WO2004082033A1 - 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004082033A1 WO2004082033A1 PCT/JP2004/002834 JP2004002834W WO2004082033A1 WO 2004082033 A1 WO2004082033 A1 WO 2004082033A1 JP 2004002834 W JP2004002834 W JP 2004002834W WO 2004082033 A1 WO2004082033 A1 WO 2004082033A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- semiconductor
- semiconductor substrate
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/40—Materials therefor
- H01L33/405—Reflective materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor light-emitting device having a high luminous efficiency, in which a compound semiconductor such as an AlGaAs-based, AlGaInP-based, or GaN-based semiconductor is used for a light-emitting layer, and a method of manufacturing the same About.
- a compound semiconductor such as an AlGaAs-based, AlGaInP-based, or GaN-based semiconductor is used for a light-emitting layer
- a typical conventional semiconductor light-emitting device has a support substrate made of GaAs and a plurality of semiconductor layers formed on the support substrate and contributing to light emission.
- Each of the plurality of semiconductor layers contributing to light emission is made of an A 1 G a In P compound semiconductor. Since the A1GaInP-based compound semiconductor is relatively well lattice-bonded to the GaAs support substrate, the semiconductor having relatively good crystallinity is formed on the GaAs support substrate. A body layer can be obtained.
- the GaAs support substrate serves as a support for the light emitted from the light-emitting layer, that is, the light-emitting layer included in the plurality of semiconductor layers contributing to light emission composed of the AlGaInP-based compound semiconductor.
- the light absorption coefficient in the wavelength band is extremely high. For this reason, most of the light emitted from the light emitting layer to the support substrate side is absorbed by the GaAs support substrate, and a semiconductor light emitting device having high luminous efficiency could not be obtained.
- a plurality of semiconductor layers contributing to light emission are formed on the GaAs supporting substrate in the same manner as in the formation of the semiconductor light emitting device described above. Is grown epitaxially, and then the GaAs support substrate is removed.
- a plurality of semiconductor layers (hereinafter, referred to as semiconductor substrates) contributing to light emission may be subjected to, for example, G a.
- a method is known in which a light-transmitting substrate made of P is adhered, and an electrode having light reflectivity is formed on the lower surface of the light-transmitting substrate.
- the resistance at the interface between the semiconductor substrate including the light emitting layer and the light transmissive substrate becomes relatively large. It has the disadvantage that the forward voltage between the source electrode and the source electrode becomes relatively large.
- a light-emitting layer is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-2002-218750 (referred to as Reference 1) relating to the present applicant.
- An AuGeGa alloy layer is dispersedly formed on the lower surface side of the semiconductor substrate including the AuGeGa alloy layer and the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate not covered by the AuGeGa alloy layer is formed of a metal such as A1.
- a method of covering with a reflective layer, and attaching a conductive support substrate made of, for example, silicon having conductivity to the metal reflective layer is disclosed.
- the AuGeGa alloy layer makes relatively good ohmic contact with a semiconductor substrate such as AlGaInP. Therefore, according to this structure, the forward voltage between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode can be reduced.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device capable of improving luminous efficiency and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the semiconductor light-emitting device has a plurality of compound semiconductor layers 11, 12, and 13 contributing to light emission, and has one main surface 15 for extracting light and one main surface 15.
- An electrode 3 connected to one main surface 15 of the semiconductor substrate 2 and a part of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2 are in ohmic contact with the semiconductor substrate 2.
- the light emitted from the semiconductor substrate 2 is disposed on at least a part of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2 where the ohmic contact region 4 is not disposed.
- a light transmitting layer 20 having a function of transmitting light and a function of preventing or suppressing a reaction between the semiconductor substrate 2 and a metal;
- a metal light reflecting layer 5 disposed so as to cover the ohmic contact area 4 and the light transmitting layer 20 and having a function of reflecting light generated from the semiconductor substrate 2;
- the semiconductor light emitting device in the present invention may be not only a completed light emitting device but also a light emitting chip as an intermediate product.
- the light transmitting layer 20 is a film having electrical insulation. Further, the light transmission layer 20 is made of SiO 2 , SiO 2 , MgO, In
- OZ r O. 2 from the S ⁇ ni O 2, A 1 2 O a, T i O 2, Z n O ⁇ Pi T a O 1 or more inorganic oxides selected from, or translucent Porii Mi de resin It is desirable to consist of
- the light transmitting layer 20 has a thickness of 3 ⁇ ! It is desirable to have a thickness in the range of ⁇ .
- the light transmitting layer 20 has a thickness capable of obtaining a quantum mechanical tunnel effect.
- the limiter contact region 4 is composed of a large number of island-like portions, a lattice-like region, or a stripe-like region distributed on the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2. This is desirable.
- the semiconductor substrate 2 has a Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11 exposed on the other main surface 16, and the limiter contact region 4 is an alloy of a metal material and Ga. It is desirable to consist of layers.
