WO2005095834A1 - バルブ装置 - Google Patents
バルブ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005095834A1 WO2005095834A1 PCT/JP2005/006498 JP2005006498W WO2005095834A1 WO 2005095834 A1 WO2005095834 A1 WO 2005095834A1 JP 2005006498 W JP2005006498 W JP 2005006498W WO 2005095834 A1 WO2005095834 A1 WO 2005095834A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- egr
- valve device
- hydraulic
- guide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K51/00—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/24—Safety means or accessories, not provided for in preceding sub- groups of this group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/08—Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
- F01L9/22—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means actuated by rotary motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/32—Liquid-cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/50—Arrangements or methods for preventing or reducing deposits, corrosion or wear caused by impurities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/52—Systems for actuating EGR valves
- F02M26/59—Systems for actuating EGR valves using positive pressure actuators; Check valves therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/66—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves
- F02M26/67—Pintles; Spindles; Springs; Bearings; Sealings; Connections to actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/72—Housings
- F02M26/73—Housings with means for heating or cooling the EGR valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/74—Protection from damage, e.g. shielding means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K29/00—Arrangements for movement of valve members other than for opening and closing the valve, e.g. for grinding-in, for preventing sticking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K49/00—Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/10—Providing exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/01—Absolute values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- F01L9/16—Pneumatic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a valve device, and relates to a valve device suitably used for EGR.
- EGR valve device which is called Gas Recirculation, and is an exhaust gas passage valve that recirculates a part of the exhaust gas that has also discharged the engine power back to the engine intake system.
- Gas Recirculation an exhaust gas passage valve that recirculates a part of the exhaust gas that has also discharged the engine power back to the engine intake system.
- the EGR valve is exposed to high-temperature exhaust gas led from an exhaust pipe, or is cooled by a recirculating exhaust gas cooler and exposed to exhaust gas whose temperature has been reduced. Particles such as carbon are present in the exhaust gas, and carbon adheres to the valve shaft of the EGR valve.
- sulfuric acid in which the sulfur content of the fuel has changed is generated in the exhaust gas at a reduced temperature, and may be corroded by the sulfuric acid, or may further adhere to the corroded portion and solidify, causing malfunction of the EGR valve.
- an exhaust gas recirculation control valve 105 which is an EGR valve device of Patent Document 1, includes a housing having an exhaust gas passage therein and an exhaust gas provided in the housing.
- a control valve 106 for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the gas passage; and a shaft 117 carrying the control valve 106 for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas is provided with respect to a guide member 114 having a through hole. It is slidable.
- a filler 130 of metal fibers which comes into contact with the outer peripheral portion of the shaft portion 117. Then wipe off the carbon etc! /
- a housing 112 having a passage 113 and a valve body 116 provided in the housing 112 for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas passage 113 are provided.
- the valve body 116 for adjusting the amount of exhaust gas is a valve guide. Sliding through 115! /
- a hydraulic actuator 118 for opening and closing the valve body 116 is provided.
- the hydraulic actuator 118 includes a cylinder 119 and a piston 120 slidably provided in the cylinder 119.
- the hydraulic actuator 118 is operated by moving the piston 120 with pressure oil supplied from an electromagnetic valve 133 through an oil supply line 132.
- the EGR valve device is provided with a cooling / lubricating means 135 for cooling and lubricating the valve guide 115 and the like with the supplied pressure oil.
- the cooling / lubricating means 135 serves as an oil passage 136 for communicating the front side chamber 119 a of the piston 120 with the spring chamber 127 in response to the stroke of the piston 120 in the valve opening direction, and as a cooling oil jacket and lubricating oil reservoir. It is formed of a functioning spring chamber 127 and a discharge port 137 for discharging oil from the spring chamber 127.
- the oil passage 136 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 119 by groove processing along the axial direction thereof.
- One end of the oil passage 136 is opened to a predetermined area in the front chamber 119a when the piston 120 moves to a position P1 indicated by a dashed line during a full stroke, and is guided from the front chamber 119a.
