WO2005076472A1 - 表面実装型sawデバイス - Google Patents
表面実装型sawデバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005076472A1 WO2005076472A1 PCT/JP2004/016857 JP2004016857W WO2005076472A1 WO 2005076472 A1 WO2005076472 A1 WO 2005076472A1 JP 2004016857 W JP2004016857 W JP 2004016857W WO 2005076472 A1 WO2005076472 A1 WO 2005076472A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- piezoelectric substrate
- saw
- sealing resin
- chip
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102000004726 Connectin Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010002947 Connectin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005616 pyroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 specifically Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
- H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
- H03H9/1064—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices
- H03H9/1085—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices the enclosure being defined by a non-uniform sealing mass covering the non-active sides of the BAW device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave device having a structure in which a surface acoustic wave chip is mounted face-down on a mounting substrate using bumps and the surface acoustic wave chip is sealed with a resin.
- the present invention relates to a surface-mounted surface acoustic wave device that can solve various problems that occur when using a pyroelectric material.
- a surface acoustic wave device has a configuration in which patterns such as comb-shaped electrode fingers (IDT electrodes), reflectors, and connection pads are arranged on a piezoelectric substrate made of quartz, lithium tantalate, or the like.
- IDT electrodes comb-shaped electrode fingers
- connection pads are arranged on a piezoelectric substrate made of quartz, lithium tantalate, or the like.
- a surface acoustic wave is excited by applying a high-frequency electric field to the IDT electrode, and a filter characteristic is obtained by converting the surface acoustic wave into a high-frequency electric field by a piezoelectric action.
- CSP Chip Size Package
- a CSP-related technology for a SAW device is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2002-100945.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a SAW device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-100945.
- a mounting substrate 100 including a wiring pattern 103 disposed on the insulating substrate 101 and electrically connected to the external electrode 102; a piezoelectric substrate 111; an IDT electrode 112 formed on one surface of the piezoelectric substrate 111; and a wiring pattern 103.
- Chip 110 which has connection pads 113 connected to the substrate via conductive bumps 115, and is formed by covering the SAW chip 110 from the outer surface to the upper surface of the mounting substrate 100 with the SAW chip 110 being flip-chip mounted on the mounting substrate 100. Airtight between the IDT electrode 112 and the mounting board 100 A sealing resin 120 that forms the space S.
- the crystal structure is the Siens fleece symbol, c, c, c, c, c,
- the piezoelectric substrate 111 made of a piezoelectric material belonging to the point group C, C, or C has a pyroelectric property.
- Lithium (LiNbO) and lithium tetraborate (LiBO) belonging to the point group C have pyroelectric properties.
- Crystals belonging to point group D do not have pyroelectricity.
- the SAW device is packed in the following manner after the SAW device A is stored in each pocket 131a of the embossed carrier tape body 131 (made of polystyrene), which is a long continuous material.
- the opening of each pocket is sealed with a cover tape 132 made of PET to complete the embossed carrier tape 130, and the carrier tape 130 is wound around a reel, so-called tape and reel packaging is common.
- the encapsulation resin 120 is charged.
- the cover tape 132 is peeled off, the SAW device A sticks to the cover tape side, and when mounting it on a circuit board by the automatic mounting device, it is impossible to transfer, dislocation, dropout, etc. .
- a CSP type SAW device with a size of 2.0 x 1.6 mm was manufactured using an epoxy-based resin material to check whether or not sticking to the cover tape 132 due to charging of the sealing resin. Confirmed experimentally.
- As a sealing resin the relative dielectric constant is 3.2 and the volume resistivity is 1 X 10 16 ⁇ -c m.
- the thickness H of the sealing resin on the upper surface of the SAW chip was 0.12 mm.
- the CSP type SAW device was heated at 85 ° C for 5 minutes, and immediately thereafter, left in an atmosphere at 25 ° C for 2 minutes. When the SAW device was brought into contact with the cover tape 132, sticking to the cover tape due to charging of the sealing resin was confirmed.
