WO2006038449A1 - 蛍光体微粒子が分散した発光体とその製造方法、およびこの発光体を含む材料または物品 - Google Patents
蛍光体微粒子が分散した発光体とその製造方法、およびこの発光体を含む材料または物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038449A1 WO2006038449A1 PCT/JP2005/017154 JP2005017154W WO2006038449A1 WO 2006038449 A1 WO2006038449 A1 WO 2006038449A1 JP 2005017154 W JP2005017154 W JP 2005017154W WO 2006038449 A1 WO2006038449 A1 WO 2006038449A1
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- fine particles
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- gel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
- C09K11/77214—Aluminosilicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7774—Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/77742—Silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7787—Oxides
- C09K11/7789—Oxysulfides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/10—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- Luminescent substance in which phosphor fine particles are dispersed method for producing the same, and material or article containing the luminescent substance
- the present invention relates to a phosphor in which phosphor fine particles are dispersed and a method for producing the phosphor, and further to a material or an article such as a resin composition, a paint, an ink composition, or coated paper containing the phosphor. .
- a phosphor is usually an opaque polycrystalline having a particle size of several to several hundreds of zm, and activates rare earth ions and the like on a base material such as silicate, aluminate, and oxysulfide. It can be obtained by adding calories as an agent.
- the main uses of phosphors are fluorescent lamps and various displays. Phosphors are also used in fluorescent display tubes, intensifying screens for X-ray photography, fluorescent screens for X-ray photography, anti-counterfeit markings, solid lasers, and the like.
- 1 ⁇ ⁇ 099 37836 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-501126 discloses a luminescent fiber in which an inorganic luminescent pigment is dispersed.
- JP 2002-105409 A discloses a coating composition containing an organic binder and a fiber, the fiber containing a fiber forming material and a luminescent dye or luminescent pigment dispersed therein. Yes.
- X represents the molar amount and is in the range of 0.001 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.20.
- An up-conversion phosphor fine particle is disclosed that is excited by light having a wavelength in the range of 500 nm to 2000 nm and emits up-conversion light.
- the phosphors as described above may be easily degraded depending on the use environment. Therefore, in order to apply phosphors in various fields, it is important to increase their chemical stability.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a luminescent material excellent in transparency and chemical stability while using phosphor particles, and a method suitable for the production thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a useful material or article containing the above-mentioned phosphor.
- the present invention provides phosphor fine particles having at least one selected from an oxide and an oxysulfate as a base material in an oxide matrix.
- the present invention also provides a resin composition, a paint, an ink composition, and a coated paper containing the above-described phosphor.
- the present invention is a method for producing a phosphor in which phosphor fine particles are dispersed in an oxide matrix, and includes a raw material liquid containing a compound that supplies metal atoms constituting the phosphor fine particles.
- a method for producing a light-emitting body including a step of producing a gel by a sol-gel method to be used, and a step of calorie heating the gel at 400 ° C or higher.
- a phosphor having excellent transparency can be obtained while using a phosphor having an existing composition.
- a light body can be provided.
- the phosphor fine particles are dispersed in the acid matrix, the phosphor can have a high chemical stability.
- Such light emitters are also suitable for paints, greases, ink compositions and coated paper.
- the resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in transparency and can be used as a member of a new light-emitting device.
- the production method according to the present invention since the phosphor fine particles are formed in the matrix in a dispersed state, there is no need for a step of dispersing the separately produced phosphor fine particles in the matrix. A dispersed phosphor can be obtained.
- This method is suitable for the production of a light-emitting material with excellent particle size, excellent transparency in which phosphor fine particles are dispersed in an oxide matrix! /
- FIG. 1 shows an emission spectrum of the light emitter of Example 8.
- FIG. 2 shows an emission spectrum of the luminescent material of Example 9.
- FIG. 3 shows emission spectra of the light emitters of Example 5 and Example 10.
