Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
  • H05B6/46—Dielectric heating
  • H05B6/62—Apparatus for specific applications

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an electric field treatment heating processing apparatus and method, relating to fluid and fluid in a fluid-existing region where a fluid acting as a dielectric and a fluid having a different dielectric constant of the fluid are subjected to electric field treatment.
• a fried food product as an electric field treatment heating processing apparatus that performs electric field treatment and heating processing on a predetermined object to be processed is known.
• the frying device 300 is insulated from the inside of the frying device, and an input electrode 301 is provided in the bottom direction of the insulated frying device, and the input electrode 301 is substantially
• the ground electrode 302 is disposed in parallel with each other, and a resistor is mounted on the output line of the first pole of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source, and the front end is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, on the input electrode 301. , do AC voltage input.
• the region 303 sandwiched by the input electrode 301 and the ground electrode 302 is an electric field treatment region, and is heated after the electric field treatment region 303 is filled with oil, and the fried food is put into the high temperature oil to the oil existing in the electric field treatment region 303.
• the frying device 400 is insulated from the inner wall portion of the frying device, and is placed in a position of a slightly parallel relationship between the left and right wall surfaces of the inner wall portion of the insulated frying device.
• the electrodes 401 and 402 are provided with a resistor on the output line of the first pole of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source, and the front end is connected to the output line from the remaining '1 pole, through the branching device, at the input. On the electrodes 401 and 402, an AC voltage input is made.
• the region 403 sandwiched by the input electrodes 401 and 402 is an electric field treatment region, and is heated after the electric field treatment region 403 is filled with oil, and the fried food is put into the high temperature oil to oil and fried food existing in the electric field treatment region 403.
• the frying apparatus 500 is provided with an insulating treatment inside the frying apparatus, and an input electrode 501 is provided at a position of a slightly parallel relationship between the left and right wall surfaces of the inner wall portion of the insulated frying apparatus.
• the input electrodes 501 and 502 are disposed on the inner inner wall surface of the frying device 500, and the input electrode 503 is disposed at the same temperature, and the resistor is mounted on the output line of the first pole of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source.
• the front end is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the AC voltage is input to the input electrodes 501, 502, and 503 through the branching means.
• the area enclosed by the input electrodes 501, 502, 503 is the electric field processing area 504, at the electric field
• the chemical region 504 is filled with oil and then heated, and the fried food is put into the high-temperature oil to perform electric field treatment and heating processing on the oil and the fried food present in the electric field treatment region 504.
• the frying apparatus 600 is for insulating the inner wall of the bottomed cylindrical container, and has a cylindrical input electrode 601 on the inner wall surface thereof, and accommodates a circle inside the cylindrical container.
• the cartridge input electrode 601 and the counter cylindrical input electrode 602 have a region sandwiched between the cylindrical input electrode 601 and the counter cylindrical input electrode 602 as the first electric field treatment region 603.
• a mesh ground electrode 604 is disposed on the lower side, a mesh-shaped ground electrode 604 and a non-contact layer in a slightly parallel relationship are provided, a flat input electrode 605, a mesh ground electrode 604 and a flat panel input are disposed.
• the region sandwiched by the electrodes 605 in a slightly parallel relationship is the second electric field treatment region 606.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the primary side of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source, and the front end is connected to the output from the remaining one pole. Line, through the shunt device, do AC voltage input.
• the food is heated, and the fried food is introduced into the high temperature oil of the first electric field treatment region 603 to oil and oil existing in the first electric field treatment region 603.
• the fried food in the middle is subjected to electric field treatment and heating processing, and the hydrolyzed product generated in the frying process in the first electric field treatment region 603 and the high-temperature-complexed product of the oil are electrically separated from the oil.
• the manner in which the accumulation is fixed to the second electric field treatment region 606.
• the frying device 700 is constructed by a pair of conductive metals which are operated at the same speed in the same direction in the oil groove which is subjected to the insulation treatment.
• the freely rotating belts 701 and 702 are insulated, and the input electrodes 703 and 704 which are subjected to the insulation fixing treatment are provided inside.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the primary side of the secondary side of the transformer, and the front end is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the output line is connected to the input electrodes 703, 704.
• the area sandwiched by the input electrodes 703, 704 is the electric field processing area 705.
• the oil tank is filled with oil and then heated, and the deep-fried food is put into the high-temperature oil of the oil tank, and passed through the freely rotating conveyor belts 701 and 702 made of the conductive metal of the insulating input electrodes 703 and 704.
• an electric field treatment and heating processing is performed on the fried food in the oil and the oil.
• the frying device 800 is provided with an inert rotating conveyor belt 801 made of an insulating material inside the insulated oil tank, and an insulating fixed input electrode 802 is disposed inside, and a commercial frequency is used.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the primary side of the secondary side of the transformer as a power source, and the front end is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the output line is connected to the input electrode 802.
• the oil tank is filled with oil and then heated, and the high temperature oil of the oil tank is put into the fried food, and passed through the electric field treatment area in the form of a conveyor belt and a grounding belt composed of an insulating material having an input electrode therein.
• an electric field treatment and heating processing is performed on the fried food in the oil and the oil.
• the frying apparatus 900 is provided with a pair of electrically conductive materials which are provided inside the oil sump to ensure a gap and to face each other in the same direction at a similar speed.
• the conveyor belts 901 and 902 are rotated, and the input electrodes 903 and 904 are disposed at the left and right ends of the gap between the pair of freely rotating conveyor belts 901 and 902 made of a conductive metal, and the output of the primary pole of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as the power source is output.
• a resistor is mounted on the line, and the front end is connected to an output line from the remaining one pole, and is connected to the input electrodes 903 and 904 through a branching device.
• the area surrounded by the freely rotating conveyor belts 901 and 902 and the input electrodes 903 and 904 at both ends is an electric field treatment area 905.
