WO2005093952A1 - スイッチトキャパシタフィルタ及びフィードバックシステム - Google Patents
スイッチトキャパシタフィルタ及びフィードバックシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005093952A1 WO2005093952A1 PCT/JP2004/017064 JP2004017064W WO2005093952A1 WO 2005093952 A1 WO2005093952 A1 WO 2005093952A1 JP 2004017064 W JP2004017064 W JP 2004017064W WO 2005093952 A1 WO2005093952 A1 WO 2005093952A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/093—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H19/00—Networks using time-varying elements, e.g. N-path filters
- H03H19/004—Switched capacitor networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/089—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses
- H03L7/0891—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switched capacitor filter, and more particularly, to a technique of a switched capacitor filter suitable as a loop filter in a feedback system such as a phase locked loop or a delay locked loop circuit.
- a system LSI is almost always equipped with a phase-locked loop (hereinafter, referred to as a "PLL").
- the PLL has a limitation that the maximum response time cannot be increased to more than about one tenth of the frequency of the input clock. Therefore, it is necessary to set the CR product of the loop filter constituting the PLL to be relatively large. In order to realize a relatively large CR product, it is general to set a large capacitance value of the capacitance element that forms the loop filter. Therefore, among the components of the PLL, the loop filter occupies most of the circuit area of the PLL.
- FIG. 16 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter according to the invention disclosed in the specification (hereinafter, referred to as “the prior invention”).
- the loop filter includes a capacitor 310 (capacitance C) connected to the input terminal IN1, a resistor 320 (resistance R) and a capacitor 330 (capacitance C) connected to the input terminal IN2, and a capacitor Voltage buffer circuit provided between element 310 and resistance element 320 With 350.
- the input terminals IN1 and IN2 are supplied with charge / discharge currents (charge currents) Ipl and Ip2 from two charge pump circuits, respectively. Then, the loop filter outputs a voltage Vout generated at a connection point between the resistance element 320 and the capacitance element 330.
- the loop filter by setting the current supplied to the capacitor 310 to be smaller than the current supplied to the resistor 320, only the capacitance of the capacitor 310 is reduced without increasing the resistance of the resistor 320.
- a CR product equivalent to the conventional loop filter that is, a filter characteristic equivalent to the conventional one is realized.
- these capacitors can be realized by MOS capacitors. As a result, the capacitance elements 310 and 330 are reduced in size, and the circuit scale of the entire loop filter is reduced.
- the loop filter it is necessary to generate a sufficiently large voltage in the resistance element 320. Therefore, it is necessary to set a relatively large value of the current flowing through the resistance element 320 or a relatively large resistance value of the resistance element 320. However, in either case, the power consumption by the resistance element 320 is relatively large, which is not preferable. In particular, since the resistance element 320 causes noise, it is preferable to avoid increasing the resistance value.
- FIG. 17 shows a circuit configuration of a conventional loop filter including a switched capacitor circuit.
- the loop filter includes capacitive elements 310 (capacitance value C) and 330 (capacitance value C) connected to the input terminal IN, and a switch connected to the capacitive element 310.
- the switched capacitor circuit 320A has a capacitance element 340 (capacitance value C) and a capacitance.
- the switch capacitor circuit 320A substantially exhibits a resistance value R. With such a configuration, the resistance element such as the loop filter is omitted, and noise caused by the resistance element is reduced.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat. No. 6,420,917 (Pages 6-7, Fig. 4)
- the loop filter according to the invention of the prior application has a problem that the circuit scale is reduced, but the power consumption is relatively large.
- a voltage buffer circuit 350 is required to realize the capacitance element 310 with a MOS capacitance.
- the voltage buffer circuit 350 also causes noise. Therefore, it is preferable to omit the voltage buffer circuit 350.
- a conventional loop filter having a switched capacitor circuit does not have a resistor element and a voltage buffer circuit, so that noise caused by these does not cause much problem.
- the capacitance element 310 remains relatively large as before, and it is difficult to reduce the circuit size.
- switch Q1 When switch Q1 is turned on, capacitive element 340 is connected in series with capacitive element 310, so that it is difficult to apply a sufficient voltage to capacitive element 340. Therefore, it is difficult to realize the capacitor 340 with a MOS capacitor. This is because a voltage higher than the threshold value of the MOS transistor needs to be applied to the MOS transistor constituting the MOS capacitance.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the circuit scale of a switched capacitor filter having a switched capacitor circuit.