- FIG. 4 shows an emission spectrum of the luminescent material of Example 12.
- Examples of the matrix material suitable for the phosphor contained in the phosphor fine particles include at least one selected from silicate, aluminate, and oxysulfate.
- Silicate for example Ca
- Al SiO and Y SiO force At least one selected, and aluminate is, for example, M
- the oxysulfuric acid is, for example, Y 2 O S or La 2 O 3 S.
- Phosphor particles are, for example, Y 2 O S or La 2 O 3 S.
- the activator element suitable for the phosphor contained in is at least one selected from Ce, Eu, Tb, Mn and Mg.
- the phosphor contained in the phosphor fine particles is not particularly limited! /, But Ca Al SiO: Ce 3+ ,
- MgAlO Eu SrAlO: Eu SrAlO: Eu BaMgAlO: Eu + , Mn Y
- the acid matrix may include an organic substance that is not particularly limited, or may be substantially composed of an inorganic acid substance.
- the acid matrix is transparent for visible light Is preferably a high oxide (having translucency), for example, at least one selected from acid-silicon and acid-aluminum power.
- substantially means that impurities that are inevitably mixed and impurities that are difficult to remove industrially may be included.
- the impurity content is preferably limited to 5% by mass or less.
- the particle size of the phosphor fine particles is 1 m or less, preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably lOOnm or less, particularly preferably 50 nm or less, for example, lnm or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, visible light High transparency and excellent transparency. If the particle size of the phosphor fine particles is small, the size of the light emitter itself can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to obtain a light emitter having a size suitable for inclusion in, for example, a paint, an ink composition, a resin composition, or coated paper.
- the content of the fluorescent fine particles for the entire, 0.1 mol% to 70 mol 0/0, more 0.5 mol% to 40 mol% is preferred. If the amount of the phosphor fine particles is too small, the light emission intensity is lowered. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the transparency of the light emitter may be lowered. In addition, the light emission intensity does not increase with the use of a large amount of expensive rare earth elements.
- up-conversion phosphor fine particles capable of emitting visible light by infrared or near infrared excitation light can be used.
- the activator element contained in the phosphor fine particles is not particularly limited as long as it is a rare earth element capable of up-conversion light emission.
- rare earth elements include erbium (Er), horomium (Ho), praseodymium (Pr), thulium (Tm), neodymium (Nd), gadolinum (Gd), plutonium (Eu), ytterbium (Yb), At least one selected from samarium (Sm) and cerium (Ce) is preferably used.
- Er which shows green light emission with good visibility, is preferred.
- the base material is substantially composed of an oxide, particularly yttria (Y 2 O 3).
- the base material is suitable for upconversion phosphors.
- the illuminant according to the present invention includes a sol-gel method, a coprecipitation method, a method using water glass (see, for example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 46-9555), and a liquid phase precipitation (LPD) method (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-5 / 1990). 54126) or a known method such as a CVD method.
- a sol-gel method is particularly convenient and suitable.
- a glassy oxide matrix can be obtained by following the following steps.
- the case where a film-like oxide matrix is produced will be mainly described.
- the raw material liquid used in the sol-gel method includes hydrolytic and polycondensable organometallic compounds such as silicon alkoxides such as tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), aluminum isopropoxide and aluminum ethoxide.
- silicon alkoxides such as tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS)
- TMOS tetramethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- Metal alkoxides typified by aluminum-alkoxides are used. It is also possible to use a mixture of silicon alkoxide and aluminum alkoxide.
- An additive may be added to the raw material liquid as necessary.
- the type of additive is not particularly limited, and for example, surfactants, fatty acids, carboxyl group-containing organic compounds, amino group-containing organic compounds, and Z or sulfur compounds can be used.
- fine particles such as silica or alumina and z or fiber may be added as a material constituting the oxide matrix.
- a colloidal silica alumina sol in which such fine particles are dispersed may be added.
- the formed gel body film can be quickly dried, so that productivity is improved.
