WO2006033335A1 - フェライト磁性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
フェライト磁性材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006033335A1 WO2006033335A1 PCT/JP2005/017345 JP2005017345W WO2006033335A1 WO 2006033335 A1 WO2006033335 A1 WO 2006033335A1 JP 2005017345 W JP2005017345 W JP 2005017345W WO 2006033335 A1 WO2006033335 A1 WO 2006033335A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- magnetic material
- producing
- ferrite magnetic
- ferrite
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 CaZSi can be changed Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[La+3] YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2608—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2608—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
- C04B35/2633—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead containing barium, strontium or calcium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2641—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3213—Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
- C04B2235/3277—Co3O4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ferrite magnetic material, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an M-type flight containing La and Co.
- hexagonal magnetoplumbite type (M type) Sr flite or Ba frite is mainly used as an oxide permanent magnet material. These M-type flights are relatively inexpensive and expensive! ⁇ With magnetic properties! Because of its characteristics, it is used as a sintered magnet or a bonded magnet, and is applied to, for example, motors installed in home appliances and automobiles. In recent years, there is an increasing demand for downsizing and high performance of electronic components. Accordingly, there is a strong demand for downsizing and high performance of sintered ferrite magnets.
- JP-A-11 15 4604 Patent Document 1
- JP-A-11-195516 Patent Document 2
- JP-A 2000-195715 Patent Document 3
- Ferrite sintered magnets have been proposed that have a high residual magnetic flux density and a high coercivity that could not be achieved with magnets.
- This sintered ferrite magnet contains at least Sr, La and Co, and has the main component of hexagonal M-type ferrite.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 154604
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11 195516
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-195715
- the sintered ferrite magnet has magnetic properties that surpass conventional M-type sintered ferrite magnets! However, there is always a demand for further improvements in magnetic properties.
- Ferrite sintered magnets are manufactured by forming ferrite magnetic particles and then firing them.
- the particle size of the ferrite magnetic particles is reduced, the crystal particle size of the obtained sintered body can be reduced, and the coercive force HcJ is improved.
- the particle size of ferrite magnetic particles If the value is made small, the degree of orientation of the particles during molding in a magnetic field is lowered, so that there is a problem that the residual magnetic flux density Br is lowered.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of such a technical problem.
- the magnetic properties of hexagonal M-type ferrite containing at least La and Co (hereinafter referred to as La-Co-containing M-type ferrite) are as follows. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method that can be improved without causing an increase in cost.
- the raw material powder constituting the main component of the ferrite is mixed and calcined by calcining, or added to the pulverized powder obtained by crushing the calcined body.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 adding SiO and CaCO during pulverization after calcination,
- the inventors of the present invention examined the timing of adding SiO, and found that a predetermined amount or more of SiO was added.
- the magnetic properties can be improved by adding 2 2 before calcination.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a ferrite magnetic material containing hexagonal M-type ferrite containing Fe, element A, element R, and element M as main components and at least S content as a subcomponent.
- the element A is at least one element selected from Sr, Ba and Pb.
- the element R is at least one selected from rare earth elements and and necessarily contains La.
- the element M is at least one selected from Co, Mn, Mg, Ni, Cu and Zn, and must contain Co.
- the raw material composition preferably contains 50% or more of the total amount of Si components, and more preferably 80% or more of the total amount of Si components.
- the pulverized powder obtained in step b can be used as a magnet powder for a bonded magnet. Moreover, this pulverized powder can be used for the production of sintered magnets.
- Step d to obtain a sintered body may be performed.
- the total amount of Si components added is preferably 0.15 to L 35 wt% in terms of SiO.
- the present invention uses Ca as an accessory component.
- the Ca component such that the ratio CaZSi of the molar amount of the Ca component to the molar amount of the Si component is 0.35-2.10.
- these subcomponents are present at the grain boundaries, but in some cases, they dissolve in the grains.
- the present invention does not exclude the form in which the subcomponent is dissolved in the grains.
- step a It is preferable to add a part or all of the Ca component before step a to step c before improving the magnetic properties.
