WO2007111147A1 - Qcmセンサーを用いる熱硬化膜中の昇華物の測定方法 - Google Patents
Qcmセンサーを用いる熱硬化膜中の昇華物の測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007111147A1 WO2007111147A1 PCT/JP2007/055240 JP2007055240W WO2007111147A1 WO 2007111147 A1 WO2007111147 A1 WO 2007111147A1 JP 2007055240 W JP2007055240 W JP 2007055240W WO 2007111147 A1 WO2007111147 A1 WO 2007111147A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
- G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
- G01G3/13—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing having piezoelectric or piezoresistive properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
- G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
- G01G3/16—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of frequency of oscillations of the body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/022—Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0254—Evaporation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0256—Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0426—Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for measuring sublimates in a thermosetting film using the QCM method (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).
- a quartz resonator generates an inverse piezoelectric phenomenon that vibrates when a voltage is applied. It is known that when a substance adheres to the surface of a crystal unit, the weight of the crystal unit changes and the frequency of the crystal unit decreases.
- a weight sensor using QCM is a method of measuring the weight of the deposit from this change in frequency.
- a quartz crystal whose natural frequency changes according to the change in the concentration of the substance to be detected; And an oscillation circuit that oscillates the crystal resonator, oscillates by impregnating the crystal resonator in a mixed solution, and obtains the natural frequency of the crystal resonator at that time to determine the substance to be detected in the mixed solution.
- a concentration sensor characterized by determining the concentration is disclosed (Patent Document 1).
- a detection sensor in which a cyclodextrin derivative that binds to a specific substance is fixed to an electrode provided on a crystal resonator, wherein the cyclodextrin derivative is fixed to the electrode by a disulfide compound or a thiol compound.
- a detection sensor is disclosed (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-18394 (Claims)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-177258 (Claims)
- Non-Patent Document 1 SPIE Vol. 5753 2005, pages 655 to 662 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a sensor that attaches a sublimate in a thermosetting film to the surface of a crystal resonator, changes the electrical resonance frequency due to the piezoelectric properties of the resonator, and quantifies the amount of sublimate attached to this frequency change force.
- an antireflection film-forming composition comprises a resin component, a light-absorbing group component, an additive component, and a solvent component, and these components are cured by heating to form an antireflection film. These components in the composition may scatter sublimates into the air alone or as a reaction product.
- the sublimate When the sublimate is discharged from the chamber 1 by suction, it adheres to the inside of the chamber, and the deposit eventually falls to the antireflection film formed on the semiconductor substrate over time. There is a case. Such a fallen object becomes a foreign substance, which causes an obstacle or error in the lithography process.
- a photoresist-forming composition is coated on the surface on which the antireflection film is formed and the photoresist film is heated to form a photoresist film, components and reaction products from the photoresist film are sublimated into the air. As a result, the sublimated matter becomes a deposit and the deposit falls on the photoresist film to become a foreign substance, resulting in a failure or error.
- the sublimates that cause these drops have a molecular weight distribution such as a resin component, a light-absorbing group component, an additive component, and a reaction product thereof, which is not a low-molecular component such as a solvent component. It is considered to be a high component.
- thermosetting film especially anti-reflective film forming composition If the presence or absence or amount of sublimation components generated when heat-curing an object or a resist film-forming composition can be measured, sublimation is not generated or the amount of generated sublimation is low. It is considered useful for the development of a film-forming composition or a resist film-forming composition. Furthermore, by detecting the amount generated with the elapse of the heating time, it is possible to coat an antireflection film-forming composition or a resist film-forming composition and heat-treat them by heating. It is thought that it is useful to consider.
- the present invention provides a method for solving these problems.
- the sublimate from the thermosetting film being heated is attached to the surface of the crystal unit by a nozzle incorporated in the detection portion, and the amount of sublimate attached to the crystal unit is reduced.
