WO2005026051A1 - セリウム塩、その製造方法、酸化セリウム及びセリウム系研磨剤 - Google Patents
セリウム塩、その製造方法、酸化セリウム及びセリウム系研磨剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005026051A1 WO2005026051A1 PCT/JP2004/013118 JP2004013118W WO2005026051A1 WO 2005026051 A1 WO2005026051 A1 WO 2005026051A1 JP 2004013118 W JP2004013118 W JP 2004013118W WO 2005026051 A1 WO2005026051 A1 WO 2005026051A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cerium
- salt
- solution
- insoluble components
- cerium salt
- Prior art date
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- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 magnetic discs Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000403354 Microplus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- YNFYQHZKLWMOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O YNFYQHZKLWMOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001759 cerium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004334 fluoridation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011031 topaz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052853 topaz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/10—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
- C01F17/235—Cerium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/247—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
Definitions
- Cerium salt production method thereof, cerium oxide and cerium-based abrasive
- the present invention relates to a high-purity cerium salt with reduced impurity particles, a method for producing the same, a cerium oxide obtained by treating the cerium salt at a high temperature, and a cerium-based abrasive using cerium oxide.
- Glass materials and filters used in optical disc substrates, magnetic discs, glass substrates for flat panel displays, clock plates, camera lenses, and various lenses for optical components are examples of applications requiring precise polishing of the material surface.
- Materials such as semiconductors, substrates such as silicon wafers for semiconductors, insulating films, metal layers, and barrier layers formed in each process of semiconductor device manufacturing. These material surfaces are required to be polished with high precision.
- an abrasive which uses silica, zirconium oxide, alumina or the like alone or in combination of two or more as abrasive particles is generally used.
- Examples of the form of the abrasive include a slurry obtained by dispersing abrasive particles in a liquid, a slurry obtained by solidifying abrasive particles together with a resin or other binder, or a polishing agent comprising fibers, resin, metal, etc. It is common to use an abrasive that has been adhered and Z or fixed with only fine particles or together with a binder on the surface of the base material as an abrasive.
- silica-based abrasives using fine silica particles as abrasive particles have low scratch generation on the surface to be polished, and are widely spread as precision abrasives for semiconductor integrated circuits.
- cerium oxide-based abrasives containing cerium oxide having a high polishing rate have been attracting attention (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-26840 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-371267).
- cerium oxide-based abrasives have more scratches than silica-based abrasives.
- Cerium oxide which is mainly used for cerium-based abrasive particles, is produced by firing a cerium salt at a high temperature and, if necessary, pulverizing and classifying.
- Cerium compounds such as ores containing rare earths (bastnaesite ore, heavy sand, iron dolomite, etc.) are beneficiated (mineralization, acid leaching, etc.) to remove other valuable resources and unnecessary gangue
- rare earth concentrates basicnasite concentrate, monazite concentrate, Chinese complex concentrate, etc.
- the rare earth concentrate is subjected to a chemical treatment (alkali decomposition, sulfuric acid decomposition, hydroxide fractionation precipitation method, etc.) to reduce insoluble components such as impurities.
- a chemical treatment alkali decomposition, sulfuric acid decomposition, hydroxide fractionation precipitation method, etc.
- a precipitant (ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonia water, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, oxalic acid, etc.) is added to the cerium-containing rare earth salt solution to precipitate (rare earth carbonate, rare earth hydroxide, rare oxalate, etc.).
- the cerium-containing rare earth salt solution is costly to transport or store, the rare earth salt solution is heated and concentrated, then left to cool and solidify to form a rare earth chloride or the like, and then transported or stored. Thereafter, it may be dissolved in water or a dilute acid and used again as a cerium-containing rare earth solution.
- the cerium salt (rare earth carbonate, rare earth hydroxide, rare earth oxalate, etc.) thus obtained may further be used, if necessary.
- filtration, pulverization, chemical treatment such as mineral processing or fluoridation treatment, water cutoff treatment, and drying are performed.