- the supplied pressure oil can be introduced toward the periphery of the valve guide 115 as shown by an arrow.
- pressure oil pumped by an oil pump (not shown) is sent to the hydraulic actuator 118 by the electromagnetic valve 133.
- the piston 120 makes a full stroke due to the pressure oil, and as a result, the pressure oil guided to the spring chamber 127 flows around the valve guide 115 and the valve shaft 116a in contact with them, and then flows from the discharge port 137 to the oil pump. Returned to.
- the heat of the valve guide 115 and the valve shaft 116a is taken out by the pressure oil flowing around them and is discharged to the outside, and the excessive rise in temperature of the valve guide 115 and the valve shaft 116a is suppressed.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11 336616
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-332169 (Pages 3 and 4, FIGS. 1 and 2) Disclosure of the invention
- the oil passage 136 of the cooling / lubricating means 135 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 119 by a groove along the axial direction thereof. Therefore, the pressure oil flows into the spring chamber 127, but the flow velocity of the pressure oil decreases. Therefore, pressure oil cannot be applied strongly to the valve guide 115 and the valve shaft 116a for cooling, and the cooling effect is low.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems. First, a valve device that does not cause malfunction even after long-term use, and second, a compact EGR valve having a small number of parts. The third purpose is to provide an EGR valve device with good cooling performance. Means for solving the problem
- the valve device of the present invention includes a valve housing main body having a fluid flow path, a valve guide formed inside the valve housing main body, and a valve stem that slides inside the knob guide to open and close the valve. And a scraper provided on the flow path side of the valve guide and having a truncated cone-shaped cutting edge.
- the scraper since the scraper has the frusto-conical cutting edge, the adhering matter adhering to the surface of the valve stem is removed by the scraper every time the valve stem slides upward. Valve device that can be scraped off and does not malfunction even if used for a long time Can be provided.
- the inner diameter of the scraper is larger than the outer diameter of the valve stem. 2-1. Omm bigger power is desirable.
- Knob devices can be provided.
- a distance L between the tip end force of the scraper and the flow path side end of the valve guide is longer than a stroke of the knurl.
- the valve stem to which the deposit such as carbon has adhered is prevented from entering the valve guide, and the sticking of the deposit such as carbon can be prevented.
- the valve stem has an outer diameter of the scraper portion smaller than an outer diameter of the valve guide portion, and an inner diameter of the scraper is smaller than an outer diameter of the valve guide portion of the valve stem. It is desirable that they be the same.
- the valve stem can be shortened and the valve device can be made compact.
- a seal member for urging the valve guide so as to grip the outer periphery of the valve stem is provided at an end of the valve guide on the flow path side.
- the fluid is exhaust gas which is recirculated to the internal combustion engine and performs EGR, and the valve device is an EGR valve.
- a valve device suitable for an EGR valve can be provided.
- the EGR valve device of the present invention includes a valve housing main body, a hydraulic actuator provided on the valve housing main body, for opening and closing a valve, an electromagnetic proportional actuator provided on the valve housing main body, and the electromagnetic actuator.
- proportional factor A hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic actuator by reciprocating and balancing the force of the electromagnetic proportional actuator with the force of the hydraulic pressure, wherein the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve are a valve housing body. It is characterized in that it is provided integrally within the unit.
- the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve are provided integrally with the valve housing main body, the hydraulic control valve is provided separately from the valve housing main body. Since there is no need to connect piping to the valve housing main body, the number of parts can be reduced, and the EGR valve device has a more compact structure than having separate valve nozzling main body and hydraulic control valve.
- the valve housing main body has a valve section provided with a valve and a drive section provided with the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve divided.
- the valve section and the driving section are provided with a fixing means for each other in a circumferential direction around a valve axis.
- the valve unit including the valve and the drive unit including the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve can be easily disassembled, and even if a failure occurs, the components can be independently replaced. Therefore, maintenance costs can be reduced.