• the oil tank is filled with oil and heated, and the high temperature oil of the oil tank is filled with fried food.
• an electric field treatment heat treatment is performed on the fried food in oil and oil.
• the frying apparatus using the reference example of Fig. 10 is an electric field treatment of the oil in the electric field treatment region 303 sandwiched between the input electrode and the ground electrode and the fried food in the oil.
• the fried food When the fried food is put into the oil, it sinks into the bottom of the electric field treatment area 303, contacts or is closest to the input electrode 301, and is affected by the surrounding high temperature oil, and starts to float upward with the rise of the core temperature, at the ground electrode 302. Make sure the contacts.
• the electric field treatment region 303 when electric oil treatment is performed on a plurality of fried foods present in oil and oil, a plurality of fried foods present in the oil float upward due to oil turbidity, fried food for electrodes
• the individual conditions of the occupancy rate, the positional relationship, the amount of food input, the weight of the food, the moisture content, and the leakage current from the input electrode 301 cause the upward floating irregularity, thereby having a plurality of fried food counter electrodes
• the separation distance is not uniform, and the condition of the plurality of fried foods in the electric field is irregular, that is, the defect of lack of uniformity occurs.
• the input electrodes 401 and 402 are provided on the left and right wall surfaces, and the oil in the electric field treatment region 403 and the fried food in the oil are subjected to electric field treatment.
• the electric field treatment region 403 since the fried food is present in plural in the oil, the near-near problem of the input electrodes 401, 402 and the formation of the barrier barrier layer of the input electrodes 401, 402, etc. Differences occur in the electric field, causing irregular defects.
• the frying apparatus using the reference example of Fig. 12 is such that the input electrodes 501 and 502 are provided on the left and right wall surfaces, and the input electrode 503 is disposed on the inner wall surface, and the oil in the electric field treatment region 504 surrounding the input electrodes on the three sides is used.
• the form of electric field treatment with fried food in oil In the electric field treatment region 504, since the fried food is present in plural in the oil, the problem of the proximity of the input electrodes 501, 502, 503 and the problem of forming a barrier layer for the input electrodes 501, 502, 503, etc., cause an electrical attenuation hindrance condition.
• the frying apparatus adopting the reference example of Fig. 13 is configured such that the cylindrical input electrodes 601, 602 are opposed to each other to form a first electric field treatment region 603, and a ground electrode 604 is disposed under the non-contact layer underneath it, and The ground electrode 604 maintains a gap, the input electrode 605 is disposed to form a second electric field processing region 606, the frying food in the oil and oil is subjected to electric field treatment in the first electric field processing region 603, and the first electric field is applied in the second electric field processing region 606.
• the hydrolyzed product generated in the treatment region 603 and the high temperature of the oil are converted into a form in which the composite polymerization product of these is aggregated and fixed.
• the electric field treatment effect on the plurality of fried foods present in the oil in the first electric field treatment region 603 is due to the problem of the distance from the input electrodes 601, 602 and the barrier layer forming the input electrodes 601, 602.
• the electrical attenuation hinders the condition, causing the condition of the fried food to differ in the electric field, resulting in a defect that it is difficult to obtain a regular result.
• the ice-decomposing product generated in the first electric field treatment region 603, the high-temperature-forming substance of the oil, and the composite polymerization product thereof are induced and fixed to the second electric field treatment region 606, and the same polarity communication is used.
• the above-mentioned substance which is polarized in the electric field of the plurality of electrodes of the voltage moves to a negative infinite distance when the electrode is positive, and moves from the opposite infinity direction electrode when the electrode is negative. Thus, it is necessary to consider the problem of increasing the mass of the precipitate to the bottom electrode of the second electric field treatment region 606.
• the frying device in the manner of the reference example of Fig. 14 is such that the input electrodes 703, 704 are disposed on either side of a pair of electrically conductive materials of the insulating treatment of the upper and lower layers, to a pair of insulated treatments.
• the method of electric field treatment is carried out on both sides of the oil in the area sandwiched by the conveyor belt and the fried food in the oil. Since the fried food passes through the oil and the conveyor belt, the form subjected to the electric field treatment is at the position farthest from the input electrode, and the electric attenuation rate is high in the electric field treatment effect, and there is a problem that the electric field processing energy loss is inefficient.
• the polar ultrafine particles generated in the frying step are concentrated around the input electrodes 703 and 704, and are soon attached to the input electrodes 703 and 704. The installation structures of the input electrodes 703 and 704 cannot be easily washed and cleaned. problem.
• the input electrode 802 is provided on either side of a pair of upper and lower conveyor belts, so that the conveyor belt is formed on the insulating material, and the conveyor belt for the remaining side is electrically conductive.
• the material is configured as a grounding belt 803 for electric field treatment of both sides of the oil and oil in the region sandwiched by the pair of insulated conveyor belts. Since the fried food is subjected to an electric field treatment by the oil and the conveyor belt, it is at the position farthest from the input electrode 802, and there is a problem that the electric field treatment effect has a high attenuation rate of electric power and the efficiency of the electric field treatment energy loss is low.
• the leakage current from the input electrode 802 is large, and the individual conditions such as the turbid state of the oil, the occupation ratio of the fried food to the electrode, and the moisture content are present, and there is a disadvantage that the state in the electric field is not uniform. Further, the polar ultrafine particles generated in the frying process are concentrated around the input electrode and soon adhere to the input electrode 802. The installation structure of the input electrode 802 causes a problem that the cleaning cannot be easily cleaned.
• the frying device adopting the reference example of Fig. 16 is constructed of a pair of conductive materials forming a top-bottom relationship.