- thermosetting film is formed on a silicon wafer and the measurement is performed while being heated by a heat source under the silicon wafer
- the sublimated material flows along with the airflow toward the upper part of the enclosure that covers the thermosetting film, and the airflow directly contacts the quartz crystal resonator by the nozzle incorporated in the detection part installed in the airflow process.
- the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect set as described above, and the fourth aspect is that the airflow is generated by suction of the pump and the flow rate is 0.01 to 20. OmV s.
- the nozzle incorporated in the detection portion is displaced from the first aspect to the fourth aspect in which the nozzle diameter is smaller than the sensor diameter and the distance between the nozzle and the sensor is shorter than the sensor diameter.
- the method according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the heat source is controlled to a temperature of 100 to 400 ° C by a hot plate,
- the surface of the crystal unit is coated with the same material as the surface material of the enclosure that covers the thermosetting film or a coating material that forms the thermosetting film. No! /, The method described in one of them,
- the quartz crystal surface coating contains silicon and aluminum.
- the resonance frequency of the crystal unit is used in a range of 100 Hz to: LOO MHz,
- thermosetting film is an antireflection film used in a lower layer of a photoresist used in a lithography process for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- thermosetting a thermosetting film particularly an antireflection film-forming composition or a resist film-forming composition on a semiconductor substrate
- thermosetting a thermosetting film particularly an antireflection film-forming composition or a resist film-forming composition
- by detecting the amount generated with the elapse of the heating time it is possible to coat an antireflection film-forming composition or a resist film-forming composition, and when the composition is thermally cured by heating, the temperature rise is such that sublimates are not easily generated. The process can be examined.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a measuring device for sublimated material from a thermosetting film.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a detection portion of the measuring apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the entire measuring device for sublimated material from a thermosetting film.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a detection portion of a measurement device for sublimation from a thermosetting film.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonant frequency force measured by the method of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonance frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonant frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 8 Resonant frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 3 It is a graph which shows a time change.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonant frequency force measured by the method of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonance frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonance frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 5.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change over time in the amount of sublimate generated in terms of resonant frequency force measured by the method of Comparative Example 6.
- (1) in the figure is a pump.
- (2) is a Go (collecting funnel) covered in a triangular funnel.
- (3) is a flow attachment (detection part).
- (4) is the QCM sensor.
- (5) is a nozzle.
- (6) is the gas inlet between the envelop and the hot plate.
- (7) is a personal computer.
- (8) is a hot plate.
- (9) is a top plate.
- (10) is an O-ring.
- (11) is a crystal resonator.
- (12) is a guide.
- (13) is a base substrate.
- (14) is an electrode.
- (15) is a flow controller.
- (16) is a wafer coated with an object to be measured.
- (17) shows the position of the pump unit in the overall configuration.
- (18) indicates the position of the flow attachment in the overall configuration.
- (19) indicates the position of one chamber unit in the overall configuration.
- (20) indicates the diameter of the crystal unit.
- (21) indicates the diameter of the electrode.
- (22) indicates the nozzle diameter.
- (23) indicates airflow.
- (24) indicates the distance between the nozzle and the sensor.
- a sublimate from a thermosetting film being heated is attached to the surface of a crystal resonator, and the amount of sublimate is determined from a change in resonance frequency according to the amount of sublimate attached to the crystal resonator. It is a method of measuring with the lapse of heating time.
- thermosetting film used in the present invention is obtained by heat-curing a thermosetting film-forming composition containing a thermosetting compound and a solvent. If necessary, it can contain a light-absorbing compound and an additive component.
- the additive component can contain crosslinkable compounds, acids, acid generators, rheology modifiers, and surfactants.
- the ratio of the solid content in the thermosetting film forming composition used in the present invention is such that each component is uniformly dissolved in the solvent. As long as it is not particularly limited, for example, it is 1 to 50% by mass, or 1 to 30% by mass, or 1 to 25% by mass.
- the solid content is obtained by removing the solvent component from all the components of the thermosetting film forming composition.
