WO2008072298A1 - エンジンの位相可変装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの位相可変装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008072298A1 WO2008072298A1 PCT/JP2006/324640 JP2006324640W WO2008072298A1 WO 2008072298 A1 WO2008072298 A1 WO 2008072298A1 JP 2006324640 W JP2006324640 W JP 2006324640W WO 2008072298 A1 WO2008072298 A1 WO 2008072298A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic flux
- magnetic
- magnet
- derivative
- claws
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/34403—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using helically teethed sleeve or gear moving axially between crankshaft and camshaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/022—Chain drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/10—Couplings with means for varying the angular relationship of two coaxial shafts during motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
- F16D65/186—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/28—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged apart from the brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L2001/0537—Double overhead camshafts [DOHC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34483—Phaser return springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
- F01L2001/3522—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear with electromagnetic brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/20—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets
- F16D2121/22—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets for releasing a normally applied brake
Definitions
- the present invention transmits the rotation of a crankshaft of an automobile engine to a camshaft for opening and closing the intake valve or exhaust valve of the engine, and the intake valve or the engine depending on the operating state such as the engine load and the rotational speed.
- the present invention relates to a phase varying device for an automobile engine that changes the opening / closing timing of an exhaust valve.
- This phase varying device is used in a form assembled to an engine case (cover for phase varying device) not shown in order to open and close the intake valve or the exhaust valve, and the driving force of the engine crankshaft is not shown.
- An annular outer cylinder 10 having a sprocket 12 transmitted by a chain, and a part of the camshaft 2 that is disposed coaxially with the outer cylinder 10 and is rotatable relative to the outer cylinder 10.
- the inner ring part 20 on the driven side, the outer cylinder part 10 and the inner cylinder part 20 are respectively engaged by helical splines and interposed between the outer cylinder part 10 and the inner cylinder part 20 and moved in the axial direction.
- the intermediate member 30 that changes the phase of the inner cylindrical portion 20 with respect to the outer cylindrical portion 10 and the opposite side of the inner cylindrical portion 20 where the camshaft 2 is disposed are moved in the axial direction.
- an electromagnetic brake 40 which is an electromagnetic control means.
- the cam shaft 2 is provided with a cam 2a for opening and closing one of the intake valve and the exhaust valve.
- the outer cylindrical portion 10 is closely attached to the side surface of the sprocket 12 having a ring-shaped concave portion 13 on the inner peripheral edge and the sprocket 12, and defines a flange engaging groove 13A in cooperation with the concave portion 13.
- the inner flange plate 14 and the inner flange plate 14 are fastened together and fixed to the sprocket 12, and a spline engaging portion 17 with the intermediate member 30 is formed on the inner periphery.
- a step 13c is provided! Sprocket 12 and inner flange plate 14 and spline case 1 Since 6 is integrated by the fastening screw 11, the formation of the flange engaging groove 13A and the spline engaging portion 17 in the spline case 16 is facilitated.
- this small-diameter sprocket 12A is a sprocket for a phase variable device for opening and closing the other of the intake valve and the exhaust valve.
- a sprocket for a phase variable device for opening and closing the other of the intake valve and the exhaust valve are connected with a chain to control the opening and closing of both the intake and exhaust valves.
- male and female helical splines 32 and 33 are provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the intermediate member 30, and a male helical spline 23 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 20, and the spline case 16
- a female helical spline is formed on the spline engaging portion 17 on the inner peripheral surface.
- the inner and outer splines 32, 33 of the intermediate member 30 are helical splines in the opposite direction, and the phase of the inner cylinder portion 20 with respect to the outer cylinder portion 10 can be reduced by a slight movement of the intermediate member 30 in the axial direction. Can be changed greatly.
- a male screw portion 31 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate member 30.
- the electromagnetic brake 40 includes an electromagnet (electromagnetic coil) 62 in the clutch case 60, and receives a braking force from the electromagnetic clutch 42 having the friction material 66 fixed to the clutch case surface and the friction material 66 of the electromagnetic clutch 42. Therefore, the rotating drum 44 also has a ferromagnetic force, and a torsion coil spring 46 interposed between the rotating drum 44 and the outer cylinder portion 10 in the axial direction.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 has a pin 68 engaged with a hole provided in the engine case, and is movable in the axial direction but is supported by the engine case so as not to rotate.
