WO2006025497A1 - 半導体発光装置 - Google Patents
半導体発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025497A1 WO2006025497A1 PCT/JP2005/016026 JP2005016026W WO2006025497A1 WO 2006025497 A1 WO2006025497 A1 WO 2006025497A1 JP 2005016026 W JP2005016026 W JP 2005016026W WO 2006025497 A1 WO2006025497 A1 WO 2006025497A1
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- light emitting
- semiconductor
- emitting device
- layer
- light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H29/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor element covered by group H10H20/00
- H10H29/10—Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00
- H10H29/14—Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00 comprising multiple light-emitting semiconductor components
- H10H29/142—Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
Definitions
- a plurality of light emitting portions are formed on a substrate and connected in series and parallel, so that, for example, a commercial AC power supply having a voltage of 100 V is used in place of a lighting lamp or a fluorescent tube.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor light emitting device that can be obtained. More specifically, the semiconductor light emitting device has a structure in which a plurality of light emitting portions are connected by a wiring film provided on the surface side of the semiconductor laminated portion, and the wiring film is not easily disconnected by a separation groove for electrically separating each light emitting portion. Relates to the device.
- LEDs have been used as light sources for displays and signal devices, and LEDs have been used in place of electric lamps and fluorescent tubes.
- LEDs When using LEDs instead of these lamps or fluorescent tubes, it is preferable to operate with 100V AC drive as is.
- LEDs are connected in series and parallel and connected to AC power supply 71.
- S represents a switch (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- this structure is based on an i-GaN layer 61, an n-GaN contact layer 62, an n-A1G aN cladding layer 63, an active layer 64 consisting of InGaN multiple quantum wells, p — AlGaN cladding layer 65, p— GaN contact layer 66 are sequentially stacked, and part of the semiconductor stack is etched so that n— GaN contact layer 62 is exposed. Etching is performed until the aN layer 61 is reached, and a groove 70 is formed, and a SiO film 67 is formed in the groove 70.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-083701 (Fig. 3)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-101136 A (Fig. 6)
- a semiconductor layer is stacked on one substrate, and then each light emitting unit is electrically separated. Therefore, an isolation groove is formed, an insulating film is embedded in the isolation groove to electrically isolate each light emitting part, and a metal electrode is formed thereon, thereby connecting adjacent light emitting parts.
- the electrode connected to the conductive semiconductor layer below the semiconductor stacked portion is a semiconductor because the sapphire substrate is used as the substrate and each light emitting portion is connected to the upper portion by a wiring film. It is formed by connecting a part of the laminated part to the underlying semiconductor layer exposed by etching away.
- the separation groove 70 is formed by further etching only the boundary portion following the etching that exposes the lower layer of the above-described separation groove.
- the metal electrode 69 connected across the isolation trench rises vertically from the lower n-GaN contact layer 62 to the transparent electrode 68 provided on the semiconductor stack surface. Has a part.
- the level difference between the lower semiconductor layer and the upper semiconductor layer of this semiconductor laminated portion is about 0.4 to 1 ⁇ m, but the rise of the wiring film is very steep, and the thickness of the wiring film is 0.2 m.
- the separation groove 70 has a depth of 3 to 6 m, and the insulation film falls into the groove, so it is easy to dent. There's a problem. This problem becomes more serious as the number of light emitting parts increases. Especially when many light emitting parts are connected in series, if one of them is disconnected, all the parts connected to the series part are connected. This is a very serious problem because the light-emitting part of the camera cannot be used.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and a semiconductor light emitting device that can be used in place of an electric lamp or a fluorescent tube is formed on a single substrate by forming a plurality of light emitting portions. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable semiconductor light emitting device that does not cause disconnection of wiring when formed monolithically.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve wiring reliability while maintaining wiring space and accessory parts.
- the object is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device having a structure capable of securing a space for arrangement.
- Still another object of the present invention is to prevent flickering even when there is a time during which no light is emitted by AC driving, and to use afterglow even if a desired emission color is obtained or the switch is turned off.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device having a structure capable of satisfying the requirements.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device having a structure capable of operating as a lighting device with the remaining part even if a defect such as a short circuit occurs in a part of the plurality of light emitting units. .