- the volume resistivity was 5 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ -cm
- the same experiment was performed using the sealing resin of 3.0, but it was difficult to prevent sticking to the cover tape due to charging of the sealing resin.
- Patent document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-100945
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11-92147
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-6-305895
- Non-patent Document 1 Applied Physics Handbook, 2nd edition, 458 pages Table 7.9 (Maruzen Co., Ltd.) Disclosure of the Invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and a SAW chip is mounted face down on a wiring pattern of a mounting board via a conductive bump, and resin is coated from the upper surface of the SAW chip to the upper surface of the insulating substrate.
- a resin is filled in a gap between the skirt portion of the SAW chip and the upper surface of the mounting substrate to form an airtight space between the IDT electrode on the lower surface of the SAW chip and the upper surface of the mounting substrate.
- the invention of claim 1 includes an insulating substrate, an external electrode for surface mounting disposed on a bottom of the insulating substrate, and the external electrode disposed on the insulating substrate and provided on the insulating substrate.
- a SAW comprising a mounting substrate having a wiring pattern electrically connected to the poles, a piezoelectric substrate, an IDT electrode formed on one surface of the piezoelectric substrate, and a connection pad connected to the wiring pattern via a conductive bump. Sealing that forms an airtight space between the IDT electrode and the mounting substrate by being formed from the outer surface of the SAW chip to the upper surface of the mounting substrate while the chip and the SAW chip are flip-chip mounted on the mounting substrate. And the crystal structure of the piezoelectric substrate is C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C
- the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the conductivity of the encapsulating resin is suppressed by increasing the conductivity of the circuit board, wherein the element that easily bonds to oxygen is brought into contact with the piezoelectric substrate in claim 1. It is characterized in that the conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate is increased by heating.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the method according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric substrate contains at least one metal of Fe, Zr, Al, Cr, Mn, Rh, Cu, V, W, U, and Sn as an impurity. Thereby, the conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate is enhanced.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the piezoelectric substrate is LiTaO.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a mounting substrate comprising: an insulating substrate; an external electrode for surface mounting disposed on a bottom of the insulating substrate; and a wiring pattern disposed on the insulating substrate and electrically connected to the external electrode.
- a SAW chip comprising: a piezoelectric substrate; a piezoelectric substrate; an IDT electrode formed on one surface of the piezoelectric substrate; and connection pads connected to the wiring pattern via conductive bumps; and a flip chip on which the SAW chip is mounted on a mounting substrate.
- the structure is a chain fleece symbol and any point group of C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C
- the sealing resin having a relative dielectric constant of 3.2 or less and a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ 'cm or less, and the sealing resin on the top surface of the SAW chip.
- the outer surface of the SAW chip mounted face-down on the mounting board is covered with the heat-softened sheet resin, and the SAW chip skirt and the upper surface of the mounting board are separated.
- a pyroelectric piezoelectric substrate By adding conductivity to the substrate, selecting a resin that is not easily charged as a resin material to be used, or by setting the thickness of the sealing resin on the top surface of the SAW chip to a specified value or more, the piezoelectric substrate due to temperature changes Of the sealing resin caused by spontaneous polarization of the resin can be prevented.
- the thickness of the upper portion of the sealing resin is set to a thickness that makes it difficult to be charged, it is possible to prevent laser penetration when the product lot number is stamped on the sealing resin surface with a laser.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a surface mount type surface acoustic wave device (hereinafter, referred to as a SAW device) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a SAW device surface mount type surface acoustic wave device
- the SAW device 1 includes an insulating substrate 3 made of glass, resin, ceramic, glass epoxy, alumina, or the like, an external electrode 4 for surface mounting provided on the bottom of the insulating substrate 3, and an insulating substrate 3.