- the cost can be reduced.
- the raw material liquid is prepared, for example, by mixing a first solution containing a compound that supplies metal atoms constituting the phosphor fine particles and a second solution containing an organometallic compound that forms an oxide matrix. Good.
- the second solution comprises a prehydrolyzed organometallic compound, fine particles and And / or contain fiber.
- the raw material liquid is prepared by various stirring means, for example, a magnetic stirrer, a propeller stirrer, a homogenizer, a ball mill, a vibrating ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a sand mill, a colloid mill, or a roller mill. Stir well.
- stirring means for example, a magnetic stirrer, a propeller stirrer, a homogenizer, a ball mill, a vibrating ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a sand mill, a colloid mill, or a roller mill.
- the prepared raw material liquid is applied on, for example, a film to form a film-like gel body.
- the method for applying the raw material liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for obtaining the desired film form. Specific examples include a bar coating method, a dating method, a casting method, a spin coating method, and a spray method.
- the gel body obtained by the sol-gel method is dried. This drying method is preferred by heating. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, an evaporator, spray drying, vacuum drying, or freeze drying may be used.
- the gel obtained by drying is heat-treated in order to remove impurities and improve the crystallinity of the phosphor fine particles.
- the temperature is at least 400 ° C and the upper limit is about 1200 ° C. As the temperature range, 500 ° C to 1100 ° C is more preferable, and 800 ° C to 1000 ° C force S is most preferable.
- impurities are removed and light emission characteristics are improved.
- the heating temperature is less than 400 ° C, the crystallization of the phosphor fine particles is not sufficiently promoted, and the light emission may be weakened. This is because if the heating temperature exceeds 1200 ° C, the oxides in the oxide matrix are fused with each other and it becomes difficult to crush them.
- the atmosphere for this heat treatment is preferably an air method because it is simple, but is not limited to this.
- An inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, a mixed gas such as 97% nitrogen + 3% hydrogen, or water vapor is used. May be.
- Eu 2+ suppresses the valence from changing to trivalent due to the reducing action of the mixed gas and water vapor, improving the light emission characteristics. In this way, the light emitter according to the present invention can be obtained.
- the size and shape of the obtained light emitter may be adjusted as necessary.
- the average particle diameter is adjusted to a predetermined range.
- the following may be performed. For example, if the viscosity is adjusted by reducing the water content in the raw material liquid, spinning from the sol solution becomes possible. To adjust the viscosity, it is necessary to proceed with hydrolysis in the sol solution until just before gelation, and immediately after the start of spinning of the sol solution, that portion gels and forms a fiber. .
- the water content is reduced, it takes a long time to hydrolyze the raw material liquid. Therefore, for example, when the raw material liquid is configured to contain metal alkoxide, alcohol, water and nitric acid, a sol liquid which can be spun in a relatively short time can be obtained.
- the sol solution is refluxed at the boiling point of the alcohol and the alcohol is extracted, the viscosity of the sol solution can be adjusted in a relatively short time within a range where spinning is possible. The spinnable viscosity is about 1 log 7? (D 'Pa' sec).
- the shape and size of the illuminant there are no particular limitations on the shape and size of the illuminant, but when it is in the form of powder, scales, fibers, etc., it is easy to disperse in a resin, paint, ink composition or coated paper.
- the average particle size is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 m or less, and most preferably 20 m or less.
- the fiber diameter is 30 m or less
- the fiber length is preferably 25 mm or less, more preferably lmm or less.
- the phosphor according to the present invention is chemically stable because it has an oxide matrix force, and is deteriorated by irradiation with an energy beam such as an electron beam, an ion, or ultraviolet rays, and further by heat treatment. Few.
- the light emitter according to the present invention is excellent in light emission performance, and practically sufficient light emission can be obtained even when a low energy excitation light source such as black light is used.