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device having a structure in which a plurality of light emitting portions are connected in series and parallel and are not easily destroyed even when a surge or the like is input.
- Still another object of the present invention is to eliminate light shielding by electrodes and wiring as much as possible even when a wiring film that is connected in series and parallel is formed on the emission surface side of emitted light.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device having excellent efficiency.
- a semiconductor light emitting device includes a substrate and a semiconductor layer laminated to form a light emitting layer on the substrate to form a semiconductor laminated portion, and the semiconductor laminated portion is electrically connected to a plurality of semiconductor laminated portions.
- a plurality of light emitting units that are separated and each provided with an electrical connection to a pair of conductivity type layers, and the plurality of light emitting units are connected in series and Z or in parallel, respectively.
- a wiring film connected to the connection part, and an electrical isolation for forming the plurality of light emitting parts is formed in the separation groove formed in the semiconductor stacked part and an insulating film embedded in the separation groove
- the separation groove is formed in a place where the surface of the semiconductor laminated portion sandwiching the separation groove is substantially flush, and the wiring film is formed on the separation groove via the insulating film. It has been.
- substantially the same plane does not mean that the plane is completely the same plane, and it is less than a level difference that does not cause a step coverage problem due to a level difference when forming a wiring film. Specifically, it means that the difference between both sides is about 0.3 m or less.
- the electrical connection portion means a metal electrode, a light-transmitting conductive layer, or the like provided so that an ohmic contact can be obtained with the semiconductor layer.
- the electrical connection portion can be electrically connected to the wiring film.
- the connection part formed in the optical part is meant.
- the electrical connection portion of each of the light emitting portions to the pair of conductivity type layers is provided in electrical connection with the first conductivity type semiconductor layer on the upper layer side of the semiconductor laminate portion.
- a lower electrode that is electrically connected to the lower second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer that is exposed by etching away a part of the semiconductor laminated portion, and sandwiching the separation groove Both surfaces of the semiconductor laminated portion are formed so as to be slightly confined with the upper semiconductor layer. More preferably, the lower electrode is formed to be thicker than the upper electrode.
- a lower electrode provided by being electrically connected to the lower second conductivity type semiconductor layer exposed by etching away a part of the semiconductor laminated portion, and the semiconductor sandwiching the separation groove The surface of the laminated portion is formed to be a lower semiconductor layer in which the lower electrode is provided, and the first light emitting portion in which the lower electrode is provided, and the lower electrode and the wiring film through the isolation groove
- a dummy region is provided between the second light emitting portion provided with the upper electrode to be connected, and an inclined surface from the lower semiconductor layer to the upper semiconductor layer is formed in the dummy region. Via which the lower electrode and the upper electrode are connected. It can also be a structure on which a film is to be formed.
- a second separation groove is formed in a portion of the dummy region opposite to the separation groove where the surface of the semiconductor stacked portion is substantially flush with the insulating film in the second separation groove.
- the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part are electrically separated by the second separation groove even when the first light-emitting part and the second light-emitting part are not completely electrically separated by the accuracy of the separation groove formation. Therefore, reliability is improved, which is preferable.
- the semiconductor stacked portion has a nitride semiconductor force, and a light emission color conversion member that converts the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting layer is provided at least on the light emitting surface side of the semiconductor stacked portion. It is formed to emit light.
- the plurality of light emitting units are connected in series so that the electrical connection portions to the pair of conductive layers are opposite to each other, so that one set is connected in series. Connected to a commercial power supply such as an AC 100V power supply. Can be used.
- the semiconductor stacked portion is formed on a light-transmitting substrate, the back surface of the substrate is used as a light extraction surface for light emitted from the light emitting layer, and the light emitting color conversion member and the nitride half are formed on the back surface of the substrate.
- a light-emitting color conversion member that converts a wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting layer, a fluorescent material having an afterglow time of 10 milliseconds to 1 second, and at least a light-emitting surface side of the semiconductor laminate.
- a structure can be provided in which at least one phosphorescent material having an afterglow time of 1 second or longer is provided.
- the surge is also impressed by the fact that an inductor that absorbs surge is connected in series between the electrode pads connected to the external power supply of the plurality of light emitting units connected in series and Z or in parallel. In this case, the light emitting part can be protected.