- the Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11 contains conductivity-type determining impurities.
- the metal light reflecting layer 5 is a metal layer having a higher reflectance than the omic contact region 4. Further, it is desirable that the metal light reflection layer 5 is an aluminum layer.
- the semiconductor light emitting device further includes a conductive support substrate 8 bonded to the metal light reflection layer 5.
- the conductive support substrate 8 is a silicon support substrate containing impurities, and it is desirable to have another electrode 9 connected to the silicon support substrate.
- the semiconductor light emitting device includes:
- An limiter contact region 4 is formed on a part of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2, and at least a part of the remaining part of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2 is formed.
- a first step of preparing the semiconductor substrate 2 includes:
- the semiconductor substrate 2 has a Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11 exposed on the other main surface 16, and the second step includes: Forming a transition metal layer 17 on a part of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2;
- the semiconductor substrate 2 having the transition metal layer 17 and the layer 18 containing the metal material has a lower eutectic point than the eutectic point of the element constituting the Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11 and the metal material.
- An element constituting the Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11 by introducing the metal material into the Ga-based compound semiconductor layer (11) via the transition metal layer 17 by performing a heat treatment at a temperature; Forming an ohmic contact region 4 made of an alloy layer with the metal material and having a thickness capable of transmitting light;
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device further includes a step of bonding a conductive support substrate to the metal light reflecting layer.
- the semiconductor light emitting device according to the present invention has a light emitting function. Between the semiconductor substrate 2 and the metal light-reflective layer 5 having a light-transmitting layer 20 having a light-transmitting property and having a function of preventing or suppressing the reaction between the semiconductor and the metal. The reaction between the metal light reflection layer 5 and the semiconductor substrate 2 in the various heat treatment steps is prevented or suppressed, and a decrease in the reflectance of the metal light reflection layer 5 can be prevented.
- the limiter contact region 4 is made of a metal material having a lower light absorption than the conventional contact region composed of a conventional AuGeGa force. It consists of an alloy layer with G a. For this reason, light absorption in the semiconductor contact region 4 is suppressed, and much of the light generated in the semiconductor substrate 2 and emitted in the direction of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2 is reduced. The light can be reflected at the interface between the one-mick contact region 4 and the Ga-based compound semiconductor layer 11.
- the ohmic contact region 4 is formed to be thin, a part of light generated in the semiconductor substrate 2 and emitted in the direction of the other main surface 16 of the semiconductor substrate 2 is ohmic.
- the light passes through the contact region 4, is reflected by the metal light reflecting layer 5, travels to the one main surface 15 side of the semiconductor substrate 2, and has an effective light output. Therefore, the output light quantity of the semiconductor light emitting element can be increased, and the light emission efficiency can be increased.
- the output light amount is the same as the conventional one, the amount of reflection at the interface between the omic contact region 4 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 increases, so that the amount of light contact increases.
- the area of the gate region 4 can be increased. In other words, even if the area of the contact area 4 is increased, the output light quantity can be made the same as before.
- the area of the limiter contact region 4 is increased in this way, the resistance of the current path at the time of light emission is reduced, the forward voltage is reduced, the power loss is reduced, and the luminous efficiency is improved. I do.
- the desired ohmic contact region 4 can be formed with good, easy and high productivity by the function of the transition metal layer 17. That is, since the transition metal layer 17 has a function of solid-phase decomposition of the elements constituting the compound semiconductor and a function of cleaning the semiconductor surface, the semiconductor substrate 2 and the metal material layer 18 are connected via the transition metal layer 17. When semiconductors are heated, semiconductor and metal materials undergo solid-phase diffusion at relatively low temperatures (below the eutectic temperature). You. According to this low-temperature solid-phase diffusion, a thin metal contact region 4 is formed, and a metal material (eg, G) having an action of liquefying the metal light reflection layer 5 and promoting alloying with the semiconductor material is formed. e) A contact area 4 that does not include (1) is obtained. For this reason, light absorption in the omic contact region 4 is reduced.
- a metal material eg, G
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view outcome 0 of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the semiconductor light emitting device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting semiconductor substrate for describing a manufacturing process of the semiconductor light-emitting device of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the light emitting semiconductor substrate of FIG. 3 provided with a transition metal layer and a gold (A n) layer.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the light emitting semiconductor substrate shown in FIG. 4 in which heat treatment is performed to form an limiter contact region.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the transition metal layer and the gold layer are removed from FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the light emitting semiconductor substrate of FIG. 6 provided with a light reflecting layer and a first bonding metal layer.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a conductive silicon support substrate is bonded to the structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the heat treatment temperature when forming the limiter contact region and the reflectance of the composite layer of the limiter contact region and the light reflecting layer according to the present invention and the conventional example.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a semiconductor light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention in the same manner as FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device of FIG. 10 taken along line BB.
