WO2007020817A1 - ポリチオウレタン系重合性組成物およびそれらからなる光学用樹脂 - Google Patents
ポリチオウレタン系重合性組成物およびそれらからなる光学用樹脂 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007020817A1 WO2007020817A1 PCT/JP2006/315485 JP2006315485W WO2007020817A1 WO 2007020817 A1 WO2007020817 A1 WO 2007020817A1 JP 2006315485 W JP2006315485 W JP 2006315485W WO 2007020817 A1 WO2007020817 A1 WO 2007020817A1
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- dimercapto
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/757—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable composition, a resin, and an optical component.
- Plastic lenses are rapidly spreading to optical elements such as eyeglass lenses and camera lenses in recent years because they are lighter and can be dyed less easily than inorganic lenses.
- spectacle lenses are used for their optical performance such as (1) high refractive index, (2) low dispersion (high Abbe number), and (3) excellent heat resistance. (4) Excellent impact resistance, (5) Easy dyeing, (6) Excellent workability such as cutting, and many other functions are required.
- Various lens grease materials have been developed and used.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are polythiourethane-based resin.
- Patent Document 3 polythiourethane resins using an isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (1) (Patent Document 3) have a high refractive index and low dispersion. It provides plastic lenses with excellent heat resistance and impact resistance, and is widely used for spectacle lenses.
- the dyeability and the heat resistance of the substrate are generally in a trade-off relationship, and if the heat resistance is too high, the dyeability deteriorates. In addition, if the heat resistance is lowered to improve the dyeability, there is a problem that the coat cracks during use due to the difference in heat resistance between the hard coat, antireflection coat and lens substrate described above. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-270859
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-252207
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-124722
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-9-113852
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has excellent impact resistance, sufficient heat resistance and improved dyeability, and polymerization that provides the same.
- a sex composition is provided.
- the present invention provides [1] (A) an alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the following formula (1) and Z or the following formula (2);
- X represents an OH group or an SH group
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R1 and R2 each independently represents a methylene group which may have a substituent.
- m represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. However, (R1 carbon number + n) X m + (R2 carbon number) is 3 or more.)
- a polymerizable composition comprising:
- (C) The number of moles of the hydroxy group and thiol group of the compound represented by formula (3) is p and q, respectively, and (B) 1 molecule has one or more (poly) sulfide bonds.
- PZ (P + q + r) is 0.0, where r is the number of moles of thiol groups in the polythiol compound that may be The polymerizable composition according to [1], which is 01 or more and 0.40 or less;
- the molecule may have one or more (poly) sulfide bonds in one molecule, and the polythiol compound may be 4 mercaptomethyl-1,8 dimercapto-3,6 dithiaoctane, 1 , 1, 3, 3—Tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 5, 7 Dimercaptomethyl-1,11—Dimercapto-3,6,9 Trithiaundecane, 4,7 Dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto 3,6 , 9 Trithiaundecane, and 4,8 Dimercaptomethyl-1,1,11-Dimercapto-1,3,6,9 Trithiaundecane group power is one or more compounds selected from [1] A polymerizable composition of
- R1 and R2 are each independently an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the (A) alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (1) and Z or the formula (2) is an alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (1),
- the molecule may have one or more (poly) sulfide bonds in one molecule, and the polyol compound may be 4 mercaptomethyl-1,8 dimercapto-3,6 dithiaoctane, 5,7 dimercap Methyl— 1, 11— Dimercap ⁇ — 3, 6, 9 ⁇ Lithia undecane, 4, 7- Dimercaptomethyl 1, 11-dimercapto 3, 6, 9 Trithiaundecane and 4, 8 — Dimercaptomethyl 1, 11-dimercapto 3 , 6, 9
- X represents an OH group or an SH group
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R1 and R2 each independently represents a methylene group which may have a substituent.
- m represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. However, (R1 carbon number + n) X m + (R2 carbon number) is 3 or more.)
