WO2005019563A1 - 建築用装飾建材 - Google Patents
建築用装飾建材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005019563A1 WO2005019563A1 PCT/JP2004/011913 JP2004011913W WO2005019563A1 WO 2005019563 A1 WO2005019563 A1 WO 2005019563A1 JP 2004011913 W JP2004011913 W JP 2004011913W WO 2005019563 A1 WO2005019563 A1 WO 2005019563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- building
- building material
- decorative
- decorative building
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/365—Coating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
- E04F13/185—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/022—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use at vertical intersections of walls
- E04F19/024—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use at vertical intersections of walls for outside use, e.g. imitating brickwork
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
- E04F19/0468—Plinths fixed by hooking in a direction parallel to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0413—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an architectural decorative building material.
- it can be provided at a low price, can easily be expressed and designed in the desired shape, is lightweight, easy to handle, easy to work, can shorten the construction period, and has a large
- It relates to architectural decorative building materials that require no skill and can be installed by non-carpenters.
- JP-A-2002-347396, JP-A-2002-25440, JP-A-2001-239800 and the like describe decorative materials using foams.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-347396
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-25440
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-239800
- the present invention can be provided at a lower price than conventional products, can be easily formed into a desired shape, can be freely expressed and designed, and can produce original products and small lot products at low cost.
- the aim is to provide architectural decorative building materials that are easy to handle, easy to work with, have good workability, can shorten the construction period, and can be installed by non-carpenters without requiring the skills of carpenters. is there.
- the gist of the present invention is an architectural decorative building material based on a polystyrene foam, wherein a (meth) acrylic acid ester'styrene copolymer is a main component on a polystyrene foam prepared in a predetermined shape.
- a decorative material for building based on a foam characterized by being coated with a water-based coating material containing a sealer base, Portland cement and silica sand.
- the amount of the sealer base used is 18 to 40% by weight, the amount of the Portland cement used is 2 to 10% by weight, and the amount of the silica sand used is 80 to 50% by weight.
- the sealer base is mainly composed of an aqueous emulsion of (meth) acrylic acid ester and styrene copolymer, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of defoamer, film-forming aid, viscosity modifier, etc. It is preferable to contain an agent.
- the architectural decorative building material of the present invention can be attached to a building with a silicone-based, polyvinyl acetate-based, or epoxy-based adhesive.
- a cut-in portion (4) is provided on the surface of the decorative building material (1) to be attached to the building wall, and the force and the cut-in portion (4) are fitted to a pier (7) provided on the wall surface of the building.
- the building material can be held and fixed on the building wall.
- the force S can be further provided by providing the protrusion (3) on the crosspiece.
- the interior and exterior decorative building material for architectural use of the present invention uses a polystyrene foam as a base material, on which a (meth) acrylic acid ester'a sealer base mainly composed of a styrene copolymer,
- a polystyrene foam is prepared in a desired shape, and a water-based coating material containing a sealer base, portland cement, and silica sand containing the above (meth) acrylate ester styrene copolymer as a main component is applied thereon, It is a decorative building material to be installed inside and outside the building.
- the shape of the decoration may be prepared by preparing the polystyrene foam into a predetermined shape, the shape of the building material can be freely expressed, and the degree of freedom in design can be increased.
- the base material is polystyrene foam, work is light in weight. It is easy to handle for workers, workability is good, the construction period can be shortened, and the skill of carpenters is not required, and the construction cost can be reduced.
- the building here means a wide area including a building such as a house and a building, a structure such as a bridge, and the like.
- the architectural decorative building material of the present invention is used as a decorative building material inside and outside these buildings. By mounting the decorative building material, the aesthetic feeling of the mounted building is enhanced.
- the polystyrene foam itself can be coated with an aqueous coating material.
- an aqueous coating material Conventionally, when a water-based coating material is directly applied to the foam itself, the coating material itself is easily peeled off. Therefore, a water-based coating material is further applied after covering with a cloth made of inorganic fibers. According to the present invention, a decorative building material of stable quality can be obtained even when a water-based coating material is applied directly without covering with a cloth made of an inorganic fiber.
- Portland cement and silica sand are added to an aqueous emulsion containing a (meth) acrylate ester-styrene copolymer as a main component, and the mixed coating material is applied to a preformed polystyrene foam.
- a method using a trowel, a brush, and a spraying method can be adopted.
- the coating material of the present invention is obtained by mixing Portland cement and silica sand with a seal base.
