Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
  • H04S5/00—Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation 
  • H04S5/02—Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation  of the pseudo four-channel type, e.g. in which rear channel signals are derived from two-channel stereo signals
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
  • H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
  • H03F3/181—Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
  • H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
  • H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
  • H03F3/21—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
  • H03F3/217—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
  • H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
  • H03F3/68—Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
  • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
  • H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
  • H03F2200/03—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being designed for audio applications

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an AV amplifier that can select any of multi-channel playback mode and 2-channel stereo playback mode, and a driving method thereof.
• FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a conventional AV amplifier 500 that adopts the Dolby surround system.
• the AV amplifier 500 consists of 4 channels: 3 front channels and 1 rear channel.
• the decoder 502 is based on the left and right two-channel stereo playback signals L and R input to the terminals 501L and 501R, and the left and right outputs 503L, 503R (stereo) for the front and the output 503S for the rear by internal logic. (Mono, output from two speakers in Patent Document 1), center output 503C total 4 signals are generated and output.
• Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-23119
• the amplifiers 504A and 504C are used as amplifiers for the L channel and the R channel as shown in FIG. Each one was used, and the amplifier 504B connected to the C channel speaker and the amplifier 504D connected to the S channel speaker were not used, and there was a problem that nothing contributed to the improvement in sound quality during two-channel playback.
• the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems and provides an AV amplifier that realizes improved sound quality during two-channel stereo playback by effectively using an amplifier that does not use power in a multi-channel playback mode. For the purpose.
• the AV amplifier of the present invention provides:
• An AV amplifier that can selectively switch between multi-channel playback mode and 2-channel stereo playback mode
• multi-channel playback mode In multi-channel playback mode, it decodes multi-channel encoded input signals and outputs multi-channel signals, and in 2-channel stereo playback mode, it outputs a 2-channel stereo signal as it is,
• a plurality of terminals connected to each speaker and transmitting the output of the amplifier to the connected speaker;
• a channel selector for selecting multi-channel playback mode and 2-channel stereo playback mode is provided.
• a switching circuit for switching a connection relationship between the decoder and the plurality of amplifiers and between the plurality of amplifiers and the plurality of terminals according to selection of a mode, wherein the channel selection unit performs a multi-channel reproduction mode.
• the switching circuit connects the output signal for each channel of the decoder to the plurality of terminals via one amplifier among the plurality of amplifiers,
• the switching circuit connects between the output terminals of the L and R channels of the decoder and the terminals corresponding to the L and R channels.
• at least two amplifiers of the plurality of amplifiers are connected in parallel, and the timings of the output signals of the respective amplifiers are shifted.
• the AV amplifier of the present invention it is preferable to shift the timing of the output signals of the plurality of amplifiers by connecting a delay circuit in series with the amplifier.
• the switching The circuit is preferably composed of a plurality of switches and a control unit that controls on / off of the plurality of switches.
• the AV amplifier driving method of the present invention includes:
• multi-channel playback mode In multi-channel playback mode, it decodes multi-channel encoded input signals and outputs multi-channel signals, and in 2-channel stereo playback mode, it outputs a 2-channel stereo signal as it is,
• a number of PWM amplifiers that amplify the output signal of the decoder and correspond to the number of channels in the multi-channel playback mode
• An AV amplifier driving method capable of selectively switching between a multi-channel playback mode and a 2-channel stereo playback mode
• the output signal for each channel of the decoder is connected to the speaker for each channel via one amplifier among the plurality of amplifiers by the switching circuit,
• the switching circuit causes at least two of the plurality of amplifiers between the output signal of each of the L and R channels of the decoder and the speaker corresponding to each of the L and R channels. These amplifiers are connected in parallel, and driven by shifting the timing of the output signal of each amplifier.
• the present invention By adding a simple switching circuit and a delay circuit to a multi-channel AV amplifier in a popular price range, the present invention performs high sound quality driving by parallel driving bi-amp playback during 2-channel stereo playback, Sound quality improvement is realized at low cost.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a connection state in the multi-channel playback mode of an AV amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a connection state in the two-channel stereo playback mode of the AV amplifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a relationship between an output signal of an amplifier and a generated noise in the 2-channel stereo reproduction mode.
• FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the output signal of the amplifier and the generated noise when the output signal is not delayed in the 2-channel stereo playback mode.
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a conventional AV amplifier.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a connection state of an AV amplifier in multi-channel playback according to an embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a connection state of the AV amplifier in 2-channel stereo playback. .
• reference numeral 102 denotes a prologic decoder.
• the decoder 102 has an input terminal unit 101 to which an input signal encoded with 4-channel audio information and the like is input.
• the decoder 102 has output terminals 103L, 103C, 103R, and 103S, which are first to fourth signal sources, and outputs L channel, C channel, R channel, and S channel signals, respectively. Since the decoding method in the decoder 102 is well known, the description thereof is omitted.
• Reference numerals 104A to 104D denote amplifiers.
• amplifiers 104A to 104D are PWM (pulse wide modulation) type amplifiers.
• the input side of the L-channel amplifier 104A which is the first amplifier, is connected to the output terminal 103L of the decoder 102 via the switch S11.
• the output side is connected to the output terminal 105A to the speaker 106L for the L channel, and further connected to the output side of the amplifier 104B for C channel via the switch S1.
• the input side of the amplifier 104B as the second amplifier is connected to the output terminal 103C of the decoder 102 via the switch S2.
• the output side is connected to the output terminal 105A to the speaker 106 L via the switch S1, and further connected to the output terminal 105B to the speaker for the C channel (not shown) as the second speaker via the switch S3. ing.
• the input side of the amplifier 104A is connected to the output terminal 103 of the decoder 102 via the switch S12.
• the first delay circuit 107L is connected to L.
• the input side of the amplifier 104B is connected to the output terminal 103L of the decoder 102 via the switch S5.
• the R-channel amplifier 104C which is a third amplifier, is connected to the output terminal 103R of the decoder 102 via the switch S13 on the input side.
• the output side is connected to the output terminal 105C of the third speaker R channel speaker 106R, and further connected to the output side of the fourth amplifier S channel amplifier 104D via the switch S6. ing.
• the amplifier 104D as the fourth amplifier has an input side connected to the output terminal 103S of the decoder via the switch S7.
• the output side is connected to the output terminal 105D to the speaker 106R via the switch S6, and is further connected to the output terminal 105D to the speaker for the S channel via the switch S9. Speak.
• the second delay circuit 107R is connected between the input side of the amplifier 104C and the output terminal 103R of the decoder 102 via the switch S14. Further, the input side of the amplifier 104D is connected to the output terminal 103R of the decoder 102 via the switch S10.
• Reference numeral 108 denotes a control unit constituted by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and constitutes a switching circuit together with the switches S1 to S14.
• the control unit 108 controls on / off of the switches S1 to S14 according to the selection information given from the channel selection unit 109. Note that interlock switches are used for the switches S1 to S14 and are configured to be turned on or off at the same time.
• Channel selection section 109 is provided on the operation panel of AV amplifier 100 and is operated by the user.
• Channel selection section 109 selects 2-channel stereo playback mode power or 4-channel playback mode.
• Reference numeral 110 denotes a ROM that stores an operation program of the control unit 108, and the control unit 108 operates according to the operation program.
• 111 is a RAM.
• the RAM 103 functions as a working memory that stores various work data generated when the control unit 108 performs a program operation.
• the operation of the AV amplifier 100 configured as described above will be described below.
• the multi-channel playback mode which is common for home theater playback equipment, will be described.
• a multi-channel encoded source such as a movie is input from the input terminal unit 101 of the decoder 102 and separated into four signals by the decoder 102. And output to output terminals 103L, 103C, 103R, and 103S.
• the control unit 108 turns on the switches S2, S3, S7, S9, Sl1, and S13, and turns off the switches SI, S5, S6, S10, SI2, and S14.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103L of the decoder 102 is amplified by the amplifier 104A since the switches S5 and S12 are open and the switch S11 is closed, and the switch S1 is open. Is applied to the L channel speaker 106L via the and is played back in normal mode.
• the output of the output terminal 103R of the decoder 102 is amplified by the amplifier 104C because the switches S10 and S14 are open and the switch S13 is closed, and the switch S6 is open. Applied to the R channel speaker 106R and played in normal mode.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103C of the decoder 102 is amplified by the amplifier 104B since the switch S2 is closed, and the switch S1 is opened and the switch S3 is closed. It is applied to the channel speaker and reproduced.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103S of the decoder 102 is amplified by the amplifier 104D because the switch S7 is closed, and the switch S6 is opened and the switch S9 is closed, so that the S channel speaker is connected via the terminal 105D. To be played back.
• the delay circuits 107L and 107R are not operating because the switches S5, S10, SI 2 and S14 are open.
• the signals output from the decoder 102 are only the L channel and the R channel.
• the control unit 108 closes the switches SI, S5, and S12 and opens the switches S2, S3, and Sl.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103L of the decoder 102 is input to the amplifier 104A from the switch S12 through the delay circuit 107L, amplified by the amplifier 104A, and then output to the speaker 106L for the L channel via the terminal 105A.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103L of the decoder 102 passes through the switch S5 and is supplied to the second amplifier 1 for the L channel.
• the signal is input to 04B, amplified by the amplifier 104B, and then output to the terminal 105A of the L channel speaker force 106L through the switch S1.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103L passes through two paths, and drives the L-channel playback speaker 106L by the parallel drive bi-amp system.
• the amplifier 104A serving as the L-channel amplifier and the amplifier 104B serving as the C-channel amplifier are connected in parallel, so that the L-channel speaker force 106L is driven with low impedance. Therefore, it can be expected to increase the damping factor, which is effective for improving the sound quality of the low frequency components.
• FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) show the output waveforms when the output signals of the amplifiers 104A and 104B are shifted without matching by the delay circuit 107L, and the noise generated at that time.
• FIGS. 4A to 4C show the waveforms of the output signals of the amplifiers 104A and 104B and the noise generated at that time when the delay circuit 107L is not provided. In both FIGS. 3 and 4, the noise is shown as a single waveform for the sake of simplicity.
• the delay time in delay circuit 107L is set to at least 1Z4 when the sampling frequency Fs is set to 48 kHz, for example, when a PWM modulator that can be set to 256 divisions for 1Z4 wavelength is used. It is only necessary to shift the wavelength (1Z256) with respect to the wavelength. Therefore, as time,
• the delay time is determined in consideration of the optimum value such as distortion in the circuit when the normal driving is performed with the above value as the minimum value.
• R channel [Same as above] Close the switches S6, S10 and S14 and open the switches S7, S9 and S13.
• the output signal of the output terminal 103R of the decoder 102 is amplified by the amplifier 104C through the delay circuit 107R and the switch S14, and then the power of the terminal 105C is also output to the speaker 106R for the R channel, and through the switch S10 for the R channel.
• the 4th amplifier 104D After being amplified by the 4th amplifier 104D, it is divided into the path connected to the output terminal 105C to the R channel speaker 106R through the switch S6, and the bi-wiring reproduction speaker 106R for the R channel is parallelized. Drives by drive bi-amp system.
• the amplifier 104C serving as the R channel amplifier and the amplifier 104D serving as the S channel amplifier during multi-channel reproduction are connected in parallel, and the R channel speaker 106 R is driven with low impedance.
• the effect of increasing the damping factor, which is effective in improving the sound quality of the low frequency components, can be expected.
• switches that are turned on or off are used as switches S1 to S14.
• switches S1 and S3, and switches S6 and S9 are switching switches, and switches S2, S5, S7, If SIO, Sl1, S12, S13, and S14 are eliminated and input amplifiers are provided in amplifiers 104A, 104B, 104C, and 104D instead, the number of switches can be reduced.
• the position of the switch is not limited to the illustrated position, and the signal path can be switched to a connection state in which the effects of the present invention can be exhibited among the amplifiers, the delay circuit, and the speaker. I just need it.
• the AV amplifier according to the present invention contributes to improving the sound quality of an audio device that can select both the multi-channel playback mode and the 2-channel stereo playback mode, and thus has high industrial applicability.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Amplifiers (AREA)
• Stereophonic System (AREA)
• Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

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Publications (1)

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ID=36927396

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Citations (7)

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• 2005
  • 2005-02-24 JP JP2005048351A patent/JP4674474B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2006
  • 2006-02-23 EP EP06714363.6A patent/EP1853086B1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2006-02-23 US US11/814,791 patent/US8081781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-02-23 WO PCT/JP2006/303223 patent/WO2006090758A1/ja not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (7)

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