- a lens comprising the optical component according to [13];
- a spectacle lens comprising the lens according to [14];
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention includes the following components.
- One molecule has one or more (poly) sulfide bonds, and may be at least one polythiol compound, and
- X represents an OH group or an SH group
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R1 and R2 each independently represents a methylene group which may have a substituent.
- m represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. However, (R1 carbon number + n) X m + (R2 carbon number) is 3 or more.)
- polymerizable composition containing components (A) to (C) means a polymerizable composition in which components (A) to (C) are blended. If each raw material component is not consumed, a part of the component is consumed by the reaction.
- (B) it has one or more (poly) sulfide bonds in one molecule, and may be at least one polythiol compound, and
- X represents an OH group or an SH group
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R1 and R2 each independently represents a methylene group which may have a substituent.
- m represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. However, (R1 carbon number + n) X m + (R2 carbon number) is 3 or more.)
- this rosin contains the components (A) to (C), it has good dyeability and good impact resistance.
- resin of the present invention include those obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention.
- (A) the alicyclic isocyanate represented by the above formulas (1) and Z or the above formula (2) will be described.
- Examples of the alicyclic isocyanato toy compound represented by the above formula (1) include 2,5 bis (isocyanatomethyl) monobicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, 2,6 bis (isocyanato). Methyl) monobicyclo [2. 2. 1] heptane, and 2,5 bis (isocyanatomethyl) monobicyclo [2. 2. 1] heptane and 2,6 bis (isocyanatomethyl) monobicyclo [2. 2. 1] A mixture of heptane and the like.
- (6) -Bis (isocyanatomethyl) bibicyclo [2.2.1] heptane can be used.
- 2,5 (6) -bis (isocyanatomethyl) bibicyclo [2.2.1] heptane is defined as 2,5bis (isocyanatomethyl) bibicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,5 6 Contains at least one of bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane. Specifically, it may be one of the following (i) to (i ii)! /.
- examples of the alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the above formula (2) include 1,4xan, 1,2-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, and the like. One or more of these can be used.
- the component (A) may be any one of the compound represented by the above formula (1) and the compound represented by the above formula (2), or may be used in combination. Good.
- examples of the compound having an X force group include the following.
- a force which can be exemplified by 5-mercapto 3-thiapentanol and the like is not limited to these exemplified compounds.
- 1,4 butanediol is preferably used.
- Examples of the compound in which m is an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less include the following.
- R1 and R2 are each independently a C2 or C3 alkylene group which may have a substituent. Of these, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol are preferably used.
- R 1 and R 2 may each independently have a substituent, but are an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- a compound in which m is an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less a compound in which m is an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less, n is 1, and Y is an oxygen atom, that is, a molecule Compounds having an ether bond in the structure are preferred.
- a compound represented by the above formula (3) it is possible to further suppress heat generation and sudden increase in viscosity when the components are mixed when producing the resin. For this reason, the production stability of rosin can be improved.
- particularly preferred compounds include ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and 1,4 butanediol.
- the compounds are not limited to these exemplified compounds and may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the polythiol compound which may have a hydrogen atom and (C) the compound represented by the above formula (3) is usually 0.5 or more in terms of the functional group molar ratio of NCO / (SH + OH).
- the range of 0 or less preferably within the range of 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less, particularly preferably within the range of 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less. In this way, a resin having a balanced refractive index, impact resistance, dyeability and heat resistance can be obtained.
- the refractive index of the resin increases as the amount of SH groups in the resin increases, if the value of NCOZ (SH + 0H) is too large, the refractive index of the resin may be lowered.
- NCO / (SH + OH) By setting NCO / (SH + OH) to 3.0 or less, preferably 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, the refractive index of the resin can be increased. For this reason, it can be used more preferably as an optical component, for example.
- (C) the number of moles of the hydroxy group and thiol group of the compound represented by the formula (3) is p and q, respectively, and one or more (poly)
- pZ (P + q + r) is usually within the range of 0.001 or more and 0.40 or less, preferably A range of 0.03 to 0.35 is particularly preferable, and a range of 0.05 to 0.30 is particularly preferable.
- a resin having a balance of refractive index, impact resistance, dyeability and heat resistance can be obtained.
- the impact resistance increases as the amount of OH groups in the resin increases, there is a concern that the impact resistance of the resin may decrease if the value of pZ (P + q + r) is too small. is there.
- p / (p + q + r) ⁇ 0.0.01 or more, preferably 0.03 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, the impact resistance of the resin can be increased.
- the amount of OH groups relative to SH groups is too large, there is a concern that the refractive index of rosin will decrease.
- reducing pZ (P + q + r) to 0.40 or less, preferably 0.35 or less, and more preferably 0.30 or less, it is possible to further suppress the decrease in the refractive index of the resin.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention specifically includes
- polysulfide bonds One molecule has one or more (poly) sulfide bonds, and the polythiol compound may be 4 mercaptomethyl-1,8 dimercapto 3,6 dithiaoctane, 5,7 dimethylcaptomethyl-1 , 11—Dimercapto— 3, 6, 9 Trithiaundecane, 4, 7 Dimercaptomethyl 1,11-Dimercapto 3,6,9 Trithiaundecane and 4,8 Dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto 3,6,9 Trithiaundecane It may be one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of
- polysulfide bonds One molecule has one or more (poly) sulfide bonds, and the polythiol compound may be 4 mercaptomethyl-1,8 dimercapto 3,6 dithiaoctane, 5,7 dimethylcaptomethyl-1 , 11—Dimercapto— 3, 6, 9 Trithiaundecane, 4, 7 Dimercaptomethyl 1,11-Dimercapto 3,6,9 Trithiaundecane and 4,8 Dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto 3,6,9 Trithiaundecane
- (C) Compound strength represented by the above formula (3) If a combination of diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol is used, the resin obtained by polymerizing this is more excellent in impact resistance and dyeability. At the same time, it gives results that sufficiently satisfy the refractive index, Abbe number, and heat resistance.
- a small amount of an active hydrogen compound other than those described above may be used for the purpose of modifying the resin, for example, to improve heat resistance.
- the active hydrogen compound used here is a compound having an active hydrogen that reacts with an isocyanate such as a polyol (a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups at a molecular end) or a thiol diamine compound.
- the coffin of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the above components (A) to (C).
- the polymerization method can be, for example, a heat curing method.
- the method (i) is preferably used. By doing so, it is possible to further suppress sudden heat generation and sudden increase in viscosity when the components are mixed.
- the resin obtained by the above method (i) or (ii) is excellent in impact resistance and dyeability, and gives results that sufficiently satisfy the refractive index, Abbe number, and heat resistance.
- the coffin of the present invention can be obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention.
- polythiourethane resin of the present invention is N-(2-thiourethane resin of the present invention.
- (C) at least one of the compounds represented by the above formula (3) It can manufacture by mixing and polymerizing the polymeric composition containing this.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention is cured by polymerization. Specifically, the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be heat-cured in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a resin.
- the polythiourethane resin obtained by the production method of the present invention has a high refractive index and low dispersion, is particularly excellent in impact resistance and dyeability, and has sufficient heat resistance.
- a chain extender When the polymerizable composition of the present invention is cured by polymerization, a chain extender, a crosslinking agent, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, Various substances such as anti-coloring agents and bluing agents may be added.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and for example, a heat curing method can be used.
- a known reaction catalyst can be appropriately added in order to adjust to a desired reaction rate.
- the catalyst preferably used include, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dimethyltin dichloride, tetramethyldiacetoxy distanoxene, tetraethinoresicetoxydistanoxene, and tetrapropinoresidacetooxy as urethane catalysts.
