WO2004066290A1 - 情報記録又は再生装置並びに記録又は再生制御方法 - Google Patents
情報記録又は再生装置並びに記録又は再生制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004066290A1 WO2004066290A1 PCT/JP2004/000303 JP2004000303W WO2004066290A1 WO 2004066290 A1 WO2004066290 A1 WO 2004066290A1 JP 2004000303 W JP2004000303 W JP 2004000303W WO 2004066290 A1 WO2004066290 A1 WO 2004066290A1
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- light
- information recording
- field
- recording medium
- information
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/095—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1374—Objective lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0908—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for focusing only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0941—Methods and circuits for servo gain or phase compensation during operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/095—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
- G11B7/0956—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble to compensate for tilt, skew, warp or inclination of the disc, i.e. maintain the optical axis at right angles to the disc
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1376—Collimator lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1387—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector using the near-field effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B2007/13727—Compound lenses, i.e. two or more lenses co-operating to perform a function, e.g. compound objective lens including a solid immersion lens, positive and negative lenses either bonded together or with adjustable spacing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information recording device and an information recording control method for recording or reproducing information by using epacentescent light, and further relates to an information reproducing device and an information reproducing device. It concerns the control method.
- an optical disk that is detachably attached to a recording and Z or playback device when mounted on the recording and Z or playback device, constitutes a disk rotation drive mechanism at the center of the disk.
- a disk rotation drive mechanism By being clamped to the turntable, it can be rotated together with the evening table.
- an optical disc that rotates while its center is clamped to the turntable is liable to cause so-called surface runout that rotates while swinging up and down with the clamped center as a fulcrum.
- the optical disk detachably attached to the recording / reproducing or reproducing device be placed horizontally on the turntable without tilting when it is clamped to the turntable. It is difficult to mount and clamp horizontally on
- the recording and / or reproducing apparatus assumes that a certain amount of runout will occur when the disc is mounted on the disc rotation drive mechanism and is driven to rotate. This is handled by the focus servo mechanism on the device side.
- the focus servo mechanism on the recording and / or reproducing device side can be used even if a soil of 300 m above and below the rotation plane occurs. Measures have been taken to prevent focus errors.
- SIL Sol id Immersion Lens
- an aperture as a two-group lens combining SIL and an aspherical lens is used as an optical system for condensing the light beam irradiated on the optical recording medium. It is necessary that the number NA is set to 1 or more, and the distance between the light emitting surface of the optical system and the information recording surface of the optical recording medium be less than half the wavelength of the light beam incident on the SIL. For example, if the wavelength ⁇ of the light beam is 40 nm, the interval is set to 200 nm or less.
- the position of the light emitting surface of the condensing optical system and the information recording surface of the optical recording medium are controlled at very short intervals on the order of nanometers.
- the wavelength required to keep the distance between the light emitting surface of the condensing optical system and the information recording surface of the optical recording medium at 200 nm or less is 400 nm. It is extremely difficult to apply to a recording and Z or reproducing apparatus using evanescent light of nm.
- the distance (gap) between the light emitting surface of the condensing optical system and the information recording surface of the optical recording medium is 100 nm.
- the allowable gap error is ⁇ 1%
- the surface deviation of about 300 m, which is an allowable range for DVD etc. occurs, the DC gain required for the focus support becomes 100 dB or more.
- the amount of runout of the optical recording medium during the rotation drive is to be suppressed to, for example, ⁇ 10 / Xm or less in advance, in a device in which the optical recording medium is detachably attached to the rotation drive device. It is extremely difficult to achieve.
- a recording and / or reproducing device that records or reproduces information using evanescent light, and a laser beam from a laser light source such as a CD or DVD, and irradiates the information recording surface of the disc to record or reproduce.
- a laser light source such as a CD or DVD
- the configuration of the optical system and the configuration of the optical head are completely different. Therefore, in order to configure a device that makes it possible to use a CD or DVD interchangeably with an optical recording medium that performs recording and Z or reproduction using evanescent light, the optical system to be used is switched according to each recording medium. There is a need.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel information recording or reproducing apparatus and a recording or reproducing control method which can solve the problems of the conventional technology as described above.
- Another object of the present invention is to record or reproduce information with good characteristics while using a detachable recording medium while taking into account the occurrence of surface deviation of the recording medium that occurs during rotational driving. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information recording or reproducing apparatus capable of controlling the recording or reproducing.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an information recording or reproducing apparatus and a recording or reproducing control method for realizing recording or reproducing of information in a field, recording or reproducing of far field information by a simple mechanism. To provide.
- An information recording apparatus comprises: mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium mounted on the mounting means at a predetermined number of rotations; Pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals at a predetermined cycle while the disk-shaped optical recording medium makes one revolution by the driving means; and N pulse signals generated by the pulse signal generating means.
- Counting means for counting the number of times, and a pulse signal is generated by the pulse signal generating means, and the amount of surface deviation at a predetermined radial position of the disk-shaped recording medium detected at the time of the timing is stored in association with the count value of the counting means.
- a light source for emitting a light beam of a predetermined wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on an information recording surface of a disc-shaped optical recording medium; Focused light beam to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium.
- a near-field light emitting means for emitting a focused light beam as near-field light to an information recording surface when arranged in a near-field, and a disk-shaped optical recording medium on which the near-field light emitting means irradiates the light beam.
- Radial position information detecting means for detecting radial position information indicating the radial position of the information recording surface; gain generating means for generating a predetermined gain corresponding to the radial position information detected by the radial position information detecting means; Means for reading the amount of surface fluctuation stored in the storage means in accordance with the count value of the pulse signal counted by the means; and the amount of surface vibration read by the amount of surface vibration readout means.
- a first control means for generating a control signal by multiplying the predetermined gain generated by the gain generation means, and controlling the near-field light emitting means to follow the surface shake amount;
- a return light quantity detecting means for detecting a return light quantity of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface; and a near-field light emission means based on a linear characteristic of the return light quantity of the near-field light detected by the return light quantity detection means.
- second control means for controlling a predetermined distance in a near field with respect to the information recording surface.
- Another information recording apparatus is a mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium, a rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium mounted on the mounting means at a predetermined number of rotations, Pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals at a predetermined cycle during one rotation of the disk-shaped optical recording medium by the rotation driving means; and N pulse signals generated by the pulse signal generating means.
- Counting means for counting the number of pulse signals, and storage means for storing the amount of surface deviation detected at the timing when the pulse signal is generated by the pulse signal generating means in association with the count value of the counting means and the radial position information.
- a light source for emitting a light beam of a predetermined wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on an information recording surface of a disc-shaped optical recording medium; and a light beam emitted from the light source
- a near-field light emitting means for converging and emitting a condensed light beam to the information recording surface as near-field light when arranged in a near-field with respect to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium;
- a surface shake amount reading unit that reads the surface shake amount stored in the storage unit in accordance with the radial position information detected by the position information detection unit;
- First control means for controlling the near-field light emitting means to follow the amount of surface shake based on the read-out surface shake amount, and the amount of return of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface is detected.
- the near-field light emitting means is maintained at a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light quantity of the near-field light detected by the returning light quantity detecting means.
- second control means for controlling.
- Still another information recording apparatus comprises: a mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; and a predetermined wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on an information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium.
- a light source for emitting a light beam, an optical means for condensing the light beam emitted from the light source, and emitting the information beam to an information recording surface of a disk-shaped optical recording medium, and a disc-shaped light beam returned from the optical means.
- a surface shake amount detecting means for detecting a surface shake amount of the optical recording medium; and a light beam emitted from the light source, condensed, and collected when arranged in a near field with respect to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium.
- a near-field light emitting unit that emits the emitted light beam to the information recording surface as a near-field light
- a return light amount detection unit that detects a return light amount of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface
- a surface shake amount detection unit Yo
- a first control unit that controls the near-field light emitting unit to follow the surface shake amount based on the surface shake amount when the detected surface shake amount is equal to or greater than the first threshold; and a surface shake amount.
- the near-field light emitting means is changed to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light quantity of the near-field light detected by the returning light quantity detecting means.
- second control means for controlling a predetermined distance in a near field with respect to the object.
- An information reproducing apparatus comprises: mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium mounted on the mounting means at a predetermined number of rotations; Pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals at a predetermined cycle while the disk-shaped optical recording medium makes one revolution by the driving means; and N pulse signals generated by the pulse signal generating means.
- Counting means for counting the number of times, and storage means for storing the amount of surface deviation detected at the timing when the pulse signal is generated by the pulse signal generating means in association with the count value at the counting means and the radial position information.
- a light source that emits a light beam having a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on a disk-shaped optical recording medium; and a light beam that is emitted from the light source and condensed.
- a near-field light emitting unit that emits a focused light beam to the information recording surface as near-field light when placed in a near field with respect to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium; and a near-field light emitting unit includes a light beam.
- Radial position information detecting means for detecting the radial position information indicating the radial position of the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium irradiating the light, and the count value of the pulse signal counted by the counting means and the radial position information detecting means.
- a surface blur amount reading means for reading the surface blur amount stored in the storage means in accordance with the detected radial position information, and a near-field light emission based on the surface blur amount read by the surface blur amount reading means.
- First control means for controlling the means to follow the amount of surface deviation, a return light amount detecting means for detecting a return light amount of near-field light emitted to the information recording surface, and Second control means for controlling the near-field light emitting means to maintain a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light quantity of the near-field light detected by the light quantity detecting means
- Second control means for controlling the near-field light emitting means to maintain a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light quantity of the near-field light detected by the light quantity detecting means
- Another information reproducing apparatus comprises: a mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; a rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium mounted on the mounting means at a predetermined rotation speed; Pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals at a predetermined cycle while the disk-shaped optical recording medium makes one revolution by the rotation driving means; and N pulse signals generated by the pulse signal generating means.
- a counting means for counting the pulse signal; and an amount of runout at a predetermined radial position of the disk-shaped recording medium detected at the time when the pulse signal is generated by the pulse signal generating means.
- Storage means for storing values in association with values, a light source for emitting a light beam of a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on a disk-shaped optical recording medium, and a light beam emitted from the light source
- Near-field light emitting means for converging light and, when placed in a near-field with respect to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium, emitting the collected light beam as near-field light to the information recording surface
- Radial position information detecting means for detecting radial position information indicating the radial position of the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium on which the light emitting means irradiates the light beam; and radial position information detected by the radial position information detecting means.
- Gain generation means for generating a predetermined gain corresponding to the following; surface shake amount read means for reading the surface shake amount stored in the storage means according to the count value of the pulse signal counted by the count means; Check the amount of runout read by the runout amount reading means.
- a first control means for generating a control signal by multiplying the predetermined gain generated by the signal generation means, and controlling the near-field light emitting means to follow the surface shake amount; and an information recording surface.
- a return light quantity detecting means for detecting a return light quantity of the near-field light emitted to the near field light, and a near field light emitting means based on a linear characteristic of the return light quantity of the near field light detected by the return light quantity detection means.
- Second control means for controlling so as to keep a predetermined distance within the proximity of the surface.
- Still another information reproducing apparatus comprises: a mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; and a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on an information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium.
- a light source that emits a light beam from the light source, an optical unit that collects the light beam emitted from the light source and emits the light beam to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium, and return light of the light beam emitted by the optical unit From a light source emitted from a light source and placed in the near field to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium
- Near-field light emitting means for emitting the light beam condensed on the information recording surface as near-field light to the information recording surface; return light amount detecting means for detecting the returning light amount of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface;
- the first control means for controlling the driving means based on the surface shake amount
- Still another information recording apparatus includes: mounting means for mounting a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium; rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium mounted on the mounting means; and rotation driving means.
- a pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals at a predetermined period during one rotation of the disk-shaped optical recording medium; and a voltage of the pulse signal generated by the pulse signal generating means,
- a voltage value converting means for converting the voltage value into a value
- a voltage value comparing means for comparing the voltage value converted by the voltage value converting means with a predetermined reference voltage value, and a rotation based on a comparison result by the voltage value comparing means.
- First rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the driving means; phase comparison means for comparing the phase of the pulse signal generated by the pulse signal generation means with the phase of a predetermined reference signal; Second rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the rotation drive means based on the comparison result by the phase comparison means; and a predetermined wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium.