- thermosetting compound a thermosetting monomer, a thermosetting resin, or a mixture thereof is used. If the thermosetting compound is a component that is cured by heating, it can be cured by causing a crosslinking reaction by reacting with a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxyl group or the like in the molecule.
- bulufenol and its polymer a compound containing a unit structure having a maleimide derivative having a hydroxyl group and its polymer, tris (2,3 epoxypropyl) -isocyanurate and its polymer, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) Isocyanurate and its polymer, hydroxyl group-containing halogen-bisphenol A-type rosin, polymer containing a unit structure having ratatones and hydroxyalkyl metatalylate (alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms), hydroxybenzyl metathali And a polymer containing a unit structure having phenol novolac resin, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, naphthalene novolac resin, norbornene, and a hydroxyalkyl metatalylate (the alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
- Polymer single unit containing epoxy group Polymer of structure-containing compound and phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, or compound containing unit structure containing protected carboxyl group, hydroxyl group-containing acrylate polymer, glycidyl methacrylate and acrylic Polymer of acid ester, reaction product of polyamic acid and epoxy group-containing compound, monoallyl isocyanuric acid polymer, reaction product of glycidyl isocyanurate and hydroxyl group-containing benzoic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid And a reaction product of an epoxy compound and a mixture of a compound having a fluorene structure and a phenol novolak resin.
- thermosetting monomers and thermosetting resins can be used in the molecular weight range of 100 to 100,000. As a weight average molecular weight, it is 1000-200000, for example, is 3000-100,000, is 4000-30000, or is 5000-25000.
- the thermosetting monomer and thermosetting resin are, for example, 50 to 99% by mass or 60 to 90% by mass in the solid content.
- the solvent of the thermosetting film forming composition used in the present invention is a solvent that can dissolve the solid content. If it is, it can be used without any particular limitation.
- solvents include, for example, ethylenic glycolenomonomethinoleethenole, ethyleneglycolenomonoethylenotenole, methylenocellosolve acetate, ethinorecellosolve acetate, diethyleneglycolenomonoethylenothere, diethyleneglycolenole.
- a crosslinkable compound having at least two crosslink forming substituents is preferably used.
- a compound having two or more, for example, two to six groups capable of crosslinking reaction such as isocyanate group, epoxy group, hydroxymethylamino group, and alkoxymethylamino group can be used.
- crosslinkable compound examples include one to six nitrogen atoms substituted with alkoxymethyl groups such as methylol group or methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, butoxymethyl group, and hexyloxymethyl group. Or two to four nitrogen-containing compounds.
- crosslinkable compounds examples include N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl methacrylamide, N ethoxymethyl acrylamide, and N butoxymethyl methacrylamide, which are acrylamide compounds substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group.
- a polymer produced using a methacrylamide compound can be used.
- examples of such polymers include poly (N-butoxymethylacrylamide), N-butoxymethylacrylamide and styrene copolymer, N-hydroxymethylmethacrylamide and methylmethacrylate copolymer, N-ethoxymethylmethacrylamide and benzyl.
- examples include a copolymer of metatalylate and a copolymer of N-butoxymethylacrylamide, benzyl metatalylate and 2-hydroxypropyl metatalylate.
- content of a crosslinkable compound it is 1-50 mass% in solid content, for example, or 10-40 mass%.
- the thermosetting film forming composition used in the present invention can contain an acid compound.
- the acid compound include p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pyridi-um-p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acid, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid and pyridinium 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid and other sulfonic acid compounds, and carboxylic acids such as salicylic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, citrate, benzoic acid and hydroxybenzoic acid A compound can be mentioned.
- Examples of the acid compound include 2, 4, 4, 6-tetrabromocyclohexagenone, benzoin tosylate, 2—-Trobendiltosylate, bis (phenylsulfo) diazomethane, p 2,4-dinitrobenzyl trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, ferro-bis (trichloromethyl) s triazine, and N-hydroxysuccinimide trifluoromethanesulfonate
- Examples thereof include an acid generator that generates an acid by heat or light.