- Black light is not particularly limited, but black light having a peak wavelength at 352 nm and emitting in the range of 300 nm to 420 nm, black light having a peak wavelength at 368 nm and emitting in the range of 330 nm to 410 nm, etc. Can be illustrated. In addition, it has a peak wavelength at 385nm and 370 ⁇ ! It is also possible to use ultraviolet LEDs that emit light in the range of ⁇ 430nm.
- This phosphor like conventional phosphors, is a resin composition, paint, ink composition or Can be used for various applications such as coated paper.
- thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin for the base resin.
- thermoplastic resin injection molding is possible, so that a molded product having a complicated shape can be obtained.
- thermosetting resin examples include the following. That is, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, butyl ester resin, acrylic resin, UV cured resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyimide resin, polyurethane resin or diallyl phthalate resin Etc.
- thermoplastic resin examples include the following. That is, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, vinyl chloride resin, chlorinated polyethylene resin, acetate fiber resin resin, polybutyl alcohol resin, polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyarylate resin, Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer, liquid crystal polymer, polyether ether ketone, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene Rene ether, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polybutadiene, polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene, cycloolefin, ionomer resin, methallyl resin, polymer Mechirupen Ten or biodegradable plastic, and the like.
- the rosin composition may be added with one or two or more kinds of curing agents, curing accelerators, diluents, polymerizable diluents, plasticizers and anti-molding agents as appropriate.
- the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency.
- the transparency of the resin composition is such that the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm in the thickness direction when molded into a thickness of 1 mm is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, It can also be raised to such an extent.
- the content of the phosphor in the resin composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass to 70% by mass.
- the content is lower than 0.1% by mass, it is difficult to visually recognize light emission. If the content exceeds 70% by mass, the light emission does not become strong, and there is a possibility that the original properties of the fat are impaired.
- Book The resin composition according to the invention can maintain the high light transmittance as described above even when the phosphor is contained in an amount of 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more.
- this illuminant When used for an artificial marble molded article, it has a three-layer structure with a transparent gel coat layer as the outermost layer, an intermediate layer containing the illuminant inside, and an artificial marble layer containing aggregate below the intermediate layer. It is preferable.
- the outermost layer is a transparent gel coat layer, so the interior is reflected in the appearance, and the marble layer with unique light emission is combined with the strong reflected light emitted by the intermediate layer and the pattern of the artificial marble layer. The appearance of is formed.
- the thickness of the transparent gel coat layer is preferably set to 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm in consideration of a sense of depth and a reduction in visible light transmittance.
- the component of the transparent gel coat layer is not particularly limited.
- a thermosetting resin is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of handling and high workability.
- unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin or phenol resin, or a mixture or modified product thereof for example, the terminal group of unsaturated polyester resin is made acrylic. Modified products).
- unsaturated polyester resins are preferable because they are highly transparent and inexpensive and easily available.
- the intermediate layer is intended to give a unique shine to the marble-like appearance, and should not cover the pattern of the artificial stone layer. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least visible light transparency. However, it is not necessary to use the same main component as the outermost transparent gel coat. As long as the appearance is not impaired, a layer other than the intermediate layer may be further provided between the transparent gel coat layer and the artificial marble layer. Specifically, the color tone of the artificial marble molded product can be easily adjusted by arranging a colored film having high visible light permeability.
- the intermediate layer preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to Lmm, and a thermosetting resin having a high visible light permeability is suitable as its constituent component.
- a thickener, thixotropic agent, antifoaming agent, or property improver may be added as necessary.
- the artificial marble layer is 3mn thick! Its main component, preferably ⁇ 25mm, is thermosetting rosin and contains aggregates, accelerators and Z or hardeners as other components.
- This thermosetting The thermosetting resin of the transparent gel coat layer can be used for the active resin.
- unsaturated polyester resin for example, unsaturated polyester resin.
- an inorganic material such as glass frit, cryolite, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate or silica powder, or an organic material such as thermoplastic polyester resin can be used. If necessary, add glass fiber as a reinforcing material.