- the inductor can be formed between the light emitting portions, or can be formed so that each light emitting portion is spiral.
- At least a portion of the wiring film formed on the surface of the conductive type semiconductor layer connected to the upper electrode is formed of a translucent conductive film, thereby reducing the series resistance of the wiring. U, because it can extract light effectively without much increase.
- the semiconductor stacked portion is divided into a plurality of light emitting portions, and the light emitting portions are connected in series or in parallel by the wiring film, so that, for example, 100V AC driving can be performed.
- the separation groove force separating each light emitting part is formed in a place where the semiconductor layers on both sides across the separation groove are substantially flush with each other. The problem of the disconnection of the wiring film due to the step caused by the separation groove and the reliability problem that the film thickness becomes thin without disconnection can be solved.
- the wiring film that connects the light emitting units in series or in parallel is electrically connected to the lower semiconductor layer (directly connected to the semiconductor layer or via another conductive layer).
- an electrode (Hereinafter referred to simply as an electrode) is at a low position, and the electrode connected to the upper semiconductor layer is at a high position, and both electrodes are connected to each other.
- a separation groove is formed to electrically separate adjacent light emitting portions. However, it is efficient to form the separation groove in the boundary portion from the surface force where the lower semiconductor layer is exposed.
- the separation groove is formed in a portion where the surface of the semiconductor layer is substantially the same surface, the width of the separation groove is about 1 ⁇ m, for example.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of an embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an arrangement example of light emitting portions of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an application example of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another application example of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing still another application example of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another application example of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing still another application example of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing still another application example of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a conventional circuit example in which an illumination device is formed using LEDs.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional structure in which an illumination device is formed using LEDs.
- a semiconductor stacked portion 17 is formed by stacking semiconductor layers so as to form a light emitting layer on a substrate 1.
- the semiconductor laminate 17 is electrically separated into a plurality of parts, and an electrical connection (electrodes 19 and 20) to each of the pair of conductivity type layers is provided to each of the plurality of light emitting parts 1.
- the plurality of light emitting portions 1 are formed and connected in series and Z or in parallel by the wiring film 3, respectively.
- the structure for electrically separating the plurality of light emitting portions 1 is formed by the isolation groove 17a formed in the semiconductor stacked portion 17 and the insulating film 21 embedded in the isolation groove 17a.
- the isolation groove 17a is formed in a place where the surface of the semiconductor laminated portion 17 across the isolation groove 17a is substantially the same surface, and the wiring film 3 is formed on the isolation groove 17a via the insulating film 21. It is characterized by being.
- a light emitting portion 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as an LED) that emits blue light is formed by stacking nitride semiconductors, and the surface thereof is not shown, for example, YAG (yttrium alloy). It is formed as a light-emitting device that emits white light by providing a powerful light-emitting color conversion member such as a (Gumnet) phosphor or Sr-Zn-La phosphor. For this reason, the semiconductor layer stacked portion is formed by stacking nitride semiconductor layers.
- a nitride semiconductor means a compound of a group III element Ga and a group V element N or a part or all of a group III element Ga is replaced with another group III element such as Al or In.
- sapphire Al 2 O single crystal
- the power of the substrate is selected according to the semiconductor layer to be laminated, such as the lattice constant and the thermal expansion coefficient.
- the semiconductor laminated portion 17 laminated on the sapphire substrate 11 includes, for example, a low-temperature notch layer 12 force SO.005 to 0.1 zzm which also has a GaN force, and then a high-temperature buffer layer 13 made of undoped GaN. Formed by a contact layer made of n-type GaN doped with Si on it and a barrier layer (layer with high bandgap energy) that also has an n-type AlGaN compound semiconductor layer, etc. A material whose shape layer 14 is about 1 to 5 ⁇ m and whose band gap energy is smaller than that of the barrier layer, for example, InGaN with l to 3 nm
- Active layer 15 with a multi-quantum well (MQW) structure in which 3 to 8 pairs of GaN layers and 10 to 20 nm GaN barrier layers are stacked, about 0.05 to 0.3 ⁇ m, from a p-type AlGaN compound semiconductor layer
- the p-type barrier layer (layer with large bandgap energy) and the p-type layer 16 composed of the contact layer made of p-type GaN are sequentially laminated to a thickness of about 0.2 to 1 ⁇ m.