- a semiconductor light-emitting device 1 that is, a light-emitting diode and a method for manufacturing the same will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the semiconductor light emitting element 1 constitutes a light emitting diode, and as schematically shown in FIG. 1, a light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 including a plurality of compound semiconductor layers contributing to light emission and a first electrode.
- the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 can be called a main semiconductor region or a light emitting functional region.
- the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 includes an n-type clad layer 11 as a first compound semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, an active layer 12, and a second compound semiconductor having a second conductivity type.
- the p-type cladding layer 13 as a layer and the current diffusion layer 14 made of a type compound semiconductor are sequentially grown by epitaxy. Note that a portion including the n-type cladding layer 11, the active layer 12, and the p-type cladding layer 13 can be called a light emitting semiconductor region. Further, the active layer 12 can be called a light emitting layer.
- the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 has one main surface 15 on the light extraction side and the other main surface 16 on the opposite side.
- the n-type cladding layer 11 be a Ga-based compound semiconductor layer.
- an n-type impurity for example, Si
- the ratio X of A 1 (aluminum) is preferably from 0.15 to 0.45, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.4.
- the ratio y of G a (gallium) is preferably 0.15 to 0.35, more preferably 0.4 to 0.6.
- the group III-V compound semiconductor according to the above chemical formula contains at least Ga (gallium) and P (lin), and optionally contains In (indium).
- n-type click la head layer 1 1 of concentration of n-type impurity is 5 X 1 0 1 'cm- 3 or more at which this and the desired arbitrary.
- the Ga contained in the n-type cladding layer 11 contributes to the formation of the ohmic contact region 4.
- a contact layer can be provided, and an n-type cladding layer can be provided between the n-type contact layer and the active layer 12.
- both the n-type contact layer and the n-type clad layer are provided, both of them function as the first compound semiconductor layer.
- the material of the n-type cladding layer can be different from the material of the n-type contact layer.
- the active layer 12 is doped with a p-type impurity at a lower concentration than the p-type clad layer 13.
- the active layer 12 may be doped with an n-type impurity or may not be doped with a conductivity-type determining impurity.
- FIG. 1 shows a light emitting region having a double heterojunction structure composed of an n-type cladding layer 11, an active layer 12, and a p-type cladding layer 13.
- the active layer 12 is shown as a single layer, the well-known multiple quantum well (MQW: Multi-Quantum-Well) structure or a single An active layer having a quantum well (SQW: Single-Quantum-Well) structure can be provided.
- MQW Multi-Quantum-Well
- SQW Single-Quantum-Well
- the ratio 2 ⁇ of A 1 in the above chemical formula is preferably set in the range of 0.15 to 0.5.
- the concentration of ⁇ -type click la head layer 1 3 of ⁇ -type impurity e.g. Zeta eta
- Zeta eta is determined, for example, 5 X 1 0 1 'cm- 3 or more.
- the current spreading layer 14 disposed on the p-type cladding layer 13 enhances the uniformity of the distribution of the forward current flowing through the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 and reduces the ohmic contact of the anode electrode 3. and serves to allow, has a function of deriving the light emitted from the active layer 1 2 to the outside of the light-emitting element, if example embodiment G a P, or G a x I! ! Ye? Or a p-type 3-5 group compound semiconductor such as Al x G ai — x A s.
- the p-type impurity concentration of this current diffusion layer 14 is! ) Is set higher than that of the type cladding layer 13.
- a p-type compound semiconductor composed of a p-type compound semiconductor A contact layer can be provided.
- the current block layer 10 arranged at the upper center of the current spreading layer 14 is made of an insulating layer.
- the current block layer 10 prevents a forward current from intensively flowing in the central portion of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2.
- the anode electrode 3 is composed of, for example, a composite layer of a Cr (chromium) layer and an Au (gold) layer, and is disposed on the current diffusion layer 14 and the current block layer 10 to form a current diffusion layer. Ohmic contact with layer 14.
- the anode electrode 3 is formed in a mesh or lattice shape when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface 15 of the substrate 2 in order to allow a forward current to flow uniformly. Note that the anode electrode 3 may be a light transmitting electrode.
- the limiter contact region 4 is dispersedly arranged on the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2. That is, each limiter contact region 4 is formed in a state of being embedded in the n-type cladding layer 11 in an island shape when viewed from the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2. Therefore, on the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, both the ohmic contact regions 4 and the n-type cladding layer 11 between them are exposed.
- Each of the emitter contact regions 4 is composed of an alloy layer or a mixed layer consisting essentially of only Ga and Au, and is formed with respect to the n-type cladding layer 11 and the light reflecting layer 5. Ohmic contact.
