WO2006057276A1 - ディスプレイ用窓材 - Google Patents
ディスプレイ用窓材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057276A1 WO2006057276A1 PCT/JP2005/021533 JP2005021533W WO2006057276A1 WO 2006057276 A1 WO2006057276 A1 WO 2006057276A1 JP 2005021533 W JP2005021533 W JP 2005021533W WO 2006057276 A1 WO2006057276 A1 WO 2006057276A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- window material
- layer
- biaxially stretched
- sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a display portion of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube display (CRT), an EL display, a plasma display (PDP), a projection display, or an instrument display board.
- the present invention relates to a display window material to be used.
- the display panel is a display window material of a personal computer, a television, a digital camera, a video camera, a personal data assistant (PDA), or a mobile phone.
- a plate made of acrylic resin is currently used. Is often used. Acrylic resin board is good in transparency but easy to break! /, So it needs to have a certain thickness when used for a display panel. However, in order to reduce the thickness and weight of recent equipment, it is required to make the display surface material thinner. Therefore, it is considered to use a PC (polycarbonate) plate with good transparency and very high impact strength (for example, Patent Document 1), but a hard coat with poor chemical resistance and high hardness is considered. There is a drawback of difficulty.
- PC polycarbonate
- amorphous transparent sheets made of polyethylene terephthalate which is one of polyesters
- display window materials for portable display devices.
- the bending strength is insufficient
- the scratch resistance of the surface is insufficient.
- a biaxially stretched sheet that also has polyester strength has excellent performance in terms of transparency, elastic modulus, and rigidity, but the thickness of up to about 200 m is the practical limit due to the ability of the stretching machine. Cannot be stretched to a thickness of 0.5 mm or more.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-15536
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a window material for a display that is excellent in transparency, excellent in strength even when thin, and excellent in resistance to surface scratches.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display used for devices such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a cathode ray tube display device (CRT), an EL display device, a plasma display device (PDP), a projection display device, and an instrument display board. For obtaining window material.
- the present invention solves the problem by providing the following display window material.
- Display window material comprising at least two polyester biaxially stretched sheets, one of which is arranged on the outer layer of the display surface
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet is a polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheet
- the above [1] comprising at least one layer selected from a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, a polarizing layer, an infrared ray shielding layer, an antiglare layer, an antistatic layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, an antifogging layer and a surface protective layer Window material for display,
- LCD liquid crystal display
- CTR cathode ray tube display
- EL EL display
- PDP plasma display
- projection display or an instrument display panel
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a display window material having good transparency, excellent strength even when thin, and excellent resistance to surface scratches. Further, according to the present invention, the liquid crystal display device (LCD), the cathode ray tube display device (CRT), the EL display device, the plasma display device (PDP), the projection display device, the instrument display board, and the like are used. Display window material can be obtained.
- LCD liquid crystal display device
- CRT cathode ray tube display device
- EL display device the EL display device
- PDP plasma display device
- the projection display device the instrument display board, and the like
- the display window material of the present invention includes at least two layers of a polyester biaxially stretched sheet. Details will be described below.
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet according to the present invention is made of polyester, and the polyester is obtained by condensation polymerization of diol and dicarboxylic acid.
- the diol is typified by ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol or cyclohexane dimethanol.
- Dicarboxylic acids are represented by terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and the like.
- polyesters according to the present invention include polymethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, polyethylene p-oxybenzoate, poly 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene 2,6 naphthalate and the like. Be .
- These polyesters may be homopolymers or copolymers.
- copolymer components include diol components such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and polyalkylene glycol, adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, and isophthalic acid. acid,
- Dicarboxylic acid components such as 2, 6 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid can be used.
- thermoplastic polyester elastomer TPE
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene 2,6 naphthalate or polybutylene terephthalate are preferred from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance and durability. I like it cheaply.
- the polyester according to the present invention may be blended with other resins in the range of ⁇ / ⁇ .
- a thermoplastic polyester elastomer TPE
- additives can be added to the polyester according to the present invention as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the additive include an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a crystal nucleating agent, inorganic particles, organic particles, and a pigment.
- inorganic particles and organic particles give the sheet surface slipperiness, and thus the sheet surface. This is effective to improve handling when installing another layer on top.