- an undoped, high-temperature buffer layer 13 having a semi-insulating GaN force is formed.
- the substrate also has an insulating substrate strength such as sapphire, it will not necessarily be semi-insulated! / Even if it is not necessary to form a separation groove to be described later to the substrate, there will be no problem! Since the semiconductor layer to be stacked has better crystallinity, the semi-insulating semiconductor layer is further provided, so that when electrically separating each light emitting part, it is not necessary to completely etch the substrate surface. Is preferable because it can be electrically separated.
- the semi-insulating high-temperature buffer layer 13 is formed by an union so that the adjacent light emitting portions are electrically separated from each other. Necessary to make it independent.
- the n-type layer 14 and the p-type layer 16 are provided with a layer containing A1 on the active layer 6 side from the viewpoint of the effect of confining force carriers, which is an example of two types of barrier layers and contact layers. Although it is preferable that only a GaN layer is used. In addition, these may be formed of other nitride semiconductor layers, and other semiconductor layers may be further interposed.
- the active layer 15 is sandwiched between the n-type layer 14 and the p-type layer 16, but a pn junction structure in which the n-type layer and the P-type layer are directly joined. But you can.
- a light-transmitting conductive layer 18 that has a force such as ZnO and can make ohmic contact with the p-type semiconductor layer 16 is provided in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.5 m.
- the translucent conductive layer 18 is not limited to ZnO, but even a thin alloy layer of about 2 to 10 Onm of ITO or Ni and Au can diffuse current to the entire chip while transmitting light. it can.
- a part of the semiconductor laminated portion 17 is removed by etching to expose the n-type layer 14, and a separation groove 17 a is formed by etching at a distance d in the vicinity of the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14. Yes.
- This separated portion does not contribute to the light emitting region (length L1) and becomes the dummy region 5, which can be used as a space for forming a heat dissipating part, wiring, etc. as will be described later.
- This isolation groove 17a is formed by dry etching or the like, but is formed with a width w as narrow as possible within the range that can be electrically isolated, and is about 0.6 to 5 ⁇ m, for example, about 1 ⁇ m (depth is 5 ⁇ m). Degree).
- a p-side electrode (upper electrode) 19 is formed on a part of the translucent conductive layer 18 by a laminated structure of Ti and Au, and a part of the semiconductor laminated part 17 is removed by etching.
- An n-side electrode (lower electrode) 20 for ohmic contact is formed of Ti-Al alloy or the like on the exposed n-type layer 14.
- the lower electrode 20 is formed to have a thickness of about 0.4 to 0.6 m and to have a height almost the same as that of the upper electrode 19. However, even if the height is not substantially the same as that of the upper electrode 19, the wiring film 3 is deposited on the lower electrode 20 by vacuum vapor deposition or the like. .
- the thickness of the lower electrode 20 is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the upper electrode 19, the reliability of the wiring film is improved, and it is more preferable that the thickness is as high as that of the upper electrode 19.
- both the translucent conductive layer 18 and the p-side electrode 19 are electrically connected to the force-forming layer 16, but as will be described later, depending on the material of the wiring film 3, Only the translucent conductive layer 18 can be used as an electrical connection portion. The electrical connection to the n-type layer 14 becomes the n-side electrode 20.
- an insulating film 21 having a force such as SiO is formed in the exposed surface of the semiconductor laminated portion 17 and the isolation groove 17a so that the surfaces of the upper electrode 19 and the lower electrode 20 are exposed.
- the wiring film 3 is formed with a metal film such as Au or A1 to a thickness of about 0.3 to about m by vacuum deposition or sputtering. The wiring film 3 is formed so that each light emitting portion 1 has a desired connection in series or in parallel.
- n-side electrode 20 of one light emitting unit la separated by the separation groove 17a and the p-side electrode 19 of the adjacent light emitting unit lb are sequentially connected, Can be connected in series, and connect until the total operating voltage of 3.5 to 5V per unit is close to 100V (strictly, it can be adjusted by connecting resistors and capacitors in series).
