WO2007111080A1 - 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007111080A1 WO2007111080A1 PCT/JP2007/054110 JP2007054110W WO2007111080A1 WO 2007111080 A1 WO2007111080 A1 WO 2007111080A1 JP 2007054110 W JP2007054110 W JP 2007054110W WO 2007111080 A1 WO2007111080 A1 WO 2007111080A1
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- temperature
- ferrite
- particle size
- carbide
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet, particularly to an extremely soft high-carbon hot rolled steel sheet excellent in workability and a method for producing the same.
- High-carbon steel sheets used for tools or automobile parts (gears, missions), etc. are subjected to heat treatment such as quenching and tempering after stamping and forming.
- one of the tool and component manufacturers that is, users of high-carbon steel sheets, has been able to reduce the cost by cutting the former forging materials and processing parts by hot forging, including the press forming of steel sheets (including cold forging).
- Simplification of the machining process is being studied.
- high carbon steel sheets as raw materials are required to have excellent ductility in order to form complex shapes and to have excellent burring performance in forming after punching.
- This hole expansion workability is generally evaluated by stretch flangeability. For this reason, a material having excellent ductility and stretch flangeability is desired.
- softness is also strongly demanded.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method for producing a high carbon steel strip in which after hot rolling, a two-phase region of ferrite and austenite is heated at a predetermined heating rate and annealed at a predetermined cooling rate. Yes.
- a high-carbon steel strip is annealed in a two-phase region of ferrite to austenite above the Acl point, resulting in a structure in which coarse spheroidizing cementite is uniformly distributed in the ferrite matrix.
- C 0.2 to 0.8%
- Si 0.03 to 30%
- Mn 0.20 to 1.50%
- Sol Sol.
- A1 0.01 to 0.1%
- N After hot rolling, pickling and descaling of high carbon steel of 0.0020 to 0.0100% and Sol: Al / N: 5 to 10, from 95% by volume of hydrogen and the balance nitrogen
- annealing in soaking time ::! ⁇ 20 hours
- cooling rate cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of lOOt / Hr or less.
- 'Patent Document 2 proposes a method for producing a medium to high carbon steel sheet having excellent stretch flangeability in a process that has undergone cold rolling.
- This technology is made of steel containing C: 0.1 to 0.8% by mass, and the metal structure is substantially a furaite + perlite weave. If necessary, the ferrite area ratio and the perlite tramler spacing can be adjusted.
- the specified hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected to cold rolling of 15% or more, and then subjected to three-stage or two-stage annealing. .
- Patent Document 3 describes a steel made of steel containing 'C: 0.1-0.8% by mass, and the ferrite area ratio (%) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value determined by the C content.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-157758
- a high carbon steel strip is annealed in a two-phase region of ferrite toustenite with an Acl point or higher, resulting in a coarse spheroidizing cementite.
- coarse cementite is a starting point for the generation of voids during processing and deteriorates the hardenability due to the slow dissolution rate.
- the hardness after annealing is Hv 132-141 (HRB 72-75) for S35C material, which is not necessarily soft.
- the ferrite structure is composed of ferrite, the ferrite does not substantially contain carbides, so it is soft and excellent in ductility, but stretched flangeability is not necessarily good. . It is deformed in the ferrite part near the punching end surface during punching, and the deformation is significantly different between ferrite and spheroidized carbide. As a result, stress concentrates in the vicinity of the grain boundaries of these grains with greatly different deformation amounts, and voids are generated. As this grows into cracks, Eventually, it is thought that stretch flangeability deteriorates.
- the spheroidized carbides become coarse, and become the starting point of void generation during processing, and it becomes difficult for the carbides to dissolve in the heat treatment stage after processing, leading to a decrease in the quenching strength.
- Patent Document 4 For the purpose of providing a high-carbon steel sheet that is less prone to cracking of the punched end face and has excellent stretch flangeability. With these technologies, it is now possible to produce high carbon hot rolled steel sheets with excellent stretch flangeability.
- Patent Document 4 describes that steel containing 0.2 to 0.7 mass% of C is hot-rolled at a finishing temperature (Ar3 transformation point of 1 to 20 ° C) or more, and then has a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / second and It is a technology that cools at a cooling stop temperature of 650 ° C or lower, then picks up at a cutting temperature of 600 ° C or lower, and pickles and then anneals at an annealing temperature of 640 ° C or higher and below the Acl transformation point.
