WO2006038599A1 - エンジンの制御装置及び制御方法 - Google Patents
エンジンの制御装置及び制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038599A1 WO2006038599A1 PCT/JP2005/018314 JP2005018314W WO2006038599A1 WO 2006038599 A1 WO2006038599 A1 WO 2006038599A1 JP 2005018314 W JP2005018314 W JP 2005018314W WO 2006038599 A1 WO2006038599 A1 WO 2006038599A1
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- estimated
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- amount
- value
- soot
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/16—Other safety measures for, or other control of, pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine control device and a control method, and more particularly to a technique for preventing sticking (adhering) of a movable part of a variable displacement mechanism in an engine equipped with a variable displacement turbocharger. About.
- variable displacement turbocharger having a variable displacement mechanism
- the variable displacement mechanism includes a movable vane, and the effective area of the flow path in the exhaust turbine is increased or decreased by opening and closing the movable vane.
- the movable vane is controlled on the open side to increase the effective area of the flow path in a high-rotation and high-load region where the flow rate of exhaust gas is large, thereby suppressing an excessive increase in the back pressure of the engine.
- the movable vane is controlled to the closed side so that the effective area force of the flow path is reduced in the low-rotation and low-load region where the flow rate of exhaust gas is small. Pressure can be obtained.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a movable vane is forcibly opened and closed in an operation region that does not directly affect the running of a vehicle such as an idle.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for determining abnormality of a variable capacity mechanism.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-265846
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-62604
- Patent Document 1 attention is paid to the frequency of use of the movable vane before being forcibly driven, and it is assumed that wrinkles accumulate in an area where the frequency of use of the movable vane is low.
- Forcible drive control That is, when the movable vane is frequently used on the open side during normal engine operation, it is assumed that soot accumulates on the closed side, and the movable vane is forcibly opened and closed only on the closed side. Conversely, if the movable vane is frequently used on the closed side, it is assumed that soot accumulates on the open side, and the movable vane is forcibly opened and closed only on the open side.
- the opening / closing stroke of the movable vane during forced driving is set to a range of neutral to fully open or fully closed to neutral (see the embodiment of FIG. 7 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 only one of the opening / closing strokes of the movable vane can be selected from neutral to fully open and fully closed to neutral, and the number of times of opening and closing driving is changed to the operating state before forced driving. It cannot be changed accordingly. Therefore, when trying to set the same forced drive control for many vehicles that are used in a wide variety of ways, it is necessary to match the number of times of opening and closing drive to vehicles that use low-speed driving that is most likely to accumulate traps. However, there is a drawback that an excessive number of times of opening / closing driving is performed for a vehicle that frequently uses high-speed driving.
- the present invention was conceived with a new focus on the fact that soot accumulated and burned out as described above, and its purpose is to provide an appropriate movable platform in accordance with actual engine operating conditions. It is an object of the present invention to provide an engine control device and a control method that can execute forced drive control of an engine. Means for solving the problem
- First storage means for storing the amount of soot that is preliminarily determined and estimated to have accumulated near the movable portion of the variable capacity mechanism, and predetermined according to the value of the parameter, burned off from the vicinity of the movable portion
- Second storage means for storing the estimated soot amount, detecting means for detecting the actual parameter value, and estimated soot accumulation amount and estimate corresponding to the detected parameter value
- the first determining means for determining the burnout amount from the first storage means and the second storage means, and determining the difference between the determined estimated deposition amount and the estimated burnout amount
- a second determining means for determining an estimated remaining amount;
- the engine control apparatus characterized in that in response to the constant has been estimated remaining amount and a drive means for forcibly opening and closing the movable vane is provided.
- the parameter includes at least one of an engine speed, an engine load, and an engine temperature.
- the estimated accumulation amount is a smaller value as the engine rotational speed is higher, and the estimated burnout amount is a larger value as the engine rotational speed is higher. It is.