- the amount added after step a and before step c is preferably 50% or more of the total amount of the Ca component.
- the process after step a does not include the process a
- the process before the process c does not include the process c.
- the ferrite magnetic material targeted by the present invention contains the element R and the element M. It is preferable for improving the magnetic properties that the element R is partially or wholly contained in the raw yarn and the composition, and that the element M is partially or entirely added before step a and after step c.
- ferrite magnetic material As the main component of ferrite magnetic material, it has a composition of A R (Fe M) O
- composition formula A R (Fe M) O, x, y and z are 0.04
- the magnetic characteristics can be improved by a method that does not accompany.
- the cost can be reduced by reducing the content of Co, which is an expensive element, but the reduction of Co leads to a decrease in magnetic properties, particularly the coercive force HcJ.
- the Co content has never been reduced except in cases where the deterioration of magnetic properties is allowed.
- the present invention even if the Co content is reduced, it is possible to obtain the same magnetic characteristics as in the case where the Co content is not reduced. Therefore, it is possible to realize cost reduction without causing deterioration of the magnetic characteristics. Can do.
- a predetermined amount of S content is added before calcination, thereby improving magnetic characteristics. be able to. Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing method capable of improving the magnetic properties of La—Co-containing M-type ferrite without causing an increase in cost. Specifically, according to the present invention, a coercive force HcJ of 4000 Oe or more and a residual magnetic flux density Br of 4000 G or more can be combined.
- the ferrite magnetic material obtained in the present invention can be put to practical use in various forms.
- Ferrite magnet powder can be used for bonded magnets. That is, the ferrite magnetic material obtained by the present invention can constitute a bonded magnet as a ferrite magnet powder dispersed in a resin. In addition, the magnetic material can form a magnetic recording medium as a film-like magnetic phase.
- the present invention is characterized in that S content is added at the time of blending the raw material powder of hexagonal M-type ferrite, but first, the composition, magnetic properties and applications of the ferrite magnetic material of the present invention are sequentially introduced. explain.
- the bright magnetic material of the present invention is composed mainly of hexagonal M-type ferrite containing Fe, element A, element R, and element M, and has a main component represented by the following composition formula I.
- the element A is at least one element selected from Sr, Ba and Pb.
- the element R is at least one selected from the rare earth elements and B, and must contain La.
- the element M is at least one selected from Co, Mn, Mg, Ni, Cu and Zn, and necessarily contains Co.
- the proportion of Sr + Ba in element A is preferably 51 atomic percent or more, more preferably 70 atomic percent or more, and even more preferably 100 atomic percent. If the ratio of Sr in element A is too low, it is difficult to increase both the saturation magnetization and the coercivity.
- composition formula I if X indicating the amount of element R is too small, that is, the amount of element R is too small.
- X in the present invention is preferably 0.04 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.60.
- a preferable range of X is ⁇ 0. 04 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.30, and more preferably ⁇ 0. 04 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.25. In the range of 0.004 ⁇ 0.25, the effect of improving the residual magnetic flux density Br by the SiO pre-added key becomes remarkable.
- the rare earth elements used as the element R are Y, Sc and lanthanoids.
- element R Always use La. If other elements are used, preferably at least one lanthanoid is used.
- the proportion of La in R is preferably 40 atomic% or more, more preferably 70 atomic% or more. Comparing the solid solution limit for hexagonal M-type fl, La is the most. Therefore, if the ratio of La in R is too low, the solid solution amount of R cannot be increased, and as a result, the solid solution amount of element M cannot be increased, and the effect of improving magnetic properties is reduced. End up. If Bi is used in combination, the calcination temperature and the sintering temperature can be lowered, which is advantageous in production.
- composition formula I if y indicating the amount of element M is too small, the saturation magnetization improving effect and Z or
- y is preferably set to 0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.40.
- a preferred y range is 0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.20, more preferably 0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.15. In the range of 0.0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.20, the effect of improving the residual magnetic flux density Br by the SiO precursor is remarkable. 0. 02 ⁇ y
- the proportion of Co in the element M is preferably 20 atomic% or more, more preferably 5%.