- a mounting board 2 provided on the upper surface and including a wiring pattern 5 electrically connected to the external electrode 4 via the internal conductor 6; and a connection pad 16 electrically and mechanically connected to the wiring pattern 5 via the conductive bump 10.
- the SAW chip 15 having the IDT electrode 17 electrically connected to the connection pad 16 on the lower surface of the piezoelectric substrate 18 and the outer surface (upper surface and side surface) excluding the lower surface of the SAW chip 15 are covered by the IDT electrode 17.
- the piezoelectric substrate 18 is made of, for example, a pyroelectric piezoelectric material such as lithium tantalate (LiT aO).
- the conductor bump 10 is made of Au in this example.
- a conductive adhesive, solder or the like may be used.
- the IDT electrode 17 constituting the SAW chip 15 applies a high-frequency electric field from the lead terminal on the power supply side.
- the surface acoustic wave is excited, and the surface acoustic wave is converted into a high-frequency electric field by a piezoelectric action, whereby filter characteristics can be obtained.
- the sealing resin 21 is heated to a curing temperature, for example, after heating and raising the temperature of the resin sheet to the softening temperature, deforming it under pressure to make it adhere to the outer surface of the SAW chip 15 and the upper surface of the mounting board. It is formed by fixing the shape by raising the temperature, and reinforces the airtightness of the SAW chip and the fixing force of the SAW chip to the mounting board. Further, the sealing resin 21 is used to seal the space between the IDT electrode 17 and the upper surface of the insulating substrate 3 as an airtight internal space (airtight space S) in order to ensure SAW propagation. It also functions as a means.
- a characteristic configuration of the present invention is that in the surface-mounted SAW device 1 having the above-described configuration, the conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate 18 is increased to suppress the charging of the upper surface of the sealing resin 21. .
- lithium tantalate LiTaO
- LiTaO lithium tantalate
- lithium niobate LiNbO 3
- lithium tetraborate LiB 2 O 3
- One method for increasing the conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate 18 is to heat the element while bringing an element that easily binds to oxygen into contact with the piezoelectric substrate.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-92147 discloses a technology for increasing the conductivity of lithium tantalate (LiTaO) or lithium niobate (LiNbO) by reduction treatment.
- the conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate is improved. Can be increased.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-305895 describes that even if lithium tantalate contains many impurities, it satisfies the required characteristics of the SAW element.
- Metals specifically, Fe, Zr, Al, Cr, Mn, Rh, Cu, V, W, U, and Sn are exemplified as metal impurities.
- the sealing resin caused by the temperature gradient is formed. Can be effectively prevented from being charged.
- lithium tantalate with enhanced conductivity examples include:
- the present inventor has devised a configuration in which the sealing resin becomes electrically charged, even in relation to the relative permittivity of the sealing resin, the volume resistivity, and further the thickness H of the sealing resin. .
- the crystal structure force of the piezoelectric substrate 18 that has been subjected to a process for increasing the conductivity, and a point group of any one of C, C, C, C, C, C, C, and C in the symbol of a fleece.
- the sealing resin 21 has a relative dielectric constant of 3.2 or less and a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ 'cm or less, the temperature gradient It has been found that the charging of the upper surface of the sealing resin due to the influence of the above can be effectively prevented.
- the charging of the sealing resin can be prevented by setting the thickness H of the sealing resin on the upper surface of the SAW chip to 0.02 mm or more. Further, since the thickness H of the sealing resin is large, it is possible to prevent a problem that the laser penetrates the sealing resin when a production lot number or the like is marked with a laser marker.
- lithium tantalate (LiTaO) with enhanced conductivity is used as the material of the piezoelectric substrate 18.
- the SAW device is heated at 85 ° C for 5 minutes, and then immediately left in an atmosphere at 25 ° C for 2 minutes, and then the upper surface of the SAW device is brought into contact with a PET cover tape to make it static. When the electroadsorption property was confirmed, no sticking due to charging of the sealing resin was confirmed.
- the sealing resin 21 has a relative dielectric constant exceeding 3.2 and a volume resistivity exceeding 1 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ ⁇ cm, or if the sealing resin thickness on the top surface of the SAW chip is used, When H was less than 0.02 mm, sticking occurred due to charging of the sealing resin.
- the sealing resin has a relative dielectric constant of 3.2 or less and a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 16 ⁇ 'cm or less, and the thickness H of the sealing resin on the SAW chip upper surface is 0.02 mm or more. It has been found that this is effective in preventing the charging of the sealing resin.
- the thickness H of the sealing resin on the SAW chip was set to 0.12 mm, and lithium tantalate with enhanced conductivity was used as the piezoelectric substrate 18.
- marking was performed at a depth of 0.08 mm from the sealing resin upper surface, and the laser did not penetrate the sealing resin.
- the thickness H of the sealing resin on the SAW chip was set to 0.02 mm or more, the charging of the sealing resin was also prevented.
- the antistatic effect increases as the thickness increases.However, if the thickness is excessively large, the need for a smaller and lighter SAW device goes against the need. Therefore, it is necessary to select an appropriate one.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a surface mount type surface acoustic wave device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional surface mount type surface acoustic wave device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the drawbacks of the conventional example.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04821283A EP1715581A4 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-11-12 | SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE MOUNTED TO SURFACE |
US10/586,224 US7608977B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-11-12 | Surface-mount saw device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004029848A JP2005223641A (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | 表面実装型sawデバイス |
JP2004-029848 | 2004-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005076472A1 true WO2005076472A1 (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
Family
ID=34835966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/016857 WO2005076472A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-11-12 | 表面実装型sawデバイス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7608977B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1715581A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005223641A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100477517C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005076472A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170110602A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-20 | Stc.Unm | Methods to introduce sub-micrometer, symmetry-breaking surface corrugation to silicon substrates to increase light trapping |
WO2019044309A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置およびそれを搭載した弾性波モジュール |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4856014B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路モジュールとその製造方法 |
JP5195903B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-05-15 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品モジュール及び該電子部品モジュールの製造方法 |
JP5686943B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2015-03-18 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 弾性波デバイス及びその製造方法 |
ATE504974T1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-04-15 | Micro Crystal Ag | Gehäuse für piezoelektrischen resonator |
US7791255B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-09-07 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Packaging for piezoelectric resonator |
US8922100B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2014-12-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Woven active fiber composite |
JP5029704B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波デュプレクサ |
JP2013145932A (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-07-25 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性表面波装置及びその製造方法 |
US9680445B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Packaged device including cavity package with elastic layer within molding compound |
KR102240588B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-04-15 | 교세라 가부시키가이샤 | 압전기판 및 탄성 표면파 디바이스 |
CN111130489A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 天津大学 | 芯片封装模块及封装方法及具有该模块的电子装置 |
JP7508090B2 (ja) | 2020-07-03 | 2024-07-01 | 三安ジャパンテクノロジー株式会社 | 弾性波デバイスパッケージ |
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- 2004-11-12 EP EP04821283A patent/EP1715581A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-12 US US10/586,224 patent/US7608977B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-12 WO PCT/JP2004/016857 patent/WO2005076472A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-12 CN CNB2004800413598A patent/CN100477517C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170110602A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-20 | Stc.Unm | Methods to introduce sub-micrometer, symmetry-breaking surface corrugation to silicon substrates to increase light trapping |
US9941426B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-04-10 | Stc.Unm | Methods to introduce sub-micrometer, symmetry-breaking surface corrugation to silicon substrates to increase light trapping |
WO2019044309A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波装置およびそれを搭載した弾性波モジュール |
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US7608977B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
US20070164637A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1715581A4 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
JP2005223641A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
CN1914800A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
CN100477517C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
EP1715581A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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