- the metal structure is characterized by controlling the average particle size of carbide to 0.1 m or more and less than 1.2 in, and the ferrite particle volume ratio not containing carbide to 10% or less.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-157758
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269552
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269553
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-13145 Disclosure of Invention
- the present invention can be manufactured without using a multi-stage annealing that requires a long time, and it is difficult for cracks at the punched end face to occur, and cracks due to press molding or cold forging are unlikely to occur.
- the present invention was made in the course of diligent research on the effects of the composition of the composition and the production conditions on the ductility, stretch flangeability and hardness of high carbon steel sheets.
- the composition and the shape and amount of carbides, but also the average particle size, morphology, dispersion state, ferrite average particle size, and fine ferrite particle volume are factors that have a large effect on the hardness of the steel sheet. It was found that the rate (volume fraction of ferrite grains having a particle size below a predetermined value) has a great influence.
- the hardness of the high carbon steel sheet is significantly reduced and ductility and It was found that stretch flangeability is greatly improved.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the ultra-soft high carbon heat further comprising one or two kinds of cocoons: 0.0010-0.0050%, Cr: 0.005-0.30% in mass% Rolled steel sheet.
- the mass is 0 /.
- Mo 0.005 ⁇ 0.5%
- Ti 0.00 5 ⁇ 0.05%
- Nb 0.005 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1% of one or the ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet characterized by containing two or more kinds.
- the finish rolling entry temperature is 1100 ° C or lower, and finally Finish rolling with a pass reduction ratio of 12% or more, and a finishing temperature of (Ar3-10) or more, and then within 1.8 seconds after finishing rolling, at a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / sec.
- Perform primary cooling to the cooling stop temperature then hold it at a temperature of 6'00 ° C or lower by secondary cooling, scrape it at a temperature of 580 ° C or lower, pickle it, and then use a box-type annealing method.
- finish rolling is performed in the temperature range of (Ar3-10) ° C to (Ar3 + 90 ° C), and then within 600 seconds at a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / second within 600 seconds.
- Extremely soft high carbon characterized by performing spheroidizing annealing at a temperature below the transformation point and a soaking time of 20 hours or more A method for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the carbides are equiaxed and uniformly dispersed after annealing, Furthermore, uniform coarsening of the ferrite grains is achieved. That is, it can be produced without requiring high-temperature annealing and without using multi-stage annealing. As a result, a high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet that is extremely soft and has excellent ductility and stretch flangeability can be obtained, and the processing process can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention ⁇
- the ultra-soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of the present invention is controlled to the following composition, and the volume fraction of ferrite grains having a ferrite average particle size of 20 Am or more and a particle size of 10 / zm or less is 20% or less ( (Hereinafter referred to as “fine ferrite grain volume ratio (particle size 10 / zm or less)”), carbide average particle size of 0.1 lO / zm or more and less than 2.0 / zm, aspect ratio of 5 or more It has a structure in which the carbide ratio is 15% or less and the ratio of contact between the carbides is 20% or less.
- the volume fraction of ferrite grains having a ferrite average particle size exceeding 35 ⁇ and a particle size of 20 / xm or less is 20% or less (hereinafter referred to as “fine ferrite grain volume fraction (particle diameter of 20 ⁇ or less ) ”,
- the average particle size of the carbide is not less than 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and less than 2.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and the ratio of carbides with an aspect ratio of 5 or more is 15% or less, and the proportion of carbides in contact is 20%.
- the ultra-soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet is obtained by roughly rolling a steel having the composition described later, then finishing roll entering side temperature is 1100 ° C or less, and the final pass of the finish rolling mill is 12% or more. At the finishing temperature of (Ar3—10) ° C or higher, then hot rolled, and then after finish rolling 1. Within 8 seconds, at a cooling rate of more than 120 / sec.
- finish rolling entry temperature is 1100 ° C or less
- finish rolling Finish rolling in the following two temperature ranges at a reduction rate of 12% or more and (Ar3-10) or more and 3 + 90) respectively in the final two passes of the machine.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by controlling the conditions from hot finish rolling, primary cooling, secondary cooling, and winding op- er annealing in total. '
- C is the most basic alloying element in carbon steel.
- the hardness after quenching and the amount of carbide in the annealed state will vary greatly.
- the formation of ferrite becomes remarkable in the structure after hot rolling, and a stable coarse ferrite grain structure cannot be obtained after annealing, resulting in a mixed grain structure and stable softness. Cannot be achieved.
