoid metal ions.
- Specific examples of compounds that generate lanthanum ions include lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum fluoride, lanthanum acetate, lanthanum boride, lanthanum phosphate, and lanthanum carbonate.
- Examples of compounds that generate cerium ions include cerium (III) nitrate, cerium (III) chloride, cerium (III) acetate, cerium oxalate (III), cerium ammonium nitrate (III), and diammonium cerium nitrate (IV). Can be mentioned.
- Examples of compounds that generate praseodymium ions include praseodymium nitrate, praseodymium sulfate, and praseodymium oxalate.
- Examples of compounds that generate neodymium ions include neodymium nitrate and neodymium oxide.
- the metal (a) compound used in the metal compound component (A) preferably contains one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of zirconium compounds and yttrium compounds.
- the addition amount of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of zirconium compounds and yttrium compounds is preferably 10 to 1,000 ppm in terms of the total amount of metal (in terms of mass) in the treatment liquid (I), and 20 to 500 ppm. More preferably, it is more preferably 50 to 500 ppm.
- the metal compound component (A) in the treatment liquid (I) can contain a metal compound other than the metal (a), if necessary.
- metal compound other than the metal (a) examples include aluminum, alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium) and alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium).
- alkali metals lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium
- alkaline earth metals beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium.
- the compound of the at least 1 sort (s) of metal chosen from these can be mentioned. Of these, aluminum compounds are preferred.
- Examples of the aluminum compound include aluminum nitrate.
- the addition amount of the metal compound other than the metal (a) is preferably 1,000 ppm or less, more preferably 1 to 10,000 ppm in terms of the total metal amount (in terms of mass) in the treatment liquid (I). Preferably, it is 5 to 5,000 ppm.
- a preferable combination of metals used in the metal compound component (A) is not particularly limited, but a zirconium compound and an yttrium compound, or a zirconium compound and an aluminum compound are preferable.
- the pH of the treatment liquid (I) is preferably 2.5 to 8.0, more preferably 3.0 to 7.5, and further preferably 3.5 to 7.0.
- the bath temperature of the treatment liquid (I) is usually from 5 to 45 ° C., preferably from 10 to 40 ° C., more preferably from 20 to 35 ° C.
- the film made of the treatment liquid (I) is mainly composed of a metal oxide, a metal fluoride or a metal hydroxide.
- the method for producing a surface-treated metal substrate according to the present invention comprises immersing in the above-mentioned treatment liquid (I) using the metal substrate as a cathode, and having a voltage of 1 to 50V. It includes a step of superimposing an alternating voltage (Va) with a peak-to-peak voltage of 0.1 to 1000 Hz and 1 to 40 V on the direct current voltage (Vd) and energizing for 10 to 600 seconds.
- Va alternating voltage
- Vd direct current voltage
- the DC voltage (Vd) is 1 to 50V, preferably 5 to 40V.
- Vd The DC voltage
- the frequency of the alternating voltage (Va) is 0.1 to 1000 Hz, preferably 0.5 to 500 Hz, more preferably 1 to 400 Hz, and further preferably 1 to 100 Hz.
- the frequency is less than 0.1 Hz, the amount of the film deposited on the metal substrate tends to decrease, and when it exceeds 1000 Hz, the film tends not to be formed.
- the peak-to-peak voltage of the alternating voltage (Va) is 1 to 40V, preferably 5 to 30V, and more preferably 5 to 20V.
- Va alternating voltage
- the duty ratio ( ⁇ (pulse width) / T (cycle)) of the AC voltage (Va) is preferably 0.1 to 0.9, and more preferably 0.3 to 0.7. It is preferable that the duty ratio is within the above range because a denser film can be formed.
- the energization time is 10 to 600 seconds, preferably 30 to 120 seconds. If the energization time is less than 10 seconds, the amount of the film deposited on the metal substrate tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 600 seconds, the formed film tends to be non-uniform.
- a film of about 1 to 300 mg / m 2 (in metal conversion) can be obtained on a metal substrate.
- the energization time it is preferable to adjust the energization time appropriately so that the precipitation amount is about 25 to 150 mg / m 2 (in metal conversion), More preferably, the amount of precipitation is about 40 to 120 mg / m 2 (in terms of metal).
- the obtained film can be formed by washing with water or without washing and by setting at room temperature (less than 40 ° C) for 10 seconds to 600 minutes or by heating and drying at 40 to 180 ° C for 1 to 40 minutes. .
- a conventional cathodic electrolysis method is performed by superimposing an AC voltage (Va) having a peak voltage of 0.1 to 1000 Hz and a peak voltage of 1 to 40 V on a DC voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V.
- Va AC voltage
- Vd DC voltage
- a metal substrate having a good anticorrosion property and finish after coating can be obtained in a short time. This is because the surface of the metal substrate is activated by applying an alternating voltage (Va) to the metal substrate under a cathode bias, and a treatment film made of the treatment liquid (I) generated by electrolytic treatment is formed on the metal substrate. This is because it is formed uniformly.
