WO2006059592A1 - トランス酸含量を低減した油脂組成物の製造法および該油脂組成物を含有する加工油脂製品 - Google Patents
トランス酸含量を低減した油脂組成物の製造法および該油脂組成物を含有する加工油脂製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006059592A1 WO2006059592A1 PCT/JP2005/021863 JP2005021863W WO2006059592A1 WO 2006059592 A1 WO2006059592 A1 WO 2006059592A1 JP 2005021863 W JP2005021863 W JP 2005021863W WO 2006059592 A1 WO2006059592 A1 WO 2006059592A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 202
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 202
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 193
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 181
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019860 lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588810 Alcaligenes sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283014 Dama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N diethoxyphosphinothioyl (2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003203 triacylglycerol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6458—Glycerides by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
Definitions
- the present invention is a method for producing an edible oil / fat composition for producing a processed oil / fat product that does not contain a trans-type fatty acid and has a low saturated fatty acid content, and the oil / fat composition.
- the present invention relates to edible processed oil and fat products.
- Plasticity at 5 to 25 ° C and rapid meltability at 25 ° C and above of an oil and fat composition are related to the solid fat content at each temperature of the oil and fat composition.
- hardened fats and oils physical properties that are characteristic of those using liquid fats and oils as raw materials, and fatty acids containing trans-type double bonds generated in the hydrogenation process are contained in glyceride molecules. It is said to be derived from the oils and fats it has (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- trans fatty acids containing trans double bonds that is, trans fatty acids, also called trans acids or trans fatty acids
- trans fatty acids also called trans acids or trans fatty acids
- medical research in Europe and the United States has revealed that blood total cholesterol levels and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, which are called bad, can be increased and cause obesity and ischemic heart disease. Yes.
- Some foreign countries have fatty acids containing trans-type double bonds from the viewpoint of maintaining and improving the health of the people.
- a notice is displayed in the no cage.
- Fats and oils rich in lauric acid such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil or their hydrogenated hardened oils and fats
- the solid fat content curve of lauric fats and oils has a portion similar to that of hydrogenated hydrogenated fats and oils of liquid fats and oils, the physical properties of the fats and oils are not all similar, and the usage amount must be increased.
- the physical similarity cannot be expressed, and in such a case, disadvantages not found in hydrogenated hydrogenated fats and oils occur, making it difficult to use alternatives.
- lauric fats and oils have a high solid fat content in the low temperature range of 0 to 10 ° C, so they form hard crystals and have poor plasticity. Therefore, after processing oils and fats products are manufactured, the product value may be severely impaired, such as cracks and loss of shape (called simari).
- lauric fats and oils themselves are derived from the high polarity of the fatty acids constituting them, and when they are hydrolyzed and contained immediately at a particularly high ratio, soapy oils are stored during storage of fats and oil compositions or after the production of processed fats and oils products. In many cases, the product value is lowered due to the generation of odor.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-53-94066
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-47-13607
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for producing an oil / fat composition that has good plasticity and a feeling of melting in the mouth and does not contain trans acid, and a processed oil / fat product prepared using the oil / fat composition Is to provide.
- the solid fat content curve when using lauric fats and oils is similar to hydrogenated hardened fats and oils, and the fast solubility in the medium and high temperature range is derived from the medium chain fatty acid content of 6 to 14 carbon atoms
- vegetable oils and fats are biased in the fatty acid coordination in the triglyceride molecule, and the fatty acid compositions of 3 1 1 ⁇ 2 and 31 1 ⁇ 1 and 3 are different. Focusing on the fact that hydrogenated hydrogenated fats and oils contain a large amount of lauric acid at the sn-2 position of triglycerides, the present inventors used a specific constituent fatty acid as a raw material, and used a random ester using an enzyme having no positional specificity of the reaction. It was found that an oil composition containing no trans acid can be produced by replacement.
- the present invention provides (a) an oil A having a fatty acid content of 14 or less carbon atoms of 50 to 100% by mass in the total constituent fatty acids of triglycerides, and a fatty acid content of 16 to 24 carbon atoms having triglycerides. Mixing the fat and oil B which is 80 to 100% by mass in the total constituent fatty acids of the dough;
- the oil and fat composition obtained by this manufacturing method and the manufacturing method of the oil and fat composition characterized by including this are provided.
- the present invention also provides a process for producing a processed oil / fat product using the oil / fat composition and a processed oil / fat product containing the oil / fat composition.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention draws a solid fat content curve similar to a hydrogenated and hardened oil and fat of a liquid oil and fat such as rapeseed oil, and is excellent in plasticity and a sense of melt.
- a solid fat content curve similar to a hydrogenated and hardened oil and fat of a liquid oil and fat such as rapeseed oil, and is excellent in plasticity and a sense of melt.
- processed oil and fat products such as margarine, shortening, and cream are produced using the oil and fat composition of the present invention, processed oil and fat products excellent in plasticity and meltability can be obtained.
- the oil and fat group of the present invention Roll-in margarine using a composition has excellent extensibility, and cream has excellent shape retention and water absorption.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention can be used in place of some or all of the general hydrogenated hydrogenated fats and oils contained in processed oil and fat products, so
- raw oil and / or tridallylide obtained after random transesterification can be hydrogenated.
- Hydrogenation of the raw material fats and oils is performed by the step of hydrogenating each of the fats and oils A and B or either the fats and oils A or the fats and oils B before mixing the fats and oils A and the fats and oils B in the step (a). You can also.
- the oil / fat mixture of the oil / fat A and the oil / fat B can be subjected to a process of hydrogenating the oil / fat mixture before the random transesterification in the step (b).
- Hydrogenation of the triglyceride obtained after random transesterification can also be performed by a step of hydrogenating the obtained fat composition after the random transesterification in step (b).
- the hydrogenation treatment is preferably carried out until the iodine value becomes 5 or less, more preferably 1 or less.
- raw oil and fat is put into a tank equipped with a stirrer and heating / cooling function that can be pressurized and depressurized, and heated to about 120 ° C while stirring under reduced pressure to remove residual moisture.
- the hydrogenation reaction is carried out under conditions suitable for the desired physical properties, but in the case of general edible oils and fats, the four conditions of catalyst concentration, reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure, and stirring speed affect the physical properties and productivity of the product. It is a decisive parameter, and the degree of hydrogenation and the selectivity of the reaction are adjusted to target physical properties.
- the purpose is to perform hydrogenation completely without paying attention to selectivity. Therefore, the reaction is performed at a high catalyst concentration, high temperature, high hydrogen pressure, and high stirring speed. Is preferably performed.
- fats and oils A and B are separately hydrogenated until the iodine value is 5 or less, and the resulting hydrogenated fats and oils A and B are hydrogenated and hardened.
- the resulting oil / fat mixture was subjected to random transesterification, and the oil / fat assembly does not contain trans acid.
- fat and oil A and fat B are mixed, the resulting fat and oil mixture is subjected to random ester exchange, and the resulting triglyceride is subjected to a hydrogenation treatment, and the fat and oil composition does not contain trans acid. How to obtain;
- the fat B is hydrogenated until the iodine value becomes 5 or less, the hydrogenated hardened fat of the resulting fat B is mixed with the fat A, and the resulting fat mixture is subjected to random transesterification.
- the fat A is hydrogenated until the iodine value is 5 or less, the hydrogenated hardened fat of the obtained fat A and the fat B are mixed, and the resulting fat mixture is subjected to random transesterification.
- a method for obtaining an oil-and-fat composition containing trans acid and
- fats and oils A and fats B are mixed, and the resulting fats and oils mixture is subjected to hydrogenation treatment until the iodine value becomes 5 or less, then subjected to random transesterification, and the fats and oils composition containing no trans acid. How to get,
- Power S can be raised.
- further hydrogenation treatment may be performed after the random transesterification.
- the first and second embodiments are preferred, and the first and second embodiments are more preferred. According to these methods, the oil and fat composition can be produced easily and economically.
- the fatty acid content of 14 or less carbon atoms is 50 to 100% by mass, preferably 50 to 80% by mass, more preferably 60 to 60% by mass in all the constituent fatty acids of tridallylide.
- Use 80% by weight of fats and oils It is preferable to use fats and oils having a fatty acid content of 12 or less carbon atoms in the total constituent fatty acids of triglycerides, preferably 45 to 100% by mass, more preferably 50 to 70% by mass. In particular, it is preferable to use lauric fats and oils.
- the medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride is triacylglycerol composed of fatty acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and includes those artificially synthesized by a conventional method.
- lauric oils and fats are products with high lauric acid content Name: Refined coconut oil commercially available from Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., Product name: Palm kernel hardened oil, commercially available from Nisshin Oilliognole Co., Ltd., Product name: RBD Palm A nuclear oil commercially available from Mitsubishi Corporation can be used.
- the fat and oil A and the fat and oil B are preferably used in a mass ratio of 4: 6 to 8: 2, more preferably 4: 6 to 6: 4.
- fat / oil A and / or fat / B is hydrogenated prior to transesterification, it is preferable that fat / oil A and fat / B after hydrogenation fall within this range.
- a fat and oil composition having excellent meltability can be obtained by drawing a curve similar to the solid fat content curve of hydrogenated hardened oil of liquid oil such as soybean oil and rapeseed oil.
- lipase derived from Candida sp. can be exemplified as an enzyme having no positional specificity of the reaction.
- lipase derived from Alcaligenes sp. This is the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the lipase is preferably not immobilized. In particular, it is preferably in powder form.
- the product name lipase QLM is commercially available from Meikatsu Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the use of lipase QLM is preferable because the initial reaction rate is high, the optimum reaction temperature is high and the heat resistance is high, and the enzyme recovered after the reaction can be reused, so that the catalyst cost can be reduced.
- transesterification can be performed by dispersing the lipase powder in an oil / fat mixture in the presence or absence of an inert organic solvent.
- the lipase powder is preferably used in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the oil / fat mixture, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- 20% or more of the particles are preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m in the transesterification reaction.
- ⁇ It is preferable to carry out a uniform treatment by ultrasonic treatment at 150 kHz for 1 to 30 minutes. This prevents the so-called “dama” state.
- the inert organic solvent hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane can be used in an amount of 10 to 90 parts by mass per 100 parts by weight of the raw material fat.
- the random transesterification reaction is preferably carried out for 5 to 20 hours under normal pressure and in the vicinity of the optimum temperature of the enzyme to be used, as described in Japanese Patent No. 2668187.
- the above inert organic solvent may be used.
- the raw fats and oils A and B or the obtained fat and oil composition can be appropriately deodorized and decolorized by a conventional method.
- triglyceride can be collected by a conventional method and purified as necessary to obtain the oil-and-fat composition containing no trans acid of the present invention.
- the oil and fat composition containing trans acid can be obtained by performing a hydrogenation treatment, if necessary.
- the trans acid content is measured under conditions of temperature increase from 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. using a capillary gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (FID). can do.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention preferably has an iodine value of 5 or less, more preferably 1 or less. The iodine value can be measured using a Weis reagent under the conditions described in the standard oil analysis test method.
- the oil / fat composition also preferably has an elevated melting point of 40-55 ° C, more preferably 42-50 ° C. The rising melting point can be measured under the conditions described in the standard oil analysis method using a glass capillary manufactured by Drummond.
- lauric acid residues are widely distributed throughout the triglyceride molecular species. This is based on the analysis of the sn_2 position fatty acid by enzymatic degradation. Can be confirmed.
- processed oil and fat products such as margarine, roll-in margarine, shortening, cream and chocolate are produced. can do.
- the transacid content and saturated fatty acid content in the processed fat and oil product can be reduced.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention and liquid oil and fat specifically liquid vegetable oil such as rapeseed oil and soybean oil, preferably those having a high oleic acid content and a low linolenic acid content (for example, high olein) Acid low linolenic acid canola oil), water and the like, and stirring and emulsifying them to produce margarine, shortening and the like.
- the mixing ratio of the oil / fat composition of the present invention to the liquid oil / fat is preferably 8:92 to 25:75, more preferably 10:90 to 18:82 in terms of mass ratio. If it is within such a range, it is possible to produce a processed fat and oil product having excellent meltability, plasticity, and reduced trans acid content.
- the saturated fatty acid content in the total constituent fatty acids of margarine and shortening containing the fat composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably 8 to 60% by mass, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass. More preferably, it is 10 to 20% by mass.
- the raw material fat used for manufacture of the fat composition 1 is as follows.
- Palm extremely hardened oil manufactured by Yokozeki Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
- the fatty acid content and trans acid content are 100 to 250 using capillary gas chromatography. It was measured under the temperature rising condition up to C (HP6890 gas chromatography (manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Japan)). The iodine value was measured by the Wies method based on the method described in the standard oil analysis test method. Further, the rising melting point was measured by using an automatic rising melting point measuring apparatus (manufactured by Elex Kagaku) based on the method described in the standard oil analysis test method.
- the raw fats and oils used for the production of the fat and oil composition 2 are as follows.
- Table 3 shows the solid fat contents at the respective temperatures of 5 ° C. to 50 ° C. of the above-described Examples:! To 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- the solid fat content was measured by a pulse NMR solid fat content measuring apparatus (manufactured by Resonance).
- oil composition 2 is used instead of oil composition 1.
- the margarine 2 was obtained by the method.
- the saturated fatty acid content of margarine fat was 16.3% by weight, and the content of fatty acids containing trans double bonds was 0.6% by weight.
- Margarine 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that oil composition 3 was used instead of oil composition 1.
- the saturated fatty acid content of margarine fat was 16.3% by weight, and the content of fatty acids containing trans double bonds was 0.6% by weight.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of ease of application, roasting and flavor, and corn penetration value of margarines 1 to 3 obtained in Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2 above. Evaluation of ease of application, melting of the mouth and flavor was performed three times by 15 monitors.
- the margarines 1 and 2 of Examples 3 and 4 were both excellent in extensibility and had good meltability.
- the margarine 3 in Comparative Example 2 was not satisfactory for both extensibility and meltability as food.
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Abstract
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JP2006547935A JPWO2006059592A1 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | トランス酸含量を低減した油脂組成物の製造法および該油脂組成物を含有する加工油脂製品 |
US11/806,222 US20070231446A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | Method for producing oil and fat composition with reduced trans-fatty acid content and processed oil and fat product containing the oil and fat composition |
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JP2004346922 | 2004-11-30 | ||
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US11/806,222 Continuation US20070231446A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | Method for producing oil and fat composition with reduced trans-fatty acid content and processed oil and fat product containing the oil and fat composition |
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WO2006059592A1 true WO2006059592A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20070231446A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006059592A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070085583A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101111155A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200626075A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059592A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
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JP2008142012A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-26 | J-Oil Mills Inc | 油脂組成物 |
JP2008278833A (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Adeka Corp | 油脂組成物及び油脂組成物の使用方法 |
WO2009008410A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | 可塑性油脂組成物 |
JP2009142185A (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-07-02 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | クリーム用油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を含有するクリーム |
US8206772B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2012-06-26 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Structured lipid compositions and methods of formulation thereof |
US8486478B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2013-07-16 | International Great Brands LLC | Structured lipid compositions |
JP2014055279A (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-03-27 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | エステル交換油脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2014140343A (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-07 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 非乳化系油脂組成物 |
WO2015099160A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
JP5771601B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 粒子状組成物 |
WO2019155790A1 (ja) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | ランダムエステル交換リパーゼ |
JP2019170231A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | 日油株式会社 | ロールイン用油脂組成物 |
WO2021020458A1 (ja) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 新規リパーゼ及びその用途 |
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US20090220669A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Ach Food Companies, Inc. | Low Trans Fat Oil Blend |
KR101314682B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-10-07 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 카카오 버터 유사 하드버터의 제조 방법 |
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JPS5712950A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-01-22 | Unilever Nv | Fat compound and method |
JPH10165093A (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 改質マーガリン・ショートニングおよび焼菓子類 |
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JP4578099B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2010-11-10 | アールフスカールスハムン デンマーク アクティーゼルスカブ | 非ラウリン非トランス非焼戻し脂肪組成物 |
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2005
- 2005-11-25 TW TW094141556A patent/TW200626075A/zh unknown
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2006547935A patent/JPWO2006059592A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077012232A patent/KR20070085583A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/JP2005/021863 patent/WO2006059592A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-29 CN CNA2005800474702A patent/CN101111155A/zh active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-05-30 US US11/806,222 patent/US20070231446A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS5712950A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-01-22 | Unilever Nv | Fat compound and method |
JPH10165093A (ja) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-23 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 改質マーガリン・ショートニングおよび焼菓子類 |
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JP2008142012A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-26 | J-Oil Mills Inc | 油脂組成物 |
JP2008278833A (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Adeka Corp | 油脂組成物及び油脂組成物の使用方法 |
WO2009008410A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | 可塑性油脂組成物 |
US7927647B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2011-04-19 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | Plastic fat composition |
CN101730474B (zh) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-10-03 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 可塑性油脂组合物 |
US8911813B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2014-12-16 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Structured lipid compositions |
US8206772B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2012-06-26 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Structured lipid compositions and methods of formulation thereof |
US8486478B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2013-07-16 | International Great Brands LLC | Structured lipid compositions |
JP2009142185A (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-07-02 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | クリーム用油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を含有するクリーム |
JP5771601B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 粒子状組成物 |
JP2014055279A (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-03-27 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | エステル交換油脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2014140343A (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-07 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 非乳化系油脂組成物 |
WO2015099160A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
WO2019155790A1 (ja) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | ランダムエステル交換リパーゼ |
US11549130B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2023-01-10 | Amano Enzyme Inc. | Random interesterification lipase |
JP2019170231A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | 日油株式会社 | ロールイン用油脂組成物 |
JP7099000B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-07-12 | 日油株式会社 | ロールイン用油脂組成物 |
WO2021020458A1 (ja) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 新規リパーゼ及びその用途 |
US11718837B2 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2023-08-08 | Amano Enzyme Inc. | Lipase and uses of the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070085583A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
TW200626075A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
JPWO2006059592A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
CN101111155A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
US20070231446A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
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