- a bright light source that is a commercial AC power source, for example, 100V AC drive.
- Fig. 3 a part of the layout example of light-emitting unit 1 is shown.
- TMG ammonia
- TMA trimethylaluminum
- TMA trimethylindium
- Reactive gas such as (MIn), and SiH as dopant gas for n-type, p-type
- a low-temperature buffer layer 12 having GaN layer force is formed at a temperature of about 0.005 to 0.1 ⁇ m at a low temperature of about 400 to 600 ° C. Raise the temperature to about 1200 ° C, and make the semi-insulating high-temperature buffer layer 13 of undoped GaN about 1 to 3 ⁇ m, Si-doped n-type GaN and AlGaN-based compound semiconductor n-type layer 14 is deposited to a thickness of about 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the growth temperature is lowered to a low temperature of 400 to 600 ° C, for example, 1 to 3 nm of InGa.
- An active layer 6 having a quantum well (MQW) structure in which 3 to 8 pairs of a N-well layer and a 10 to 20 nm GaN noria layer are stacked is formed to a thickness of about 0.05 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- MQW quantum well
- the temperature in the growth apparatus is raised to about 600 to 1200 ° C., and the p-type AlGaN-based compound semiconductor layer and the p-type layer 16 also having a GaN force are laminated together to a thickness of about 0.2 to 1 ⁇ m.
- a protective film such as SiN is provided on the surface to activate the p-type dopant.
- annealing is performed at about 800 ° C for about 10 to 60 minutes.
- a ZnO layer is formed to a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 m by MBE, sputtering, vacuum evaporation, PLD, ion plating, etc.
- Layer 18 is formed.
- a part of the laminated semiconductor laminated portion 17 is etched by reactive ion etching using chlorine gas or the like so that the n-type layer 14 is exposed.
- the semiconductor laminated portion 17 is separated from the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 with a width w of about 1 ⁇ m. Similarly, etching is performed by dry etching until reaching the high temperature buffer layer 13 of the semiconductor laminated portion 17. The distance d between the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 and the separation groove 17a is formed to be about 1 ⁇ m, for example.
- Ti and A1 are successively deposited on the exposed surface of the n-type layer 14 by sputtering or vacuum deposition at about 0.1 ⁇ m and 0.3 ⁇ m, respectively, and 600 ° C by RTA heating.
- the n-side electrode 20 is formed by alloying by heat treatment for about 5 seconds. If the n-side electrode is formed by a lift-off method, the n-side electrode having a predetermined shape can be formed by removing the mask.
- Ti and Au are vacuum-deposited on the translucent conductive layer 18 for the p-side electrode 19 by about 0.1 m and 0.3 ⁇ m, respectively, thereby forming the p-side electrode 19.
- an insulating film 21 such as SiO is formed on the entire surface, and the p-side electrode 19 and the n-side
- a part of the insulating film 21 is removed by etching so that the surface of the electrode 20 is exposed. Then, a lift-off method is provided in which a resist film having an opening only in a portion connecting the exposed P-side electrode 19 and the n-side electrode 20 is provided, and an Au film or an A1 film is provided by vacuum deposition or the like to remove the resist film.
- a desired wiring film 3 is formed by, for example, and the chip of the light emitting unit group including the plurality of light emitting units 1 is formed from the wafer, thereby obtaining the chip of the semiconductor light emitting device shown in FIG.
- the electrode pad 4 for connection to the outside is formed simultaneously with the same material as the wiring film 3.
- the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 for forming the n-side electrode 20 and the separation groove 17a for separating the light emitting portion 1 are in the vicinity.
- the width of the dummy region 5 can be increased according to the purpose, and the n-side electrode 20 is formed higher, so that the adjacent light-emitting portions 1 are not formed. Even if the wiring film 3 that connects the n-side electrode 20 and the p-side electrode 19 is formed through the separation groove 17a, it is not necessary to connect through a large step.