- the sealer base is a water-based emulsion of a (meth) acrylic acid ester-styrene copolymer, and if necessary, an additive such as a defoaming agent, a film-forming aid, and a viscosity modifier.
- Sealer based usage 18- 40 weight 0/0, the Porutorandose amount of reinforcement is 2-10 wt%, the amount of silica sand is preferably 80- 50 wt%.
- the sealer base is composed mainly of an aqueous emulsion of (meth) acrylic acid ester and styrene copolymer, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of additives such as an antifoaming agent, a film forming aid, and a viscosity modifier. It is preferable to contain In the coating material of the present invention, when cement is generally used, the coating material is easily solidified during coating. Therefore, it is preferable to select and use a cement that takes a long time to solidify.
- a high-performance, high-functional or highly-designed top-coating material or a top-coat finish can be applied to make the interior / exterior material with a more luxurious feel.
- various surface patterns such as rock surface, sand, and sand surface can be created.
- Polystyrene foam is treated with Portland cement and (meth) acrylic acid ester containing silica sand. When coated with a styrene-based water-based coating material, the surface of the foam is hardened, and the morrole and the polystyrene foam can be strengthened. And increase practical value.
- the thickness of the coating film can be increased by using Portland cement and silica sand together. Hardness and durability can be obtained, and the practical value can be further increased.
- the decorative building material of the present invention thus obtained can be easily attached to a building by an adhesive. That is, since the architectural decorative building material is made of a polystyrene foam as a base material, it can be easily attached to a building while maintaining sufficient strength with an adhesive.
- an adhesive various adhesives can be used, and particularly, a silicone-based adhesive, a polyvinyl acetate-based adhesive, and an epoxy-based resin adhesive can be suitably used.
- the architectural decorative building material of the present invention is a water-based coating material comprising a (meth) acrylate ester. Styrene copolymer as a main component, a sealer base, Portland cement and silica sand on a polystyrene foam prepared in a predetermined shape. Is painted. This has the feature that it can be provided at a lower price than conventional decorative building materials. In particular, the merit that original products and small lot products can be manufactured at low cost is significant. Since polystyrene foam is used as the base material, it can be easily formed into the desired shape, expression and design can be freely set, lightweight, easy to handle, workability is good, and the construction period can be shortened.
- the expanded polystyrene is prepared into a predetermined shape of the decorative building material.
- a hot wire For the heating wire, energize wires with high resistance such as nichrome wire and tungsten wire to raise the temperature of the wire. Things. Expanded polystyrene can be easily cut and prepared by this hot wire, and can adjust its shape. In finishing the shape, a cutter or a file may be used. After the shape is prepared, apply a water-based coating material.
- Acrylic ester styrene copolymer water-based emulsion 95 parts by weight, 0.95 parts by weight of silicone defoamer, 0.25 parts by weight of cellulose-based viscosity modifier, 3.8 parts by weight of a film forming aid of Texanol was mixed. 6.6 parts by weight (27.4% by weight) of this mixture, 1.0 part by weight of Ponoleland cement (4.1% by weight), and 16.5 parts by weight of silica sand (68.5% by weight) was mixed to obtain a coating material. At this time, the viscosity of the coating material can be adjusted by adding water as needed.
- the water-based coating material thus prepared was put into a ricin gun and applied to a previously shaped polystyrene foam.
- the ricin gun should be sprayed at a right angle at a distance of about 50-60 cm from the object to be coated. Paint until the paint thickness is about 1.53mm.
- the blending amount of the coating material is as described above. If the amount of the force sealer base is too large, the viscosity of the whole mixed coating material becomes low (watery). In addition, the adhesion of the coating material is reduced, and when applied to polystyrene foam, it flows down from the polystyrene foam, and the required thickness (1.5 mm-3 mm) cannot be applied to the polystyrene foam. Then, the coating becomes softer overall and takes longer to dry the coating material, slowing down the curing. If the amount of the sealer base is too small, the overall viscosity of the coating material will increase, and uniform coating on the polystyrene foam will not be possible. In addition, the adhesive force between the components of the coating material is reduced, the coating material is not organized, the elasticity is weakened, and cracking and peeling are likely to occur.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a decorative building material to which the present invention is applied.
- the interior includes decoration around the ceiling, indirect lighting molding, decorative columns, windows and door frames.