• the input electrodes 903 and 904 are disposed at the left and right ends of the gap of the conveyor belt, and the sides of the fried food in the oil and oil in the region sandwiched between the pair of conveyor belts forming the vertical relationship and the input electrodes 903 and 904 at the left and right ends are The way the electric field is processed. Since a plurality of fried foods cannot exist in the same position for the input electrodes at both ends, the fried food and the electrodes are close to or away from each other, and the conditions such as contact with the conveyor belt appearing as a different polarity, there is a non-sustained existence in the electric field. Problems such as irregularity, uniformity, etc.
• a substance having a dielectric constant different from that of the fluid for the purpose of reforming treatment is applied to a fluid used as a heat medium, and the electrode is sandwiched or enclosed by a region in which both sides are present.
• An electric field treatment heating processing apparatus that performs electric field treatment on the entire area, and the main purpose of using the electric field treatment heating processing apparatus in the industry is to ensure that the substance is modified to meet the needs of the demander.
• the electric field treatment heating processing device and the electric field treatment heating processing method are not widespread, and the above-mentioned problems are also one of the causes.
• the main purpose of the electric field treatment is set as a substance for the purpose of the reforming treatment, and the electric field treatment effect is applied to the fluid used as the heat medium, and the means is used in the same electric field processing and heating processing apparatus.
• the material electrode structure and the fluid electrode structure provide an electric field treatment heating processing device and an electric field treatment heating processing method for separately performing electric field treatment on the electric field processing target.
• the present invention provides an electrode structure for a material in a batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus, and the electrode structure is used to solve the problem of improving the quality of the substance with the upward fluctuation of the core temperature rise.
• the heat exchange amount of the substance for the purpose of improving the quality is lowered.
• the material electrode structure is made of a flexible structural conductive material to improve the contact securing function.
• the present invention adopts an endless conveyor belt which is formed by operating a conductive metal which is formed in the same direction at the same speed and which is formed by a pair of upper and lower sides to form a pair of conductive surfaces, and takes the substance for the purpose of reforming to heat. After the medium fluid is supplied, the pair of input electrode conveyor belts are fixed up and down to ensure contact, and the electric field is processed while being processed.
• the present invention is intended to be solved in two ways.
• the dielectric constant of a fluid used as a heat medium is low (for example, oil)
• the lower electrode of the electrode structure for a substance is a porous type.
• the input electrode forms a non-contact layer with the electrode, and a conductive material having a sign opposite to the input electrode of the electrode assembly for a substance is provided, and the substance for reforming and the high-temperature state are supplied to the hot medium fluid in a high temperature state.
• the porous electrode of the fluid electrode structure is provided in a state in which the electrode structure of the electrode structure for the material is surrounded, and a non-contact layer is formed on the back side of the porous electrode of the fluid electrical structure and the porous electrode, and the fluid is used for the fluid.
• the porous electrode of the structure is provided with a conductive material indicating the opposite sign, and the product for the purpose of upgrading to the high-temperature fluid in the high-temperature state is in contact with the fluid in the high-temperature state, and the fluid in the high-temperature state is maintained.
• the polar ultrafine particles such as the material and the composite superposed product, are affected by the combination of the electric power line from the material electrode structure and the electric power line of the porous electrode from the fluid electrode structure.
• the conductive material disposed on the inner side of the electrode is naturally highly efficient in moving and concentrated.
• a heat processing apparatus that performs electric field treatment using a fluid having a small dielectric constant such as oil as a heat medium, for example, a frying apparatus, performs a fluid having a large dielectric constant such as water as a heat medium.
• the electric field treatment of the heating processing device of the electric field processing (for example, simmering, boiling, steaming, etc.) can be handled in two ways, and the corresponding electrode device is not used in the corresponding device of the example described later.
• the entire interior and the outside of the electric field treatment region are electrically insulated.
• the substance is polarized in an alternating electric field of the same polarity using a plurality of electrodes
• the electric field processing in the previous electric field is processed.
• the device has a phenomenon in which the relationship between the electrode and the substance is uneven.
• the present invention solves this problem by immobilizing and stabilizing the relationship between the electrode and the substance, but there are still electrical conditions and individual conditions including the substance and as a heat medium. An element that results in non-uniformity due to conditions such as fluids. For example, when the user of the device is required to produce a food having a low oil absorption rate, it cannot be completely matched.
• a control device for controlling an electric field structure of a substance to be loaded by a heating electric field processing device.
• the fried food equipment relating to the electric field treatment heating processing apparatus will be described as an example.
• electric field treatment of fried food equipment was carried out by applying oil to the electric field in the area sandwiched or surrounded by the electrodes.
• Oil a method of applying electric field treatment to fried foods in oil.
• the fried food equipment of the present invention attempts to perform electric field treatment on the oil using the fluid electrode structure, and electric field treatment of the fried food using the material electrode structure. Because this is a method of electric field treatment according to different objects, it is possible to obtain a reliable and regular electric field treatment effect in terms of oil absorption inhibition of fried foods, suppression of oily smoke and oil odor, uniform color tone of fried foods, and no splashing of oil. .
• the fluid electrode structure and the material electrode structure are disposed in the same electric field treatment region, so that the same electric field processing region can be improved in capacitance, and the polarity is highly separated from the heat medium oil.
• the polarity is highly separated from the heat medium oil.
• the conveyor type deep-fried food equipment of the present invention suppresses oil absorption in fried foods, suppresses oily smoke and oil odor, uniforms color tone of fried foods, and efficiently separates polar ultrafine particles from hot medium oil, and fried food cores In addition to shortening the temperature increase rate, it is possible to obtain a reliable and regular electric field treatment effect, and it is also possible to reduce power consumption at the time of electric field formation.
• the productivity of the defective product can be reduced in addition to the uniform product production specifications.
• Industrial Applicability The present invention can be applied to an electric field treatment sterilization device, an electric field treatment storage device, an electric field treatment baking device, an electric field treatment combustion auxiliary device, and the like in addition to an electric field treatment heating processing device for food.
• the reduction in processing time can save resources and enable the production of healthy products, and help to protect the natural environment and maintain human social stability. As a result, it becomes a new opportunity for economic production and can stimulate economic vitality at a high level.
• Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing a batch type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a first embodiment.
• Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
• Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing a conveyor belt type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a second embodiment.
• Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a conveyor belt type electric field processing and heating apparatus according to a second embodiment.
• Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus according to a third embodiment.
• Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing a batch type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a third embodiment.
• Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing a conveyor belt type electric field processing and heating apparatus according to a fourth embodiment.
• Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a conveyor belt type electric field processing and heating apparatus according to a fourth embodiment.
• Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a control system for electric field treatment and heating processing of a substance according to a fifth embodiment.
• Figure 10 is a schematic front elevational view of a batch type frying apparatus of the prior art.
• Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a batch type frying apparatus of the prior art.
• Figure 12 is a schematic front elevational view of a batch type frying apparatus of the prior art.
• Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a batch type frying apparatus of the prior art.
• Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a conveyor type frying device of the prior art.
• Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a conveyor type frying device of the prior art.
• Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a conveyor type frying device of the prior art.
• Batch type electric field treatment heating processing device (fluid type with small dielectric constant), 20A, upper electrode for material, 20B, lower electrode for material, 20C, electrode for fluid, 2.
• conveyor belt type electric field treatment heating processing device ( Fluid type with small dielectric constant), 31A, upper belt electrode for material, 31B, lower belt electrode for material, 35A, frame plate electrode for fluid, 35B, frame plate electrode for fluid, 3, batch type Electric field treatment heating processing device (fluid type with large dielectric constant), 46A, upper electrode for material, 46B, lower electrode for material, 46C, electrode for fluid, 4.
• Conveyor-type electric field treatment heating processing device (large dielectric constant) Fluid type), 66A, material upper side belt electrode, 66B, substance lower side belt electrode, 71A, fluid body plate electrode, 71B, fluid body plate electrode.
• Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing a batch type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view showing the same.
• the storage container for the fluid used as the heat medium is a bottom cylinder type, but the shape of the electric field treatment region can be accommodated as heat. There are no special requirements for the shape of the container for the fluid used by the media.
• the classification of the electric field treatment region of the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus of the first embodiment is that the dielectric constant is small.
• a device for fluids eg, oil, etc.
• the electric field treatment heating processing apparatus 1 includes a heat medium fluid storage portion, a fluid electrode structure portion, a material electrode structure portion, an external portion of the electric field treatment heating processing device, and a heating system device, an electric field forming power supply device, and a substance.
• the electrode driving device and the mechanical housing portion of the switch driving device of the cover of the electric field processing region are configured.
• an electric field of the same polarity is input from the electric field forming power source device on the mechanical housing portion 25 through the branching device.
• a resistor is mounted on a first-pole output line of a secondary side of a transformer using a commercial frequency as a power source, and a front end of the output line is connected to an output line from the remaining one pole, and a shunt Device connection.
• the batch type electric field treatment heating processing device 1 is connected to the ground line.
• the fluid electrode portion is a portion composed of the porous fluid electrode 20C and the non-contact layer 12, and an inner wall surface 11 made of a conductive material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10, and a conductive material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10.
• the bottom portion 15 and the non-contact layer 17 which are formed constitute a general term for the portions.
• the upper portion of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10 is an open shape, and is made of a conductive material or an insulating material, and is provided with a switch type in which an electric field processing region having a visual opening inside the visual port and an exhaust port for discharging high temperature steam can be provided.
• the material electrode structure portion is composed of a substance electrode regulating function portion 18, a porous upper electrode 20A, a porous lower electrode 20B, an insulated treated metal member 19, and a fixing member 21 composed of an insulating material.
• a substance for injecting into the fluid for the purpose of upgrading for the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B of the electrode structure portion of the substance is provided.
• a plurality of fixing members 16 made of an insulating material are provided for carrying the partial electrode type lower electrode 20B for the electrode for fixing substances, the fixing member
• the porous lower electrode 20B of the pair of material electrode structure portions and the bottom portion 15 of the fluid containing portion 10 have a function of securing with respect to the non-contact layer 17.
• a discharge port for the fluid of the heating medium may be provided at the bottom portion 15 of the fluid containing portion 10 as heating of the heat medium fluid to the heat medium fluid containing portion 10, and the mechanical housing portion 24 has heating means for the plurality of heating means
• the heating tube is insulated to be disposed at the bottom 15 of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10 Non-contact layer 17.
• the heating device may be disposed in the back side region 25 of the bottom portion 15 of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10, or may be connected to a heat exchanger provided externally.
• the switch of the switch type cover 14 of the electric field processing area is instructed to be switched by the electric field processing area switch button mounted on the operation panel of the electric field processing and heating processing apparatus 1, and the switch drive is driven by the inside of the mechanical housing portion 24. Further, the switch driving of the switch type cover 14 of the electric field processing region is connected to the opening and closing device of the electric field forming power supply device in the mechanical housing portion 24.
• the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B of the electrode structure portion for the substance are used to secure the contact of the substance which is supplied to the fluid for the purpose of reforming, and the electrode regulating function portion 18 for the substance is processed by electric field treatment.
• the driving conduction arm 22 that is driven by the control device on the operation panel of the device 1 drives the substance to operate with the electrode dispensing function portion 18.
• a driving device that drives the conductive arm 22 is disposed in the mechanical housing portion 24.
• the contact is ensured by the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B of the electrode structure portion for the material.
• the porous upper electrode 20A When the shape of the material is not fixed, since the contact is not uniform, it is preferable to change the porous upper electrode 20A to have a curvature.