- a means taken by the present invention to solve the above problem is a switched capacitor filter that inputs a current signal and outputs a voltage signal, and includes a switch between an input terminal of the current signal and a reference voltage.
- a first capacitor element provided between the input terminal and the first capacitor element; a first capacitor element provided between the input terminal and the first capacitor element; and a first capacitor element provided in parallel with the first capacitor element and the switched capacitor circuit.
- a second capacitive element is a switched capacitor filter that inputs a current signal and outputs a voltage signal, and includes a switch between an input terminal of the current signal and a reference voltage.
- the switched capacitor circuit functions as a resistive element, whereby the switched capacitor filter operates as a secondary passive low-pass filter.
- a switched capacitor circuit is composed of one or more capacitance elements. Therefore, all of the switch capacitor filters are constituted by capacitive elements.
- the switch Since the capacitor circuit is provided between the input terminal and the first capacitive element, when the capacitive element in the switch capacitor circuit is connected to the input terminal side, a sufficient voltage is applied to the capacitive element. Is applied. Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor can be reduced. As a result, the circuit scale of the entire switched capacitor filter is reduced.
- the switched capacitor circuit includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal and a fourth terminal each having a reference voltage applied to one end thereof and having substantially the same capacitance as each other. And a switch for switching the connection between the other end of each of the third and fourth capacitance elements and each of the first and second terminals. Further, when the other end of the third capacitive element is connected to the first terminal, the switch section connects the other end of the fourth capacitive element to the second terminal, while connecting the third capacitive element to the third terminal. When the other end of the capacitive element is connected to the second terminal, the other end of the fourth capacitive element is connected to the first terminal.
- the capacitance of the second capacitor is larger than the capacitance of each of the third and fourth capacitors.
- the switched capacitor filter can The filter has the same filter characteristics as a general second-order passive low-noise filter.
- each of the first to fourth capacitance elements is a MOS capacitance.
- the switched capacitor circuit includes a first terminal provided on the side of the first capacitive element, a second terminal provided on the input terminal side, A reference voltage is applied to one end, and at least three capacitive elements having substantially the same capacitance as each other; the other end of each of the plurality of capacitive elements; and the first and second capacitance elements.
- a switch unit for switching a connection mode with each of the terminals Further, the switch section maintains one of the other ends of the plurality of capacitance elements and the second terminal while maintaining the connection between the other ends of the plurality of capacitance elements. When the other end is connected to the first terminal, the other end is connected to the second terminal.
- the first and second capacitors and the plurality of capacitors are all MOS capacitors.
- a means implemented by the present invention is a feedback system that feeds back an output clock generated based on an input clock and makes the output clock have predetermined characteristics, wherein the clock and the clock that has been fed back are provided.
- a charge pump circuit that generates a charge current based on a phase difference between the output signal and a loop filter that receives the charge current as an input; and an output that generates the output clock based on an output signal from the loop filter.
- a clock generating circuit wherein the loop filter includes a first capacitive element provided between an input terminal of the charge current and a reference voltage, and a first capacitive element provided between the input terminal and the first capacitive element. And a second capacitor provided in parallel with the first capacitor and the switched capacitor circuit. That.
- the loop filter operates as a secondary passive low-pass filter by the function of the switched capacitor circuit as a resistance element.
- the switch capacitor circuit is composed of one or more capacitance elements. Therefore, all the switched capacitor filters are composed of capacitive elements.
- the switched capacitor circuit is provided between the input terminal of the charge current and the first capacitance element, when the capacitance element in the switched capacitor circuit is connected to the input terminal side, A sufficiently large voltage is applied to the capacitor. Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor can be reduced. As a result, the circuit scale of the loop filter as a whole and further as the feedback system as a whole is reduced.
- the switched capacitor circuit includes first and second terminals and third and fourth terminals to which a reference voltage is applied to one end and which has substantially the same capacitance as each other. And a switch for switching the connection between the other end of each of the third and fourth capacitance elements and each of the first and second terminals. Further, when the other end of the third capacitive element is connected to the first terminal, the switch section connects the other end of the fourth capacitive element to the second terminal, while connecting the third capacitive element to the third terminal. When the other end of the capacitive element is connected to the second terminal, the other end of the fourth capacitive element is connected to the first terminal.