- a coated article obtained by applying a paint on a metal substrate on which the treatment film is formed is excellent in corrosion resistance and finish.
- the film made of the treatment liquid (I) formed in the present invention can form a uniform and dense film (several tens to several hundreds of nm) with few cracks. Since such a film can block corrosion promoting substances (for example, O 2 , Cl ⁇ , Na + ), it is considered that it contributes to the suppression of corrosion of the metal substrate under the coating film.
- corrosion promoting substances for example, O 2 , Cl ⁇ , Na +
- the surface-treated metal substrate obtained by the production method of the present invention preferably further forms a coating film on the coating film made of the treatment liquid (I).
- the coating material to be used is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent-type coating material, a water-based coating material, a powder coating material, and the like can be appropriately selected.
- the paint As the paint, commercially available paints that are generally available can be suitably used. Usually, the paint contains a resin, a curing agent, and a curing catalyst. If necessary, a surfactant, a surface conditioner, and the like. Can be included.
- an epoxy resin an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, an alkyd resin, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin, or the like can be used.
- the curing agent used for the coating material may be a room temperature curing type or a thermosetting type using a polyisocyanate compound or an amino resin, or may be cured by ultraviolet rays or an electron beam.
- a conventionally known cationic electrodeposition coating material containing a known amine-added epoxy resin is preferable to use as a coating material having good anticorrosion properties and finishing properties as the object of the present invention.
- the amine-added epoxy resin is a polyamine resin usually used in electrodeposition paints, for example, (I) adducts of polyepoxide compounds with primary mono- and polyamines, secondary mono- and polyamines, or primary and secondary mixed polyamines (see, for example, US Pat. No. 3,984,299); (Ii) adducts of polyepoxide compounds with secondary mono- and polyamines having ketiminated primary amino groups (see, for example, US Pat. No. 4,017,438); (iii) Reaction products obtained by etherification of a polyepoxide compound and a hydroxy compound having a primary amino group that has been ketiminated (see, for example, JP-A-59-43013).
- the amine value of the amine-added epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 70 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 40 to 70 mgKOH / g.
- the number average molecular weight of the amine-added epoxy resin is preferably 1,000 to 10,000, and more preferably 2,000 to 5,000.
- the cationic electrodeposition coating material may contain a curing agent, a curing catalyst, and various additives in addition to the amine-added epoxy resin.
- Examples of the curing agent used in the cationic electrodeposition paint include blocked polyisocyanate compounds, and examples thereof include aromatic, aliphatic and alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds.
- aromatic polyisocyanate compound examples include 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), crude TDI, 2,4′- or 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanate Examples thereof include natodiphenylmethane, crude MDI [polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate], 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -triphenylmethane triisocyanate, m- or p-isocyanatophenylsulfonyl isocyanate, and the like.
- MDI polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate
- MDI polymethylene polyphen
- Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate compound include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), p-xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, 2,2 , 4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanatomethylcaproate, bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) fumarate, bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, 2-isocyanatoethyl-2, Examples include 6-diisocyanatohexanoate.
- alicyclic polyisocyanate compound examples include isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI). And cyclohexylene diisocyanate.
- the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound can be blocked by adding a blocking agent to the polyisocyanate compound.
- a blocking agent include lactam compounds such as ⁇ -caprolactam; oxime compounds such as methyl ethyl ketoxime and cyclohexanone oxime; aromatic alkyl alcohols such as phenyl carbinol and methyl phenyl carbinol; and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- lactam compounds such as ⁇ -caprolactam
- oxime compounds such as methyl ethyl ketoxime and cyclohexanone oxime
- aromatic alkyl alcohols such as phenyl carbinol and methyl phenyl carbinol
- ethylene glycol monobutyl ether examples include ether alcohol compounds.
- the addition amount of the curing agent is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined depending on the composition of the coating, but is preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amine-added epoxy resin. More preferably, it is 25 to 50 parts by mass.
- Neutralization and water dispersion of amine-added epoxy resin is usually performed by adding a curing agent such as a blocked polyisocyanate compound, a surfactant, a surface conditioner, a curing catalyst and other additives, and then adding an aliphatic carboxylic acid,
- a curing agent such as a blocked polyisocyanate compound, a surfactant, a surface conditioner, a curing catalyst and other additives
- an emulsion can be obtained by neutralizing with a water-soluble organic acid such as acetic acid, formic acid or lactic acid.
- the cationic electrodeposition paint is prepared by blending a pigment dispersion paste into the above emulsion, adding an additive and a neutralizing agent as appropriate, and diluting with deionized water or the like, so that the bath solid concentration is usually 5 to 40% by mass, preferably Can be obtained by adjusting so as to be within a range of 10 to 25% by mass and a pH of usually 1.0 to 9.0, preferably 3.0 to 7.0.
- the pigment dispersion paste can be obtained by adding a dispersing resin and deionized water together with a pigment and an organic tin compound as a curing catalyst, and then dispersing the mixture with a ball mill, a sand mill, or the like to obtain a pigment paste. Moreover, a neutralizing agent can be added to the pigment dispersion paste as necessary.