- cerium salts various methods for producing cerium carbonate are known in addition to the above-described method for producing rare earth carbonate (cerium salt).
- a method for obtaining a fine carbonate powder (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-095900) is generally used.
- the crude rare earth oxide is dissolved in an aqueous solution of mineral acid, and the precipitation of the alkaline earth metal is difficult to purify.
- cerium carbonate from the cerium mineral salt aqueous solution at a pH within a certain range (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-144915).
- cerium oxide is converted from the cerium salt obtained by these production methods by high-temperature treatment.
- a cerium oxide-based abrasive manufactured and used as abrasive particles it was difficult to reduce the occurrence of scratches on the surface to be polished.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium-based abrasive which is used for polishing semiconductors, liquid crystal displays, hard disks, etc., in which the occurrence of scratches is small, particularly in a field in which the material surface must be precisely polished, It is another object of the present invention to provide cerium oxide contained as abrasive particles, a cerium salt as a raw material for producing the cerium oxide, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the reduction of scratches when a cerium-based abrasive is used. As a result, the cerium oxide particles used in the cerium-based abrasive and impurities such as impurities contained in the cerium salt particles that are the raw material thereof are removed. The present inventors have found that scratches can be reduced by reducing the amount of fine particles, and have led to the present invention.
- the present invention relates to the following (1)-(11).
- a method for producing a cerium salt which comprises obtaining one or more cerium-containing intermediates from a cerium compound, and then removing a precipitant to obtain a cerium salt precipitate, comprising: A method for producing a cerium salt, comprising at least one step of separating and removing insoluble components such as intermediates.
- the precipitant is a solution in which a precipitant is dissolved in a solvent in advance and insoluble components are separated and removed.
- Examples of the method for producing a cerium salt in the present invention include the following method.
- an ore containing a rare earth containing at least cerium is prepared as a cerium compound as a raw material. From this, other valuables and unnecessary gangue are removed by beneficiation treatment such as beneficiation and acid leaching to obtain a rare earth concentrate which is the first cerium-containing intermediate.
- ores containing rare earths containing at least cerium include, for example, bastnaesite ore, heavy sand, iron dolomite and the like.
- rare earth concentrates include bastenasite concentrate, monazite concentrate, and complex concentrates in China.
- the rare earth concentrate is subjected to a chemical treatment to reduce insoluble components such as impurities, and, if necessary, to reduce rare earth elements such as neodymium by solvent extraction.
- a chemical treatment includes an alkali decomposition, a sulfuric acid decomposition, a hydroxide fractionation precipitation method and the like.
- a precipitant is added to the cerium-containing rare earth salt solution to obtain a cerium salt precipitate. This is filtered and dried if necessary.
- the precipitant include ammonium bicarbonate, aqueous ammonia, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, oxalic acid, and the like.
- the cerium salts include rare earth carbonate (cerium carbonate), rare earth hydroxide (cerium hydroxide), and oxalic acid. Rare earth (cerium oxalate) and the like.
- the cerium salt may be a hydrate.
- a precipitant is added as described in (3) above. At least one step of separating and removing insoluble components such as impurity particles from the cerium-containing intermediate by solid-liquid separation is provided before the step of obtaining a cerium salt precipitate.
- the cerium-containing intermediate is in a solution state, for example, a cerium-containing rare earth salt solution.
- a step of separating and removing the insoluble component from the cerium-containing rare earth salt solution is provided immediately before the step (3) of adding the precipitant.
- Examples of a method for solid-liquid separation and removal of insoluble component particles include a centrifugal separation method and a filtration method.
- a centrifuge is used as a method of separating and removing insoluble components by centrifugation.
- the centrifugation time is preferably 5 minutes, more preferably.
- the time is 10 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes, particularly preferably 120 minutes. In this case, if the centrifugation time is less than 5 minutes, the separation of insoluble components may be insufficient.
- the centrifugation time can be adjusted by appropriately changing the rotation speed. For example, when the rotation speed and the centrifugation time are increased, the amount of insoluble components to be removed increases.