- a light source that emits a light beam from the light source and a light beam emitted from the light source are condensed, and when placed in a near field with respect to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium, the converged light beam is converted into near-field light.
- a near-field light emitting means for emitting the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface, a returning light amount detecting means for detecting a returning light amount of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface, and a near-field light detected by the returning light amount detecting means.
- First gap control means for controlling the near-field light emitting means to maintain a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light amount, and a disc-shaped optical recording medium.
- the rotation drive means is controlled by the first rotation number control means so as to rotate at the predetermined rotation number, and when the predetermined rotation number is reached, the control by the second rotation number control means is started.
- control means for starting the control by the first gap control means in response to the result of the phase comparison by the phase comparison means being equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
- a pulse signal generating means for generating N (N is a natural number) pulse signals in a period; a voltage value converting means for converting a frequency of the pulse signal generated by the pulse signal generating means into a voltage value; A voltage value comparing means for comparing the voltage value converted by the means with a predetermined reference voltage value, and a first rotational speed for controlling the rotational speed of the rotary driving means based on a comparison result by the voltage value comparing means. Control means; phase comparison means for comparing the phase of the pulse signal generated by the pulse signal generation means with the phase of the predetermined reference signal; and the rotational speed of the rotation drive means based on the comparison result by the phase comparison means.
- a light source for emitting a light beam of a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on a disk-shaped recording medium; and a light source for condensing the light beam emitted from the light source.
- a near-field light emitting means for emitting a condensed light beam as near-field light to the information recording surface when disposed in a near field with respect to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium; Of the emitted near-field light
- a return light amount detecting means for detecting the return light amount, and a near field based on a linear characteristic of the return light amount of the proximity light detected by the return light amount detection means.
- First gap control means for controlling the light emitting means to maintain a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface, and rotation driving means for rotating the disk-shaped optical recording medium at a predetermined rotation speed.
- Control by the first rotation speed control means and when the predetermined rotation speed is reached, the control by the second rotation speed control means is started, and the phase comparison result by the phase comparison means becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
- Still another information recording apparatus includes: a first light source that emits a light beam having a first wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on an information recording surface of an optical recording medium; and information recording on the optical recording medium.
- a second light source that emits a light beam of a second wavelength that is modulated by recording information to be recorded on the surface, and a light beam of the first wavelength that is emitted from the first light source;
- a light beam of the first wavelength collected when placed in the near field with respect to the information recording surface of the medium is emitted to the information recording surface as near-field light, and the light beam of the second wavelength emitted from the second light source is emitted.
- An emitting means for emitting the light beam so as to converge it on the information recording surface; a return light amount detecting means for detecting a return light amount of the near-field light emitted to the information recording surface; A reflected light amount detection method that detects the reflected light amount of the reflected light of the light beam of wavelength 2
- the emitting means is kept at a predetermined distance in the proximity of the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the returning light quantity of the proximity light detected by the returning light quantity detecting means.
- Control means to control the light emission means on the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the reflected light amount of the reflected light detected by the reflected light amount detecting means during recording with the light beam of the second wavelength.
- Second control means for controlling a predetermined distance at a distance equal to or longer than the near field with respect to the second control means.
- Still another information reproducing apparatus includes: a first light source that emits a light beam having a first wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on an information recording surface of an optical recording medium; and information on the optical recording medium.
- a second light source that emits a light beam of a second wavelength that reproduces predetermined information recorded on the recording surface; and a light beam of the first wavelength that is emitted from the first light source.
- a light beam of the first wavelength condensed when placed in the near field with respect to the information recording surface of the recording medium is emitted as near-field light to the information recording surface, and the light beam of the second wavelength emitted from the second light source is emitted.
- Emitting means for emitting the light beam so as to converge it on the information recording surface;
- Return light amount detecting means for detecting the return light amount of the near-field light emitted to the recording surface, and reflected light amount detecting means for detecting the reflected light amount of the reflected light of the second wavelength light beam condensed on the information recording surface
- the emission means is controlled to maintain a predetermined distance in the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the return light quantity of the near-field light detected by the return light quantity detection means.
- the first control means performs the reproduction with the light beam of the second wavelength, and sets the emission means to the near field to the information recording surface based on the linear characteristic of the reflected light amount of the reflected light detected by the reflected light amount detecting means.
- second control means for controlling so as to maintain a predetermined distance at the distance.
- Still another information recording apparatus includes: a light source that emits a light beam of a predetermined wavelength modulated by recording information to be recorded on an information recording surface of an optical recording medium; and light of a predetermined wavelength emitted from the light source.
- the focused light beam of a predetermined wavelength is emitted to the information recording surface as near-field light and emitted from the light source.
- Emission means for emitting a light beam of a predetermined wavelength so as to converge it on the information recording surface; return light amount detection means for detecting the return light amount of near-field light emitted to the information recording surface; A reflected light amount detecting means for detecting a reflected light amount of reflected light of a light beam having a predetermined wavelength, and a linear characteristic of a returning light amount detected by the returning light amount detecting means at the time of recording with near-field light.
- Emission means First control means for controlling a predetermined distance in a near field with respect to the recording surface, and a linear characteristic of the amount of reflected light of the reflected light detected by the reflected light amount detection means during recording with a light beam of a predetermined wavelength. And second control means for controlling the emission means to maintain a predetermined distance at a distance equal to or longer than the near field with respect to the information recording surface based on the information.
- Still another information reproducing apparatus includes: a light source that emits a light beam of a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on an information recording surface of an optical recording medium; and a light source of a predetermined wavelength emitted from the light source.
- a light source that emits a light beam of a predetermined wavelength for reproducing predetermined information recorded on an information recording surface of an optical recording medium
- a light source of a predetermined wavelength emitted from the light source When the light beam is condensed, and is arranged in the near field with respect to the information recording surface of the optical recording medium, the converged light beam having a predetermined wavelength is emitted to the information recording surface as near-field light, and is emitted from the light source.
- Emitting means for emitting a light beam having a wavelength of 3 nm on the information recording surface, returning light amount detecting means for detecting the returning light amount of near-field light emitted on the information recording surface, and focusing on the information recording surface Of a light beam of a given wavelength
- a reflected light amount detecting means for detecting a reflected light amount of the light
- a recording means for detecting the near-field light.
- First control means for controlling the distance to be maintained, and information recording on the emitting means based on the linear characteristic of the reflected light quantity of the reflected light detected by the reflected light quantity detecting means at the time of recording with a light beam of a predetermined wavelength.
- Second control means for controlling a predetermined distance at a distance equal to or longer than the near field to the surface.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an information recording apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an optical head included in the information recording device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of return light and the distance between gaps.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system provided in the information recording device.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a mechanism for acquiring the amount of runout of the optical recording medium in the information recording device.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining detection of the amount of surface shake using the off-axis method in the information recording apparatus.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the surface error signal and the position of the optical recording medium in the information recording apparatus.
- FIG. 8 is a first diagram illustrating a relationship between a radius of an optical recording medium and a peak amplitude of a runout in an information recording apparatus.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the information recording apparatus when storing the surface shake signal in the memory.
- FIG. 10 is a second diagram showing a relationship between a radius of an optical recording medium and a peak amplitude of surface wobble in the information recording apparatus.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an information reproducing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the information reproducing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a control operation by a control system provided in the information recording device and the information reproducing device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the control system.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an information recording device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a control system of the information recording device.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining thresholds set by the control system of the information recording device.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an information reproducing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing an information reproducing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining a control operation by a control system provided in the information recording apparatus and the information reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a rotation control system mounted on the information recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the rotation control system.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating characteristics of a frequency control voltage generated by the frequency loop control unit.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating characteristics of a phase error signal in the PLL control unit.
- Fig. 25 is a flowchart showing the control of the rotation control system and the operation timing of the control system.
- FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing an information recording device as a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a side view showing an optical head included in the information recording device.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the amount of return light and the distance between gaps.
- Fig. 29A is a side view showing how the evanescent light is emitted from the optical head
- Fig. 29B is a view showing how the light beam emitted from the optical head is focused on the information recording surface.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system provided in an information recording device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 shows a pull-in signal and a focus error signal.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control system provided in the information recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an expander included in the information recording apparatus.
- FIG. 34A is a side view showing a state in which evanescent light is emitted from an optical head
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a light beam emitted from a head is focused on an information recording surface.
- FIG. 35 is a block diagram showing a configuration for adjusting the distance between the second group lenses of the optical head in the information recording apparatus.
- Fig. 36A is a side view showing how the epanescent light is emitted from the optical head
- Fig. 36B is a view showing how the light beam emitted from the optical head is focused on the information recording surface.
- FIG. 37 is a block diagram of an information reproducing apparatus as a fifth embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a block diagram showing an information reproducing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is a first block diagram illustrating a configuration of an expander included in the information reproducing device.
- FIG. 40 is a second block diagram illustrating the configuration of the expander included in the information reproducing device.
- FIG. 41 is a first block diagram showing a configuration for adjusting the distance between the second lens group of the optical head in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 42 is a second block diagram showing a configuration for adjusting the distance between the second lens group of the optical head in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 43 is a block diagram showing an information recording device as a sixth embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 44 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an expander included in the information recording device.
- FIG. 45 is a block diagram showing a configuration for adjusting the distance between the second lens group of the optical head in the information recording device.
- FIG. 46 is a block diagram showing an information reproducing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 47 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the information reproducing apparatus shown as the seventh embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 48 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an expander included in the information reproducing apparatus.
- C is a block diagram illustrating another configuration of the expander included in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 50 is a block diagram showing a state in which the distance between the second lens group of the optical head is adjusted in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 51 is a block diagram showing another state in which the distance between the two lens groups of the optical head is adjusted in the information reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 52 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the gap support controller provided in the control system.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram illustrating a frequency characteristic of the auxiliary control unit connected in parallel to the main control unit of the gap servo control unit.
- FIG. 54A is a diagram showing the state of the control voltage when only the main control unit is used
- FIG. 54B is a diagram showing the state of the control voltage when the auxiliary control unit is connected in parallel.
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing frequency characteristics when an auxiliary control unit is connected to the main control unit in parallel.
- the information recording device 50 shown in FIG. 1 has a detachable disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 mounted on a mounting portion (not shown), and a second field (near-field) attached to the mounted disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the information is recorded by irradiating the evanescent light detected in).
- the information recording device 50 includes an information source 1 for supplying information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51, an APC (Auto Power Controller) 2, a laser diode (LD) 3, and a collimator lens 4.
- An information source 1 for supplying information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51
- an APC Auto Power Controller
- LD laser diode
- collimator lens 4 Beam splitter (BS) 5, mirror 6, optical head 7, condenser lens 52, photodetector (PD) 12, spindle motor 16 and feeder 17 , A feed motor 18, a potentiometer 19, and a control system 20.
- the APC 2 controls so as to modulate the laser light emitted from the laser diode 3 provided at the subsequent stage according to the information supplied from the information source 1 at the time of recording.
- the laser diode 3 emits a laser beam having a predetermined wavelength under the control of the APC 2.
- the laser diode 3 is a red semiconductor laser, a blue-violet semiconductor laser, or the like.
- the collimator lens 4 emits the laser light emitted from the laser diode 3 as a light beam parallel to the optical axis.
- the beam splitter 5 transmits the light beam emitted from the collimator lens 4 and emits it to the mirror 16.
- the beam splitter 5 reflects the return light from the optical head 7 reflected by the mirror 16 and emits it to the condenser lens 52.
- the mirror 6 reflects the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 5 and emits it to the light head 7.
- the mirror 6 reflects the return light from the optical head 7 and emits it to the beam splitter 5.
- the optical head 7 focuses the light beam emitted from the mirror 6 and irradiates the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the light that the optical head 7 irradiates the information recording surface is Evanescent light with a spot size equal to or larger than the diffraction limit of the lens and capable of recording or reproducing information.
- the optical head 7 includes an objective lens 8, a SIL (Solid I t ersion lens) 9, a lens folder 10, and an actuator 11.
- the objective lens 8 converges the light beam emitted from the laser diode 3 and entered through the collimator lens 4, beam splitter 5, and mirror 16 and supplies it to the SIL 9.