- the capacitance of the second capacitance element is equal to the third and fourth capacitances. Is larger than the capacitance of each of the capacitive elements.
- the feedback system comprises: a first control clock and a second control clock that are in an anti-phase relationship with each other based on a falling transition of the input clock; It is assumed that a control clock generation circuit for generating third and fourth control clocks corresponding to each inversion of the control clock is provided. And a switch for switching connection / non-connection of the other end of the third capacitive element with the first terminal in accordance with the first control clock, and a switch in accordance with the second control clock. A switch for switching the connection between the other end of the fourth capacitor and the first terminal, and the other end of the third capacitor and the second switch in accordance with the third control clock. A switch for switching connection / disconnection with the second terminal, and a switch for switching connection / disconnection between the other end of the fourth capacitive element and the second terminal according to the fourth control clock. Shall have.
- the loop filter generally has It has the same filter characteristics as a typical second-order passive low-nos filter.
- each of the first to fourth capacitance elements is a MOS capacitance.
- the switched capacitor circuit includes a first terminal provided on the side of the first capacitive element, a second terminal provided on the side of the input terminal, A reference voltage is applied to one end, and at least three capacitive elements having substantially the same capacitance as each other; the other end of each of the plurality of capacitive elements; and the first and second capacitance elements. And a switch unit for switching a connection mode with each of the terminals. Then, the switch section maintains one of the other ends of the plurality of capacitance elements and the second terminal while maintaining the connection between the other ends of the plurality of capacitance elements. When the other end is connected to the first terminal, the other end is connected to the second terminal.
- the feedback system includes a plurality of control clocks having phases different from each other corresponding to the number of the plurality of capacitive elements, based on a falling change of the input clock, and It is assumed that a control clock generating circuit for generating a plurality of inverted control clocks corresponding to the respective inverted control clocks is provided. And said sweets The switch section is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of capacitive elements, and determines whether or not there is a connection between the other end of the capacitive element and the first terminal according to the control clock corresponding to the capacitive element.
- the first and second capacitors and the plurality of capacitors are all MOS capacitors.
- the switched capacitor filter does not include a resistor element and a voltage buffer circuit, and is entirely composed of a capacitive element.Therefore, by reducing the input current, all the capacitive elements are downsized, and the scale of the entire circuit is reduced. Be converted to Furthermore, when the switched capacitor is used as a loop filter of a feedback system, the charge pump circuit can be downsized by reducing the charge current, which is the input current of the loop filter. As a result, the circuit scale of the entire feedback system is greatly reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a phase locked loop circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of a control clock generation circuit in the phase locked loop circuit shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in the phase locked loop circuit shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in which a resistance element in the loop filter according to the prior application is simply replaced by a switched capacitor circuit.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in which the switched capacitor circuit in the loop filter shown in FIG. 5 is changed to three-phase clock control.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in which the switched capacitor circuit in the loop filter shown in FIG. 6 is changed to two-phase clock control.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in which a voltage buffer circuit is omitted from the loop filter shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in which the loop filter shown in FIG. 8 is changed to a single-system charge current input.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of a control clock generation circuit that generates each control clock based on a reset pulse from a phase comparator.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a phase locked loop circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram of a control clock generation circuit in the phase locked loop circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter in the phase locked loop circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a circuit configuration diagram of a loop filter according to the prior application by the first inventors of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit configuration diagram of a conventional loop filter including a switched capacitor circuit.
- control clock third control clock, one of multiple inversion control clocks
- ⁇ ⁇ 2 control clock fourth control clock, one of multiple inversion control clocks
- ⁇ ⁇ 3 control Clock one of multiple inverted control clocks
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a PLL according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the PLL according to the present embodiment includes a phase comparator 10, a charge pump circuit 20, a loop filter (LPF) 30, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 40 as an output clock generation circuit, a frequency divider 50, A control clock generation circuit 60 is provided.
- the phase comparator 10 compares the phase of the input clock CKin supplied to the PLL with the phase of the feedback clock CKdiv, and outputs an up signal UP and a down signal DN according to the phase difference.
- the charge pump circuit 20 outputs (discharges or sucks) the charge current Ip based on the up signal UP and the down signal DN.
- the voltage controlled oscillator 40 changes the frequency of the PLL output clock CKout based on the voltage Vout output from the loop filter 30.
- the frequency divider 50 divides the output clock CKout by N (N is a natural number) and feeds it back to the phase comparator 10 as a feedback clock CKdiv. The above operation During the repetition, the output clock CKout gradually converges to a predetermined frequency and is locked.
- N is a natural number
- the control clock generation circuit 60 generates control clocks ⁇ 1, Z ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 2 based on the input clock CKin, and outputs these control clocks to the loop filter 30.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit configuration of the control clock generation circuit 60.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit 60.
- the inverter 61 inverts the input clock CKin and outputs the clock ZCKin.
- the D flip-flop 62 outputs a clock CKorg whose polarity is inverted in synchronization with a rising change of the clock ZCKin and a clock ZCKorg which is the inverted clock CKorg.
- the circuit portion including the inverter 631 and the NAND gates 641 and 651 generates the control clock ⁇ 1 and the inverted control clock Z ⁇ 1 based on the clock ZCKorg.
- the circuit portion including the inverter 632 and the NAND gates 642 and 652 generates the control clock ⁇ 2 and the inverted control clock Z ⁇ 2 based on the clock CKorg. That is, the control clock generation circuit 60 outputs the control clocks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 2 whose polarities are inverted according to the falling change of the input clock CKin.
- Loop filter 30 receives charge current ⁇ , smoothes a voltage generated due to the charge current ⁇ , and outputs it as voltage Vout.
- FIG. 4 shows a circuit configuration of the loop filter 30.
- the loop filter 30 includes a MOS capacitor 31, a switched capacitor circuit 32, and a MOS capacitor 33.
- One end of the MOS capacitor 31 is connected to the ground as a reference voltage, and the other end is connected to the terminal T1 of the switched capacitor circuit 32.
- One end of the MOS capacitor 33 is connected to the ground as a reference voltage, and the other end is connected to the input end of the charge current Ip and the terminal T2 of the switched capacitor circuit 32.
- the loop filter 30 outputs a voltage Vout generated at a connection point between the switched capacitor circuit 32 and the MOS capacitor 33.
- the switched capacitor circuit 32 has a so-called PS type including MOS capacitors 321 and 322 and a switch section 324 for switching the connection mode between each of the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 and each of the terminals T1 and T2. (Parasitic Sensitive).
- the switch section 324 connects the MOS capacitor 321 to the terminal T1 according to the control clock ⁇ 1.
- a switch SW21 for switching connection / non-connection is provided, and a switch SW22 for switching connection / non-connection between the MOS capacitor 322 and the terminal # 2 according to the control clock / ⁇ 2.
- the control clocks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and / ⁇ 2 are provided from the control clock generation circuit 60.
- the capacitance value of the MOS capacitance 31 is C. This is a capacitance value equivalent to the capacitance element 310 in the loop filter (see FIG. 16) according to the prior application invention.
- the capacitance values of the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 are both C.
- the resistance value of the switched capacitor circuit 32 is ITC
- the capacitance values of the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 may be reduced.
- the MOS capacitor 321 must be used.
- the MOS capacitor 321 must be used.
- the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 can be reduced in size by reducing the charge current Ip.
- the MOS capacitances 31 and 33 also decrease in size. As a result, the circuit size of the entire loop filter 30 is reduced.
- the capacitance value of the MOS capacitor 33 is C. This is because of each MOS capacitance 321 and 322
- the signal UP is such that the phase of the input clock CKin is ahead of the phase of the output clock CKout!
- the output logic CKout rises to a predetermined logic level, for example, "H” (see Fig. 3). While the signal UP is "H”, the charge current Ip is output from the charge pump circuit 20 to the loop filter 30. While receiving the charging current Ip, the operating state of the switch section 324 must not change. If it changes, the charging and discharging of the charges to and from the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 in the switched capacitor circuit 32 will be interrupted! / The loop filter 30 may not operate normally.
- the control clocks ⁇ 1, Z ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and / ⁇ 2 generated by the control clock generation circuit 60 have the falling transition force of the input clock CKin until the next falling transition. Is not inverted, so that charging and discharging of the charges to and from the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 are not interrupted. This is because the output of the signal UP and the output of the DN always end between successive falling transitions of the input clock CKin. Therefore, by controlling the operation of the switched capacitor circuit 32 based on each control clock generated by the control clock generation circuit 60, the normal operation of the loop filter 30 is guaranteed.
- FIG. 5 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter in which a resistance element in the loop filter according to the prior application is simply replaced with a switched capacitor circuit.
- the loop filter in which the resistance element in the loop filter according to the prior application is simply replaced with the switched capacitor circuit 32 of two-phase clock control does not operate normally. This is for the following reason.
- FIG. 6 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter in which the switched capacitor circuit in the loop filter shown in FIG. 5 is changed to three-phase clock control.
- the switched capacitor circuit 32A one of the capacitance elements 321, 322, and 323 connected to the MOS capacitor 33 maintains the connection state with the MOS capacitor 33 even when the other two connection states are switched. I do. As a result, the capacitance element is not reset to the buffer potential, and the normal operation of the switched capacitor circuit 32A is guaranteed.
- the loop filter will be described later in detail.
- the capacitance value of the MOS capacitor 33 is increased by the capacitance value C of each of the capacitance elements 321, 322, and 323 in the switched capacitor circuit 32A.
- FIG. 7 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter in which the switched capacitor circuit in the loop filter shown in FIG. 6 is changed to two-phase clock control.
- the difference between this loop filter and the loop filter shown in FIG. 5 is that the capacitance value of the MOS capacitor 33 in the loop filter shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter in which the voltage buffer circuit in the loop filter shown in FIG. 7 is omitted.
- FIG. 9 shows a circuit configuration of a loop filter in which the loop filter shown in FIG. 8 is changed to one charge current input.
- the MOS capacitor 31 is charged and discharged by the combined current of the charge currents Ipl and Ip2.
- a current value corresponding to the current here, 2Ip2, which is twice the charge current Ip2 may be used. Accordingly, the capacitance value of each of the capacitance elements 321 and 322 in the switched capacitor circuit 32 and the capacitance value of the MOS capacitance 33 are also doubled.
- the loop filter shown in FIG. 9 has a circuit configuration in which each of the capacitance value and the charge current value of each capacitance element in the loop filter 30 according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is doubled.
- the circuit configuration is substantially the same as that of the filter 30. That is, the loop filter 30 according to the present embodiment is obtained by converting the circuit configuration of the loop filter according to the prior application, and has the same filter characteristics as a general active secondary loop filter.
- the circuit scale can be reduced while reducing noise and power consumption. Scaled down. Further, by setting the charge current Ip relatively small, the circuit scale of the charge pump circuit 20 is reduced. As a result, the circuit scale of the entire PLL is significantly reduced.
- control clocks ⁇ 1, Z ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and / ⁇ 2 may be generated based on a reset pulse in the phase comparator 10.
- FIG. 10 shows a control clock generation circuit 6 ( ⁇ ) that generates each control clock based on the reset pulse RST from the phase comparator 10.
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit 6CT.
- the reset pulse RST is composed of the D flip-flops 11 and 12 and the NAND gate 13. Output from the NAND gate 13 of the phase comparator 10. That is, the reset pulse RST is a very short on-duty pulse output after the signal UP or DN is output.
- the control clock generation circuit 60 inputs a reset pulse RST instead of inverting the input clock CKin, and generates and outputs control clocks ⁇ 1, Z ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and Z ⁇ 2 based on the reset pulse RST.
- the reset pulse RST is a pulse that is output after the signal UP or DN is output, the polarity of each control clock is not inverted during the output of the signal UP or DN.
- the reset pulse RST has a very short pulse width, the D flip-flop 62 may not respond to the input of the reset pulse RST. In this case, the switched capacitor circuit 32 in the loop filter 30 does not operate normally. Therefore, it is preferable to use the control clock generation circuit 60 rather than the control clock generation circuit 6CT.
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration of a PLL according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the PLL according to the present embodiment includes a phase comparator 10, a charge pump circuit 20, a loop filter 30A, a voltage control oscillator 40, a frequency divider 50, and a control clock generation circuit 60A.
- the phase comparator 10, the charge pump circuit 20, the voltage controlled oscillator 40, and the frequency divider 50 are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the configurations and operations of the loop filter 30A and the control clock generation circuit 60A will be described in detail.
- the control clock generation circuit 60A generates control clocks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and / ⁇ 3 based on the input clock CKin, and outputs these control clocks to the loop filter 30 #. I do.
- FIG. 13 shows a circuit configuration of the control clock generation circuit 60 #.
- FIG. 14 is a timing chart of the control clock generation circuit 60 #.
- the inverter 61 inverts the input clock CKin and outputs a clock / CKin.
- the D flip-flops 621, 622, 623 and 624 operate in synchronization with the rising change of the clock ZCKin.
- the outputs of D flip-flops 612 and 622 are inputs to NOR gate 66, respectively.
- the output of NOR gate 66 is the data input of D flip-flop 621.
- the circuit portion consisting of the inverter 631 and the NAND gates 641 and 651 is based on the inverted output from the D flip-flop 622.
- the circuit portion composed of the inverter 632 and the NAND gates 642 and 652 generates the control clock ⁇ 2 and its inverted control clock (inverted control clock) Z ⁇ 2 based on the inverted output from the D flip-flop 623.
- the circuit portion composed of the inverter 633 and the NAND gates 643 and 653 generates the control clock ⁇ 3 and its inverted control clock (inverted control clock) Z ⁇ 3 based on the inverted output from the D flip-flop 624. Generate.
- the phases of the control clocks ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3 output from the control clock generation circuit 60A having the above configuration are different from each other. That is, the control clock generation circuit 60A generates a three-phase control clock based on the input clock CKin.
- FIG. 15 shows a circuit configuration of the loop filter 30A.
- the loop filter 30A is the same as the loop filter shown in FIG. 6 except that the voltage buffer circuit 35 is omitted and the charge current input is changed to one system.
- the switched capacitor circuit 32A includes MOS capacitors 321, 322, and 323, and a switch section 324A that switches a connection mode between each of the MOS capacitors 321 to 323 and each of the terminals T1 and T2. .
- the switch unit 324A determines whether or not there is a connection between the MOS capacitor 321 and the terminal ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2 according to the control clock ⁇ 1, and a switch SWl l that switches the connection between the MOS capacitor 321 and the terminal Tl according to the control clock ⁇ 1.
- connection destination When the connection destination is switched for any two of the MOS capacitors 321 to 323 in the switched capacitor circuit 32 A, the other one remains connected to the MOS capacitor 33.
- the logic level of the control clock ⁇ 3 remains “H” (see FIG. 14). That is, when the connection destination of the MOS capacitors 321 and 322 is switched, the MOS capacitor 323 is in a state of being continuously connected to the MOS capacitor 33 in parallel. Therefore, the charge and discharge of the MOS capacitor 323 Normal operation of the switched capacitor circuit 32A is guaranteed without resetting the load
- the loop filter is entirely composed of MOS capacitors without using a resistance element and a voltage buffer circuit, the circuit scale is reduced while reducing noise and power consumption. Scaled down. Further, by setting the charge current Ip relatively small, the circuit scale of the charge pump circuit 20 is reduced. As a result, the circuit scale of the entire PLL is significantly reduced.
- a switched capacitor circuit controlled by four or more phases of clocks may be provided.
- these MOS capacitors are switched so that the connection destinations of the other MOS capacitors in the switched capacitor circuit are switched. You have to control the connection type.
- a voltage control delay circuit (VCD) as an output clock generation circuit is provided in place of the voltage control oscillator 40, and the frequency divider 50 is omitted, and By directly feeding back the output clock CKout output from the voltage control delay circuit to the phase comparator 10, a delay lock loop circuit (DLL) is configured.
- VCD voltage control delay circuit
- DLL delay lock loop circuit
- the switched capacitor filter according to the present invention has the same filter characteristics as a conventional filter and a reduced circuit scale. Therefore, the loop filter of the PLL in a microprocessor having a large number of PLLs Also, it is useful as a loop filter of a PLL in a semiconductor integrated circuit having a limited circuit scale, for example, an IC card in which it is difficult to mount a very large capacitance element.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04821753A EP1734655A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-11-17 | Switched capacitor filter and feedback system |
US10/594,398 US7459964B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-11-17 | Switched capacitor filter and feedback system |
CN2004800425701A CN1943113B (zh) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-11-17 | 开关电容滤波器和反馈系统 |
JP2006511385A JP4463807B2 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-11-17 | スイッチトキャパシタフィルタ及びフィードバックシステム |
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JP2004-093254 | 2004-03-26 | ||
JP2004093254 | 2004-03-26 |
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WO2005093952A1 true WO2005093952A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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PCT/JP2004/017064 WO2005093952A1 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-11-17 | スイッチトキャパシタフィルタ及びフィードバックシステム |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7459964B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1734655A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4463807B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1943113B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005093952A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7629854B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-12-08 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Switch-capacitor loop filter for phase lock loops |
JP2010272968A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Thine Electronics Inc | Pll周波数シンセサイザ |
JP2013108890A (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-06 | Rohm Co Ltd | 角速度検出装置 |
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JP4575816B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 基準信号に基づいて信号を発生させる発振装置 |
JP2006295343A (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スイッチトキャパシタフィルタ及びフィードバックシステム |
JP2008035451A (ja) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-14 | Niigata Seimitsu Kk | 周波数シンセサイザおよびこれに用いるループフィルタ |
KR100871695B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-12-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 샘플 앤드 홀드 차아지 펌핑 방법을 채용한 듀티 사이클보정 회로 |
US7782127B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-08-24 | Broadcom Corporation | Multi-mode reconstruction filter |
CN101567687A (zh) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-28 | 扬智科技股份有限公司 | 信号产生电路 |
US8589470B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2013-11-19 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Down conversion filter |
JP4678054B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-04-27 | ソニー株式会社 | フィルタ回路および通信装置 |
KR20100077271A (ko) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | 기준전압 발생회로 |
TWI465046B (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-12-11 | Etron Technology Inc | 延遲鎖相迴路、迴路濾波器及延遲鎖相迴路的鎖相的方法 |
DE102011089402B4 (de) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-07-16 | Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden Ag | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Ausgangsspannung |
EP3033834B1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2020-02-05 | MediaTek Inc. | Switched-capacitor loop filter |
US9900144B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2018-02-20 | Analog Bits Inc. | Method and circuits for phase-locked loops |
US10236895B1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | Analog Bits Inc. | Method and circuits for fine-controlled phase/frequency offsets in phase-locked loops |
EP3740251A4 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2022-02-23 | Purplesun Inc. | ADAPTIVE MULTIVECTOR LIGHTING SYSTEM |
CN111124032B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-11-05 | 睿兴科技(南京)有限公司 | 抑制噪声干扰的滤波电路及微控制系统 |
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FR2460564A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ensemble de filtrage par commutation |
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2004
- 2004-11-17 US US10/594,398 patent/US7459964B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-17 WO PCT/JP2004/017064 patent/WO2005093952A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-11-17 CN CN2004800425701A patent/CN1943113B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-17 EP EP04821753A patent/EP1734655A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2006511385A patent/JP4463807B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS5743640U (ja) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-10 | ||
JPS5784614A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-05-27 | American Micro Syst | Double channel filter with condenser switched digitally |
JPH03163912A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Pll周波数シンセサイザ回路 |
JPH05505085A (ja) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-07-29 | モトローラ・インコーポレーテッド | パラメータに寛容なpllシンセサイザ |
JPH10108299A (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-24 | Yamaha Corp | 音場拡大器 |
JP2003517755A (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-05-27 | エリクソン インコーポレイテッド | スイッチトキャパシタ抵抗器を用いたpllループ・フィルタ |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7629854B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-12-08 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Switch-capacitor loop filter for phase lock loops |
JP2010272968A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Thine Electronics Inc | Pll周波数シンセサイザ |
US8513990B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2013-08-20 | Thine Electronics, Inc. | PLL frequency synthesizer |
JP2013108890A (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-06 | Rohm Co Ltd | 角速度検出装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4463807B2 (ja) | 2010-05-19 |
US7459964B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
CN1943113B (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
JPWO2005093952A1 (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1734655A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
US20070205825A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
CN1943113A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
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