WO2006038333A1 - 車両用ブレーキ装置 - Google Patents
車両用ブレーキ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038333A1 WO2006038333A1 PCT/JP2005/007246 JP2005007246W WO2006038333A1 WO 2006038333 A1 WO2006038333 A1 WO 2006038333A1 JP 2005007246 W JP2005007246 W JP 2005007246W WO 2006038333 A1 WO2006038333 A1 WO 2006038333A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pedal
- vehicle
- brake device
- pedal bracket
- box
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/30—Controlling members actuated by foot
- G05G1/32—Controlling members actuated by foot with means to prevent injury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/09—Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. pedals, switch knobs, window cranks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/06—Disposition of pedal
- B60T7/065—Disposition of pedal with means to prevent injuries in case of collision
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20528—Foot operated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20888—Pedals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle brake device that supports a brake pedal by a pedal box installed on a partition panel side.
- a structure in which a brake pedal is provided on a partition panel that partitions a front portion of a vehicle interior space via a pedal button is common.
- the pedal box and the brake pedal are moved backward.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-112614
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the reverse amount of the brake pedal at the time of a vehicle front collision and to reduce the reverse amount of the steering wheel.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular brake device.
- a vehicle brake device including a pedal box that is installed on a partition panel extending substantially vertically and supports a brake pedal
- the electric motor of the steering device is arranged so as to come into contact with the brake pedal that retreats at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- loads from the brake box and the brake pedal are not concentrated on the steering support beam, so that the backward movement amount of the steering support beam and the steering wheel can be reduced.
- the electric motor when the electric motor is fixed to the lower side of the steering column, the electric motor moves backward due to the load from the brake pedal, the steering column rotates around the steering support beam, and the upper end of the steering column The steering wheel on the side moves forward relative to the steering support beam, which is effective in suppressing the steering wheel from moving backward.
- the brake pedal is formed with a protruding portion that protrudes rearward by directing the electric motor. It is characterized by that.
- the protrusions are formed on the brake pedal, so that the position of the brake pedal pad and the like remains unchanged. Only the portion necessary for contact with the electric motor protrudes backward.
- the brake pedal and the electric motor it is preferable to make it the structure which made the 1st adjoin.
- the brake pedal since the brake pedal is operated by the occupant at the lower end, it is necessary to secure a space for operation behind the pedal pad, and the brake pedal is close to the partition panel. It will be installed.
- the brake pedal is applied to the steering support beam at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- the guide member which suppresses a raise of this is provided.
- the pedal box, the pedal bracket, and the like are arranged in the front of the vehicle in response to the operation of claim 1 or 2.
- these parts are corrected to a retreat only behavior without abutting against the guide member and rising.
- the rearward movement of the brake pedal can be suppressed, and contact between the lower pedal of the brake pedal and the driver's lower limb can be avoided.
- the pedal box is supported by the pedal bracket, thereby The rigidity and strength are improved, and the operational feeling and reliability of the brake pedal are improved.
- the bolt hole of the pedal bracket is opened substantially rearward, if the pedal box is retracted relative to the pedal bracket at the time of frontal collision of the vehicle, the bolt pulls out the bolt hole force of the pedal bracket through the opening.
- the pedal box is retracted independently of the pedal bracket. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both the improvement of brake pedal operation feeling and reliability and the stable backward movement of the brake pedal at the time of a vehicle front collision, which is extremely advantageous in practical use.
- the opening of the bolt hole of the pedal bracket It is characterized in that the bolt that retreats at the time of a front collision and the pedal bracket are formed so as not to interfere with each other.
- the force in the ninth term of the claim is also the action of the fifth item in the eighth aspect, in addition to the action of the fifth item in the eighth aspect, Furthermore, since the pedal bracket and the bolt do not interfere with each other, the bolt can be removed smoothly. Thereby, the backward movement behavior of the brake pedal can be further stabilized.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is an explanatory side view of the periphery of a brake pedal of a vehicle brake device.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view around a brake pedal of a vehicle brake device.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the vehicle brake device at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention and is an explanatory side view of the periphery of the brake pedal of the vehicle brake device.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view around the brake pedal of the vehicle brake device.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the vehicle brake device at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of the periphery of a brake pedal of a vehicle brake device
- FIG. 2 is a view of the periphery of the brake pedal of the vehicle brake device.
- Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view, and Fig. 3 shows the behavior of the vehicle brake system during a frontal collision. It is explanatory drawing.
- arrow A is the pedal box movement
- arrow B is the to board movement
- arrow C is the electric motor movement
- arrow D is the reaction force
- arrow E is the brake pedal pad movement
- arrow F is the arrow F movement.
- Each represents the movement of the steering wheel.
- the vehicle brake device 1 has a pad 2 that is stepped on by an occupant on the lower end side and a brake pedal 3 that rotates around the upper end side. Further, the vehicle brake device 1 includes a pedal box 5 that is installed on a partition panel 4 that supports the brake pedal 3 and extends substantially vertically. Furthermore, the vehicle brake device 1 includes a pedal bracket 6 that is installed on the partition panel 4 and supports the pedal box 5 from above.
- the electric motor 7 is installed on the lower end side of the steering column 9 supported by the steering support beam 8.
- a steering wheel 10 is installed on the upper end side of the steering column 9.
- the brake pedal 3 has a plate shape that extends substantially vertically and whose normal direction is the left-right direction.
- the brake pedal 3 is configured such that the upper end side is pivotally supported on the pedal box 5 by a pivotal support pin 11 and the lower end side pad 2 is pivotally moved in the front-rear direction.
- the brake pedal 3 is formed with a protruding portion 12 that protrudes rearward by directing the electric motor 7.
- a protruding portion 12 is formed on the center side of the brake pedal 3 in the vertical direction.
- a push-pull rod 13 that transmits pedal power to a master cylinder (not shown) is connected to the upper side of the protrusion 12 of the brake pedal 3.
- the partition panel 4 is configured by welding a lower toe board 14 and an upper Balta head 15. As shown in FIG. 1, the pedal box 5 is installed on the toe board 14, and the pedal bracket 6 is installed on the Balta head 15.
- the pedal box 5 is formed in a box-like shape that opens forward and downward and squeezes up and down toward the rear.
- a flange 5a is formed around the opening edge of the front side of the pedal box 5 so as to extend outward in the left and right directions and be in close contact with the toe board 14 of the partition panel 4 (see FIG. 2).
- the left and right side surfaces of the pedal box 5 are formed with shaft support holes 5b for allowing the shaft support pins 11 to pass therethrough.
- bolt holes 5c through which bolts 16 for fastening the pedal box 5 and the pedal bracket 6 are passed are formed in the corners at the rear upper portions of the left and right side surfaces of the pedal box 5. This As described above, by supporting the pedal box 5 by the pedal bracket 6, the rigidity and strength of the pedal box 5 are improved, and the operational feeling and reliability of the brake pedal 3 are improved.
- the pedal bracket 6 is formed in a box shape of a rear lowering opening front, lower and rear.
- a flange 6a is formed on the opening periphery of the front side of the pedal bracket 6 so as to extend outward in the left and right directions and to be in close contact with the butter head 15 of the partition panel 4.
- Bolt holes 6b through which the bolts 16 are inserted are formed at the corners of the rear lower portions of the left and right side surfaces of the pedal bracket 6.
- the bolt hole 6b is formed by being cut out so as to open substantially rearward. In the present embodiment, the bolt hole 6b is formed so as to open while being inclined downward.
- the pedal bracket 6 and the pedal box 5 can be fastened and unfastened without removing the instrument panel from the vehicle body side. Compared with the case where a bolt hole is formed on the upper surface, the workability is significantly improved.
- the electric motor 7 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the left-right direction, and performs assist control of the turning operation of the steering wheel 10.
- the electric motor 7 is installed behind the brake pedal 3 and is arranged so as to come into contact with the brake pedal 3 that retreats when the vehicle collides.
- the steering support beam 8 is provided with a guide member 17 that suppresses the rise of the brake pedal 3 at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- the guide member 17 is formed so as to incline to the front force of the steering support beam 8 upward.
- the partition panel 4 is retracted when the vehicle collides, and the brake pedal 3 that retreats following the partition panel 4 is connected to the electric motor 7 of the power steering device. Since they come into contact with each other, a reaction force is applied from the electric motor 7 to the brake pedal 3, and the backward movement of the brake pedal 3 is suppressed (see Fig. 3).