- the rotating drum 44 is rotatably supported on the inner cylinder portion 20 by the bearing 22, and a female screw portion 45 that is screwed into the male screw portion 31 of the intermediate member 30 is formed.
- the rotating drum 44 rotates relative to the outer cylinder portion 10
- the intermediate member 30 moves in the axial direction by the action of both screw portions 45 and 31.
- friction torque adding members 51 and 55 are interposed between the side surfaces of the flange 24 of the inner cylinder part 20 and the flange engaging groove 13A of the outer cylinder part 10, so that the outer cylinder part 10 and the inner cylinder part 20 Hitting noise between the teeth of the helical spline engaging parts 23, 32, 33 and 17 between the intermediate member 30, the outer cylinder part 10 and the inner cylinder part 20 is increased. Occurrence is suppressed.
- the engine oil force is supplied into the phase varying device through an inlet 73a of the camshaft 2, an oil passage in the camshaft 2, and an outlet 73b.
- the engine oil that exits from the outlet 73b is supplied between the friction material 66 provided on the surface of the electromagnetic clutch 42 and the sliding surface between the rotary drum 44 and prevents overheating due to friction between the friction material 66 and the rotary drum 44.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-371814 A
- the relative sliding surfaces of the friction material 66 and the rotating drum 44 are dispersed in the engine oil when the sliding surface temperature becomes high due to frictional heat.
- the surface of the friction material which is generally composed of a porous material, is clogged due to the insoluble content of additives such as inhibitors, friction modifiers, and detergent dispersants.
- the generated friction torque may be reduced, and a cooling mechanism for flowing engine oil between the friction material 66 and the rotating drum 44 becomes essential.
- the phase variable device has a problem that it is complicated and expensive.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent heat generation due to friction in a variable phase device of an automobile engine and to reduce the cost with a simple structure. To do.
- an invention according to claim 1 includes an outer cylinder portion to which rotation of an engine crankshaft is transmitted, an engine intake valve or an exhaust gas that is rotatable relative to the outer cylinder portion.
- An inner cylinder part connected to a camshaft for opening and closing the valve, and an intermediate member interposed between the outer cylinder part and the inner cylinder part, and the outer cylinder part and the inner cylinder are provided by the action of the intermediate member.
- a rotating drum that drives the intermediate member, and a circumferential direction of the rotating drum
- the electromagnetic clutch includes a plurality of magnets fixed at predetermined intervals and alternately magnetized in opposite directions, and a coil wound around an iron core, and has a plurality of claws close to the magnet poles of the magnets.
- the rotating drum is accelerated and decelerated by the magnetic force exerted by the claw on the magnet by controlling ON, OFF, and direction of the supplied current, and the intermediate member is driven.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the iron core has a U-shaped cross section having a concentric outer wall portion, an inner wall portion, and a bottom portion connecting the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion.
- the coil is wound around the inner wall, the magnetic flux derivative is composed of two magnetic flux derivatives, an outer magnetic flux derivative and an inner magnetic flux derivative, and the outer magnetic flux derivative is An annular outer wall near the tip of the outer wall, and a plurality of claws near one of the magnetic poles of the magnet; the inner derivative is an annular part near the tip of the inner wall; and It has a plurality of claws close to the other magnetic pole.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the iron core is located outside the magnet and has a pair of side walls and a bottom connecting the side walls.
- the magnetic flux derivative is a pair of annular magnetic flux derivative forces each having a peripheral edge in proximity to the respective tips of the pair of side wall portions.
- One of the pair of annular magnetic flux derivatives has a plurality of claws close to one magnetic pole of the magnet, and the other of the pair of annular magnetic flux derivatives has a plurality of claws close to the other magnetic pole of the magnet It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pair of magnetic flux guides are connected via a nonmagnetic spacer.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a position sensor that detects a position of the claw that is closest to the electromagnetic clutch and a position that is closest to the electromagnetic clutch. And a magnetic sensor for detecting the magnetic pole of the magnet.
- the invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, the magnitude of the current supplied to the coil is also controlled.
- the rotating drum is magnetized by the electromagnetic clutch and the magnet fixed to the rotating drum, which is not braked by the friction material of the electromagnetic clutch as in the prior art. Because the opening and closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve is changed by accelerating or decelerating the rotating drum by electromagnetic force acting between the claws of the magnetic flux derivative, the friction material of the electromagnetic clutch and the rotating drum The frictional heat due to contact with the heat does not increase the temperature. For this reason, inconvenience due to engine oil deterioration does not occur, and the structure is simplified because the torsion coil spring that returns the rotating drum to the initial position and the cooling mechanism for the electromagnetic clutch and rotating drum are not required. Besides, it is long-lived and inexpensive.
- each magnet since the magnetic flux derivative is fixed to the outer cylinder part or the inner cylinder part side, each magnet does not move at high speed relative to each claw, so that highly accurate phase control can be easily performed.
- each magnet Since a large back electromotive force is not generated in the coil wound around the iron core with a small change rate of the magnetic flux entering the iron core through each claw and magnetic flux derivative, it is possible to excite the coil at a low voltage. 3 ⁇ 4 is high.
- the magnetic flux derivative is composed of the outer magnetic flux derivative and the outer magnetic flux derivative
- the outer magnetic flux derivative is one of the annular outer wall portion adjacent to the tip of the outer wall portion of the iron core and each magnet.
- the inner magnetic flux derivative has an annular portion close to the tip of the inner wall of the iron core and a plurality of claws close to the other magnetic pole of each magnet.
- a magnetic path in which magnetic flux hardly leaks can be formed by the derivative, the iron core, and the outer magnetic flux derivative.
- the claws of the outer magnetic flux derivative and the inner magnetic flux derivative can be strongly magnetized, and a strong magnetic force can be exerted on both poles of each magnet. It becomes possible.
- the electromagnetic clutch is an annular body having a U-shaped cross section having an outer wall portion, an inner wall portion, and a bottom portion that connects the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion, and the coil is wound around the inner wall portion. Therefore, the conventional electromagnetic clutch can be used as it is and is economical.
- the magnetic flux derivative is a pair of annular magnetic flux derivative forces having a peripheral edge close to the respective tips of the pair of side walls of the iron core, and one of the pair of annular magnetic flux derivatives.
- the iron core is located outside the magnet, has a U-shaped cross section with a pair of side walls and a bottom connecting the side walls, and the opening is an annular shape facing the magnet Since this is a body, the axial length of the phase varying device can be reduced.
- the electromagnetic clutch includes the position sensor that detects the position of the closest claw and the magnetic sensor that detects the magnetic pole of the magnet that is closest. You can see the positional relationship between the polarity of all the magnets and all the claws. As a result, each claw is appropriately magnetized to exert a magnetic force on the magnet, and the rotary drum can be accelerated / decelerated to allow variable phase control.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of this phase variable device.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the magnetic flux derivative of this phase variable device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the principle of accelerating / decelerating the rotating drum of the phase varying device.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a control circuit for controlling the current flowing to the coil of the electromagnetic clutch of this phase variable device.
- Fig. 5 is a wiring diagram of the coil drive circuit of this phase variable device.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart for explaining the procedure for performing acceleration / deceleration control of the rotating drum.
- this phase varying device is the same as the conventional phase varying device except for the electromagnetic control means 40a composed of the rotating drum 44A and the electromagnetic clutch 42, and the control circuit of the electromagnetic control means 40a.
- the description of the same parts as the conventional ones will be omitted as much as possible, and only the parts different from the conventional ones and the parts that need to be explained in particular will be described below.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 of the phase varying device includes an outer wall portion 60A, an inner wall portion 60B concentric with the outer wall portion 60A, and a bottom portion 60C that connects the outer wall portion 60A and the inner wall portion 60B.
- a ring-shaped iron core having a U-shaped cross section and a coil 62 wound around the inner wall portion 60B.
- the iron core also has ferromagnetic strength and doubles as the clutch case 60.
- the tips of the outer wall portion 60A and the inner wall portion 60B are magnetized by different magnetic poles N and S, respectively.
- the rotating drum 44 A is rotatably supported on the inner cylinder portion 20 by the bearing 22, and is screwed into the male screw portion 31 of the intermediate member 30 by the female screw portion 45. Further, the rotating drum 44A has a cylindrical shape with no part facing the electromagnetic clutch 42, and 18 magnets 80 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. At this time, the magnet 80 is fixed in the fixing hole of the magnet fixing plate 81A fixed to the rotating drum 44A by the washer 81B and the nut 81C. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each magnet 80 is magnetized in the axial direction of the rotating drum 44, and the magnet direction is alternately opposite to that of the adjacent one.