- the pore size of the filter to be used is preferably 10 zm filter, more preferably 1 zm filter, further preferably 0.1 m filter.
- a 0.05 zm filter If the filter has a pore size of more than 10 xm, the trapping of particles having a large pore size, for example, 0.05 xm or more tends to be insufficient. For example, when the pore size of the filter is reduced, the amount of the insoluble component to be removed increases.
- filters including filters with a pore size of 10 xm or more, use a combination of filters with large and small pores, and multiple filters. It can be filtered in stages, such as by capturing small particles with a small filter. This stepwise filtration removes more insoluble components. And tend to be able to.
- the material of the filter is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having a small swelling or the like that dissolves in a cerium-containing rare earth salt solution to be filtered or elutes a metal component. .
- This filtration is effective for solid-liquid separation of insoluble components in any step in which the cerium-containing intermediate is in a solution state.
- infiltration of a cerium-containing rare earth salt solution immediately before adding a precipitant is effective. It is effective in separating and removing components.
- the precipitant to be added to the cerium-containing intermediate preferably the cerium-containing rare earth salt solution, after separation and removal of the insoluble component, separates and removes the insoluble component before addition. It is effective.
- Examples of the precipitant include ammonium bicarbonate, aqueous ammonia, and sodium bicarbonate.
- the precipitant is a solid
- the insoluble component is separated and removed by first dissolving the solid precipitant in a solvent to prepare a precipitant solution. Pure water is mentioned as this solvent.
- Examples of the method for separating and removing the insoluble component particles include a centrifugal separation method and a filtration method as in the case of the insoluble component particles in the cerium-containing intermediate, and preferable conditions for each separation and removal method. The same is true for The precipitant in a solution state thus obtained is used.
- an insoluble component present in the solution (hereinafter, referred to as The concentration of the insoluble component in the cerium salt is not more than 5 ppm by mass relative to the cerium salt before being dissolved in the mixed solution. If the concentration of this insoluble component exceeds 5 ppm, the amount of fine particles such as impurities contained in the cerium salt particles increases, and there is a problem that many scratches are generated.
- the concentration of the insoluble component in the cerium salt is preferably 1 ppm or less, more preferably 0.1 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio to the cerium salt before dissolution.
- the cerium salt of the present invention can be produced, for example, as described above.
- Examples of a method for measuring the concentration of the insoluble component in the cerium salt include a volume method and a gravimetric method.
- a cerium salt is dissolved in a mixed solution of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide, filtered through an analytical filter, and particles of the insoluble component on the filter are observed with a scanning electron microscope to measure the volume. It is a method to determine.
- the particle size of the particles on the above-described filter is obtained from a fixed direction diameter (Green diameter), a cubic equal diameter (Martin diameter), a biaxial average diameter, a shaft geometric average diameter, and the like. , Which is obtained by approximating a sphere having a diameter.
- the gravimetric method is a method in which a solution of cerium salt in nitric acid and aqueous hydrogen peroxide is filtered through an analytical filter, and the mass difference between the filters before and after filtration is measured.
- instrumental analysis such as atomic absorption analysis, ICP analysis, and X-ray fluorescence analysis.
- a method of calculating the ratio of the mass of the insoluble component particles to the mass of the cerium salt particles before dissolution is used for measuring the concentration of the insoluble component. That is, each particle of the insoluble component is approximated to a sphere whose diameter is the square root of the product of the major axis and the minor axis, the total volume is determined, and the specific gravity is multiplied by 2.6 assuming that the insoluble component is silicon dioxide. To determine the total mass of insoluble components.
- the insoluble component in the cerium salt is preferably smaller and smaller in diameter.
- the particle size of the insoluble component separated and removed from the cerium-containing intermediate in a solution state and the particle size of the insoluble component separated and removed from the precipitant are preferably greater than 0.05 / m.
- the insoluble component in the obtained cerium salt is preferably 0.05 ⁇ 0 ⁇ or less. Insoluble components having a particle size of 0.05 zm or less hardly affect the generation of scratches during polishing.