- pigments include organic and inorganic colored pigments; kaolin, barita powder, precipitated barium sulfate, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, clay, silica, white carbon, diatomaceous earth, talc, magnesium carbonate, alumina white, gloss white And extender pigments such as mica powder; rust preventive pigments such as aluminum tripolyphosphate, zinc tripolyphosphate, zinc white, inorganic bismuth, and organic bismuth, and organic tin compounds include dibutyltin oxide (DBTO), dioctyltin An oxide (DOTO) etc. can be mentioned.
- DBTO dibutyltin oxide
- DOTO dioctyltin An oxide
- examples of the dispersing resin include tertiary amine type epoxy resins, quaternary ammonium salt type epoxy resins, tertiary amine type acrylic resins and the like.
- the coating made of the treatment liquid (I) can suppress the corrosion of the metal substrate under the coating film, so that the amount of rust preventive pigment and curing catalyst used in the coating is reduced than usual. Or even if the use thereof is omitted, the corrosion resistance can be secured. This is useful for reducing the cost of coated articles.
- the content thereof is preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amine-added epoxy resin, and is 0.1 to 30 parts by mass and 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the curing catalyst is preferably 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amine-added epoxy resin, and examples include 0.01 to 20 parts by mass and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the coating method of the paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known methods such as dip coating, shower coating, spray coating, roll coating, and electrodeposition coating.
- a metal substrate having a film made of the treatment liquid (I) is immersed in an electrodeposition tank filled with a cationic electrodeposition paint, and is preferably 50 to 400 V, more preferably 100 to 370 V, and still more preferably 150 to 350 V.
- the film can be formed on the film made of the treatment liquid (I) by applying electricity for 60 to 600 seconds, more preferably 120 to 480 seconds, and still more preferably 150 to 360 seconds. It is preferable in terms of finishing performance and throwing power by energizing in the above range.
- the energization conditions in the tank using the cationic electrodeposition coating are usually 0.1 to 5 m, preferably 0.1 to 3 m, more preferably 0.15 to 1 m, and 1/8 to 2/1. Preferably, it can be carried out at a pole ratio (anode / cathode) of 1/5 to 1/2.
- the bath temperature of the cationic electrodeposition coating is usually 5 to 45 ° C., preferably 10 to 40 ° C., more preferably 20 to 35 ° C.
- the cationic electrodeposition paint is applied to the surface of the paint with ultrafiltration filtrate (UF filtrate), RO permeated water, industrial water, pure water, etc. Rinse thoroughly with water so that no residue remains.
- UF filtrate ultrafiltration filtrate
- RO permeated water industrial water, pure water, etc.
- the baking temperature of the coating film is suitably 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 120 to 180 ° C. on the surface of the object, and the baking time is 5 to 90 minutes, preferably about 10 to 50 minutes. be able to.
- the film thickness of the coating film is preferably 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 30 ⁇ m in terms of dry film thickness.
- a metal substrate is used as a cathode, immersed in the treatment liquid (I), a direct-current voltage (Vd) of 1 to 50 V, a frequency of 0.1 to 1000 Hz, and a peak-to-peak voltage of 1 to 40 V.
- the present invention relates to a method for treating a metal substrate, characterized in that the alternating current voltage (Va) is superposed and energized for 10 to 600 seconds.
- any of the aforementioned materials can be used for the metal substrate, the treatment liquid (I), the DC voltage, the AC voltage, the energization time, and the like.
- the metal substrate treated by the metal substrate treatment method of the present invention has a coating made of the treatment liquid (I), and therefore has excellent corrosion resistance and finish.
- a coated article made of such a metal substrate can provide a coated article having excellent corrosion resistance and finish.
- the metal substrate of the present invention is a coated article containing a metal base material, it has a coating made of the treatment liquid (I), and therefore has excellent corrosion resistance and finish.
- a coated article comprising such a metal substrate can provide a coated article having excellent corrosion resistance and finish.
- Specific examples of the coated article include building materials, electrical products, office equipment, automobile bodies, parts, and the like.
- Parts and “%” are “parts by mass” and “% by mass”.
- Base resin solution No. 1 had an amine value of 67 KOH / g and a number average molecular weight of 2,000.
- Production Example 6 (Production Example of Emulsion No. 1) Base resin solution No. obtained in Production Example 4 No. 1 87.5 parts (solid content 70 parts), the curing agent No. 1 obtained in Production Example 5. 17.5 was mixed with 37.5 parts (solid content 30 parts), and further mixed with 11 parts of 10% formic acid and stirred uniformly. Then, 158 parts of deionized water was added dropwise over about 15 minutes while stirring vigorously. Emulsion No. 34 with a solid content of 34%. 1 was obtained.
- the ammonium salt resin-based pigment dispersion resin had an ammonium salt concentration of 0.78 mmol / g.