- the estimated accumulation amount is preferably a smaller value as the engine load is higher, and the estimated burnout amount is a larger value as the engine load is higher.
- the estimated accumulation amount is a smaller value as the engine temperature is higher, and the estimated burnout amount is a larger value as the engine temperature is higher.
- a comparison unit that compares the estimated remaining amount with a predetermined threshold value is further provided, and when the estimated remaining amount exceeds the threshold value, the driving unit sets the estimated remaining amount to the estimated remaining amount.
- the movable vane is forcibly driven for a time corresponding to the time.
- the drive means executes the forced drive of the movable vane with a pattern of operating the movable vane at least once in the opening direction and the closing direction as one drive.
- the estimated accumulation amount, the estimated burnout amount, and the estimated residual amount have a unit of the number of times of the forced driving.
- the driving means includes third determining means for determining a target opening of the movable vane, and the determined target opening is subjected to a rectangular wave with respect to a time axis. It is the value along the waveform after the execution.
- the driving means performs forced driving when the engine operating state is in an idle region.
- an engine control method comprising: a predetermined step; and a step of storing the estimated accumulation amount and estimated burnout amount of the soot in association with the values of the parameters.
- the step of detecting the actual value of the parameter the step of determining the storage means power of the estimated amount of soot accumulated and the amount of burned-out corresponding to the detected parameter value, Based on the determined estimated deposit amount and estimated burnout amount, a step of determining an estimated residual amount of dredging and forcing the movable vane for a time corresponding to the determined estimated residual amount And a step of driving to open and close.
- FIG. 1 shows an engine control apparatus according to this embodiment.
- the engine 1 is a vehicle diesel engine provided with a variable displacement turbocharger 2 and is controlled by an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as ECU) 3.
- ECU electronice control unit
- Engine 1 is multi-cylinder It is a gin (only one cylinder is shown) and is equipped with a common rail fuel injection device 4.
- the engine 1 includes a plurality of cylinders 5, and pistons 6 are arranged in the respective cylinders 5. Each piston 6 is connected to a crankshaft via a connecting rod 7.
- a signal rotor 9 is attached to the clanta shaft, and protrusions 10 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the signal rotor 9 at equal phase intervals.
- a crank angle sensor 11 is fixed to face the protrusion 10, and the crank angle sensor 11 outputs a pulse signal to the ECU 3 every time the protrusion 10 passes.
- the ECU 3 detects the crankshaft phase, that is, the crank angle ⁇ cr based on the pulse signal, and calculates the engine speed NE.
- a concave piston combustion chamber 12 is defined at the top of the piston 6.
- the piston combustion chamber 12, the top surface of the piston 6, the cylinder 5, and the cylinder head 13 define a combustion chamber 14 for the cylinder.
- An intake passage 15 and an exhaust passage 16 are opened in the combustion chamber 14, and the intake passage 15 and the exhaust passage 16 are opened and closed by an intake valve 17 and an exhaust valve 18, respectively.
- the common rail fuel injection device 4 includes a high-pressure supply pump 20 that sucks fuel from the fuel tank 19 and discharges it in a high-pressure state, and a high-pressure supply pump 20 that controls the fuel discharge amount from the high-pressure supply pump 20.
- a metering valve 21 for controlling the fuel intake amount a common rail 22 for storing the fuel discharged from the high-pressure supply pump 20 in a high-pressure state, and an injector 23 which is attached to the cylinder head 13 and is constantly supplied with fuel from the common rail 22 With.
- the high pressure supply pump 20 is driven by the engine 1.
- the injector 23 is provided with an electromagnetic actuator 24, and fuel injection / stop of the injector 23 is controlled by being turned on / off by the electromagnetic actuator 24 force 3 ⁇ 4CU3.
- a plurality of nozzle holes provided at the lower end of the injector 23 are arranged near the cylinder axis in the combustion chamber 14, and fuel is injected radially into the piston combustion chamber 12 from each nozzle hole during fuel injection.