- Tin compounds such as distanoxene and amine compounds such as tertiary amine can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the catalyst is preferably in the range of 0.001 wt% to lwt% with respect to the total weight of the composition monomer. In this range, the polymerizability is even better, which is preferable in terms of pot life during preparation, transparency of the resulting resin, optical physical properties, and light resistance.
- the catalyst and release agent used for example, a method of dissolving in advance in an isocyanate compound, a polythiol compound, a diol compound and Z or a mercapto alcohol compound, an isocyanate compound and a diol compound and Z Or the power of adding to a mixture of mercaptoalcohol and polythiol compound, etc. It is not limited to these exemplified methods, and it is added at any timing based on operability, safety, appropriateness, etc. It doesn't matter. As for the form of addition, it may be prepared in the form of a catalyst, a release agent and other additives themselves, or after dissolving a part of the monomers to be used and preparing a master liquid, this may be added. It doesn't matter.
- the resin of the present invention is usually obtained by cast polymerization. Specifically, various additives such as catalysts, UV absorbers and internal mold release agents are mixed in advance with the monomers used. Leave as liquid. This mixed solution is deaerated by an appropriate method as necessary, and then injected into a mold composed of two glass plates and a tape or a gasket to be polymerized.
- the viscosity with respect to injection is not particularly limited, but the viscosity of the monomer mixture is preferably 20 mPa's or more and lOOOmPa's or less.
- the polymerization conditions for the polymerization cannot be limited because the conditions vary greatly depending on the type of monomer used, the type of catalyst, the amount added, the shape of the mold, etc., but in the case of thermal polymerization, it is approximately -20 ° C. It is performed at a temperature of 200 ° C or lower for 1 hour to 100 hours.
- the polythiourethane resin of the present invention has a force mainly composed of an urethane group formed by an isocyanate group and a hydroxy group and a thiourethane bond formed by an isocyanate group and a thiol group, depending on the purpose. It does not matter if it contains a thiocarbamic acid S-alkyl ester bond, a halophanate bond, a urea bond, or a biuret bond. For example, it is preferable to increase the crosslinking density by further reacting isocyanate groups with urethane bonds or thiocarbamic acid S-alkyl ester bonds, which often gives results.
- reaction temperature to at least 100 ° C and use a large amount of isocyanate component.
- a urea bond or biuret bond can also be used by partially using an amine or the like. In this way, when using materials other than the polyol-poly compounds and polythiol-compounds that react with the isocyanato-toy compound, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the point of coloring.
- a polyisocyanate toy compound suitably used for a transparent resin material
- the resin obtained by reacting the component (C) has superior impact resistance and dyeability compared to conventional oils, and it has been shown that it has performance satisfying all of the refractive index, Abbe number and heat resistance. .
- the polythiourethane resin of the present invention is colorless and transparent and has excellent optical properties, for example, a lens such as a spectacle lens, a prism, a camera lens, an optical fiber, an information recording plate, a filter, and a light emitting diode. It is suitably used as an optical component or an optical element material.
- the impact resistance and dyeability are superior to conventional lens greases.
- a composition and a resin capable of providing a lens resin satisfying all of the refractive index, Abbe number, and heat resistance can be obtained.
- a transparent curable resin excellent in impact resistance and dyeability can be obtained as an optical material in a field where a high refractive index material is used, and particularly for lenses such as eyeglass lenses.
- a material suitable for the field of optical components is obtained.
- the polyurethane lens of the present invention has, for example, a high refractive index and low dispersion, excellent heat resistance and dyeability, and also has excellent characteristics of grease strength and impact resistance. It is suitable for optical parts such as camera lenses.
- the polythiourethane lens of the present invention may be used with a coating layer on one side or both sides as required.
- the coating layer include a primer layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection film layer, an antifogging coat film layer, an antifouling layer, and a water repellent layer.
- Each of these coating layers may be used alone, or a plurality of coating layers may be used in multiple layers. When coating layers are applied to both sides, the same coating layer may be applied to each side or different coating layers may be applied.