- the mixing ratio of the luminescent material in the intermediate layer is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin.
- the shape of the illuminant used for the artificial marble molded product has an average thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to 30 m and an average particle size of 10 ⁇ ! ⁇ 100 m is preferred.
- the average particle size exceeds 100 m, cracks are likely to occur during the molding and wiping process of the intermediate layer, while when it is less than 10 m, the emission is significantly reduced.
- the average thickness is less than 0.5 m, it will be crushed and if it exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the number of phosphor particles in the intermediate layer will be small and light emission will be poor, resulting in poor appearance.
- thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin As the base resin, it is preferable to use a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin as the base resin.
- thermosetting resin examples include the following. Acrylic resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenol resins, urea resins, fluorine resins, polyester urethane cured resins, epoxy polyester cured resins, acrylic polyester resins, acrylic-urethane cured systems For example, rosin, acrylic-melamine curable resin or polyester-melamine curable resin. Moreover, it is preferable to use polyisocyanate, amine, polyamide, polybasic acid, acid anhydride, polysulfide, boron trifluoride, acid dihydrazide, imidazole, or the like as the curing agent for the thermosetting resin.
- thermoplastic resin examples include the following. That is, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, petroleum resin, thermoplastic polyester resin or thermoplastic fluorine resin.
- the content of the luminescent material in the paint is preferably adjusted to be 0.1 mass% to 30 mass% in the coating film after drying and curing. A more preferable content is 1% by mass to 20% by mass. When the content of the luminescent material is less than 0.1% by mass, the luminescence is weak. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30% by mass, the emission intensity does not increase with respect to the content.
- the light emitter according to the present invention mainly composed of a transparent substrate does not impair the color tone of the substrate, and can be used by being included in paints of all colors. For example, it can be used not only for primary colors such as red, blue, green, or black, but also for pastel colors that are difficult to adjust.
- the ink composition is not particularly limited. Examples include inks for writing instruments such as various ballpoint pens and sign pens, and printing inks such as gravure inks and offset inks.
- Examples of vehicles contained in the ink for writing instruments include microbial polysaccharides such as acrylic resin, styrene acrylic copolymer, polybulal alcohol, polyacrylate, vinyl acrylate copolymer, xanthan gum, Examples include water-soluble vegetable polysaccharides such as guar gum, and solvents such as water, alcohols, hydrocarbons or esters.
- microbial polysaccharides such as acrylic resin, styrene acrylic copolymer, polybulal alcohol, polyacrylate, vinyl acrylate copolymer, xanthan gum
- water-soluble vegetable polysaccharides such as guar gum
- solvents such as water, alcohols, hydrocarbons or esters.
- Examples of the vehicle in the gravure ink include gum rosin, wood rosin, tall oil lip gin, lime rosin, rosin swell, maleic acid rosin, polyamide rosin, bull rosin, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, Salt rubber, ring rubber, ethylene acetate copolymer resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, alkyd resin, gilsonite, dammarite, shellac, etc., resin mixture, resin Examples thereof include a water-soluble resin or aqueous emulsion resin in which water is dissolved in water and a solvent such as hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, ester or water.
- Examples of vehicles in offset ink include rosin-modified phenol resin, petroleum resin, alkyd resin, or dry modified resin of these, and vegetable oils such as flax oil, tung oil or soybean oil. , N-paraffin, isoparaffin, aromatech, naphthene, oc- Examples thereof include those comprising a solvent such as olefin or water.
- the various vehicle components may be appropriately selected from conventional additives such as dyes, pigments, various surfactants, lubricants, antifoaming agents, and leveling agents.
- the size is preferably such that the average thickness is 0.2 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m and the average particle size is 100 ⁇ m or less. Better!/,.
- the average thickness exceeds 2 ⁇ m, the illuminant appears to jump out of the appearance of the handwriting and the sliding force is lost.