- SIL 9 is a high-refractive-index lens having a shape obtained by cutting a part of a spherical lens into a plane.
- the SIL 9 impinges the light beam transmitted through the objective lens 8 and condensed from the spherical surface side and condensed on the central portion of the surface (end surface) opposite to the spherical surface.
- SIL 9 a reflection mirror is formed, and SIM (Solid Immersion Mirror) having the same function as SIL 9 may be used.
- the lens folder 10 integrally holds the objective lens 8 and the SIL 9 in a predetermined positional relationship.
- the SIL 9 is held by the lens holder 10 such that the spherical surface faces the objective lens 8 and the surface (end surface) opposite to the spherical surface faces the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the numerical aperture of only the objective lens 8 can be obtained.
- a larger numerical aperture can be obtained.
- the spot size of the light beam emitted from the lens is inversely proportional to the numerical aperture of the lens, so that the objective lens 8 and SIL 9 can make the light beam with a much smaller spot size.
- the actuator 11 drives and displaces the lens folder 10 in the focus direction and / or the tracking direction according to a control current output as a control signal from the control system 20.
- the evanescent light is light that is incident on the end face of the SIL 9 at an angle equal to or greater than the critical angle and protrudes from the reflection boundary surface of the totally reflected light beam.
- the end surface of the SIL 9 is located within a field (near field) to be described later from the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51, the evanescent light oozing from the end surface of the SIL 9 is It will be irradiated on the information recording surface.
- the near field is a region where the distance d from the light beam exit surface of the lens is d ⁇ AZ2, where ⁇ is the wavelength of light incident on the lens.
- the distance from the end face of the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 ( The area where the gap d is defined as d ⁇ / 2 by the wavelength of the light beam incident on the SIL 9 is the near field.
- the gap d defined by the distance between the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 and the end face of the SIL 9 satisfies d ⁇ / 2, and evanescent light is emitted from the end face of the SIL 9 to the disc-shaped optical recording medium 5.
- the state that oozes into the information recording surface in 1 is called the near-field state, and the state where the gap d satisfies d> AZ2 and the evanescent light does not ooze onto the information recording surface is called the far-field state.
- the total reflected return light amount in the far field state is a constant value.
- the position of the end face of SIL 9 is in the near-field state, it is possible to perform a feed pack service by using a linear portion where the total amount of reflected light changes according to the gap length as a gap error signal.
- the gap between the end surface of the SIL 9 and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 can be controlled to be constant. For example, as shown in Fig. 3, if control is performed so that the total reflection return light amount becomes the control target value P, the gear The tip will be kept constant at a distance of d.
- the condenser lens 52 is totally reflected by the end face of the SIL 9 of the optical head 7,
- the return light reflected by 6 and reflected by the beam splitter 5 is focused on the photodetector 12.
- the photodetector 12 detects the amount of return light condensed by the condenser lens 52 as a current value. Note that the current value detected by the photodetector 12 has already been converted to DC, and is supplied to the control system 20 as the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount.
- the spindle motor 16 is provided with an encoder (not shown) that generates a fixed number of pulse signals called FG signals during the rotation of the spindle motor 16. By counting the FG signal generated from the encoder (not shown), the light beam radiated from the optical head 7 to the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 is currently recording information on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. You can see which position in the circumferential direction of the surface is being irradiated.
- An FG signal output from an encoder (not shown) provided in the spindle motor 16 is used as information indicating where in the circumferential direction the optical head 7 is located on the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the FG signal output from the encoder (not shown) is supplied to the control system 20.
- the feed base 17 is a base on which a spindle motor 16 which is a rotary drive system is mounted, and the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 mounted on a mounting part (not shown) is moved in a radial direction.
- the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is moved in the radial direction by the feeding mode 18.
- the potentiometer 19 is attached to the feed motor 18, and by detecting the rotation angle of the feed motor 18, it is possible to know how much the feed base 17 has moved.
- the moving amount of the feed base 17 is relatively the same as the moving amount of the optical head 7 in the radial direction of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. Therefore, from the value detected by the potentiometer 19, the optical head 7 is located in the radial direction of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. You can see where it is.
- the detection value obtained from the potentiometer 19 is used as radial position information indicating the position of the optical head 7 in the radial direction of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the radial position information output from the potentiometer 19 is supplied to the control system 20.
- control system 20 determines the gap between the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 and the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 based on the FG signal and the radial position information. And a feedback control unit 40 for controlling the gap based on the total reflected return light amount.
- the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 used in the information recording device 50 according to the present invention is a recording medium that is detachable from the information recording device 50. Therefore, compared to a recording medium or the like fixed in advance to a disk rotation drive mechanism in the apparatus, the mounting accuracy with respect to the disk rotation drive mechanism cannot be maintained with high accuracy. For this reason, it is difficult to suppress the occurrence of surface runout when mounted on a disk rotation drive mechanism and driven to rotate.
- the feedforward control section 30 of the control system 20 is a control section provided mainly for following the surface shake caused by the disturbance.
- the feedforward control unit 30 acquires and stores the amount of surface deviation at a predetermined location after the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is clamped by the disk rotation drive mechanism, and reads out the amount during the reproduction or recording processing operation. Control such as following is executed.
- the feedforward control section 30 includes a memory 31 and a gain section 32.
- the memory 31 is a RAM (Random Access Memory) that stores the amount of runout error that occurs after the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is clamped to the information recording device 50.
- the amount of runout error is used in the control processing by the feedforward control section 30 in order to cause the optical head 7 to follow the runout generated on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. Control voltage value.
- a run-out error signal is applied to the optical head 7 on the optical head 7, the optical head 7 becomes a disk-shaped optical recording medium. It operates so as to follow the run-out occurring on the information recording surface of the body 51.
- the information recording device 50 includes an APC 2, a laser diode 3, and a collimating lens 4 in order to obtain the amount of surface deviation error of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 stored in the memory 31.
- the control signal converter 6 5 and c diaphragm 61 includes a can collimator one Evening lens 4 Reduces the amount of light beam incident from the lens.
- the mirror 62 reflects the light beam that has passed through the pinhole 61 and emits it to the objective lens 63.
- the objective lens 63 condenses the light beam emitted from the mirror 62 and irradiates the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 with a spot-shaped light beam.
- the position detection diode 64 is an optical sensor that can detect the position of a spot-like light as a current value.
- the position detection diode 64 is irradiated with the return light of the light beam irradiated on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 by the objective lens 63, and the position of the irradiated light beam is used as a current value. To detect.
- the mechanism for acquiring the amount of surface runout error in the information recording device 50 shown in FIG. 5 is automatically operated by mechanically moving the APC 2, laser diode 3, and collimator lens 4 shown in FIG. or switched to, in mechanisms of obtaining the runout shown in c Figure 5 is realized as the light beam emitted from Rezadaio one de 3 passes the pinhole 61 by an optical method, generally away A technique called the axis method is used.
- the off-axis method will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the position detection diode 64 irradiates the position A ′ with return light, and the spot position of the irradiated return light is detected as a current value.
- the position detecting diode 64 When the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 is at the position B, when the information recording surface at the position B is irradiated with a light beam through the objective lens 63, the position detecting diode 64 is The return light is irradiated to the position B ', and the spot position of the irradiated return light is detected as a current value.
- the position detecting diode 64 stores the information of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. Return light of the light beam applied to the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is applied to different positions of the position detection diode 64 according to the difference in the position of the recording surface in the focus direction. Therefore, by detecting the position of the return light applied to the position detection diode 64, it is possible to obtain how much the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 has changed in the focus direction. .
- the amount of change in the focus direction detected as a current value by the position detection diode 64 is subjected to a predetermined operation by the control signal converter 65 to be converted to a voltage value, and the information is recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. It is possible to obtain a run-out error signal indicating the run-out of the surface as a voltage value.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the position (position) where the spot of the return light is irradiated in the position detection diode 64 and the surface error signal.
- a method for acquiring the amount of surface deviation error it is also possible to use a generally known method using a Michelson interferometer, a triangulation method, or the like, in addition to the above-described off-axis method.
- the runout error signal detected by the position detection diode 64 and obtained by the processing in the control signal converter 65 is stored in the memory 31 of the feedforward controller 30.
- the memory 31 stores a surface error signal for a predetermined radius position and one round of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the surface error signal for a predetermined radius and one round of the removable disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 which is mounted on the information recording device 50 with its center clamped is shown in FIG.
- the diameter increases almost in proportion from the center to the outer periphery of the disk. Therefore, at a certain radial position of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51, if the error signal for one round is acquired and stored in the memory 31, then if the rate of change is known, the stored error is recorded. By multiplying the error signal by the rate of change, it is possible to obtain the surface error signal at an arbitrary radius position.
- the memory 31 stores the circumferential wobble error signal at a predetermined radial position of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the circumferential runout error signal stored in the memory 31 is irradiated on the optical head 7 when the FG signal is output by an encoder (not shown) connected to the spindle motor 16 to detect the position.
- This is a one-way error signal detected by the diode 64 and acquired from the control signal converter 65.
- the encoder (not shown) outputs the FG signal, which is a pulse signal, a predetermined number of times each time the spindle motor 16 rotates once, so that the memory 31 stores a predetermined number of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the runout error signal corresponding to the FG signal is stored.
- step ST1 an FG signal is output from an encoder (not shown) attached to the spindle motor 16, and the power is increased by an FG counter (not shown).
- the runout error signal is constantly being obtained from the position detection diode 64 and the control signal converter 65.
- step ST2 in response to the FG signal being counted up by the FG counter (not shown), the count value of the FG signal counted by the FG counter (not shown) is stored in the memory 31. It is stored in the memory 31 as the signal address value.
- the surface error signal acquired from the control signal converter 65 is stored in the memory 31 in correspondence with the address value stored in the memory 31.
- step ST3 it is determined whether the FG counter (not shown) has counted the FG signal for one round of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51. If one round of FG signal has not been counted, the process returns to step ST 1 and one round of F If the G signal has been counted, the process ends.
- the memory 31 stores the count value of the FG signal as the address value, and associates the address value with the surface error signal at the position where the FG signal is generated in one-to-one correspondence. Will be done.
- the runout error signal stored in the memory 31 is read according to the value of the FG signal output from an encoder (not shown) attached to the spindle motor 16 during the recording operation of the information recording device 50. It is output and supplied to the subsequent gain section 32.
- the gain section 32 of the feedforward control section 30 will be described.
- the gain unit 32 calculates, for each FG signal, the surface vibration error signal shown in FIG. 8 from the surface vibration error signal for one round at a predetermined radial position of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 stored in the memory 31. By multiplying the gain determined by using the proportionality of the signal, the runout error signal at any radial position is calculated.
- the gain multiplied by the gain unit 32 will be described.
- the memory 31 stores a runout error signal for one round of a radius Rm of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the maximum value of the amplitude at the portion of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 from which the largest surface error signal among the surface error signals stored in the memory 31 is obtained is referred to as a surface amplitude peak amplitude value i3.
- a surface shake peak value which is the maximum amplitude value of the surface shake at an arbitrary radius Rn of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is a
- the radius of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 and the surface shake peak amplitude value I is a proportional relationship as shown in FIG.
- Equation 1 shows that, by designating an arbitrary radius R n as a parameter, the peak amplitude value ⁇ of the runout at the radius is obtained.
- the runout error signal stored in the memory 31 is Vfg
- the runout error signal Vf at an arbitrary radius Rn can be estimated from equation (2).
- the wobble error signal Vfg stored in the memory 31 is multiplied by the wobble peak amplitude value a at an arbitrary radius Rn as a gain.
- a surface shake error signal V f is generated which is a control signal proportional to the value of an arbitrary radius Rn and taking into account the maximum displacement of the surface shake amplitude. can do.
- the gain section 32 uses the equation 2 to provide the surface error signal V fg at the radius R m supplied from the memory 31 and the feed motor 18 By multiplying the gain obtained from the radial position information output from the attached potentiometer 19, a surface error signal Vf is generated and supplied to the system controller 46 as a control voltage.
- the feedback control unit 40 included in the control system 20 will be described.
- the feedback control unit 40 includes an adder 41, a comparator 42, a main control unit 43, a sub-control unit 44, a control signal switching circuit 45, and a system controller 46. I can.
