WO2004110940A1 - 廃水処理方法 - Google Patents
廃水処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004110940A1 WO2004110940A1 PCT/JP2004/008266 JP2004008266W WO2004110940A1 WO 2004110940 A1 WO2004110940 A1 WO 2004110940A1 JP 2004008266 W JP2004008266 W JP 2004008266W WO 2004110940 A1 WO2004110940 A1 WO 2004110940A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wastewater
- hydrogen peroxide
- iron salt
- added
- iron
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/02—Specific form of oxidant
- C02F2305/026—Fenton's reagent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treating organic wastewater such as industrial wastewater such as dyeing wastewater, livestock wastewater, semiconductor manufacturing wastewater, and household wastewater, and more particularly, to a method for treating wastewater by Fenton oxidation.
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-2828284 discloses that a reducing agent in wastewater is oxidized with a trivalent iron salt, and the trivalent iron salt is reduced. after a two-valent iron salt, by adding a Kasani ⁇ hydrogen, resulting Ri by the reaction of H 2 0 2 + F e 2+ ⁇ F e 3+ + O H- + OH ⁇ OH It is disclosed that Fenton treatment in which an organic substance is oxidized by radicals is performed.
- the conventional wastewater treatment method using Fenton treatment requires the use of a relatively large amount of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, a large amount of hydrogen peroxide remains after the treatment, and must be removed using a neutralizing agent or the like. Furthermore, it is desired to generate O H radicals more efficiently to decompose organic substances with acid.
- the present invention has been made in view of the difficult problems, and in wastewater treatment using Fenton treatment, organic substances can be efficiently decomposed with a relatively small amount of hydrogen peroxide, and residual hydrogen peroxide after treatment is produced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wastewater treatment method that can reduce the amount of wastewater as much as possible. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention relates to a wastewater treatment method for decomposing organic substances in wastewater by adding hydrogen peroxide and an iron salt, wherein the iron salt is added in a plurality of times. And special features.
- the present invention relates to a wastewater treatment method for decomposing organic substances in wastewater by adding hydrogen peroxide and an iron salt, wherein hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide are added to the wastewater treatment method.
- the method is characterized in that it has a processing step of adding the iron salt in a plurality of times, and repeating this processing step in a plurality of cycles.
- the Hunington treatment when the Hunington treatment is performed by adding the iron salt in a plurality of portions, the decomposition of organic substances can be promoted, and residual hydrogen peroxide after the completion of the reaction can be reduced.
- this effect is not clear, it is easy to generate ⁇ radicals from hydrogen peroxide by dividing and adding iron salt, and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ radicals are contacted in multiple times, so Kjeldahl nitrogen etc.
- the iron salt is preferably added in three to seven portions.
- the total addition amount of iron salt (sum of divided addition amounts) is preferably 0.4 to 0.6 mol per mol of hydrogen peroxide, and the divided addition amount of iron salt added in plural times is preferable. Are preferably equal to each other.
- the residual amount of hydrogen peroxide is extremely small after the completion of the reaction. It is also excellent in the decomposition efficiency of equipment. Therefore, organic substances can be decomposed with relatively small amounts of hydrogen peroxide and iron salts. Further, since almost no residual hydrogen peroxide removal treatment is required, the amount of the coagulant to be added can be relatively small, and the amount of chemicals used can be reduced to reduce wastewater treatment costs.
- FIG. 1 is a reference configuration diagram of a wastewater treatment system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing one embodiment of the wastewater treatment method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing another embodiment of the wastewater treatment method. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the wastewater treatment system of the present invention.
- 1 is an oxidation tank 2 in which wastewater is introduced and hydrogen peroxide and iron salts are added to perform a Fenton treatment, and a wastewater after the Fenton treatment in the oxidation tank 2 is introduced, 1 shows a wastewater treatment system including a sedimentation tank 3 from which sediment is removed, and a coagulation sedimentation tank 5 into which a supernatant of the sedimentation tank 3 is introduced and in which sediment is removed by adding a coagulant.
- the first embodiment relates to a wastewater treatment method in which wastewater is treated by adding hydrogen peroxide and dividingly adding iron salts.