- Each ohmic contact region 4 made of the GaAu alloy layer is preferably formed to have a thickness of 20 to 100 ⁇ . If the thickness of the ohmic contact area 4 becomes thinner than 20 angstrom, it becomes impossible to make good omic contact and the thickness becomes 100 angstrom. Beyond the ROHM, the light transmittance of the limiter contact area 4 deteriorates.
- the light absorptance of the ohmic contact area 4 composed of the AuGa alloy layer is smaller than the optical absorptivity of the AuGeGa alloy layer of the aforementioned document 1, and is composed of the AuGa alloy layer.
- the light transmittance of the ohmic contact area 4 is It is larger than the light transmittance of the AuGeGa alloy layer. That is, since the AuGeGa alloy layer of Document 1 contains Ge (germanium) that inhibits light transmission and has a thickness of 2000 ⁇ or more, the limiter contactor of Document 1 is used.
- the limiter contact region 4 of the present embodiment has a Ge
- the light transmittance is larger than that of the conventional AuGeGa because it is made of an AuGa alloy layer containing no Au and has a relatively small thickness of 20 to 100 angstroms.
- the light transmittance, light absorptance and light reflectivity in the present application are for light emitted from the active layer 12.
- the surface of the n-type cladding layer 11 is covered with the metallic light reflecting layer 5 via the omic contact region 4 and the light transmitting layer 20 according to the present invention.
- the insulating light-transmitting layer 20 according to the present invention disposed between the n-type cladding layer 11 and the metal light-reflecting layer 5 is composed of the metal light-reflecting layer 5 and the n-type cladding layer 11. During the reaction, ie, alloying. Therefore, even after various heat treatment steps during the manufacturing process, the metal light reflection layer 5 maintains a high reflectance.
- the reflectance of the surface of the metal light reflecting layer 5 is higher than the reflectance of the interface between the ohmic contact region 4 and the n-type cladding layer 11.
- the metal light reflecting layer 5 is brought into direct contact with the n-type cladding layer 11 in the same manner as in Reference 1, if the metal light reflecting layer 5 and the n-type cladding layer 1 are heated by a heat treatment during the manufacturing process. A light absorbing layer is generated at the interface with 1. For this reason, the light reflectance of the metal light reflection layer 5 decreases.
- the insulating light-transmitting layer 20 according to the present invention has a property that a light-absorbing layer is generated at the interface between the metal light-reflecting layer 5 and the n-type cladding layer 11 by heat treatment during the manufacturing process. To prevent. For this reason, the light reflectance of the metal light reflecting layer 5 with the insulating light transmitting layer 20 according to the present invention is higher than the light reflectance of the metal light reflecting layer with the light absorbing layer of Document 1 described above. Also increase by about 20%. That is, most of the light incident on the light transmitting layer 20 from the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 side in FIG. 1 reaches the metal light reflecting layer 5 via the light transmitting layer 20 and is reflected by the metal light reflecting layer 5 to emit light. The semiconductor substrate 2 is returned to one main surface side. Thereby, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting element is improved.
- the conformal contact region 4 does not include Ge and is substantially composed of only AuGa, and is formed to be as thin as about 20 to 100 angstroms. I have. Therefore, a part of the light incident on the emitter contact area 4 from the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 side passes through the ohmic contact area 4 to the metal light reflecting layer 5 and is reflected by the metal light reflecting layer 5 to emit the light emitting semiconductor. The substrate 2 is returned to the one main surface side. For this reason, the light reflectance of the composite layer of the ohmic contact region 4 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 in FIG. 1 is larger than the light reflectance of the composite layer of the ohmic contact region and the metal light reflecting layer of the aforementioned document 1. .
- the insulating light transmitting layer 20 is formed on the surface of the n-type cladding layer 11 in a lattice or net shape.
- the plane pattern of the light transmitting layer 20 is not limited to a grid or a net, and may be, for example, a pattern in which a large number of island-shaped portions are dispersedly arranged or a striped pattern.
- the light transmitting layer 20 has a function of preventing or suppressing an alloying reaction between the semiconductor substrate 2 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 and transmits light emitted from the active layer 12 to the metal light reflecting layer 5 side.
- Selected from materials having the function of causing Light transmitting layer 2 0 is made of silicon oxide (Si0 2) in the present embodiment.
- the light transmittance of the light transmitting layer 20 with respect to the light emitted from the active layer 12 is larger than the light transmittance of the emitter contact region 4.
- the light transmitting layer 20 has a thickness capable of preventing or suppressing the alloying reaction, for example, a thickness in the range of 3 nm (3 OA) to 1 ⁇ .
- a more preferable thickness of the light transmitting layer 20 is a thickness at which a quantum mechanical tunnel effect can be obtained, for example, a thickness in a range of 3 to 10 nm.
- the first bonding metal layer 6 is made of Au (gold), and is formed on the entire lower surface of the metal light reflecting layer 5.
- the second bonding metal layer 7 is made of Au (gold) and is formed on one surface of a conductive silicon supporting substrate 8.