- Examples of the acid compound include diphenyl-hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyl-nonafluoro-normal butane sulfonate, diphenyl-dioxide.
- Perfluoro-normal octane sulfonate, di-phenol-diethyl camphor sulfonate, bis (4-tert-butylphenol) benzoylcamphor sulfonate and bis (4-tert-butylphenol) sulfonate- Iodonium salt-based acid generators such as trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfo-hexafluoroantimonate, trisulfosulfo-munonafluoronormal butane sulfonate, trisulfol-mucamphor Sulfonate and trisulfol sulfo-trifluoromethyl Sulfo-um salt acid generators such as ethylene sulfonate, and N (trifluoromethanesulfo-loxy) succinimide, N— (nonafluoronormalbutanesulfo-loxy) succinimide, N— (
- a sulfonic acid compound, a odo-um salt-based acid generator, a sulfo-um salt-based acid generator or a sulfonimide compound-based acid generator is preferably used.
- the Only one kind of acid compound may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- only a sulfonic acid compound can be used as the acid compound.
- a combination of a sulfonic acid compound and a iodine salt acid generator, or a combination of a sulfonic acid compound and a sulfo salt salt acid generator, or a sulfone compound is used as an acid compound.
- a combination of an acid compound and a sulfonimide compound acid generator can be used.
- the content of the acid compound or the acid generator is, for example, 0.1 to 10% by mass or 0.1 to 5% by mass in the solid content.
- a light-absorbing compound when used in an antireflection film, it is not particularly limited as long as it has a high absorptivity for light in the photosensitive characteristic wavelength region of the photosensitive component in the photoresist provided thereon. can do.
- the light-absorbing compound include benzoph Enone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, azo compounds, naphthalene compounds, anthracene compounds, anthraquinone compounds, triazine compounds, triazine trione compounds, quinoline compounds, and the like can be used. Naphthalene compounds, anthracene compounds, triazine compounds, and triazine trione compounds are used.
- Specific examples include, for example, 1-naphthalene carboxylic acid, 2-naphthalene carboxylic acid, 1 naphthol, 2-naphthol, naphthyl acetic acid, 1-hydroxy 1-2 naphthalene carboxylic acid, 3 hydroxy 1-2 naphthalene carboxylic acid, 3, 7 Dihydroxy-2 Naphthalene carboxylic acid, 6 Bromo-2 hydroxynaphthalene, 2, 6 Naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 9 Anthracene carboxylic acid, 10-Bromo-9 Anthracene carboxylic acid, Anthracene 9, 10 Dicarboxylic acid, 1 Anthracene carboxylic acid, 1- Hydroxyanthracene, 1, 2, 3 Anthracentriol, 9-Hydroxymethylanthracene, 2, 7, 9 Anthracentriol, Benzoic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4 Bromobenzoic acid, 3 Rhodobenzoic acid, 2, 4,
- Examples of the rheology modifier include phthalate compounds such as dimethyl phthalate, jetyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, and butyl isodecyl phthalate, di-normal butyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, diisooctyl.
- Adipic acid compounds such as adipate and octyldecyl adipate, maleic acid compounds such as dinormal butyl malate, jetyl malate, and di-normalate, oleic acid compounds such as methyl oleate, butyrate and tetrahydrofurfurolate, and normal Examples include stearic acid compounds such as butyl stearate and glyceryl stearate.
- the amount used thereof is, for example, 0.001 to 10% by mass in the solid content.
- Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, and polyoxyethylene ether.
- Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as rail ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers such as polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan mono Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as laurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate , Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tris
- Non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters
- thermosetting film is used as an antireflection film used in a lithography process for manufacturing a semiconductor device. I will explain.