- the total reflection return light amount voltage value output from the photodetector 12 described above is supplied to the adder 41 and the comparator 42.
- the adder 41 compares the control target voltage value for setting the gap to the control target value P with the total reflection return light amount voltage value output from the photodetector 12, and calculates the t control target voltage value. Is a preset constant voltage or the like.
- the comparator 42 compares the voltage value of the total reflection return light quantity output from the photodetector 12 with a threshold value T1, which is a predetermined voltage value.
- the threshold value T 1 is a value selected so as to satisfy the relationship of the control target value P and T 1> P.
- the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 is determined. Indicates that the SIL 9 is in the far-field state. Conversely, if the voltage value of the total reflection return light quantity is smaller than the threshold value T1, it indicates that the SIL 9 is in the second field state.
- the control signal switching circuit 45 selects the control voltage value generated by the sub-control unit 44. For example, when the switching signal “0” is output and the device is in the near field state, the control voltage value generated by the main controller 43 is selected. Thus, for example, the switching signal “1” is output to the control signal switching circuit 45.
- the main control section 43 generates a control signal Vg which is a control voltage for bringing the gap d closer to the control target value P when the SIL 9 is in the second field state.
- the main control unit 43 includes, for example, a phase compensation filter designed based on the frequency response, and generates a control signal Vg, which is a control voltage, from the deviation calculated by the adder 41.
- the sub-control unit 44 generates a control signal Vh that brings the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 closer to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 until the SIL 9 is in the near-field state.
- the control signal switching circuit 45 outputs the control signal Vh generated by the sub-control unit 44 or the control signal generated by the main control unit 43 according to the switching signal output from the comparator 42. Or output V g.
- the system controller 46 is a control unit that controls the control system 20 in a comprehensive manner.
- the system controller 46 operates the feedforward control unit 30 and the feedback control unit 40 to generate a control signal.
- the control signal generated in step 1 is supplied to the optical head 7 of the optical head 7 appropriately.
- the information reproducing device 5OA reproduces predetermined information recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the information reproducing apparatus 5 OA controls the laser diode 3 so that the APC 2 emits a laser beam of a constant power during reproduction, and returns the light beam irradiated on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. Except for obtaining a reproduction signal from light, the operation is exactly the same as that of the information recording device 50 such as control by the control system 20. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to each functional unit, and the description is omitted.
- the mechanism for acquiring the amount of run-out error stored in the memory 31 of the information recording device 50 described with reference to FIG. 5 and the like also has exactly the same configuration in the information reproducing device 50A.
- a method using the difference in the frequency band between the reproduction signal shown in Fig. 11 and the gap error signal there are two methods for obtaining the reproduction signal from the return light: a method using the difference in the frequency band between the reproduction signal shown in Fig. 11 and the gap error signal, and a method using the difference in the polarization plane shown in Fig. 12. is there.
- a band separation filter 13 is provided at a subsequent stage of the photodetector 12 as shown in FIG.
- the band separation filter 13 separates and extracts a reproduction signal, which is information to be reproduced, from a detected value of the return light detected by the photodetector 12, and a gap error signal used for gap control.
- the gap error signal is supplied to the control system 20 as in the case of the information recording device 50.
- a polarizing beam splitter 14 is provided between a condenser lens 52 and a photodetector 12 as shown in FIG.
- the return light condensed by the condenser lens 52 is transmitted and reflected by the polarization beam splitter 14 depending on the difference in the polarization plane.
- the return light transmitted by the polarization beam splitter 14 is detected by the photodetector 12 similarly to the information recording device 50, and is supplied to the control system 20 as a gap error signal.
- the return light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 14 is detected by the photodetector 15 via the condenser lens 53 and becomes a reproduced signal.
- step ST11 the FG signal and the radial position information are supplied to the feedforward control unit 30 of the control system 20.
- step ST12 the control system 20 operates the feedforward control unit 30 and stops the operation of the feedback control unit 40. As a result, feed feed control by the feed feed control unit 30 is executed.
- step ST 13 the gain unit 32 of the feedforward control unit 30 reads out the surface error signal corresponding to the FG signal from the memory 31.
- step ST 14 the gain unit 32 multiplies the predetermined gain based on the above-described equation (2) based on the radial error information read from the memory 31 and the supplied radial position information. And generates a control signal V f.
- the generated control signal Vf is supplied to the system controller 46.
- step ST15 the system controller 46 applies the control signal Vf generated by the feedforward control unit 30 to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7, Perform feedforward control.
- step ST 16 the control system 20 holds the control signal V f applied to the actuator 11, controls to keep applying the control signal V f, and stops the operation of the feedforward control unit 30. . After stopping the operation of the feedforward control unit 30, the control system 20 subsequently operates the feedback control unit 40.
- step ST17 the feedback control unit 40 compares the total reflection return light amount voltage value detected by the photodetector 12 with the threshold value T1 by the comparator 42.
- the comparator 42 determines that the total reflection return light amount voltage value is larger, the comparator 42 outputs a switching signal such that the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 44 is output to the system controller 46.
- the signal is output to the control signal switching circuit 45, and the process proceeds to step ST18.
- the control signal V g generated by the main control unit 43 is switched to a switching signal that is output to the system controller 46. Output to the switching circuit 45, and the process proceeds to step ST19.
- the total reflection return light amount voltage value is larger than the threshold value T1
- step ST18 the feedback control unit 40 outputs the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 44 to the system controller 46 via the control signal switching circuit 45.
- the system controller 46 includes a sub-control unit 4 in addition to the control signal V f generated by the feedforward control unit 30 and held and applied to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7.
- the control signal Vh generated in 4 is applied. That is, the control signal V supplied to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7 has the following value.
- V V f + V h
- step ST 18 is based on the total reflection return detected by the photo detector 12. The process is repeatedly performed until the light amount becomes smaller than the threshold value T1 in the determination process of step ST17.
- step S ⁇ 19 when the total reflection return light amount voltage value becomes smaller than the threshold value ⁇ ⁇ 1, the control signal V h ′ of the sub-control unit 44 at that time is held and the control is performed.
- the signal switching circuit 45 switches so that the control signal Vg from the main control section 43 is output.
- the control signal Vg is supplied to the system controller 46 through the control signal switching circuit 45.
- the system controller 46 holds the sub-control unit 44 in addition to the control signal Vf which is generated by the feedforward control unit 30 and is held and applied to the unit 11 of the optical head 7.
- the control signal V h ′ and the control signal V g generated by the main controller 43 are applied. That is, the control signal V supplied to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7 has the following value.
- V V f + (V g + V h ')
- the hold voltage V h ′ of the sub-control unit 44 may be held during control, or may be transferred to the main control unit 43 when switching to the main control unit 43.
- the hold voltage of the sub-control unit 44 may be released by copying the hold voltage of the sub-control unit 44, and the control may be performed only by the main control unit 43.
- the two-stage control by the two control units of the feedforward control unit 30 and the feedback control unit 40 included in the control system 20 controls the total reflection return light amount detected by the photodetector 12.
- the gap d which is the distance between the end face of the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51, can be controlled to be constant.
- the outer peripheral portion is also clamped without employing a structure for clamping the center portion of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the control system 20 of the information recording device 50 and the information reproducing device 5 OA is changed to a control system 20 A including a feedforward control unit 30 A as shown in FIG. , Disc-shaped light This can be dealt with by acquiring a runout error signal for the entire information recording surface of the recording medium 51 in advance and storing the radius position information and the FG signal in the memory 31 as addresses.
- the feedforward control unit 3OA reads out a runout error signal from the memory 31 based on the radial position information and the FG signal, and executes feedforward control.
- the control in the feedforward control unit 30 is exactly the same as the control method in the control system 20 shown in FIG. 4 described above.
- the end face of the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 and the disc-shaped optical recording The gap d, which is the distance from the information recording surface of the medium 51, can be controlled so that the predetermined gap d is constant.
- the track is formed by moving the feed base 17 by the feed motor 18 in the radial direction of the loaded disk-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the radial position information was obtained by a potentiometer 19 that detects the rotation angle of the feed motor 18.
- an optical pickup is provided by a laser diode 3, a collimator lens 4, a beam splitter 5, a mirror 6, an optical head 7, a condenser lens 52, and a photodetector 12.
- the inter-track movement of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 may be performed by the optical pickup.
- the radial position information may be obtained by installing a potentiometer at a linear motor where the optical pickup is moved between tracks.
- the present invention is applied to an information recording device 60 shown in FIG. 15 as a third embodiment.
- the information recording device 60 is equipped with a removable disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 in the same manner as the information recording device 50, and the evanescent light detected in the second field is attached to the loaded disk-shaped optical recording medium 51. And record the information.
- the information recording device 60 is provided with a polarizing beam splitter 70 in place of the mirror 6 of the information recording device 50 shown in FIG. 1, and the surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 shown in FIG. It has a mechanism for detecting a shake error signal, and further includes a control system 80 instead of the control system 20.
- the relative positions of the objective lens 8 of the optical head 7 and the SIL 9 are fixed, and the relative positions of the objective lens 63 and the objective lens 8 and the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 are also fixed. . For this reason, by performing support control using the surface shake error signal detected by the objective lens 6 3, not only the objective lens 6 3 but also the objective lens 8 and SIL 9 can be used for the disk-shaped optical recording medium 5. It can follow the information recording surface of 1.
- the functional components other than the polarization beam splitter 70 and the control system 80 are denoted by the same reference numerals in the information recording device 50 described with reference to FIGS. Since these are exactly the same as those described above, detailed descriptions of the corresponding portions are omitted.
- the light beam emitted from the laser diode 3 and transmitted through the beam splitter 5 via the collimating lens 4 is emitted to the polarization beam splitter 70.
- the polarization beam splitter 70 reflects and transmits the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 5 depending on the difference in polarization components.
- the polarizing beam splitter 70 reflects the P-polarized light component of the light beam and transmits the S-polarized light component.
- the polarization beam splitter 70 reflects the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 5 and supplies the reflected light beam to the light head 7, and the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 5 is The light passes through the pinhole 61 and the mirror 62 and is supplied to the objective lens 63.
- the return light of the light beam supplied to the optical head 7 and applied to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 70, and also reflected by the beam splitter 5 to form the condenser lens 5 2, detected by the photodetector 12 and supplied to the control system 80 as a gap error signal.
- the return light of the light beam supplied to the objective lens 63 and applied to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51 is detected by the position detection diode 64 and is transmitted to the control signal conversion unit 65. It is converted into a shake error signal and supplied to the control system 80.
- control system 80 operates the optical head 7 on the basis of the run-out error signal or the total reflection return light amount, thereby controlling the SIL 9 and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- a gap servo control unit 40A for controlling the gap between the two.
- the surface run control unit 90 includes an adder 91 and a controller 92.
- the adder 91 has a surface deviation error signal voltage value detected by the position detection diode 64 and converted into the control voltage value by the control signal conversion unit 65, and a surface deviation that becomes the control target value Q. The deviation of the error signal from the reference voltage value is supplied to the controller 92.
- the controller 92 generates a control signal V1 based on the runout error signal supplied from the adder 91, and supplies the control signal V1 to the system controller 46A. Further, the controller 92 compares the absolute value of the surface error signal supplied from the adder 91 with the threshold value TH2, and notifies the system controller 46A of the comparison result.
- the threshold value TH2 is a surface shake error signal detected when the end surface of SIL9 is at the boundary between the far field state and the near field state.
- FIG. 17 shows the threshold value TH2.
- the control by the runout error signal has been compensated, and the runout error signal supplied from the adder 92 has been compensated. Is smaller than the threshold value TH2, the control by the gap sampling controller 40A using the total reflected return light quantity can be performed.
- the gap control unit 40 A is supplied with a control signal V 1 supplied from the controller 92 of the surface control unit 90 instead of the system controller 46 provided in the feedback control unit 40.
- the configuration is exactly the same as that of the feed knock control unit 40 except that a system controller 46 A is provided.
- the total reflection return light amount detected by the photodetector 12 that is, the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount, is supplied to the adder 41 and the comparator 42.
- the main control unit 43 or the sub control unit 44 is selected, and the control voltage generated by the selected control unit is supplied to the system controller 46A.