- the drive unit can be assembled in a direction in which the drive unit can be easily mounted according to the mounting location.
- the hydraulic actuator has a stopper for retaining a piston of a hydraulic cylinder.
- the hydraulic cylinder force when the valve is broken, can also contain the hydraulic pressure that does not allow the piston to fly out, so that the hydraulic pressure can be maintained.
- the hydraulic actuator is a reciprocating biston type
- the hydraulic control valve is a spool type
- the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve are: It is desirable that they are arranged in parallel with their moving directions.
- a valve device for an EGR includes a valve housing main body, a valve guide disposed inside the valve housing main body, for guiding sliding of a valve stem, and the valve.
- a nozzle having a throttle portion that is arranged toward the guide and ejects cooling oil.
- the cooling oil is sprayed toward the valve guide, the flow speed of the cooling medium around the valve guide is increased, and the cooling capacity can be improved.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to the nozzle be a hydraulic pressure that is generated during operation of an internal combustion engine equipped with the EGR valve device. According to the present invention, since the cooling oil can be constantly ejected while the engine is running even if the EGR valve device is not operating, the heat soak that raises the ambient temperature by the heat accumulated in the valve body Back can be prevented.
- a hydraulic actuator for opening and closing a valve and a hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator are provided, and a hydraulic pressure supplied to the nozzle is a hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic control valve. Hydraulic circuit force for supply It is desirable that the hydraulic pressure be branched.
- the pressure oil is supplied to the nozzle by branching from the pressure oil supply circuit for supplying the pressure oil to the hydraulic control valve, a structure that does not require a separate oil pressure for cooling is simplified.
- a valve device for an EGR includes a hydraulic actuator for opening and closing a valve, and a hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator, and a hydraulic pressure supplied to the nozzle is controlled by the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control. It is desirable that the hydraulic pressure be branched from the hydraulic circuit that communicates with the valve!
- the cooling oil can be ejected only while the EGR valve device is operating, but the nozzle can be provided in the immediate vicinity of the hydraulic circuit for driving the hydraulic actuator, so that the processing and the structure can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an EGR valve device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a right side view of the EGR valve device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the EGR valve device according to the present invention, also showing the X-direction force in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a part P in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6A is a structural explanatory view of a seal member.
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory view of the state of the seal member at normal temperature.
- FIG. 6C is an explanatory view of the state of the seal member when the temperature rises.
- FIG. 7 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of an EGR valve device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the cooling structure of the EGR valve device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional (Patent Document 2) EGR valve device.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional (Patent Document 1) EGR valve device.
- 10 EGR valve device
- 11 housing
- 11T exhaust gas passage
- 12A case, 12W
- 12YA oil passage also serving as cooling oil passage
- 12P 12PA: piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston chamber
- 12V piston
- FIG. 1 shows a front view of a valve device according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a right side view thereof.
- Figure 3
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of FIG. 2 viewed from the X direction.
- an EGR valve device 10 which is a valve device of the present invention, has a housing.
- the case 12 is mounted on the top of the housing 11 with bolts, and together with the housing 11, the valve housing body 10
- the valve housing main body 10H is divided into a housing 11 as a valve portion and a case 12 as a drive portion, and is divided by 90 degrees on a circumference around the axis of the valve 14.
- the case 12 can be mounted at a position shown by a two-dot chain line by shifting the case 12 by 90 degrees with respect to the housing 11.
- bolt holes and screws If the holes are arranged at every 15 degrees, every 30 degrees, every 45 degrees, or every 60 degrees, the direction of the fine case 12 can be further adjusted.
- valve housing body 10H the housing 11, and the case 12 described above correspond to the eighth invention of the present invention.
- a solenoid 13 is attached to the upper surface of the case 12 by bolts, and a stroke sensor 51 is screwed into the cap 31 attached to the upper surface of the case 12 by bolts.