- the measurement apparatus in which the measurement method of the present invention is implemented is a chamber unit that can enclose the sublimation generated by beta-reflecting the antireflection film on the wafer (substrate), and efficiently attach the sublimation to the QCM sensor. It is mainly formed from a flow attachment for generating air flow and a pump unit for creating air flow and controlling the flow rate. These three units are connected in an airtight state, and the sublimate generated from one chamber unit is sucked by the pump unit via the flow attachment and the airflow flows in sequence.
- the flow attachment is the detection part, which is a unit that includes a QCM sensor with an electrode attached to a crystal unit and a nozzle underneath it. The sublimate adheres to the sensor surface, and the airflow passes over the sensor to the pump unit.
- the chamber unit is mainly formed from two parts: a hot plate and an enclosure that has an airtight upper force. These parts are processed into a shape suitable for generating sublimates from a 4 to 16 inch silicon wafer or a coated substrate.
- the hot plate in the chamber unit heats the thermosetting film on the wafer to a temperature of 100-400 ° C and measures the generated sublimation. Maintained at arbitrarily set constant temperature between 400 ° C.
- the enclosure (collection funnel) of this chamber is preferably one that has a small surface area so that the sublimate is efficiently collected and the sublimate does not easily adhere to the surface. As this chamber, for example, a triangular funnel shape can be considered.
- a slide-type installation method is preferable in order to suppress temperature fluctuation due to thermal change. That is, it is preferable to minimize the opening and closing of the chamber, and it is preferable that the chamber does not open and close.
- a method may be considered in which a slit is formed in the chamber and the hot plate, and a wafer coated with an antireflection film is introduced.
- a slit for introducing airflow is installed between the hot plate of the chamber unit and the enclosure. It is necessary to provide it separately from the slide opening.
- the slit (gas inlet) for inflow of gas that generates airflow is designed to have an opening of about 1 to 5 mm, preferably about 2 mm from the hot plate surface.
- the gas that flows into the airflow is preferably air, for example, air or an inert gas (nitrogen, argon, helium).
- the flow attachment part is mainly formed from a QCM sensor, a nozzle for directly attaching a sublimate to the sensor, and an enclosure that incorporates them and considers airtightness.
- the sublimate is designed as a flow path that blows to the QCM sensor through the nozzle when it flows into the flow attachment from one chamber unit. It does not flow into the attachment.
- the apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that measurement can be performed with high sensitivity.
- the difference between the antireflection film (measurement object) to be measured relative to the reference antireflection film (object) can be measured by weight. Therefore, the difference between materials can be confirmed even with a single wafer of the measurement object.
- the condition that the distance between the nozzle and the sensor whose nozzle diameter is smaller than the sensor diameter is shorter than the sensor diameter is essential. Satisfying these conditions enables highly sensitive sublimation measurement.
- the sensor diameter is the diameter of the crystal resonator.
- a sensor of about 100 Hz to 100 MHz is preferred, and a sensor of about 1 ⁇ to 3 OMHz is preferred. This value corresponds to the thickness of the crystal piece, and the thinner the thickness, the higher the resonance frequency. If the frequency change is large, the resolution as a sensor is high.
- Electrode materials are gold, copper, silver, iron, aluminum, titanium, chromium, aluminum copper mixture, aluminum silicon mixture, stainless steel, zinc, tungsten, lead, stainless steel and other conductive metals, semiconductors, conductive Examples include polymers.
- the measurement of the sublimate is considered and the conventional method is used.
- the main purpose is to improve the antireflection film-forming composition and to control the temperature of the thermosetting process by accurately quantifying the amount of sublimate in real time.
- the same material as the inner wall of the chamber or the spin coat film on the wafer is applied to the surface of this crystal unit.
- the quantification of the sublimates in question becomes more realistic.
- the surface of the crystal unit is the same material as the surface material of the enclosure that covers the thermosetting film
- the coating material for forming the thermosetting film or the coating material is coated with, for example, a compound containing silicon and aluminum.
- the electrode portion is an electrode as described above, the surface state of the electrode can be modified by spin coating.