- the depth of the separation groove 17a is about 3 to 6 ⁇ m, but its width is about 0.6 to 5 ⁇ m, for example, about 1 ⁇ m, which is a very narrow interval that can provide electrical separation, Even if the insulating film 21 is not completely buried, the surface is almost closed, and the wiring film 3 formed on the surface does not have a large step even if a slight dent is generated. Therefore, a semiconductor light emitting device having a highly reliable wiring film 3 that eliminates any problem of step coverage can be obtained.
- the n-side electrode 20 is formed so as to be exposed on the translucent conductive layer 18, but as described above, it is not necessarily exposed on the translucent conductive layer 18. Even if it is not almost flush with the p-side electrode 19, the position of the n-side electrode 20 is smaller than the step reaching the P-side electrode 19 of the adjacent light emitting part via the separation groove 17a. Since the wiring film 3 is laminated on 20 and connected to the P-side electrode 19, the problem of level difference is not so much generated. Therefore, n-side electrode 2 Even if 0 is not formed to be particularly high, a very stable wiring film 3 is obtained in which disconnection or the like hardly occurs. If it is formed even slightly higher, it is preferable in terms of further improving the reliability. That is, it is only necessary that the separation groove 17a is formed at a location on substantially the same plane so that no step is generated in the separation groove 17a.
- the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 and the separation groove 17a are formed at different locations so that the surface of the semiconductor layer sandwiching the separation groove 17a is substantially the same surface.
- the separation groove 17a is formed in the exposed portion where the n-type layer 14 is exposed, the problem of disconnection can be prevented by providing a dummy region (intermediate region) having an inclined surface. An example of this is shown in FIG.
- the separation groove 17a is formed so that the exposed surface force of the n-type layer 14 further reaches the high-temperature buffer layer 13 as well as the separation groove 17a does not form the surface force of the semiconductor stacked portion 17.
- an exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 is also formed on the side opposite to the side on which the n-side electrode 20 is formed across the separation groove 17a, and the translucency on the semiconductor laminated portion 17 is formed from the n-type layer 14 A dummy region 5 having an inclined surface reaching the surface of the conductive layer 18 is formed!
- This dummy region 5 is formed between one light emitting portion la and the adjacent light emitting portion lb, and its width L2 is formed to be about 10-50 / ⁇ . At this time, the width L1 of the light emitting section 1 is about 60 / zm. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the dummy region 5 is formed with an inclined surface 17c extending from the exposed portion of the n-type layer 14 to the surface of the semiconductor multilayer portion 17.
- FIG. 2 only schematically shows a structural diagram and is not a dimensional accurate figure, the step between the surface of the translucent conductive layer 18 and the n-type layer 14 is the same as that described above.
- the dimension from the exposed surface of the n-type layer 14 to the bottom of the separation groove 17a is about 3 to 6 m at about 0.5 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the width w of the separation groove 17a is about 1 ⁇ m, as described above, and at least the surface of the separation groove 17a is almost filled with the insulating film 21 even if a slight depression is formed. Therefore, if the wiring film 3 is formed through the exposed surface of the n-type layer 14 in the dummy region 5, the step coverage problem can be almost eliminated. In the example shown in FIG. Surface 17c is formed. As a result, the insulating film 21 and the wiring film 3 have a gentle gradient. Further, the reliability of the wiring film 3 can be improved.
- an inclined surface 17c for example, a portion other than a place where the inclined surface is formed is masked with a resist film or the like, and the substrate 11 is inclined and etched by dry etching or the like.
- a system slope 17c as shown in FIG. 2 can be formed.
- the p-side and n-side electrodes 19 and 20 are formed, the insulating film 21 is formed so that the electrode surfaces are exposed, and the wiring film 3 is formed.
- the semiconductor light emitting device having the structure shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
- the inclined surface 17 c as described above can be formed, and the dummy region 5 itself does not contribute to light emission, but emits light from the adjacent light emitting unit 1.
- the surface light and the side force light of this dummy region 5 can be emitted through the semiconductor layer, and its luminous efficiency (output against input) is improved compared to the case where the light emitting part 1 is formed continuously. To do.
- the heat generated by energization escapes and eventually the light-emission efficiency may decrease or the reliability may decrease. Since the dummy region 5 is formed without causing light emission, heat is not generated! And heat is easily dissipated. Therefore, a reliable surface strength is also preferable.