- the main control unit 43 feedback control in the second field using the total reflection return light amount voltage value is performed.
- the sub control unit 43 is selected, the SIL 9 is set to the far field. Thus, the control is performed to loosely approach the optical head 7 to the vicinity of the near field state.
- the system controller 46 A is a control unit that controls the control system 80 in a comprehensive manner, and is controlled by operating the surface control unit 90 A and the gap control unit 40 A. A signal is generated, and the control signal generated by each control unit is appropriately supplied to the optical head 7 of the optical head 7.
- the system controller 46A stops the servo control in the surface run control unit 90 according to the result of the comparison between the run-out error signal output from the controller 92 and the threshold value TH2. Or to stop or operate the servo control of the gap servo control unit 40A.
- the gap servo controller 4OA is stopped, the surface error controller 90 is operated, and the surface error signal is output. If it becomes smaller than the threshold value TH2, the gap servo control unit 4OA is operated, and the runout servo control unit 90 is stopped.
- the information reproducing device 6OA reproduces predetermined information recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51.
- the information reproducing device 6 OA controls the laser diode 3 so that the APC 2 emits a laser beam of a constant power during reproduction, and returns the light beam irradiated on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51. Except for obtaining a reproduction signal from light, the control is exactly the same as that of the information recording device 60, such as control by the control system 80.
- the method of acquiring the reproduction signal from the return light is based on the method using the difference in the frequency band between the reproduction signal shown in Fig. 18 and the gap error signal, and the method using the difference in the polarization plane shown in Fig. 19 There is.
- a band separation filter 13 is provided at a subsequent stage of the photodetector 12 as shown in FIG.
- the band separation filter 13 separates and extracts a reproduced signal, which is information to be reproduced, from a detected value of the return light detected by the photodetector 12, and a gap error signal used for the gap control.
- the gap error signal is supplied to the control system 80 as in the case of the information recording device 60.
- a polarizing beam splitter 14 is provided between a condenser lens 52 and a photodetector 12 as shown in FIG.
- the return light condensed by the condensing lens 52 is a polarized beam splitter. Transmitted and reflected at 14
- the return light transmitted by the polarization beam splitter 14 is detected by the photodetector 12 similarly to the information recording device 50, and is supplied to the control system 80 as a gap error signal.
- the return light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 14 is detected by the photodetector 15 and becomes a reproduced signal.
- step ST31 the light beam emitted from the laser diode 3 is applied to the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51, and the reflected return light is detected by the position detection diode 64.
- the runout error signal converted into a voltage value by the control signal conversion section 65 by the above-described off-axis method or the like is supplied to the runout control section 90 of the control system 80.
- step ST32 the control system 80 operates the out-of-plane servo control section 90 and stops the operation of the gap support control section 40A. As a result, the servo control by the surface support control unit 90 is started.
- step ST33 the controller 92 generates a control voltage V i that eliminates the deviation between the surface error signal calculated by the adder 91 and the control target voltage value, and the system controller Supply 4 6 A.
- step ST34 the system controller 46A applies the control signal V i generated by the surface-floating servo controller 90 to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7, and performs the surface-floating control. I do.
- step ST35 the control system 80 determines whether or not the absolute value of the runout error signal has become smaller than the threshold value TH2. If the surface error signal is smaller than the threshold value TH2, the process proceeds to step ST36. If the threshold value TH2 is larger than the surface error signal, the process returns to step ST31.
- step ST36 the control system 80 holds the control signal V1 applied to the actuator 11 and controls it to continue applying the control signal V1. To stop.
- the control system 20 stops the operation of the out-of-plane support control unit 90, the control system 20 subsequently operates the gap support control unit 40A.
- step ST37 the gap servo control unit 40 # compares the total reflection return light amount voltage value output from the photodetector 12 with the threshold value T1 by the comparator 42. When the comparator 42 determines that the total reflection return light quantity voltage value is larger, the comparator 42 controls the switching signal such that the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 44 is output to the system controller 46 A. The signal is output to the signal switching circuit 45, and the process proceeds to step ST38.
- the control signal Vg generated by the main control unit 43 is output to the system controller 46A.
- the switching signal is output to the control signal switching circuit 45, and the process proceeds to Step ST39.
- the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount is larger than the threshold value T1
- the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount voltage is smaller than the threshold value T1. Indicates that SIL 9 is in the near field state.
- step ST38 the gap support controller 40A outputs the control signal Vh generated by the sub-controller 44 to the system controller 46A via the control signal switching circuit 45.
- the system controller 46 A is added to the control signal V i which is generated by the surface-floating servo control unit 90 and is held and applied to the function head 11 of the optical head 7.
- the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 44 is applied. That is, the control signal V supplied to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7 has the following value.
- V V i + V h
- This step ST38 is repeatedly executed until the total reflection return light amount detected by the photodetector 12 becomes smaller than the threshold value T1 in the determination step of step ST37.
- step ST39 in response to the total reflection return light amount voltage value becoming smaller than the threshold value T1, the control signal Vh 'of the sub control unit 44 at that time is held and the control signal
- the switching circuit 45 switches so that the control signal V g from the main control section 43 is output.
- the control signal Vg passes through the control signal switching circuit 45 and is supplied to the system controller 46A.
- the system controller 46 A is a sub-controller in addition to the control signal V i generated by the surface control unit 90 and held by the actuator 11 of the optical head 7 and applied.
- the control signal V h ′ held by the unit 44 and the control signal V g generated by the main control unit 43 are applied. That is, the control signal V supplied to the actuator 11 of the optical head 7 has the following value.
- V V i + (V g + V h ')
- the hold voltage V h ′ of the sub-control unit 44 may be held during control, or may be transferred to the main control unit 43 when switching to the main control unit 43.
- the hold voltage of the sub-control unit 44 may be solved by copying the hold voltage of the sub-control unit 44, and the control may be performed only by the main control unit 43.
- the two-stage control by the two-stage control units namely, the out-of-plane control unit 90 and the gap control unit 40 A included in the control system 80, has been detected by the photodetector 12.
- the total reflection return light quantity is drawn into the control target value P, and the gap d, which is the distance between the end face of the SIL 9 of the optical head 7 and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 51, is controlled to be constant. can do.
- the information recording device 50 shown as the first embodiment of the present invention the information reproducing device 50 A shown as the second embodiment, the information recording device shown as the third embodiment 60, a rotation control system for controlling the operation of the spindle motor 16 included in the information reproducing apparatus 6 OA shown as the fourth embodiment will be described.
- This rotation control system has exactly the same configuration when applied to any of the information recording device 50, the information reproducing device 50A, the information recording device 60, and the information reproducing device 60A. The description will be made using the information recording device 50 shown as the first embodiment.
- the rotation control system 100 includes a frequency loop control unit 110, a PLL control unit 120, a frequency loop control unit 110, and a PLL control unit 120.
- C- rotation control system 10 comprising a system controller 101 for controlling the rotation speed of the control signal, and an adder 102 for adding the control signals generated by the frequency loop control unit 110 and the PLL control unit 120.
- the frequency loop control unit 110 includes an FV converter 111, an adder 112, and a controller 113.
- the frequency loop control unit 110 is operated at a stage prior to executing the control based on the phase comparison in the PLL control unit 120, and locks the rotation frequency of the spindle motor 16.
- the F-V converter 111 converts the FG signal supplied from the encoder 130 into a voltage VfV and outputs it to the adder 112.
- the adder 1 1 2 adds the reference voltage V ref and the voltage V f V output from the F_V converter 1 1 1 with a negative sign to obtain a frequency loop error signal E f Is calculated.
- the controller 113 generates the frequency loop control voltage Vr such that the frequency loop error signal Ef calculated by the adder 112 becomes zero, and the system controller 101 and the adder 110. Feed to spindle motor 16 via 2.
- the PLL controller 120 includes a phase comparator 122 and a controller 122.
- the PLL controller 120 is operated after the frequency of the spindle motor 16 is locked by the frequency loop controller 110, and locks the phase of the spindle motor 16 by phase comparison.
- the phase comparison period 1 2 1 compares the phase of the FG signal supplied from the front end 3-3 with the phase of the reference clock, which is a signal having the same frequency as the FG signal, and calculates the phase difference ( Find the phase error signal Pe).
- the controller 122 generates a control voltage Vp for rotating the spindle motor 16 so that the phase error signal Pe obtained by the phase comparator 122 becomes zero, and the system controller 101 The power is supplied to the spindle motor 16 via the adder 102.
- the frequency control voltage Vr is changed over time as shown in FIG. It shows such characteristics.
- the spindle motor 16 demands a voltage value higher than that required in the steady state due to the inertia that tries to keep the stopped state. Therefore, when the spindle motor 16 starts rotating, the above-mentioned voltage value becomes an excessive voltage due to the inertia of trying to continue the rotating state, and has an overlap as shown in FIG.
- the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 Due to the excessive frequency control voltage Vr supplied during the initial rotation of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51, the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is rapidly accelerated. As a result, the rotation axis of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is blurred, the disk is shaken, and as a result, the information recording surface is blurred.
- phase error Pe which is the phase difference
- FIG. 24 A control voltage corresponding to the phase error Pe is applied to the spindle motor 16. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 24, if the phase error Pe fluctuates greatly before reaching the steady state, the rotational speed of the spindle motor 16 will be rapidly accelerated and decelerated.
- the rotation axis of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 51 is shaken, and the disk is shaken. As a result, the information recording surface is shaken.
- control operation of the control system 20 included in the information recording device 50 and the information reproducing device 50A, and the control operation of the control system 80 included in the information recording device 60 and the information reproducing device 60A are performed by rotation control. It must be started when the runout caused by the rotation control of the spindle motor 16 of the system 100 does not affect the gap servo control.
- the runout caused by the rotation control system 100 affects the gap support control in the near-field state.
- the PLL control unit 120 when the phase error Pe becomes the threshold value TH3, if the information recording device 50 and the information reproducing device 5OA are the control system 20, the information recording device In the case of the information reproducing apparatus 60 A, the operation of the control system 80 is started in the case of the information reproducing apparatus 60 A, so that the runout caused by the rotation control system 100 can be avoided.
- step ST41 rotation control of the spindle motor 16 by the rotation control system 100 is executed.
- the system controller 101 controls the frequency loop control unit 110 to execute the frequency loop control until the spindle motor 16 reaches a predetermined rotation speed (step ST41). Is determined (step S T42). When the spindle motor 16 has reached the predetermined rotation speed, the frequency loop control voltage Vr is held, and the PLL controller 120 is operated (step ST42). If the spindle motor 16 has not reached the predetermined number of revolutions, the process from step ST41 is repeated.
- the system controller 101 causes the PLL control unit 120 to execute the PLL control until the phase error Pe becomes smaller than a preset threshold TH3 (step ST43), and the phase error Pe Is smaller than the threshold value TH3 (step ST44), the control by the control system 20 is started (step ST45).
- an apparatus for performing recording or reproduction using evanescent light detected by a near-field such as the information reproducing apparatus 600A shown as the embodiment
- the surface fluctuation generated by the rotation control system 100 is caused by gap gap.
- the control by the control system 20 or the control system 80 is executed.
- a beam splitter, a collimating lens, etc. The arrangement can be changed as appropriate.
- This information recording device 260 uses a detachable disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 as a recording medium.
- the information recording surface of the mounted disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 has a near-field ( A near-field recording system that records information by irradiating evanescent light detected in the near field) and a far-field recording system that records information by irradiating a light beam emitted from a light source.
- the information recording device 260 includes, as a near-field recording system, an information source 1 that supplies information to be recorded on a disc-shaped optical recording medium 200, an APC (Auto Power Controller) 2, and a laser diode (LD) 203. , Collimate overnight lens 204, beam splitter (BS) 205, dichroic mirror 201, mirror 207, condenser lens 208, photodetector (PD) 9, optical head 2 and a control system 230.
- BS beam splitter
- PD photodetector
- the dichroic mirror 206, mirror 210, optical head 211, and control system 230 are functional units commonly used with the far-field recording system described in detail later. is there.
- the AP C 20 2 is controlled to modulate the laser light emitted from the laser diode 2 0 3 which is provided at the rear stage in response to information supplied from the information source 2 0 1.