- Production Example 8 (Production Example of Pigment Dispersed Paste) 8.3 parts of pigment dispersion resin 60% solid content obtained in Production Example 7 (5 parts solid content), 14.5 parts titanium oxide, 7.0 parts refined clay, 0.3 parts carbon black, dioctyltin oxide 1 part, 1 part of bismuth hydroxide and 20.3 parts of deionized water were added and dispersed for 20 hours in a ball mill to obtain a pigment dispersion paste having a solid content of 55%.
- Production Example 9 Emulsion No. obtained in Production Example 6 1 was added to 294 parts (solid content: 100 parts), 55% of the pigment dispersion paste obtained in Production Example 8 was added to 52.4 parts (solid content: 28.8 parts), and deionized water (297.6 parts) was added. % Cationic electrodeposition paint was produced.
- Example 1 After the cold-rolled steel sheet (70 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 0.8 mm) was washed with a degreasing agent (Fine Cleaner 4360, manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.), the treatment liquid No. 1 was immersed in the bath.
- a degreasing agent Fine Cleaner 4360, manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- a cold-rolled steel plate is connected to the cold side of the power source, and a counter electrode (made of platinum) is connected to the hot side of the power source, and the DC voltage of 3 V is a rectangle with a peak-to-peak voltage of 2 V with a period of 1 second (frequency 1 Hz).
- An alternating voltage with waves superimposed was applied for 120 seconds.
- a function generator WF1974, manufactured by NF circuit design block
- BP-4610 manufactured by NF circuit design block
- the amount of zirconium deposited on the surface-treated plate was measured using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (trade name RIX-3100, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation). As a result, it was 40 mg / m 2 in terms of metal.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment liquid and the energization conditions shown in Table 2 were used, the surface treatment plate No. 2 to No. 9 was obtained.
- Test plate No. 1-No. 18 Preparation Surface treatment plate No. obtained by the above operation.
- 1-No. No. 18 was prepared by subjecting the cationic electrodeposition paint obtained in Production Example 9 to electrodeposition coating at 250 V for 3 minutes, baking at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes, and having an electrodeposition coating film having a dry film thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- 1-No. 18 was obtained.
- This test plate No. 1-No. 18 was used for the anticorrosion test according to the following.
- 1-No. 18 was coated with WP-300 (trade name, waterborne intermediate coating, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) by spray coating so that the cured film thickness was 25 ⁇ m, and then heated at 140 ° C. ⁇ 30 with an electric hot air dryer. Baking was done. Further, neo-amylac 6000 (trade name, thermosetting top coating, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) was applied on the intermediate coating film by spray coating so that the cured film thickness was 35 ⁇ m, and then dried with hot air. Bake at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes with an oven. 1-No. 18 was produced.
- the test plate No. obtained after electrodeposition coating was obtained.
- 1-No. 18 using a surf test 301 (trade name, surface roughness meter, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation), the surface roughness value (Ra) defined in JIS B 601 is cut off to 0.8 mm. And evaluated according to the following criteria.
- C Surface roughness value (Ra) is 0.25 or more and less than 0.35
- D Surface roughness value (Ra) is 0.35 or more.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.金属基材を陰極として、下記処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電する工程を含む、表面処理された金属基材の製造方法。
処理液(I):ジルコニウム、チタン、コバルト、バナジウム、タングステン、モリブデン、銅、亜鉛、インジウム、ビスマス、イットリウム、鉄、ニッケル、マンガン、ガリウム、銀及びランタノイド金属からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(a)の化合物を含む金属化合物成分(A)並びに水からなり、金属化合物成分(A)を合計金属量(質量換算)で5~20,000ppm含有する。
2.交流電圧(Va)の波形が、矩形波である上記項1に記載の製造方法。
3.交流電圧(Va)のデューティ比が、0.1~0.9である上記項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
4.上記項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材。
5.金属基材を陰極として、下記処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電することを特徴とする金属基材の表面処理方法。
処理液(I):ジルコニウム、チタン、コバルト、バナジウム、タングステン、モリブデン、銅、亜鉛、インジウム、ビスマス、イットリウム、鉄、ニッケル、マンガン、ガリウム、銀及びランタノイド金属からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(a)の化合物を含む金属化合物成分(A)並びに水からなり、金属化合物成分(A)を合計金属量(質量換算)で5~20,000ppm含有する。