- the light-emitting part 1 since there is a space to freely form a wiring film, the light-emitting part 1 itself has a merit of shaving to a desired shape that takes into consideration the light extraction structure, such as a circular shape (top view shape) instead of a square shape. There is also. In other words, not only the wiring film is prevented from being disconnected, but also has various merits.
- the use of this dummy area 5 is the same in the example of FIG.
- the dummy region 5 and the light emitting portion 1 adjacent on the high side of the semiconductor multilayer portion 17 are! The second from the surface to the high-temperature buffer layer 13.
- the separation groove 17b is formed.
- the second separation groove 17b is also formed in a place where the surface of the semiconductor laminated portion is substantially the same surface, and is as narrow as possible within the range where it can be electrically separated as described above, that is, a width of about 1 m. It is formed with. Therefore, on this second separation groove 17b Even if the wiring film 3 is formed via the insulating film 21, no problem such as disconnection occurs.
- the second separation groove 17b may be omitted. However, since the second separation groove 17b is provided, the separation groove 17a may not reach the high temperature buffer layer 13 completely due to variations in etching. In addition, electrical separation between the adjacent light emitting units 1 can be ensured, and the reliability thereof can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is an application example of the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention, which is an example of improving the light emission characteristics.
- the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention has a structure in which LEDs are connected in opposite directions and directly driven by alternating current. Therefore, LED groups connected in one direction emit light only in an alternating half-wave, and LED groups connected in the other direction emit light only in the remaining half-wave of alternating current. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), the output Po with respect to time t indicates that the light emission output is a half-wave output, with a repetition period of 100 (50 X 2) or 120 (60 X 2) Hz. It becomes the pulse of. At this degree of repetition, the human eye is usually not conscious of the senses of the eyes, but still a flickering phenomenon appears in sensitive eyes. In order to solve such a problem, the phosphor film 6 is provided on the light emitting surface.
- FIG. 5 (a) shows a flip chip type in which the electrode pad 4 formed on the surface of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 is directly connected to the wiring 32 of the circuit board 31 by soldering or the like.
- An example is shown. That is, an example is shown in which the back surface of the sapphire substrate 11 is directed upward with the light emitting surface facing upward, and the light emitting portions 1 are mounted with the portion connected by a wiring film (not shown) facing the circuit substrate 31 side.
- a phosphor film 6 is provided on the exposed surface of the sapphire substrate 11. For phosphor materials, if the afterglow time is too long, it will be bright and uncomfortable when it is extinguished.
- the afterglow time (time when the intensity is about 1Z10) is from 10 msec (milliseconds) to about lsec.
- ZnS: Cu (means ZnS doped with Cu), YO, ZnS: A1 (means ZnS doped with A1), etc. can be used.
- Such a phosphor material can be mixed with a resin material and applied to the surface of the sapphire substrate 11 to provide a light emitting device free from flicker.
- the phosphor film 6 can be formed on the front side, not limited to the back side of the substrate.
- a fluorescent material for example, YAG (yttrium 'aluminum) which absorbs blue light and converts it into yellow, and the yellow light is mixed with blue light emitted from the LED chip force and converted into white light.
- YAG yttrium 'aluminum
- -Luminous garnet (1Z 10 afterglow time is 150-200nsec)
- luminescent color conversion material that converts ultraviolet light into red, green and blue
- a blue light or ultraviolet light LED and a light emitting color conversion fluorescent material can be used to produce a white light emitting device suitable for electric lamps, etc.
- Such a coating of the phosphor film is not limited to the structure as long as it is provided not only on the back surface of the sapphire substrate 11 but also on the light emitting surface side of the LED.
- FIG. 6 is a further modification of the example of FIG. 5, and is an example in which a phosphorescent glass film 7 is further formed on the surface of the phosphor film 6.
- the phosphorescent glass is a glass in which a phosphorescent material such as terbium is mixed, and such glass can be provided in a desired place by coating by incorporating it into a transparent resin.
- a phosphorescent glass film 7 By providing such a phosphorescent glass film 7, it is possible to more reliably eliminate the flicker caused by the AC drive described above, and it will shine for about 30 to 120 minutes even after the power is turned off. It can be used as a guide light and functions as emergency lighting in the event of a power failure.