- FIGS. 1-10 description will be given with reference to FIGS.
- the wastewater to be treated is introduced into the oxidation tank 2 after coarse dust is removed through a dust remover (not shown) such as a screen.
- the wastewater to be introduced may be either a wastewater concentrate or a wastewater pretreated with a stock solution.
- the pretreatment include a known biological treatment such as an activated sludge method and anaerobic digestion. These By performing the pretreatment, the BOD of the wastewater can be reduced in advance, or the chromaticity of the wastewater can be improved.
- the wastewater introduced into the oxidation tank 2 is adjusted to pH 3 to 5, preferably pH 3.5 to 4.5, more preferably around pH 4.
- the reasons for this adjustment are as follows.
- the pH is most preferably around 2.7, but it is necessary to adjust the pH higher than the optimum pH in advance and lower the pH when adding the iron salt. It is thought that by causing the pH to fluctuate, the OH radical generation reaction can be promoted.
- an acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid may be used as the pH adjuster.
- sulfuric acid it is preferable to use sulfuric acid because some organic substances can be decomposed.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide to be added is not particularly limited since it is appropriately set according to the type of wastewater such as dyeing wastewater, human wastewater, and livestock wastewater. However, if it is not too small, the organic matter cannot be sufficiently oxidized. Therefore, it is added at least 1 time, preferably at least 1.5 times, more preferably at least 1.7 times the weight of CODMnlmgZL (liter). Is preferred. On the other hand, the addition of a large amount of cinnamon increases the amount of OH radicals generated and thus excels in the resolution of organic substances, but on the other hand, if too much is added, excess hydrogen peroxide remains, so the upper limit is 3.5 times the same as the above. The amount is preferably 2.5 times or less, more preferably about 2.3 times or less.
- the iron salt is not particularly limited as long as it produces a bivalent iron ions in a liquid, e.g., iron sulfate ( ⁇ ) (F e S 0 4), iron (II) sulfate hydrate ( F e SO 4 * 7 H 2 O), and salts I arsenide iron (II) (F e C 1 2) and its hydrates may be used.
- iron sulfate (III), iron chloride (III), and their hydrates should be used because iron (III) hydroxide can be easily precipitated by adding an alkali after the reaction.
- the addition amount of the iron salt (the total amount of the divided addition amounts, since it is added in portions), is from 0.3 to 0.7 mol, preferably from 0.4 to 0.7, per mol of hydrogen peroxide. The amount is 6 monoles, more preferably about 0.5 mol. If 0.5 mole of iron salt is added to 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide, for example, if iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate is used as the iron salt, 200 mg of hydrogen peroxide is added to 200 mg of hydrogen peroxide.
- iron (II) heptahydrate may be added.
- Iron salt is added in several batches. The number of divisions is not particularly limited, but if added in two portions, the effect of the divided addition cannot be expected so much.On the other hand, if added in too many portions, the addition will be made per addition. There is a possibility that the pH change during the reaction becomes small and the OH radical generation reaction becomes insufficient. Considering these points, the iron salt is preferably added in about 3 to 7 times, preferably 4 to 6 times, and more preferably in 5 times.
- the divided addition amount of the iron salt at each stage when the divided addition is performed in a plurality of times for example, the addition amount is gradually reduced gradually at each stage, for example, a large amount is added first and then gradually reduced. You can change it.
- the entire amount of hydrogen peroxide is added to the pH-adjusted wastewater, and the first iron salt addition treatment involves the addition of iron salt equivalent to the divided addition amount (hereinafter referred to as “division”). (Referred to as iron salt) and mix well.
- provision iron salt equivalent to the divided addition amount
- iron salt iron salt
- the reaction time varies depending on the amount of wastewater, etc., but is usually completed in a few minutes to one hour.
- iron salts lowers the pH of the wastewater. For this reason, an alkali such as sodium hydroxide is added to the wastewater, and the pH is adjusted to pH 3 to 5, preferably pH 3.5 to 4.5, more preferably around pH 4, as in the initial pH adjustment step. Adjust to At this time, brownish flocs of iron (III) hydroxide precipitate. Then, as the next iron salt addition treatment, the split iron salt is added and reacted. Thereafter, this reprocessing step is repeated. For example, when the iron salt is added in five portions, the reprocessing step may be performed four times.