- the first and second joining metal layers 6, 7 are connected to each other by a thermocompression bonding method.
- the silicon support substrate 8 as the conductive support substrate is obtained by introducing impurities into silicon, and has a mechanical support function of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, a function as a radiator, and a function as a current path.
- the force source electrode 9 is formed on the entire lower surface of the silicon supporting substrate 8.
- a metal supporting substrate is provided instead of the silicon supporting substrate 8, this serves as a cathode electrode, so that the cathode electrode 9 in FIG. 1 can be omitted.
- a compound semiconductor substrate 30 made of, for example, GaAs as shown in FIG. 3A is prepared.
- an n-type cladding layer 11, an active layer 12, a p-type cladding layer 13, and current diffusion are formed on the compound semiconductor substrate 30 by a well-known MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. Layers 14 are sequentially grown epitaxially.
- MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
- the n-type cladding layer 11, the active layer 12, the p-type cladding layer 13, and the current spreading layer 14 are called a light emitting semiconductor substrate 2. Since the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 is made of a compound semiconductor, the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 with few dislocations and defects can be formed on the compound semiconductor substrate 30. Next, the compound semiconductor substrate 30 is removed, and the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 shown in FIG. 3 (B) remains. In FIG. 3 (A), the compound semiconductor substrate 30 is arranged on the other main surface 16 side of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, but instead, the light emitting semiconductor The compound semiconductor substrate 30 can be arranged on one main surface 15 side of the body substrate 2. In this case, removal of compound semiconductor substrate 30 can be performed in a step subsequent to FIG.
- a silicon oxide film is formed on the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, that is, on the surface of the n-type cladding layer 11 by depositing silicon oxide by well-known sputtering or plasma CVD. .
- a part of the silicon oxide film is removed by photolithography technology, and an insulating light transmitting layer 20 made of a reticulated silicon oxide film shown in FIG. Formed on the main surface 16.
- an insulating light transmitting layer 20 made of a reticulated silicon oxide film shown in FIG. Formed on the main surface 16.
- a transition metal made of, for example, Cr (Cu) is formed on the surface of the n-type cladding layer 11 exposed like an island between the light transmitting layers 20.
- the layer 17 and the Au (gold) layer 18 are sequentially formed by a vacuum evaporation method.
- the thickness of the transition metal layer 17 is determined to be about 10 to 500 angstroms
- the thickness of the gold layer 18 is determined to be about 200 to 1000 angstroms.
- Ga (gallium) in the n-type cladding layer 11 and the gold layer 18 A heat treatment (anneal) at a temperature lower than the eutectic point of Au (gold), that is, lower than the eutectic point (345 ° C) (for example, 300 ° C) is performed.
- Au of the gold layer 18 diffuses into the n-type cladding layer 11 via the transition metal layer 17, and the limiter contact region 4 composed of an alloy layer of Ga and Au is generated.
- the temperature and time of the above-described heat treatment are determined so as to limit the thickness of the ohmic contactor region 4 to a range of 20 to 100 order.
- the temperature of the above-mentioned heat treatment is set so that a eutectic of Ga (gallium) and Au (gold) is obtained in order to obtain an limiter contact region 4 having a thin and uniform thickness and a low resistance. It is determined to be a point or any temperature below the eutectic point.
- a plurality of light emitting devices are formed by changing the heat treatment temperature when forming the contact region 4 in a plurality of steps, and the limiter contact region 4 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 in each light emitting device are regarded as one reflecting portion. Then, the reflectance of this reflection part when the light was reflected was measured. This measurement result is shown by the characteristic line A in FIG. Here, the measurement of the reflectance is performed with red light having a wavelength of 650 nm.
- a plurality of light emitting elements were formed by changing the heat treatment temperature when forming the ohmic contact region made of AuGeGa of the above-mentioned Document 1 in multiple steps, and the ohmic contactor in each light emitting element was formed.
- the area and the metal light reflecting layer were regarded as one reflecting portion, the reflectance of this reflecting portion was measured. This measurement result is shown by the characteristic line B in FIG.
- the reflectivity is about 30% by the heat treatment at 300 ° C.
- the reflectance is about 60% by a heat treatment at 300 ° C. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the reflectivity of the composite reflection portion composed of the emitter contact region 4 and the metal light reflection layer 5 is improved by about 30%.
- characteristic line A in FIG. 9 the reflectance increases as the heat treatment temperature decreases.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably set to 250 to 34 ° C., more preferably to 290 to 330 ° C.
- the transition metal layer 17 decomposes the AlGalnP constituting the n-type cladding layer 11 into each element during heat treatment, thereby making each element easy to move, and cleaning the surface of the n-type cladding layer 11. It has the effect of becoming Due to the above-described operation of the transition metal layer 17, Au diffuses into the n-type cladding layer 11 by heat treatment at a temperature lower than the eutectic point of Ga and Au, and from the alloyed or mixed layer of Ga and Au. The resulting limiter contact region 4 is formed extremely thin.