- this phosphorescent glass may be provided directly on the LED chip, as shown in FIG. 6, by providing it on the phosphor film 6, depending on the phosphor material, phosphorescence becomes the main light emission. Has the advantage of reducing light absorption.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a further application example of the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention. That is, in the case of an ordinary electric light, if the filament breaks, it will not illuminate. If the electric light is replaced, there is no inconvenience, but in the case of an LED, a short circuit failure may occur. Although it is rare that all the LEDs connected in series will be short-circuited, if one of them is short-circuited, the voltage applied to the other light emitting parts will increase, which is possible. It is not completely safe. As will be described later, when a part is short-circuited when other parts are short-circuited, the other light-emitting parts do not emit light. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the fuse element 8 is connected in series with the light emitting section 1 (LED) group connected in series. With such a configuration, even if a short circuit failure occurs in the LED group, the fuse element 8 becomes a safety device.
- a plurality of sets of light emitting unit groups connected in series are connected in parallel.
- the fuse element 8 is connected in series for each of the light emitting unit groups connected in series. Thus, even if one row of light emitting unit groups is turned off, the remaining light emitting unit groups can emit light, and although it is dark, it functions as a lighting device, which is preferable.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which a capacitor 9 is incorporated as a surge protector that can protect a semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention even if a surge is input. That is, the capacitor 9 is connected between the electrode pads 4a and 4b connected to the AC power source of the group 1 of light emitting units connected in series and parallel. For example, if this capacitor 9 has a capacitance of about 10 to 20 pF, normal electrostatic breakdown can be prevented. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. On the wiring film 33, for example, an insulating film 35 having Si N force is about 5 nm.
- the area is about 60 m x 60 m, the above capacity can be formed and the surge can be absorbed by the capacitor 9 and discharged over time. Therefore, the light emitting unit 1 can be protected against a surge.
- FIG. 9 is an example of a surge protector, which is an example in which an inductor 10 is inserted. That is, the example shown in FIG. 9 (a) is an example in which a spiral is formed by the wiring film 3 using, for example, the space on the surface of the dummy region 5 shown in FIG. By forming such a spiral, the inductance is formed to about 1 to LOnH and acts to attenuate even if a surge is input. Since the inductor 10 formed between the light emitting portions 1 is close to the electrode pad and several inductors that are preferably formed in the portion can be formed, normal surges can be attenuated. It is not necessary to provide between light emitting parts. Note that the end of the center of the spiral is connected to one light-emitting portion by a wiring film provided via an insulating film (not shown).
- FIG. 9B shows another example of forming an inductor.
- the light emitting units 1 connected in series are connected by a wiring film so as to form a spiral.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a modification of the present invention.
- the wiring film on the light emitting portion 1 (on the translucent conductive layer 18) is formed by the translucent conductive layer 36 such as a ZnO layer.
- the translucent conductive layer 36 such as a ZnO layer.
- all the wiring films can be formed of the light-transmitting conductive layer 36.
- the film becomes longer at least the wiring film on the light emitting region (the portion where the current flows in the active layer 5) may be formed of the translucent conductive layer 36. This is because even ZnO has a large resistance value compared to Au and A1! Thus, by not providing a metal film for blocking light on the upper side of the light emitting portion, it is possible to extract light emitted effectively.
- SiO or the like was formed by a CVD method or the like to form the insulating film.
- the present invention can be used for various lighting devices such as a general lighting device and a traffic light instead of a fluorescent lamp using a commercial AC power source.
Landscapes
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/661,631 US20070284598A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-01 | Semiconductor Light Emitting Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-255802 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004255802A JP3904571B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | 半導体発光装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025497A1 true WO2006025497A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=36000146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016026 Ceased WO2006025497A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-01 | 半導体発光装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070284598A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3904571B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006025497A1 (ja) |
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| US20100320491A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-12-23 | Jae Cheon Han | Semiconductor light emitting device and method of fabricating the same |
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| CN107078096B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2020-10-02 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 半导体装置 |
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| US12622323B2 (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2026-05-05 | Uldtec Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting element chip integrated device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070284598A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| JP3904571B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 |
| JP2006073815A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
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