6.上記項5に記載の処理方法によって表面処理された金属基材。
7.上記項4又は6に記載の基材を含む塗装物品。
(1)従来のカソード電解法(直流電解法)による電解処理と比べて、短時間の処理で、塗装後の防食性や仕上り性が良好である表面処理された金属基材を得ることができる。このことから生産性の向上(タクトアップ)対応が可能となった。
(2)本発明の製造方法および処理方法においては、カソードバイアス(「オフセット電圧」とも称する。直流電圧(Vd)に相当する。)下に、交流電圧(Va)を金属基材に加えることによって金属基材表面が活性化されるため、電解処理によって生成される処理皮膜を均一に形成することができる。従って、均一な処理皮膜を有する金属基材上に、塗料を塗装して得られた塗装物品は、防食性と仕上り性に優れている。
(3)形成される処理皮膜はクラックが少なく均一でかつ緻密な皮膜(数10~数100nm)を形成できる。このような皮膜が、腐食促進物質(例えば、O2、Cl-、Na+)を遮断できる為、塗膜下の金属基材の腐食を抑制することができる。
(4)交流電圧で電解処理することにより、酸化物皮膜を形成しうる金属成分(例えば、フルオロジルコニウム錯イオン)のみを陰極上に析出することが可能である(金属成分を選択的に析出することができる)。従って、金属基材上の皮膜は、金属酸化物の純度の高い皮膜が形成することができると考えられる。
2.パルス幅(τ)を示す。
3.ピーク間電圧を示す。
4.直流電圧(Vd)を示す。
本発明は、金属基材を陰極として、処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電する工程を含む、表面処理された金属基材の製造方法である。
本発明の製造方法に用いる金属基材としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、冷延鋼板、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板、電気亜鉛-鉄二層めっき鋼板、有機複合めっき鋼板、アルミニウム合金、マグネシウム合金等を挙げることができる。また、必要に応じて、これらの金属板をアルカリ脱脂等の表面を洗浄化してもよい。
本発明の製造方法に用いる処理液(I)は、ジルコニウム、チタン、コバルト、バナジウム、タングステン、モリブデン、銅、亜鉛、インジウム、ビスマス、イットリウム、鉄、ニッケル、マンガン、ガリウム、銀及びランタノイド金属(ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジウム、サマリウム、ユウロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、インテルビウム、ルテチウム)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(a)の化合物を含む金属化合物成分(A)並びに水を含むものである。
本発明の表面処理された金属基材の製造方法は、金属基材を陰極として、前述の処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電する工程を含むものである。
本発明の製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材は、防食性の点から、処理液(I)からなる皮膜上にさらに塗膜を形成することが好ましい。
(i)ポリエポキシド化合物と1級モノ-及びポリアミン、2級モノ-及びポリアミン又は1、2級混合ポリアミンとの付加物(例えば米国特許第3,984,299号明細書参照);
(ii)ポリエポキシド化合物とケチミン化された1級アミノ基を有する2級モノ-及びポリアミンとの付加物(例えば米国特許第4,017,438号明細書参照);
(iii)ポリエポキシド化合物とケチミン化された1級アミノ基を有するヒドロキシ化合物とのエーテル化により得られる反応物(例えば特開昭59-43013号公報参照)等がある。
本発明は、金属基材を陰極として、処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電することを特徴とする金属基材の処理方法に関する。
かくして得られた本発明の金属基板は、処理液(I)からなる皮膜を有するため、防食性と仕上り性に優れるものである。このような金属基板からなる塗装物品は、防食性と仕上り性の優れる塗装物品を得ることができる。塗装物品の具体例としては、建築材料、電気製品、事務用機器、自動車車体、及び部品等を挙げることができる。
製造例1(処理液No.1の製造)
フッ化ジルコニウムアンモニウム0.27部に脱イオン水1,000部を加え、処理液No.1を得た。処理液No.1のpHは、6.5であった。
表1の配合内容及び処理液のpHとする以外は、製造例1と同様に操作によって、処理液No.2~No.3を得た。
製造例4(基体樹脂溶液No.1の製造例)
温度計、還流冷却器、及び攪拌機を備えた内容積2リットルのセパラブルフラスコに、jER828EL(商品名、エポキシ樹脂、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)1010部に、ビスフェノールA 390部及びジメチルベンジルアミン0.2部を加え、130℃でエポキシ当量800になるまで反応させた。
反応容器中に、コスモネートM-200(商品名、クルードMDI、三井化学(株)製)270部及びメチルイソブチルケトン130部を加え70℃に昇温した。この中にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル240部を1時間かけて滴下して加え、その後、100℃に昇温し、この温度を保ちながら、経時でサンプリングし、赤外線吸収スペクトル測定にて未反応のイソシアナト基の吸収がなくなったことを確認し、固形分が80%の硬化剤No.1を得た。
製造例4で得られた基体樹脂溶液No.1を87.5部(固形分70部)、製造例5で得られた硬化剤No.1を37.5部(固形分30部)混合し、さらに10%ギ酸11部を配合して均一に攪拌した後、強く攪拌しながら約15分間を要して脱イオン水158部を滴下して、固形分34%のエマルションNo.1を得た。
jER828EL(商品名、エポキシ樹脂、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)1010部に、ビスフェノールA 390部、プラクセル212(商品名、ポリカプロラクトンジオール、重量平均分子量約:1,250、ダイセル化学工業(株)製)240部及びジメチルベンジルアミン0.2部を加え、130℃でエポキシ当量が約1,090になるまで反応させた。
製造例7で得た固形分60%の顔料分散用樹脂8.3部(固形分5部)、酸化チタン14.5部、精製クレー7.0部、カーボンブラック0.3部、ジオクチル錫オキサイド1部、水酸化ビスマス1部、脱イオン水20.3部を加え、ボールミルにて20時間分散し固形分55%の顔料分散ペーストを得た。
製造例6で得たエマルションNo.1を294部(固形分100部)、製造例8で得た55%の顔料分散ペーストを52.4部(固形分28.8部)、脱イオン水297.6部を加え、固形分20%のカチオン電着塗料を製造した。
冷延鋼板(70mm×150mm×0.8mm)を、脱脂剤(ファインクリーナー4360、日本パーカライジング(株)製)を用いて洗浄した後、28℃に調整した処理液No.1の浴に浸漬した。
表2に示す処理液及び通電条件を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表面処理板No.2~No.9を得た。
表3に示す処理液及び通電条件を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表面処理板No.10~No.18を得た。
防食性試験
(1)試験板No.1~No.18作製
上記の操作にて得られた表面処理板No.1~No.18に、製造例9で得られたカチオン電着塗料を250Vで3分間電着塗装し、170℃で20分間焼付けして乾燥膜厚20μmの電着塗膜を有する試験板No.1~No.18を得た。
試験板の素地に達するように電着塗膜にナイフでクロスカット傷を入れ、JIS Z-2371に準じて480時間耐塩水噴霧試験を行った。評価はナイフ傷からの錆、フクレ幅によって以下の基準で評価した。
A:錆、フクレの最大幅がカット部より2mm未満(片側)、
B:錆、フクレの最大幅がカット部より2mm以上で且つ3mm未満(片側)、
C:錆、フクレの最大幅がカット部より3mm以上で且つ4mm未満(片側)、
D:錆、フクレの最大幅がカット部より4mm以上(片側)。
(1)暴露試験板No.1~No.18の作製
前記得られた電着塗装後の試験板No.1~No.18に、スプレー塗装方法で、WP-300(商品名、水性中塗り塗料、関西ペイント(株)製)を硬化膜厚が25μmとなるように塗装した後、電気熱風乾燥器で140℃×30分焼き付けを行った。さらに、その中塗塗膜上に、スプレー塗装方法で、ネオアミラック6000(商品名、熱硬化性上塗り塗料、関西ペイント(株)製)を硬化膜厚が35μmとなるように塗装した後、電気熱風乾燥器で140℃×30分焼き付けを行ない、暴露試験板No.1~No.18を作製した。
得られた暴露試験板No.1~No.18上の塗膜に、素地に達するようにナイフでクロスカット傷を入れ、千葉県千倉町で、水平にて1年間暴露した後、ナイフ傷からの錆、フクレ幅によって以下の基準で評価した。
A:錆またはフクレの最大幅がカット部より2mm未満(片側)、
B:錆またはフクレの最大幅がカット部より2mm以上で且つ3mm未満(片側)、
C:錆またはフクレの最大幅がカット部より3mm以上で且つ4mm未満(片側)、
D:錆またはフクレの最大幅がカット部より4mm以上(片側)。
前記得られた電着塗装後の試験板No.1~No.18に、塗面をサーフテスト301(商品名、表面粗度計、(株)ミツトヨ製)を用いて、JIS B 601に定義される、表面粗度値(Ra)をカットオフ0.8mmにて測定し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:表面粗度値(Ra)が0.15未満、
B:表面粗度値(Ra)が0.15以上でかつ0.25未満、
C:表面粗度値(Ra)が0.25以上でかつ0.35未満、
D:表面粗度値(Ra)が0.35以上。
Claims (7)
- 金属基材を陰極として、下記処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電する工程を含む、表面処理された金属基材の製造方法。
処理液(I):ジルコニウム、チタン、コバルト、バナジウム、タングステン、モリブデン、銅、亜鉛、インジウム、ビスマス、イットリウム、鉄、ニッケル、マンガン、ガリウム、銀及びランタノイド金属からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(a)の化合物を含む金属化合物成分(A)並びに水からなり、金属化合物成分(A)を合計金属量(質量換算)で5~20,000ppm含有する。 - 交流電圧(Va)の波形が、矩形波である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 交流電圧(Va)のデューティ比が、0.1~0.9である請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材。
- 金属基材を陰極として、下記処理液(I)に浸漬し、1~50Vの直流電圧(Vd)に、周波数0.1~1000Hzかつ1~40Vのピーク間電圧の交流電圧(Va)を重畳して、10~600秒間通電することを特徴とする金属基材の表面処理方法。
処理液(I):ジルコニウム、チタン、コバルト、バナジウム、タングステン、モリブデン、銅、亜鉛、インジウム、ビスマス、イットリウム、鉄、ニッケル、マンガン、ガリウム、銀及びランタノイド金属からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(a)の化合物を含む金属化合物成分(A)並びに水からなり、金属化合物成分(A)を合計金属量(質量換算)で5~20,000ppm含有する。 - 請求項5に記載の処理方法によって表面処理された金属基材。
- 請求項4又は6に記載の基材を含む塗装物品。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009547056A JPWO2009081807A1 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | 表面処理された金属基材の製造方法及び該製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材、並びに金属基材処理方法及び該方法によって処理された金属基材 |
US12/809,740 US8702954B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | Manufacturing method for surface-treated metallic substrate and surface-treated metallic substrate obtained by said manufacturing method, and metallic substrate treatment method and metallic substrate treated by said method |
CN2008801219983A CN101903567A (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | 表面处理的金属基材的制造方法和通过所述制造方法获得的表面处理的金属基材,以及金属基材的处理方法和通过所述方法处理的金属基材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007330365 | 2007-12-21 | ||
JP2007-330365 | 2007-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009081807A1 true WO2009081807A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=40801111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/072938 WO2009081807A1 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | 表面処理された金属基材の製造方法及び該製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材、並びに金属基材処理方法及び該方法によって処理された金属基材 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8702954B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2009081807A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101903567A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009081807A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009145088A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | ビスマス皮膜付き金属材料およびその製造方法、それに用いる表面処理液ならびにカチオン電着塗装金属材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2012036424A (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Jfe Steel Corp | 表面処理鋼板の製造方法および樹脂被覆鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2012148354A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Suncall Corp | 固定砥粒ワイヤの製造方法 |
EP2540867A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-01-02 | JFE Steel Corporation | Surface treated steel plate, manufacturing method therefor, and resin-coated steel plate using same |
US20130092548A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ming Jen Tzou | Process to manufacture surface fine grain copper foil with high peeling strength and environmental protection for printed circuit boards |
WO2014007250A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社ニコン | 酸化亜鉛薄膜の製造方法、薄膜トランジスタの製造方法、酸化亜鉛薄膜、薄膜トランジスタおよび透明酸化物配線 |
RU2503750C2 (ru) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-10 | Олег Анатольевич Рожков | Способ катафорезного нанесения многослойных покрытий на токопроводящее изделие с помощью асимметричных токов |
KR20210019829A (ko) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-23 | 주식회사 에스아이씨이노베이션 | 컬러도금 구조체의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5742147B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-15 | 2015-07-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 表面処理鋼板、その製造方法およびそれを用いた樹脂被覆鋼板 |
CN102418093B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-02-27 | 温州市汇泰隆科技有限公司 | 用于纳米涂装工艺的银固剂 |
EP2956969A4 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2016-11-23 | Univ Northeastern | SOLAR CELLS WITH METAL OXIDES |
EP3212720B8 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2020-01-15 | Swimc Llc | High edge cathodic epoxy electrocoat composition |
CN104894548B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆德蒙特科技发展有限公司 | 压铸铝抛丸件无铬钝化剂、制备方法及其使用方法 |
CN106480482B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-12-18 | 河海大学常州校区 | 一种阴极表面纳秒脉冲等离子体制备催化纳米多孔膜的溶液及制备方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS491443A (ja) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-01-08 | ||
JPH04193997A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-14 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | セラミックスコーティング方法 |