- the same material as the top plate of the actual machine can be used, or the same material as the top board of the actual machine can be coated in advance without changing the electrode. Can do.
- a transmitter for vibrating the crystal unit may be introduced into the flow attachment (detection portion).
- This transmitter has a built-in inverter transmission circuit. It is close to the sensor! It is preferable to install at a distance, more preferably at a distance of 3 cm or less. For this reason, it is necessary to introduce the flow attachment into the inside of the flow attachment or near the outside, but the introduction method does not work either way.
- the pump unit is formed of a pump for creating an air flow and a flow rate controller for controlling the flow rate of the air flow.
- the air flow generated by the pump flows from the flow attachment while the flow rate is controlled by the flow controller.
- the flow control port can be integrated with the pump! ,.
- the air flow from the pump suction is carried out at a flow rate of 0.01 to 50 m 3 / s, which is controlled by the flow controller to 0.01 to 20 Om 3 Zs, more preferably 0.1 to LO: Om 3 Controlled by Zs, the flow rate during one measurement is controlled to be constant.
- the apparatus used in the present invention requires a display for confirming the frequency change in addition to the three units for generating sublimates and collecting them efficiently.
- Data processing is performed on a personal computer for real-time measurement on the display. For this reason, a serial cable for a personal computer and dedicated software are required. By attaching these devices, continuous data analysis becomes possible, and errors are reduced even when discontinuous data are compared.
- Measurement is performed with each unit fixed. At this time, the hot plate, the chamber unit heated by the hot plate, and the flow attachment must also be kept at a constant temperature. Therefore, after the hot plate reaches the specified measurement temperature, it is necessary to operate the pump that controls the flow rate and stabilize until the temperature of each unit reaches a certain level.
- the wafer coated with the sample to be measured is introduced into the equipment so that the temperature change is small during installation, and the frequency change is confirmed on a personal computer. Keep the temperature and flow rate constant at that time, and maintain the state for the required time.
- a commercially available antireflective coating composition was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds.
- the film thickness of the antireflection film at that time is 78 nm.
- the above anti-reflective film-forming composition (a composition for forming an anti-reflective film used in the lithography process of manufacturing semiconductor devices) is a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate ester polymer (weight average molecular weight is 80000), crosslinkable It consisted of a compound (hexamethoxymethyl melamine), a crosslinking catalyst (P-toluenesulfonic acid), and a solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and lactic acid ethyl), and its solid content was 4.3% by mass.
- the wafer coated with the above antireflection film was set in a sublimation measuring device integrated with a hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C., and beta and sublimate were collected by a QCM sensor for 120 seconds and quantified.
- a nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm is attached to the flow attachment (detection part) that connects the QCM sensor and the collection funnel, and the distance between the sensor and the nozzle is kept at 0.5 mm.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, has a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. Was used.
- the antireflection film-forming composition (a composition for forming an antireflection film used in the lithography process of manufacturing a semiconductor device) is a hydroxyl group-containing triazinetrione polymer (weight average molecular weight is 10,000), a crosslinkable compound (Hexamethoxymethylmelamine), crosslinking catalyst (P-toluenesulfonic acid), solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate), and the solid content was 1.9% by mass.
- the wafer coated with the above antireflection film was set in a sublimation measuring device integrated with a hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C., and beta and sublimate were collected by a QCM sensor for 120 seconds and quantified.
- a nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm is attached to the flow attachment (detection part) that connects the QCM sensor and the collection funnel, and the distance between the sensor and the nozzle is kept at 0.5 mm.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, has a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. Was used.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film forming composition as that used in Example 1 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds. Set the wafer coated with anti-reflective coating on a sublimation measuring device with an integrated hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and collect beta and sublimated material on the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- a nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm is attached to the flow attachment (detection part) that connects the QCM sensor and the collection funnel, and the distance between the sensor and the nozzle is kept at 0.5 mm.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, has a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. Was used.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film forming composition as that used in Example 1 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds.