- Each of these coating layers is an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of protecting the lens and eyes, an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of protecting the eyes from infrared rays, and a light stabilizer and an acidic agent for the purpose of improving the weather resistance of the lens.
- Dyes and pigments, Sarakoko photochromic dyes and photochromic pigments, antistatic agents, and other known additives for improving lens performance may be used in combination with anti-reflective agents and lens fashionability.
- various repellents for the purpose of improving coating properties may be used.
- the primer layer is a coating layer for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the hard coat layer and the lens. In some cases, the impact resistance can also be improved.
- any material can be used as long as it has high adhesion to the obtained optical lens, but usually urethane-based resin, epoxy-based resin, polyester-based resin, melanin-based resin.
- a primer composition mainly composed of polyvinylacetal is used.
- the hard coat layer is a coating layer for the purpose of imparting functions such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, moisture resistance, warm water resistance, heat resistance, and weather resistance to the lens surface.
- the hard coat layer is generally composed of a curable organic silicon compound and Si, Al, Sn, Sb, Ta, Ce, La, Fe, One or more kinds of oxide fine particles of elements selected from the element group of Zn, W, Zr, In, and Ti, and the complex oxide strength of two or more elements selected from Z or these element group forces A hard coat composition containing one or more fine particles is used.
- the antireflection layer is usually formed on the hard coat layer as necessary.
- inorganic oxides such as SiO and TiO
- Is formed by a dry method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, an ion beam assisted method, or a CVD method.
- a dry method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, an ion beam assisted method, or a CVD method.
- an organic system it is formed by a wet process using a composition containing an organic silicon compound and silica-based fine particles having internal cavities.
- an antifogging coating film layer On the antireflection film layer, an antifogging coating film layer, a contamination prevention layer, and a water repellent layer may be formed as necessary.
- the treatment method and the treatment material are not particularly limited as long as they do not adversely affect the antireflection function.
- a cloudy coating treatment method, a contamination prevention treatment method, a water repellent treatment method, and a material can be used.
- the obtained polythiourethane lens may be dyed using a dye according to the purpose for the purpose of imparting fashionability or photochromic properties.
- the lens can be dyed by a known dyeing method, it is usually carried out by the following method. (1) A method of immersing the lens in a dyeing solution, (2) A method of coating using a coating agent containing a dye, or a method of providing a dyeable coating layer and dyeing the coating layer, (3) There are a polymerization method in which a raw material monomer contains a dyeable material, and (4) a method in which a sublimable dye is heated to sublimate.
- a lens fabric finished to a predetermined optical surface is immersed (dyeing process) in a dyeing solution in which a dye to be used is dissolved or uniformly dispersed, and the lens is attached as necessary.
- the dye is fixed by heating (annealing step after dyeing).
- the dye used in the dyeing process is not particularly limited as long as it is a known dye, but usually an oil-soluble dye or a disperse dye is used.
- the solvent used in the dyeing process is not particularly limited as long as the dye used can be dissolved or can be uniformly dispersed.
- a surfactant for dispersing the dye in the dyeing solution or a carrier for promoting dyeing may be added.
- an organic coating solution in which a pigment that is not directly dyed on a plastic lens material is dispersed or dissolved is applied to the plastic lens and cured, so that a dyed coating layer is obtained. Is formed on the lens surface, or a dyeable coating layer is formed on the surface of the plastic lens, and then the plastic lens is immersed in a dyeing solution and heated for dyeing. In this method, plastic lenses are immersed in the dyeing solution and dyed by heating.
- the method (3) is a method in which a dye is previously dissolved in a raw material monomer of a plastic lens and then force polymerization is performed.
- the dye to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can be uniformly dissolved in the raw material monomer or can be dispersed to the extent that optical properties are not impaired.
- Method (4) includes
- the optical lens of the present invention may be dyed by any method.
- the dye to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has a sublimation property and is a dye.