- Exteriors include moldings on the outer walls, decoration around doors and windows, corner decorations, etc. Exteriors include earthen walls, gates, and other decorations. Although these are not the main structural materials of the building, they are used as decorative building materials for the interior, exterior and exterior of the building to accentuate the building and decorate it beautifully, thereby creating a gorgeousness, luxury, and shadow. Can increase the merino and ri in the building.
- the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
- the shape can be made freely, and the shape of the curve, which is difficult with conventional products, can be easily made.
- it is lightweight and does not burden the building, so it can be easily installed even after the building is completed. For example, by attaching this product to an old building without breaking it, the existing image can be lost and the impression of a new building can be changed.
- Fig. 8-10 it can be finished in various textures and appearances.
- the decorative building material of the present invention is light, it can be easily attached to a building or the like with an adhesive or the like.
- the decorative building material is ultimately attached to the building wall with an adhesive.
- the foam which is the raw material of the decorative building material
- the force shall be shaped so that the pier provided on the building side can be inserted.
- the crosspiece can be hat-shaped, square-shaped, angle-shaped or the like, but it is convenient to make it square.
- the decorative building material of the present invention can be attached to a building because the weight of the decorative building material itself is small, so that it can be attached by one person, and the processing can be done quickly, for example, by cutting with a saw. Can. Processing and installation of conventional decorative building materials requires special tools.
- the crosspiece can be manufactured from wood, metal, such as steel, stainless steel, and aluminum, and plastic.
- the pier is used to temporarily hold and fix the decorative building material to the wall surface until the adhesive effect is achieved.
- the pier is provided with projections and the pier is constantly maintained even after it is held and fixed with adhesive.
- ⁇ Can also have a fixed role.
- Fig. 13 shows an example of attaching a decorative building material to a wall using a steel pier 7 with projections 3.
- the projections 3 are claw-shaped and are intended to prevent the decorative building material from easily moving from the pier.
- a polystyrene foam is used as a base material, which is prepared into a predetermined shape, and a (meth) acrylate ester, a sealer base containing a styrene copolymer as a main component, Portland It is an architectural decorative building material obtained by painting a water-based coating material containing cement and quartz sand.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a specific example of an architectural decorative building material.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- Garden 3 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of attaching a decorative building material
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative building material
- Garden 13 is a diagram showing another example of attaching decorative building materials.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005513295A JP4352051B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2004-08-19 | 建築用装飾建材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-297010 | 2003-08-21 | ||
JP2003297010 | 2003-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005019563A1 true WO2005019563A1 (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=34213629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/011913 WO2005019563A1 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2004-08-19 | 建築用装飾建材 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP4352051B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005019563A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007308663A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Inter Decom:Kk | 装飾建材用塗材及び該装飾建材用塗材を用いた装飾建材 |
JP2009138425A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 建造物への建築用装飾材の取り付け構造 |
JP2009138409A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 建造物への建築用装飾材の取り付け構造 |
JP2013224410A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-31 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子、その製造方法、予備発泡粒子、発泡成形体及び加工品 |
IT202000002197A1 (it) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-06 | Flaviano Bergamelli | Edificio autoptico rimovibile e stanza mortuaria rimovibile |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08144494A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | 化粧胴差の取付構造 |
JPH10231614A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Toyo Kogei Kk | 発泡体を基盤とする建造物の装飾用内外装材及びその施行方法 |
JP2001239800A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-04 | Architects Inter Shin:Kk | 発泡体を基盤とする装飾用造形物 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/JP2004/011913 patent/WO2005019563A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-08-19 JP JP2005513295A patent/JP4352051B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08144494A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | 化粧胴差の取付構造 |
JPH10231614A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Toyo Kogei Kk | 発泡体を基盤とする建造物の装飾用内外装材及びその施行方法 |
JP2001239800A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-04 | Architects Inter Shin:Kk | 発泡体を基盤とする装飾用造形物 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007308663A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Inter Decom:Kk | 装飾建材用塗材及び該装飾建材用塗材を用いた装飾建材 |
JP2009138425A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 建造物への建築用装飾材の取り付け構造 |
JP2009138409A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 建造物への建築用装飾材の取り付け構造 |
JP2013224410A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-31 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 発泡性スチレン系樹脂粒子、その製造方法、予備発泡粒子、発泡成形体及び加工品 |
IT202000002197A1 (it) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-06 | Flaviano Bergamelli | Edificio autoptico rimovibile e stanza mortuaria rimovibile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4352051B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
JPWO2005019563A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
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