- composition formula I if z is too small, the number of heterogeneous phases containing Sr and element R increases, and if z is too large, heterogeneous phases such as spinel ferrite phase containing ⁇ -FeO and element M increase.
- z in the present invention is preferably 0.9 ⁇ ⁇ 1.1.
- composition formula I even if xZy is too small or too large, the valence balance between element R and element M Force S cannot be removed, and foreign phases such as W-type ferrite are easily generated.
- the reason why the allowable range is large in the region of xZy> l is that the valence is balanced by the reduction of Fe 3+ ⁇ Fe 2+ even if y is small.
- the number of oxygen atoms varies depending on the types of M and R and the values of x, y, and z. For example, when the firing atmosphere is a reducing atmosphere, oxygen deficiency (payness) may occur.
- Fe is usually trivalent in M-type ferrite 1S, which may change to divalent.
- the valence of the element M such as Co may also change, which changes the ratio of oxygen to the metal element.
- composition of the ferrite magnetic material according to the present invention does not exclude the inclusion of components other than the main component and subcomponent that can be measured by fluorescent X-ray quantitative analysis or the like.
- the presence of the main phase can be confirmed by X-ray diffraction or electron diffraction.
- the ferrite magnetic material according to the present invention contains a Si component and further a Ca component.
- the Si component and the Ca component are added for the purpose of improving the sinterability of hexagonal M-type ferrite, controlling the magnetic properties, and adjusting the crystal grain size of the sintered body.
- Si component is SiO
- At least 40% or more of the total amount of Si component is preferably added before calcination (pre-addition), more preferably 50% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 100%.
- % Is pre-added As for the Ca component, it is preferable to add 50% or more of the total amount after calcination and before molding (post-addition), more preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 100%.
- the amount of Si component is preferably 0.15-
- the ferrite magnetic material may contain some impurities. Regardless of the amount of this impurity, if the amount of Si component and the amount of Ca component in the ferrite magnetic material are within the above ranges, they are included in the scope of the present invention.
- Al 2 O and Cr 2 O improve coercivity but reduce residual magnetic flux density
- the content is preferably 3 wt% or less.
- the total content of Al 2 O and O should be 0.1 lwt% or more.
- the ferrite magnetic material of the present invention may contain B 2 O as a subcomponent.
- B O B O
- the content of B 2 O is preferably 0.5 wt% or less of the entire ferrite magnetic material.
- the ferrite magnetic material of the present invention preferably does not contain an alkali metal element such as Na, K, or Rb, but may contain it as an impurity. These are Na 0, K 0, Rb O
- the total of these contents is preferably 3 wt% or less of the entire ferrite magnetic material. If the content is too large, the saturation magnetic field will be lowered.
- Ga, In, Li, Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Sb, As, W, and Mo are oxides. It may be contained as. These contents in terms of oxides of stoichiometric composition are 5% by weight or less of gallium oxide, 3% by weight or less of indium oxide, 1% or less of lithium oxide, 3% by weight or less of titanium oxide, Zirconium 3 wt% or less, germanium oxide 3 wt% or less, tin oxide 3 wt% or less, vanadium oxide 3 wt% or less, niobium oxide 3 wt% or less, tantalum oxide 3 wt% or less, antimony oxide 3 wt% or less, oxyarsenic oxide It is preferably 3 wt% or less, tungsten oxide 3 wt% or less, and molybdenum oxide 3 wt% or less.
- the crystal grain size can be measured with a scanning electron microscope.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention contains hexagonal M-type ferrite as a magnetic phase.
- a ferrite sintered magnet having a residual magnetic flux density Br of 4000 G or more can be obtained.
- the ferrite magnetic material of the present invention constitutes a sintered ferrite magnet, a ferrite magnet powder, a bonded magnet as a ferrite magnet powder dispersed in a resin, and a magnetic recording medium as a film-like magnetic phase. be able to.
- the sintered ferrite magnet and bonded magnet according to the present invention are processed into a predetermined shape and used in a wide range of applications as described below.