• a flexible structure of conductive metal In the present device, in consideration of a large amount of demand for use in the field, the reflow of the heat medium fluid is considered, and the input electrode portion of the electrode structure portion for the material is configured in a horizontal multi-stage manner, which corresponds to a large number of processing demands.
• the operation of the electric field treatment region of the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus will be described as an operation of a device for a fluid having a small dielectric constant (for example, oil or the like).
• a small dielectric constant for example, oil or the like.
• the electric field treatment region E is composed of a porous fluid electrode 20C, an inner wall surface 11 made of a conductive material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10, and a non-contact layer 12 composed of the above two members. And a bottom portion 15 made of a conductive material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 10, and a non-contact layer 17.
• the electric field treatment region E is an electric field formed by inputting an alternating current voltage of the same polarity to the porous upper electrode 20A, the porous lower electrode 20B, and the porous fluid electrode 20C, and the electric power line is emphasized, and the porous fluid electrode 20C
• the form of the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B is provided to increase the capacitance.
• the polar ultrafine particles are induced to generate a polarization in the fluid and are separated from the fluid.
• the porous upper electrode 20A, the porous lower electrode 20B, and the porous fluid electrode 20C are positive, they are far from the electrode.
• the porous upper electrode 20A, the porous lower electrode 20B, and the porous fluid electrode 20C are negative, they are close to the electrode. Therefore, the ultrafine-particle material in the fluid to be polarized is indicated by the opposite sign to the electrode, and is fixed to the inner side and the non-contact layer of the porous fluid electrode 20C through the hole of the porous fluid electrode 20C. 12.
• An inner wall surface 11 made of a conductive material.
• the region E of the bottom portion 15 made of a conductive material of the porous lower electrode 20B of the material electrode structure portion, the non-contact layer 17, and the heat medium fluid containing portion 10 is also concentrated.
• it is intended to cause the occurrence of polar ultrafine particulate matter which is reduced by the heat medium function of the fluid which occurs in the heating process of the fluid and is harmful to the human body.
• the retention of the ultrafine particulate matter in the fluid helps to stabilize the fluid and also inhibits its attachment to the fluid to heat the modified material.
• the electric field treatment region F is a region F sandwiched between the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B for the purpose of heating and reforming which is introduced into the fluid of the apparatus.
• the material for the purpose of heat modification ensures the contact between the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B, and is fixed.
• the substance for the purpose of heat reforming also stops floating upward during the rise of the core temperature.
• the problem of the distance between the substance and the electrode is also solved by ensuring that the substance is in contact with the electrode during heating.
• the porous upper electrode 20A and the porous lower electrode 20B are surrounded by the porous fluid electrode 20C, the efficiency in heat collection of the substance for heating modification is improved. Therefore, a regular electric field treatment heating processing result can be obtained in terms of suppression of heat exchange amount, shortening of heat exchange time, suppression of turbid migration of a heat medium fluid of a substance, and uniform color tone of a substance.
• Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view showing a conveyor belt type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing the same.
• the second embodiment relates to a conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus which is a fluid (e.g., oil) having a small fluid dielectric constant as a heat medium.
• a fluid e.g., oil
• the belt-type electric field treatment heating processing device 2 is a fluid storage portion for a heat medium, a material electrode structure portion, a fluid electrode structure portion, an electric field forming power source device, and an electrode driving portion for driving the electrode structure portion.
• the substance for driving the gap between the electrodes for driving the electrode structure of the adjusting substance is constituted by a driving device for the electrode adjusting function portion, a mechanical housing portion for accommodating the fluid heating device used as the heat medium, and an electrode for the fluid electrode portion and a material electrode structure.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the primary side of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source, and the front end of the output line is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole.
• the AC voltage is input to each electrode through the branching device. Further, the conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing device 2 is connected to the ground line.
• the electrode of the material electrode structure portion of the conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing device 2 is operated at the same speed in the same direction in the same direction as the upper and lower positions of the fluid accommodating portion 30 disposed in the heat storage medium 30 made of the conductive material.
• the mesh-shaped endless material for the mesh-shaped endless material which is composed of a pair of electrically conductive materials arranged in a substantially parallel manner, is disposed on the upper side belt electrode 31A and the material lower side belt electrode 31B.
• the side end portion of either the upper side conveyor belt electrode 31A and the lower side conveyor belt electrode 31B for the substance is mounted with a driving transmission belt made of an insulating material for connection with the mechanical housing portion 39 to make the upper side belt electrode for the substance. 31A.
• the information on the interval between the 31A and the lower conveyor belt electrode 31B is the same as that of the above-mentioned substance, and the operation of the operation panel mounted on the electric field treatment heating processing apparatus 2 is performed by the control means to adjust the contact point to ensure the interval of the substance adjustment function portion 32.
• the functional portion 32 also has a function of driving the transmission belt of the insulating material of the upper electrode 31A in which the displacement has occurred.
• the material electrode portion is a general term for the pair of conveyor belt electrodes 31A, 31B and the drive gears 40A, 40B, the bearings 40C, 40D, and the substance electrode regulating function portion 32.
• the electrode structure for fluid is insulated and mounted on the left and right ends of the gears 40A, 40B and the bearings 40C, 40D which are rotatively driven by the upper side conveyor belt electrode 31A and the material lower side conveyor belt electrode 31B, and are placed at the conveyor belt electrode.
• the porous frame plate electrodes 35A and 35B made of a conductive metal at the side ends of the left and right sides of 31A and 31B.
• the fluid electrode structure portion is a porous frame plate electrode 35A, 35B, a conductive material constituting the left and right wall surfaces 33 of the fluid accommodating portion 30, a non-contact layer 34, and a conductive material constituting the bottom portion 36 of the fluid accommodating portion 30 and the non-contact layer 37.