- Refractive index (ne), Abbe number (ve) Measured at 20 ° C. using a bull Fritzig refractometer.
- Heat resistance Tg (° C) in the TMA penetration method (50 g load, pin tip 0.5 mm ⁇ , heating rate 10 ° CZmin) was defined as heat resistance.
- Lubricant strength Evaluated by maximum tensile point stress. Using autograph AGS-J made by Shimadzu, a test piece made from a polythiourethane-based resin in a dumbbell shape with a thickness of 3 mm, a length of 85 mm, and a width of 5 mm is used. ImmZmi n The maximum load (NZmm 2 ) when a load was applied at a force of 5 mmZmin (up to a strain of 0.35%) was calculated.
- Dyeing property Pure water 995g, Miike Dye Co., Ltd.'s eyeglass lens disperse dye "ML P-Blue” l. 5g, "MLP- Yellow” 2. Og, "MLP- Red” l. 5g was added to prepare a dye dispersion. After heating this to 90 ° C, a 9 mm thick polythiourethane resin piece was immersed at 90 ° C for 5 minutes and dyed. The dyed greaves were scanned at a wavelength of 400 nm up to 800 nm, and the transmittance (% T) at 565 nm was measured with a UV spectrometer (UV-1600 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). A transmittance power of 0% or less was rated as ⁇ (good), a value greater than 40% and less than 60% as ⁇ (equivalent to the current level), and a value of 60% or higher as X (bad).
- composition of each example is shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This homogeneous solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained fat is colorless and highly transparent and has a good refractive index (ne) 1. 597, Abbé number (V e) 41, heat resistance 109 ° C, maximum point of tensile test. Stress 95 (NZmm 2 ), dyeability The UV transmittance was 37%, the impact resistance was 50%, and the nondestructive weight was over lOOOOg. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained fat is colorless and highly transparent and has a good refractive index (ne) 1.603, Abbé number (V e) 40, heat resistance 103 ° C, maximum point of tensile test Stress 95 (NZmm 2 ), dyeable UV transmittance 23%, impact resistance 50% nondestructive weight lOOOg or more.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained rosin is colorless and highly transparent and has a good refractive index (ne) 1.597, Abbé number (V e) 41, heat resistance 104 ° C, maximum point of tensile test.
- the stress was 96 (NZmm 2 ), the dyeable UV transmittance was 21%, the impact resistance was 50%, and the nondestructive weight was over lOOOOg.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, and then filtered with a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter.
- the solution was filtered and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained fat is colorless and highly transparent and has a good refractive index (ne) of 1.598, Abbé number (ve) of 41, heat resistance of 109 ° C, maximum stress of tensile test. 101 (NZmm 2 ), dyeable UV transmittance 25%, impact resistance 50% nondestructive weight lOOOg or more.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained resin has a refractive index (ne) of 1.601, an Abbe number of e) 39, a heat resistance of 119 ° C, a maximum point stress in a tensile test of 83 (NZmm 2 ), and a dyeable UV transmittance of 48. %, Impact resistance 50%, nondestructive weight 33 g.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained resin has a refractive index (ne) of 1.598, an Abbe number of e) 41, a heat resistance of 117 ° C, a maximum point stress of tensile test of 88 (NZmm 2 ), and a dyeable UV transmittance of 56. %, Impact resistance 50%, non-destructive weight 542 g.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- This uniform solution was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, then filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold having a glass mold and a tape force.
- the mold was put into an oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C to 120 ° C over 20 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was removed from the oven cover and released to obtain a resin. The obtained resin was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the obtained fat is colorless and highly transparent and has a good refractive index (ne) 1. 596, Abbé number (V e) 41, heat resistance 118 ° C, maximum point of tensile test
- the stress was 88 (NZmm 2 )
- the dyeable UV transmittance was 42%
- the impact resistance was 50%
- the nondestructive weight was 114 g.