- automotive motors for fuel pumps, power windows, ABS (anti-lock 'brake' systems), fans, wipers, power steering, active suspension, starters, door locks, electric mirrors, etc. Can be used as Also for FDD spindle, VTR capstan, VTR rotary head, VTR reel, VTR loading, VTR camera capstan, VTR camera rotary head, VTR camera zoom, VTR camera focus, radio cassette etc. It can be used as a motor for OAZAV equipment such as CDZLDZMD spindle, CDZLDZMD loading, and CDZLD optical pickup.
- motor for home appliances such as an air conditioner compressor, a freezer compressor, an electric tool drive, a dryer fan, a shaver drive, and an electric toothbrush.
- motor for FA equipment such as a robot axis, joint drive, robot main drive, machine tool table drive, machine tool belt drive, and the like.
- Other applications include motorcycle generators, speaker force headphones magnets, magnetron tubes, magnetic field generators for MRI, CD-ROM clampers, distributor sensors, ABS sensors, fuel oil level sensors, magnet latches. It is preferably used for an isolator or the like.
- the ferrite magnet powder of the present invention When the ferrite magnet powder of the present invention is used for a bonded magnet, its average particle size It is desirable that the force be 0.1 to 5.0 m. The more desirable average particle size of the bonded magnet powder is 0.1 to 2.O ⁇ m, and the more desirable average particle size is 0.1 to 1. O / zm.
- ferrite magnet powder When manufacturing a bonded magnet, ferrite magnet powder is kneaded with various binders such as resin, metal, rubber, etc. and molded in a magnetic field or in the absence of a magnetic field.
- Preferred examples of the noda include NBR (Atari mouth-tolyl butadiene rubber), chlorinated polyethylene, and polyamide resin. After molding, it is hardened to form a bonded magnet.
- a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer can be produced.
- This magnetic layer includes the aforementioned M-type ferrite phase.
- vapor deposition or sputtering can be used to form the magnetic layer.
- the sintered ferrite magnet according to the present invention can also be used as a target.
- magnetic recording media include hard disks, flexible disks, and magnetic tapes.
- the method for producing a sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention includes a blending step, a calcining step, a crushing step, a crushing step, a forming step in a magnetic field, and a firing step.
- the grinding process is divided into a coarse grinding process and a fine grinding process.
- the raw material powder is weighed to a predetermined ratio and then mixed and pulverized for about 1 to 20 hours with a wet attritor or ball mill.
- a compound containing one of ferrite constituent elements Fe, element A, element R, element M, etc.
- a compound containing two or more of these may be used.
- an oxide or a compound that becomes an oxide by firing for example, carbonate, hydroxide, nitrate or the like is used.
- the average particle diameter of the starting material is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably about 0.1 to 2.0 m.
- the starting material may be configured such that a part or all of each compound that is not required to be mixed in the present step before calcination is added later.
- part or all of the element M component such as Co after the addition.
- the act of adding before the calcination step is referred to as pre-addition
- the act of adding after the calcination step is referred to as post-addition.
- the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined amount of Si component as an additive is added in the blending step.
- the Si component can be added as SiO powder. Save when compounding
- the amount of Si component added (pre-added) should be 40% or more of the total amount in terms of SiO with respect to the main composition consisting of the constituent components of hexagonal M-type ferrite.
- the amount of pre-loading force of Si component is 50% or more.
- the whole amount that is preferably 80%.
- a Ca component may be added (pre-added) in the blending step.
- the Ca component like the Si component, is added for the purpose of improving the sinterability of hexagonal M-type ferrite, controlling the magnetic properties, and adjusting the crystal grain size of the sintered body.
- Examples of the Ca component include CaCO and CaO.
- the addition amount of the Ca component is not required to be mixed in this step, and preferably, the entire amount is added later as described later.
- the raw material composition obtained in the blending step is calcined. Calcination is usually performed in an oxidizing atmosphere such as air.
- the calcining conditions are not particularly limited. Usually, the stable temperature may be 1000 to 1350 ° C., and the stable time may be 1 second to 10 hours.