- the average particle size exceeds 100 / z m, the sliding force of the handwriting is impaired.
- luminescent materials for coated paper When using luminescent materials for coated paper, first oxidize with an adhesive such as stearic acid, alkali salts of lauric acid, copolymerized latex or starch, surfactants, and solvents such as water as necessary.
- a solution is prepared by blending an inhibitor, ultraviolet absorber, water-resistant agent, antiseptic / antifungal agent, bactericidal agent, antifoaming agent, perfume and / or dye.
- this solution is blade blade 1 ⁇ "ta” ⁇ , air knife edge ⁇ ⁇ "' ⁇ ", mouth ⁇ ⁇ "noreco ⁇ ⁇ " ta " ⁇ ” power " ⁇ ” tenko.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the solution (1) was added to the solution (2) and mixed with a stirrer. After aging at 50 ° C for about 15 hours, it was dried at 120 ° C to obtain a transparent dry gel. This The dried gel was heat-treated at 900 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a sample.
- Ca Al SiO
- Ce 3+ phosphor fine particles are present in a proportion of 3.55 mol% with respect to the whole.
- Solution (1) was added to (2) and mixed with a stirrer.
- Solution (1) was added to) and mixed with a stirrer. After aging at 50 ° C for about 15 hours, it was dried at 120 ° C to obtain a transparent dry gel. The dried gel was heat treated at 900 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a sample body. In this sample body, Y Al O: Ce 3+ phosphor fine particles are 10.03 mol% with respect to the whole.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Yttrium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 2.
- 201 g Madane acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.035 g, europium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, (A purity of 99.9% or more)
- a solution (solution (1)) prepared by dissolving 0.131 g in 1.763 g of 60% nitric acid and 34. 566 g of purified water was prepared separately. (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 21.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- solution (1) to solution (2) in which 692 g is dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1.023 g of 60% nitric acid and 109.38 g of purified water. Mix with a stirrer. After aging at 50 ° C for about 15 hours, it was dried at 120 ° C to obtain a transparent dry gel. The dried gel was heat-treated at 900 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a sample body.
- TMOS trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 6 The sample body obtained in Example 6 (shape: powder, average particle size: 30 m) 0.09 g was added to a transparent unsaturated polyester resin (trade name: Rigolac 2004WM-2, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) 2. Add 9 g of calorie and add 0.06 g of hardener (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, trade name: Caester O-50, manufactured by Kayaku Akuzo Co., Ltd.) Stir with a stirrer Then, vacuum degassing was performed to obtain a liquid coagulant in which the phosphor was dispersed. This liquid resin was poured into a mold and cured at 90 ° C. to prepare a resin sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.
- a transparent unsaturated polyester resin trade name: Rigolac 2004WM-2, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.
- hardener t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate
- a resin board was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except that it was used.
- the total light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm was measured.
- Strontium carbonate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.446g, europium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.012g, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9%) 4) 002 g was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 3.704 g of purified water. Further, 0.13 g of oxalic acid (special grade reagent, purity of 98% or more) was melted. And 28% ammonia
- TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2. Dissolve l lg in 2-propanol (reagent special grade) 9.16 g, and then add 4.643 g of 60% nitric acid and stir. The second solution was used. Add the second solution to the first solution, stir and ripen at 50 ° C for about 15 hours to obtain a coating solution. [0088] The coating solution thus obtained was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then placed in a scraper in water. The gel film was peeled off. The gel film was dried and then baked at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a scale-like luminescent material (sample body) having a thickness of L m. In this specimen, Sr Al O: Eu 2+ firefly
- Luminescent fine particles are present in a proportion of 9.0 mol% with respect to the whole.
- colloidal silica (silica Doll 30, Japan I ⁇ Industry Co., Ltd., grain child diameter of about 10nm) put 11. 895g Stir to prepare the first solution.
- TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1. 005 g was dissolved in 6.325 g of 2-propanol (special grade reagent), and 1.475 g of 60% nitric acid was added and stirred. A solution was used. The second solution was added to the first solution, stirred, and aged at 50 ° C for about 15 hours to obtain a coating solution.
- the coating solution thus obtained was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then applied to a scraper in water.
- the gel film was peeled off.
- the gel film was dried and then baked at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a 1 m-thick scaly light-emitting body (sample body).
- Yttrium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or higher) 2. 234g, terbium acetate tetra Hydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.310 g, cerium nitrate hexahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.100 g, TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. ( 0.503 g) was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1.301 g of 60% nitric acid and 3.301 g of purified water.
- urea (reagent, purity 99% or more)
- oxalic acid special reagent grade, purity 98% or more
- colloidal silica (Silica Dol 30, manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., particle size: about 10 nm) 14. Og was added and stirred to prepare a first solution.
- TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1. Dissolve 18 g in 2-propanol (reagent grade) 4. 55 g, add 1.142 g of 60% nitric acid, and stir. Two solutions were used. Add the second solution to the first solution, stir and ripen at 50 ° C for about 15 hours to obtain a coating solution.
- the coating solution thus obtained was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then turned into a scraper in water.
- the gel film was peeled off. After the gel film was dried, it was baked at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a scaly luminescent material (sample body) having a thickness of L m.
- Phosphor fine particles are present at a ratio of 14.2 mol% with respect to the whole.
- Yttrium oxide (reagent, purity 99.99% or more) 0. 745 g, terbium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.310 g, cerium nitrate hexahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9%) End) 0. 100 g, TMOS (trade name: KBM04, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0. 503 g was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 2.600 g of 60% nitric acid and 3.296 g of purified water. Furthermore, 0.045 g of oxalic acid (special grade reagent, purity of 98% or more) was melted.
- TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1. 004 g is dissolved in 2-propanol (special grade reagent) 6. 316 g, and 1.672 g of 60% nitric acid is added and stirred. A solution was used. Add the second solution to the first solution, stir, and mature at 50 ° C for about 15 hours. It was.
- the coating solution thus obtained was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then placed in a scraper in water.
- the gel film was peeled off. After the gel film was dried, it was baked at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a scaly luminescent material (sample body) having a thickness of L m.
- Phosphor fine particles are present at a ratio of 14.2 mol% with respect to the whole.
- the luminous body obtained in Example 10 showed a luminous intensity about 20 times that of the luminous body obtained in Example 5.
- the light emission intensity of the light emitter obtained in Example 10 was equivalent to the light emission intensity of the light emitter obtained in Example 9.
- TMOS (trade name: KBM04, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1. Dissolve Olg in 2-propanol (reagent grade) 5. 80 g, add 1.906 g of 60% nitric acid, stir Two solutions were used. The second solution was added to the first solution and stirred. Further, 0.27 g of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate was dissolved and aged at 50 ° C. for about 15 hours to obtain a coating solution.
- the coating solution thus obtained was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then placed in a scraper in water.
- the gel film was peeled off. After the gel film was dried, it was baked at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a scaly luminescent material (sample body) having a thickness of L m.
- La OS Eu 3+ fluorescence
- the body fine particles are present at a ratio of 9.09 mol% with respect to the whole.
- Example 8 The emission spectrum of Example 8 is shown in FIG.
- the emission spectrum of Example 9 is shown in FIG.
- Example 12 As a comparison between Example 10 and Example 5, the emission spectrum is shown in FIG. Example 12 The vector is shown in Figure 4.
- the emission spectra of FIGS. 1 to 4 show that the intended light emitter was appropriately obtained by the production method of the present invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 are typical spectra of Eu 2+
- Figure 3 is Tb 3 +
- Figure 4 is Eu 3+ .
- a xenon lamp (product name: Monochrome Light MLX1030, manufactured by Koken Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is used as the excitation light source, and a fiber multichannel spectroscopic system (product name: USB2000, manufactured by Ocean Optics) is used to emit the sample. Measured.