- the treated wastewater After a predetermined number of iron salt addition treatments, neutralize the pH of the treated wastewater to about 7 to 8 with an alcohol such as sodium hydroxide. After that, the treated wastewater is introduced into the sedimentation tank 3 and stopped to perform solid-liquid separation for removing precipitates such as iron (III) hydroxide.
- the treated wastewater after the solid-liquid separation in the sedimentation tank 3 is introduced into the coagulation sedimentation tank 5, where the coagulant is added and the solid-liquid separation is further performed.
- the flocculant an inorganic polymer flocculant such as polysalt aluminum, anionic or cationic polymer flocculant can be used. You. When the amount of dissolved organic matter in the treated wastewater is relatively large, it is preferable to perform ultraviolet irradiation before adding the coagulant. Normally, floc is precipitated after adding the flocculant, but if the sedimentation is poor, solid-liquid separation may be carried out using a dehydrator.
- the treated wastewater obtained by this solid-liquid separation may be discharged out of the system as it is. If necessary, wastewater is introduced into the contact aeration tank filled with contact material, and biological treatment such as decomposing and adsorbing organic matter in the wastewater in an aerobic state while aerated is performed. May be applied. Further, if necessary, the treated wastewater can be returned to the oxidation tank 2 and the above-mentioned wastewater treatment can be performed again.
- the second embodiment relates to a wastewater treatment method in which a treatment step of dividingly adding hydrogen peroxide and an iron salt is defined as one cycle, and this treatment step is repeated a plurality of cycles.
- This treatment method is particularly effective when treating wastewater with a high COD value. This will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- the wastewater introduction step and the initial pH adjustment step are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the wastewater is introduced into the oxidation tank 2 and has a pH of 3 to 5, preferably ⁇ 3.5 to 4.5, more preferably ⁇ 4. Adjusted back and forth.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide and the amount of iron salt added are the same as in the first embodiment.
- 1 L of wastewater having a COD Mn of 2,000 Omg / L 4,000 mg of hydrogen peroxide and 16, OO Omg of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate can be exemplified.
- hydrogen peroxide is added, and the iron salt is divided and added.
- this processing step is defined as one cycle, and this process is repeated a plurality of cycles. Therefore, hydrogen peroxide is a part of the total added amount (total amount of hydrogen peroxide added). ⁇ cycle number), and add a part of the total amount of iron salt (total amount of iron salt ⁇ cycle number) in a similar manner.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide required to treat wastewater with COD Mn of 2 OO Omg / L is 400 Omg / L, iron sulfate
- the number of cycles is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 2 to 5 cycles. (Neutralization process and aggregation process)
- Example 2 After performing the repetitive process, neutralize the pH of the treated wastewater to about 7 to 8 with an aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide. Thereafter, the treated wastewater is introduced into the sedimentation tank 3, and is stopped to perform solid-liquid separation for removing precipitates such as iron (III) hydroxide. The solid-liquid separation is performed in the coagulation sedimentation tank 5 using a flocculant.
- Example 1 Using the dyeing wastewater shown in Table 1, at room temperature, sulfuric acid was added to 50 OmL of this COD Mn 99.6 mg / L dyeing wastewater to adjust the pH to about 4.0. Next, a 35% by weight (specific gravity: about 1.13) aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added to 0.4 mL (0.8 mL / 1 L of wastewater, 158 mg of hydrogen peroxide) and stirred. . Next, 128 mg of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate was added thereto, stirred, and allowed to stand for about 5 minutes.
- sulfuric acid was added to 50 OmL of this COD Mn 99.6 mg / L dyeing wastewater to adjust the pH to about 4.0.
- a 35% by weight specifically gravity: about 1.13
- aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added to 0.4 mL (0.8 mL / 1 L of wastewater, 158 mg of hydrogen peroxide) and stirred.