- the calcined body substantially has a magnetoplanoite (M) type ferrite structure, and its primary particle diameter is preferably 2 m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the power at which a predetermined amount of Si component is added in the blending step can be lowered at a lower temperature than before without adding Si component. Manufacturing costs can be reduced by lowering the calcining temperature.
- the calcined body is generally in the form of granules, lumps, etc., and cannot be molded into the desired shape as it is, so it is pulverized.
- a pulverization step is required to mix the raw material powder for adjusting to a desired final composition, additives, and the like.
- the addition of raw material powder and the like in this step is post-addition.
- the pulverization process is divided into a coarse pulverization process and a fine pulverization process.
- the calcined body is pulverized to a predetermined particle size to obtain a ferrite magnet powder for a bonded magnet.
- the pulverization step it is preferable to add a Ca component.
- the Ca component is added as described above. Power that can be added in advance It is more preferable for the magnetic properties to add in this step. Further, in the present invention, the amount of the pre-added Si component added to the Si component is converted to SiO.
- the remaining Si component is preferably added in this step.
- the total amount of Si component and Ca component is preferably 0.1 for the Si component in terms of SiO.
- the ratio of the molar amount of the Ca component to the molar amount of the Si component CaZSi is 0.35 to 2.10. More preferably, it is 0.30 to 0.90 wt% in terms of SiO, CaZSi force ⁇ ).
- the calcined body is generally in the form of granules, lumps, etc., it is preferable to roughly pulverize it.
- a vibration mill or the like is used, and processing is performed until the average particle size becomes 0.5 to 10 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the powder obtained here will be referred to as coarsely pulverized powder.
- the coarsely pulverized powder is pulverized with a wet attritor, ball mill, jet mill, etc., and the average particle size is 0.02 to 111, preferably [0. 1 to 1 111, more preferably [0. 2 to 0.8. Grind to about m.
- the fine pulverization step is performed for the purpose of eliminating coarsely pulverized powder, thoroughly mixing post-additives, and refining the crystal grains of the sintered body to improve magnetic properties.
- the specific surface area (obtained by the BET method) of the finely pulverized powder obtained is preferably about 7 to 12 m 2 Zg.
- the pulverization time may be, for example, 30 minutes to 10 hours for a wet agitator and 10 to 40 hours for a wet pulverization with a ball mill.
- the post-additive is preferably added in the pulverization step.
- a polyhydric alcohol represented by the general formula Cn (OH) nHn + 2 in the fine pulverization step in order to increase the degree of magnetic orientation of the sintered body.
- n representing the number of carbon atoms
- sorbitol is desirable as the polyhydric alcohol, but two or more polyhydric alcohols may be used in combination.
- other known dispersants may be used in addition to the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention.
- the skeleton is all a chain type and includes an unsaturated bond! /! This is a general formula for /.
- the number of hydroxyl groups and the number of hydrogen in the polyhydric alcohol may be slightly smaller than the number represented by the general formula. That is, not only a saturated bond but also an unsaturated bond may be included.
- the basic skeleton may be a chain or a ring, but is preferably a chain. Further, when the number of hydroxyl groups is 50% or more of the carbon number n, the effect of the present invention is realized. However, it is most preferable that the number of hydroxyl groups is the same as the number of hydroxyl groups that is preferred when the number of hydroxyl groups is large.
- the amount of polyhydric alcohol added is 0.05-5. Owt%, preferably 0.1-3. Owt%, more preferably 0.3-2. It may be about%.
- the added polyhydric alcohol is thermally decomposed and removed in the baking step after the molding step in a magnetic field.
- the molding step in a magnetic field can be performed by either dry molding or wet molding, but is preferably performed by wet molding in order to increase the degree of magnetic orientation. Therefore, in the following, after explaining the preparation of the slurry for wet forming, the forming step in a magnetic field will be explained.