- the output signal of the common rail pressure sensor 25 provided on the common rail 22 is sent to the ECU 3, and the fuel pressure in the common rail, that is, the common rail pressure is detected. Further, the opening degree of the metering valve 21 is controlled by the ECU 3, whereby the fuel supply amount from the high-pressure supply pump 20 to the common rail 22 is controlled, and the common rail pressure is controlled. ECU3 is currently The target common rail pressure corresponding to the gin operation state is calculated, and the opening of the metering valve 21 is controlled so that the actual common rail pressure detected by the common rail pressure sensor 25 approaches the target common rail pressure. Thereby, feedback control of the common rail pressure is executed.
- the turbocharger 2 has an exhaust turbine 26 provided in the exhaust passage 16, a compressor 27 provided in the intake passage 15, and a turbine shaft 28 connecting the exhaust turbine 26 and the compressor 27.
- the exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust turbine 26 drives the exhaust turbine 26, thereby driving the compressor 27, and the compressor 27 increases the intake pressure to a supercharging pressure suitable for the engine operating state.
- the exhaust passage 16 is provided with a bypass passage 29 that bypasses the exhaust turbine 26, and the bypass passage 29 is provided with a waste gate valve 30.
- the waste gate valve 30 is opened when the supercharging pressure exceeds a predetermined value, and prevents the exhaust turbine 26 from over-rotating.
- An actuator 31 is connected to the waste gate valve 30, and the opening and closing of the waste gate valve 30 is controlled by the actuator 31 being controlled by the ECU 3.
- the exhaust turbine 26 of the turbocharger 2 is provided with a variable capacity mechanism 32 for making the capacity or the effective area of the flow path variable.
- the variable capacity mechanism 32 includes a plurality of movable vanes 33, and an opening / closing mechanism 34 connected to the movable vane 33 so as to open and close the movable vanes 33 simultaneously. And an actuator 35 connected to the opening / closing mechanism 34 to give the opening / closing mechanism 34 an opening / closing driving force.
- the movable vane 33 is positioned immediately upstream of the turbine wheel 36 of the exhaust turbine 26 and defines a nozzle 37 that is an outlet of exhaust gas given to the turbine wheel 36.
- the direction and size (area) of the nozzle 37 are changed by changing the vane angle.
- ECU3 normally determines the target opening of the movable vane according to the engine operating state, and controls the actuator 35 according to the value of the target opening, thereby opening the target opening of the actual movable vane. Control to match the degree.
- the movable vane 33 is controlled to the closed side so that the nozzle area is reduced. Conversely, when the engine is operating at high speed and high load, the nozzle area is increased. Vane 33 is controlled to open.
- the ECU 3 detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 38, that is, the accelerator opening ⁇ th. For this purpose, an accelerator opening sensor 39 is connected. ECU3 determines the current engine load based on the accelerator opening ⁇ th.
- the ECU 3 is connected to a water temperature sensor 50 for detecting an engine water temperature Tw as an engine temperature and a key switch 51 for switching between energization and non-energization of the entire control device.
- the ECU 3 controls the fuel injection amount and the injection timing based on the engine operating state.
- the ECU 3 mainly calculates and determines the target injection amount Qtar and the target injection timing Ttar of the fuel from the engine speed NE and the accelerator opening ⁇ th, and uses these target injection amount Qtar and the target injection timing Ttar.
- the electromagnetic actuator 24 of the injector 23 is ONZOFF controlled so that the actual injection amount matches the injection timing.
- the opening / closing mechanism 34 of the variable capacity mechanism 32 includes an annular plate 40 that is fixed to the turbine and ousing and forms a part of the exhaust gas flow path, and an annular position located outside the flow path.
- a drive ring 41 formed in an annular shape larger in diameter than the plate 40 and a drive arm 42 engaged with the drive ring 41 to drive the drive ring 41 in the rotational direction as indicated by an arrow.