- Table 2 The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- H Functional group molar ratio of NC 0 / (SH + OH) in the use ratio of isocyanate, thiolic compound, and active hydrogen compound.
- an excellent optical balance such as a high refractive index and a high Abbe number, a low specific gravity and sufficient heat resistance and grease strength, particularly impact resistance, dyeing, and the like.
- a transparent resin having excellent properties was obtained.
- the obtained rosin was a suitable material as an optical material in the field of high refractive index, particularly in the field of eyeglass lenses.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007530947A JP4934039B2 (ja) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | ポリチオウレタン系重合性組成物およびそれらからなる光学用樹脂 |
US11/990,616 US8304506B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | Polythiourethane-based polymerizable composition and optical resin obtained from the same |
AU2006280850A AU2006280850B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | Polythiourethane-based polymerizable composition and optical resin obtained from the same |
DE602006019280T DE602006019280D1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | Polymerisierbare zusammensetzung auf basis von polythiourethan und daraus erhaltenes optisches harz |
EP06782343A EP1925629B1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | Polythiourethane-based polymerizable composition and optical resin obtained from the same |
CN2006800264179A CN101228202B (zh) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-04 | 聚硫氨酯类聚合性组合物及由该组合物形成的光学用树脂 |
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JP2005237382 | 2005-08-18 | ||
JP2005-237382 | 2005-08-18 | ||
JP2005-298726 | 2005-10-13 | ||
JP2005298726 | 2005-10-13 | ||
JP2005339720 | 2005-11-25 | ||
JP2005-339720 | 2005-11-25 |
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WO2007020817A1 true WO2007020817A1 (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
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US (1) | US8304506B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1925629B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4934039B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080045215A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006280850B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006019280D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007020817A1 (ja) |
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US7932327B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2011-04-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane/thiourethane-based optical resin and process for producing the same |
WO2012176439A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 重合性組成物 |
JP2015517018A (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2015-06-18 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer MaterialScience AG | 耐光性ポリウレタン組成物 |
WO2015115648A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用重合性組成物、当該組成物から得られる光学材料およびプラスチックレンズ |
KR20180019682A (ko) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-02-26 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물의 제조 방법 및 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 |
KR20180041180A (ko) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-04-23 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물, 해당 조성물로부터 얻어지는 광학 재료 및 플라스틱 렌즈 |
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- 2006-08-04 WO PCT/JP2006/315485 patent/WO2007020817A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (13)
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US7932327B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2011-04-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane/thiourethane-based optical resin and process for producing the same |
US7967434B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2011-06-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Plastic polarized lens and method of producing the same |
US8496859B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2013-07-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Method of producing a plastic polarized lens |
WO2008018168A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Lentille polarisante en plastique et procédé servant à produire celle-ci |
US9482787B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2016-11-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymerizable composition |
WO2012176439A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 重合性組成物 |
JP2015517018A (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2015-06-18 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer MaterialScience AG | 耐光性ポリウレタン組成物 |
WO2015115648A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用重合性組成物、当該組成物から得られる光学材料およびプラスチックレンズ |
KR20160106122A (ko) | 2014-02-03 | 2016-09-09 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물, 당해 조성물로부터 얻어지는 광학 재료 및 플라스틱 렌즈 |
KR20180019682A (ko) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-02-26 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물의 제조 방법 및 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 |
US10519060B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2019-12-31 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing polymerizable composition for optical material and polymerizable composition for optical material |
KR20180041180A (ko) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-04-23 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물, 해당 조성물로부터 얻어지는 광학 재료 및 플라스틱 렌즈 |
KR20180041710A (ko) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-04-24 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 성형체 및 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602006019280D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
EP1925629A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
KR20080045215A (ko) | 2008-05-22 |
EP1925629B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
EP1925629A4 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
JP4934039B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
JPWO2007020817A1 (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
US8304506B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
AU2006280850B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
US20090099329A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
AU2006280850A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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