- Fig. 3 when the brake pedal 3 whose retraction amount is larger than the Balta head 15 rotates around the pedal box 5, the electric motor 7 and the motor board 7 are separated from the pedal box 5. Because of the contact, it is possible to resist the moment generated in the brake pedal 3 with a relatively small reaction force.
- the protrusion 12 is formed on the brake pedal 3 so that the position of the pad 2 etc. of the brake pedal 3 remains the same and only the part necessary for contact with the electric motor 7 is moved backward. It will protrude.
- the brake pedal 3 and the electric motor 7 are arranged close to each other.
- the brake pedal 3 is operated by the occupant to push the pad 2 on the lower end side, it is necessary to secure a space for the operation behind the pedal 2 of the pedal. It will be installed close to panel 4.
- the electric motor 7 receives the load from the brake pedal 3, the steering support beam 8 from the brake box 5 and the brake pedal 3 as in the conventional case.
- the retraction amount of the steering support beam 8 and the steering wheel 10 where the load is not concentrated can be reduced.
- the electric motor 7 when the electric motor 7 is fixed to the lower side of the steering column 9, the electric motor 7 moves backward due to the load from the brake pedal 3, and the steering column 9 rotates around the steering support beam 8, The steering wheel 10 on the upper end side of the steering column 9 moves forward relative to the steering support beam 8, which is effective in suppressing the backward movement of the steering wheel 10.
- the vehicle brake device 1 of the present embodiment it is possible to reduce the reverse amount of the brake pedal 3 at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, and to reduce the reverse amount of the steering wheel 10. It is possible to dramatically improve the safety of passengers in the event of a collision.
- the protrusion 12 is formed on the brake pedal 3. However, if it is configured to come into contact with the electric motor 7 at the time of a vehicle front collision, the protrusion 12 is formed. Let's do it! ⁇ .
- the guide member 17 is provided. However, in the first place, the amount of retraction of the brake pedal 3 at the time of the frontal collision of the vehicle is small, or the vehicle type in which the behavior of the brake pedal 3 is stable. In this case, the guide member 17 may be omitted. Similarly, the pedal bracket 6 may be omitted when the brake box 5 has a structure in which the rigidity and strength of the brake box 5 are ensured, or when the operability of the brake pedal 3 is not emphasized, and the vehicle model is used.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view of the periphery of the brake pedal of the vehicle brake device
- FIG. 5 is a view of the periphery of the brake pedal of the vehicle brake device.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the behavior of the vehicle brake device at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- the vehicle brake device 101 of the second embodiment is different from the vehicle brake device 1 of the first embodiment in the shape of the bolt hole 106b of the pedal bracket 106.
- arrow A is the pedal box movement
- arrow B is the toe board movement
- arrow C is the electric motor movement
- arrow D is the reaction force
- arrow E is the brake pedal pad movement
- arrow G is the bolt. Represents each movement.
- the bolt hole 106b of the pedal bracket 106 is greatly opened rearward as compared with that of the first embodiment. This As a result, the opening of the bolt hole 106b does not interfere with the pedal bracket 6 and the bolt 16 regardless of whether the pedal box 5 is moved rearward or downward. Since the configuration excluding the bolt hole 106b including the flange 6a of the pedal box 106 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the upper opening side of the bolt hole 106b is formed in a straight line so as to cut obliquely rearward.
- the brake pedal 3 retreats rearward and upward at the time of a vehicle front collision.
- the opening of the bolt hole 106b is formed so that the bolt 16 and the pedal bracket 106, which are retracted when the vehicle collides, do not interfere with each other.
- the vehicle brake device 101 of the present embodiment when the bolt 16 is pulled out of the bolt hole 106b in the event of a vehicle collision, the force is applied so that the pedal bracket 106 and the bolt 16 do not interfere with each other. It can be removed smoothly. Thereby, the backward movement behavior of the brake pedal 3 can be effectively stabilized.
- the vehicle brake device 101 according to the second embodiment is configured so as to focus on smooth removal of the bolt 16 from the bolt hole 106b. Except for the action and effect related to removal of the bolt 16 from the bolt hole 106b, the same action and effect as in the first embodiment are achieved.
- the pedal bracket 106 has a structure that follows the backward movement of the brake pedal 3 due to the deformation of the partition panel 4 because the smooth removal of the bolt 16 from the bolt hole 106b can be promoted.
- the pedal bracket 106 is configured to have a relatively low rigidity so as to follow the backward movement of the brake pedal 3 at the time of a frontal collision while securing a certain degree of rigidity so as not to hinder the operation of the brake pedal 3 of the occupant. do it.
- the vehicular brake device 101 in which the pedal box 5 and the brake pedal 3 move rearward and upward at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle has a bolt hole 106b greatly opened rearward.
- the indicated force It is possible to avoid interference between the bolt 16 and the pedal bracket 106 by opening at least the rear upper side.
- the opening shape of the bolt hole 106b can be changed according to the moving direction of the pedal box 5 or the like at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, and it is needless to say that other specific detailed structures can be changed as appropriate.
- the vehicle brake device according to the present invention is useful as a vehicle brake device for various vehicles such as passenger cars, buses, trucks, trailers, and the like. Suitable for use in brake structures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/664,327 US7849950B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | Brake apparatus for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004287740A JP4599130B2 (ja) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-09-30 | 車両用ブレーキ装置 |
JP2004-287740 | 2004-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006038333A1 true WO2006038333A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/007246 WO2006038333A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | 車両用ブレーキ装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7849950B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038333A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4459083B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-04-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | パワーステアリング装置付き車両 |
DE112013001428B4 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2021-06-02 | Ksr Ip Holdings Llc | Pedalanordnung mit Pedalarmfreigabe |
KR101459892B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 페달 장치 |
JP6226150B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-11-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ペダル装置 |
KR101897351B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-09-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 브레이크페달 장치 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09254821A (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-09-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル支持構造 |
JPH09290716A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル支持構造 |
JPH1044947A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル変位制御構造 |
JPH10236335A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用離脱部構造 |
JPH1143073A (ja) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル変位制御構造 |
JP2001151089A (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | フットペダルの支持構造 |
JP2002046584A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Kuroishi Tekko Kk | 車両用踏力式ペダル装置 |
JP2002178940A (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ステアリングのモータ保持構造 |
JP2002362339A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | 操作ペダルの後退変位抑制機構 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19522398C1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-12-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Sicherheitsanordnung im Fußraum eines Kraftwagens |
DE19733512C2 (de) * | 1997-08-03 | 2003-12-11 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Sicherheitseinrichtung |
BR9803209A (pt) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-10-13 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Conjunto de segurança para montagem de pedais em veículos automotores |
KR100316950B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-12-22 | 이계안 | 자동차의 브레이크페달 지지구조 |
GB9930601D0 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-16 | Ksr Automotive Limited | Vehicle pedal box |
JP2001307190A (ja) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 自動販売機管理システム |
ITTO20010482A1 (it) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-23 | Fiat Auto Spa | Sistema per rilasciare un pedale di un autoveicolo in caso d'urto frontale. |
JP3838889B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-10-25 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 自動車用ペダル支持構造 |
JP4009931B2 (ja) | 2001-06-22 | 2007-11-21 | スズキ株式会社 | ペダル支持構造 |
JP3768856B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2006-04-19 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | ブレーキペダルの取り付け構造 |
KR100534961B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 충돌시 운전자 상해를 방지하기 위한 브레이크페달 |
JP4797540B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-10-19 | マツダ株式会社 | ペダルの後退防止構造 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-14 US US11/664,327 patent/US7849950B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-14 WO PCT/JP2005/007246 patent/WO2006038333A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09254821A (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-09-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル支持構造 |
JPH09290716A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル支持構造 |
JPH1044947A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-02-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル変位制御構造 |
JPH10236335A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用離脱部構造 |
JPH1143073A (ja) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用ペダル変位制御構造 |
JP2001151089A (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | フットペダルの支持構造 |
JP2002046584A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Kuroishi Tekko Kk | 車両用踏力式ペダル装置 |
JP2002178940A (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ステアリングのモータ保持構造 |
JP2002362339A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | 操作ペダルの後退変位抑制機構 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090200781A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
US7849950B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
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