- the particle size of the insoluble component is determined by approximating each particle to a sphere having a diameter equal to the square root of the product of the major axis and the minor axis, as in the above-described concentration measurement method.
- the insoluble component in the cerium salt is preferably a substance containing silicon. That is, since a substance containing silicon, such as silicon dioxide, is liable to cause scratches on the surface to be polished during polishing, it is determined whether silicon has a smaller amount and a smaller diameter to determine whether or not silicon has a good abrasive. It can be used as an indicator of salt.
- the substance containing silicon include, for example, silicon nitride and silicon carbide as artificial substances, and silicon dioxide, olivine, zircon, garnet, and topaz as natural substances.
- the cerium salt is oxidized to obtain cerium oxide.
- the cerium salt for example, those obtained by the above-described method for producing a cerium salt can be used.
- the oxidation method include heating (firing). In the case of heat treatment, high-temperature treatment at 250 ° C or higher is more preferable. C-1000. C.
- the cerium oxide of the present invention is obtained by dissolving 20 g of a cerium oxide in a mixed solution of 12.5 g of 6N nitric acid and 12.5 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution.
- the concentration of the component is preferably 10 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio to cerium oxide before being dissolved in the mixed solution.
- concentration of this insoluble component exceeds 10 ppm, there is a problem that many scratches are generated.
- the method of measuring the concentration and the preferred particle size of the insoluble component are the same as those of the cerium salt described above.
- TEOS The cerium oxide abrasive used for polishing a silicon oxide film formed by a CVD method or the like can perform high-speed polishing as the primary particle diameter is larger and the crystal distortion is smaller, that is, the crystallinity is better. A certain force tends to cause polishing scratches. Therefore, the method for producing the cerium oxide particles of the present invention is not limited, but it is preferable that the average value of the cerium oxide primary particle diameter is 5 nm or more and 300 nm or less.
- the primary particles refer to particles corresponding to crystallites surrounded by grain boundaries, which are observed and measured by a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- cerium oxide particles produced by the above method are easily aggregated, they are preferably mechanically pulverized.
- the pulverization method dry pulverization using a jet mill or the like or wet pulverization using a planetary bead mill or the like is preferable.
- the jet mill is described in, for example, Chemical Industry Transactions, Vol. 6, No. 5 (1980), 527-532.
- a cerium-based abrasive is obtained by dispersing the composition containing the cerium oxide particles in water.
- cerium oxide cerium oxide produced by the above method can be used.
- the cerium-based abrasive optionally contains a solvent other than water, a dispersant, a polymer additive, a ⁇ adjuster, and the like, as necessary.
- This cerium-based abrasive is a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) can be used for polishing.
- the concentration of the cerium oxide particles in the cerium-based abrasive is not limited, but the range of 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less is preferred from the viewpoint of easy handling of the dispersion liquid.
- the range of 10% by mass or less is more preferable.
- the range of 5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less is particularly preferable.
- the cerium-based abrasive is produced, for example, as follows. Since the dispersant is preferably used for polishing a semiconductor element, the content of alkali metals such as sodium ions and potassium ions, and the content of halogens and ions are preferably suppressed to lOppm or less. Polymer dispersants containing ammonium acrylate are preferred.
- the amount of the dispersant to be added is set at 0.
- the range is preferably from 01 parts by weight to 5.0 parts by weight.
- the weight average molecular weight of the dispersant is preferably from 100 to 50,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 10,000 s.
- the molecular weight of the dispersant is less than 100, when the silicon oxide film or silicon nitride film is polished, the molecular weight of the dispersant and the polymer additive exceeds 50,000, which makes it difficult to obtain a sufficient polishing rate. Is because the viscosity tends to be high and the storage stability of the cerium-based abrasive tends to decrease.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography and converted to standard polystyrene.
- a homogenizer As a method for dispersing the cerium oxide particles in water, a homogenizer, an ultrasonic disperser, a wet ball mill, or the like can be used in addition to the dispersion treatment using an ordinary stirrer.
- the median secondary particle diameter of the cerium oxide particles in the cerium-based abrasive is preferably from 0.01 to 1.0 m, more preferably from 0.03 to 0.5 zm. , 0.05-0.3 ⁇ m. If the median secondary particle diameter is less than 0.01 x m, the polishing rate is low, and if it exceeds immediately 1, polishing scratches are likely to occur on the surface of the film to be polished.
- the median secondary particle size of the cerium oxide particles in the cerium-based abrasive is measured by a photon correlation method, for example, using a particle size distribution meter (for example, Malvern Instrument Co., trade name: Mastersizer Micro Plus). be able to.
- the pH of the cerium-based abrasive is preferably 3 or more and 9 or less, and is 5 or more and 8 or less. Is more preferable. If the pH is less than 3, the chemical acting force tends to decrease, and the polishing rate tends to decrease. If the pH is greater than 9, the chemical action is so strong that the polished surface may be dished.
- the method for measuring the concentration of the insoluble component of the cerium-based abrasive and the preferred particle size are the same as those described above, except that the measurement is performed using a dried product containing cerium oxide particles obtained by drying the cerium-based abrasive. Same as for cerium salts.
- the reason why the dried product containing components other than the cerium oxide particles is used is that it is difficult to separate the cerium oxide particles from the other components after drying. Is extremely small compared to the content of cerium oxide particles, so it is considered that there is no problem.
- Ammonium bicarbonate (50 g) was dissolved in pure water (250 g) and filtered with a 0.1 ⁇ m filter.
- the filtrate was added to 350 g of the supernatant collected above to obtain a precipitate of cerium carbonate.
- this precipitate was collected, washed and dried, the recovery of cerium was about 100%.
- cerium carbonate hexahydrate
- the insoluble component was silicon dioxide
- the specific gravity was multiplied by 2.6 to obtain the total mass of the insoluble component.
- the ratio of the mass of the insoluble component to the mass of 20 g of cerium carbonate used for dissolution was calculated to be 0.1 ppm.
- cerium carbonate was placed in an alumina container, and calcined in air at 800 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain about 3 kg of a yellow-white powder.
- this powder was subjected to phase identification by X-ray diffraction, it was confirmed to be cerium oxide.
- the particle size of the calcined powder was 30-100 ⁇ m.
- 3 kg of the obtained cerium oxide powder was dry-pulverized using a jet mill to obtain cerium oxide particles.
- the cerium oxide particles lOOOOg prepared above, 40 g of an aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid ammonium salt (40% by mass), and 8960 g of deionized water were mixed, and subjected to ultrasonic dispersion for 10 minutes with stirring to prepare a cerium-based abrasive.
- the obtained abrasive was filtered with a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m.
- the particles in the abrasive were analyzed using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (Malvern Instruments, Inc., Mastersizer Micro Plus) with a refractive index of 1.9285, a light source of He_Ne laser, and no absorption.
- the average secondary particle diameter was 200 nm.
- polishing is performed by the following method using this abrasive, and the wafer surface is cleaned with an optical microscope. Observation revealed no obvious scratches.
- Polishing pad Foamed polyurethane resin (manufactured by Mouth Dale, model number IC-1000)
- Polishing target P-TEOS deposited Si wafer (200mm diameter)
- cerium carbonate was placed in an alumina container, and calcined in air at 800 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain about 3 kg of a yellow-white powder.
- this powder was subjected to phase identification by X-ray diffraction, it was confirmed to be cerium oxide.
- the calcined powder particle size was 30-100 ⁇ m.
- 3 kg of the obtained cerium oxide powder was dry-pulverized using a jet mill to obtain cerium oxide particles.
- a cerium-based abrasive was prepared from the cerium oxide particles lOOOOg prepared above under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the particles were measured. The average secondary particle diameter was 200 nm.