- sufficient quenching hardness cannot be obtained for application to automotive parts.
- the toughness after hot rolling decreases, and the manufacturability and handling properties of the steel strip deteriorate. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both hardness after quenching and ductility and stretch flangeability, the C content is 0.2% or more and 0.7% or less.
- Si is an element that improves hardenability. If the Si content is less than 0.01%, the hardness after quenching is insufficient. On the other hand, when the Si content exceeds 1.0%, the ferrite is hardened due to solid solution strengthening, and the ductility is lowered. In addition, carbides tend to be graphitized and inhibit hardenability. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both hardness and ductility after quenching, the Si content is 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, preferably 0.1% or more and 0.8% or less.
- Mn is an element that improves the hardenability like S i. It is also an important element that fixes S as MnS and prevents hot cracking of the slab. If the Mn content is less than 0.1%, these effects cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the hardenability is greatly reduced. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 1.0%, due to solid solution strengthening, the ferrite is cured and ductility is reduced. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both hardness and ductility after quenching, the Mn content is 0.1% or more and 1.0% or less, preferably 0.3% or more and 0.8% or less. .
- the P content is 0.03% or less, preferably 0.02% or less.
- the S content is acceptable up to 0.035%, the S content is set to 0.035% or less, preferably 0.010% or less.
- A1N precipitates in large quantities and reduces hardenability.
- the amount should be 0.08% or less, preferably 0.06% or less.
- N 0.01% or less
- the steel of the present invention can achieve the desired characteristics, but in addition to the above essential additive elements, one or two of B and Cr may be added.
- the preferred ranges when these elements are added are as follows, and either B or Cr may be added, but it is more preferable to add both B and Cr simultaneously.
- B is an important element that suppresses the formation of light during cooling after hot rolling and produces uniform coarse ferrite grains after annealing. However, if the B content is less than 0.0010%, sufficient effects may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.0050%, the effect is saturated, and the hot rolling load increases and the operability may be lowered. Therefore, when added, the B content is set to 0.0010% or more and 0.0050% or less.
- the Cr content is less than 0.005%, sufficient effects may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.30%, the suppression effect of funilite generation is saturated and the cost increases. Therefore, when Cr is added, the Cr content should be 0.005% or more and 0.30% or less. Preferably it is 0.05% or more and 0.30% or less.
- Mo, Ti, and Nb may be added as needed in one or more types to suppress the formation of ferrite during hot rolling cooling and improve hardenability.
- the addition amount is less than 0.005% for Mo, less than 0.005% for Ti, and less than 005% for Nb force, the effect of addition may not be sufficiently obtained.
- Mo exceeds 0.53 ⁇ 4
- Ti exceeds 0.05%
- Nb exceeds 0.1%
- the effect is saturated and the cost increases, and the strength increases greatly due to solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening. Therefore, the ductility may decrease.
- Mo is 0.005% or more and 0.5% or less
- Ti is 0.005% or more and 0.05% or less
- Nb is 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less.
- the remainder other than the above consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Cu, Ni, W, V, Zr, Sn, and Sb may be contained in the range of 0.13 ⁇ 4 or less as trace elements that do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the average ferrite particle size is an important factor governing ductility and hardness. F: By coarsening the wite grain, it becomes softer and ductility improves as strength decreases. Further, when the average particle size of the ferrite is more than 35 ⁇ , it becomes softer, the ductility is further improved, and more excellent workability can be obtained. Accordingly, the average ferrite particle size is 20 zm or more, preferably more than 35 ⁇ ⁇ , and more preferably 50 / zm or more.
- volume ratio of fine ferrite particles (particle size or less or volume fraction of ferrite particles with a particle size of 20 / m or less): 20% or less
- the volume fraction of ferrite grains having a particle size of 10 / zm or less or less than the grain size is defined as the fine ferrite grain volume fraction, and in the present invention, this fine filamentite grain volume fraction is 20% or less.
- the volume fraction of fine ferrite grains When the volume fraction of fine ferrite grains exceeds 20%, a mixed grain structure is formed, and stable softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, in order to achieve stable and excellent ductility softening, the volume fraction of fine ferrite grains should be 20% or less, preferably 15% or less.
- the fine ferrite grain volume ratio is determined based on the observation of the metal structure of the cross section of the steel sheet (approximately 10 times at approximately 200 times) and fine ferrite grains whose grain size is less than or equal to a prescribed value and ferritic grains whose grain size exceeds a prescribed value. It can be obtained by calculating the area ratio with the grain and considering this as the volume fraction.