- the laser diode 203 emits a laser beam having a predetermined wavelength under the control of the APC 202.
- the laser diode 203 is a red semiconductor laser, a blue-violet semiconductor laser, or the like.
- As the laser diode 203 a laser beam having a wavelength different from that of a laser diode of a far-field recording system described later is selected.
- the collimating lens 204 emits the laser light emitted from the laser diode 203 as a light beam parallel to the optical axis.
- the beam splitter 205 is the light beam emitted from the collimator lens 204. And exits to the dichroic mirror 206.
- the beam split 205 reflects the return light from the head 21 transmitted through the dichroic mirror 206 and outputs the reflected light to the condenser lens 208.
- the dichroic mirror 206 reflects or transmits the incident light beam according to the difference in wavelength.
- the dichroic mirror 206 transmits the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 205 and emits the light beam to the mirror 207.
- the mirror 207 reflects the light beam emitted from the dichroic mirror 206 and emits the light beam to the optical head 221.
- the mirror 207 reflects the return light from the optical head 221 and emits it to the dichroic mirror 206.
- the optical head 221 focuses the light beam emitted from the mirror 207 and irradiates the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the light emitted from the optical head 221 to the information recording surface is an aperture capable of recording and reproducing information with a spot size equal to or larger than the diffraction limit of the lens. Light.
- the optical head 221 includes an objective lens 222, a SIL (Solid Immersion Lens) 223, a lens folder 224, and an actuator 225.
- SIL Solid Immersion Lens
- An aspheric lens is used as the objective lens 222, and the light beam emitted from the laser diode 203 is focused through the collimating lens 204, the beam splitter 205, the dichroic mirror 206, and the mirror 207 to be focused.
- SIL 223 is a high-refractive-index lens having a shape obtained by cutting a part of a spherical lens into a plane.
- the SIL 223 causes the light beam supplied by the objective lens 22 to enter from the spherical surface side and to be focused on the center of the surface (end surface) opposite to the spherical surface.
- a SIM Solid Emersion Mirror
- a reflecting mirror formed and having the same function as the SIL 223 may be used instead of the SIL 223, a SIM (Solid Emersion Mirror) having a reflecting mirror formed and having the same function as the SIL 223 may be used.
- the lens folder 224 integrally holds the objective lens 222 and the SIL 223 in a predetermined positional relationship.
- the SIL 223 is made up of the lens holder 224 so that the spherical surface faces the objective lens 222, and the surface opposite to the spherical surface (end surface) Are held so as to face the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the objective lens 222 can be obtained.
- a numerical aperture larger than the numerical aperture of only 22 can be obtained.
- the objective lens 222 and the SIL 223 can be used to reduce the spot size of the light beam. can do.
- the actuator 225 drives the lens folder 224 in the focus direction and tracking direction according to the control voltage output as a control signal from the control system 230.
- the evanescent light is light that has entered the end face of the SIL 2 23 at an angle equal to or greater than the critical angle and has oozed from the reflection boundary surface of the totally reflected light beam.
- the end face of the SIL 223 is located within the field (near field) described later from the information recording face of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200, the evanescent oozing from the end face of the SIL 223 Light will be applied to the information recording surface.
- the near field is a region where the distance d from the light beam exit surface of the lens is d A / 2, where ⁇ is the wavelength of light incident on the lens.
- the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 can be seen from the end face of the SIL 2 23 provided in the optical head 2 21.
- the area where the distance (gap) d to the information recording surface is defined as d ⁇ A / 2 by the wavelength ⁇ of the light beam incident on the SIL 223 is the near field.
- the gap d defined by the distance between the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 and the end face of the SIL 223 satisfies d ⁇ AZ2, and the epanescent light is emitted from the end face of the SIL 223.
- the state in which the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 oozes out is called the near-field state, and the state in which the gap d satisfies ⁇ > ⁇ / 2 and the evanescent light does not ooze out on the information recording surface is far. Field state.
- the total reflection return light amount in the far-field state is a constant value.
- the SIL 2 2 3 The gap between the end face of the optical recording medium 200 and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 can be controlled to be constant. For example, as shown in FIG. 28, if control is performed so that the total reflected return light quantity becomes the control target value P, the gap is kept constant at the distance d.
- the condenser lens 208 is totally reflected by the end face of the SIL 223 of the optical head 221, reflected by the mirror 207, transmitted by the dichroic mirror 206, and The return light reflected by the magnetic disk 205 is collected on the photo disk 209.
- the photo disc 209 detects the amount of return light collected by the condenser lens 208 as a current value.
- the current value detected by the photo disk 209 has already been converted to DC, and is output to the control system 230 as a voltage value of the total reflection return light quantity.
- the information recording device 260 includes, as a far-field recording system, an information source 211 for supplying information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200, an APC 212, and a laser diode 211. , Mira 1 214, Collimé lens 2 15, Concave lens 2 16, Beamsplitter (BS) 2 17 and Dichroic Mira 1 206, Mi 207, an optical head 221, a mirror 218, a condenser lens 210, a cylindrical lens 219, and a photodetector 220.
- BS Beamsplitter
- the dichroic mirror 206, the mirror 207, the optical head 221 and the control system 230 are functional units commonly used in the near-field recording system.
- the APC 212 controls the laser beam emitted from the laser diode 213 provided at the subsequent stage to be modulated according to the information supplied from the information source 211.
- the laser diode 2 13 emits a laser beam having a predetermined wavelength under the control of the APC 2 12.
- the laser diode 2 13 is a red semiconductor laser, a blue-violet semiconductor laser, or the like.
- the laser diode 2 13 selects a laser beam having a wavelength different from that of the above-described two-field recording laser diode 203.
- the collimating lens 2 15 emits from the laser diode 2 13 The emitted laser light is emitted as a light beam parallel to the optical axis.
- the concave lens 2 16 emits the light beam emitted from the collimator lens 2 15 to the beam splitter 2 17 with a slight divergence.
- the beam splitter 217 transmits the light beam emitted from the concave lens 216 with a slight divergence and emits it to the dichroic mirror 206. Further, the beam splitter 217 reflects the return light from the head 221 reflected by the dichroic mirror 206 and emits it to the mirror 218.
- the dichroic mirror 206 reflects or transmits the incident light beam according to the difference in wavelength.
- the dichroic mirror 206 reflects the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 210 and emits it to the mirror 201.
- the mirror 207 reflects the light beam emitted from the dichroic mirror 206 and emits it to the optical head 221.
- the mirror 207 reflects the return light from the optical head 221 and emits it to the dichroic mirror 206.
- the optical head 222 irradiates the light beam emitted from the mirror 207 onto the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the optical head 222 condenses the light beam on the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- recording is performed using evanescent light. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 29A, light is emitted at the end face and the center of the SIL 223. The beam is focused.
- the optical head 221 when used as a far-field recording system, the light beam emitted from the SIL 223 is applied to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 as shown in FIG. 29B. And the information is recorded.
- the concave lens 2 16 inserted between the collimating lens 2 15 of the far-field recording system and the beam splitter 2 17 emits a light beam to the objective lens 222 with a slight tendency to diverge. Even if an optical head 221 having a two-group lens consisting of the objective lens 222 and the SIL 223 is used, a light beam is applied to the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. Light can be collected.
- the reflected light condensed and reflected from the optical head 222 on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 is emitted again to the mirror 207 via the optical head 222.
- This reflected light is reflected by mirror 201, reflected by dichroic mirror 206, reflected by beam splitter 217, and emitted to mirror 218.
- the mirror 218 emits the reflected light emitted from the beam splitter 217 to the condenser lens 210.
- the condenser lens 210 condenses the reflected light emitted from the mirror 218 onto the cylindrical lens 219.
- the cylindrical lens 219 is a lens whose one surface has a cylindrical shape, and is a lens that causes astigmatism in the incident light beam.
- the light beam having astigmatism caused by the cylindrical lens 2 19 is emitted to the photodetector 220.
- the photodetector 220 detects the light beam emitted from the cylindrical lens 219, that is, the amount of light reflected by the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200, and detects the amount of light as a focus error signal. Output to control system 230.
- the astigmatism method generally applied to the focus servo of a CD or DVD is obtained from the reflected light reflected on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. Is used to acquire the focus error signal. Subsequently, the control system 230 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the control system 230 functions as a control unit of the far-field recording system, and the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 and the SIL 223 that can be used by the optical head 221 are used.
- a gap support controller 241 for controlling the gap between the control unit 3 and the control unit 3.
- the focus sensor control unit 2 31 includes an adder 2 32 and a controller 2 3 3, and uses the focus error signal output from the photodetector 2 20 described above to control the focus sensor. Execute the port control.
- Figure 31 shows the pull-in signal detected by the photodetector 220 and the focus error signal when properly pulled into the thermoloop.
- the focus support control is executed by using the linear part of the focus error signal.
- the controller 2 3 3 generates a control voltage value V f for controlling the optical head 2 2 1 so that the value added by the adder 2 3 2 becomes 0, and sends the control voltage value V f to the system controller 2 4 7. Output.
- the gap support controller 241 will be described.
- the gap servo control section 241, the adder 242, the comparator 243, the main control section 2444, the sub-control section 2445, the control signal switching circuit 2464, and the system controller 2 4 7 is provided.
- the total reflection return light amount voltage value output from the photo disk 209 is supplied to the adder 242 and the comparator 243.
- Adder 2 4 2 the control target voltage value to the control target value P gap, t the control target voltage taking deviation by comparing the total reflection return light quantity voltage value output from the off Oto disk 2 0 9
- the value is a preset constant voltage or the like.
- the comparator 243 compares the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount output from the photo disc 209 with a threshold value T1, which is a predetermined voltage value.
- the threshold value T 1 is a value selected so as to satisfy the relationship of the control target value P and T 1> P. If the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount is larger than the threshold value T 1, the SIL of the optical head 22 1 223 indicates that it is in the far-field state. Conversely, if the total reflection return light amount voltage value is less than or equal to the threshold value T1, it indicates that SIL 223 is in the two-field state.
- the comparator 243 controls the control signal switching circuit 246 so that the control voltage value generated by the sub control unit 245 is selected.
- the control signal switching circuit 246 is controlled so that the control voltage value generated by the main control unit 244 is selected. 1 is output.
- the main control unit 244 generates a control signal Vg that is a control voltage for bringing the gap d closer to the control target value P when the SIL 223 is in the near-field state.
- the main control unit 244 includes, for example, a phase compensation filter designed based on the frequency response, and generates a control signal Vg, which is a control voltage, from the deviation calculated by the adder 242.
- the sub-control unit 245 generates a control signal Vh that causes the SIL 223 of the optical head 222 to approach the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 up to a distance where the optical head 222 enters the near-field state.
- the control signal switching circuit 246 outputs the control signal Vh generated by the sub-control unit 245 or the control signal Vg generated by the main control unit 244 according to the switching signal output from the comparator 43. Or
- the system controller 247 is a control unit that controls the control system 230 in its entirety.
- the system controller 247 operates the focus servo control unit 231, the gap servo control unit 241, and generates a control signal.
- the control signal generated in step (1) is supplied to the optical head 221 of the optical head 221 appropriately.
- control voltage supplied from the system controller 247 to the optical head 22 25 of the optical head 22 1 is V
- the controller 23 3 3 of the focus servo controller 23 1 The control voltage Vf is input to the control signal switching circuit 24 of the gap servo control unit 241, and the control voltage V is output from the control signal Vh or Vg from the control signal switching circuit 24.
- V V f + V h (3)
- V V f + V g
- control system 230 Next, the operation of the control system 230 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S201 it is selected whether to use the information recording device 260 as a near-field recording system or a far-field recording system.
- the gear control unit 241 of the control system 230 is started, the process proceeds to step S202, and when using as the far field recording system, Then, the focus error control unit 31 is activated, and the process proceeds to step S206.
- Steps S202 to S205 are steps in the near-field recording system.
- step S202 the photo disk 209 detects the total reflection return light amount of the light beam emitted from the laser diode 203 to the light head 21 via a predetermined optical system.
- the detected total reflection return light amount is supplied to the control system 230 as a gap error signal.
- step S203 the gap support controller 41 compares the total reflection return light quantity voltage value with the threshold value T1 using the comparator 243.