- the transition metal layer 17 and the gold layer 18 after the heat treatment in FIG. 5 are removed by etching, and the limiter contact region 4 and the light transmitting layer 20 in FIG.
- a light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 is obtained.
- the surface morphology of the ohmic contact region 11 composed of an alloy layer of Au and Ga obtained by heat treatment at a temperature lower than the eutectic point of Au and Ga is higher than the eutectic point of Reference 1 described above. This is a significant improvement over the surface morphology (morpho 1 ogy) of the heat-treated AuGeGa contact region. Therefore, the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 including the ohmic contact region 4 in FIG. 6 has good flatness.
- the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, that is, the thickness 1 to 1 covers both the exposed surface of the n-type cladding layer 11 and the surface of the ohmic contact region 4.
- a metal light reflecting layer 5 composed of an A1 layer of about 10 m is formed by a vacuum evaporation method, and is subjected to a short-time heat treatment using an infrared lamp or the like.
- the conductive metal light reflecting layer 5 is ohmically joined to the limiter contact area 4 and also joined to the light transmitting layer 20 adjacent to the n-type cladding layer 11. .
- the metal light-reflecting layer 5 made of A1 is joined to the n-type cladding layer 11 via the insulating light-transmitting layer 20, the forward current of the semiconductor light emitting device 1 is n-type cladding layer. It does not flow from 11 to the metal light reflection layer 5. Since the surface morphology of the limiter contact region 4 adjacent to the metal light reflection layer 5 is good, the metal light reflection layer 5 has good flatness.
- a first bonding metal layer 6 is formed on the light reflecting layer 5 by vacuum deposition of Au.
- a second bonding metal layer 7 made of Au was vacuum-deposited on one main surface of a conductive substrate 8 made of a Si substrate containing impurities shown in FIG. 8, and the first and second conductive layers were prepared.
- the first and second metal bonding layers 6 and 7 are bonded together by bringing the metal bonding layers 6 and 7 into pressure contact and performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 300 ° C. or less to diffuse Au mutually.
- the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 and the conductive silicon support substrate 8 are integrated.
- a current block layer 10 for blocking a current and a cathode electrode 3 are formed on one surface 15 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, and a conductive support substrate 8 is formed.
- a power sort electrode 9 is formed on the lower surface of the semiconductor light emitting device 1 Finalize.
- This embodiment has the following effects.
- the insulating light-transmitting layer 20 is formed between the metal light-reflecting layer 5 and the light-emitting semiconductor substrate 2, the light-emitting layer 5 and the light-emitting layer 5 emit light during various heat treatment steps in the manufacturing process.
- An alloying reaction occurring between the semiconductor substrate 2 and the semiconductor substrate 2 can be prevented or suppressed. If an alloyed portion occurs, the reflectivity of the metal reflective layer 5 decreases, but such a problem does not occur in the present embodiment. For this reason, a light emitting element having a high luminous efficiency calculated based on the logical reflectance of the metal light reflecting layer 5 can be easily produced at a high yield.
- the ohmic contact area 4 does not contain Ge having high light absorption and is formed extremely thin, the light reflection of the reflecting portion composed of the ohmic contact area 4 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 is performed.
- the rate has a high value (eg 60%). For this reason, much of the light emitted from the active layer 12 to the metal light reflecting layer 5 side is returned to the one surface 15 side of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2, and the luminous efficiency is increased.
- the occupancy of the other main surface 16 of the light emitting semiconductor substrate 2 in obtaining a predetermined light output is increased.
- the ratio of the area of the ivy contact area 4 can be increased as compared with the conventional case.
- the maximum luminous efficiency of the red light-emitting diode according to the present embodiment was 471 m / W (lumens / pet) at a current capacity of 40 A / cm 2.
- the miter contact region 4 can be easily formed.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 portions common to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the semiconductor light emitting device 1a shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is formed by modifying the arrangement of the insulating light transmitting layer 20 and otherwise forming the same as FIGS. 1 and 2 ( this second embodiment).
- the n-type cladding layer 11 is provided with a net-like or lattice-like concave portion, a part of the light transmitting layer 20 in the thickness direction is disposed in the ⁇ portion, and the remainder is an ⁇ -type portion. It protrudes from the cladding layer 11.
- the same effect as the semiconductor light emitting device 1 of Fig. 1 can also be obtained by the semiconductor light emitting device 1a of Fig. 10 and Fig. 11. Modifications
- the silicon support substrate 8 shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 can be omitted.
- the metal light reflection layer 5 functions as a cathode electrode.
- the distribution pattern of the limiter contact area 4 in plan view is a quadrangular island, but it can be deformed into a circular island, grid, strip, etc. it can.