- the wafer coated with the antireflection film was set in a sublimation measuring device integrated with a hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and beta and sublimated material were collected by the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, with a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. It was.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film-forming composition as that used in Example 1 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds. Set the wafer coated with anti-reflective coating on a sublimation measuring device integrated with a hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and collect beta and sublimated material on the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- the QCM sensor used was an aluminum silicon electrode with a quartz crystal diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal diameter on the surface of the quartz crystal of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film forming composition as that used in Example 2 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds. Set the wafer coated with anti-reflective coating on a sublimation measuring device with an integrated hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and collect beta and sublimated material on the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- a nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm is attached to the flow attachment (detection part) that connects the QCM sensor and the collection funnel, and the distance between the sensor and the nozzle is kept at 0.5 mm.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, has a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. Was used.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film forming composition as that used in Example 2 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds.
- the wafer coated with the antireflection film was set in a sublimation measuring device integrated with a hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and beta and sublimated material were collected by the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- the QCM sensor uses electrodes made of a compound containing silicon and aluminum, with a crystal resonator diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal resonator surface electrode diameter of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz. It was.
- Example 2 The same antireflection film-forming composition as used in Example 2 was applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater at 2500 rpm for 60 seconds. Set the wafer coated with anti-reflective coating on a sublimation measuring device with an integrated hot plate adjusted to 205 ° C, and collect beta and sublimated material on the QCM sensor for 120 seconds.
- the QCM sensor used was an aluminum silicon electrode with a quartz crystal diameter (sensor diameter) of 14 mm, a crystal diameter on the surface of the quartz crystal of 5 mm, and a resonance frequency of 9 MHz.
- the obtained frequency change was converted into the eigenvalue gram of the quartz crystal used for the measurement, and a graph of the amount of sublimation and the time passage of one wafer coated with the antireflection film was described.
- Tables 1 and 2 the amount of sublimation (unit: ng: nanogram) indicated by the measuring apparatus from 0 to 180 seconds in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 is described. That is, the aging time from the 0 second time point to the 60 second time point (the standing time) and the rise time from the 60 second time point to the 180 second time point The measured value of the flower was shown.
- 5 to 12 are graphs of the elapsed time and the amount of sublimation for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
- the measuring device from 0 second to 60 seconds measures the sublimate and measures in the state.
- the amount of sublimation indicated by the measuring apparatus is described as it is, and the value indicating minus is also read as it is.
- the initial aging time leaving time
- the amount of the sublimate adhered thereafter increased with the measuring time.
- Example 1 and Example 2 When Example 1 and Example 2 are compared, the amount of sublimation can be relatively compared.
- the magnitude of the amount of sublimation between the objects to be measured can be relatively determined by covering the object to be measured on the wafer and measuring the measuring apparatus according to the present invention under the same conditions. That is, when Example 1 and Example 2 are compared, it can be seen that the antireflection film material composition used in Example 2 has a smaller amount of sublimation.