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet according to the present invention is a sheet biaxially stretched using the polyester. Its thickness is usually 0.0.05mn! It is about 0.25mm, especially less than 0.3mm even for thick sheets. If it is too thick, the display surface plate will become heavy, and there is a risk that the size and weight of the device to which the display surface plate is applied may not be achieved. If it is too thin, the strength of the display surface plate will be reduced during device use. And may be damaged. Various thicknesses can be selected according to the application.
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet according to the present invention is a non-oriented polyester raw sheet that is substantially non-oriented by supplying the polyester pellets to a heated extruder and forming the sheet by melt extrusion or injection molding. And then biaxially stretched. Biaxial stretching is usually performed in the longitudinal and transverse directions. By stretching, the molecules can be oriented to develop the required strength.
- the draw ratio is usually 2 to 20 times, preferably 2.5 to 10 times. In order to make the sheet strength uniform, the longitudinal and lateral stretching ratios may be appropriately changed.
- Stretching may be performed before or after laminating the polyester raw sheet, and may be performed before or after laminating. Stretching may be performed multiple times depending on circumstances. For example, a method of applying a polyester-containing coating on one sheet surface, drying the solvent in a tenter, stretching, and heat treatment is usually used, but the method is not limited thereto.
- biaxially stretched polyester biaxially stretched sheets are bonded to each other with heat, pressure or an adhesive, the sheets are coextruded and laminated, and then stretched, or multiple sheets are heated with an adhesive. It can be stretched after being used and bonded.
- the display window material of the present invention includes at least two layers, preferably three or more layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet, and by bonding them together, the thickness and rigidity necessary for the window material are obtained. It is normal to grant.
- the display window material of the present invention is particularly desirable because it preferably has 3 to 10 layers, particularly preferably 4 to 7 layers, which has excellent strength and rigidity and does not impair transparency.
- the display window material of the present invention may be composed of only the polyester biaxially stretched sheet, but may further have another resin layer.
- the other resin layers various resins can be used as long as they can be applied to the sheet, have excellent transparency, and can be adhered to the polyester biaxially stretched sheet.
- Polyolefin resin such as polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polypropylene, polymethylpentene or cyclic polyolefin, polyamide resin such as nylon 6, polyacetal, polyphenylene oxide, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polyether, polyetherketone , Epoxy resin, polyimide and the like, and a laminated sheet combining these can also be used.
- polycarbonate is particularly suitable because it is excellent in transparency, rigidity, and stamping moldability described later, and a laminated sheet in which a polycarbonate sheet is sandwiched between two or more polyester biaxially stretched sheets is the best. It is mentioned as one of the embodiments.
- the other resin layer is preferably a polycarbonate sheet.
- Polycarbonate is excellent in transparency and impact resistance. Therefore, when it is used as a display window material, it is preferable because desired characters and figures can be clearly displayed on the display.
- the polycarbonate sheet according to the present invention is made of polycarbonate, and various known polycarbonates can be used.
- polycarbonates for example, a reaction product of a divalent phenol and a carbonate precursor, a branched polycarbonate obtained by copolymerization of a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional aromatic compound, or a polyester resin obtained by copolymerization of an aromatic or aliphatic difunctional carboxylic acid. Etc.
- These polycarbonates may be a single type or a mixture of multiple types.
- Examples of the divalent phenol constituting the reaction product of the divalent phenol and the carbonate precursor include 2, 2 bis (4 hydroxyphenol) propane (bisphenol A), 1, 1-bis (4 Hydroxyphenol) ethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenol) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5 dimethyl 4 —Hydroxyphenol) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenol) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxyphenol) sulfone, and the like.
- bisphenol A is preferred.
- These divalent phenols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the carbonate precursor include carbohalides, carbonate esters, haloformates, and the like, and specific examples include phosgene, diphenol carbonate, or dihaloformate of divalent phenol.
- the divalent phenol and the carbonate precursor can be reacted usually by a solution method or a melting method to obtain a polycarbonate.
- a catalyst, a terminal terminator, or a divalent phenol acid-detering agent may be used.
- the solution method for example, a method using phosgene can be adopted, and the reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent.
- the acid binder include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and amine compounds such as pyridine
- the solvent include halogenated solvents such as methylene chloride and black benzene. ⁇ Hydrocarbons are used.
- a catalyst such as tertiary amine or quaternary ammonium salt. Can also be used.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 to 40 ° C, and the reaction time is several minutes to 5 hours.
- a melting method a method using diphenyl carbonate can be adopted, which is generated by stirring a divalent phenol component and diphenol carbonate at a predetermined ratio in an inert gas atmosphere without heating. This is done by distilling alcohol or phenols to be distilled.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the boiling point of the alcohol or phenol produced, and is usually 120 to 300 ° C.
- the reaction is completed by distilling off the alcohol or phenol produced by reducing the initial force of the reaction.
- a usual ester exchange reaction catalyst may be used.
- the molecular weight of the polycarbonate according to the present invention is preferably 10,000 to 50,000 force in terms of viscosity average molecular weight (M), and more preferably to 15,000 to 35,000 force! / ⁇ .
- M viscosity average molecular weight
- a polycarbonate having a viscosity-average molecular weight of a high viscosity is preferable because sufficient strength is obtained and the melt fluidity during molding is good.
- the polycarbonate according to the present invention does not impair the object of the present invention! /, within the scope, if necessary, stabilizers such as phosphite ester, phosphate ester, phosphonate ester, tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabrom Flame retardants such as low molecular weight polycarbonate of bisphenol A, decabromodiphenol, coloring agents, lubricants and the like can be added.
- stabilizers such as phosphite ester, phosphate ester, phosphonate ester, tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabrom Flame retardants such as low molecular weight polycarbonate of bisphenol A, decabromodiphenol, coloring agents, lubricants and the like can be added.
- the thickness of the polycarbonate sheet according to the present invention is usually 0.1 to 4.9 mm, preferably 0.
- It is 2 to 4 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 3 mm. If it is too thick, the display surface plate becomes heavy, and there is a risk that the device to which the display surface plate is applied cannot be reduced in size and weight, and if it is too thin, the strength of the display surface plate decreases during use of the device. There is a risk of damage.
- the polycarbonate sheet according to the present invention comprises the polycarbonate and is formed into a sheet shape by various known methods. Usually, the above polycarbonate is melt-extruded by an extruder and extruded into a sheet to obtain a transparent sheet.
- a display window material of the present invention comprises at least two layers of the above-mentioned polyester biaxially stretched sheet, and one of the layers is used as a display window material. It is arranged on the outer layer of the display surface.
- the above-mentioned polyester biaxially stretched sheet is not preferable as a window material because the rigidity is weak in one layer and warping or distortion occurs after production.
- Polyester biaxially stretched sheets may be directly bonded or may be sandwiched between other layers. Adhesion may or may not be used with an adhesive.
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet can be variously processed. For example, various forces can be applied to the surface of the sheet. For example, various properties can be imparted depending on the application, such as facilitating adhesion with other layers, applying printing ink, or performing a process of suppressing static electricity.
- the display window material of the present invention has two or more layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet.
- the polyester biaxially stretched sheet is disposed on the outer layer of the window material of the display, and the other layer is disposed on the inner layer. Includes a greaves layer.
- the display window material is particularly preferable because it is excellent in transparency and can be punched. That is, in the display window material of the present invention, it is essential to dispose a polyester biaxially stretched sheet on the outer surface of the display (outer surface of the window material). Polyester biaxially stretched sheet, polycarbonate sheet, polyester 2 A laminated sheet laminated in the order of the axially stretched sheet is preferable. With this structure, the polycarbonate sheet is protected by the high-strength polyester biaxially stretched sheet and becomes highly transparent by the polycarbonate, so that an excellent display window material can be obtained.
- the display window material of the present invention has at least one layer of the above-described polyester biaxially stretched sheet in the outer layer of the display display surface when used as a display window material. By doing so, it can be used over a long period of time with little damage even when subjected to external pressure.
- the tensile strength of the pencil hardness test room temperature, lKg load
- the tensile strength of the pencil hardness test is usually H or higher. Preferably, it is 2H or more, more preferably 3H or more.
- the pencil hardness test was conducted according to 3-13 ⁇ 4600-5-4: 1999, and was performed with an lKg load.
- the steel wool test in which # 0000 steel wool was loaded with an upward force, was visually effective in measuring steel wool. Normally, no scratches are seen at 500g load, preferably no scratches are seen when reciprocating 15 times at 1kg load.
- the window material for a display according to the present invention has a thickness that varies depending on the type and use of the display. There is 0.3mn! -5 mm, preferably 0.4 mm to 3 mm, particularly preferably 0.5 mm to 2 mm. By using this thickness, the transparency is high, the impact resistance is excellent, and the weight is light, and an excellent display panel is obtained.
- the display window material of the present invention has a total light transmittance ("NDH” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
- the display window material of the present invention can withstand punching processing usually performed when manufacturing the display window material and external impact during use.
- the display window material of the present invention has a flexural modulus S2500 to 7000 MPa, preferably ⁇ 3000 to 6000 MPa, more preferably 3800 to 5000 MPa.
- the bending strength is 50-: LOOMPa, preferably 60-90 MPa, more preferably 70-85 MPa. If it is within the range of bending elastic modulus and bending strength force, it can withstand the impact of external force due to its high mechanical strength.
- the flexural modulus and bending strength are measured in accordance with ASTM D 790 at a span of 50 mm and a bending speed of 50 mmZmin.
- the display window material of the present invention is a force obtained by cutting or cutting the laminated film or laminated sheet according to the size and shape of the window of the display plate.
- cutting with a circular saw Forces that are cutting, hot wire, laser cutting, metal blade router processing, die punching, etc.
- the maximum impact force is at least IkN in the high-speed impact strength test. More preferably, it is 1.5 kN or more.
- the method of the high-speed impact test is as follows.
- the display window material of the present invention has a fracture shape of the sample after the high-speed impact test. It is ductile. The fracture mode was judged by visually observing the fragments after colliding with the test piece at the collision speed of 3. OmZsec as described above and breaking the test piece. Ductile means that the maximum distance of the straight line of the crack from the striker collision center is less than 20mm including the periphery of the fragment, and brittleness is the longest of the linear distance of the crack from the center of the striker collision. The distance is 20mm or more including the periphery of the fragment.
- the punching method is a processing method that can be mass-produced, and can reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the sample after the above high-speed impact strength test is brittle so that it is shattered like glass.
- stamping methods cannot be used, and the fat must be ductile.
- the display window material of the present invention includes at least two layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet, or at least two layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet and a polycarbonate sheet, and these sheets are sheets.
- the gaps are bonded by various known methods and are usually bonded with an adhesive.
- Various known adhesives can be used. For example, polybulal alcohol-based, polyurethane-based, acrylic-based, acetic acid-bulb-based emulsion adhesives and the like are used.
- adhesives such as rubber adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, and vinyl adhesives are also used.
- the display window material of the present invention may contain other layers depending on the purpose, for example, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, a polarizing layer, an infrared blocking layer, an antiglare layer, and an antistatic layer. Or a surface protective layer. These layers may have functions such as changing the brightness, brightness, or saturation of the display surface according to the application and usage, and protecting from electromagnetic waves. Usually, it is applied to the outermost surface of the window material for display, but it may be disposed between the above-mentioned polyester biaxially stretched sheet, polycarbonate sheet, etc. and other appropriate resin layers. The thickness can be appropriately selected as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the hard coat layer When the hard coat layer is provided, its thickness can be variously selected according to the use, but is usually 0.5 to: LO / zm, preferably 1 to 3 / ⁇ ⁇ . If it is too thin, the surface hardness may not be sufficient, and if it is too thick, cracks may occur due to impact or the like. Further, the hard coat layer may be provided on the outer surface of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet as the outermost layer. [0037] Various compounds can be used for the hard coat layer according to the present invention. For example, talyl-based, urethane-based, vinyl chloride-based or melamine-based, organic silicate-based, silicone-based or metal acid Examples of such compounds include compounds.
- Actinic ray curable acrylic compounds generally use an acrylic oligomer and a photoinitiator, photosensitizer, or modifier together with a reaction diluent.
- the acrylic oligomer is a general term for oligomers having a reactive acrylic group, and includes various acrylic copolymers, urethane acrylic polymers, epoxy acrylic polymers, polyether acrylic polymers, and the like.
- the hard coat layer or the like previously formed into a sheet shape may be applied using an adhesive or the like, or may be applied on a layer to which a greave-like layer is applied. May be.
- Various adhesives can be used as the adhesive, and an ultraviolet effect adhesive is preferable because of its high adhesive strength.
- Various known methods can be used to apply the hard coat layer, and examples thereof include a reverse coating method, a gravure coating method, a bar code method, a die coating method, and a spray coating method. Application may be performed without using tools such as brushes, knives, rolls or sprays, or without using tools such as dipping, flow coating or spin coating.
- a so-called easy adhesion treatment can be applied to the surface of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet layer in advance.
- the easy adhesion treatment various known methods can be employed, and examples thereof include primer treatment, organic solvent treatment, acid-alkali solution treatment, mechanical treatment such as polishing, or active ray irradiation treatment.
- the actinic ray irradiation treatment include electron beam, ultraviolet ray, radiation (alpha ray, gamma ray, etc.), corona discharge and the like.
- corona treatment is preferable because the adhesive strength with the polyester biaxially stretched sheet layer is strong and the transparency is not affected.
- This easy adhesion treatment can be applied to adhesion between the above-mentioned polyester biaxially stretched sheets and adhesion between a polyester biaxially stretched sheet and another resin layer.
- the window material for display according to the present invention includes at least two layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet or, in the case of including another resin layer, at least two layers of the polyester biaxially stretched sheet. And other polycarbonate layers such as the polycarbonate sheet, and these layers are bonded with the adhesive or the like, and then processed into a desired shape as a display window material.
- Various known methods can be used as the processing method, but the method of cutting by punching is the most inexpensive and is particularly preferable for forming in large quantities.
- the display window material of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube display (CRT), an EL display, a plasma display (PDP), a personal data assistant (P DA), a projection display, and an instrument. It can be used as a window material for display panels. Specifically, it is suitable for a personal computer, a television, a digital camera, a video camera, a mobile phone, and the like. For example, in the case of a mobile phone, if the display window material of the present invention is used for a display display surface, the mobile phone is mobile. The entire phone is thinner and lighter than before, and the characters and drawings on the display are clear, and it is resistant to external pressure and damage, which is preferable.
- Fracture mode After visual inspection of the fracture mode after the test using the high-speed impact test method, according to the following criteria, “Ductile” was indicated as “O” and “Brittle” as “X”.
- Stroke 100mm, number of reciprocations; 15 times, reciprocating speed; 33 times, min load: lkg
- Total light transmittance Total light transmittance% over all light wavelengths was measured.
- Polyethylene terephthalate pellets having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dlZg were obtained by condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. After drying this, it was put into an extruder and melt-extruded at 285 ° C., discharged into a T-type die force sheet, and cooled to 70 ° C. with a cooling roll to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 3400 m. Next, this was guided to a tenter for stretching in the width direction, preheated in an atmosphere of 125 ° C. for 10 seconds, and then stretched 1.4 times in the width direction at a stretching speed of 480% Zmin. Furthermore, the sheet was stretched 2.7 times in the width direction at a stretching speed of 1300% Zmin in an atmosphere of 95 ° C. without cooling to obtain a sheet stretched in two steps in the width direction.
- the obtained sheet was preheated with a roll at 85 ° C., and stretched 4.8 times in the machine direction at a stretching speed of 8000% Zmin while maintaining the temperature of the sheet at 125 ° C. by infrared heating. Thereafter, the film was aged in an atmosphere of 200 ° C. for 5 seconds and then cooled to obtain a polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheet having a thickness of 188 ⁇ m.
- Polycarbonate (molecular weight 27,000, Caliber 300-4) manufactured by Sumitomo Dow Co., Ltd. and T-die
- the resulting melt extruder was melt extruded at 280 ° C. to obtain a 380 m-thick polycarbonate unstretched sheet.
- a urethane-based thermal adhesive was applied to both the front and back surfaces of the obtained polycarbonate unstretched sheet, and two 188 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheets prepared in Example 1 were coated on one coated surface.
- a window material for a display was obtained by bonding each piece to one side.
- the obtained window material for display was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- Example 2 Three biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate sheets having a thickness of 188 ⁇ m obtained in Example 1 were prepared. Polyethylene terephthalate with a hard coat layer in which one side of each of the two sheets is subjected to an easy adhesion treatment by a corona discharge method and a hard coat layer having a thickness of 3 m is formed on it by an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin. A biaxially stretched sheet was obtained. Apply urethane adhesive on both the front and back sides of the remaining one sheet of polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheet. Glued together. As a result, a window material for a display having a structure of “polyethylene terephthalate layer Z hard coat layer having a hard coat layer Z3 layer force” was obtained. The obtained display window material was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- Example 3 Of the three polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheets of Example 3, one polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched sheet was replaced with the 380 ⁇ m-thick polycarbonate unstretched sheet obtained in Example 2.
- a display window material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the obtained display window material was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- Example 2 Same as Example 2 using the same brand of polycarbonate used in Example 2. Thus, an unstretched polycarbonate sheet having a thickness of 1. Omm was obtained and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. The results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- Acrylic resin (molecular weight: 1.1 million) was melt extruded into a sheet at 270 ° C using a melt extruder equipped with a T-die. Subsequently, this was brought into close contact with a casting roll adjusted to a surface temperature of 18 ° C. and rapidly cooled to obtain an unstretched sheet having a thickness of 1. Omm.
- a polyethylene terephthalate unstretched sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyethylene terephthalate pellets similar to those used in Example 1 were used and the thickness of the molded sheet was changed to 0.8 mm. .
- a hard coat layer was provided on both surfaces of the polycarbonate unstretched sheet obtained in Comparative Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain a polycarbonate sheet with a hard coat layer. This was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- a hard coat layer was provided on both surfaces of the acrylic resin-unstretched sheet obtained in Comparative Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain an acrylic resin-coated sheet with a hard coat layer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200511002886 DE112005002886T5 (de) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | Fenstermaterial für Display |
US11/720,004 US20080145632A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | Window Material for Display |
JP2006547811A JPWO2006057276A1 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | ディスプレイ用窓材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004342869 | 2004-11-26 | ||
JP2004-342869 | 2004-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006057276A1 true WO2006057276A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36498012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/021533 WO2006057276A1 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | ディスプレイ用窓材 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080145632A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006057276A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070058687A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101088114A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005002886T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200630220A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006057276A1 (ja) |
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JP2015075760A (ja) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-20 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 曲面型表示装置のウインドウ部材、曲面型表示装置のウインドウ部材製造方法およびそれを備えた曲面型表示装置 |
JP2015108832A (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2015-06-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ディスプレイ保護板 |
JP2018086735A (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層体 |
JP2021094808A (ja) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | カバーガラス |
WO2023167263A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 易接着層付きポリエステルフィルム、前記ポリエステルフィルムを備えた光学積層体、並びに、前記光学積層体を備えた偏光板、表面板、画像表示パネル及び画像表示装置 |
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2005
- 2005-11-24 DE DE200511002886 patent/DE112005002886T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-24 WO PCT/JP2005/021533 patent/WO2006057276A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-24 KR KR1020077009789A patent/KR20070058687A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-24 CN CNA2005800407962A patent/CN101088114A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-24 JP JP2006547811A patent/JPWO2006057276A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-24 US US11/720,004 patent/US20080145632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-25 TW TW094141433A patent/TW200630220A/zh unknown
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JP2015108832A (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2015-06-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ディスプレイ保護板 |
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JP2013045044A (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-04 | Konica Minolta Advanced Layers Inc | ハードコートフィルム |
JP2015075760A (ja) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-20 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 曲面型表示装置のウインドウ部材、曲面型表示装置のウインドウ部材製造方法およびそれを備えた曲面型表示装置 |
JP2018086735A (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層体 |
JP2021094808A (ja) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | カバーガラス |
JP7502022B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 | 2024-06-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | カバーガラス |
WO2023167263A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 易接着層付きポリエステルフィルム、前記ポリエステルフィルムを備えた光学積層体、並びに、前記光学積層体を備えた偏光板、表面板、画像表示パネル及び画像表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005002886T5 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
US20080145632A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
KR20070058687A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
JPWO2006057276A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
CN101088114A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
TW200630220A (en) | 2006-09-01 |
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