- the ohmic contact area 4 is deformed into a lattice shape, the ohmic contact area 4 is arranged in a lattice shape instead of the n-type cladding layer 11 in FIG. 2, and the ohmic contact area 4 in FIG. Instead, the n-type cladding layer 11 is arranged in an island shape.
- n-type cladding layer 11 Between the emitter contact region 4 and the n-type cladding layer 11 and between the light transmitting layer 20 and the n-type cladding layer 11 are composed of AlGaInP.
- An n- type contact layer, an n-type buffer layer, or both Can be.
- the ohmic contact area 4 can be formed of another material such as AuGeGa other than AuGa. If this other material is light-transmitting, by limiting this thickness to the order of 20 to 10 Q0, the reflecting portion consisting of the ohmic contact area 4 and the metal light reflecting layer 5 is formed. The light reflectance becomes relatively high, and the luminous efficiency can be improved.
- the gold layer 18 can be another metal layer. This other metal is selected from materials that can be alloyed with G a.
- a metal supporting substrate can be provided instead of the silicon supporting substrate 8.
- the transition metal layer (17) layer is selected from Ti, Ni, Sc, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, and Be other than Cr.
- a layer containing at least one kind, a composite layer of an Au layer, a Cr layer, and an Au layer, a composite layer of a Cr layer, a Ni layer, and an Au layer, and a Cr layer and Au It can be one selected from the composite layer of the Si layer and the Au layer.
- the present invention can be used for a semiconductor light emitting device such as a light emitting diode.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800062695A CN1759491B (zh) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-05 | 半导体发光元件及其制造方法 |
JP2005503500A JP3972216B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-05 | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
US11/222,369 US7498609B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2005-09-08 | Light-emitting semiconductor device of improved efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-63198 | 2003-03-10 | ||
JP2003063198 | 2003-03-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/222,369 Continuation US7498609B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2005-09-08 | Light-emitting semiconductor device of improved efficiency |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004082033A1 true WO2004082033A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=32984425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/002834 WO2004082033A1 (ja) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-05 | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7498609B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3972216B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1759491B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI230473B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004082033A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007067198A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | 発光素子 |
JP2007227895A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Arima Optoelectronics Corp | 金属拡散接合による発光ダイオード及びその製造法 |
JP2007258320A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光素子 |
CN100372137C (zh) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-02-27 | 晶能光电(江西)有限公司 | 具有上下电极结构的铟镓铝氮发光器件及其制造方法 |
JP2008166678A (ja) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-17 | Shogen Koden Kofun Yugenkoshi | 発光ダイオード及びその製造方法 |
JP2009065109A (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2011044733A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-03-03 | Samsung Led Co Ltd | 白色発光素子 |
JP2011066056A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法、画像表示装置、並びに、電子機器 |
JP2012124523A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2012-06-28 | Seoul Opto Devices Co Ltd | GaN系化合物半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
US8237183B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2012-08-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing same |
JP2013175791A (ja) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-09-05 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
US8624278B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-01-07 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device with current blocking layer |
JP2014212343A (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-13 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
US9018650B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2015-04-28 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100375303C (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-03-12 | 晶能光电(江西)有限公司 | 含有金锗镍的欧姆电极、铟镓铝氮半导体发光元件及制造方法 |
EP1821347B1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2018-01-03 | LG Electronics Inc. | Light emitting device having vertical structure and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2007120754A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Medox Exchange, Inc. | Relationship-based authorization |
TWI395344B (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2013-05-01 | Epistar Corp | 發光二極體與其製造方法 |
US7821061B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-10-26 | Intel Corporation | Silicon germanium and germanium multigate and nanowire structures for logic and multilevel memory applications |
CN101276863B (zh) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-02-09 | 晶元光电股份有限公司 | 发光二极管及其制造方法 |
DE102007022947B4 (de) | 2007-04-26 | 2022-05-05 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optoelektronischer Halbleiterkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
TWI452716B (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2014-09-11 | Formosa Epitaxy Inc | Gallium nitride based light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof |
US8243766B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-08-14 | Michael Huff | Means for improved implementation of laser diodes and laser diode arrays |
TWI418056B (zh) * | 2007-11-01 | 2013-12-01 | Epistar Corp | 發光元件 |
CN101483211B (zh) * | 2008-01-11 | 2015-08-12 | 晶元光电股份有限公司 | 发光元件 |
US7935546B2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2011-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for measurement and control of photomask to substrate alignment |
TWI389355B (zh) * | 2009-01-05 | 2013-03-11 | Epistar Corp | 發光半導體裝置 |
WO2011111937A2 (ko) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | 신왕균 | 투명 엘이디 웨이퍼 모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20110096680A (ko) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광 소자, 발광 소자 제조방법 및 발광 소자 패키지 |
TWI437738B (zh) | 2010-10-06 | 2014-05-11 | Huga Optotech Inc | 半導體發光元件 |
US9082935B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2015-07-14 | Epistar Corporation | Light-emitting element and the light-emitting array having the same |
TWI604633B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2017-11-01 | 晶元光電股份有限公司 | 發光元件 |
TWI565098B (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-01-01 | 隆達電子股份有限公司 | 發光元件 |
TWI652372B (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2019-03-01 | 晶元光電股份有限公司 | 半導體發光裝置及其形成方法 |
KR102425124B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-24 | 2022-07-26 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 발광소자 및 발광소자 패키지 |