- the housing 11 has an exhaust gas passage 11T, which is a passage for exhaust gas as a passing fluid.
- the exhaust gas passage 11T has an exhaust gas inlet 11F at an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust flange 11E at an exhaust gas outlet.
- An inlet flange 11D for attachment to the exhaust gas inlet of the EGR is provided at the lower part of the housing 11, and an outlet flange 11E for attachment to the exhaust gas inlet of the EGR is provided on the side surface of the housing 11. Exhaust gas flows in the direction indicated by arrow HD from arrow HI.
- a valve 14 which is a control valve for adjusting the opening of the exhaust gas passage 11T, is provided inside the housing 11.
- an annular valve seat 15 with which the valve 14 contacts is provided on the inlet flange 11D side of the exhaust gas passage 11T.
- the valve 14 is provided with a valve stem 16 serving as a shaft.
- the valve stem 16 slides vertically inside a valve guide 17 serving as a guide provided in the housing 11.
- a retainer 19 that receives the valve spring 18 is provided above the valve stem 16.
- the valve spring 18 is in contact with the spring receiving seat 11C of the housing 11 and the retainer 19.
- the valve 14 is pushed upward by a valve spring 18 and is in contact with an annular valve seat 15.
- FIG. 5 which is a detailed view of a portion P in FIG. 3, on the exhaust gas passage 11 T side of the valve stem 16, carbon or the like contained in the exhaust gas adhered to the surface of the valve stem 16.
- a scraper 21 is provided for scraping the scrap.
- the scraper 21 has a flange 21F at the top of the cylindrical shape.
- the flange 21F of the scraper 21 is inserted through a plate 23 into a mounting hole 11A provided in the housing 11.
- the flange 21F of the scraper 21 is mounted by a ring 22 pressed into the mounting hole 11A.
- the scraper 21 is made of a corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel.
- the insulator 24 is provided on the upper surface of the plate 23 as a heat insulating material. Insyure The heater 24 prevents the heat of the exhaust gas from being transmitted to the upper part of the valve stem 16 through the scraper 21.
- the seal 25 is mounted in the mounting hole 11B provided in the housing 11.
- One end surface of the seal 25 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the mounting hole 11B of the housing 11, and the inner peripheral surface is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the valve stem 16, so that the exhaust gas and the carbon floating in the exhaust gas can be reduced. Oil and the like are prevented from traveling along the valve stem 16 and the mounting hole 11B of the housing 11 and entering the inside of the upper valve guide 17.
- the seal 25 is made of heat-resistant tetrafluoroethylene resin. Further, the following structure is provided in order to keep the inner peripheral surface of the seal 25 having a large thermal expansion in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the valve stem 16.
- FIG. 6A which is a structural explanatory view of the seal 25, the seal 25 is provided with a cut 25C which is oblique to the axial direction of the seal 25 as a bias cut.
- the inner diameter 25D of the seal 25 is smaller than the outer diameter DG of the valve stem 16.
- the seal 25 may be made of a material obtained by mixing bronze powder with tetrafluoroethylene resin! However, it may be made of a sintered alloy formed into a ring having an inner diameter contraction force.
- the valve guide 17 is provided with an oil seal 26!
- the oil seal 26 is provided with a lip seal 26S on a cylindrical ring 26R, the lip seal 26S is in close contact with the valve stem 16, and the ring 26R is in close contact with the outer portion of the valve guide 17, so that the case 12 and the housing 11
- the oil force of the oil chamber 27 formed by the S is prevented from leaking to the exhaust gas passage 11T.
- the scraper 21 is provided with a truncated cone-shaped blade portion 21H having an inner end and an outer diameter gradually reduced at the lower end portion of the cylindrical shape, and the end portion is made acute.
- the inner diameter of the blade portion 21H is provided with a parallel portion 21L parallel to the small diameter shaft portion 16D of the valve stem 16.
- the length of the parallel portion 21L is a predetermined length of, for example, about lmm. The parallel portion 21L secures the strength of the blade portion 21H and prevents the inner diameter of the blade portion 21H from being deformed due to misalignment in processing.
- a gap NS is provided between the inner diameter DS of the blade portion 21H of the scraper 21 and the outer shape DJ of the small diameter shaft portion 16D of the valve stem 16. Therefore, the inner diameter DS of the blade portion 21H of the scraper 21 and the valve are provided. Outer diameter of stem 16 The difference from DJ is TS. (The difference TS is twice as large as the gap NS.)
- the small-diameter shaft portion 16D has an outer diameter smaller by about 0.5 mm than the large-diameter shaft portion 16T of the valve stem 16. Even when the valve stem 16 slides, the blade 21H of the scraper 21 is located within the longitudinal direction of the small-diameter shaft 16D.
- the difference TS between the inner diameter DS of the blade 21H of the scraper 21 and the outer diameter DJ of the valve stem 16 is set to 0.2 to 1. Omm. If the difference TS between the inner diameter DS and the outer diameter DJ is set to this level, the knob TC of the knob stem 16 removes the deposit TC such as carbon contained in the exhaust gas adhering to the surface of the small diameter shaft portion 16D of the valve stem 16. Each time the valve guide 17 is slid upward, the blade 21H of the scraper 21 can be scraped off.
- the scraper 21 is provided at a position where the distance L between the end portion of the valve guide 17 and the exhaust gas passage 11T is longer than the stroke of the valve 14. As a result, even when the valve 14 has gone through a full stroke, the portion of the small diameter shaft portion 16D of the valve stem 16 and the deposit TC slightly adhered to the gap between the blade portion 21H can enter the valve guide 17. It is possible to prevent sticking due to penetration of a sticking substance.
- the inner diameter DS of the blade portion 21H of the scraper 21 is the same as the outer diameter DG of the large-diameter shaft portion 16T of the valve stem 16 that is inserted into the valve guide 17 and slides inside the valve guide 17.
- the outer diameter of the deposit TC is increased. Is the same as the large diameter shaft part 16T, so there is no sliding failure.
- the length of the large-diameter shaft portion 16T of the valve stem 16 is shortened so that even if the scraper 21 has such a size that the portion where the adhered substance TC is removed as described above enters the valve guide 17, the small-diameter shaft portion 16T has a small diameter. If the shaft part 16D is provided and the inner diameter DS of the blade part 21H of the scraper 21 is set to be the same as the large diameter shaft part 16T of the valve stem 16, sliding failure does not occur, so the valve stem 16 is shortened.
- the EGR valve device 10 can be converted to that extent.
- the case 12 is provided with a piston chamber 12 P, into which a piston 28 is inserted, and which operates as a reciprocating piston type hydraulic actuator for opening and closing the knob 14.
- the piston chamber 12P is located above the valve stem 16.
- the piston 28 is provided with a spring groove 28M on the upper part.
- the lower part of the piston spring 29 is inserted into the spring groove 28M.
- the upper part of the piston spring 29 is pressed by a cap 31 attached to the upper part of the case 12, and pushes the piston 28 downward.
- the lower surface of the piston 28 contacts the upper end surface of the valve stem 16.
- a stopper 12S for restricting the movement of the piston 28 of the hydraulic actuator and preventing the piston 28 from coming out is provided in the case 12.
- a bush hole 12B is provided on the side of the piston chamber 12P of the case 12, and the bush 32 is press-fitted. The lower portion of the bush hole 12B is sealed by a plug 33.
- a spool hole 32S is provided in the bush 32, and a spool 34 is slidably inserted in the longitudinal direction so as to operate as a spool type hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator.
- the spool 34 is pushed upward by a spool spring 35 fixed to a lower portion of the bush hole 12B.
- the upper end surface of the spool 34 comes into contact with the rod 13R of the solenoid 13 and is bent. When the solenoid 13 is energized, the rod 13R is lowered by the magnetic force of the solenoid 13, and the spool 34 is pushed downward.
- the hydraulic actuator for opening and closing the knob 14 and the hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator are integrally provided on the valve body and the housing body 10H (see FIGS. 1 and 2). .
- the hydraulic actuator and the hydraulic control valve are arranged in parallel with the reciprocating directions being aligned.
- the case 12 has a cooling structure provided with a throttle 12V as a nozzle for ejecting pressure oil for cooling.
- the throttle 12V is connected to the inlet port 32A of the bush 32 and is provided at the end of the cooling oil passage 12W.
- the oil return oil connects the oil outlet 120D provided in the case 12 shown in FIG. Open to road 12Z.
- the direction of the throttle 12V is directed to the valve guide 17 where the valve stem 16 slides.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, which is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the EGR valve device 10 the oil inlet 1201 provided in the case 12 is connected to the inlet port 32A of the bush 32, and the inlet port 32A is It is connected to the oil chamber 27 via a throttle 12V provided in the case 12.
- the oil chamber 27 is connected to an oil outlet 120D provided in the case 12.
- the outlet port 32B of the bush 32 is connected to the upper chamber 12X of the piston chamber 12P.
- the outlet port 32B is connected to a pressure introduction oil passage 34D of the spool 34, and the pressure introduction oil passage 34D is connected to a spring chamber 32R below the bush 32.
- the oil oil 1201 (see FIG. 1) of the case 12 is supplied with pressure oil from the inlet port 32A of the bush 32 to the spool.
- the outlet port 32B of the bush 32 passes through the oil passage 12Y of the case 12, and enters the upper chamber 12X of the piston chamber 12P.
- the pressure of the pressure oil entering the upper chamber 12X is applied to the piston 28, and the piston 28 pushes the valve 14 downward against the force of the valve spring 18. Since the valve 14 is separated from the annular valve seat 15, the exhaust gas passage 11T opens and exhaust gas flows.
- the hydraulic control valve using the spool 34 is moved by the solenoid 13 which is an electromagnetic proportional actuator.
- the pressure oil is supplied from the outlet port 32B of the bush 32 to the spring chamber 32R at the lower part of the bush 32 through the pressure introduction oil passage 34D of the spool 34, and the lower end surface of the spool 34 is pressurized. Press upwards with pressure. Then, the spool 34 stops at a position where the force pushing the rod 13R downward by the electromagnetic force of the solenoid 13 and the force pushing the spool 34 upward by the pressure oil are balanced. In other words, by adjusting the current flowing through the solenoid 13, it is possible to control the spool 34 to stop at a position corresponding to the force generated by the solenoid 13, and as a result, the exhaust gas circulated to perform EGR is controlled. The amount can be controlled.
- the pressure oil that has entered from the oil inlet 1201 of the case 12 also blows out of the throttle port 12V through the cooling oil passage 12W through the cooling oil passage 12W to cool the valve guide 17 on which the valve stem 16 slides. Overheating of valve stem 16 due to heat from exhaust gas Has been prevented.
- the pressure oil that enters from the oil inlet 1201 of the case 12 is produced during operation of an engine equipped with an EGR device. As a result, there is no need to separately prepare an energy source for producing pressurized oil, so that the structure can be simplified.
- the pressure oil that has entered from the oil inlet 1201 of the case 12 passes through the throttle 12V, enters the oil chamber 27, and the oil outlet 120D also flows out, and is constantly flowing. .
- the conventional EGR valve device shown in Fig. 9 is activated, cooling is performed only when high-temperature exhaust gas flows. Not flowing.
- the valve stem 16 is always cooled by the pressure oil that has entered from the oil inlet 1201 of the case 12. Therefore, even when the EGR valve device 10 is closed, overheating of the valve stem 16 can be suppressed, and carbon or the like in the exhaust gas can be prevented from burning on the knob stem 16.
- the direction of the throttle 12V is directed toward the valve guide 17 in which the valve stem 16 slides, so that cooling can be performed efficiently.
- a cooling oil passage leading to a throttle 12 VA for jetting pressure oil for cooling is connected to an oil passage 12 connecting the inlet port 32 A of the bush 32.
- a cooling structure may be provided in which a branch is provided from an oil passage 12YA that enters the upper chamber 12X of the piston chamber 12PA of the case 12A from the outlet port 32B of the bush 32 that connects the bush 32.
- the direction of the throttle 12 VA should just be directed to the base, which is a part of the valve guide 17, located at the bottom of the oil chamber 27, near the exhaust gas passage 11 T in the same manner as above!
- the feature of the aperture 12VA described here corresponds to the fourteenth invention of the present invention.
- a stroke rod 36 for detecting the stroke of the piston 28 is attached to the upper part of the piston 28 in the axial direction.
- Stroke rod 36 is a stroke sensor
- the stroke sensor 51 is inserted into the inner diameter portion 51N of the 51, and the stroke sensor 51 detects a stroke of the piston 28 by detecting a change in magnetic force due to a change in the position of the magnet 36M provided on the stroke rod 36.
- the stroke of the valve 14 is detected, and the opening of the EGR valve device 10 can be controlled by control means such as an electric controller (not shown).
- the valve stem 16 removes deposits TC such as carbon contained in the exhaust gas deposited on the surface of the knob stem 16. Each time it slides upward, it can be scraped off. Thereby, the malfunction of the valve due to the deposit is avoided.
- the above-described characteristic of the seal 25 prevents foreign substances in the exhaust gas from entering the inside of the valve guide 17.
- a control device including a solenoid 13 and a spool 34 for controlling the operation of the valve 14 is provided integrally with the valve housing 10 H composed of the housing 11 and the case 12. This eliminates the need for piping connecting the control device and the valve, and reduces the number of parts. In addition, since the EGR valve unit can be centralized as a whole, it is more compact than installing the control unit and valve body separately.
- valve nozzle body is divided into a housing 11 and a case 12 so that it can be easily disassembled, and even if it breaks down, parts can be replaced independently, reducing maintenance costs.
- bolt holes and screw holes should be arranged on the circumference around the axis of the knob 14. Since the case 12 is attached to the housing 11 while being shifted in the circumferential direction, the case 12 can be assembled in a direction in which the case 12 can be easily mounted according to the mounting position.
- the spool-type hydraulic control valve and the hydraulic actuator are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, the formation of the hydraulic circuit is facilitated and the area of the EGR valve device can be reduced.
- the nozzle force branched from the pressure oil supply circuit to the hydraulic control valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator also ejects the pressure oil for cooling, so that the valve stem can be constantly cooled.
- the hydraulic control valve force is also provided with a cooling oil passage that branches from the oil passage 12YA to the hydraulic actuator and reaches the throttle 12VA, the cooling oil can be injected only while the EGR valve device 10 is operating, but the hydraulic actuator is driven.
- the nozzle can be provided in the immediate vicinity of the hydraulic circuit, thus simplifying the structure.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other configurations and the like that can achieve the object of the present invention, and the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention.
- the driving means of the force knob 14 driving the valve 14 by the hydraulic actuator may be not only the hydraulic drive but also the electric drive or the pneumatic drive.
- driving by a pneumatic cylinder, driving by an electromagnetic solenoid, or driving by a combination of a step motor and a worm gear may be used.
- the control device may be directly attached to the nosing to be integrally formed with the housing.
- the present invention can be used as a valve device and can be suitably used as a valve of an EGR device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006511847A JP4641525B2 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | バルブ装置 |
SE0701975A SE530510C2 (sv) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Ventilanordning |
SE0701976A SE530484C2 (sv) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Ventilanordning |
US10/594,910 US7455056B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Valve device |
DE112005000734.0T DE112005000734B4 (de) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | Ventilvorrichtung |
SE0602046A SE530511C2 (sv) | 2004-04-01 | 2006-09-29 | Ventilanordning |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004108604 | 2004-04-01 | ||
JP2004-108604 | 2004-04-01 | ||
JP2004-138054 | 2004-05-07 | ||
JP2004138054 | 2004-05-07 | ||
JP2004-172656 | 2004-06-10 | ||
JP2004172656 | 2004-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005095834A1 true WO2005095834A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=35063856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/006498 WO2005095834A1 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-04-01 | バルブ装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7455056B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4641525B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100851563B1 (ja) |
DE (3) | DE112005003846B4 (ja) |
SE (3) | SE530484C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005095834A1 (ja) |
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JP2008133924A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Komatsu Ltd | シルティング防止制御装置および方法 |
JP2008133795A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧アクチュエータまたは圧縮性流体調整機器の異常監視装置および方法 |
WO2008081803A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Komatsu Ltd. | Egrバルブ装置 |
JP2009121576A (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧サーボ駆動装置、およびこれを用いたバルブ装置 |
WO2010110243A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | 株式会社小松製作所 | エンジン |
JP2012127504A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-05 | Fuji Koki Corp | 電動弁 |
JP2018197512A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Egrバルブ装置 |
US20200208569A1 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-07-02 | Mmt ag | Fluid metering valve |
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DE102010035622B4 (de) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-04-26 | Pierburg Gmbh | Abgasrückführventil für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
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CN204212877U (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-18 | 大陆汽车电子(芜湖)有限公司 | 密封系统及包括该密封系统的废气再循环阀 |
CN106795835B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-01-04 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 排气再循环阀、排气再循环阀的解冻系统以及发动机 |
DE102016222280A1 (de) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Gaswechselventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102017110320B4 (de) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-20 | Pierburg Gmbh | Abgasventil für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
JP7068219B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気再循環バルブ暖機装置 |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008133795A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧アクチュエータまたは圧縮性流体調整機器の異常監視装置および方法 |
JP2008133924A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Komatsu Ltd | シルティング防止制御装置および方法 |
JP4671433B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 油圧アクチュエータまたは圧縮性流体調整機器の異常監視装置および方法 |
US8113184B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2012-02-14 | Komatsu Ltd. | EGR valve device |
WO2008081803A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Komatsu Ltd. | Egrバルブ装置 |
JPWO2008081803A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-04-30 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Egrバルブ装置 |
KR101116117B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-02-22 | 가부시키가이샤 고마쓰 세이사쿠쇼 | Egr 밸브 장치 |
JP2009121576A (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧サーボ駆動装置、およびこれを用いたバルブ装置 |
WO2010110243A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | 株式会社小松製作所 | エンジン |
JP4988960B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社小松製作所 | エンジン |
US8438848B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2013-05-14 | Komatsu Ltd. | Engine with turbocharger and EGR |
JP2012127504A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-05 | Fuji Koki Corp | 電動弁 |
JP2018197512A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Egrバルブ装置 |
US20200208569A1 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2020-07-02 | Mmt ag | Fluid metering valve |
US11578685B2 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2023-02-14 | Mmt ag | Fluid metering valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7455056B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
SE530484C2 (sv) | 2008-06-24 |
KR20080068928A (ko) | 2008-07-24 |
DE112005003846A5 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
DE112005000734B4 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
JP4641525B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
KR20070003972A (ko) | 2007-01-05 |
SE0602046L (sv) | 2006-11-14 |
DE112005000734T5 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
DE112005003846B4 (de) | 2015-08-27 |
DE112005003847A5 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
JP4898929B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
SE0701976L (sv) | 2007-09-04 |
SE530511C2 (sv) | 2008-06-24 |
JP5015277B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
KR100851563B1 (ko) | 2008-08-12 |
JP2010144737A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
SE530510C2 (sv) | 2008-06-24 |
JPWO2005095834A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP2010144738A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
SE0701975L (sv) | 2007-09-04 |
US20070194260A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
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