- the pulverization step is performed wet, and the resulting slurry is concentrated to a predetermined concentration to obtain a wet molding slurry. Concentration may be performed by centrifugation or a filter press. In this case, it is preferable that the finely pulverized powder accounts for about 30 to 80 wt% in the slurry for wet molding. Further, water is preferable as the dispersion medium, and it is preferable to add a surfactant such as darconic acid and Z or dalconate, sorbitol. Next, molding is performed in a magnetic field using a slurry for wet molding. The molding pressure may be about 0.1 to 0.5 ton Zcm 2 and the applied magnetic field may be about 5 to 15 kOe.
- the dispersion medium is not limited to water.
- a non-aqueous solvent may be used.
- organic solvents such as toluene and xylene can be used.
- a surfactant such as oleic acid.
- the obtained molded body is fired to obtain a sintered body. Firing is usually performed in an oxidizing atmosphere such as air.
- the firing conditions are not particularly limited, but usually the temperature is raised, for example, at about 5 ° CZ, the stable temperature is 1100-1300 ° C, more preferably 1150-1250 ° C, and the stabilization time is 0. It should be about 5 to 3 hours.
- a molded body is obtained by wet molding, do not dry the molded body sufficiently! / Cracks may occur in the molded product when heated rapidly with glazing.
- it is preferable to sufficiently dry the molded body and suppress the generation of cracks by setting the temperature rising rate from room temperature to about 100 ° C, for example, about 10 ° CZ time.
- the degreasing treatment is performed by setting the temperature rising rate within a range of about 100 to 500 ° C, for example, about 2.5 ° CZ. It is preferable to remove enough.
- a hexagonal M-type ferrite sintered magnet according to the present invention can be obtained.
- This ferrite sintered magnet has a coercive force HcJ of 4000 Oe or more and a residual magnetic flux density Br of 4000 G or more.
- the sintered ferrite magnet obtained in the present invention can be pulverized and used as a ferrite magnet powder. This ferrite magnet powder can be used for bonded magnets.
- SiO is pre-added, but the ferrite magnet powder is produced from the calcined body.
- the calcined body thus obtained is coarsely pulverized and finely pulverized to become a ferrite magnet powder.
- This ferrite magnet powder can be put to practical use, for example, as a bonded magnet.
- This ferrite magnet powder can be used not only for bonded magnets but also for producing ferrite sintered magnets, for example. That is, it can be said that the ferrite magnet powder is manufactured during the manufacturing process of the ferrite sintered magnet.
- the particle size may differ between when used for bonded magnets and when used for sintered ferrite magnets.
- the bright magnet powder includes calcined powder, powder pulverized after calcination, powder pulverized after calcination and firing, V, and misalignment.
- iron oxide Fe 2 O 3
- strontium carbonate SrCO 3
- hydroxide lanthanum As starting materials, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3), strontium carbonate (SrCO 3), and hydroxide lanthanum
- the slurry was mixed and pulverized to obtain a slurry-like raw material composition.
- the slurry was dried and calcined by being kept at 1100 to 1150 ° C in the atmosphere for 2.5 hours.
- the obtained calcined powder was coarsely pulverized with a small rod vibration mill for 10 minutes.
- acid-aluminate (Co 2 O 3) having the main composition after firing was weighed and added.
- the density of the obtained sintered body was measured. After processing the upper and lower surfaces of the sintered body, the magnetic properties were measured using a B—H tracer with a maximum applied magnetic field of 25 kOe.
- FIGs 1 to 5 show the sintered body density and magnetic property evaluation results. Add silicon oxide (SiO 2)
- the calcining temperature at the time of SiO post-addition is 1100 ⁇ 115 compared to 1200 ° C.
- the pre-addition amount of silicon oxide (SiO 2) is 0.3 wt%
- the post-addition amount is 0.3 wt%
- a sintered body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was changed to 1150 to 1200 ° C., and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed.
- a sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (however, SiO was added before the entire amount), and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed.
- the coercive force HcJ and the residual magnetic flux density Br were measured.
- Figure 10 shows the timing of SiO addition while keeping the total amount of silicon oxide (SiO 2) at 0.6 wt%.
- Example 2 a sintered body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the calcination temperature and the firing temperature were set as shown in FIG.
- the residual magnetic flux density Br was improved by about 100G compared to the case where it was added afterwards.
- the proportion of the pre-added amount of SiO exceeds 30%, it is more than that when SiO is added after 100%.
- the coercive force HcJ was improved.
- the residual magnetic density Br is more than the coercivity HcJ.
- SiO is added 80% or more in advance, and the coercive force HcJ is applied more than the residual magnetic density Br.
- SiO should be pre-added at a rate of 40-80%, or even 45-70%
- Figures 13 to 15 show the timing of SiO addition by adjusting the addition amount of SiO and CaCO.
- the SiO addition amount is 0 regardless of the value of CaZSi.
- SiO More than 15wt% 1. Within the range of less than 35wt%, SiO can be added by pre-adding SiO.
- the residual magnetic flux density Br could be improved without lowering the coercive force HcJ compared to the addition after 2 2.
- the additive amount of SiO is 0.3 to 0.9 wt%, the residual magnetism of 4100G or more
- the bundle density Br and coercive force HcJ of 4000 Oe or more could be combined.
- a sintered body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition time was as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in FIGS.
- SiO can be added after by adding SiO before
- the residual magnetic flux density Br could be improved without reducing the coercive force HcJ.
- Example 8 whether or not the effect of improving the magnetic properties due to the pre-addition amount of S is changed depending on the addition timing of the Co component, which is the M component, and the ratio of pre-addition and post-addition.
- a sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (however, SiO was added before the entire amount) except that the Co component addition timing and Si component addition timing were as shown in Fig. 31. Same evaluation as 1
- the residual magnetic flux density B r could be improved.
- Example 9 an examination was made as to whether the effect of improving the magnetic properties due to the Si component pre-addition depends on the timing of addition and pre-addition and post-addition of the La component as the R component. Went.
- a sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (however, SiO was added before the entire amount) except that the La component was added and the Si component was added as shown in Fig. 34. Same evaluation as 1
- the Si component is added to the pre-added calorie regardless of the La component's calorific time.
- the coercive force HcJ greatly increases as the proportion of the pre-added amount of the La component increases, and the residual magnetic flux density Br slightly increases as shown in FIG. Therefore, it was confirmed that the larger the ratio of the pre-added amount of the La component, the more advantageous in obtaining high magnetic properties.
- the ratio of the pre-added amount of La component is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more. Most preferably, it was confirmed that the ratio of the pre-added amount of the La component was 100%.
- a sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (however, SiO was added before the entire amount) except that the Ca component and Si component were added as shown in Fig. 37. Same evaluation as 1
- the coercivity HcJ is higher than the post-addition of the Si component by pre-adding the Si component when the proportion of the post-addition amount of the Ca component is 50% or more. It was possible to improve the residual magnetic flux density Br without lowering. Moreover, it was confirmed that 80% or more of the total amount of the Ca component was preferably added afterwards.
- Example 11 As Example 11, a study was conducted to confirm the range of X and y in the composition formula I in which the effect of improving the magnetic properties by the Si component pre-addition was produced.
- Example 1 (however, except that the starting materials were weighed so that the amounts of La and Co in the main composition after firing were the values shown in Fig. 40.
- Example 12 examination was performed to confirm the range of xZy in the composition formula I in which the effect of improving the magnetic properties by the Si component pre-addition was produced.
- Example 1 (however, except that the starting materials were weighed so that the amounts of La and Co in the main composition after firing would be the values shown in Fig. 45)
- the range of xZy is preferably 0.8 ⁇ x / y ⁇ 2.5, and the more preferable range is 1.0 ⁇ x / y ⁇ 2.3, and the more preferred range is 1. 2 ⁇ x / y ⁇ l.
- Example 13 a study was conducted to confirm the range of z in the composition formula I in which the effect of improving the magnetic characteristics by the Si component pre-addition was produced.
- a sintered body was prepared and coercive force was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (however, SiO was added before the total amount) except that the starting materials were weighed so that the value of z in composition formula I would be the value shown in FIG. He
- the range force of z ⁇ In the case of 9 ⁇ ⁇ 1.1, pre-addition of the Si component is more effective than post-addition of the Si component.
- the residual magnetic flux density Br could be improved without reducing the magnetic force HcJ. From this result, it is preferable that the range of z is 0.9 ⁇ ⁇ 1.1.
- the more preferable range is 0.92 ⁇ z ⁇ l. 05, and the more preferable range is 0.9.97 ⁇ z.
- the power S was confirmed to be ⁇ l. 03.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing the magnetic properties of the sintered bodies produced in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the firing temperature and the sintered density ps in Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the firing temperature and the saturation magnetization ⁇ s in Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the firing temperature and the degree of magnetic orientation BrZ47u Imax in Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between coercivity HcJ and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 3, Example 4, and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the pre-SiO addition amount and the residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 5.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the pre-SiO addition amount and the coercive force HcJ in Example 5.
- FIG. 26 is a graph showing the relationship between CaZSi and coercive force HcJ at SiO 0 ⁇ 30 wt%.
- FIG. 28 is a graph showing the relationship between CaZSi and coercivity HcJ at SiO 0 ⁇ 60 wt%.
- FIG. 30 is a graph showing the relationship between CaZSi and coercive force HcJ at SiO 0 ⁇ 90 wt%.
- FIG. 31 is a chart showing the magnetic properties of the sintered body produced in Example 8.
- FIG. 32 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of the post-addition amount of the Co component and the residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 8.
- FIG. 33 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of the Co component after addition and the coercive force HcJ in Example 8. It is rough.
- FIG. 35 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the pre-added amount of La component and the residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 9.
- FIG. 36 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the pre-added amount of the La component and the coercive force HcJ in Example 9.
- FIG. 38 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of post-addition amount of Ca component and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 10.
- FIG. 39 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of post-addition amount of Ca component and coercive force HcJ in Example 10.
- FIG. 41 is a graph showing the relationship between X and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 11.
- FIG. 42 is a graph showing the relationship between X and coercive force HcJ in Example 11.
- FIG. 43 is a graph showing the relationship between y and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 11.
- FIG. 44 is a graph showing the relationship between y and coercive force HcJ in Example 11.
- ⁇ 45] is a chart showing the magnetic properties of the sintered body produced in Example 12.
- FIG. 46 is a graph showing the relationship between xZy and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 12.
- FIG. 47 is a graph showing the relationship between xZy and coercive force HcJ in Example 12.
- FIG. 49 is a graph showing the relationship between z and residual magnetic flux density Br in Example 13.
- FIG. 50 is a graph showing the relationship between z and coercive force HcJ in Example 13.
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CN102329128A (zh) * | 2011-06-11 | 2012-01-25 | 宜宾职业技术学院 | 一种钙永磁铁氧体及其制造方法 |
CN102815933A (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江省东阳市中航磁性有限公司 | 一种永磁钡铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
CN107557568A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 中南大学 | 一种高铅型锰资源脱铅的方法 |
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JP2001068321A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 2001-03-16 | Tdk Corp | 酸化物磁性材料、フェライト粒子、焼結磁石、ボンディッド磁石、磁気記録媒体およびモータ |
JP2001076919A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-03-23 | Tdk Corp | フェライト磁石およびその製造方法 |
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JP2001068321A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 2001-03-16 | Tdk Corp | 酸化物磁性材料、フェライト粒子、焼結磁石、ボンディッド磁石、磁気記録媒体およびモータ |
JPH1197225A (ja) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-09 | Tdk Corp | 異方性焼結磁石、ボンディッド磁石および磁気記録媒体 |
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CN102329128A (zh) * | 2011-06-11 | 2012-01-25 | 宜宾职业技术学院 | 一种钙永磁铁氧体及其制造方法 |
CN102815933A (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江省东阳市中航磁性有限公司 | 一种永磁钡铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
CN102815933B (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江省东阳市中航磁性有限公司 | 一种永磁钡铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
CN107557568A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 中南大学 | 一种高铅型锰资源脱铅的方法 |
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