- the comparator 243 determines that the total reflection return light amount voltage value is larger, the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 245 is output to the system controller 247 by the switching signal. To The signal is output to the control signal switching circuit 246, and the process proceeds to step S204.
- the control signal Vg generated by the main control unit 244 is output to the system controller 247 by a switching signal. Is output to the control signal switching circuit 246, and the process proceeds to step S205.
- the threshold value T1 when the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount is larger than the threshold value T1, it indicates that the SIL 2 23 is in the far field state, and when the voltage value of the total reflection return light amount is smaller than the threshold value T1. Indicates that SIL 222 is in the near field state.
- step S204 the gap servo control unit 241 outputs the control signal Vh generated by the sub control unit 245 to the system controller 247 via the control signal switching circuit 246. .
- This step of step S204 is repeatedly executed until the total amount of reflected light detected by the photodetector 220 becomes smaller than the threshold value T1 in the determination step of step S203.
- step S205 the control signal Vh of the sub control unit 245 is held when the total reflection return light amount voltage value becomes smaller than the threshold value T1 (hereinafter, the hold voltage is At the same time, the control signal switching circuit 246 switches to output the control signal Vg from the main control section 244.
- the control signal V g passes through the control signal switching circuit 246 and is supplied to the system controller 247.
- the system controller 247 converts the held control signal V h ′ of the sub control unit 245 and the control signal V g generated by the main control unit 244 into an optical head 221. 2 2 5 That is, the control signal V supplied to the optical head 225 of the optical head 221 has the following value.
- V V g + V h '
- the hold voltage V h ′ of the sub control unit 245 may be held during control, or when the control is switched to the main control unit 244, the hold voltage V h ′ is transmitted to the main control unit 244.
- the hold voltage of 45 may be copied, the hold voltage of sub-control unit 245 may be released, and control may be performed only by main control unit 244.
- Steps S206 to S207 are steps in the far-field recording system.
- step S206 the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 is irradiated from the laser diode 21 through a predetermined optical system and the optical head 221, and the reflected light is reflected. Detected by photodetector 220. The detected reflected light is supplied to the control system 230 as a focus error signal.
- step S207 the focus support control unit 231 controls the control voltage Vf to eliminate the deviation between the supplied focus error signal and the target value ⁇ by the controller 233. Generate and supply to system controller 247.
- the system controller 247 applies the supplied control voltage V f as the control voltage V to the optical head 225 of the optical head 221.
- the optical system used and the focus server in the control system 230 are used depending on whether the information recording device 260 is used as a far-field recording system or a near-field recording system.
- the optical system used and the focus server in the control system 230 are used.
- the SIL 2 2 3 end face of the optical head 2 2 1 and the disk-shaped optical recording medium 2 Control can be performed so that the distance to the information recording surface of 00 is constant at a predetermined distance according to each recording method.
- the information recording device 260 shown in FIG. 26 uses a concave lens 2 16 to cause the light beam emitted from the collimating lens 2 15 to be emitted with a slight divergence, thereby forming a disc-shaped optical recording medium.
- the light beam was focused on the information recording surface of 200.
- the concave lens 2 16 is removed from the information recording device 260 shown in FIG. 26, and the mirror 210 and the optical head 2 2 1 are removed.
- the configuration is such that an expander 250 is inserted.
- the expander 250 has a two-group lens consisting of a concave lens 251, and a collimating lens 252, and the distance between these two lenses becomes longer due to the actuating lens 253. , Shortening.
- the actuator 253 operates when an adjustment voltage is supplied from the inter-lens adjustment voltage application unit 254.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 255 receives the switching signal for switching between using the information recording device 261 as a two-field recording system and a far-field recording system. Apply an adjustment voltage to the actuator according to the requirements.
- the information recording device 261 When the information recording device 261 is used as a far-field recording system, by appropriately adjusting the distance between the two lens groups of the expander 250, as shown in Figs. 34A and 34B. However, the beam diameter of the light beam (incident light) incident on the objective lens 222 of the optical head 222 decreases, and the light beam can be focused on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. it can.
- the concave lens 2 16 is removed from the information recording device 260 shown in FIG. 33, and the optical head 2 21 is The configuration is such that a mechanism is added to increase or decrease the distance between the two group lenses by the objective lens 22 2 provided in 22 1 and the SIL 2 23.
- the objective lens 222 moves relative to the SIL 222, and the second lens unit The distance between them changes.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 255 receives the switching signal for switching between using the information recording device 262 as a near-field recording system or a far-field recording system in response to input of a switching signal. Apply the adjustment voltage to 2 25 overnight.
- the information reproducing device 270 reproduces predetermined information recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the information reproducing apparatus 270 mounts the removable disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 on a mounting section (not shown), and detects the two-field (near field) on the mounted disk-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- a near-field reproducing system that reproduces information by irradiating the evanescent light to be emitted, and a far-field reproducing system that reproduces information by irradiating a light beam emitted from a light source.
- the near-field reproducing system of the information reproducing apparatus 270 is controlled such that the laser diode 203 is controlled by the APC 202 to emit a laser beam having a constant power. Except for obtaining the near-field reproduction signal from the return light of the light beam irradiated to the optical system, the control by the control system 230 is exactly the same as the two-field recording system of the information recording device 260 shown in Fig. 26. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the corresponding functional units, and the description is omitted.
- the laser diode 213 is controlled by the APC 212 so that laser light of a constant power is emitted, and
- the method of acquiring the reproducing signal from the return light includes a reproducing signal shown in FIG. 37 and a gap error signal. There is a method that uses the difference in frequency band between the two, and a method that uses the difference in the polarization plane shown in Fig. 38.
- a band separation filter 256 is provided downstream of the photo disc 209 as shown in FIG.
- the band separation filter 256 separates and extracts the near-field reproduction signal, which is the information to be reproduced, and the gap error signal used for the gap control from the detected value of the return light detected by the photo disk 209. I do.
- the gap error signal is the information recording device 2 As in the case of 60, it is supplied to the control system 230.
- a polarizing beam splitter 257 is provided between the condenser lens 208 and the photo disc 209 as shown in FIG. I have.
- the return light condensed by the condenser lens 208 is transmitted and reflected by the polarization beam splitter 257 according to the difference in the polarization plane.
- the return light transmitted through the polarization beam splitter 257 is detected by the photo disk 209 similarly to the information recording device 260, and is supplied to the control system 230 as a gap error signal.
- the return light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 257 is detected by the photodetector 259 via the condenser lens 258 and becomes a near-field reproduction signal.
- FIG. 39, FIG. 40, FIG. 41, and FIG. 42 show that in the far-field reproducing system, the light beam emitted from the optical head 221 is used to record information on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. Another method for condensing light on a surface will be described.
- the collimator lens 2 uses the concave lens 2 16.
- the light beam emitted from 15 is emitted with a slight tendency to diverge, so that the light beam is focused on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the information reproducing device 271 shown in FIGS. 39 and 40, removes the concave lens 2 16 from the information reproducing device 270 shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, respectively.
- the configuration is such that an expander 250 is inserted between the expander 221 and the node 221.
- the expander 250 has a two-lens group consisting of a concave lens 251 and a collimating lens 252, and the distance between these two lenses can be extended by an actuating lens 253. , Or narrowed.
- the actuator 253 operates when an adjustment voltage is supplied from the inter-lens adjustment voltage application unit 254.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 254 responds to the input of a switching signal for switching whether the information recording device 261 is used as a near-field recording system or a far-field recording system. Apply the adjustment voltage to the actuator.
- the information recording device 26 1 When using the information recording device 26 1 as a far-field recording system, By appropriately adjusting the distance between the two lens groups of the panda 250, the light enters the objective lens 222 of the optical head 221 as shown in FIGS. 36A and 36B described above. The beam diameter of the light beam (incident light) is reduced, and the light beam can be focused on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the concave lens 2 16 is removed from the information reproducing device 270 shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, respectively, and the optical head 2 2 1
- a configuration has been added to add a mechanism to increase or decrease the distance between the objective lens 222 provided in the optical head 222 and the second lens group by the SIL 222. I have.
- the objective lens 222 moves relative to the SIL 223, The distance between the two lens groups changes.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 255 receives the switching signal for switching whether the information recording device 272 is used as a near-field recording system or a far-field recording system in response to the input of a switching signal. Apply the adjustment voltage to 25 overnight.
- the distance between the objective lens 222 and the SIL 223 when the optical head 221 is used as the near-field recording system is h 0.
- the distance between the objective lens 2 2 2 and the SIL 2 2 3 is set to h 1 (h 1> h 0).
- the information recording device 280 mounts a detachable disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 on a mounting portion (not shown), and detects the evanescent light detected in the near field on the mounted disk-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- a two-field recording system that records information by irradiating light and a furfield that records information by irradiating a light beam emitted from a light source It has a record recording system.
- the information recording device 260 shown in FIG. 26 has two light sources such as a laser diode 203 as a light source for a near-field recording system and a laser diode 213 as a light source for a far-field recording system. Configuration.
- the information recording apparatus 280 shown in FIG. 43 has a configuration in which the light source of the near-field recording system and the light source of the far-field recording system are shared and only one is provided.
- the information recording device 280 When the information recording device 280 is used as a near-field recording system, the information recording device 280 includes an information source 301 that supplies information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200, and an APC 3. 0, an information source 303 for supplying information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 when used as a far-field recording system, an APC 304, a signal switch 300, Laser diode 306, collimator lens 307, lens block 308, beam splitter 310, mirror 207, optical head 221 and mirror block 3 1 1, Mira 3 1 3, Condensing lens 208, Photodisc 209, Condensing lens 210, Cylindrical lens 219, Photodetector 220, Control system 2 30.
- an information source 301 that supplies information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200
- an APC 3.0 an information source 303 for supplying information to be recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 when used as a far-field recording system
- an APC 304
- the APC 302 controls the laser light emitted from the laser diode 303 provided at the subsequent stage to be modulated according to the information supplied from the information source 301.
- the APC 304 controls the laser light emitted from the laser diode 303 provided at the subsequent stage to be modulated according to the information supplied from the information source 303.
- the signal switch 305 determines the APC 305 in response to a switch signal for switching whether the information recording device 280 is used as a near-field recording system or a far-field recording system. 2. Switch between the output of APC 304 and the output of APC 304 to the laser diode 306. For example, when using the information recording device 280 as a near-field recording system, the signal from the APC 302 is switched so as to be supplied to the laser diode 306, and is used with the far-field recording system. If the signal from the APC 304 is Switched to be supplied to 306.
- the laser diode 310 emits a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength modulated according to a signal supplied from the APC 302 or 304.
- the laser diode 3 is a red semiconductor laser, a blue-violet semiconductor laser, or the like.
- the laser diode 203 is common to the two-field recording system and the far-field recording system.
- the collimating lens 307 emits the laser light emitted from the laser diode 306 as a light beam parallel to the optical axis.
- the lens block 308 is a block in which the concave lens 309 is incorporated, and the concave lens 309 is emitted from the collimator lens 307 when a far field switching signal or a near field switching signal is supplied. It is placed on the optical axis of the emitted light beam or excluded from the optical axis.
- the concave lens 309 is a lens used in the far-field recording system, and makes the light beam enter the objective lens 222 with a slight divergence. That is, the concave lens 309 has the same function as the concave lens 216 in the information recording device 260 shown in FIG.
- the concave lens 309 When the far field switching signal is supplied to the lens block 308, the concave lens 309 is arranged on the optical axis, and the light beam emitted from the collimating lens 307 is slightly transmitted by the concave lens 309. It is likely to diverge and enters beam splitter 310.
- the concave lens 309 When a near-field switching signal is supplied to the lens block 308, the concave lens 309 is eliminated from the optical axis, and the light beam emitted from the collimating lens 307 is converted into a beam splitter. Incident at 10
- the beam splitter 310 transmits the light beam emitted from the lens block 308 and emits it to the mirror 207.
- the beam splitter 310 reflects the return light from the optical head 221 emitted from the mirror 207 or the reflected light from the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the light is emitted to the mirror block 3 1 1.
- the light beam emitted to the objective lens 22 of the optical head 221 through the mirror 207 is returned as light returned from the optical head 221.
