WO2008075933A1 - Proceso para fabricación de plata metálica nanométrica, monodispersa y estable y producto obtenido. - Google Patents
Proceso para fabricación de plata metálica nanométrica, monodispersa y estable y producto obtenido. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008075933A1 WO2008075933A1 PCT/MX2007/000047 MX2007000047W WO2008075933A1 WO 2008075933 A1 WO2008075933 A1 WO 2008075933A1 MX 2007000047 W MX2007000047 W MX 2007000047W WO 2008075933 A1 WO2008075933 A1 WO 2008075933A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metallic silver
- silver
- producing nanometric
- solution
- nanometric metallic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007540 photo-reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004416 surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/0545—Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the processes for the preparation of metal nanoparticles, and specifically, to a process for the preparation of monodispersed metal silver nanoparticles, stable and dispersible in different media.
- nanoparticle is generally used to refer to particles having a diameter equal to or less than 100 nm; “monodispersion” is used to identify particles with low size variability and; “Stability” is understood as the quality that the material has of not changing in its particle size and monodispersion even without applying mechanical or chemical means during the storage period.
- Another object of the present invention is the production of monodisperse metal silver nanoparticles.
- Another object of the present invention is the production of metallic silver nanoparticles with average diameters of the order of 1 to 100 nm.
- Another object of the present invention is the production of metallic silver nanoparticles with average diameters of the order of 5 to 60 nm.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an easily dispersible silver nanoparticle product in a variety of applications.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of the process for obtaining metallic silver nanoparticles of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nanometry silver in a product by the process of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of nanometric silver in another product by the process of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a micrograph of nanometric and monodispersed metallic silver, in a product prepared by the process described in the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a micrograph of nanometric and monodispersed metallic silver, in another product prepared by the process described in the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a wet reduction process for the preparation of nanometer metals of metallic silver, and to the product obtained therewith, having a diameter in a range of between 1 to 100 nm with an average diameter of between 20 and 40 nm, with monodispersion characteristics, stability greater than 12 months and in a wide range of concentrations.
- the process of the present invention requires as a raw material, a solution of soluble salts of silver, such as sulfates, nitrates and others, adjusting the pH in the alkaline range by the controlled addition of alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium, ammonium and ammonia Tannins are used as reducing agents, including tannic acid in this designation.
- alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium, ammonium and ammonia Tannins are used as reducing agents, including tannic acid in this designation.
- An important aspect of the invention relates to the adequate control of the pH of the solutions before, during and after the reaction since it has a relevant effect on the particle size and its variability.
- the main difference between the process proposed in the present invention and those in the state of the art is the use of tannins and preferably tannic acid as a reducing agent, which in addition to controlling the particle size at values less than 100 nm, has the advantage in addition to fulfilling the role of surfactants and stabilizers in the known processes, thus making the addition of these unnecessary and thus simplifying the process of production, while preventing agglomeration of the nanoparticles produced during the reaction and their reaglomeration after the purification steps.
- the process consists of 4 stages: a) preparing an aqueous solution of reducing agent at a concentration from 0.01% to 20% by weight, the concentration and quantity of the solution directly influences the efficiency of the reaction and the particle size obtained; b) prepare an aqueous solution of a silver salt with a concentration from 0.01 to 20% by weight; c) mixing the reducer and silver solutions in a reactor; during the reaction, the pH is controlled with ammonium hydroxide in values between 10.5 and 11.5; the residence time can be up to 1.0 hours, although in approximately 15 minutes a conversion greater than 95% is achieved; d) remove from the mother liquor the metallic silver nanoparticles formed, by any known solid-liquid separation technique, such as decantation, centrifugation, filtration, etc. It has been found that in the presence of daylight the reaction is accelerated.
- tannins or tannic acid as a reducing agent eliminates the need to use another class of additives to control the size of the nanoparticles that are obtained, however, there are variations to the process described above that in addition to the use of Tannins allow you to control the range of average sizes, as described below.
- the size of the nanoparticles is controlled by adjusting the pH of the silver salt solution in the alkaline range to a value of 11.5 by the addition of ammonium hydroxide. It is observed that when the pH of this solution is not controlled before the reaction, the resulting nanoparticles will have an average particle size in the order of 40 to 50 nm and the formation of silver oxide is detected, which Reduces process performance.