JPH06330385A (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-29 | Yokoyama Hyomen Kogyo Kk | 金属表面着色皮膜の形成方法 |
JPH09249990A (ja) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-09-22 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属の表面処理方法 |
JP2001026896A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-30 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 表面処理金属板 |
JP2006057135A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 表面処理金属材及びその製造方法 |
JP2006336079A (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 銅ストライクめっき方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2706170A (en) * | 1951-11-15 | 1955-04-12 | Sperry Corp | Electroforming low stress nickel |
US3716464A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1973-02-13 | Ibm | Method for electrodepositing of alloy film of a given composition from a given solution |
US3984299A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1976-10-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for electrodepositing cationic compositions |
US4017438A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ketimine-blocked primary amine group-containing cationic electrodepositable resins |
US4159231A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1979-06-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Method of producing a lead dioxide coated cathode |
JPS5943013A (ja) | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-09 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂誘導体及びその製造方法 |
JP2997562B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-25 | 2000-01-11 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | カチオン電着塗料及び塗膜形成方法 |
DE69400509T2 (de) * | 1993-06-23 | 1997-04-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Metallblech mit einem galvanisch erzeugten Zink oder Zinklegierungsdispersionsüberzug und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US5730852A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-03-24 | Davis, Joseph & Negley | Preparation of cuxinygazsen (X=0-2, Y=0-2, Z=0-2, N=0-3) precursor films by electrodeposition for fabricating high efficiency solar cells |
JP3792054B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-17 | 2006-06-28 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 金属の表面処理方法 |
US20030075453A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Dolan Shawn E. | Light metal anodization |
JP2005023422A (ja) | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属表面処理方法及び表面処理金属 |
JP2005325401A (ja) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 亜鉛又は亜鉛系合金メッキ鋼材の表面処理方法 |
JP2006009086A (ja) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | パルス電圧を重畳する電着塗装方法 |
JP4777099B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-09-21 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 複層塗膜形成方法 |
JP4193997B1 (ja) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-12-10 | プレシジョン・システム・サイエンス株式会社 | 新規dnaポリメラーゼ |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 US US12/809,740 patent/US8702954B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-17 WO PCT/JP2008/072938 patent/WO2009081807A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-12-17 JP JP2009547056A patent/JPWO2009081807A1/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-17 CN CN2008801219983A patent/CN101903567A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS491443A (ja) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-01-08 | ||
JPH04193997A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-14 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | セラミックスコーティング方法 |
JPH06330385A (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-29 | Yokoyama Hyomen Kogyo Kk | 金属表面着色皮膜の形成方法 |
JPH09249990A (ja) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-09-22 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属の表面処理方法 |
JP2001026896A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-30 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 表面処理金属板 |
JP2006057135A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 表面処理金属材及びその製造方法 |
JP2006336079A (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 銅ストライクめっき方法 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9039882B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2015-05-26 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Metal material with a bismuth film attached and method for producing same, surface treatment liquid used in said method, and cationic electrodeposition coated metal material and method for producing same |
WO2009145088A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | ビスマス皮膜付き金属材料およびその製造方法、それに用いる表面処理液ならびにカチオン電着塗装金属材料およびその製造方法 |