- Yttrium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 1. 815 g, erbium acetate tetrahydrate (reagent, purity 99.9% or more) 0.022 g, 60% nitric acid 0.564 g and purified water 4. Dissolved in a solvent consisting of 83 lg. Further, 2.418 g of urea (reagent, purity 99% or more) was dissolved in this, heated to 90 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. Alumina fine particles (Nanotek A1
- Aluminum isopropoxide (reagent grade 1) 1. 096 g was hydrolyzed with a solvent consisting of 6.452 g of 2-propanol (special grade reagent) 6.452 g, purified water 3.672 g and 60% nitric acid 1.128 g. It was set as the solution. The first solution was added to the second solution, stirred, and aged at 50 ° C. for about 15 hours to obtain a coating solution.
- the coating solution thus obtained was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a coater bar, dried at 100 ° C for about 10 seconds, and then turned into a scraper in water.
- the gel film was peeled off. After the gel film was dried, it was fired at 1000 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a scaly luminescent material having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- the obtained luminescent material was subjected to the following luminescence evaluation.
- Example 14 is an example in which the luminescent material produced in Example 13 was included in the paint.
- the phosphor lg produced in Example 13 was mixed with 9 g (solid weight mass) of acrylic resin (Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. nax multi-clear: one-component base coat paint) with sufficient stirring using a paint shaker.
- a coating solution was obtained. This solution is applied to concealment measurement paper on a coating film machine (manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd., automatic film applicator) using an applicator for coating film thickness of 0.23 mm and coating film width of 80 mm. Thus, a paint film was formed. The coating film was allowed to stand at room temperature and completely dried, and then the properties and light emission state of the coating film were evaluated.
- Example 14 instead of the phosphor used in Example 14, a commercially available red phosphor YOS: Eu 3+ was used.
- a coating film was formed in the same manner as in Example 14 except for the above.
- the workability of painting in Comparative Example 4 is described
- Example 14 The coating films produced in Example 14 and Comparative Example 4 were evaluated for coating workability and the above-described luminescence evaluation. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the luminescent material according to the present invention was able to visually recognize the luminescence in the visible region even in the state of being included in the coating film, both in the ultraviolet excitation and the infrared excitation. It was also found that the paint workability was excellent.
- Example 15 instead of the phosphor used in Example 15, a commercially available red phosphor YOS: Eu 3+ was used.
- the luminescent material according to the present invention was able to visually recognize the luminescence in the visible region even in the state where it was contained in the resin, both in the ultraviolet excitation and the infrared excitation. In addition, when it was included in rosin, it proved to be excellent in transparency.
- the present invention has a great utility value in the fields of various illuminators and light sources as providing a new light-emitting body excellent in transparency using a phosphor.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006539212A JPWO2006038449A1 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-09-16 | 蛍光体微粒子が分散した発光体とその製造方法、およびこの発光体を含む材料または物品 |
EP05783531A EP1801182A4 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-09-16 | BODY EMITTING WITH FLUORESCENT LIGHT EMITTED, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND A FABRIC OR SUBSTANCE CONTAINING SUCH LIGHT EMITTING BODY |
US11/662,156 US7674400B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-09-16 | Light-emitting body dispersed with phosphor particles, method for producing same and material or article containing such light-emitting body |
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JP2004292687 | 2004-10-05 | ||
JP2004-292687 | 2004-10-05 | ||
JP2005011983 | 2005-01-19 | ||
JP2005-011983 | 2005-01-19 |
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PCT/JP2005/017154 WO2006038449A1 (ja) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-09-16 | 蛍光体微粒子が分散した発光体とその製造方法、およびこの発光体を含む材料または物品 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7674400B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1801182A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006038449A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038449A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1801182A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
US20070257232A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
US7674400B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
JPWO2006038449A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
EP1801182A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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