- the spline case 16 constituting a part of the outer cylindrical portion 10 is engaged with the male splice 33 on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate member 30 by the spline engaging portion 17, and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux.
- the derivative 84 is fixed and fixed.
- the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 are both ferromagnetic materials, and are fixed to the spline case 16 by bolts 88A and 88B with a nonmagnetic spacer 86 interposed therebetween.
- the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 includes a base 82A that contacts the spline case 16, a claw 82B that extends toward one magnetic pole of the inner peripheral end force magnet 80 of the base 82A, and a base 82A
- the outer peripheral end force is composed of an annular outer wall portion 82C extending toward the tip of the outer wall portion 60A of the clutch case 60 of the electromagnetic clutch 42.
- a very small gap d is provided between the outer wall portions 60A and 82C.
- the spacer 86 and the base 82A are connected to the spline case 16 by a connecting tool such as a bolt 88A.
- the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 includes an annular portion 84A that is brought close to the tip of the inner wall portion 60B of the clutch case 60 with a very small gap d, and a claw that extends from the annular portion 84A toward the other magnetic pole of the magnet 80.
- Spacer 86 and connecting portion 84C are connected by a connecting tool such as bolt 88B.
- Twelve claws 82B of the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and twelve claws 84B of the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 are provided at equal intervals at positions facing each other, and are extremely close to the magnetic poles 80A and 80B.
- a nonmagnetic spacer 86 is sandwiched between the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux derivative 84, and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 are splined with a single bolt.
- the reason for not fixing to the case 16 is that the magnetic path 85 formed by the magnet 80, the inner magnetic flux derivative 84, the clutch case 60 and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 is not short-circuited by the bolt. It is to do.
- the magnetic path 85 including the magnet 80, the inner magnetic flux derivative 84, the clutch case 60, and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 strongly magnetizes the claws 82B of the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the claws 84B of the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 with less magnetic flux leakage. be able to.
- this electromagnetic control means 40a unlike the conventional one shown in FIG. 12, a torsion coil panel for urging the rotating drum 44A to the initial position and a friction material slidably contacting the rotating drum 44A are used. Not prepared.
- the rotating drum 44A and the magnetic flux derivative are connected to the magnet 80 and The explanation is made in a flat form at the positions of the claws 82B and 84B.
- the rotation direction of the rotating drum 44A is the right direction, this right direction is the front, and the opposite left direction is the rear.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 In order to detect the magnetic pole on the side facing the claw 84b of the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 of the closest magnet 80 or the claw 84b of the inner magnetic flux derivative 84, the electromagnetic clutch 42 has a claw 82b of the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 or A magnetic sensor 90 is provided close to one side of the claw 84b of the inner magnetic flux derivative 84.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 is also provided with a position sensor 91 that detects the approach of the closest claws 82B and 84B.
- the magnetic sensor 90 outputs an H signal (+1) when one magnetic pole N (or S) approaches, and outputs an L signal (0) when the other magnetic pole S (or N) approaches.
- a Hall element is used.
- a magnetic sensor such as a search coil can be used as appropriate.
- the position sensor 91 an appropriate position sensor such as an optical sensor or a proximity sensor can be used.
- the position signal from the position sensor 91 detects when the claws 82B and 84B of the magnetic flux derivatives 82 and 84 that are closest to the position sensor 91 are located at predetermined positions.
- the magnetic signal from the magnetic sensor 90 indicates that the magnetic pole of the magnet 80 closest to the magnetic sensor 90 is N as much as possible. Since the magnets 80 and the claws 82B and 84B are arranged at equal intervals, the polarity of all the magnets 80 and the positional relationship between all the claws 82B and 84B can be determined.
- each claw 82B on the side where the magnetic sensor 90 is provided has the same polarity as the magnetic pole detected by the magnetic sensor 90, and each claw 84B on the opposite side is magnetized.
- the coil 62 is energized so as to be opposite to the magnetic pole detected by the sensor 90.
- each claw 82B on the side on which the magnetic sensor 90 is provided has the same polarity as the magnetic pole detected by the magnetic sensor 90 and each on the opposite side.
- the polarity of the current supplied to the coil 62 is reversed so that the claw 84B is magnetized in a direction opposite to the magnetic pole detected by the magnetic sensor 90.
- the control circuit 100 that controls the current flowing to the coil 62 of the electromagnetic clutch 42 includes a controller (microcomputer) 102, a coil drive circuit 104, a variable voltage power supply 106, a magnetic sensor 90, and The position sensor 91 is also a force.
- the controller 102 determines the crank angle based on the crank angle signal a and cam angle signal b sent from the engine 110, the magnetic pole signal c from the magnetic sensor 90, and the position signal c ′ from the position sensor 91.
- a drive signal d for accelerating or decelerating the rotating drum 44A is sent to the coil drive circuit 104 so that the deviation of the cam angle from the set value of the phase angle, that is, the phase deviation is eliminated.
- the drive signal d may be stopped.
- the controller 102 sends a power control signal e for changing the voltage applied to the coil 62 to the variable voltage power source 106 according to the absolute value of the phase deviation, thereby enabling finer phase control. .
- the coil drive circuit 104 is a semiconductor switch circuit that turns the current supplied to the coil 62 on and off and changes the direction of the current in accordance with the drive signal d sent from the controller 102.
- the drive signal d includes the HI signal and the ⁇ 2 signal for turning on and off the switching transistor of the coil drive circuit 104.
- As the HI signal and the H2 signal an H (high potential) signal or an L (low potential) signal is output, respectively.
- the variable voltage power supply 106 boosts or steps down the output voltage according to the power supply control signal e sent from the controller 102 and sends it to the coil drive circuit 104.
- the output voltage is lowered by performing pulse width modulation (PWM) according to the power supply control signal e.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the absolute value of the phase deviation is large, the output voltage of the variable voltage power source 106 is appropriately increased by a boosting means so that a sufficient current flows through the coil 62.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a wiring diagram of the coil drive circuit 104.
- the coil drive circuit 104 is a bridge circuit that includes four switching transistors 92 and one coil 62. Note that the diode 94 inserted in parallel with the switching transistor 92 is the reverse of the reverse current generated in the coil 62. This is to prevent electromotive force from being applied to the switching transistor 92.
- each claw 82B, 84B is set to an appropriate magnetic pole, so that the rotating drum 44A can be freely accelerated or decelerated.
- step S1 the process proceeds to step S1, and from the crank angle signal a and cam angle signal b sent from the engine 110, the cam angle phase angle relative to the crank angle is set from the set value. It is determined whether the deviation, that is, the absolute value of the phase deviation is equal to or greater than a predetermined value K1. When the absolute value of the phase deviation is less than the predetermined value K1, the acceleration / deceleration control of the rotating drum 44A is necessary.
- step S1 If the absolute value of the phase deviation is greater than or equal to the predetermined value K1 in step S1, acceleration / deceleration control of the rotating drum 44A is necessary, so proceed to step S3 to accelerate or decelerate the rotating drum 44A from the positive or negative phase deviation. Judge whether to do. For example, when the phase deviation is negative, it is decided to decelerate the rotating drum 44A, and steps S4 to S6 are executed. However, depending on the directions of the inner and outer helical splines 32 and 33 (see FIG. 12) of the intermediate member 30, the rotating drum 44A may be accelerated in reverse.
- step S4 the magnetic pole signal c from the magnetic sensor 90 is examined, and it is determined whether the magnet 80 that is closest to the magnetic sensor 90 is the N pole! Then, the direction in which the current flows in the coil 62 and the drive signal d (HI signal and H2 signal) instructing energization are determined.
- the power supply control signal e is determined from the absolute value of the phase deviation.
- the absolute value of the phase deviation is equal to or greater than the predetermined value K2 (however, ⁇ 2> ⁇ 1)
- the variable voltage power supply 106 increases the output voltage from the power supply (battery) voltage according to the absolute value of the phase deviation.
- the absolute value of the deviation is less than the predetermined value ⁇ 2, the output voltage is lowered from the power supply voltage according to the absolute value of the phase deviation.
- step S 6 the power supply control signal e is sent to the variable voltage power supply 106, and the drive signal d is sent to the coil drive circuit 104, causing a current to flow through the coil 62 of the electromagnetic clutch 42.
- step S6 the power supply control signal e is sent to the variable voltage power supply 106, and the drive signal d is sent to the coil drive circuit 104, causing a current to flow through the coil 62 of the electromagnetic clutch 42.
- step S7 When it is determined in step S3 that the phase deviation is positive and the rotational drum 44A is to be accelerated, steps S7 to S9 are executed.
- step S7 the force that determines the drive signal d is the same as in step S4 described above, and in order to accelerate the rotating drum 44A, the HI signal and the H2 signal constituting the drive signal d are reversed from those in step S4. ing.
- Steps S8 and S9 are the same as steps S5 and S6 described above.
- steps S7 to S9 After all, when steps S7 to S9 are executed, the direction of the current flowing through the coil 62 is opposite to that when steps S4 to S6 are executed. Thereafter, the process returns to step S1, and thereafter, steps Sl, S3, and S7 to S9 are repeated to accelerate the rotating drum 44A and reduce the phase deviation until the absolute value of the phase deviation falls within the predetermined value K1. To go.
- the phase deviation device can always keep the phase deviation within the predetermined value K1.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 magnetizes the claws 82B and 84B adjacent to the magnetic poles of the magnets 80 via the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux derivative 84. Since a strong magnetic force acts on the rotating drum 44A and the rotating drum 44A can be accelerated / decelerated, phase control can be performed in the same manner as the conventional one shown in FIG. Also, unlike conventional ones, heat generation due to friction between the friction material 66 provided on the surface of the electromagnetic clutch 42 and the rotating drum 44A does not occur, so it is dispersed in engine oil! The reaction product of additives such as additives, detergents and dispersants is insoluble.
- the friction material surface is clogged by the dissolution, and friction friction generated on the friction material 66 and the rotating drum 44A.
- the lux is not lowered, and the reliability of the phase varying device is increased.
- this phase variable device does not generate heat, a cooling mechanism for flowing engine oil between the friction material 66 and the rotating drum 44A becomes unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced. As a result, a simple structure can be obtained, and a long service life can be obtained in the event of failure, and the force can be manufactured at low cost.
- the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 and the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 are fixed to the spline case 16 constituting the outer cylindrical body 10. Therefore, each claw 82B, 84B, the magnet 80, Does not move relative. As a result, phase control with high accuracy can be easily performed, and the change rate of the magnetic flux entering the magnetic flux derivatives 82 and 84 and the clutch cover 60 from the claws 82 B and 84B is small, and the inner wall portion 60B of the clutch cover 60 is Since no large counter electromotive force is generated in the wound coil 62, the coil 62 can be excited with a low voltage and phase control can be performed, which is highly practical.
- the conventional electromagnetic clutch 42 can be used as it is and is economical.
- the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 is connected to the inner cylinder 20, and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 is not connected to the outer cylinder 10.
- the magnetic flux derivatives 82 and 84 and the spacer 86 are somewhat different in shape, but are substantially the same as in the first embodiment. This embodiment also has substantially the same effect as the first embodiment.
- the magnet 80 is magnetized in the radial direction of the rotating drum 44A, and the rotating drum 44A is provided with a magnet mounting portion 44D extending in the radial direction.
- the shape and arrangement force of the rotating drum 44A, the magnetic flux induction members 82 and 84, and the spacer 86 are different from each other by four, but are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment.
- This embodiment also has substantially the same effect as the first embodiment.
- the inner magnetic flux derivative 84 is connected to the inner cylindrical body 20, and the outer magnetic flux derivative 82 is not connected to the outer cylindrical body 10.
- the rotating drum 44A, the magnetic flux derivatives 82 and 84, and the spacer 86 are substantially the same as those in the third embodiment, except that the shapes and arrangement thereof are somewhat different.
- This embodiment also has substantially the same effect as the first embodiment.
- the electromagnetic clutch 42 and the magnet 80 are arranged along the radial direction of the rotating drum 44A, and the electromagnetic clutch
- the iron core 60T of 42 is located outside the magnet 80 and has a U-shaped cross section having a pair of side wall portions 60S and a bottom portion 60U connecting the side wall portions 60S, and the opening 60V is inward.
- a pair of annular magnetic flux derivatives 83 with their peripheral portions approaching each other are arranged at the tips of the pair of side wall portions 60S of the iron core 60, respectively.
- One of the annular magnetic flux derivatives 83 has a plurality of claws 83B close to one magnetic pole of the magnet 80, and the other of the annular magnetic flux derivatives 83 has a plurality of claws 83B close to the other magnetic pole of the magnet 80.