• the porous frame plate electrodes 35A, 35B are provided with an insulating member 38A made of an insulating material on the leg portion, an insulating member 38B made of an insulating material at the top, and a fluid containing portion 30 formed of a conductive material.
• the bottom portion 36 ensures the insulation distance, and the material electrode regulating function portion 32 is disposed on the insulating member 38B made of an insulating material at the top. Further, the material electrode structure portion and the fluid electrode structure portion are integrated, and can be easily lifted by a lifting device external to the device.
• a discharge port of the heat medium fluid is provided at the bottom portion 36 of the fluid containing portion 30, and is also connected to the heat exchange device outside the conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing device 2 with respect to heating, and at the bottom portion 36 of the fluid containing portion 30.
• the mechanical housing portion 39 on the back side can also be provided with a heating device, and the heating tube can be insulated from the mechanical housing portion 39, or can be disposed in a plurality in the non-contact layer 37 of the fluid containing portion 30.
• the ultrafine particulate matter in the fluid which is polarized by the electric field treatment effect is concentrated on the back side of the porous frame plate electrodes 35A and 35B of the fluid electrode assembly, and is concentrated on the fluid containing portion 30.
• the electric field treatment region of the substance to be heated and modified in the fluid of the apparatus is the region J sandwiched between the material upper side belt electrode 31A and the substance lower side belt electrode 31B.
• the substance for heating and reforming in the fluid is fixed in the region J, and the material is supported by the upper side belt electrode 31A and the lower side belt electrode 31B.
• the material lower belt electrode 31B is sandwiched between the porous frame plate electrodes 35A and 35B on both sides, so that the heat exchange amount of the substance is suppressed and the heat exchange time is shortened, and the heat medium fluid to the substance is suppressed.
• Turbid migration, etc. can perform continuous, regular electric field treatment on substances.
• Fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view showing a batch type electric field treatment heating and processing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view showing the same.
• the storage container for the fluid used as the heat medium is a bottomed cylindrical type, but the shape of the electric field treatment region can be accommodated as long as it can be accommodated. There are no special requirements for the shape of the container for the fluid used by the heat medium.
• the third embodiment relates to a batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus which is a fluid (e.g., water or the like) having a large fluid dielectric constant as a heat medium.
• a fluid e.g., water or the like
• the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus 3 includes a heat medium fluid storage portion, a fluid electrode structure portion, a material electrode structure portion, a peripheral portion of the electric field treatment heating processing device, and a storage heating system device, an electric field formation power supply device, The material electrode driving device and the mechanical housing portion of the switch driving device of the cover of the electric field processing region are configured.
• the electrode for the fluid electrode portion and the electrode for the material electrode structure are electrically connected to the electric field forming device in the mechanical housing portion 44, and the AC voltage of the same polarity is input through the branching device.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the primary side of the secondary side of the transformer using the commercial frequency as a power source, and the front end of the output line is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the shunt Device connection.
• the batch type electric field treatment heating processing device 3 is connected to the ground line.
• the porous electrode 46C of the fluid electrode structure portion is fixed to the inner wall surface 45 made of an insulating material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41 by a plurality of fixing members 47 made of an insulating material to form an inner wall surface 45 and a non-contact layer 53A.
• the bottom portion 51 of the insulating material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41 carries the porous lower electrode 46B, and a plurality of fixing members 52 made of a stably fixed insulating material are provided.
• the fixing member 52 also has a bottom portion 51 and a porous lower portion. The role of the formation of the non-contact layer 53 of the electrode 46B.
• the electrode structure for fluid is a portion of the porous fluid electrode 46C, the non-contact layer 53A, and the portion of the inner wall surface 45 composed of the insulating material of the heat medium fluid accommodating portion 41 and the bottom portion 51 of the insulating material of the heat medium fluid accommodating portion 41.
• the upper portion of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41 is open-shaped, and can be provided with a conductive material or an insulating material.
• the switch of the switch type cover 43 of the electric field processing area is instructed to be switched by the electric field processing area switch button mounted on the operation panel of the electric field processing and heating processing apparatus 3, and the switch drive is driven by the inside of the mechanical housing portion 44. Further, the switch driving of the switch type cover 43 of the electric field processing region is connected to the opening and closing device of the electric field forming power supply device in the mechanical housing portion 44. Further, a substance regulating function portion 49 is provided in the cover portion 43.
• the electrode of the electrode structure portion for the substance is a porous upper electrode 46A and a porous lower electrode 46B.
• the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46B fix and ensure the contact of the substance which is introduced into the fluid for the purpose of reforming according to the action of the electrode regulating function portion 49 for the substance, and the substance regulating electrode portion 49 is made of the porous type.
• the upper electrode 46A moves up and down, and the insulated metal member 55 is attached to the tip end.
• the insulating metal member 55 is provided with a plurality of fixing members 56 made of an insulating material, and is disposed under the plurality of fixing members 56.
• a porous upper electrode 46A is fixed to the side.
• the substance electrode regulating function portion 49 passes the operation of the operation panel mounted on the electric field processing and heating processing device 3, and the information of the substance put into the fluid for the purpose of reforming is passed through the control device to cause the inside of the mechanical housing portion 44.
• the substance-adjusting function is operated by the driving device, and the substance-adjusting function portion 49 is operated by the driving-conducting arm 50, and the contact of the substance for the purpose of modification is ensured by the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46B.
• the material electrode structure portion is a general term for the substance electrode regulating function portion 49, the porous upper electrode 46A, the porous lower electrode 46B, the insulated connecting metal member 55, and the plurality of fixing members 56 made of an insulating material.
• a discharge port of the fluid of the heat medium may be provided at the bottom 51 of the insulating material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41.
• the mechanical housing portion 44 has heating means for insulating the plurality of heating tubes from the apparatus, and may also be disposed in the area of the non-contact layer 53 of the bottom portion 51 of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41. .
