WO2008082015A1 - 耐脆性き裂伝播特性に優れた突合せ多パス溶接継手及び溶接構造体 - Google Patents
耐脆性き裂伝播特性に優れた突合せ多パス溶接継手及び溶接構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008082015A1 WO2008082015A1 PCT/JP2008/050221 JP2008050221W WO2008082015A1 WO 2008082015 A1 WO2008082015 A1 WO 2008082015A1 JP 2008050221 W JP2008050221 W JP 2008050221W WO 2008082015 A1 WO2008082015 A1 WO 2008082015A1
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- weld
- pass
- joint
- butt
- brittle crack
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/025—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for rectilinear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/0216—Seam profiling, e.g. weaving, multilayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a property of suppressing or stopping propagation of a brittle crack generated inside a welded joint, that is, a multi-pass butt weld joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics, and a welded structure having the weld joint.
- HAZ zone weld heat-affected zone
- K c index for brittle fracture
- Fracture of a welded joint occurs when stress concentrates on a defect formed during welding, and a crack is generated starting from the defect, and this crack propagates through the inside of the joint. If the fracture toughness value Kc of the welded joint is low, cracks are likely to occur, and the crack propagates quickly, so that the welded joints will suddenly break. That is, the welded joint breaks brittlely.
- a welding method for thick large-diameter welded steel pipes For example, a welding method for thick large-diameter welded steel pipes.
- a welding method has been proposed in which the first layer is welded by MIG welding, and then the surface layer and the back layer are welded by submerge welding to weld the entire plate thickness (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-3-1 3 0). 2 4 2).
- the above welding method uses a welding wire with a larger amount of Ni than the welding wire used in submerged welding during MIG welding, and in the first layer welded part where welding cracks are likely to occur and it is difficult to ensure toughness. Force that ensures the same toughness and flattenes the toughness distribution in the thickness direction of the weld. Therefore, an expensive welding wire containing a large amount of Ni must be used for the MIG weld. There is no difficulty.
- the present applicant has found a method for sufficiently increasing the fracture toughness value Kc, and has proposed a high heat input butt weld joint having excellent brittle fracture resistance (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 0 5— 1 4 4 5 5 2, and JP 2 0 0 6 — 0 8 8 1 8 4), and a high heat input butt weld joint based on the fracture toughness value Kc
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 6-0 8 8 1 8 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 6-0 8 8 1 8 4.
- the welded joint proposed by the applicant is useful in that brittle fracture is unlikely to occur and the safety of the welded structure can be improved.
- the verification method described above also causes brittle fracture. This is useful for designing difficult welded joints.
- a welding material with a low transformation temperature containing a large amount (for example, 11%) of Ni is partially used, and a welding pass that transforms from austenite to martensite is used.
- a welding method has been proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 00-0 3 3 4 80).
- the welded part by this welding method has a martensite structure, so the strength is extremely high, and eventually even a welded part containing a large amount of Ni is more than a peripheral welded part containing no Ni. Often, the toughness is low.
- the present inventor has found that, in the case of a steel plate having a plate thickness of, for example, 70 mm or more, a large toughness distribution is formed in the plate thickness direction in the welded joint, and a brittle crack crosses the welded joint, for example. Even if the reinforcing plate was welded with fillet, it was found that it was not captured by the reinforcing plate and propagated along the weld metal part or HA Z part, causing the welded joint to break.
- the present inventor removes a part or all of the region where the butt weld joint of the vertical member and the fillet weld joint of the horizontal member intersect, based on the above-mentioned facts, and has compressive residual stress by repair welding.
- Weld metal with excellent toughness with Ni content of 2.5% by mass or more see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5 — 1 1 1 5 2 0) or alloy performance (K ca value) of 20
- a weld metal with excellent fracture toughness of 0 N / mm and 5 or more is formed, and a brittle crack forms a butt melt of a vertical member.
- the brittle crack when a steel plate, in particular, a steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more is butt-welded in multiple passes, even if a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint, the brittle crack may be It is an object of the present invention to form a welded joint that is difficult to propagate in the direction and stops even if it propagates, that is, an excellent brittle crack propagation property. And this invention solves the said subject, and aims at providing the welded structure which has the welded joint which was excellent in the brittle crack propagation characteristic, and this welded joint.
- the present inventor has conducted intensive research on a method for solving the above-mentioned problems based on the above-described facts.
- (w) surface welding of multi-pass welded joints For welds with different characteristics from the surrounding material properties between the back surface weld layers, place one or more weld pass sections apart from each other to divide the toughness distribution in the thickness direction of the joint, or It was found that even if a partial break occurs and a brittle crack occurs inside the welded joint, propagation in the long direction of the welded joint can be suppressed and stopped.
- the weld layer has the function of stopping and suppressing the propagation of brittle cracks, unlike the material properties of the surroundings, between the front and back weld layers.
- a butt multi-pass weld joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics, wherein one or two or more weld pass portions are present apart from each other.
- the weld layer has a high resistance to brittle crack propagation as described in (2) or (3) above, wherein a plurality of weld layers are stacked in the thickness direction of the weld joint. Butt multi-pass welded joint.
- weld layer is a weld layer formed of a weld material having a Ni amount that is 1% or more higher than the Ni amount of a weld material forming another weld layer.
- the butt multi-pass weld joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics as described in any of (4) to (4).
- the steel plate is a steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more, and the weld pass portion has a fracture resistance characteristic inferior to the fracture resistance property of the surrounding weld pass portion.
- the butt multi-pass weld joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics as described in (1) above.
- the weld path portion having inferior fracture resistance characteristics is intermittently present at intervals of 200 mm or more and 400 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint. ) or (multi-pass welded joint 0 butt having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics according to 1 7)
- the welding path portion with inferior fracture resistance characteristics is formed by one pass or multiple passes, (12)
- a butt multi-pass weld joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics according to any one of to (18).
- the weld pass portion having inferior fracture resistance characteristics is a weld pass portion formed of a welding material having a Ni amount of 1% or more less than the N i amount of the welding material forming another welding pass portion.
- the butt multi-pass welded joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics according to any one of (1 2) to (19).
- the Ni amount of the welding material is 1 mass% or more higher than the Ni amount of the welding material forming the other welding pass portions.
- the expanded weld pass portion is present in a number equal to or less than 12 of the total number of passes required for forming a welded joint. Butt multipass weld joint with excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics as described. (30) The expansion resistance of the weld resistance according to any one of (24) to (29), wherein the expanded weld pass portions are spaced apart from each other in the plate thickness direction of the weld joint. Butt multi-pass welding joint with excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics.
- the expanded weld pass portion is formed by one pass or a plurality of passes, and the resistance to resistance according to any one of the above (2 4) to (30) Butt multipass weld joint with excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics.
- the expanded weld path portion is intermittently present in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint at an interval of 400 mm or less, as described in (33) or (34) Butt multi-pass welded joint with excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics.
- a welded joint having excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics in multi-pass butt welding of a steel plate, particularly a steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more.
- a steel sheet with a thickness of 50 mm or more a welded structure with excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics can be constructed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of a C CA test that forms the basis of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the butt multi-pass welded joint according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the butt multi-pass welded joint according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a welded joint according to the present invention in the case of a ladle groove.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a brittle crack formed on each of the plate thickness front side and the plate thickness back side in the welded joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a mode in which plastic deformation occurs and a ductile fracture occurs in a region between two brittle cracks.
- Figure 7 shows the propagation and stopping of a brittle crack.
- (a) shows a mode in which plastic deformation occurred and ductile fracture occurred in the region between two brittle cracks.
- (B) is a view showing a mode in which a brittle crack propagates to a certain extent and stops on the plate thickness front side and plate thickness back side.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a mode in which a brittle crack is generated in a joint portion where a high toughness weld layer does not exist, branches to the plate thickness surface side and plate thickness back side, propagates to some extent, and stops. .
- FIG. 9 is a view showing an embodiment of the butt multi-pass weld joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing an embodiment in which two brittle cracks are generated in the welded joint of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is a diagram showing a mode in which plastic deformation occurred and a ductile fracture occurred in a region between two brittle cracks.
- Figure 12 shows the propagation and stopping of a brittle crack.
- A shows a mode in which plastic deformation occurred and ductile fracture occurred in the region between two brittle cracks, and (b) shows that the brittle crack propagates to some extent inside the welded joint and then stops. It is a figure which shows the mode to do
- FIG. 13 is a view showing an embodiment of the butt multi-pass weld joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a bear with a brittle crack formed in the welded joint of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a mode in which a brittle crack propagates, a brittle crack branches, and plastic deformation occurs in a region between two brittle cracks, resulting in ductile fracture.
- Figure 16 shows the propagation and stopping of a brittle crack. (a) The state where plastic deformation occurred and the ductile fracture occurred in the region between the two brittle cracks, and (b) stopped after the brittle crack propagated to some extent inside the welded joint. It is a figure which shows the mode to do The best form for carrying out the invention,
- a welded joint was prepared using only one type of welding material, and a CCA specimen was prepared to evaluate the brittle crack propagation stopping performance (Ka) of the weld metal part.
- the entire CCA test piece is cooled to 1 10 and one kind of welding material
- the K a of the weld metal part produced using only this was obtained. The result is shown in Fig. 1 (see ⁇ in the figure).
- welded joints were made using two types of welding materials. At that time, weld joints were prepared so that the welding paths formed by the two types of welding materials had the distribution specified in the present invention.
- K a brittle crack propagation stopping performance
- the difference in Ni content between the two types of welding materials used is 1% or more, indicated by ⁇ in the figure, and the difference in Ni content is less than 1% The case of is shown by mouth in the figure.
- the present invention is based on the technical idea based on the above knowledge.
- the C CA test method (Compact-Crack-Arrest test method) is a test method for quantitatively evaluating the brittle crack propagation stopping performance standardized by ASMTM and the like, and was performed as follows.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the embodiment of the butt multi-pass welded joint of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “welded joint of the present invention”) formed by welding the butt V groove of the steel sheet 1 by multi-pass. .
- the weld joint 2 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 has toughness superior to that of the weld layers 2 a 2 b and 2 c in the plurality of weld layers between the front weld layer 2 a and the back weld layer 2 b.
- the high toughness weld layer 2 X is formed continuously over the width direction of the weld joint.
- Each of the above weld layers has a weld pass 2 1 formed by one pass of welding.
- the high toughness weld layer is formed by successively forming the weld pass 2i in the width direction of the weld joint using a weld material that has better toughness than the weld material that forms the other weld layers. .
- a welding material containing a required amount of Ni is used as a welding material for forming another weld layer.
- a welding material for forming a high toughness weld layer it is 1% by mass or more than the Ni amount of the above welding material.
- a welding material containing a large amount of Ni is preferred. Under the same welding conditions as when forming other weld layers, A tough weld layer can be formed.
- the high toughness weld layer may be a single layer or a multilayer formed by stacking two or more high toughness weld layers. At this time, two or more high toughness layers may be formed of the same welding material, or may be formed of a welding material with a different amount of Ni.
- the high toughness weld layer may be formed by the same welding method as the welding method in which other weld layers are formed.
- a high toughness weld layer can be formed in a predetermined region defined by the present invention by adjusting the Ni content of the welding material under normal welding conditions.
- the structure of the high toughness weld layer is preferably a structure in which martensite transformation has not occurred.
- a structure that has not undergone martensite transformation is desirable.
- a high toughness weld layer having a toughness superior to the toughness of the other weld layers is formed between one layer or two layers or more. It is characterized by functioning as a fracture resistance layer that exists by sandwiching other weld layers and suppresses the propagation of brittle cracks inside the weld joint in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint.
- the high toughness weld layer of the present invention may be a single layer or a multilayer formed by stacking two or more high toughness weld layers as described above.
- the welded joint of the present invention is a butt welded steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more. If the height in the plate thickness direction from the groove bottom of the welded joint is 50 mm or more, multiple high-toughness weld layers are formed in the multiple weld layers with other weld layers in between. Thus, the above function of the high toughness welded layer can be fully exhibited.
- the weld joint of the present invention may be a multi-pass weld joint, and can be applied to both large heat input welding and small heat input welding.
- the function of the high toughness weld layer of the present invention can be more fully exhibited.
- the groove shape of the steel plate is not limited to V-type, X-type, K-type, Le-type, etc. However, when forming a high toughness weld layer, it contains more Ni than ordinary welding materials, and expensive welding materials are used, so the smaller the groove width, such as X-type or K-type, is the surface of the welding cost. Is advantageous.
- Fig. 4 shows the welded joint of the present invention in the case of a ladle groove. As shown in FIG. 4, the welded joint of the present invention can be applied to a lathe groove formed by vertically abutting a steel plate la to a steel plate 1, and steel plates having different thicknesses are also abutted. The welded joint of the present invention can also be applied to the formed die groove.
- the high toughness weld layer is preferably continuously present in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint, but may be present intermittently. If a length of 200 mm or more is ensured in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint, the high toughness weld layer will function to suppress and stop the propagation of brittle cracks generated inside the welded joint. .
- the high toughness weld layer is intermittently formed in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint, if the intermittent interval exceeds 400 mm, the crack that was initially generated propagates and is finally formed.
- the length of a single crack may be 400 mm or more. If the crack length is 400 mm or more, the energy of the crack becomes excessive and the high toughness weld layer does not function sufficiently, so the intermittent interval in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint is 400 mm or less.
- the toughness distribution in the plate thickness direction of the weld joint is such that the high toughness weld layer 2 X
- the low toughness weld layer 2c exists above and below the high tough weld layer 2X.
- brittle cracks are split into a brittle crack X on the plate thickness surface side and a brittle crack Y on the plate thickness back side. Propagated in the weld layer 2 c
- the brittle crack X has both ends reaching the joint surface and the high toughness weld layer 2 X, and the brittle crack Y is still present in the weld layer 2c.
- Both brittle cracks X and Y are cracks with a narrow width in the thickness direction. As a result, the stress intensity factor at the crack tip decreases, and the driving force for propagating the crack becomes small, so that the crack propagation tends to stop.
- the brittle crack Y gradually propagates in the plate thickness direction.
- Fig. 6 when the brittle crack Y propagates through the brittle fracture region of the weld layer 2 c and reaches the high toughness weld layer 2 X, the high toughness weld layer 2 X In the region Z between the brittle cracks X and Y, plastic deformation occurs, and the propagation energy of the brittle cracks X and Y is absorbed while ductile fracture occurs.
- the brittle cracks X and Y stop when they propagate to some extent on the plate thickness front side and plate thickness back side.
- a brittle crack occurs in a joint where no high toughness weld layer exists and it propagates in the length ⁇ direction of the welded joint, it encounters a high toughness weld path. , Branching to the plate thickness front side and plate thickness back side, propagating through each side and stopping to a certain extent, as described above, in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint, If a length of 200 mm or more is ensured, the high toughness welded layer will allow the brittle crack to branch to the plate thickness front side and plate thickness back side to suppress or stop propagation. Is possible.
- the intermittent interval of the high toughness weld layer exceeds 400 mm, the length of one crack becomes 400 mm or more, and the energy of the crack becomes excessive. It becomes difficult to branch a brittle crack. Therefore, the intermittent interval of the high toughness weld layer is limited to 400 mm or less as described above.
- Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the butt multi-pass welded joint of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the “welded joint of the present invention”) formed by welding the butt V groove of steel sheet 1 with multiple passes.
- the weld path portion between the surface weld layer, 2a and the back surface weld layer 2b is inferior to that of the surrounding weld path portion. And 2 yr away from the welding path.
- the presence of the weld pass portion 2 i and the presence of the weld pass portions 2 X r and 2 yr whose fracture toughness characteristics are inferior to the fracture toughness characteristics of the weld pass portion 2 i Even if a brittle crack occurs, the effect of suppressing and stopping the propagation of the crack appears.
- the fracture resistance characteristics of the weld pass 2 i are better than those of the weld pass 2 xr and 2 yr, so the brittle crack is preceded by the weld path 2 X r and 2 yr. Propagation to the weld pass 2 i is delayed. Multiple brittle cracks propagate from the weld pass part 2 X r 2 yr to the surrounding weld pass part 2 i, but the brittle crack is a narrow crack in the plate thickness direction of the welded joint. The stress intensity factor at the crack tip decreases, and the driving force that propagates the crack becomes smaller, making it easier to stop.
- Figure 12 shows how a brittle crack propagates in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint and stops.
- Fig. 1 2 (a) is the same force as Fig. 1 1 Fig. 1 2 (b)
- the ductile fracture region Z is formed between the brittle crack X and the brittle crack Y, which shows the propagation stop state of the brittle crack XY in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint, and the propagation energy of the brittle crack is absorbed. Because the brittle crack X
- Y can not continue to propagate the welded joint in the longitudinal direction, will stop. As a result, the brittle fracture of the welded joint can be prevented and the welded structure can be prevented from breaking.
- the weld pass portion that breaks preferentially when a sudden or shock stress is applied to the inside of the multi-pass weld joint (the fracture resistance characteristic is higher than that of the surrounding weld pass portion). Inferior) are placed apart from each other ⁇
- the welded joint of the present invention is a butt welded steel sheet having a thickness of 50 mm or more. If the height of the welded joint is 50 mm or more, there are two or more weld pass portions between the surface weld layer and the back surface weld layer whose fracture resistance characteristics are inferior to those of the surrounding weld pass portions. Decentralized placement with appropriate spacing In addition, the effect based on the interaction of the weld pass parts with different fracture toughness characteristics can be fully extracted.
- the effect of the present invention is more fully exhibited when the thickness of the steel plate is 70 mm or more.
- Two or more weld pass sections that have fracture resistance characteristics that are inferior to the fracture resistance characteristics of the surrounding weld pass sections are necessary to make the brittle cracks complexly branch inside the weld joint.
- the number of weld passes with inferior fracture resistance is preferably 1 Z 3 of the total number of passes.
- the welding pass portion may be formed by one pass or a plurality of passes.
- the weld joint of the present invention may be a multi-pass weld joint, and can be applied to both adult heat welding and small heat input welding.
- the groove shape of the steel sheet is not limited to V-type, X-type, K-type, Le-type, etc.
- the welded joint In order to propagate a brittle crack in a welded joint in a complicated manner, the welded joint needs to have a certain extent in the width direction. In addition, considering that the mechanical properties of the plate can be used to suppress and stop the propagation of brittle cracks, an X groove is desirable and
- the weld pass portion having a low fracture resistance characteristic is usually formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint, but may be formed intermittently. Rather, intermittent formation is desirable for the following reasons.
- a weld path with inferior fracture resistance characteristics is naturally inferior to the surrounding weld path, so it has a high possibility of becoming a fracture occurrence area.
- the length of the weld pass portion in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint is preferably 100 mm or more. If the length of the weld joint in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint is 100 mm or more, brittle cracks can be easily branched.
- the length in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint at the weld pass with low fracture resistance characteristics is preferably 100 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
- the distance in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint of the weld pass with inferior fracture resistance is 200 mm or more, there is a high possibility that the other weld pass will stop brittle cracks. If it exceeds 0 mm, a brittle crack generated in other weld passes propagates and may grow into a single brittle crack having a length of 400 mm or more.
- the distance in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint between the weld pass portions having inferior fracture resistance characteristics is preferably 200 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
- welding is performed with a Ni content 1% or more lower than the Ni content of the welding material used to form the surrounding weld pass.
- a method of using materials and welding under the same welding conditions is simple and preferable.
- the above method cannot be used if the welding material forming the surrounding weld path does not contain Ni, so in this case, a welding material with a high C content, Ti or A welding material that does not contain a microstructure refinement element such as B (all of them have low fracture resistance) may be used.
- changing the welding conditions can reduce the fracture resistance characteristics of the weld pass.
- a weld pass with inferior fracture resistance when forming a weld pass with inferior fracture resistance, if the heat input is 13% or more of the heat input when forming the surrounding weld pass, a large weld pass is formed. can do.
- a weld pass portion is formed on the weld pass portion having a large thickness under the normal heat input condition or under a heat input condition lower than the normal heat input condition.
- a weld pass portion having inferior fracture resistance characteristics may be formed by the same welding method as that for forming other weld pass portions.
- the structure of the weld pass part is preferably a structure in which martensite transformation has not occurred.
- the formation method is not limited to a specific method. For example, by using a welding material that is insufficiently dried, only the weld pass portion having inferior fracture resistance characteristics may be formed.
- the welded joint of the present invention has excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics, and the welded structure having the welded joint of the present invention is less susceptible to brittle fracture.
- Fig. 1 3 shows a book formed by welding butt V groove of steel plate 1 with multiple passes.
- An embodiment of the butt multi-pass weld joint of the invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention weld joint”) is shown.
- the weld pass portion 2 X s and the weld pass portion 2 ys cap expanded during solidification and / or transformation between the surface weld layer 2 a and the back surface weld layer 2 b.
- the presence of the other weld pass portions 2 i and the presence of the expanded weld pass portions 2 xs and 2 ys combine to cause a brittle crack to occur inside the welded joint. , And the effect of suppressing and stopping the propagation is expressed.
- weld pass 2 X s and weld pass 2 y s are expanded in the other weld pass 2 1, the weld pass 2 X s and weld pass 2 y s are
- the propagation path of the brittle crack is parallel to the plate thickness direction of the welded joint. Since the residual stress distribution inside the welded joint is locally disturbed, the main stress does not act on the brittle crack in that part, and the brittle crack is affected by the disturbed residual stress distribution, and the thickness direction Does not propagate along.
- the propagation path of the brittle crack is locally Since it is twisted away from the direction perpendicular to the force (thickness direction), the propagation path of the brittle crack is complicated.
- a brittle crack propagates along a complicated propagation path that is kinked from the thickness direction, and as shown in Fig. 15, the brittle crack branches or branches during the propagation of the brittle crack ( In the figure, a ductile fracture region is partially formed between the brittle crack X and the brittle crack Y in X ′, Y ′).
- a ductile fracture region is partially formed between the brittle crack X and the brittle crack Y in X ′, Y ′).
- Bifurcated brittle cracks X 'and Y' are also generated by kinking from the plate thickness direction of the welded joint, and become narrow buried cracks. The driving force that propagates the crack becomes smaller, and it becomes easier to stop.
- the welded joint of the present invention forms a distorted residual stress distribution inside the joint, thereby complicating the propagation path of the brittle crack, thereby making it easier to absorb the propagation energy of the brittle crack.
- it is characterized by inhibiting and stopping the propagation of brittle cracks in the longitudinal direction of welded joints.
- Figure 16 shows how a brittle crack propagates in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint and stops.
- Fig. 16 (a) shows the welded joint shown in Fig. 15 with the split brittle cracks X 'and Y' omitted.
- Fig. 16 (b) shows the propagation and stopping modes of the brittle cracks X and Y in the longitudinal direction of the welded joint.
- a ductile fracture zone Z is formed between the brittle crack X and the brittle crack Y, and the propagation energy of the brittle crack is absorbed. As a result, brittle cracks X and Y cannot continue to propagate through the welded joint and stop.
- the weld joint of the present invention is obtained by butt welding steel plates. And if there is enough welded joint thickness to form multi-layer welding, surface welding Between the weld layer and the back surface weld layer, expands during solidification and / or transformation, applies compressive stress to the surrounding weld path, and locally disturbs residual stress (hereinafter referred to as “expanded weld path”) 2) or more can be distributed at appropriate intervals, and the brittle crack propagation suppression / stopping effect based on the disturbed residual stress distribution can be fully exploited.
- Two or more expansion weld passes are required to disturb the residual stress distribution inside the welded joint.
- the number of expansion weld passes exceeds 1 Z 2 of the total number of passes forming the weld pass, the residual stress due to the expansion weld pass becomes dominant, and conversely, the residual stress inside the weld joint The degree of turbulence in the stress distribution is reduced, making it difficult to obtain a brittle crack propagation suppression / stop effect.
- the number of expansion welding passes is preferably about 1 Z 3 of the total number of passes.
- the welding pass part may be formed by one pass or may be formed by several passes.
- the weld joint of the present invention may be a multi-pass weld joint, and can be applied to both large heat input welding and small heat input welding.
- the groove shape of the steel plate is not limited to V-type, X-type, K-type, Le-type, etc.
- the welded joint needs to expand to some extent in the width direction.
- the expansion welding pass portion may be formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint, or may be formed intermittently. Rather, it is preferable to form intermittently because the effect of suppressing and stopping the brittle crack propagation due to the disturbance of the residual stress distribution can be more significantly brought out.
- the length of the weld pass portion in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint is 100 mm. The above is preferable. If the length of the weld joint in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint is 100 mm or more, the residual stress distribution is locally disturbed, and a brittle crack propagation suppression / stop effect can be ensured.
- the expansion weld pass portion is formed intermittently, if the distance between the weld pass portions in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint exceeds 400 mm, the length of propagation of the brittle cracks becomes too long. It is not preferable.
- the distance in the longitudinal direction of the weld joint of the expansion welding pass portion is preferably 400 mm or less.
- the expansion weld path that affects the surrounding compressive residual stress is formed using a welding material whose transformation temperature is on the low temperature side.
- the transformation temperature of the welding material is not particularly limited, but in order to make the brittle crack propagation restraint and stop effect remarkably exhibited, the weld metal is subjected to a formaster test, and during the cooling process, 40 A welding material exhibiting a transformation temperature of 0 or less is preferred.
- a welding material having a large amount of Ni has a transformation temperature on the low temperature side, and in this respect, it is preferable as a welding material for forming an expansion welding pass portion.
- the transformation temperature varies greatly depending on the chemical composition. Therefore, it is necessary to select an appropriate welding material after measuring the transformation temperature.
- welding materials with a large amount of Ni are also welding materials that are prone to hot cracking. Therefore, when using these welding materials, it is necessary to select appropriate welding conditions.
- the means for applying a compressive residual stress to the surrounding weld path and forming local disturbance of the residual stress distribution is expanded during solidification and / or transformation.
- Compressive residual stress is applied to the surrounding weld path, and the local residual stress distribution turbulence can be formed only by forming the weld path with the welding material to be welded. Any means may be used.
- a specific welding pass part is subjected to piecing and sonication, and even if a compressive residual stress is locally formed, the same as when an expansion weld path part is formed
- the m-crack propagation suppression / stop effect can be obtained.
- the welded joint of the present invention has excellent brittle crack propagation characteristics, and the molten structure having the welded joint of the present invention is less susceptible to brittle fracture.
- the present invention is not limited to this one condition example.
- the present invention is not limited to this one condition example.
- the specific welding pass is a welding pass that forms a tough weld layer.
- the specific welding pass is a welding pass that forms a weld pass with inferior fracture resistance.
- the specific welding pass is a welding pass in which the residual stress is changed. From Table 8, in the invention examples of No .:! To 8, the length of the brittle crack is short even if it propagates. , You can see that it has stopped immediately. Industrial applicability
- a steel plate particularly, a thickness of 5 O mm or less.
- the present invention has great applicability in the field of construction of welded structures.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020097010569A KR101119241B1 (ko) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | 취성 균열 전파 저항 특성이 우수한 맞대기 다패스 용접 이음부 및 용접 구조체 |
EP08703085.4A EP2111942A4 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | MULTIPASS END-TO-END WELDING HAVING HIGH FRAGILITY CRACKS PROPAGATION PROPAGATION AND WELD STRUCTURE |
CN2008800017433A CN101578154B (zh) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | 耐脆性裂纹扩展特性优异的对接多道焊接头以及焊接结构体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
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JP2007000507 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007000605 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007-000446 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007000446 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007-000605 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007-000507 | 2007-01-05 | ||
JP2007-336422 | 2007-12-27 | ||
JP2007336422A JP4995066B2 (ja) | 2007-01-05 | 2007-12-27 | 耐脆性き裂伝播特性に優れた突合せ多パス溶接継手及び溶接構造体 |
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WO2008082015A1 true WO2008082015A1 (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
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PCT/JP2008/050221 WO2008082015A1 (ja) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-04 | 耐脆性き裂伝播特性に優れた突合せ多パス溶接継手及び溶接構造体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2111942A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4995066B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101119241B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101578154B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151496A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG177933A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200841977A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008082015A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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CN103153523B (zh) * | 2010-10-12 | 2015-07-01 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 激光焊接方法 |
KR101222128B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-01-14 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 용접 이음부의 제조 방법 및 용접 이음부 |
CN102581448A (zh) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-07-18 | 天津大学 | 一种提高不锈钢管内壁焊接接头抗应力腐蚀性能的焊接工艺方法 |
KR101482310B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-01-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 멀티 레이어 일렉트로 가스 아크 용접 방법 및 멀티 레이어를 가지는 용접물 |
KR101482309B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-01-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 멀티 레이어 일렉트로 가스 아크 용접 방법 및 멀티 레이어 용접부를 가지는 용접물 |
TWI485022B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-05-21 | China Steel Corp | 鋼板銲接方法 |
CN103567660B (zh) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-06-22 | 西安理工大学 | 用于焊接钛-管线钢复合板过渡层的焊接方法 |
CN112881532B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-02-24 | 西北工业大学 | 扩散焊叠层缺陷超声检测试块、其制备方法及应用 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2111942A4 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
JP2008183618A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
TW200841977A (en) | 2008-11-01 |
TWI341226B (ja) | 2011-05-01 |
JP4995066B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2111942A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
CN101578154A (zh) | 2009-11-11 |
MY151496A (en) | 2014-05-30 |
SG177933A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
CN101578154B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
KR101119241B1 (ko) | 2012-03-22 |
KR20090073244A (ko) | 2009-07-02 |
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