- the pH of the reducing solution is controlled in the alkaline range to a value of 11.5 by the addition of ammonium hydroxide.
- the modification of the pH in one or both of the solutions described in the previous modalities, prior to mixing, has appreciable effects on the size of the nanoparticles in the final product.
- phase separation to obtain the nanoparticles free of mother liquor is facilitated if the "zeta potential" (which represents the electrical charge of the surface of the particles and their interaction with other particles) is changed, either by the addition of flocculants or by acidification of the solution until the flocculation of the nanoparticles.
- zeta potential which represents the electrical charge of the surface of the particles and their interaction with other particles
- the product obtained from the process or any of its modalities is a wet paste, whose particles are redispersible in different media, such as water, alcohols, alkyd resin, phenolic, nitrocellulose, polyurethane, vinyl, acrylic, and in a wide variety of organic materials and polymers such as high and low density polyethylene, Nylon, ABS and / or mixtures thereof.
- the present invention relates to a wet reduction process for the preparation of nanometric particles of metallic silver, by the reaction of two solutions, one of them being an aqueous solution of some soluble silver salt, selected from the group that includes sulfates and nitrates, and a reducing solution, of a reducing agent selected from the group of tannins, preferably being tannic acid.
- the main advantage of the use of tannins and tannic acid in particular, as a reducing agent in aqueous solution, is that in addition to controlling the particle size at values below 100 nm, it replaces the surfactants and stabilizers of known processes, simplifying the process, while preventing the agglomeration of the nanoparticles produced during the reaction and their reaglomeration after the purification steps.
- a reducing agent (5) selected from the group including the tannins and preferably being tannic acid, is dissolved in halogen-free water (10) to form an aqueous solution (35) with a concentration from 0.01% to 20% by weight .
- the pH of the reducing solution is adjusted, in an alkaline range, to a maximum value of 11.5, by adding a hydroxide (25), selected from the group which includes sodium, potassium, ammonium and ammonia hydroxide, preferably being ammonium hydroxide.
- a hydroxide selected from the group which includes sodium, potassium, ammonium and ammonia hydroxide, preferably being ammonium hydroxide.
- the pH of the silver salt solution is adjusted, in an alkaline range, to a maximum value of
- a hydroxide (30) selected from the group that includes sodium, potassium, ammonium and ammonia hydroxide, being preferably ammonium hydroxide, due to its effect of delaying the aging of the solution.
- the aqueous silver solution should preferably be prepared immediately before carrying out the reaction and at least 15 minutes prior to use.
- the reducer (35) and silver salt (40) solutions are mixed, ensuring efficient mixing, at ambient conditions of temperature and pressure, for a period of at least 15 minutes, which is sufficient time for achieve a conversion greater than 95%; laboratory tests show that the presence of light has a effect of increasing the speed of reaction, so it is recommended to use a reactor with walls that allow the passage of light.
- the pH of the mixture is adjusted by adding ammonium hydroxide (50) to a value between 10.5 and 11.5, preferably 10.5.
- the result of the reaction is a suspension (45) of monodisperse metal silver nanoparticles.
- any solid-liquid separation method 400
- any solid-liquid separation method 400
- flocculants or acids (65) that modify the zeta potential can be used, preferably an acid with the same functional group of the silver salt used is used.
- the product (60) thus obtained is a wet paste of nanometric metallic silver, stable, easily dispersible, with a particle size distribution with low variability
- the product containing the silver nanoparticles (60), can be subjected to other washing processes with water or other organic solvents, monomers or resins, as required for application by the end user.
- the product obtained by the process described including its preferred modalities is a wet paste whose particles are redispersible in different media, such as water, alcohols, alkyd resins, phenolic, nitrocellulose, polyurethane, vinyl, acrylic, and in a wide variety of organic materials and polymers such as high and low density polyethylene, Nylon, ABS and / or mixtures thereof.
- Figure 2 is a graph of the particle size distribution of metallic silver in a paste obtained by the process of the invention, where a particle size distribution where the average (D 50 ) is 47.0 nm and where 90% of the particles have a larger size (D X o) at 41.5 nm, and where 90% of the particles have a size of minor particle (D 90 ) at 56.0 nm.
- the measurements have been made by laser diffraction, in a COULTER LS230 brand equipment.
- Figure 3 is a graph of the particle size distribution of the metallic silver obtained by the process of the invention, where the following particle size distribution is shown: D 10 , 4.7 nm; D 50 , 21.0 nm; D 90 / 40.7 nm. The measurements were made by ultrasound attenuation, in an AcoustoSizer II device.
- Figure 4 is a micrograph of a nanometric and monodispersed metallic silver product, with particle sizes between 15 and 35 nm, prepared by the process of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a micrograph of a single-dispersed nanometric metallic silver product with particle sizes between 5 and 20 nm, prepared by the process of the present invention, thereby checking the range of particle sizes between 1 to 100 nm.
- the above description for the process of the present invention reflects the steps necessary to ensure that the product obtained reaches the qualities of the metallic silver nanoparticles of homogeneity, stability, monodispersion and others that have been described, and also includes the preferred modalities; However, said description and accompanying figures should be considered as illustrative of the process and product, rather than limiting them. For a person with knowledge in the field it will be evident that variations may be introduced in carrying out the invention but said variations cannot be considered to be outside the scope of the invention, which is determined by the following claims.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2673259A CA2673259C (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | Process for manufacture of nanometric, monodisperse, and stable metallic silver and product obtained therefrom |
JP2009542667A JP5335688B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | 単分散で安定した金属銀ナノ粒子を生産するための方法 |
BRPI0719483A BRPI0719483A8 (pt) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | processo para produção de nanoparticula sestáveis e monodispersas de prata metálica e pasta de nanoparticulas de prata metálica |
CN200780051505.9A CN101610865B (zh) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | 稳定的单分散金属银纳米颗粒的制备方法及其产品 |
EP07747193A EP2103364B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | Process for manufacture of nanometric, monodisperse and stable metallic silver and product obtained therefrom |
KR1020097014222A KR101197186B1 (ko) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | 나노 크기의, 단분산성 및 안정한 금속 은의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 얻어지는 생성물 |
US12/520,537 US9371572B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | Process for manufacture of nanometric, monodisperse, stable metallic silver and a product obtained therefrom |
KR1020127013967A KR101197386B1 (ko) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | 나노 크기의, 단분산성 및 안정한 금속 은의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 얻어지는 생성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
MXNL06000107A MXNL06000107A (es) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Proceso para la fabricacion de plata metalica nanometrica, monodispersa y estable y producto obtenido. |
MXNL/A/2006/000107 | 2006-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008075933A1 true WO2008075933A1 (es) | 2008-06-26 |
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PCT/MX2007/000047 WO2008075933A1 (es) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-04-03 | Proceso para fabricación de plata metálica nanométrica, monodispersa y estable y producto obtenido. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9371572B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2103364B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5335688B2 (es) |
KR (2) | KR101197386B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN101610865B (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0719483A8 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2673259C (es) |
MX (1) | MXNL06000107A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2430169C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2008075933A1 (es) |
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WO2014209095A1 (es) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Servicios Administrates Penoles, S.A. De C.V. | Aditivo bacteriostatico y fungistatico en masterbach para aplicación en plásticos y proceso para la obtención del mismo |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100251856A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Venugopal Santhanam | Methods for preparing metal and metal oxide nanoparticles |
US8361188B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2013-01-29 | Indian Institute Of Science | Methods for preparing metal and metal oxide nanoparticles |
CN102102198A (zh) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-06-22 | 南京大学 | 一种调控金属纳米颗粒在树脂载体内分布的方法 |
WO2014209095A1 (es) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Servicios Administrates Penoles, S.A. De C.V. | Aditivo bacteriostatico y fungistatico en masterbach para aplicación en plásticos y proceso para la obtención del mismo |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010513718A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
MXNL06000107A (es) | 2008-10-08 |
RU2009127785A (ru) | 2011-01-27 |
CN101610865A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2673259A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
JP5335688B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
US9371572B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
BRPI0719483A8 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
KR20120079164A (ko) | 2012-07-11 |
CN101610865B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2103364A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
EP2103364A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
CA2673259C (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20100143183A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
KR101197386B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 |
EP2103364B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
BRPI0719483A2 (pt) | 2013-01-01 |
RU2430169C2 (ru) | 2011-09-27 |
KR101197186B1 (ko) | 2012-11-02 |
KR20090092313A (ko) | 2009-08-31 |
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