- the pair of annular magnetic flux guides 83 is fixed to the outer cylindrical body 10 with a coupling tool (not shown) with the spacer 86 interposed therebetween and the spacer 86 interposed therebetween. The rest is substantially the same as the first embodiment. According to this embodiment, since the electromagnetic clutch 42 and the magnet 80 are arranged along the radial direction, the axial length of the phase varying device can be shortened. Of course, the pair of annular magnetic flux guides 83 can also be fixed to the inner cylinder 20. In addition, the present embodiment has substantially the same effect as the first embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- various modifications can be made as follows.
- the intermediate member 30 is moved in the axial direction, and the outer cylinder part and the inner cylinder part (20) splined to the intermediate member 30 are rotated relative to each other.
- An intermediate member is appropriately interposed between the inner cylindrical portion 20, and the intermediate member is appropriately driven by the acceleration / deceleration of the rotary drum 44 to generate relative rotation between the outer cylindrical portion 10 and the inner cylindrical portion 20.
- the number of claws 82B and 84B of the magnet 80 and the magnetic flux derivatives 82 and 84 fixed to the rotating drum 44A is not necessarily the same as the number of each of the above embodiments, depending on the required accuracy, torque, cost, etc. You may increase / decrease suitably. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the two magnetic flux derivatives 82, 84 and 83 are provided in each of the above embodiments, but only the outer magnetic flux derivative 84 may be provided as shown in FIG.
- the output voltage of the variable voltage power supply 106 is controlled according to the phase deviation.
- the power supply voltage is not controlled unless particularly high accuracy and quick response are required. There is no practical problem.
- the position sensor 91 and the magnetic sensor 90 are provided. However, if the magnetic sensor 90 is provided in the magnetic flux derivatives 82, 84, 83, the position sensor 91 is not necessary. However, since the magnetic flux derivatives 82, 84, 83 are rotating, there is a slip ring between the magnetic sensor 90 and the controller 102 provided in the non-rotating part. It is necessary to connect via appropriate connection means.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a phase variable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a magnetic flux derivative of the phase variable device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the principle of accelerating / decelerating the rotating drum of the phase variable device.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electromagnetic clutch control circuit in the phase variable device.
- FIG. 5 is a wiring diagram of a coil drive circuit in the phase variable device.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the phase varying device.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a conventional phase varying device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/514,295 US7992531B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Phase varying apparatus for engine |
JP2008549133A JP5047193B2 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
PCT/JP2006/324640 WO2008072298A1 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
EP06834395A EP2093387B1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Phase variable device of engine |
KR1020097008711A KR101273389B1 (ko) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | 엔진의 위상 가변 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/324640 WO2008072298A1 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008072298A1 true WO2008072298A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=39511329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2006/324640 WO2008072298A1 (ja) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7992531B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2093387B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5047193B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101273389B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008072298A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2400121A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-12-28 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Phase-variable device for engine |
JPWO2013098908A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-04-30 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 自動車用エンジンにおける位相可変装置の電磁ブレーキ冷却構造 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010021779A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Daimler Ag | Stellvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN111831062A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-27 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | 具有非接触式感应功能的电子装置 |
CN116771823A (zh) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-19 | 成都瑞迪智驱科技股份有限公司 | 一种小体积大扭矩的永磁制动器 |
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JP2003189510A (ja) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-04 | Hitachi Unisia Automotive Ltd | 電磁コイル |
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WO2006025173A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-09 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
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JPH0642316A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-02-15 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 内燃機関のバルブタイミング調整装置 |
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DE102005012683A1 (de) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ventilzeitsteuervorrichtung und -verfahren für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
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2006
- 2006-12-11 US US12/514,295 patent/US7992531B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-11 WO PCT/JP2006/324640 patent/WO2008072298A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-11 JP JP2008549133A patent/JP5047193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-11 KR KR1020097008711A patent/KR101273389B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-11 EP EP06834395A patent/EP2093387B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JPH01210636A (ja) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-24 | Atsugi Motor Parts Co Ltd | アクチュエータ |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2400121A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-12-28 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Phase-variable device for engine |
EP2400121A4 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-12-05 | Nittan Valva | VARIABLE PHASE DEVICE FOR MOTOR |
JPWO2013098908A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-04-30 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 自動車用エンジンにおける位相可変装置の電磁ブレーキ冷却構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7992531B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
EP2093387B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2093387A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
US20100000481A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
JPWO2008072298A1 (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
JP5047193B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2093387A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
KR101273389B1 (ko) | 2013-06-11 |
KR20090098784A (ko) | 2009-09-17 |
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