EP2540867A4 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-01-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | SURFACE-TREATED STEEL PLATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREFOR AND FABRICATED STEEL PLATE THEREWITH |
EP2540867A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-01-02 | JFE Steel Corporation | Surface treated steel plate, manufacturing method therefor, and resin-coated steel plate using same |
US10392709B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2019-08-27 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Coated steel sheet, method for producing the same, and resin-coated steel sheet obtained using the same |
JP2012036424A (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Jfe Steel Corp | 表面処理鋼板の製造方法および樹脂被覆鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2012148354A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Suncall Corp | 固定砥粒ワイヤの製造方法 |
RU2503750C2 (ru) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-01-10 | Олег Анатольевич Рожков | Способ катафорезного нанесения многослойных покрытий на токопроводящее изделие с помощью асимметричных токов |
US9115441B2 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-08-25 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Process to manufacture surface fine grain copper foil with high peeling strength and environmental protection for printed circuit boards |
US20130092548A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ming Jen Tzou | Process to manufacture surface fine grain copper foil with high peeling strength and environmental protection for printed circuit boards |
WO2014007250A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社ニコン | 酸化亜鉛薄膜の製造方法、薄膜トランジスタの製造方法、酸化亜鉛薄膜、薄膜トランジスタおよび透明酸化物配線 |
KR20210019829A (ko) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-23 | 주식회사 에스아이씨이노베이션 | 컬러도금 구조체의 제조방법 |
KR102262493B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-06-09 | 주식회사 에스아이씨이노베이션 | 컬러도금 구조체의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100270164A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
CN101903567A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
US8702954B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
JPWO2009081807A1 (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009081807A1 (ja) | 表面処理された金属基材の製造方法及び該製造方法により得られた表面処理された金属基材、並びに金属基材処理方法及び該方法によって処理された金属基材 | |
US7749368B2 (en) | Methods for coating a metal substrate and related coated substrates | |
JP5721307B2 (ja) | 複層皮膜形成方法及び塗装物品 | |
US8262882B2 (en) | Methods for passivating a metal substrate and related coated metal substrates | |
JP5060796B2 (ja) | 表面処理皮膜の形成方法 | |
JP5448440B2 (ja) | 複層皮膜を有する金属基材の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる複層皮膜を有する金属基材及び塗装物品 | |
JP2008538383A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
EP2890830B1 (en) | Zirconium pretreatment compositions containing molybdenum, associated methods for treating metal substrates, and related coated metal substrates | |
RU2625354C2 (ru) | Способ подготовки и обработки стальной подложки | |
JP6441126B2 (ja) | カチオン電着塗料組成物の調製方法 | |
US20110311838A1 (en) | Composition for treating surface of metal, method for treating surface of metal using the composition, and coating film for treating surface of metal utilizing the composition and the method | |
JP4825841B2 (ja) | 皮膜形成方法 | |
MX2007012460A (es) | Composiciones de revestimiento electrodepositables y metodo para su produccion. | |
EP2890829B1 (en) | Zirconium pretreatment compositions containing lithium, associated methods for treating metal substrates, and related coated metal substrates | |
CN101144173B (zh) | 形成表面处理被膜的方法 | |
JP4777099B2 (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
HUE032042T2 (en) | Resin-based rinse-off composition to enhance the effectiveness of electrophoretically removable coating compositions on pre-treated metal substrates | |
WO2017051901A1 (ja) | カチオン電着塗料組成物の調製方法 | |
JP4892433B2 (ja) | 表面処理皮膜の形成方法 | |
JP5996338B2 (ja) | 電着塗料組成物 | |
JP6615552B2 (ja) | カチオン電着塗料組成物 | |
JP5814520B2 (ja) | 皮膜形成方法 | |
JP2010215955A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP2009108359A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP2010215956A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880121998.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08864489 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009547056 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 3749/DELNP/2010 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12809740 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08864489 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |