WO2007051398A1 - Procede de tricotage de texture structurelle a fil x de demi-tour et fil y de demi-tour et entree de guide-fil correspondante - Google Patents

Procede de tricotage de texture structurelle a fil x de demi-tour et fil y de demi-tour et entree de guide-fil correspondante Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007051398A1
WO2007051398A1 PCT/CN2006/002817 CN2006002817W WO2007051398A1 WO 2007051398 A1 WO2007051398 A1 WO 2007051398A1 CN 2006002817 W CN2006002817 W CN 2006002817W WO 2007051398 A1 WO2007051398 A1 WO 2007051398A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
turn
hole
guiding
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002817
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guobin Xu
Original Assignee
Guobin Xu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guobin Xu filed Critical Guobin Xu
Priority to CNA2006800401123A priority Critical patent/CN101297070A/zh
Priority to US12/091,844 priority patent/US7654114B2/en
Priority to EP06805025A priority patent/EP1964954A4/en
Publication of WO2007051398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007051398A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54—Thread guides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54—Thread guides
    • D04B15/56—Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/80—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the thread guides used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of flat weft knitting and knitting, and particularly relates to a method for continuously weaving a semi-rotation X-ray, a semi-rotating Y yarn structure and a special yarn guiding nozzle by using a flat weft knitting machine. Background technique
  • the existing flat weft knitting machine includes a flat knitting machine and a Koden machine, wherein the mechanical flat knitting machine has two forms of hand cranking and electric driving.
  • the yarn guide of the flat weft knitting machine has only two forms: one is the common yarn guide nozzle of Fig. 1, including the fixed rod 1, the movable fixing groove 2, the yarn guiding hole 3, the yarn guiding nozzle head 4, and is movable
  • the fixing groove is mounted on a flat weft knitting machine.
  • the yarn feeder structure is 80% of the yarn guiding nozzle used in the flat weft knitting machine. Most of the yarn guides are used in computer or machine. Yarn mouth.
  • the other is a conventional filling nozzle as shown in FIG.
  • the X yarn is all on the front side, and the Z yarn is all on the reverse side; when the tissue is four-square or double-sided, the X yarn is on the entire surface, the Z yarn is all inside, and the ground yarn is Main yarn) coated yarn (by-yarn); can be applied to elastic clothes, pants, collars, sleeves, cuffs, hem, sides, etc., with an application rate of 20%.
  • the above two yarn feeders are used in production, and the yarn feeder of the third function is not found.
  • the method of weaving the horizontal strips, that is, the color strips, that is, the manual yarn changing, the mechanical yarn guiding yarn feeder, especially when producing the tissue of one turn and one color change generally adopts a mechanical device to change the yarn guiding nozzle, thereby achieving one turn X Yarn, a Y yarn, which is converted by the worker's memory.
  • the minimum horizontal bar of this method is one-for-one-for-one yarn change, that is, one-by-one-one color change, and the disadvantages are: It is easy to appear faulty and the needle-collecting portion is not easy to remember, and it is easy to waste, such as adopting
  • the cost of weaving computer machines is also high, which is more than one time higher than that of ordinary manual weaving.
  • the cost of weaving by the yarn guide yarn is also nearly twice as high as that of ordinary manual weaving without changing the yarn, and the cost is doubled.
  • the weaving methods in normal weaving production are:
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a yarn guiding nozzle capable of knitting a semi-rotated X-yarn semi-rotated crepe structure.
  • the weaving method does not need to change the yarn feeder and change yarn, and does not require manual memory.
  • the working hours are the same as ordinary yarn feeders.
  • a method for weaving a semi-rotated X-yarn semi-rotated crepe structure the X yarn and the crepe yarn are respectively fed from two parallel yarn guide holes; or, the X yarn, the crepe yarn and the C yarn are respectively from three The parallel yarn guide holes are fed into the yarn; or, the twist yarn is fed from the outside of two or three parallel yarn guide holes.
  • the method capable of knitting a semi-rotated X-yarn semi-rotated crepe structure, the X yarn and the crepe yarn are respectively fed from two parallel yarn guiding holes, and the two yarn guiding holes are the ground yarn holes, and Adding holes;
  • the outer edge of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of one yarn guiding hole is the same height as the inner side of the yarn guiding hole; before the formation of the loop, the half-turn X yarn
  • the crepe is formed on the surface or the front surface of the tissue after forming the loop, and the X yarn is formed on the inside or the back surface of the tissue; when the half twist crepe is higher than the X yarn, the X yarn and the tissue are formed on the surface or the front surface of the tissue after the loop.
  • the reverse side forms a crepe; the other half of the X yarn and the crepe have the same height, and the positive and negative sides of the tissue after the formation of the loop produce an irregularly distributed structure of the X yarn and the crepe; finally, the entire appearance is woven for half a turn.
  • the addition of the X yarn or the crepe, the other half of the X yarn and the crepe is coated with the weave structure;
  • the half-turn X yarn is higher than the ⁇ yarn, and the crepe or the tissue is formed on the surface or the front surface after the looping.
  • the X-yarn is formed on the reverse side; the half-twisted crepe is higher than the X-yarn, and the X-ray, the inside or the back of the tissue is formed into a crepe after the formation of the loop; finally, the entire appearance is woven for half-turn is X-ray, half-turn It is the woven yarn coated with weaving tissue.
  • the method of knitting a semi-rotated X-ray semi-rotated crepe structure the X yarn and the crepe yarn are respectively fed from two parallel yarn guiding holes, and the crepe yarn is fed from the outside of two parallel yarn guiding holes. Yarn, the height of the crepe is consistent with the highest point of the X yarn and the crepe or slightly higher than the X yarn and the crepe;
  • the outer edge of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of one yarn guiding hole is higher than the inner side of the yarn guiding hole, the outer edge of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of the other yarn guiding hole is the same height as the inner side of the yarn guiding hole, and the entire appearance is knitted or the front surface is knitted.
  • the whole appearance is woven for the surface or the front half turn is the X yarn, the half turn is the crepe, and the inside or the back is the crepe or the big Part is the crepe, and the small part is the structure of the X yarn plus the crepe.
  • the method capable of knitting a semi-rotated X-yarn semi-rotated crepe structure, when the X yarn, the crepe yarn, and the C yarn are respectively fed into the parallel yarn guide holes, one of the left and right yarn guide hole outlets
  • the outer side of the guide hole is higher than the inner side of the guide hole, and the outer side of the guide hole at the exit of the other two guide holes is the same as the inner side of the guide hole, and the IJ: the half-turn X yarn is higher than the ⁇ before the tissue is formed into a circle.
  • the method capable of knitting a semi-rotated X-yarn semi-rotated crepe structure, the X yarn, the crepe, and the C yarn are respectively fed into the yarn guide holes, and the crepe is fed from the outside of the three rows of the yarn guide holes.
  • the height of the crepe is consistent with the highest point of the X yarn and the crepe or slightly higher than the X yarn, the crepe, the C yarn;
  • the surface or front side is a half-twisted crepe plus C yarn or X yarn plus C yarn, half-turn X yarn plus twisted yarn plus C yarn, the inside or the reverse is crepe or most of it is crepe, and the small part is X yarn plus crepe
  • the outer side of the yarn guide hole at the exit of the left and right yarn guide holes is higher than the inner side of the yarn guide hole, and the two sides of the outlet of the middle one of the yarn guide holes are The height is the same, the overall appearance is woven for the surface or the front half turn is X yarn plus C yarn, half turn is crepe plus C yarn; the inside or the reverse is crepe or most is crepe, the small part is X yarn force ⁇ The structure of the yarn of the yarn of the yarn.
  • the invention can weave a yarn guiding nozzle for semi-rotating X-yarn semi-rotating crepe structure, having a guiding hole, the guiding hole is two or three parallel guiding holes; the two guiding holes In the longitudinal section, outside the yarn guide hole at the outlet of a yarn guide hole The edge of the guide hole is higher than the inner side of the guide hole, and the outer edge of the guide hole at the outlet of the other guide hole has the same height; or the outer edge of the guide hole at the exit of the two guide holes is higher than the inner edge of the guide hole; In the longitudinal section of the guide hole of the household, the outer side of the guide hole of one of the left and right guide holes exits the inner side of the guide hole, and the outer side of the guide hole at the exit of the other two guide holes and the guide hole The heights of the sides are the same; or, the outer edges of the guide holes at the exits of the left and right guide holes are higher than the inner side of the guide holes, and the heights of the two sides at the exit of the middle one
  • the guide hole is opened on the yarn guide head of the ordinary yarn guide nozzle, or the yarn guide hole is opened on the main yarn feeder of the ordinary yarn feeder.
  • the surface of one of the guide holes is a slope or a step surface; or, the faces of the two guide holes are all inclined or stepped.
  • the yarn guiding nozzle according to the present invention may further have a yarn guiding hole and a plating hole, and a surface on which the yarn guide opening at the main yarn feeder of the ordinary yarn adding nozzle is located is a slope or a step surface.
  • one turn means: the working period from the right side of the machine head to the left side, and from the left side to the right side, that is, “one turn”;
  • half turn means: machine The head starts working from the right side to the working period on the left side, that is, “half turn”.
  • X yarn, Y yarn, C yarn, Z yarn represent different yarns, such as different raw materials and materials, different colors, different reflective effects, different shrinkage, different water absorption, 'different warmth, different thickness Yarn, etc.;
  • One turn X yarn is a reciprocating movement of the machine head to form two parallel X-ray yarn structures;
  • Half-turn X yarn is a side of the machine head to the right side to form a section of X yarn tissue.
  • the main body consists of a needle plate, a machine head and a needle. Move to 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the role of the needle plate is to place the needle in the needle groove.
  • the needle moves in the needle groove to move up and down due to the pushing action of the triangle inside the machine head to complete the knitting process.
  • the machine head is mounted on the needle plate and can be repeatedly moved along the needle plate guide rail under the action of external force.
  • the triangular device in the machine head forces the needle to move back and forth in the needle groove to complete the fabric looping work.
  • the needle includes a hook, a needle, a needle bar and a needle.
  • the needle moves longitudinally in the needle groove, and the looping process of each coil is completed by the automatic opening and closing of the tongue to reach the purpose of knitting.
  • the yarn feeder is a separate component that is mounted on the yarn guide plate and is used to feed the yarn through the yarn feeder correctly into the hook to facilitate looping.
  • the invention provides a technique for continuously weaving a surface with a flat weft knitting machine, wherein the half turn is X yarn and the half turn is Y yarn tissue.
  • the method and the component adopting the invention do not need to change the yarn feeder and change the yarn, that is, the appearance of the half turn is the X yarn, and the half turn is the Y yarn structure; or, most of the appearance (about 2/3) is the X yarn.
  • the small part (about 1/3) is the Y yarn structure; or, the half turn of the appearance is X yarn plus C yarn, and the half rotation is ⁇ yarn addition.
  • Yarn organization; Or, Xipu view is the structure of the first several, inside is the Z yarn, these kinds of tissues are all coated, that is, the weaving method of adding yarn.
  • the flat weft knitting machine adopts the yarn guiding nozzle designed by the invention (Fig. 3). Since the inner and outer heights of one yarn guiding hole outlet are different, the inner and outer heights of the other yarn guiding hole outlet are the same, that is, it can reach no It is necessary to change the yarn and change the yarn feeder. It is possible to continuously weave the structure of the X yarn and the Y yarn with the half turn of the X yarn or the Y yarn, and the half turn is irregular, and the same as the ordinary yarn and weaving efficiency. '
  • the flat weft knitting machine adopts the yarn guiding nozzle designed by the invention (Fig. 4, Fig. 10a-c).
  • the weaving method is the same as that of the ordinary yarn feeding yarn guiding nozzle, that is, the X yarn and the Y yarn to be woven. It can be woven by inserting into two guide holes respectively.
  • the yarn guiding nozzle does not need to change the yarn and change the yarn feeder, and can continuously weave the structure that the surface half turn is X yarn and the half turn is Y yarn, that is, the front side or the back side of the tissue are half-turn X yarn and half-turn Y yarn.
  • the organization, this method of weaving does not require A memory, the production hours are the same as ordinary yarn feeders.
  • this "semi-rotation" color-changing woven fabric is completely different from the "one-turn” color change.
  • This semi-converted color is intuitively finer, and can be used with different materials and materials, different colors.
  • the combination of the yarn guide and the yarn feeder can also be used to design more styles of clothing and other aspects using the electric moon machine.
  • the mechanical yarn-changing yarn feeder is used to realize the method of semi-converting yarn, whether it is mechanical or manual yarn-changing, the cost is several times to several tens of times higher, and the product rejection rate will be very slim.
  • the appearance of the invention used in various tissues is also different, each having a style, such as a single-sided tissue, 1 X 1 needle, 2X2 needle tissue, and the like.
  • the flat weft knitting machine adopts the yarn guiding nozzle designed by the invention (Fig. 5), the X yarn and the Y yarn respectively enter the yarn from two parallel yarn guiding holes, and the Z yarn enters the yarn from the outside of the two parallel yarn guiding holes.
  • the third type of yarn guiding yarn feeder of the invention is in the flat type weft knitting #1 ⁇ does not need to change the yarn and change the yarn feeder, that is, the surface can be continuously woven or the front half turn is the X yarn or the Y yarn, and the inner or the reverse side is Add Z yarn tissue, that is, X, Y, Z three yarns. - ⁇ 5.
  • the flat weft knitting machine adopts the yarn guiding nozzle designed by the invention (Fig.
  • yarn guide yarn can continuously weave half-turn X yarn plus C yarn (no rule, depending on the thickness of the yarn) on the front or surface, Y yarn on the reverse side or inside; or 'half-turn Y yarn plus C yarn ( Irregular, depending on the thickness of the yarn) on the front or surface, the X-ray on the reverse or inside, and the same as ordinary weaving and weaving efficiency.
  • the flat weft knitting machine adopts the yarn guiding nozzle designed by the invention (Fig.
  • the X yarn, the Y yarn and the C yarn respectively enter the yarn from three parallel yarn guiding holes, and the Z yarn is from three parallel yarn guiding holes.
  • the yarn feeding on the outside can achieve the requirement of no yarn change, yarn guide yarn change, continuous weaving of the surface or front half turn X yarn plus C yarn (no rule, depending on the thickness of the yarn), and another half turn Y yarn plus C yarn , the inside or the reverse is Z yarn or most of the Z yarn (about 2/3) and the small part (about 1/3) is the structure of a half-turn X yarn or Y yarn (no rule, depending on the thickness of the yarn); or , surface or front half-turn Y yarn plus C yarn or X yarn plus C yarn (no rule, depending on the thickness of the yarn), another half turn X yarn plus Y yarn plus C yarn (no rule, depending on the thickness of the yarn), Although the Z or Y or the majority of the Z yarn (about 2/3) and the small part (about 1/3) are the X yarn plus Y yarn plus C
  • the invention has different effects on different tissues, and can be applied to the collar, the sleeve side, the cuff, the collar, the sill edge, the pocket, the front and back sides of the pocket, and can be combined into the design. .
  • the design of the knitwear is much more than the original form, and the design style is several times to several times more than the original.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional yarn guiding nozzle in the prior art; wherein, FIG. 1-1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 1-2 is a front view.
  • 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional yarn feeder yarn guide nozzle in the prior art; wherein, FIG. 2-1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 2-2 is a main view.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first yarn guiding yarn feeder of the present invention; wherein, Fig. 3-1 is a perspective view, and Fig. 3-2 is a main view.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention. wherein, FIG. 4-1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 4-2 is a main view.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention. wherein, Fig. 5-1 is a perspective view, and Fig. 5-2 is a main view.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the first yarn guiding yarn feeder of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a second type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention. ⁇
  • Figure 8 is the reverse side of a tissue woven using the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front view of a tissue woven using the present invention.
  • FIGS. 10a- C are schematic views showing the structure of a fourth type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention; wherein, Fig. 10a is a front view, Fig. 10b is a bottom view of Fig. 10a, and Fig. 10c is a perspective view.
  • Figure 11a-b is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention; wherein, Figure 11a is a cross-sectional view, Figure lib It is a three-dimensional diagram.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth type of yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the seventh yarn-adjusting yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention.
  • the invention adopts a flat weft knitting machine to continuously weave the surface half turn is X yarn, and the half turn is Y yarn structure.
  • the first yarn supplying yarn guiding nozzle of the present invention has a fixing rod 1, a movable fixing groove 2, a yarn guiding hole 3, a yarn guiding nozzle head 4, and two yarn guiding holes are parallel.
  • the inner and outer heights of the exit of the right guide hole are the same.
  • the tension of the thread should be appropriate.
  • the distance between the yarn feeder and the needle of the looper should be adjusted, and the two sides should be basically the same.
  • the distance between the yarn guide nozzle and the needle forming machine is appropriate, and the left and right are consistent.
  • This yarn feeder is applied to a flat weft knitting machine, which can continuously weave a surface with a half turn of X yarn, a half turn of Y or X irregular structure, which can be applied to various knitwear, and can be combined with the original Yarn feeder and weaving method.
  • the second yarn-adjusting yarn feeder of the present invention has a fixed rod 1, a movable fixing groove 2, a yarn guiding hole 3, a yarn guiding nozzle head 4, and two yarn guiding holes are parallel.
  • the guide holes of the two guide holes are the inclined faces b. In the longitudinal sections of the two guide holes, the outer edges of the guide holes at the exits of the two guide holes are higher than the inner side of the guide holes. .
  • the X yarn 10 and the Y yarn 11 are respectively fed from the left and right parallel yarn guide holes to the needle 12, under the needle 12
  • the two yarns X and Y yarns are respectively woven into two guide holes for weaving, and the entire front and back of the knitted fabric are both front and back: the half turn is the X yarn, the half turn is the Y yarn, that is, the appearance half Turn X yarn, half turn is Y yarn. Commissioning is similar to the first yarn feeder yarn feeder of the present invention.
  • the cross-sectional working view of the second yarn-adjusting yarn feeder of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the machine head operating from left to right (c-direction).
  • the guide holes in the figure are also designed according to the different models.
  • the inner edge of the guide hole 8 and the outer edge of the guide hole 9 are also designed according to the model.
  • the material can be used for the original plain yarn guide.
  • the yarn 10 is the X yarn
  • 11 is the Y yarn
  • the yarn is fed from two parallel yarn guide holes
  • the X yarn 10 and the Y yarn 11 are passed through the outer side of the yarn guide hole 9 and the inner side of the right yarn guide hole 8 is
  • the needle 12 is looped, resulting in two feed angles of different heights, that is, the tissue woven from the left to the right of the machine head, the half turn is reduced on the reverse side of the tissue, and the half turn ⁇ yarn is on the front of the tissue;
  • the head work and then work from the right to the left side, that is, the half-turn X yarn is woven on the front side of the tissue, and the half-turn crepe is on the reverse side of the tissue, so that the yarn can be woven without changing the yarn and changing the yarn feeder.
  • the half-turn X yarn can be achieved on the front side, the Y yarn on the reverse side, or the half-turn Y yarn.
  • the X yarn is on the reverse side, and the surface is organized as shown in Figure 8-9.
  • Figure 8 shows the front side of the tissue, as shown in Figure 9 for the opposite side of the tissue.
  • the present invention can be used to weave knit garments and garment materials, such as collars, sleeves, hem, etc., while incorporating other weaving methods; the method of commissioning is the same as the first yarn feeder yarn feeder of the present invention.
  • Part of the design such as the upper body, sleeves, collar, side, etc., or the whole body can be combined with any method, from the raw material can be used for a blend of a strand, X, Y yarn or double strand X, Y Yarn, satin dyed yarn, yarn of two kinds, such as cotton and polyester, wool and cashmere, cashmere and silk, etc., from the raw material, can be conceptually, conceptually, shrinking, hand-feeling, somatosensory, drooping In terms of degree, sweat absorption and warm health care, etc., due to the form of the invention, the length of the two yarns is the same, the mutual combination is tight, and together, the surface of the tissue woven from different shrinkage ratios is completely flat.
  • the difference in color, the complementarity of colors, the yarn of two colors for example: X yarn is light blue, Y yarn is light pink, and the structure is woven by the second yarn guiding yarn of the present invention, From the appearance, a certain distance, the organization is gray, can not see is blue and powder. Since the unit of two colors is the smallest ⁇ large separation in knitting, that is, from the complementary aspect of color, a new sensation effect can be designed, from the reflection, the fluorescence, the large-area monochrome and the combination of the two colors, If it can be combined with large parts and small parts of clothes, it can also be used for sides, collars, sleeves, and under, as well as from horizontal strips and colored strips. The combination of various methods and methods of computerized flat knitting machines and weaving.
  • the yarn guiding nozzle is applied to a flat weft knitting machine, and does not need to change the yarn and change the yarn feeder. That is, the surface of the yarn can be continuously woven, and the surface of the yarn is X-ray and the yarn is half-turned, which can be applied to the knitting garment 3 ⁇ 4. ⁇ , can be combined with the original yarn feeder to weave the method, can design a variety of styles, can also be combined with other forms of clothing or other products.
  • the third yarn-adjusting yarn feeder of the present invention has a fixed rod 1, a movable fixing groove 2, a yarn guiding hole 3, a yarn adding nozzle 6, and a main yarn in the yarn-filling nozzle
  • the yarn feeder 5 has two parallel yarn guiding holes 3 formed in the main yarn feeder 5, and a gap is formed between the main yarn feeder 5 and the yarn feeding nozzle 6, that is, the yarn forming hole 7. Similar to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in the longitudinal section of the two yarn guiding holes, the outer side of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of one yarn guiding hole is higher than the inner side of the yarn guiding hole; or the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of the two yarn guiding holes The outer side is higher than the inner side of the guide hole.
  • the height of the crepe is always consistent with the highest point of the X yarn and the crepe.
  • the tissue woven by the yarn guide is: the surface or the front half turn is the X yarn, the half turn is The crepe, the inside or the back is mostly crepe (about 2/3) and small (about 1/3) is the structure of the half-turn X yarn or crepe, and the effect of weaving is different if the tissue is different;
  • the surface and the inside refer to the case where the tissue is four-square or double-sided; the front and back sides refer to the case when the tissue is a single-sided tissue.
  • X, ⁇ can use two raw materials or two colors of the main raw material, can use elastic nylon, spandex, elastic yarn, this kind of tissue can be used to knit elastic ⁇ or collar, sleeve, sill, hem and other materials and other Some parts of the costumes.
  • the invention can be combined with other common yarn guide nozzles, ordinary yarn feeder yarn guides or the first and second yarn feeder yarn guides of the invention, so that more styles can be designed and the unexpected effects can be knitted.
  • the yarn-making hole 7 in the evening is crepe.
  • the yarn tension of the crepe is different from that of X and ,.
  • the spandex and the nylon yarn are woven, and the two holes are respectively worn by X and ⁇ .
  • the height of the crepe can also be slightly higher than that of the X yarn and the crepe.
  • the tissue woven by the yarn feeder is: X-ray on the surface or front half turn, crepe on the half turn The inside or the back is full of crepe.
  • the outer edge of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of one yarn guiding hole is higher than the inner side of the yarn guiding hole, the outer edge of the yarn guiding hole at the outlet of the other yarn guiding hole is the same height as the inner side of the yarn guiding hole, and the entire appearance is knitted or the front surface is knitted.
  • the yarn guiding yarn feeder has a fixing rod 1, a yarn guiding hole 3, a yarn guiding nozzle head 4, a step 15, and the like.
  • the yarn guiding hole 3 on the yarn guiding nozzle head 4 is two parallel yarn guiding holes, and two yarn guiding holes.
  • the surface on which the outlet 13 is located is provided with a step 15 such that the surface on which the yarn guide hole outlet 13 is located is a stepped surface, and the outer edge 9 of the yarn guide hole at the outlet 13 of the two yarn guide holes is higher than the inner side 8 of the yarn guide hole.
  • the front and back sides are: the half-turn is the X yarn, and the half-turn is the Y yarn, that is, the appearance is half-turn X yarn, and the half turn is Y yarn. Commissioning is similar to the first yarn feeder yarn feeder of the present invention.
  • the half-turn X yarn can be achieved on the front side, the Y yarn on the reverse side, or the half-turn Y.
  • the yarn is on the front and the X yarn is on the reverse side.
  • FIG. 11a-b A schematic view of the structure of the fifth yarn-adjusting yarn guide nozzle of the present invention as shown in Figs. 11a-b, which is different from the second yarn-adding yarn guide nozzle in that:
  • the yarn adding yarn guiding nozzle has a fixing rod 1, a yarn guiding nozzle head 4, a needle 12, a yarn guiding hole, and the like, and the yarn guiding hole includes an X yarn guiding hole 16, a C yarn guiding hole 17, and a Y yarn guiding hole 18.
  • the outer side of the guide hole of one of the left and right guide holes is higher than the inner side of the guide hole, and the outer side of the guide hole at the exit of the other two guide holes
  • the inner side of the yarn hole has the same height; or, the outer side of the yarn guide hole at the exit of the left and right yarn guide holes is higher than the inner side of the yarn guide hole, and the heights of the two sides at the exit of the middle one of the yarn guide holes are the same.
  • the outer side of the yarn guide hole of one of the left and right yarn guide hole outlets is higher than the inner side of the yarn guide hole, and the other two yarn guide hole outlets
  • the outer edge of the yarn guide hole is the same height as the inner edge of the yarn guide hole, then: before the tissue is formed, the half-turn X yarn is higher than the Y yarn and the C yarn, and the Y yarn and the C yarn are formed on the front surface of the tissue after the loop (no rule, depending on The thickness of the yarn) and the reverse side of the tissue form the X yarn; the other half of the Y yarn, the X yarn and the C yarn have the same height, and the X yarn, the Y yarn and the C yarn are simultaneously and irregularly distributed after the formation of the loop.
  • the outer side of the yarn guide hole at the exit of the left and right yarn guide holes is higher than the inner side of the yarn guide hole, and the outlet of the middle one of the yarn guide holes is The height of the two sides is the same, then: before the formation of the circle, the half-turn X yarn is higher than the Y yarn and the C yarn, and the Y yarn and the C yarn are formed on the front side of the tissue after the loop (no rules, depending on the thickness of the yarn), group The opposite side of the weave forms the X yarn; the other half of the Y yarn is higher than the X yarn and the C yarn, and the X yarn and the C yarn are formed on the front side of the tissue after the looping (the irregular shell
  • the cross section of the handpiece is operated from left to right (c direction).
  • the guide holes in the figure are also designed according to the different models.
  • the inner edge of the guide hole 8 and the outer edge of the guide hole 9 are also designed according to the model.
  • the material can be used as the original ordinary yarn guide.
  • the material of the yarn feeder and the common yarn feeder. 10 in the figure is an X yarn, 11 is a Y yarn, 19 is a C yarn, and X yarn 10, Y yarn 11, and C yarn 19 are respectively guided from three parallel yarn guide holes (X yarn guide holes 16, Y yarn guide yarns).
  • the holes 18, C yarn guide holes 17) are fed, and the X yarns 10 and Y yarns 11 pass through the outer side of the left side guide hole 9 and the inner side of the right side guide hole 8 to the machine needle, thereby causing high and low
  • the yarn feeding angle that is, the structure in which the machine head is knitted from left to right, the half-turn X yarn is on the reverse side of the tissue, and the half-y Y yarn and the C yarn are on the front side of the tissue; if the machine head is working, the right side works to the left side. That is, the half-turn X yarn and the C yarn are knitted on the front side of the tissue, and the half-turn Y yarn is on the reverse side of the tissue, so that the yarn can be knitted without changing the yarn and changing the yarn feeder.
  • the half-turn X yarn plus the C yarn is on the front side, the Y yarn is on the reverse side, or The half-turn Y yarn plus C yarn is on the front side and the X yarn is on the reverse side.
  • the yarn guide can also use one of the yarn guide holes or the two yarn guide holes to weave the yarn in the following four cases: (1) C; (2) XY; (3) CX or CY; (4) XYC .
  • FIG. 12 A schematic view of the sixth type of yarn-adjusting yarn feeder of the present invention as shown in Fig. 12, which differs from the third yarn-adjusting yarn feeder in that:
  • the yarn feeder yarn guide has a fixed rod 1, a yarn feeder 6, a yarn guide hole 16, a C yarn guide hole 17, a Y yarn guide hole 18, and the like.
  • the yarn adding nozzle 6 is provided with a main yarn feeder 5, and the main yarn feeder 5 has three parallel yarn guiding holes (X yarn guiding hole 16, C yarn guiding hole 17, Y yarn guiding hole 18). A gap is provided between the main yarn feeder 5 and the yarn feeder 6, that is, the yarn adding hole 7.
  • the X yarn, the Y yarn, and the C yarn are respectively fed from three parallel yarn guiding holes, and the Z yarn is fed from the outside of the three parallel yarn guiding holes, and the height of the Z yarn is consistent with the highest point of the X yarn and the Y yarn;
  • the yarn feeder yarn guide adopts the X yarn guide hole 16, the C yarn guide hole 17, the Y yarn guide hole 18 and the plating hole 7 to feed the yarn.
  • the outer edge of the guide hole at the exit of the other two guide holes is the same as the inner side of the guide hole, such as: half turn
  • the X yarn is higher than the Y yarn and the C yarn, and the other half Y yarn, the X yarn and the C yarn have the same height.
  • the outer side of the yarn guiding hole at the exit of the left and right yarn guiding holes is higher than the inner side of the yarn guiding hole, and the middle one is the outlet of the yarn guiding hole.
  • the height of the two sides is the same, ⁇ P: the half-turn X yarn is twisted on the Y yarn and the C yarn, and the other half-turn Y yarn is twisted on the X yarn and the C yarn.
  • the surface and the inside are four-flat or double-sided; the front and back are single-sided or ribbed.
  • X, Y, C yarns can be made of three raw materials or three colors. Elastic nylon, spandex, and elastic yarn can be used. This kind of tissue can be used in knitted elastic garments or collars, sleeves, sills, hem and other materials. Some parts of other costumes.
  • the method of threading the inserting hole 7 of the outer edge is the thread of the crepe, and the three holes inside are the X yarn, the crepe, the C yarn, and the debugging method is the same as the first type and the second type of the invention.
  • the yarn is different, and the yarn-making hole 7 in the side is crepe.
  • the yarn tension of the crepe is different from that of the X, Y, and C yarns.
  • Nylon yarn, the other three holes are respectively worn by X yarn, crepe and crepe.
  • one of the yarn guide holes or two yarn guide holes or three yarn guide holes or three may be used.
  • the yarn guiding hole 3 is opened on the main yarn feeder 5, and the surface on which the yarn guiding hole outlet 13 is located is changed from a plane to a slope (or a step surface), that is, an outlet at the r side of the left and right sides of the outlet of the yarn guiding hole (height and installation)
  • the height of the outlet of the filling nozzle 6 on the fixed rod 1 is the same as that of the other side, that is, the surface or the front half turn X, the half turn X yarn plus the Z yarn; the inner or reverse half turn Z yarn, the half turn X yarn plus The organization of the Z yarn.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Description

能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法及导纱嘴 技术领域
本发明涉及平型纬编、针织领域， 具体为一种采用平型纬编机能连续编织出表面半转 有 X纱、半转有 Y纱组织的方法及其专用导纱嘴。 背景技术
现有的平型纬编机包括横机和柯登机， 其中机械式横机有手摇式和电驱动两种形式。 平型纬编机的导纱嘴只有两种形式： 一种是如图 1的普通导纱嘴， 包括固定杆 1、 可移动 固定槽 2、导纱孔 3、导纱嘴头 4， 通过可移动固定槽与安装于平型纬编机上， 这种导纱嘴 结构形式， 是现在平型纬编机中 80%使用的导纱嘴， 不论是电脑机还是 机， 均是大部 分采用这种导纱嘴。另一种是如图 2的普通添纱嘴，包括固定杆 1、可移动固定槽 2、导纱 孔 3、主纱嘴 5、添纱嘴 6， 导纱孔 3开设于主纱嘴 5上， 主纱嘴 5与添纱嘴 6之间有间隙 (添纱孔 7), 地纱（主纱， X纱）从主纱嘴 5穿过，添纱（副纱， Z纱）从添纱孔 7穿过， 工作时， Z纱始终高于 X纱， 这种导纱嘴主要用到添纱组织的编织时采用。 当组织是单面 组织或罗纹组织时， X纱全在正面， Z纱全在反面； 当组织是四平码或双面时， X纱在全 在表面， Z纱全在里面， 既地纱（主纱）包覆添纱（副纱)； 可应用到弹力衣服、裤子率衣 服的领、袖、 袖口、 下摆、边等， 应用率达 20%。 以上这两种导纱嘴在生产中使用， 未发 现第三种功能的导纱嘴。
现有技术编织横条即彩条的方法， 即手动换纱、机械换导纱嘴， 特别是生产一转一换 色的组织时，一般是采用机械装置变换导纱嘴，从而达到一转 X纱，一转 Y纱，靠工人的 记忆周而复始的变换导纱嘴。 这种方法的最小横条为一转一换纱， 即一转一换色， 其不足 之处在于： 容易出现记错和收加针处领部位不好记的毛病， 易出废品， 如采用电脑机织造 成本也很高， 要比普通人工织造的工时高一位以上。而这种靠换导纱嘴织造出的成本也要 比单色不换纱的普通人工织造的工时高近一倍， 成本高达一倍。
正常的编织生产中的编织方式有：
(1)单一一种颜色的方式织物，.即采用如图 1所示的普通导纱嘴；
(2) X、 Y两种颜色的纱放到一起织造， 织构表面出现的不规贝啲变化， 这种方式也 用图 1的普通导纱嘴；
(3)采用如图 2所示的普通添纱嘴织造出的组织， 这种组织是通过添纱嘴把 X纱编 织到正面， Y纱编织到反面。 这种方法可以添氨纶纱、 锦纶纱等有弹力的纱线， 可以编织 手套、 袜子、 弹力裤、 夹克领、 下摆边等。
(4)其它的编织如一转 X纱、 一转 Υ纱， 即是通过人工使用换纱器或电脑自动换导 纱嘴， 其它的提花等方式， 均是采用换导纱嘴， 调整机针成圈与否等方法。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法及导纱 嘴，这种方法织造不需要换导纱嘴和换纱，不需要人工记忆，生产工时同普通添纱嘴一样。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法， X纱和 Υ纱分别从两个平行 的导纱孔进纱； 或者， X纱、 Υ纱和 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱； 或者， Ζ纱从两 个或三个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱。
所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法， X纱和 Υ纱分别从两个平 行的导纱孔进纱， 两导纱孔即是地纱孔， 又是添纱孔；
当一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边与导纱孔内边高度相同；组织成圈前，半转 X纱高于 Υ纱时，则成圈后组织表面或正面 形成 Υ纱、 组织里面或反面形成 X纱； 半转 Υ纱高于 X纱时， 则成圈后组织表面或正面 形成 X纱、 组织里面或反面形成 Υ纱； 另半转 X纱、 Υ纱高度相同， 成圈后组织正、 反 面均产生 X纱和 Υ纱同时存在的、 不规则分布的组织； 最终， 编织出整个外观为半转 X 纱或 Υ纱、 另半转 X纱和 Υ纱共存的添纱包覆织造组织；
当两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边；组织成圈前，半转 X纱高于 γ 纱，则成圈后组织表面或正面形成 Υ纱、组织里面或反面形成 X纱；半转 Υ纱高于 X纱， 则成圈后组织表面或正面形成 X纱、组织里面或反面形成 Υ纱；最终，编织出整个外观为 半转是 X纱、 半转是 Υ纱的添纱包覆织造组织。
所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法， X纱和 Υ纱分别从两个平 行的导纱孔进纱， Ζ纱从两个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱， Ζ纱的高度与 X纱、 Υ纱的最高点 一致或者略高于 X纱、 Υ纱；
当一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边与导纱孔内边高度相同，编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 X纱、半转 X纱加 Υ纱， 或者半转 Υ纱、半转 X纱加 Υ纱； 里面或反面是 Ζ纱或大部分是 Ζ纱、小部分是 X纱加 Y纱的组织；
当两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均髙于导纱孔内边， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面 半转是 X纱、半转是 Υ纱， 里面或反面是 Ζ纱或大部分是 Ζ纱、小部分是 X纱加 Υ纱的 组织。
所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法， 当 X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱分别 个平行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另 两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同， 贝 IJ: 组织成圈前， 半转 X纱高于 Υ纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织表面或正面形成 Υ纱加 C纱、 组织里面或反面形成 X纱； 另半 转 Υ纱、 X纱和 C纱高度相同， 成圈后组织表面或里面、正面或反面均产生 X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱同时存在的、不规则分布的组织； 最终， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面半转 Υ纱加 C 纱、 另半转 X纱、 Υ纱、 C 共存， 里面或反面半转 X纱、 另半转 X纱加 Υ纱加 C纱共 存的添纱包覆织造组织； 当 X纱、 γ纱、 c纱分别从三^ 行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个 导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边，中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同，则- 组织成圈前， 半转 X纱高于 Υ纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织表面或正面形成 Υ纱加 C纱、 组织 里面或反面形成 X纱； 另半转 Υ纱高于 X纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织表面或正面形成 X纱加
C纱、组织里面或反面形成 Υ纱； 最终， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面半转 Υ纱加 C纱、 半转 X纱加 C纱； 里面或反面半转 X纱、 半转 Υ纱的添纱包覆织造组织。
所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织的方法， X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱分别 个平行的导纱孔进纱， Ζ纱从三 行的导纱孔外侧进纱， Ζ纱的高度与 X纱、 Υ纱的最 高点一致或者略高于 X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱；
当左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导 纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同，编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 Υ纱加 C纱或者 X 纱加 C纱、半转 X纱加 Υ纱加 C纱，里面或反面是 Ζ纱或大部分是 Ζ纱、小部分是 X纱 加 Υ纱加 C纱的组织；
当 X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱 纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱 孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同， 编织出整个外观为表面 或正面半转是 X纱加 C纱、 半转是 Υ纱加 C纱； 里面或反面是 Ζ纱或大部分是 Ζ纱、 小 部分是 X纱力口 Υ纱力口 C纱的组织。
本发明能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Υ纱结构组织所用的导纱嘴，具有导纱孔，导纱孔 为两个或三个平行的导纱孔； 所述两个导纱孔的纵截面中， 一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边、 内边高度相同； 或者， 两个导纱 孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边； 戶 个导纱孔的纵截面中， 左右两个导纱孔 出口之一的导纱孔外边髙于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边 高度相同； 或者， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔 出口处的两边高度相同。
所述导纱孔开设在普通导纱嘴的导纱嘴头上， 或者， 所述导纱孔开设在普通添纱嘴的 主纱嘴上。
所述导纱孔为两个平行的导纱孔时， 其中一个导纱孔出口所在的面为斜面或阶梯面； 或者， 两个导纱孔出口所在的面均为斜面或阶梯面。
所述导纱孔为三个平行的导纱孔时， 左右两个导纱孔出口之一所在的面为斜面或阶梯 面， 另两个导纱孔出口所在的面为平面； 或者， 左右两个导纱孔出口所在的面为斜面或阶 梯面， 中间导纱孔出口所在的面为平面。 - 本发明所述的导纱嘴还可以具有一个导纱孔和添纱孔， 开设在普通添纱嘴的主纱嘴上 的导纱孔出口处所在的面为斜面或阶梯面。
本发明中， "一转 "是指： 机头从右侧开始工作到左侧， 又从左侧工作到右侧开始处 的工作期， 即 "一转"； "半转"是指： 机头从右侧开始工作到左侧的工作期， 即 "半转"。 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱、 Z纱代表不同的纱， 如不同的原料和材质、 不同的颜色、 不同的反光 效果、 不同的缩率、 不同的吸水性、 '不同的保暖性、 不同粗细的纱， 等等； "一转 X纱" 是机头往复运动一次形成两段平行的 X纱组织； "半转 X纱"是机头 侧到右侧工作形 成一段 X纱组织。
另外， "机头"、 "机针"、 "针板" 、 "导纱嘴"、 "成圈"为编织行业常用术语， 主机 由针板、机头和机针等部分组成， 通过机头往 ¾动。 针板的作用是在针槽内放置机针， 当机头在机板的导轨上左右移动时， 由于机头内三角的推动作用迫使机针在针槽内做上下 运动来完成编织过程中的各成圈过程。 机头安装在针板上， 在外力作用下可沿针板导轨反 复运动，机头内的三角装置迫使机针在针槽内前后移动完成织物成圈工作。机针包括针钩、 针舌、 针杆和针踵， 机针在针槽内作纵向有规律的运动， 并用针舌的自动开启闭合作用完 成各个线圈的成圈过程， 以到达编织的目的。 导纱嘴是一个独立的部件， 被安装在导纱机 板上， 其作用是将经过导纱嘴的绒线正确喂入针钩以利于成圈。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、 本发明提供了用平型纬编机能连续编织出表面半转是 X纱、 半转是 Y纱组织的技 术方法及部件，采用本发明不需要换导纱嘴和换纱， 即可以编织出外观半转是 X纱、半转 是 Y纱组织； 或者， 外观大部分 (2/3左右)是 X纱、 小部分 (1/3左右)是 Y纱组织; 或者， 外观半转是 X纱加 C纱、 半转是 γ纱加。纱组织； 或者， 夕卜观是前面几种、里面 是 Z纱的组织， 这几种组织又都是包覆的方式， 即添纱织造方法。
2、平型纬编机采用本发明设计的导纱嘴（图 3)， 由于一个导纱孔出口处内、 外边高 度不同， 另一个导纱孔出口处内、 外边高度相同， 即可以达到不需要换纱、 换导纱嘴， 可 以连续编织出表面有半转是 X纱或 Y纱、 半转是无规则的 X纱和 Y纱的组织， 并且与普 通的添纱、 织造效率一样。 '
3、平型纬编机采用本发明设计的导纱嘴（图 4、 图 10a-c)， 经调试使用， 编织方法同 普通添纱导纱嘴相同，即把要编织的 X纱和 Y纱分别穿入两个导纱孔内进行编织即可。采 用该导纱嘴不需要换纱、换导纱嘴，可以连续编织出表面半转是 X纱、半转是 Y纱的组织， 即组织正面或反面均是半转 X纱和半转 Y纱的组织，这种方法织造不需要 A 记忆，生产 工时同普通添纱嘴一样。
从外观感觉来看， 这种 "半转"换色的编织物完全不同于 "一转"换色， 这种半转换 色直观上更精细， 而且可以用到不同的原料和材质、 不同的颜色、 不同的反光效果、 不同 的縮率、 不同的吸水性、 不同的保暖性的纱编织到一起， 从理念、 概念、外观、 手感、 体 感等方面设计出更新的产品来； 同时， 可以同普通的导纱嘴、添纱嘴相结合， 还可以利用 电月 机等综合设计出更多款式的服装和其他方面。
如果采用机械换导纱嘴来实现半转换纱的方法， 不论是机械还是手工换纱， 均从成本 上要高几倍到几十倍， 而产品的废品率还会很髙。 本发明用到各种组织上的外观感觉也是 不相同的， 各有一种风格， 如单面组织， 1 X 1针、 2X2针组织等。
4、平型纬编机采用本发明设计的导纱嘴（图 5)， X纱和 Y纱分别从两个平行的导纱 孔进纱， Z纱从两个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱， 本发明第三种添纱导纱嘴在平型纬编#1±不 需要换纱、换导纱嘴，即可以连续编织出表面或正面半转是 X纱或 Y纱，里面或反面又添 Z纱的组织， 即 X、 Y、 Z三股进纱。 -■ 5、平型纬编机采用本发明设计的导纱嘴（图 lla-b)， X纱、 Y纱和 C纱分别从三个 平行的导纱孔进纱， 即可以达到不需要换纱、换导纱嘴，可以连续编织出半转 X纱加 C纱 (无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）在正面或表面、 Y纱在反面或里面； 或者' 半转 Y纱加 C纱 (无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）在正面或表面、 X纱在反面或里面的组织， 并且与普通的添 纱、织造效率一样。 6、平型纬编机采用本发明设计的导纱嘴（图 12)， X纱、 Y纱和 C纱分别从三个平行 的导纱孔进纱， Z纱从三个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱， 即可以达到不需要换纱、 换导纱嘴， 可以连续编织出表面或正面半转 X纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细)、另半转 Y纱加 C纱，里面或反面为 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱（2/3左右）和小部分（1/3左右）是半转 X纱或 Y纱（无规则，取决于纱的粗细）的组织；或者，表面或正面半转 Y纱加 C纱或 X纱加 C 纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细)、另半转 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细)， 虽面或反面为 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱（2/3左右）和小部分（1/3左右）是 X纱加 Y纱加 C 纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）的组织， 并且与普通的添纱、 织造效率一样。
7、 本发明用到不同的组织上效果不同， 可以应用到衣领、 袖边、 袖口、 领边、 门襟 边、 兜、 兜边单面组织的正反面不同感觉， 也可以结合到设计中。 同时， 要结合到电脑机 上， 从针织品的设计上要比原来的形式多了很多， 从设计的款式上要比原来多几倍至几十 倍。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中普通导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 1-1为立体图， 图 1-2为主视图。 图 2为现有技术中普通添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 2-1为立体图， 图 2-2为主 视图。
图 3为本发明之第一种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 3-1为立体图， 图 3-2为主 视图。
图 4为本发明之第二种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 4-1为立体图， 图 4-2为主 视图。
图 5为本发明之第三种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 5-1为立体图， 图 5-2为主 ,视图。
图 6为本发明之第一种添纱导纱嘴剖视结构示意图。
图 7为本发明之第二种添纱导纱嘴剖视结构示意图。 ·―
图 8为采用本发明编织的一种组织的反面。
图 9为采用本发明编织的一种组织的正面。
图 10a-C为本发明之第四种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 10a为主视图， 图 10b 为图 10a的仰视图， 图 10c为立体示意图。
图 lla-b为本发明之第五种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图； 其中， 图 11a为剖视图， 图 lib 为立体示意图。
图 12为本发明之第六种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图。
图 13为本发明之第七种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图。
图中， 1、 固定杆； 2、可移动固定槽； 3、 导纱孔； 4、导纱嘴头； 5、 主纱嘴； 6、添 纱嘴； 7、添纱孔； 8、导纱孔内边； 9、导纱孔外边； 10、 X纱； 11、 Y纱； 12、机针； 13、 导纱孔出口； 14、针板； 15、 台阶； 16、 X纱导纱孔； 17、 C纱导纱孔； 18、 Y纱导纱孔； 19、 C纱； a、 斜面； b、 斜面;， c、编织机头运行方向。 具体实施方式
本发明采用平型纬编机能连续编织出表面半转是 X纱、 半转是 Y纱组织。
(-)如图 3和图 6所示， 本发明第一种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、 可移动固定槽 2、 导纱孔 3、 导纱嘴头 4， 导纱孔为两个平行的导纱孔， 其中左侧导纱孔出口 13所在的面为 斜面 a，两个导纱孔的纵截面中，左侧导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边 9高于导纱孔内边 8，右 侧导纱孔出口处内、外边高度相同。采用两股进纱， X纱 10和 Y纱 11分别从左右两个平 行的导纱? LS纱至机针 12， 机针 12下面为针板 14, 把两股纱 X、 Y分别穿入两个导纱孔 中进行编织， 机头从左到右工作时（c向）， 半转 X纱高于 Y纱， 则成圈后组织正面形成 Y纱、 组织反面形成 X纱； 机头从右到左工作时， 另半转 X纱、 Y纱高度相同， 组织正、 反面均产生 X纱和 Y纱同时存在的、不规则分布的组织；最终，编织出針组织外观为半 转 X纱或 Y纱、 另半转 X纱和 Y纱共存的添纱包覆织造组织， 即外观感觉一种纱占 2/3 左右， 另一种纱占 1/3左右， 织造方法和调试方法同普通添纱导纱嘴相似，应该注意的是:
(1 )夹线器到导纱嘴之间的两股纱放的位置要正确， 两股纱不能相绞。
(2)挑线的张力要适当。 导纱嘴到成圈机针之间的距离要调好， 两边也要基本一致。 . (3)导纱嘴到成圈机针的距离适当， 左右一致。
(4)导纱嘴到成圈机针的距离高低要适当， 不然会出现包覆不严或跑纱现象。
这种导纱嘴应用到平型纬编机上， 能连续编织出表面半转是 X纱、 半转是 Y或 X无 规则的组织来， 可应用到各种针织品中， 可以结合原有的导纱嘴和编织方法。
(二）如图 4和图 7所示， 本发明第二种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、 可移动固定槽 2、 导纱孔 3、 导纱嘴头 4， 导纱孔为两个平行的导纱孔， 两个导纱孔出口 13所在的面均为斜 面 b， 两个导纱孔的纵截面中， 两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边。采用 两股进纱， X纱 10和 Y纱 11分别从左右两个平行的导纱孔进纱至机针 12, 机针 12下面 为针板 14，把两股纱 X、 Y纱分别穿入两个导纱孔进行编织， 编织出的整个组织外观正反 面均为： 半转是 X纱、半转是 Y纱， 即外观半转 X纱、 半转是 Y纱。 调试同本发明第一 种添纱导纱嘴相似。
如图 7所示， 本发明第二种添纱导纱嘴的剖面工作图， 是机头从左到右工作（c向） 时的剖面图。 图中的导纱孔也根据机型的不同而设计粗细， 导纱孔内边 8和导纱孔外边 9 的高度也要根据机型的不同而设计， 材料可以采用原来的普通添纱导纱嘴和普通导纱嘴的 材料。 图中的 10是 X纱， 11是 Y纱， 分别从两个平行的导纱孔进纱， X纱 10和 Y纱 11 通 侧导纱孔外边 9和通过右侧导纱孔内边 8到成圈机针 12处，从而产生高低不一的两 个进纱角， 即机头从左到右工作编织出的组织，半转 χ少在组织反面，半转 γ纱在组织正 面；如机头工作到头再从右工作到左侧，即编织出半转 X纱在组织正面，半转 Υ纱在组织 反面， 如此周而复始， 不需要换纱、 换导纱嘴， 即可编织出这种组织来。
由于两个导纱孔出口的内夕边的高度不同，不论机头向左工作还是向右工作，成圈后， 均能达到半转 X纱在正面、 Y纱在反面，或半转 Y纱在正面、 X纱在反面， 周而复始，表 面组织如图 8-9所示。 两个导纱孔出口的内外边的高度相同时， X纱、 Y纱高度相同， 既 产生不规则的 X或 Y无规则的半转效果。
如图 8所示为组织的正面， 如图 9所示为组织的反面。 从而看出， 本发明可用来编织 针织服装和服装材料， 如衣领、 袖边、 衣边等， 同时可以结合其它编织方法； 调试方法同 本发明第一种添纱导纱嘴相同。
另外， 还可以应用到针织服装， 还可以结合普通导纱嘴， 或本发明中的其它导纱嘴， 及电脑横机等提花多种方式的编织方法， 可以把本发明的组织用到 ^驟设计的局部， 如上 半身、 袖、 领、边等， 或全身可以同任何一种方式方法相结合， 从原料上可以用一股的混 纺， 一股的 X、 Y纱或双股的 X、 Y纱、缎染纱，两种材质的纱， 如棉和涤、羊毛和羊绒、 羊绒和真丝等， 从原料上， 即可以从概念上、 理念上、 缩率方面、手感方面、 体感方面、 垂度方面、 吸汗保暖保健等， 因本发明包覆的形式， 两股纱的长度一样， 相互的结合是紧 密的， 一起成圈， 从不同的缩率方面编织出的组织表面是完全平整的。
从外观上， 颜色的不同、 颜色的互补性， 两种颜色的纱， 例如： X纱是浅兰色， Y纱 是浅粉色， 用本发明第二种添纱导纱嘴编织出的组织， 从外观上、一定的距离看， 组织是 灰色的，看不出是兰和粉。因两个颜色的单位是针织中的最小 β巨离， 即从颜色的互补方面， 可以设计出新的感觉效果来， 从反光上、荧光上， 大面积的单色和这种双色的结合， 如可 以结合到衣服的大部位、 小部位， 还可以用到边、 领、 袖、 下， 还可以从横条、 彩条， 同 电脑横机及编织的各种方式和方法相结合。
这种导纱嘴采用到平型纬编机上， 不需要换纱、 换导纱嘴， 即能连续编织出表面半转 是 X纱、半转是 Y纱的组织来，可以应用到针织服 ¾±，可以结合原有的导纱嘴来编织方 法， 可以设计出千变万化的款式来， 还可以结合到其他形式的服装或其他产品中。
(三）如图 5所示， 本发明第三种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、可移动固定槽 2、 导纱 孔 3、添纱嘴 6， 所述添纱嘴 ό中设有主纱嘴 5， 主纱嘴 5上开有两个平行的导纱孔 3， 主 纱嘴 5与添纱嘴 6之间设有间隙，即添纱孔 7。与图 6、图 7类似，两个导纱孔的纵截面中， 一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边； 或者， 两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边 均高于导纱孔内边。
釆用三股进纱，工作时， Ζ纱地高度始终与 X纱和 Υ纱的最高点一致，用此添纱导纱 嘴编织出的组织是：表面或正面半转是 X纱、半转是 Υ纱，里面或反面大部分是 Ζ纱（2/3 左右）和小部分（1/3左右）是半转 X纱或 Υ纱的组织， 如组织不同则编织出的效果也不 同； 其中， 表面和里面指组织是四平码或双面时的情况； 正面和反面指组织是单面组织时 的情况。 X、 Υ可以采用主原料的两原料或两种颜色， 可以采用弹力的锦纶、 氨纶、 弹力 纱， 这种组织可以用到针织弹力躁或领、 袖、 门襟、 下摆等附料中及其它服饰的一些部 位上。用本发明可以结合其它的普通导纱嘴、普通添纱导纱嘴或本发明第一种和第二种添 纱导纱嘴， 从而可以设计出更多的款式， 编织出意想不到的效果来。 穿纱的方法： 外边的 添纱孔 7即是穿 Ζ纱的， 里面的两个孔是穿 X纱和 Υ纱的， 调试的方法同本发明第一种 和第二种添纱导纱嘴相似，只是穿纱不同，夕卜边的添纱孔 7中为 Ζ纱， Ζ纱的纱张力同 X、 Υ不一样， 编织时一般放氨纶、锦纶纱， Λ它两孔分别穿 X和 Υ两种主纱。
当然，采用三股进纱， Ζ纱地高度亦可以始终略高于 X纱和 Υ纱，用此添纱导纱嘴编 织出的组织是： 表面或正面半转是 X纱、 半转是 Υ纱， 里面或反面全是 Ζ纱。
当一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边与导纱孔内边高度相同， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 X纱、 半转 X纱加 Υ纱 (无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）， 或者半转 Υ纱、半转 X纱加 Υ纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗 细）， 里面或反面是 Ζ纱或大部分是 Ζ纱（2/3左右)、 小部分（1/3左右）是 X纱加 Υ纱 (无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）的组织； '
当两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边， 编织出 ¾ 外观为表面或正面 半转是 X纱、半转是 Y纱， 里面或反面是 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱、小部分是 X'纱加 Y纱的 组织。 ' (四）如图 lOa-c所示本发明之第四种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图， 与第二种添纱导纱嘴 不同之处在于：
此种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、 导纱孔 3、 导纱嘴头 4、 台阶 15等， 导纱嘴头 4上的 导纱孔 3为两个平行的导纱孔， 两个导纱孔出口 13所在的面设有台阶 15， 使导纱孔出口 13所在的面为阶梯面，两个导纱孔出口 13处的导纱孔外边 9均高于导纱孔内边 8。采用两 股进纱， X纱和 Y纱分别从左右两个平行的导纱孔 3进纱， 把两股纱 X、 Y纱分别穿入两 个导纱孔进行编织，编织出的整个组织外观正反面均为：半转是 X纱、半转是 Y纱， 即外 观半转 X纱、 半转是 Y纱。 调试同本发明第一种添纱导纱嘴相似。
由于两个导纱孔出口的内夕卜边的高度不同，不论机头向左工作还是向右工作，成圈后， 均能达到半转 X纱在正面、 Y纱在反面，或半转 Y纱在正面、 X纱在反面。而两个导纱孔 出口的内夕卜边的高度相同时， X纱、 Y纱高度相同，既产生不规则的 X或 Y无规则的半转 效果
(五）如图 lla-b所示本发明之第五种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图， 与第二种添纱导纱嘴 不同之处在于：
此种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、 导纱嘴头 4、 机针 12、 导纱孔等， 导纱孔包括 X纱导 纱孔 16、 C纱导纱孔 17、 Y纱导纱孔 18， 所 ¾≡个导纱孔的纵截面中， 左右两个导纱孔 出口之一的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边 高度相同； 或者， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔 出口处的两边高度相同。
当 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱¾¾纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导 纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边，另两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同，则: 组织成 前， 半转 X纱高于 Y纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织正面形成 Y纱加 C纱（无规则， 取 决于纱的粗细)、组织反面形成 X纱；另半转 Y纱、 X纱和 C纱高度相同，成圈后组织正、 反面均产生 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱同时存在的、不规则分布的组织； 最终， 编织出整个外观为 表面或正面半转 Y纱加 C纱（无规则-， -取决于纱的粗细)、 另半转 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱共存 (无规则，取决于纱的粗细)， 里面或反面半转 X纱、另半转 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱共存（无 规则， 取决于纱的粗细） 的添纱包覆织造组织；
当 X纱、 γ纱、 c纱分别从三个平行的导纱 ¾a纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱 孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同， 则： 组织成圈前， 半转 X纱高于 Y纱和 C纱，成圈后组织正面形成 Y纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）、组 织反面形成 X纱； 另半转 Y纱高于 X纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织正面形成 X纱加 C纱（无规 贝 |J， 取决于纱的粗细)、 组织反面形成 Y纱； 最终， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面半转 Y 纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细)、 半转 X纱加 C纱（无规则，'取决于纱的粗细)； 里面或反面半转 X纱、 半转 Y纱的添纱包覆织造组织。
如图 11a所示， 机头从左到右工作 (c向）时的剖面图。 图中的导纱孔也根据机型的 不同而设计粗细， 导纱孔内边 8和导纱孔外边 9的髙度也要根据机型的不同而设计， 材料 可以采用原来的普通添纱导纱嘴和普通导纱嘴的材料。 图中的 10是 X纱， 11是 Y纱， 19 是 C纱， X纱 10、 Y纱 11、 C纱 19分别从三个平行的导纱孔 (X纱导纱孔 16、 Y纱导纱 孔 18、 C纱导纱孔 17)进纱， X纱 10和 Y纱 11通过左侧导纱孔外边 9和通过右侧导纱 孔内边 8到成圈机针处，从而产生高低不一的进纱角，即机头从左到右工作编织出的组织， 半转 X纱在组织反面， 半转 Y纱加 C纱在组织正面； 如机头工作到头再从右工作到左侧， 即编织出半转 X纱加 C纱在组织正面， 半转 Y纱在组织反面， 如此周而复始， 不需要换 纱、 换导纱嘴， 即可编织出这种组织来。
由于两个导纱孔出口的内夕卜边的高度不同，不论机头向左工作还是向右工作，成圈后， 均能达到半转 X纱加 C纱在正面、 Y纱在反面，或半转 Y纱加 C纱在正面、 X纱在反面。
这种导纱嘴还可以使用其中的一个导纱孔或两导纱孔，按以下四种情况穿纱编织：（1 ) C; (2) X-Y; (3) C-X或 C-Y; (4) X-Y-C。
(六）如图 12所示本发明之第六种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图， 与第三种添纱导纱嘴不 同之处在于：
此种添纱导纱嘴具有固定杆 1、 添纱嘴 6、 X纱导纱孔 16、 C纱导纱孔 17、 Y纱导纱 孔 18等。所述添纱嘴 6中设有主纱嘴 5， 主纱嘴 5上开有三个平行的导纱孔（X纱导纱孔 16、 C纱导纱孔 17、 Y纱导纱孔 18)， 主纱嘴 5与添纱嘴 6之间设有间隙， 即添纱孔 7。
X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱， Z纱从三个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱， Z纱的高度与 X纱、 Y纱的最高点一致； 此种添纱导纱嘴采用 X纱导纱孔 16、 C纱导纱 孔 17、- Y纱导纱孔 18和添纱孔 7四股进纱。 - 当左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导 纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同， 如： 半转 X纱高于 Y纱和 C纱， 另半转 Y纱、 X纱和 C纱高度相同。最终， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 Y纱加 C纱（无规则，取决于 纱的粗细)、半转 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱（无规则，取决于纱的粗细)，里面或反面大部分（2/3 左右）是 Z纱、 小部分（1/3左右）是 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）的 组织；
当 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口处'的导纱 孔外边高于导纱孔内边，中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同，艮 P:半转 X纱髙于 Y纱 和 C纱， 另半转 Y纱髙于 X纱和 C纱。最终， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面半转是 X纱 加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细)、 半转是 Y纱加 C纱（无规则， 取决于纱的粗细）； 里面或反面大部分（2/3左右）是 Z纱、 小部分（1/3左右）是 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱（无规 贝 U， 取决于纱的粗细） 的组织。
其中， 表面和里面是四平码组织或双面组织的情况； 正面和反面是单面或罗紋组织的 情况。
X、 Y、 C纱可以采用三种原料或三种颜色， 可以采用弹力的锦纶、氨纶、弹力纱， 这 种组织可以用到针织弹力服装或领、 袖、 门襟、下摆等附料中及其它服饰的一些部位上。 ■ 用本发明可以结合其它的普通导纱嘴、普通添纱导纱嘴或本发明第一种、第二种和第三种 添纱导纱嘴， 从而可以设计出更多的款式， 编织出意想不到的效果来。 穿纱的方法： 夕卜边 的添纱孔 7即是穿 Ζ纱的， 里面的三个孔是穿 X纱、 Υ纱、 C纱的， 调试的方法同本发明 第一种、 第二种和第三种添纱导纱嘴相似， 只是穿纱不同， 夕卜边的添纱孔 7中为 Ζ纱， Ζ 纱的纱张力同 X、 Y、 C纱不一样， 编织时一般放氨纶、 锦纶纱， 其它三孔分别穿 X纱、 Υ纱和 Ζ纱三种主纱。
这种导纱嘴在使用时， 还可以采用其中的一个导纱孔或两导纱孔或三个导纱孔或三个
• 导纱孔加添纱孔，按以下十二种情况穿纱编织: (1 ) Ζ-Χ; (2) Ζ-Υ; (3) Ζ-Χ-Υ (4) Z-C-Y;
(5) Z-C-X; (6) Z-C; (7) C; (8) X-C; (9) Y-C; ( 10) Χ-Υ; ( 11 ) Z-X-Y-C; ( 12) X-Y-C。
(七）如图 13所示本发明之第七种添纱导纱嘴结构示意图， 与图 2中的普通添纱嘴 不同之处在于:
导纱孔 3开设于主纱嘴 5上， 导纱孔出口 13所在的面由平面改为斜面（或阶梯面)， 即导纱孔出口的左右两侧中 r一侧出口处（高度与安装于固定杆 1上的添纱嘴 6出口高度 相同）高于另一侧， 即产生表面或正面半转 X、 半转 X纱加 Z纱； 里面或反面半转 Z纱、 半转 X纱加 Z纱的组织。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法， 其特征在于： X纱和 Y纱 分别从两个平行的导纱孔进纱; 或者， X纱、 Y纱和。纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱； 或者， Z纱从两个或三个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱。
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法， 其特征 在于： X纱和 Y纱分别从两个平亍的导纱孔进纱， 两导纱孔即是地纱孔， 又是添纱孔； 当一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边与导纱孔内边高度相同；组织成圈前，半转 X纱髙于 Y纱时，则成圈后组织表面或正面 形成 Y纱、 组织里面或反面形成 X纱； 半转 Y纱高于 X纱时， 则成圈后组织表面或正面 形成 X纱、 组织里面或反面形成 Y纱； 另半转 X纱、 Y纱高度相同， 成圈后组织正、 反 面均产生 X纱和 Y纱同时存在的、 不规则分布的组织； 最终， 编织出整个外观为半转 X 纱或 Y纱、 另半转 X纱和 Y纱共存的添纱包覆织造组织；
当两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边； 组织成圈前，半转 X纱高于 γ 纱，则成圈后组织表面或正面形成 Y纱、组织里面或反面形成 X纱；半转 Y纱高于 X纱， 则成圈后组织表面或正面形成 X纱、组织里面或反面形成 Y纱；最终，编织出整个外观为 半转是 X纱、 半转是 Y纱的添纱包覆织造组织。
3、按照权利要求 1所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法， 其特征 在于： X纱和 Y纱分别从两个平行的导纱孔进纱， Z纱从两个平行的导纱孔外侧进纱， Z 纱的高度与 X纱、 Y纱的最髙点一致或者略高于 X纱、 Y纱；
当一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外 边与导纱孔内边高度相同，编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 X纱、半转 X纱加 Y纱， 或者半转 Y纱、半转 X纱加 Y纱； 里面或反面是 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱、小部分是 X纱加 Y纱的组织；
当两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边， 编织出整个外观为表面或正面 半转是 X纱、半转是 Y纱， 里面或反面是 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱、小部分是 X纱加 Y纱的 组织。
4、 按照权利要求 1所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法， 其特征 在于： 当 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口之一的 导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同， 贝 IJ: 组织成圈前， 半转 X纱髙于 Y纱和 C纱， 成圈后组织表面或正面形成 Y纱加 C纱、 组织里面或反面形成 X纱； 另半转 Y纱、 X纱和 C纱高度相同， 成圈后组织表面或里面、 正面或反面均产生 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱同时存在的、不规则分布的组织； 最终， 编织出整个 夕卜观为表面或正面半转 Y纱加 C纱、 另半转 X纱、 γ纱、 C纱共存， 里面或反面半转 X 纱、 另半转 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱共存的添纱包覆织造组织； 当 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三 个平行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个 导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同， 则： 组织成圈前， 半转 X纱高于 Y纱和 C纱， 成圈后组 织表面或正面形成 Y纱力口 C纱、组织里面或反面形成 X纱;另半转 Y纱高于 X纱和 C纱， 成圏后组织表面或正面形成 X纱加 C纱、 组织里面或反面形成 Y纱； 最终， 编织出整个 夕卜观为表面或正面半转 Y纱力口 C纱、半转 X纱加 C纱；里面或反面半转 X纱、半转 Y纱 的添纱包覆织造组织。
5、 按照权利要求 5所述的能编织出半转有 X纱半转有 Y纱结构组织的方法， 其特征 在于： X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱， Z纱从三个平行的导纱孔外侧进 纱， Z纱的高度与 X纱、 Y纱的最高点一致或者略高于 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱；
当左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导 纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同，编织出整个外观为表面或正面是半转 Y纱加 C纱或者 X 纱加 C纱、半转 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱，里面或反面是 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱、小部分是 X纱 加 Y纱加 C纱的组织；
当 X纱、 Y纱、 C纱分别从三个平行的导纱孔进纱时， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱 孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边高度相同， 编织出針外观为表面 或正面半转是 X纱加 C纱、 半转是 Y纱加 C纱； 里面或反面是 Z纱或大部分是 Z纱、 小 部分是 X纱加 Y纱加 C纱的组织。
6、 一种权利要求 1所用的导纱嘴， 具有导纱孔， 其特征在于： 导纱孔为两个或三个 平行的导纱孔； 所述两个导纱孔的纵截面中， 一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔 内边， 另一个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边、 内边高度相同； 或者， 两个导纱孔出口处的导 纱孔外边均高于导纱孔内边； 所述三个导纱孔的纵截面中， 左右两个导纱孔出口之一的导 纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 另两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边与导纱孔内边高度相同； 或 者， 左右两个导纱孔出口处的导纱孔外边高于导纱孔内边， 中间一个导纱孔出口处的两边 高度相同。
7、 按照权利要求 6所述的导纱嘴， 其特征在于： 所述导纱孔开设在普通导纱嘴的导 纱嘴头上， 或者， 所述导纱孔开设在普通添纱嘴的主纱嘴上。
8、按照权利要求 6所述的导纱嘴， 其特征在于： 导纱孔为两个平行的导纱孔时， 其 中一个导纱孔出口所在的面为斜面或阶梯面； 或者， 两个导纱孔出口所在的面均为斜面或 阶梯面。
9、 按照权利要求 6所述的导纱嘴， 其特征在于： 导纱孔为三个平行的导纱孔时， 左 右两个导纱孔出口之一所在的面为斜面或阶梯面， 另两个导纱孔出口所在的面为平面； 或 者， 左右两个导纱孔出口所在的面为斜面或阶梯面， 中间导纱孔出口所在的面为平面。
10、 按照权利要求 6所述的导纱嘴， 具有一个导纱孔和添纱孔， 其特征在于： 开设在 普通添纱嘴的主纱嘴上的导纱孔出口处所在的面为斜面或阶梯面。
PCT/CN2006/002817 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 Procede de tricotage de texture structurelle a fil x de demi-tour et fil y de demi-tour et entree de guide-fil correspondante WO2007051398A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006800401123A CN101297070A (zh) 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 能编织出半转有x纱半转有y纱结构组织的方法及导纱嘴
US12/091,844 US7654114B2 (en) 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 Method for knitting out semi-turn X yarn semi-turn Y yarn structural texture and yarn guiding mouth thereof
EP06805025A EP1964954A4 (en) 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 METHOD FOR KNITTING STRUCTURAL TEXTURE WITH H-RING X-WIRE AND HALF-TURN Y-YARN AND CORRESPONDING WIRE GUIDE ENTRY

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100476131A CN100368614C (zh) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 能编织出半转是x纱半转是y纱结构组织的方法
CN200510047613.1 2005-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007051398A1 true WO2007051398A1 (fr) 2007-05-10

Family

ID=36760122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2006/002817 WO2007051398A1 (fr) 2005-11-02 2006-10-23 Procede de tricotage de texture structurelle a fil x de demi-tour et fil y de demi-tour et entree de guide-fil correspondante

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7654114B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1964954A4 (zh)
KR (1) KR101029274B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN100368614C (zh)
WO (1) WO2007051398A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111118723A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 陈雪梅 一种起底板抽送丝装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9255351B2 (en) * 2010-11-16 2016-02-09 Velcro Industries B.V. Knitting with yarns of differing stretch properties
CN102493111A (zh) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-13 四川省纺织科学研究院 一种多组分原料的单层针织物的复合成型方法
WO2017189530A2 (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. Method and apparatus for braiding multiple ends into a braided structure
CN106868655B (zh) * 2017-04-13 2023-09-26 江西省山星纺机实业有限公司 一种环锭纺细纱机叶子板式的假捻装置
CN108179540B (zh) * 2018-02-09 2023-05-16 福建睿能科技股份有限公司 一种纱嘴组件以及横机
TWI724452B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2021-04-11 佰龍機械廠股份有限公司 可變換紗線位置的緯編機針織結構
TWI739310B (zh) * 2020-02-19 2021-09-11 王子明 喂紗裝置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2033931A (en) * 1977-10-08 1980-05-29 Ramaswamy S Weft knitting
CN2258504Y (zh) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-30 萧世贤 针织机用喂纱头
CN1236834A (zh) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-01 陈焕光 导纱嘴及其制造方法
CN2396077Y (zh) * 1999-10-27 2000-09-13 李义有 针织机导纱梭
WO2001040560A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Plating yarn carrier assembly
EP1176243A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-01-30 Terrot Strickmaschinen GmbH Rundstrickmaschine
CN1448561A (zh) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-15 大渝机械（厦门）有限公司 针织机的喂纱器
CN1485484A (zh) * 2002-09-29 2004-03-31 萧世贤 横编织机的喂纱器

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189411863A (en) * 1894-06-19 1894-07-21 Gustav Friedrich Grosser Improvements in or connected with Knitting Machines.
DE441766C (de) * 1926-04-16 1927-03-12 Kurt Plaschke Fa Vorrichtung zur Herstellung dreifaediger Plattierware auf flachen Kulierwirkstuehlen
US1745619A (en) * 1928-03-15 1930-02-04 Standard Trump Bros Machine Co Process of knitting plated fabrics
US1811849A (en) * 1928-04-20 1931-06-30 Standard Trump Bros Machine Co Process of knitting plated fabric
US3157035A (en) * 1962-07-30 1964-11-17 M K M Knitting Mills Inc Plating attachment for knitting machine
US3757537A (en) * 1971-02-23 1973-09-11 O York Knitting machine
CH532145A (de) * 1971-05-24 1972-12-31 Tesalon Anstalt Vorrichtung für die Erzeugung von gemusterten Strickwaren
US3800564A (en) * 1971-10-13 1974-04-02 Pilot Res Corp Yarn plating method and apparatus for circular knitting machines
US3826110A (en) * 1972-04-03 1974-07-30 Oakdale Knitting Co Yarn feeding and control means for circular knitting machine
FR2277918A1 (fr) * 1974-07-08 1976-02-06 Caulliez & Delaoutre Procede et dispositif d'alimentation de metiers a tricoter par au moins trois fils (simples ou retors) simultanes et tricots ainsi obtenus
DE3324245C2 (de) * 1983-07-06 1986-03-20 Memminger Gmbh, 7290 Freudenstadt Fadenzufuhreinrichtung für Strick- oder Wirkmaschinen
US4998418A (en) * 1988-08-08 1991-03-12 Knittex Fashions, Inc. Feed finger for knitting machines
JPH0949154A (ja) * 1995-08-07 1997-02-18 Takeshi Yamamura 横編み機による柄出し方法、およびそれ用の横編み機のキャリア装置
TW394272U (en) 1998-06-24 2000-06-11 Chin Lam Knitting Entpr Co Ltd Yarn feeder structure improvement for knitting machine
IL141796A0 (en) * 1998-09-14 2002-03-10 Du Pont Adjustable plating yarn carrier assembly for knitting plated fabric
CN2405944Y (zh) * 1999-12-01 2000-11-15 李宾 双眼导纱片
CN2435414Y (zh) * 2000-03-03 2001-06-20 张光远 一种针织横机的双导纱梭嘴
JP2002088624A (ja) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-27 Hiroshi Setsukawa 横編み機のヤーンフィーダ及びヤーンフィーダを用いた筒状編地の編成方法
JP2003013343A (ja) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-15 Hiroshi Setsukawa 横編機における給糸装置、縞柄を有する筒状編地及びその編成方法
WO2003010378A1 (fr) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-06 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Dispositif d'alimentation de fil d'un metier trame et procede d'alimentation de fil destine a un tel metier
JP2003055866A (ja) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Hakuryu Kikaisho Kofun Yugenkoshi 丸編み機の給糸器の構造
JP2003183952A (ja) 2001-12-12 2003-07-03 Maruwa Knit Co Ltd シングルニット編地、丸編機の編針、および編成方法
CN2583137Y (zh) * 2002-09-29 2003-10-29 萧世贤 横编织机的喂纱器
US7036342B1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2006-05-02 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Yarn feeder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2033931A (en) * 1977-10-08 1980-05-29 Ramaswamy S Weft knitting
CN2258504Y (zh) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-30 萧世贤 针织机用喂纱头
CN1236834A (zh) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-01 陈焕光 导纱嘴及其制造方法
CN2396077Y (zh) * 1999-10-27 2000-09-13 李义有 针织机导纱梭
WO2001040560A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Plating yarn carrier assembly
EP1176243A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-01-30 Terrot Strickmaschinen GmbH Rundstrickmaschine
CN1448561A (zh) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-15 大渝机械（厦门）有限公司 针织机的喂纱器
CN1485484A (zh) * 2002-09-29 2004-03-31 萧世贤 横编织机的喂纱器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1964954A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111118723A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 陈雪梅 一种起底板抽送丝装置
CN111118723B (zh) * 2020-01-15 2024-04-26 中山龙族自动化科技有限公司 一种起底板抽送丝装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090044573A1 (en) 2009-02-19
CN100368614C (zh) 2008-02-13
US7654114B2 (en) 2010-02-02
KR101029274B1 (ko) 2011-04-18
CN1772991A (zh) 2006-05-17
EP1964954A1 (en) 2008-09-03
EP1964954A4 (en) 2012-08-22
KR20080068904A (ko) 2008-07-24
CN101297070A (zh) 2008-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007051398A1 (fr) Procede de tricotage de texture structurelle a fil x de demi-tour et fil y de demi-tour et entree de guide-fil correspondante
WO2023005780A1 (zh) 隔针技术编织全成形产品的工艺方法
CN101113547A (zh) 超柔拉舍尔毛绒织物及其制作方法
CN111778621B (zh) 具有附件的一体编织物的编织方法
CN101351586B (zh) 末端编织组织及具有该末端编织组织的衣物
CN2711199Y (zh) 一次成型全身无缝针织内衣
JPH07138850A (ja) 伸縮性二重丸編地の製造方法および伸縮性二重丸編地
CN111575890A (zh) 一种针织两件套服装的全成形方法
JP4459377B2 (ja) 筒状編地
CN110512342A (zh) 一种纬编单面褶皱高弹面料及生产工艺
CN205947167U (zh) 无缝孕妇裤
JP3229526U (ja) 回復性に優れた経編伸縮性織布
CN211142440U (zh) 一种缝盘机挂衣针
CN210711933U (zh) 具有形状记忆功能的纤维制品
CN109208315A (zh) 一种家纺用拼接面料的缝制方法
CN200974899Y (zh) 一种能编织出半转有x纱半转有y纱结构组织的导纱嘴
CN105064104A (zh) 一种闪亮防撕裂蕾丝花边
CN214496679U (zh) 一种无缝的类圆形实心开叉织带
CN114875559B (zh) 一种双面微孔纬编面料及其制备方法
CN216040067U (zh) 四线卫衣防寒保暖针织面料
CN220887884U (zh) 一种防变形加针针织袖口
JP7121228B2 (ja) 巻き縫い掛合による彩色糸の織物、編物の製造方法
CN2858695Y (zh) 一种导纱嘴
CN103572483B (zh) 一种针织衫及编织该针织衫的针织机以及其针织方法
CN214060814U (zh) 一种能够解决露白问题的面料

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200680040112.3

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006805025

Country of ref document: EP

Ref document number: 12091844

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020087013318

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2006805025

Country of ref document: EP