• the heating means may be disposed in the inner side region 54 of the bottom portion 51 of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41, or may be connected to a heat exchanger provided externally.
• the contact between the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46B of the electrode structure portion for the material is fixed.
• the shape of the material is not fixed, since the contact is not uniform, it is preferable to change the porous upper electrode 46A to have a curvature.
• a flexible structural electrode of a conductive metal corresponds to a large amount of demand in the field of use, and considers the reflow of the heat medium fluid, and the input electrode portion of the electrode structure portion of the substance is configured in a horizontal multi-stage manner to correspond to a large amount of processing demand.
• the electric field treatment of the heat medium fluid of the apparatus is performed in the region K formed by the porous fluid electrode 46C, the porous upper electrode 46A of the material electrode structure portion, and the porous lower electrode 46B. Because the area K is Since the electric current of the same polarity of the electromagnetic insulation is input to the electric field formed by the porous upper electrode electrode 46A, the porous lower electrode 46B, and the porous upper fluid electrode 46C, the electric power line is increased and the capacitance is also increased. Thereby, the constituent molecules of the heat medium fluid are polarized, and when the porous upper electrode 46A, the porous lower electrode 46B, and the porous fluid electrode 46C are positive, the electrode is negative toward the electrode, and the electrode porous upper electrode 46A is porous.
• the positive electrode is positive toward the electrode.
• the constituent molecules of the fluid to be polarized are repeatedly inverted and positioned and exchanged in the region K, and are subdivided, and the dispersion motion is repeatedly arranged in a predetermined cycle according to the gravity line.
• the polar ultrafine particulate matter separated from the fluid is concentrated around the electrode and is fixed to the inner side of the porous fluid electrode 46C, the non-contact layer 53A, and the insulating material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41.
• the portion formed by the wall surface 45 and the bottom portion 51 of the insulating material of the heat medium fluid containing portion 41 and the non-contact layer 53 are formed. Further, the molecular density of the medium fluid becomes high, and the mutual transfer temperature is lowered. Further, the subdivision of the constituents of the heat medium fluid improves the permeation performance of the substance in the fluid for the purpose of upgrading. Thereby, it contributes to the reduction of the heating time of the fluid as the heat medium and the energy consumption of the heating. It is possible to impart an influence on the permeation rate of constituent molecules or components of the heat medium fluid to the substance in the fluid to be modified.
• the electric field treatment region of the substance to be modified in the fluid of the apparatus is the region L sandwiched by the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46A of the electrode assembly for a substance.
• the substance for the purpose of the modification is fixed at the region L where the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46B are interposed, and the porous upper electrode '46A and the porous lower electrode 46B are fixed to secure the contact, and the temperature at the core is stopped.
• the rising upwards float.
• an alternating voltage of the same polarity is input to the porous upper electrode 46A and the porous lower electrode 46B, the both electrodes are surrounded by the porous fluid electrode 46C.
• the substance for modification and the common mode isotope of the two electrodes. It solves the problem of the distance between the substance and the electrode, and can perform uniform electric field treatment on the substance.
• Fig. 7 is a schematic front sectional view showing an electric field processing and heating apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 8 is a schematic side sectional view.
• the fourth embodiment relates to a conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus which is a fluid (e.g., water) having a large fluid dielectric constant as a heat medium.
• a fluid e.g., water
• the belt type electric field treatment heating processing device 4 is a fluid storage portion for a heat medium, a material electrode structure portion, a fluid electrode structure portion, an electric field forming power source device, and an electrode driving portion for driving the electrode structure portion.
• the substance for driving the space between the electrode structure portions for adjusting the substance is constituted by a driving device for the electrode adjusting function portion, a mechanical housing portion for housing the fluid heating device for use as a heat medium, an electrode for the electrode structure portion for the fluid, and an electrode for the electrode portion for the substance electrode.
• the electric field forming power supply device is used as a power source for commercial frequency use.
• a resistor is mounted on the output line of the first pole of the secondary side of the transformer, and the front end of the output line is connected to the output line from the remaining one pole, and the AC voltage is input to each electrode by the branching device. Further, the conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing device 4 is connected to the ground line.
• the electrode of the electrode structure portion of the material is operated at the same speed in the same direction in the direction in which the upper and lower positions are opposed to each other - the upper end belt electrode 66A, the material for the mesh-shaped endless substance which is composed of the conductive material arranged in a slightly parallel relative shape
• the lower side belt electrode 66B is used.
• the side end portion of the upper side of the conveyor belt electrode 66A and the upper side conveyor belt electrode 66B for the substance is attached to the side end portion of the upper side conveyor belt electrode 66B, and the driving transmission belt made of an insulating material connected to the mechanical housing portion 72 is attached to the electrode 66A.
• 66B swivel gears 73A, 73B and bearings 73C, 73D. Since the material upper side belt electrode 66A and the substance lower side belt electrode 66B are secured and transported for the purpose of heating and reforming, they can be heated by a conveyor belt type electric field for the purpose of heat modification.
• the control device for the operation panel mounted on the processing device 4 causes the material upper side conveyor belt electrode 66A and the material lower side belt electrode 66B to obtain a contact securing interval suitable for the substance information, whereby the material upper side belt electrode 66A and the substance are used.
• the lower side belt electrode 66B is provided with a substance adjustment function portion 61 for adjusting the mutual spacing, and the material electrode adjustment function portion 61 is adjusted to have a mutual movement interval, and also has a function of adjusting the state of the transmission transmission belt made of an insulating material.
• the electrode for the fluid electrode portion is a fluid containing body for the material upper side conveyor belt electrode 66A, the material lower side belt electrode 66B, and the gears 73A, 73B and the bearings 73C and 73D for driving the electrodes to be driven to rotate.
• the porous fluid body frame plate electrodes 71A, 71B are made of a conductive metal, and an insulating member 70A made of an insulating material is attached to the leg portion, and an insulating member 70B made of an insulating material, and a fluid are also attached to the top.
• the bottom portion 64 of the accommodating portion 60 ensures the distance, and the substance regulating function portion 61 is disposed on the insulating member 70B made of an insulating material at the top.
• the porous fluid-use frame plate electrodes 71A and 71B are integrally formed by the installation place of the fluid containing portion 60 and the material electrode structural portion, and can be easily lifted by the lifting device outside the device.
• the fluid electrode construction portion is a general term for the left and right insulating inner wall faces 68 of the fluid containing portion 60 and the non-contact layer 67 and the insulating-treated bottom portion 64 and the non-contact layer 67 of the fluid containing portion 60.
• a discharge port of the heat medium fluid is disposed on the insulating treated bottom portion 64 of the fluid containing portion 60, and is also capable of being connected to the heat exchange device outside the conveyor type electric field treatment heating processing device 4 with respect to heating, and
• the mechanical accommodating chamber 72 on the inner side of the bottom portion 64 of the accommodating portion 60 may be provided with a heating device, so that it may be carried out on the non-contact layer 67 at the bottom of the insulating fluid-receiving portion 60 on the heating pipe from the mechanical accommodating chamber 72.
• the electric field treatment of the heat medium fluid of the apparatus is a region M formed by the frame body plate electrodes 71A and 71B for the porous fluid and the upper side belt electrode 66A and the material lower belt electrode 66B.
• the region M is an electric field formed by inputting an alternating current voltage of the same polarity to the upper side conveyor belt electrode 66A, the substance lower side belt electrode 66B, and the porous fluid body plate electrode 71A, 71B, which are electrically insulated from the outside.
• the density of the fluid as the heat medium becomes high and the phase transition temperature is lowered.
• the constituent molecules of the fluid and the subdivision of the components improve the permeability of the substance for the purpose of reforming. It also contributes to the reduction of the heating time of the fluid as the heat medium and the energy consumption of the heating.
• the electric field treatment region of the substance for the purpose of the modification of the apparatus is the region N sandwiched between the material upper side belt electrode 66A and the substance upper side belt electrode 66B.
• the material for the purpose of the modification is sandwiched between the upper side conveyor belt electrode 66A and the upper material side belt electrode 66B, and is also affected by the frame body electrodes 71A and 71B for the porous fluid from the left and right sides.
• the substance for the purpose of reforming can form a common mode isotope state with the electrode. Thereby, the problem of the distance between the substance and the electrode is solved, and the substance can be uniformly subjected to electric field treatment.
• Fig. 9 is a view showing a control system diagram of the electric field processing and heating processing apparatus according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention as a fifth embodiment.
• the fifth embodiment it is possible to focus on the adjustment of the temperature setting of the fluid as the heat medium and the maintenance temperature of the thermal processing apparatus, and the contact and setting of the electrode structure portion of the electrode structure for the substance for the purpose of modification.
• the core temperature of the substance for the purpose of the purpose, the structure of the opening and closing cover, and the electric field forming the power supply opening and closing, etc., and the operation of the apparatus of the above-described Embodiments 1 to 4 are performed by operating the electric field processing and heating apparatus mounting operation panel 80. Operation management.
• the temperature command of the fluid as the heat medium is input from the operation panel 80 of the control device, and the heating device opening and closing button 81 is operated to start heating the fluid as the heat medium.
• the data of the substance to be modified and the specified core temperature, which are put into the heat medium fluid, are input from the operation panel 80, and the electric field processing and heating processing of the substance for the purpose of reforming is started in accordance with the operation panel 80.
• the cover of the electric field treatment region of the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus does not open even if the electric field treatment area cover opening/closing knob 82 is operated, and When the electric field is processed by the heating processing apparatus, the driving is not started even if the belt driving the opening and closing button 83 of the belt electrode is driven.
• the batch processing button is opened for the batch type electric field processing heating device, and the cover of the electric field processing area is opened.
• the time required for the heat processing is displayed on the operation panel 80.
• the time required for the heating processing is displayed on the operation panel 80.
• the display is completed on the operation panel 80. Operate the electric field treatment area cover knob 82, open the lid of the electric field treatment area, and take out the substance that has been modified. Further, in the case of the conveyor type electric field processing and heating apparatus, when the processing of the input product is completed, the belt drive opening/closing button 83 is operated to stop the driving of the belt electrode. In the case of the batch type electric field treatment heating processing apparatus, when the electric field processing area cover opening/closing knob 82 is operated, the electric field forming power source is also interlocked to stop the energization.
• the operation can be released and managed by operating the operation button 80 of the operation panel 80.
• the related information is that the substance for the purpose of heating modification by the electrode adjusting function portion 86 for the substance is controlled by the control device 85, and the upper and lower relationship electrodes are adjusted for ensuring the interval of the electrodes in the upper and lower relationship. Information. Further, the temperature of the core portion of the substance for the purpose of heat modification reaches the time required for the heat processing.
• the information to be adjusted at the interval of the electrodes and the information required to achieve the time display of the specified core temperature are, for example, the classification of the state is a frozen product, a cold collection, a room temperature product, etc., and the classification is beef, pork, chicken, fish. , meat processed products, vegetables, processed vegetables, etc., the classification of the skin is dry, wet, multi-aqueous, etc., the input quantity classification is the quantity, the shape classification is the thick shape, the product name and the like.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
• General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

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• 2006
  • 2006-04-28 JP JP2009506891A patent/JP5386346B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-04-28 CN CN2006800000310A patent/CN101272719B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-04-28 WO PCT/CN2006/000843 patent/WO2007124619A1/zh active Application Filing

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