- a plurality of vane drive shafts 43 are rotatably inserted into and supported by the annular plate 40, and the movable vane 33 is fixedly attached to the tip of the vane drive shaft 43.
- the vane drive shaft 43 and the drive ring 41 are connected by a plurality of Y-shaped arm members 44.
- the base end portions 44a of the arm members 44 are fixed to the vane drive shaft 43, respectively.
- a plurality of pins 45 are fixed to the drive ring 41, and the forked portion 44 b of the arm member 44 engages with the pins 45 by sandwiching the pins 45.
- the rotation of the drive ring 41 is performed by driving the drive arm 42 by the actuator 35.
- the base end of the drive arm 42 is connected to the actuator 35.
- a plurality of stoppers fixed to a fixed side such as a turbine housing inside the plurality of notches 47 of the drive ring 41
- Each pin 48 is arranged.
- soot in the exhaust gas is Accumulation near moving parts may cause abnormalities where the movable vane 33 sticks.
- the soot deposits that may cause such sticks include sliding parts or small gaps between the movable vane 33 and the inner wall of the exhaust gas flow path, and the vane drive shaft 43 and this. Typically, it is between the through hole of the annular plate 40 to be supported.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents the opening of the movable vane 33.
- the movable vane is operated in the opening direction, the closing direction, the opening direction, and so on.
- the movable vane may be fully opened and closed instantaneously as in the rectangular wave indicated by X. However, this is preferable because the engine operating state changes abruptly, so in this embodiment Y It is operated slowly in the opening and closing directions like a square wave indicated by [n]. This point will be described in detail later.
- the opening / closing drive is performed between the opening degree near full opening and the opening degree near full opening, but the opening range can be set arbitrarily as required.
- FIG. 3 shows a change in the target opening degree of the movable vane 33 determined by the ECU 3.
- the movable vane is controlled so that the actual opening matches the target opening.
- the horizontal axis is time, and the vertical axis is the target opening signal value ⁇ [ ⁇ ] output from the ECU 3, that is, in the control of this embodiment, the target opening signal having a predetermined value is 3 is output to the actuator 35.
- Target opening 0 ⁇ The movable vane is fully closed to fully open according to the value of L00. Then, a voltage or current having a magnitude corresponding to the target opening value is output from the ECU 3 to the actuator 35, and the position of the actuator 35 and the movable vane 33 is controlled.
- One forced drive is completed by the outputs of ⁇ [1] to ⁇ [22], and the movable vane is operated in the open and close directions once during this forced drive.
- the figure shows an example of forced driving about 2 times.
- the output of ⁇ [1] to ⁇ [22] is repeated about 2 times.
- This routine starts at the same time as the engine key switch 51 is turned on by the driver.
- the ECU 3 loads the previous estimated remaining amount Kn-1.
- the previous estimated remaining amount ⁇ -1 is the value stored in the writable memory ( ⁇ EPROM, etc.) in ECU3, and the previous key switch at the first execution after the ignition key is turned on. The value is stored when OFF. While the engine is operating normally, the value stored during the previous control (that is, one minute before) is used.
- the ECU 3 determines the estimated deposition amount Sa of soot based on the estimated deposition amount calculation map Ml shown in FIGS. 7 and 9.
- This map Ml is stored in a non-writable memory (ROM, etc.) in ECU3.
- the map Ml stores an estimated soot deposition amount Sa determined in advance according to the parameter value representing the engine operating state.
- these parameters are the engine speed NE, the engine load L, and the engine water temperature Tw, and one estimated deposition amount Sa corresponding to these three values is determined.
- the estimated deposition amount Sa is the amount of soot that is estimated to be deposited in the vicinity of the moving part during the sample time (1 minute) in a certain engine operating state, and its value is determined based on actual machine tests and the like.
- FIG. 9 shows the map Ml more specifically.
- the estimated deposit The value of Sa decreases as the engine speed NE increases, and decreases as the engine load L increases.
- the value of the estimated deposition amount Sa is set with the number of forced driving as a unit (that is, not a unit of a general amount such as cc).
- a plurality of maps Ml are provided for each predetermined water temperature range.
- the water temperature Tw is less than or equal to the first threshold value Twl (Tw ⁇ Twl), and the water temperature Tw is greater than the first threshold value Twl and less than or equal to the second threshold value Tw2 (Twl ⁇ Tw ⁇
- Twl 0 ° C
- Tw2 50 ° C
- Tw3 100 ° C.
- the estimated deposition amount Sa is smaller as the engine water temperature Tw is higher.
- the ECU 3 determines the estimated burnout amount Sb of the soot based on the estimated burnout amount calculation map M2 shown in FIGS.
- This map M2 is also stored in a non-writable memory (ROM, etc.) in the ECU 3 in the same manner as the map Ml described above, and is previously set according to the values of the parameters (engine speed NE, engine load L and engine water temperature Tw).
- the estimated burnout amount Sb of the specified soot is stored.
- the estimated burn-out amount Sb is the amount of soot that is estimated to be burned off in the normal vicinity of the moving part during the sample time (1 minute) in a certain engine operation state. To be determined.
- the estimated burnout amount Sb is set in units of the number of forced drives, and three maps M2 are provided for each water temperature range as described above.
- the map M2 has an input value different from the map Ml, and has an inverse relationship to the map Ml. As can be seen from the figure, 0 or a negative value is entered in the map M2. As will be understood later, this is for subtraction from the estimated deposition amount Sa, and the absolute value of the input value of the map M2 is actually meaningful.
- the absolute value of the input value of this map M2 is larger as the engine rotational speed NE is higher, and is larger as the engine load L is higher, and is larger as the engine water temperature Tw is higher.
- the higher the engine speed and the higher the engine load the better.
- the higher the engine water temperature the smaller the amount of firewood accumulated, and the smaller the firewood burned.
- the higher the engine speed and the engine load the higher the temperature and flow rate of exhaust gas will be blown to the movable part of the variable displacement mechanism, so that less soot will accumulate, so that more soot will burn off.
- the movable vanes are considered to be operating frequently even at the low rotation and low load side, so the soot is not accumulated and the accumulated soot is thought to be shaken off.
- the higher the engine water temperature the higher the exhaust gas temperature. Therefore, it is considered that there is less accumulation of soot that is difficult to adhere to the vicinity of the moving part.
- step 104 the ECU 3 calculates the arithmetic expression.
- Kn Kn- 1 + Sa + Sb
- Step 105 the ECU 3 updates and stores the previous estimated remaining amount ⁇ -1 in the writable memory in the ECU 3 as being equal to the current estimated remaining amount ⁇ .
- step 106 it is determined whether or not the key switch 51 is turned off by the driver. When the normal operation is continued, it is not turned off. At this time, the process returns to step 101, and after the sample time has elapsed, steps 101 to 104 are executed again. A loop that repeats these steps 101 to 104 is executed every sample time, and the estimated remaining amount Kn is updated every sample time.
- step 106 the key switch 51 is turned off as the engine stops. If this is the case, this routine ends.
- This determination is for determining whether or not it is time to perform forced driving.
- the ECU 3 executes the forced driving execution determination routine shown in FIG. 5 every predetermined sample time (for example, 1 minute). Made by doing
- the ECU 3 determines whether or not the current engine control mode is the idle mode.
- the engine control mode is the idle mode when the engine operating state is in the idle region. Specifically, (1) the detected actual engine speed NE is a predetermined idle speed (for example, the value is close to 500 rpm) and (2) the detected accelerator opening ⁇ th is zero (that is, the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 38 is zero).
- step 204 the previous estimated remaining amount Kn-1 is set to 0 and stored in the memory in the ECU 3. This is the force that must have been set to 0 in the previous estimated remaining amount Kn-1 in the calculation executed in step 104 in FIG.
- step 205 it is determined whether or not the key switch 51 is turned off. Since it is not turned OFF when normal operation is continued, the process returns to step 201. Then, the next control after the elapse of the sample time starts from step 201.
- the engine control mode is not the idle mode (No in Step 201) or when the estimated remaining amount Kn is equal to or less than the threshold value Ks (No in Step 202), the process returns to Step 201. The next control starts from step 201. In this way, forced drive Line judgment is repeated at every sample time, and the force of the movable vanes is executed as needed.
- step 204 if the key switch 51 is OFF, the forced drive execution determination routine is terminated.
- This routine includes steps 301 to 310, a step of initializing variables (steps 301 and 302), a step of moving the movable vane in the opening direction (steps 303 to 305), It is roughly divided into a step (steps 303, 304, 306 to 308) for moving the movable vane in the closing direction and a step (steps 309, 310) for counting the number of forced driving.
- the control time n, the opening operation counter Top, and the closing operation counter Tel are each initialized to 0, the initial value of the basic target opening X of the movable vane is set to 100, The initial value ⁇ [0] of the target opening Y [n] after smoothing of the movable vane is set to 0.
- the opening operation counter Top is a counter that is incremented by 1 while the movable vane is operated in the opening direction in each control cycle (see step 305).
- the closed operation counter Tel is a counter that is incremented by 1 while the movable vane is operated in the closing direction in each control cycle (see step 308).
- the basic target opening X of the movable vane is a value along the rectangular wave as shown in Fig. 3. When the movable vane is actuated in the opening direction, it takes a value of 100, which corresponds to a fully opened state. Force When the movable vane is actuated in the closing direction, it takes a value of 0 corresponding to full closing (see step 306).
- the target opening Y [n] after smoothing of the movable vane is a value along the waveform obtained by performing the annealing process on the rectangular wave of the basic target opening X, as shown in FIG. This is the value of the output signal to the actuator 35 that drives the movable vane.
- Ka is a predetermined smoothing coefficient and can take a value of 0 to 1.
- Ka Y [n] is matched to.
- Ka 0.7.
- step 304 the value of the open operation counter Top is compared with a predetermined threshold value (open operation threshold value) Ktop.
- the process proceeds to step 305. If the opening operation counter Top is larger than the threshold value Ktop, the process proceeds to step 306.
- step 305 the value of the open operation counter Top is incremented by one.
- the control routine then returns to step 303.
- step 306 the value of the basic target opening X is changed to zero.
- the value of the closing operation counter Tel is compared with a predetermined threshold value Ktcl.
- Ktcl 10 (times). . If the closed operation counter Tel is less than or equal to the threshold value Ktcl in this step, the process proceeds to step 308. If the closed operation counter Tel is greater than the threshold value KtcU, the process proceeds to step 309.
- step 308 the value of the closed operation counter Tel is incremented by one.
- the control routine then returns to step 303.
- step 309 the value of the driving number counter N is compared with the estimated remaining amount Kn determined and stored in step 104 shown in FIG. If the value of the drive count counter ⁇ is less than or equal to the estimated remaining amount ⁇ , the process proceeds to step 310. If the value of the drive count counter ⁇ is greater than the estimated remaining amount Kn, this routine ends.
- step 310 the value of the drive number counter N is incremented by one.
- the control routine then returns to step 302.
- a predetermined sample is calculated by the estimated remaining amount calculation routine shown in FIG.
- the estimated remaining amount Kn is calculated every time (in this embodiment, 1 minute) (step 104). Then, this estimated remaining amount ⁇ ⁇ is compared with a predetermined threshold value Ks every predetermined sample time (1 minute in the present embodiment) by the forced drive execution determination routine shown in FIG. 5 (step 202).
- the forced drive is executed only when the engine operating state is in the idle region. This is because when the forced drive is executed when the engine operating state is outside the idle region under the situation where the vehicle is driven, the supercharging pressure is controlled to a desired pressure suitable for the engine operating state. This may make it difficult to operate the vehicle. In the idle region, it is considered that the normal vehicle is actively driven, stopped, or stopped, and therefore there is no problem even if forced driving is executed in this case! .
- the movable vane is forcibly and forcibly driven as indicated by X in FIG. 3 when the engine operating state is in the idle region, the exhaust gas may be adversely affected.
- the sound quality of the engine changes suddenly, giving the driver a sense of incongruity.
- step 306 the value of X is changed to zero. And in the next step 307, Ktcl
- step 303 10 and Tel is still at the initial value 0 at this point, so the determination is no and the process proceeds to step 308 where the value of Tel is changed to 1.
- step 309 After reaching output ⁇ [22] of the second forced drive, if step 309 is reached,
- the amount of soot accumulation and the amount of burnout according to the engine operating state is considered. This point is clearly different from that of Patent Document 1 which does not consider firewood burning. Based on these values, the remaining amount of soot is calculated during engine operation, and only when the remaining amount of soot exceeds a certain level, the movable vane is forcibly driven. Therefore, the forced drive can be executed at an appropriate timing without unnecessary use of the forced drive. Also, the greater the remaining amount of soot, the more times it can be forcibly driven (ie, for a long time), and the necessary and sufficient number of times (ie, time) forcibly driven according to the remaining amount of soot. Can do. Therefore, according to the present invention, appropriate and efficient forced drive control is realized.
- the estimated amount of soot accumulation is set relatively large in the engine operating range (low rotation and low load range). Conversely, the estimated amount of soot burning is relatively small. Since many are set in the engine operation region (high rotation and high load region) where it is difficult to accumulate, an estimated remaining amount corresponding to the actual operation state of the engine can be obtained, which can significantly contribute to the execution of appropriate forced drive. In other words, the engine is operated at low speed and low load like a vehicle that continues to run at low speed in urban areas. In many cases, however, the estimated residual amount Kn drops in a relatively short time and exceeds the value Ks, so that the forced drive can be executed in a relatively short time interval.
- the present invention it is possible to execute appropriate forcible driving individually for many vehicles that are used in various ways. That is, in an engine in which low-speed and low-load operation is frequently used, the amount of soot remaining during the sample time (1 minute in this embodiment) tends to increase. The frequency (timing) and frequency can be increased. On the contrary, in an engine that frequently uses high-speed and high-load operation, the amount of soot remaining during the sampling time tends to be small, but in the present invention, the frequency and frequency of forced driving may be reduced at this time. it can.
- the forced drive is executed in the idle region so as not to affect the running of the vehicle.
- the vane opening is changed relatively gently so as to follow the waveform after the annealing process. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the exhaust gas to the minimum at the time of forced driving, to prevent a sudden change in the engine sound quality, and to reduce the uncomfortable feeling to the driver as much as possible.
- Each numerical value and unit in the embodiment is an exemplification, and arbitrary numerical values and units can be selected as necessary.
- the estimated deposition amount and the estimated burnout amount are calculated using the maps shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 in the embodiment, but the calculation formula force may also be calculated.
- the unit of the estimated accumulation amount, the estimated burnout amount, and the estimated remaining amount is the number of times of forced driving in the above embodiment, but may be a normal unit (for example, cc). Also, the unit of the number of times can be changed to the unit of time, the unit of time can be changed to the unit of the crank angle, and vice versa.
- three parameters representing the engine operating state are the engine speed, engine load, and engine temperature.
- Any probable one or more parameters can be employed.
- only one or two of the three parameters may be used, or other parameters such as intake air temperature and supercharging pressure may be used.
- the accelerator opening is used in the embodiment, but the required torque or the target fuel injection amount may be used.
- a pump driven by an engine may generate positive or negative air pressure or oil pressure and operate using the air pressure or oil pressure as a drive source.
- an electric actuator is also conceivable.
- the movable vane can be driven electrically even when the engine cannot be driven, and the engine can be stopped without affecting the operation of the engine.
- the movable vanes can be forcibly driven.
- the movable vane is actuated once in each of the opening direction and the closing direction.
- various patterns of such forced driving can be adopted. At least, it may be driven once with only one operation in the opening direction or once in the closing direction. Or conversely, the number of operations in the opening direction and Z or closing direction may be increased. A pattern in which the operation in the opening direction and the closing direction are alternately repeated twice or more may be used as one driving.
- one driving is not a complete reciprocating pattern! / (Ie, the opening degree at the start (Y [l]) and the opening degree at the end (Y [22]) Different).
- a complete round-trip pattern For example, a pattern such as a sine wave is possible.
- the operation is along the waveform ( ⁇ [ ⁇ ]) that has been smoothed, but the operation is along the rectangular wave (X).
- the range of the opening and closing strokes of the movable vanes can be various.
- the stroke was made between the vicinity of the fully open and the vicinity of the fully closed, but various ranges such as between the fully open and fully closed, and between the fully closed and the intermediate opening can be selected. .
- variable capacity mechanism of the turbocharger can be applied to any type other than the above-described embodiment.
- the engine is not limited to a diesel engine, and is not limited to a vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an engine control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a variable capacity mechanism.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in the opening of the movable vane during forced drive control.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a forced drive frequency calculation routine.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a forced drive execution determination routine.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a forced drive execution routine.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram more specifically depicting the estimated deposition amount calculation map of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram more specifically depicting the estimated burnout calculation map of FIG.
- ECU Electronic control unit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/664,548 US7463969B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Control device and control method for engine |
EP05790495A EP1803910A4 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR MOTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-292427 | 2004-10-05 | ||
JP2004292427A JP4086029B2 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2004-10-05 | エンジンの制御装置及び制御方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006038599A1 true WO2006038599A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/018314 WO2006038599A1 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | エンジンの制御装置及び制御方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7463969B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1803910A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4086029B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100529365C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038599A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103649491A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 可变喷嘴机构的开度限制结构及可变容量型涡轮增压机 |
US11585266B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2023-02-21 | Ihi Corporation | Variable geometry mechanism and turbocharger |
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US8020381B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-09-20 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method for determining necessity of multiple vane cleaning procedures |
US7870730B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-01-18 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Variable geometry turbocharger extender idle vane cycle |
JP5167857B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-03-21 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの自動停止装置 |
WO2012063359A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ターボチャージャの制御装置 |
JP5134717B1 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 可変容量型ターボチャージャおよび可変ノズル機構の組付方法 |
EP2780567A4 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-10-07 | Mack Trucks | DIESEL ENGINE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR REGULATING THE VARNISH DEPOSITION |
TWI421404B (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-01-01 | Sanyang Industry Co Ltd | Engine fuel control system |
US10408228B2 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2019-09-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Mixed-flow turbocharger with variable turbine geometry |
JP6234198B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-11-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ターボチャージャ装置 |
US10393009B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-08-27 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Adjustable-trim centrifugal compressor for a turbocharger |
JP6547783B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-07-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気システム |
US11092167B2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-08-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Variable vane actuating system |
US11092032B2 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-08-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Variable vane actuating system |
JP7388372B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-11-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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- 2005-10-04 US US11/664,548 patent/US7463969B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-04 EP EP05790495A patent/EP1803910A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-04 CN CNB2005800340731A patent/CN100529365C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-04 WO PCT/JP2005/018314 patent/WO2006038599A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN103649491A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 可变喷嘴机构的开度限制结构及可变容量型涡轮增压机 |
US9784119B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2017-10-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Opening degree regulating structure for variable nozzle mechanism and variable displacement turbocharger |
US11585266B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2023-02-21 | Ihi Corporation | Variable geometry mechanism and turbocharger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1803910A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
EP1803910A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
JP4086029B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 |
JP2006105017A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
CN100529365C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
US20080035112A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US7463969B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
CN101035973A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
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