- steel sheets with coarse ferrite grains and fine ferrite grain volume ratios of 20% or less can be obtained by controlling the rolling reduction and temperature during finish rolling, as described later.
- the ferrite average particle size is 20 m or more
- a steel sheet with 20% or less can be obtained by finishing rolling the final pass of the finishing mill at a rolling reduction of 12% or more and a finishing temperature of (Ar3_10) ° C or more, as will be described later. .
- the rolling reduction of the final pass to 12% or more, the grain growth driving force is increased and the ferrite grains are uniformly coarsened.
- ⁇ and a fine ferrite particle volume fraction (particle size of 20 m or less) of 20% or less are used in the final two passes of the finish rolling mill as described later. It can be obtained by finish rolling in a temperature range where the rolling reduction is 12% or more and (Ar3-10) ° C or more (Ar3 + 90) ° C or less.
- the reduction ratio of the final two passes is 12% or more, a large number of shear bands are introduced into the old austenite grains, and the nucleation site for transformation increases.
- the lath-shaped ferrite grains that make up the bainite structure become finer, and the ferrite grains are uniformly coarsened using very high grain boundary energy as the driving force.
- the rolling reduction is set to 15% or more, the ferrite grains are uniformly coarsened.
- the carbide average particle size is an important requirement because it greatly affects the workability in general, punching workability, and quenching strength at the post-processing ripening stage.
- the carbide becomes finer, the carbide easily dissolves in the heat treatment stage after processing, and a stable quenching hardness can be ensured.
- the average particle size of the carbide is less than 0. ⁇ , the ductility decreases as the hardness increases.
- stretch flangeability deteriorates.
- the workability improves as the average particle size of carbide increases, but when it exceeds 2. O / m, the stretch flangeability deteriorates due to the generation of voids in the hole expanding process.
- the carbide average particle size is set to 0.10; z m or more and less than 2.0 / m.
- the carbide average particle size can be controlled by the manufacturing conditions, particularly the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling, the secondary cooling holding temperature, the scraping temperature, and the annealing conditions as described later.
- the carbide form greatly affects the ductility and stretch flangeability. If the aspect ratio of carbides, that is, the aspect ratio is 5 or more, voids are generated by slight processing, resulting in cracks at the initial stage of processing, and ductility and stretch flangeability deteriorate. However, the effect is small if the ratio is 15% or less. Therefore, carbide with a ratio of 5 or more The ratio is controlled to 15% or less. Preferably it is 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less.
- the aspect ratio of the carbide can be controlled by the production conditions, particularly the finishing rolling entry temperature. In the present invention, the aspect ratio of carbide is the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the carbide. '.
- Carbide dispersion state The ratio of contact between carbides is 20% or less
- Carbide dispersion also has a significant effect on ductility and stretch flangeability.
- voids When carbides come into contact with each other, voids have already formed at the contact area, or voids are formed with a slight amount of processing, resulting in cracks at the initial stage of processing and reduced ductility and stretch flangeability.
- the ratio is 20% or less, the impact is small. Therefore, the ratio of contact between carbides is controlled to 20% or less. Preferably it is 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less.
- the dispersion state of the carbide can be controlled by the production conditions, particularly the cooling start time after finish rolling.
- the proportion of carbides that are in contact with each other is the proportion of carbides that are in contact with the total number of carbides.
- the ultra-soft high-carbon hot rolled steel sheet of the present invention is obtained by roughly rolling a steel adjusted to the above chemical component range, finish rolling under desired conditions, then cooling under desired cooling conditions, winding, pickling Thereafter, it is obtained by performing a desired spheroidizing annealing by a box-type annealing method. These are described in detail below. '.
- the finish rolling entry side temperature 1100 ° C or less, the old austenite grain size becomes finer, and the aspect ratio of carbides in the lath is reduced at the same time as the fineness of the vinyl truss after finish rolling.
- the proportion of carbide with an aspect ratio of 5 or more becomes 15% or less. This suppresses the formation of pores during processing and provides excellent ductility and stretch flangeability.
- the finish rolling entry side temperature is set to ⁇ ⁇ or less, and from the viewpoint of reducing the aspect ratio of carbide, the following is preferable at 1050, more preferably 1000 ° C or less.
- the final pass reduction ratio By setting the final pass reduction ratio to 12% or more, a large number of shear bands are introduced into the old austenite grains, and the nucleation site for transformation increases. As a result, the lath-like ferrite grains that make up the bainite become finer, and the ferrite average particle size is 20 ⁇ or more and the fine ferrite particle volume fraction (particle size) using high grain boundary energy as the driving force during spheroidizing annealing. Uniform coarse ferrite grain structure with ⁇ ⁇ or less) of 20% or less is obtained.
- the final pass reduction ratio is 12. /. From the viewpoint of uniform coarsening, it is preferably 15% or more, more preferably 18% or more.
- the upper limit of the final pass rolling reduction is preferably less than 40%.
- Finishing temperature when rolling steel (Rolling temperature in the final pass) Force S (Ar3—10) If less than ° C, ferritic transformation proceeds in the — part, and the number of ferrite grains increases. After conversion annealing, a mixed grain ferrite structure is formed, and a ferrite grain structure with a ferrite average particle size of 20 ⁇ or more and a fine filler particle volume ratio (particle size of 10 ⁇ or less) of 20% or less cannot be obtained. Stable softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, the finishing temperature is (Ar3-10). The upper limit of the finishing temperature is not particularly specified, but if the soaking temperature exceeds 1'000 ° C, scaleability defects are likely to occur, so 1000 ° C or less is preferable.
- the rolling reduction in the final pass should be 12% or more, and the finishing temperature should be (Ar3-10) or more.
- the rolling reduction rate of the pre-final pass is set to 12% or more, so that many shear bands are introduced into the old austenite grains due to the strain accumulation effect, and the nucleation site of transformation Will increase.
- the lath-like ferrite grains that make up the veinite become finer, and the average particle size of the finelite exceeds 35 m and the fine ferrite grain volume fraction is driven by high grain boundary energy during spheroidizing annealing.
- a uniform coarse ferrite grain structure with a particle size of 20% or less (20 / im or less) can be obtained.
- final 2 pass together When the rolling reduction of the last pass (hereinafter referred to as final 2 pass together) is less than 12%, the lath-like ferrite grains become coarse, so there is not enough grain growth drive However, after annealing, a ferrite grain structure with a fine ferrite average particle size exceeding 20% and a fine ferrite particle volume fraction (particle size of 20 mm or less) of 20% or less cannot be obtained, and stable softening cannot be achieved.
- the final two pass reduction ratio is 12% or more, and the final two pass reduction ratio is 15 ° / each for more uniform coarsening. More preferably.
- the rolling reduction rate of the final two passes is 40% or more, the rolling load increases. Therefore, the upper limit of the rolling reduction rate of the final two passes is preferably less than 40%.
- the finishing temperature of the final two passes is in the temperature range of (Ar3_10) ° C or higher (Ar3 + 90) ° C or lower, the strain accumulation effect is maximized, and the fluite average particle size is increased during spheroidizing annealing.
- a uniform coarse ferrite structure with a fine ferrite particle volume ratio (particle size of 20 ⁇ or less) of 20% or less exceeding 35 ⁇ can be obtained.
- the final final two-pass rolling temperature is less than (Ar3-20) ⁇ , ferrite transformation progresses in part, and the number of ferrite grains increases, so that a mixed grain microstructure is formed after spheroidizing annealing.
- a ferrite grain structure with an average particle size exceeding 35 / ⁇ and a fine ferrite grain volume fraction (fe diameter or less) of 20% or less cannot be obtained, and further stable softening cannot be achieved.
- the final final two-pass rolling temperature exceeds (Ar3 + 90) ° C, the strain accumulation effect will be insufficient due to strain recovery, and the average ferrite grain size will exceed 35 m after annealing.
- the temperature range of the final final two-pass rolling be (Ar3-10) ° C or higher and (Ar3 + 90) ° C or lower.
- the Ar3 transformation point () can be obtained by actual measurement, but may be calculated by the following equation (1).
- Ar3 910-310C-80Mn-15Cr-80Mo (1)
- the element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element. .
- the cooling rate of the primary cooling after hot rolling is over 120 ° C / sec.
- it is 200 ° C / second or more, more preferably 300 ° C / second or more.
- the upper limit of the cooling rate is not particularly limited, for example, assuming a plate thickness of 3.0 m: m, the current facility capacity is 700 ° C / sec. Also, if the time from finish rolling to the start of cooling exceeds 1.8 seconds, the distribution of carbides becomes non-uniform and the proportion of carbides in contact increases. This is thought to be due to partial recovery of the processed austenite grains and non-uniformity of the carbide in the painite, leading to contact between the carbides. Shinako Therefore, the time from the finish rolling to the start of cooling 1. within 8 seconds. In order to make the dispersion state of carbide more uniform, the time from finish rolling to the start of cooling is preferably within 1.5 seconds, more preferably within 1.0 seconds.
- the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling exceeds 600 ° C, a lot of ferrite is generated. For this reason, the charcoal is unevenly dispersed after annealing, and a stable coarse fluorite grain structure cannot be obtained and softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, in order to stably obtain a bainitic structure after hot rolling, the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling is set to 600 ° C or lower, preferably 580 or lower, more preferably 550 or lower.
- the lower limit temperature is not particularly specified, but the plate shape deteriorates as the temperature becomes lower, so it is preferably set to 300 or more.
- the steel plate temperature may increase after the primary cooling due to the ferrite transformation, the pearlite transformation and the vein transformation, and even if the primary cooling stop temperature is 600 ° C or less, When the temperature rises from the end of the primary cooling to the time of collection, fly light is generated. For this reason, carbides are unevenly dispersed after annealing, and a stable coarse ferrite grain structure cannot be obtained, and softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, the secondary cooling is completed by the secondary cooling.
- the secondary cooling should be maintained at a temperature of 600 ° C or less from the end of the primary cooling to the winding, preferably 580 or less, more preferably Shall be maintained at a temperature of 550 ° C or lower.
- the secondary cooling can be performed by laminar cooling.
- the milling after cooling exceeds 580 ° C, the lath-like ferrite grains that make up the veneer are slightly coarser, and the driving force for grain growth during annealing is insufficient, resulting in a stable coarse-grained ferrite grain structure. Cannot be softened.
- the lath-like ferrite grains become finer, and a stable coarse ferrite grain structure can be obtained with high grain boundary energy as the driving force during annealing. Therefore, ⁇ temperature is less 5 8 0 ° C, preferably 550 ° C, more preferably at most 530 ° C.
- the lower limit of the cutting temperature is not particularly specified, but it is preferably 200 or more because the shape of the steel sheet deteriorates as the temperature decreases.
- Pickling Implementation-Hot-rolled steel sheets after cutting are pickled to remove scale before spheroidizing annealing. Pickling may be performed according to a conventional method.
- Spheroidizing annealing Box annealing at a temperature of 680 ° C or more and Acl transformation point or less
- annealing is performed to sufficiently coarse the ferrite grains and spheroidize the carbides.
- Spheroidizing annealing can be broadly divided into (l) Heating to the temperature just above Acl and slow cooling, (2) Method to keep the temperature just below Acl for a long time, and (3) Heating and cooling at a temperature just above Acl and just below There is a way to repeat.
- the method (2) by the method (2), the growth of ferrite grains and the spheroidization of carbides are simultaneously directed. For this reason, since spheroidizing annealing takes a long time, it is a box-type annealing.
- the annealing temperature is less than 680, both the coarsening of the ferrite grains and the spheroidization of the carbide are insufficient, and the ferrite is not sufficiently softened, and the ductility and stretch flangeability are deteriorated.
- the annealing temperature exceeds the Acl transformation point, part of it becomes austenitic, and again generates a pearlite during cooling, which also reduces ductility and stretch flangeability. Based on the above, the annealing temperature for spheroidizing annealing is 680 and below the Acl transformation point.
- the average particle size is 35 m
- the annealing (soaking) time is preferably 20 hours or more. ⁇ More preferably 40 hours or longer.
- the Acl transformation point 0) can be obtained by actual measurement, but may be calculated by the following equation (2).
- the element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element.
- an extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability of the present invention can be obtained. It is possible to use either a converter or an electric furnace to adjust the components of this high-carbon steel.
- the high-carbon steel whose components are adjusted in this way is used as a steel slab, which is a steel material, by ingot lump rolling or continuous forging.
- the slab heating temperature is preferably 1300 ° C. or less in order to avoid deterioration of the surface state due to scale generation.
- direct rolling may be performed in which the continuous forged slab is rolled as it is or for the purpose of suppressing temperature drop.
- finish rolling may be performed by omitting rough rolling during hot rolling. In order to ensure the finishing temperature, the rolled material can be heated by heating means such as a bar heater during hot rolling. Also, in order to promote spheroidization or reduce hardness, the coil can be kept warm by means such as a slow cooling cover after cutting.
- temper rolling is performed as necessary. This temper rolling does not affect the hardness, ductility, and stretch flangeability, so there are no particular restrictions on the conditions.
- the reason why the high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet thus obtained has extremely softness as well as excellent ductility and stretch flangeability is considered as follows.
- the hardness is greatly affected by the average particle size of the ferrite, and becomes extremely soft when the ferrite particle size is uniform and coarse.
- ductility and stretch flangeability are improved by uniform and coarse grain size distribution of ferrite grains and at the same time, uniform distribution of carbides on the same axis. From the above points, by defining the composition and metal structure (ferrite average particle size, furaite coarsening rate), carbonized carbide shape (carbide average particle size), morphology and distribution, and satisfying all An extremely soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet with excellent ductility and stretch flangeability Obtainable.
- the microstructure After polishing and corrosion of the sample thickness cross section, the microstructure is observed with an optical microscope, and the grains of all the ferrite grains that are less than 10 ⁇ (20 ⁇ ⁇ ) and those that exceed 10 #m (20 m) are observed. It was determined from the area ratio. However, the fine ferrite grain volume ratio is approximately 200 times, and the structure is observed over 10 fields of view! The average value was obtained.
- the Miku mouth structure was photographed with a scanning electron microscope, and the carbide particle size was measured.
- the average particle size was an average value of 500 or more carbides.
- the mouth structure was photographed with a scanning electron microscope, and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the carbide was measured.
- the total number of carbides should be 500.
- the proportion of carbides with a ratio of 5 or more was calculated.
- the mouth structure was photographed with a scanning electron microscope, and the ratio of carbides in which the carbides were in contact with each other was calculated.
- the total number of carbides was 500 or more.
- the Vickers hardness (Hv) was measured at 5 points under the condition of a load of 500 gf at the center of the plate thickness to obtain the average hardness.
- Total stretch was measured by a tensile test.
- C direction with respect to the rolling direction: TIS No. 5 test specimens were collected and subjected to a tensile test at a tensile speed of lOmm / inin, and the total elongation (butt elongation) was measured.
- the stretch flangeability was evaluated by a hole expansion test.
- ⁇ (%) defined by the following equation was obtained.
- Table 3 shows the results obtained from the above measurements.
- the steel sheet No. 1 15 are the present invention ranges chemical components, ferrite average grain size, fine ferrite grains volume percentage (particle size 10 A m or less), the average carbide grain size, Asupeku DOO
- the material hardness is low, the total elongation is 35 ° / 0 or more, the hole expansion ratio; I is 70 % or more.
- Steel Plate No. 16-18 is a comparative example in which the chemical composition is outside the scope of the present invention.
- Steel plate No. 16 17 has a fine ferrite grain volume fraction (particle size of 10/1 m or less) outside the scope of the present invention, and is inferior in total elongation and stretch flangeability.
- Steel plate No. I 8 is carbide with aspect ratio of 5 or more The ratio is out of the scope of the present invention, and the total elongation and stretch flangeability are inferior.
- Example 1 a sample is taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above, and the average particle size of fine particles, the volume fraction of fine particles of fine particles, the average particle size of carbides, the carbide aspect ratio, and the contact ratio of carbide members are determined.
- the material hardness, total elongation, and hole expansion ratio were measured for performance evaluation. Each measurement method and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- Table 6 shows the results obtained from the above measurements.
- the chemical composition of steel plates Nos. 19 to 29 is within the scope of the present invention.
- Flite average particle size, fine ferrite particle volume ratio (particle size or less), carbide average particle size, aspect ratio This is an example of the present invention having a structure in which the ratio of carbide with a ratio of 5 or more and the ratio of contact between carbides within the scope of the present invention are included.
- the material hardness is low
- the total elongation is 35% or more
- the hole expansion ratio is 70% or more.
- steel plate No. 30 is a comparative example in which the chemical composition is outside the scope of the present invention. Since the fine ferrite grain volume ratio is outside the range of the present invention, the total elongation and stretch flangeability are inferior.
- the production conditions of steel plates Nos. 31 to 47 are within the scope of the present invention, and the average particle size of the ferrite, the volume fraction of fine ferrite particles (particle size or less), the average particle size of carbide, and the aspect ratio.
- This is an example of the present invention having a structure in which the proportion of carbides of 5 or more and the proportion of carbides contacting each other are within the scope of the present invention.
- the material hardness is low, the total elongation is 35% or more, and the hole expansion ratio; L is 70% or more.
- steel plate No. 36 has a finish temperature exceeding (Ar3 + 90) ° C, so the average ferrite particle size is slightly lower.
- steel plates Nos. 48 to 54 are comparative examples in which the production conditions deviate from the scope of the present invention.
- Steel sheets Nos. 48, 49, 50, 53, and 5 have a ferrite average grain size outside the scope of the present invention.
- Steel plates Nos. 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, and 5 have a fine ferrite grain volume ratio (particle diameter of 20 m or less) outside the scope of the present invention.
- Steel plates No. 48, 49, 52, 53 'and 54 have a carbide ratio of 5 or more in the aspect ratio.
- Steel plates No. 49, 50, 51 and 52 have a carbide contact ratio of the carbide. It is outside the scope of the invention. As a result, the material hardness is high, or the total stretch and stretch flangeability are greatly deteriorated. Table 7
- the steel with the chemical composition shown in Table 4 was forged and heated, and the resulting slab was heated to 1250 ° C, hot-rolled and annealed under the conditions shown in Table 9, resulting in a plate thickness of 3.0 mm. A hot-rolled steel sheet was produced.
- Example 1 a sample is taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above, and the average ferrite particle size, fine ferrite particle volume fraction, average carbide particle size, carbide aspect ratio, and contact ratio of the same carbide are determined. The material hardness, total elongation, and hole expansion ratio were measured for performance evaluation. Each measurement method and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- Table 10 shows the results obtained from the above.
- the manufacturing conditions of steel plates No. 55-68 are within the scope of the present invention.
- Ferrite average particle size, fine ferrite particle volume fraction (below particle size), carbide average particle size, aspect ratio This is an example of the present invention having a structure in which the proportion of carbides of 5 or more and the proportion of carbides contacting each other are within the scope of the present invention. It can be seen that the examples of the present invention have excellent properties such as low material hardness, total elongation of 35% or more, and hole expansion ratio ⁇ of 70% or more.
- steel plate No. 59 has a finishing temperature exceeding (Ar3 + 90) ° C, so the average ferrite particle size is slightly lower.
- steel plates Nos. 69 to 75 are comparative examples in which the production conditions deviate from the scope of the present invention.
- the ferrite average particle size is outside the scope of the invention.
- Steel plates No. 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, and 75 have a fine ferrite grain volume ratio (particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less) outside the scope of the present invention.
- Steel ⁇ ⁇ 6, 72, 73, 74, 75 is, aspect ratio is 5 or more carbide proportion
- steel No. 69, 70, 7 1 the ratio of contact of the carbide with each other, is outside the scope the present invention .
- the material hardness is high, or the total elongation and stretch elongation are significantly deteriorated. '' Industrial applicability
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US12/294,639 US8048237B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | Ultra soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
MX2008012337A MX2008012337A (es) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | Chapa de acero ultra blanda laminada en caliente de carbono de alta calidad y metodo para fabricar la misma. |
CA2646734A CA2646734C (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | Ultra soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
KR1020087023624A KR101050698B1 (ko) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | 극연질 고탄소 열연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN2007800114960A CN101410544B (zh) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | 极软高碳热轧钢板及其制造方法 |
EP07737722A EP2000552A4 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-02-26 | ULTRA-SOFT STEEL SHEET WITH HIGH HOT-ROLLED CARBON CONTENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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JP2007015724A JP5292698B2 (ja) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-01-26 | 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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CN106102939A (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-11-09 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高碳素钢的热轧方法 |
CN106102939B (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-02-13 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高碳素钢的热轧方法 |
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JP6119923B1 (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-04-26 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
WO2016190370A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
US10837077B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-11-17 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet and method for production thereof |
WO2019151048A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP6569845B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-09-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
US11434542B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2022-09-06 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet and method for producing the same |
WO2022239758A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用鋼板およびホットスタンプ成形体 |
JP7549277B2 (ja) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-09-11 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用鋼板およびホットスタンプ成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101050698B1 (ko) | 2011-07-20 |
CN101410544A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
MX2008012337A (es) | 2008-10-09 |
JP2007291495A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
CA2646734A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
CN101410544B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
CA2646734C (en) | 2013-02-12 |
EP2000552A9 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
US20100282376A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
EP2000552A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP2000552A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
JP5292698B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
TW200741015A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US8048237B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
TWI317761B (en) | 2009-12-01 |
KR20080106314A (ko) | 2008-12-04 |
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