- Dissolved peroxide ions were measured to confirm the residual hydrogen peroxide contained in the treated wastewater after all the iron salts were added, and it was about 1 Omg / L.
- the pH was adjusted to about 4.0 by adding sulfuric acid to 50 OmL of the same dyeing wastewater used in Example 1.
- 0.4 mL of 35% by weight aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added and stirred, 640 mg of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate was added and stirred, and the mixture was allowed to stand for about 5 minutes.
- the dissolved peroxide ion was measured to be about 9 OmgZL.
- 35 Omg of iron sulfate (II) heptahydrate was added to remove the residual hydrogen peroxide, and then the COD Mn , TOC, and transparency of the treatment liquid were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 From Example 1 and Comparative Example, even if the total amount of hydrogen peroxide and the iron salt were the same, it was better to add the iron salt in a plurality of portions, and the residual amount of hydrogen peroxide was extremely small, and However, it was confirmed that the resolution of organic matter was excellent. From this, it can be inferred that in Example 1, a smaller amount of hydrogen peroxide and iron salt was required to obtain the same decomposition effect than in the comparative example.
- the wastewater treatment method of the present invention has an extremely low residual amount of hydrogen peroxide after the reaction, and has excellent organic matter decomposition efficiency. Therefore, organic substances can be decomposed with a relatively small amount of hydrogen peroxide and iron salt. Further, since almost no residual hydrogen peroxide removal treatment is required, the amount of the coagulant to be added can be relatively small, and the amount of chemicals used can be reduced to reduce wastewater treatment costs.
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Abstract
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003167058A JP2005000801A (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2003-06-11 | 廃水処理方法 |
JP2003-167058 | 2003-06-11 |
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WO2004110940A1 true WO2004110940A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
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PCT/JP2004/008266 WO2004110940A1 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-06-07 | 廃水処理方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN101786740A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-28 | 山东东岳有机硅材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅单体生产中含油废水的处理方法 |
CN102897942A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-30 | 浙江水美环保工程有限公司 | 一体化Fenton氧化系统 |
WO2013132294A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Biazzi S.A. | Process for treatment of waste water from nitro-aromatic production |
CN111392893A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-10 | 杭州开源环保工程有限公司 | 一种用于印染废水处理系统中的自动加药系统 |
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JPS6093819A (ja) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-25 | Nec Corp | クロツク切換回路 |
JP4880574B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-02-22 | 三井造船株式会社 | 有機砒素化合物含有水の処理方法 |
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JP2009011982A (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-22 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 低濃度ポリ塩素化ビフェニルの処理装置および処理方法 |
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JP5058871B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-10-24 | 三井造船株式会社 | 揮発性有機化合物含有水の処理方法 |
JP5557230B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-07-23 | 三井造船株式会社 | エストロゲン含有水の処理方法 |
JP5365422B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-12-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 水処理装置および水処理方法 |
JP5659746B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2015-01-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 水処理装置および水処理方法 |
JP6422649B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-11-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 排水処理装置及び排水処理方法 |
JP6540154B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-07-10 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜の洗浄方法 |
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JPS5447357A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1979-04-13 | Toa Gosei Chem Ind | Waste water disposal method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPS5447357A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1979-04-13 | Toa Gosei Chem Ind | Waste water disposal method |
JPS5475161A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-15 | Taki Chemical | Method of treating organiccsubstance contained waste water |
JPS59162995A (ja) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-13 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Cod成分を含有する廃水の処理方法 |
JPH0352692A (ja) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-03-06 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 廃水のフエントン処理方法 |
JPH06106173A (ja) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-04-19 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 排水の処理方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101786740A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-28 | 山东东岳有机硅材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅单体生产中含油废水的处理方法 |
CN101786740B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-05-09 | 山东东岳有机硅材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅单体生产中含油废水的处理方法 |
WO2013132294A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Biazzi S.A. | Process for treatment of waste water from nitro-aromatic production |
CN102897942A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-30 | 浙江水美环保工程有限公司 | 一体化Fenton氧化系统 |
CN111392893A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-10 | 杭州开源环保工程有限公司 | 一种用于印染废水处理系统中的自动加药系统 |
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