- 20 g of a dried product containing cerium oxide particles obtained by drying the cerium-based abrasive was dissolved in nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide under the same conditions as for the purified cerium carbonate. The solution was filtered through an analytical filter under the same conditions as in the case of the purified cerium carbonate, and the insoluble components on the filter were observed with a scanning electron microscope to derive the mass. The ratio of the mass of the insoluble component to the mass of 20 g was 0.2 ppm. Polishing was carried out using this abrasive under the same test method as in Example 1, and the wafer surface was observed with an optical microscope. As a result, no clear scratch was found.
- a cerium-based abrasive was prepared from the cerium oxide particles lOOOOg prepared above under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the abrasive particles were measured.
- Mastersizer-1 3000HS trade name, manufactured by Malvern Instrument Company
- the average value of the secondary particle diameter was 200 nm.
- a high-purity cerium salt with reduced insoluble components such as impurity particles can be provided.
- a polishing agent using cerium oxide produced from this cerium salt can be polished without causing polishing scratches on a film to be polished, and is used in a semiconductor field where precise polishing is required. The value is considered very high.
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- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
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CN2004800257778A CN1849264B (zh) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-09 | 铈盐、其制造方法、氧化铈以及铈系研磨剂 |
US10/571,583 US20070166216A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-09 | Cerium salt, producing method thereof, cerium oxide and cerium based polishing slurry |
JP2005513887A JP4913409B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-09 | セリウム塩、その製造方法、酸化セリウム及びセリウム系研磨剤 |
US12/886,209 US8323604B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2010-09-20 | Cerium salt, producing method thereof, cerium oxide and cerium based polishing slurry |
US13/625,214 US20130014446A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2012-09-24 | Cerium salt, producing method thereof, serium oxide and cerium based polishing slurry |
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US10/571,583 A-371-Of-International US20070166216A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-09 | Cerium salt, producing method thereof, cerium oxide and cerium based polishing slurry |
US12/886,209 Division US8323604B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2010-09-20 | Cerium salt, producing method thereof, cerium oxide and cerium based polishing slurry |
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JP (6) | JP4913409B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100714814B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1849264B (ja) |
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JP2015065232A (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 研摩材スラリー及びそれを用いた基板の製造方法 |
CN119873872A (zh) * | 2025-03-31 | 2025-04-25 | 广东聚芯半导体材料有限公司 | 一种球形复合氧化铈、抛光材料及其制备方法 |
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KR20130129396A (ko) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-11-28 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | 슬러리, 연마액 세트, 연마액, 기판의 연마 방법 및 기판 |
KR20130129400A (ko) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-11-28 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | 슬러리, 연마액 세트, 연마액, 기판의 연마 방법 및 기판 |
AU2014201865B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Process for producing rare metal |
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US9346977B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2016-05-24 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Abrasive, abrasive set, and method for abrading substrate |
US10557059B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2020-02-11 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Slurry, polishing-solution set, polishing solution, substrate polishing method, and substrate |
WO2013175854A1 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | 日立化成株式会社 | スラリー、研磨液セット、研磨液、基体の研磨方法及び基体 |
JP5943073B2 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2016-06-29 | 日立化成株式会社 | スラリー、研磨液セット、研磨液及び基体の研磨方法 |
DE102012216647A1 (de) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gewinnung mindestens eines Seltenerdmetallchlorids sowie eines Seltenerdmetalls |
TWI704298B (zh) | 2016-11-04 | 2020-09-11 | 日商日本精工股份有限公司 | 保持器及具備其之滾動軸承 |
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JP2015091971A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
JP2012052121A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
JP4913409B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
JP6421887B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
CN1849264B (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
JPWO2005026051A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
US20130014446A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
JP2018104711A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
KR20060061370A (ko) | 2006-06-07 |
CN1849264A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
JP5882659B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
JP2016216734A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
US20070166216A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
TWI286567B (en) | 2007-09-11 |
CN101885959B (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
US8323604B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
TW200517483A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
JP2009274953A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
CN101885959A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
KR100714814B1 (ko) | 2007-05-04 |
US20110006251A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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