- the reflected light from the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 is reflected again by the mirror 207 and emitted to the beam splitter 310. It is.
- the mirror block 3 1 1 is a block in which the mirror 3 1 2 is incorporated, and is supplied with a far-field switching signal or a near-field switching signal. It is arranged on the optical axis of the light beam emitted from 0 or is excluded from the optical axis.
- the mirror 312 is a mirror used in the far-field recording system, and is emitted from the beam splitter 310 when the information recording device 280 is used as the far-field recording system. It plays the role of guiding the reflected light from the information recording surface to the detector used in the far-field recording system.
- the mirror 312 When the far field switching signal is supplied to the mirror block 311, the mirror 312 is arranged on the optical axis. Therefore, the light beam emitted from the beam splitter 310, that is, the light reflected on the information recording surface is reflected by the mirror 312 and emitted to the mirror 313.
- the mirror 312 is removed from the optical axis, and the return light from the optical head 221 emitted from the beam splitter 310 is removed. The light is emitted to the condenser lens 208.
- the mirror 3 13 reflects the light beam reflected by the mirror 3 12, that is, the light reflected on the information recording surface, and emits it to the condenser lens 210.
- the reflected light from the information recording surface emitted to the condensing lens 210 is condensed by the condensing lens 210 as described above, and is passed through the cylindrical lens 219 to the photodetector 220. And supplied to the control system 230 as a focus error signal.
- the return light from the head 221 emitted to the condenser lens 208 is condensed by the condenser lens 208 as described above, detected by the photo disc 209, and a gap error is generated. It is supplied to the control system 230 as a signal.
- control of the optical head 221 by the gap error signal and the control of the optical head 221 by the focus error signal in the control system 230 are exactly the same as the control of the information recording device 260 described above. Therefore, the description is omitted.
- the lens block 308 having the concave lens 309 is removed from the information recording device 280 shown in FIG. 43, and the mirror 207 and the optical head 22 are removed.
- the configuration is such that an expander 250 is inserted between the two.
- the expander 250 is operated by the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 254.
- FIGS. 33 and 34 The method for condensing the light beam on the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium 200 using the expander 250 and the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 254 is shown in FIGS. 33 and 34. Since the method is exactly the same as that described above, the description is omitted.
- the lens block 308 provided with the concave lens 309 is removed from the information recording device 280 shown in FIG.
- a mechanism is added to increase or decrease the distance between the two lens groups by the objective lens 22 provided in the optical head 2 21 and the SIL 2 23.
- the distance between the objective lens 222 and the SIL 223 of the optical head 221 provided with such a mechanism and the SIL 223 is determined by the application of the adjustment voltage by the lens adjustment voltage application unit 255. Change.
- FIGS. 35 and 36 The method of condensing a light beam on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 using the optical head 2 21 and the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 255 is shown in FIGS. 35 and 36. The description is omitted because it is exactly the same as that described above.
- the information reproducing device 290 reproduces predetermined information recorded on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200.
- the information reproducing apparatus 290 mounts the detachable disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 on a mounting portion (not shown), and detects the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 in the near field (near field).
- a two-field reproducing system that reproduces information by irradiating evanescent light, and a far-field reproducing system that reproduces information by irradiating a light beam emitted from a light source.
- the information reproducing apparatus 290 is controlled so that the laser diode 306 is controlled by the APC 302 or the APC 304 so that a laser beam having a constant power is emitted.
- a method of acquiring a reproducing signal from the return light includes a reproducing signal shown in FIG. There is a method that uses the difference in the frequency band from the error signal, and a method that uses the difference in the polarization plane shown in Fig. 47.
- a band separation filter 256 is provided downstream of the photodisc 209 as shown in FIG.
- the band separation filter 256 separates a reproduction signal for two fields, which is information to be reproduced, from a return value detected by the photo disk 209 and a gap error signal used for gap control. To extract.
- the gap error signal is supplied to the control system 230 as in the case of the information recording device 260.
- a polarization beam splitter 257 is provided between the condenser lens 208 and the photo disc 209 as shown in FIG. ing.
- the return light condensed by the condenser lens 208 is transmitted and reflected by the polarization beam splitter 257 according to the difference in the polarization plane.
- the return light transmitted by the polarization beam splitter 257 is detected by the photo disk 209 similarly to the information recording device 280, and is supplied to the control system 230 as a gap error signal (
- the return light reflected by the polarization beam splitter 257 is detected by the photodetector 259 via the condenser lens 258 and becomes a near-field reproduction signal.
- FIGS. 48, 49, 50, and 51 show that in the far-field reproducing system, the light beam emitted from the optical head 221 is used to record information on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. Another method for condensing light on a surface will be described.
- the information recording apparatus shown in FIG. Since the light beam emitted from the collimator lens 2 15 is slightly divergent using the concave lens 2 16, the information on the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200 A light beam is focused on the recording surface.
- the information reproducing apparatus 291, shown in FIGS. 48 and 49, is replaced with a mirror 210, instead of the lens block 300 provided in the information reproducing apparatus 290 shown in FIGS. 46, 47, respectively.
- the configuration is such that an expander 250 is inserted between the optical head 2 21.
- the expander 250 has a two-group lens consisting of a concave lens 225 and a collimating lens 252, and the distance between these two lenses becomes longer due to the actuating lens 253. , Shortening.
- the actuator 253 operates when an adjustment voltage is supplied from the inter-lens adjustment voltage application unit 254.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 254 receives a switching signal for switching whether to use the information reproducing device 291 as a two-field reproducing system or a far-field reproducing system. Apply the adjustment voltage to the function overnight 25 3 according to.
- the information reproducing apparatus 291 When the information reproducing apparatus 291 is used as a far-field recording system, by appropriately adjusting the distance between the two lens groups of the expander 50, as shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B described above, The beam diameter of the light beam (incident light) incident on the objective lens 22 of the optical head 222 decreases, and the light beam can be focused on the information recording surface of the disc-shaped optical recording medium 200. it can.
- the information reproducing apparatus 292 shown in FIGS. 50 and 51 is replaced by an optical head instead of the lens block 308 provided in the information reproducing apparatus 290 shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, respectively.
- a structure is added that adds or shortens the distance between the objective lens 2 2 of the optical head 2 2 1 and the 2 group lens by SIL 2 23. It has.
- the objective lens 222 moves relative to the SIL 223, The distance between the two lens groups changes.
- the inter-lens adjustment voltage applying unit 255 determines whether the information reproducing apparatus 292 is used as a near-field reproducing system or a far-field reproducing system. The adjustment voltage is applied to the actuator 25 in response to the input of the switching signal to be changed.
- the adjustment voltage is adjusted so that the distance between the objective lens 2 2 and SIL 2 3 is h 1 (h 1> h 0).
- the gap control unit 241 of the control system 230 it is attempted to control a biaxial device such as the optical head 221 at a certain distance in the near field from the information recording surface of the disk-shaped optical recording medium.
- a very large DC gain is required for the controller, that is, the main control section 244.
- the DC gain is actually about 260 dB unless the integration filter is included. It is the limit to be.
- phase rotation is faster and it becomes more difficult to secure a sufficient DC gain, as compared to the analog-based sampler due to the sampling frequency.
- the characteristics of the two-axis device are improved to lower the primary resonance frequency to make it easier to secure the DC gain, or to reduce the DC gain by adding an integral filter. Avoiding phase shifts due to digitization using analog servos, making it easier to increase the gain while ensuring stability, and increasing the sampling frequency to increase the phase shifts as high as possible. A method of constructing such a digital service system can be considered.
- the deviation between the control target voltage value calculated by the adder 242 and the total reflection return light amount voltage value is input to the auxiliary control unit 320.
- the auxiliary control unit 320 executes a predetermined process for the deviation and outputs the result to the adder 321.
- the auxiliary control section 320 is, for example, an LPF (cut-off frequency fc: 10 Hz) having frequency characteristics as shown in FIG.
- the auxiliary control unit 320 removes the high-frequency component of the deviation output from the adder 242 and outputs the result to the adder 321.
- Fig. 54A shows the state of the control voltage generated by the gap control unit 41 connected to only the main control unit 244.
- the gap control unit is connected when the auxiliary control unit 320 is connected.
- the state of the control voltage generated in 241 is shown in Figure 51B.
- FIG. 54A it can be seen that in the case of only the main controller 244, the control voltage contains a large amount of fluctuation components due to the residual error. Also, as shown in FIG. 54B, by connecting the auxiliary control unit 320, it can be seen that the fluctuation component is eliminated and the influence of the residual error is eliminated.
- the adder 321 adds a value output from the auxiliary control unit 324 to the control voltage output from the main control unit 244 to generate a new control voltage.
- Fig. 55 in the near-field state, the frequency characteristics of the gap servo control unit 241 when the auxiliary control unit 320 is connected in parallel to the main control unit 244, and only the main control unit 244 is connected The frequency characteristics of the gap servo control unit 241 are shown.
- the DC gain is 80 dB, and only the main control unit 244 is connected. In the case (shown as (2)), it can be seen that the gain is 20 dB compared with the DC gain of 260 dB.
- the cutoff frequency was about 1.7 kHz and there was no difference, indicating that the control response was stable and stable.
- the phase rotates 180 degrees from around 35 Hz to around 250 Hz, and the DC gain at this time is also 0 d. B or more.
- this frequency range is a conditionally unstable range because it is lower than the cutoff frequency of about 1.7 kHz, and is considered to be stable as a closed-loop transfer function.
- the arrangement of the beam splitter, the collimator lens, and the like can be appropriately changed.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment described with reference to the drawings, and various changes, substitutions, or equivalents thereof may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, after the first control means suppresses the runout of the optical recording medium, the second control means controls the near-field and the information recording surface of the optical recording medium. Since feedback control is performed so that the distance from the light emitting device is kept constant in the near field, it is possible to appropriately secure DC gain for each control means, so reproduction with insufficient DC gain is performed. It is possible to prevent a fatal error in recording or reproduction using near-field light such as deterioration of quality or breakdown of the near-field state.
- the first control means suppresses the runout of the optical recording medium, it is possible to perform good recording and reproduction of the optical recording medium while maintaining the rim palability of the optical recording medium. Become.
- the gap control is started after the operation of the rotation control system of the disk-shaped optical recording medium is in a steady state, so that the gap servo control can be executed reliably and stably.
- the distance between the information recording surface of the optical recording medium and the emitting means is kept constant in the near field by the first control means.
- the distance between the information recording surface and the emitting means is controlled by the second control means.
- the system is controlled so that it is kept constant at a distance longer than the near field, so even if it is a simple device configuration with one emitting means, a system that uses near-field light for recording and a light beam By appropriately switching the system for condensing the light on the information recording surface and recording the information, it is possible to satisfactorily record predetermined information on the optical recording medium.
- the present invention provides a method for reproducing information from an optical recording medium using near-field light, wherein the distance between the information recording surface of the optical recording medium and the emitting means is reduced by the first control means.
- the distance between the information recording surface and the emitting means is kept constant at a distance longer than the near-field by the second control means. Control using a near-field light, and a light beam focused on the information recording surface for reproduction even with a simple device configuration with a single emission means. This makes it possible to appropriately reproduce the predetermined information recorded on the optical recording medium by appropriately switching the system.
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Abstract
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US10/542,082 US7733747B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-01-16 | Information recording or reproducing device and recording or reproducing method |
JP2005508053A JP4513744B2 (ja) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-01-16 | 情報記録又は再生装置並びに記録又は再生制御方法 |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2007122538A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A near field optical recording device and a method of operating a near field optical recording device |
JP2008532198A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-08-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 光ディスクドライブシステム内においてディスクの心振れを制御する装置および方法 |
WO2011004497A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | パイオニア株式会社 | 記録再生装置、ギャップ制御方法、ギャップ制御プログラム、並びに記憶媒体 |
JP2011065742A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Thomson Licensing | 近接場光記録装置、方法及び媒体 |
CN101471093B (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-04-06 | 索尼株式会社 | 光学拾取设备、光学读/写设备、以及间隙控制方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4513744B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
US7733747B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
KR20050092422A (ko) | 2005-09-21 |
JPWO2004066290A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
US20060187773A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
CN1739150A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
CN100524480C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
KR101014291B1 (ko) | 2011-02-16 |
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