- a more accurate comparison can be made by taking into account the solid content of the composition forming the object to be measured and the film thickness of the object to be measured on the wafer.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are the same as Example 1
- Comparative Examples 4 to 6 are the same as Example 2, but Comparative Examples 1 and 4, Comparative Examples 2 and 5,
- the difference in the amount of sublimation between Comparative Examples 3 and 6 is not as clear as the difference in the amount of sublimation between Example 1 and Example 2. It was difficult to judge changes in quantity o
- thermosetting films such as antireflective film-forming compositions or resist film-forming compositions are thermally cured to detect whether or not sublimates are generated or the amount of sublimates generated This is useful for the development of antireflection film-forming compositions and resist film-forming compositions with a low content.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/225,474 US7861590B2 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-15 | Method of determining sublimate in thermoset film with QCM sensor |
| KR1020087026084A KR101276028B1 (ko) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-15 | Qcm 센서를 이용한 열경화막중의 승화물의 측정 방법 |
| JP2008507430A JP4766284B2 (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-15 | Qcmセンサーを用いる熱硬化膜中の昇華物の測定方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-085602 | 2006-03-27 | ||
| JP2006085602 | 2006-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007111147A1 true WO2007111147A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/055240 Ceased WO2007111147A1 (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-15 | Qcmセンサーを用いる熱硬化膜中の昇華物の測定方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7861590B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4766284B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101276028B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI429911B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007111147A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009175436A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | バリア性を示すレジスト下層膜の形成用組成物及びレジスト下層膜のバリア性評価方法 |
| JP2014512005A (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-05-19 | メトリックス・リミテッド | 測定装置及び方法 |
| JP2019535018A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-12-05 | レイセオン カンパニー | 圧電性水晶マイクロバランス純度モニタ |
| WO2020169493A1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymer, semiconductor composition comprising polymer, and method for manufacturing film using semiconductor composition |
| US10844167B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-11-24 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition for forming resist underlayer film and method for forming resist pattern using same |
| WO2023048296A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-30 | 日産化学株式会社 | Qcmセンサーによる付着物の物理量変化の測定方法 |
| WO2024185741A1 (ja) | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物 |
| WO2025053259A1 (ja) | 2023-09-08 | 2025-03-13 | 日産化学株式会社 | 保護膜形成用組成物、保護膜、基板の製造方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018106407A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Quartz crystal microbalance utilization for foreline solids formation quantification |
| KR20240112250A (ko) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-07-18 | 인피콘, 인크. | 신속한 등록 응답을 갖는 수정 결정 미소저울 (qcm) 센서 |
| US20250052662A1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2025-02-13 | Washington University | Quartz crystal microbalance impactor |
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- 2007-03-15 JP JP2008507430A patent/JP4766284B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-15 US US12/225,474 patent/US7861590B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-15 KR KR1020087026084A patent/KR101276028B1/ko active Active
- 2007-03-15 WO PCT/JP2007/055240 patent/WO2007111147A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-23 TW TW096110204A patent/TWI429911B/zh active
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| JPH0688795A (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-29 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 熱硬化性樹脂含有材料の加熱パターン決定方法 |
| JPH0885721A (ja) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた電気機器用コイル |
| JPH1050673A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-20 | Matsushita Electron Corp | プラズマエッチングモニター装置及びその方法 |
| JP2002048781A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-15 | Akebono Brake Res & Dev Center Ltd | 摩擦材の熱成形中に発生するアンモニアガスの計測方法 |
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| JP2009175436A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | バリア性を示すレジスト下層膜の形成用組成物及びレジスト下層膜のバリア性評価方法 |
| JP2014512005A (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-05-19 | メトリックス・リミテッド | 測定装置及び方法 |
| US10844167B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-11-24 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition for forming resist underlayer film and method for forming resist pattern using same |
| US11542366B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2023-01-03 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition for forming resist underlayer film and method for forming resist pattern using same |
| JP2019535018A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-12-05 | レイセオン カンパニー | 圧電性水晶マイクロバランス純度モニタ |
| WO2020169493A1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymer, semiconductor composition comprising polymer, and method for manufacturing film using semiconductor composition |
| KR20210132118A (ko) | 2019-02-19 | 2021-11-03 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 중합체, 중합체를 포함하는 반도체 조성물 및 반도체 조성물을 사용하는 막의 제조방법 |
| US12441822B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2025-10-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymer, semiconductor composition comprising polymer, and method for manufacturing film using semiconductor composition |
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| WO2025053259A1 (ja) | 2023-09-08 | 2025-03-13 | 日産化学株式会社 | 保護膜形成用組成物、保護膜、基板の製造方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200804813A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| KR20090009827A (ko) | 2009-01-23 |
| JP4766284B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
| JPWO2007111147A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
| TWI429911B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
| US20090217759A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
| US7861590B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| KR101276028B1 (ko) | 2013-06-19 |
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