CN105355740B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-09-22 | 天津三安光电有限公司 | 发光二极管及其制作方法 |
CN107359223B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-02-05 | 天津三安光电有限公司 | 发光二极管及其制作方法 |
CN107482098B (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2023-05-09 | 南昌大学 | 一种薄膜led芯片结构 |
US10804438B2 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-10-13 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light-emitting device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11145520A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-28 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH11163402A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | GaN系半導体発光素子 |
JP2001291896A (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-19 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2002217450A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-02 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6784462B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-08-31 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Light-emitting diode with planar omni-directional reflector |
-
2004
- 2004-03-02 TW TW093105393A patent/TWI230473B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 JP JP2005503500A patent/JP3972216B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/JP2004/002834 patent/WO2004082033A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-05 CN CN2004800062695A patent/CN1759491B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-08 US US11/222,369 patent/US7498609B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11145520A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-28 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH11163402A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | GaN系半導体発光素子 |
JP2001291896A (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-19 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2002217450A (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-02 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012124523A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2012-06-28 | Seoul Opto Devices Co Ltd | GaN系化合物半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
CN100372137C (zh) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-02-27 | 晶能光电(江西)有限公司 | 具有上下电极结构的铟镓铝氮发光器件及其制造方法 |
JP2011044733A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-03-03 | Samsung Led Co Ltd | 白色発光素子 |
JP2007067198A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | 発光素子 |
JP2007227895A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Arima Optoelectronics Corp | 金属拡散接合による発光ダイオード及びその製造法 |
JP2007258320A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光素子 |
JP2008166678A (ja) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-17 | Shogen Koden Kofun Yugenkoshi | 発光ダイオード及びその製造方法 |
US9018650B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2015-04-28 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
US11616172B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2023-03-28 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device with frosted semiconductor layer |
US10483435B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2019-11-19 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
US10032961B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
US9786819B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2017-10-10 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
US9450145B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2016-09-20 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
US9196808B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2015-11-24 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting device |
JP2009065109A (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
US8426878B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2013-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing same |
US8237183B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2012-08-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing same |
US8624278B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-01-07 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device with current blocking layer |
US9368685B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2016-06-14 | Sony Corporation | Semiconductor light emitting device, method of manufacturing the same, image display device, and electronic apparatus |
JP2011066056A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法、画像表示装置、並びに、電子機器 |
JP2013175791A (ja) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-09-05 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2014212343A (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-13 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1759491B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
US7498609B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
TWI230473B (en) | 2005-04-01 |
JPWO2004082033A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
US20060001032A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
CN1759491A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
TW200419831A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
JP3972216B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004082033A1 (ja) | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
US7297988B2 (en) | Flip chip type nitride semiconductor light emitting device | |
US7615798B2 (en) | Semiconductor light emitting device having an electrode made of a conductive oxide | |
KR100586949B1 (ko) | 플립칩용 질화물 반도체 발광소자 | |
KR100631840B1 (ko) | 플립칩용 질화물 반도체 발광소자 | |
TWI305425B (ja) | ||
JP5251121B2 (ja) | 窒化ガリウム系半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
US8748903B2 (en) | Semiconductor light emitting element and method for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element | |
TWI453955B (zh) | 半導體發光元件及半導體發光元件之製造方法、燈 | |
JP2005277372A (ja) | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
WO2005050748A1 (ja) | 半導体素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP2000294837A (ja) | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体発光素子 | |
JP2003347584A (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
JP4164689B2 (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
US7235818B2 (en) | Flip chip type nitride semiconductor light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP2007281037A (ja) | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
US6946372B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing gallium nitride based semiconductor light emitting device | |
JP2008282851A (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
US20230024651A1 (en) | Light-emitting diode | |
TWI260099B (en) | Positive electrode structure and gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor light-emitting device | |
JP4831107B2 (ja) | 半導体発光素子 | |
TWI230472B (en) | Semiconductor light emitting device and the manufacturing method thereof | |
US20130221324A1 (en) | Semiconductor light emitting diode having ohmic electrode structure and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP5515431B2 (ja) | 半導体発光素子、その電極並びに製造方法及びランプ | |
JP5297329B2 (ja) | 光半導体装置の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005503500 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048062695 Country of ref document: CN |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |