WO2004041458A1 - 液圧バルジ加工用異形素管、並びにこれを用いる液圧バルジ加工装置、液圧バルジ加工方法、および液圧バルジ加工品 - Google Patents
液圧バルジ加工用異形素管、並びにこれを用いる液圧バルジ加工装置、液圧バルジ加工方法、および液圧バルジ加工品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004041458A1 WO2004041458A1 PCT/JP2003/014284 JP0314284W WO2004041458A1 WO 2004041458 A1 WO2004041458 A1 WO 2004041458A1 JP 0314284 W JP0314284 W JP 0314284W WO 2004041458 A1 WO2004041458 A1 WO 2004041458A1
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- hydraulic
- deformed
- pipe
- hydraulic bulging
- bulging
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/045—Closing or sealing means
Definitions
- Hydraulic bulging profile pipe hydraulic bulging apparatus using the same, hydraulic bulging method, and hydraulic bulging product
- the present invention relates to a deformed pipe for hydraulic bulging, a hydraulic bulging apparatus for performing hydraulic bulging using the deformed pipe, a hydraulic bulging method, and a hydraulic bulging machine. It relates to a bulge product.
- Hydraulic bulging has many advantages over other forming methods. For example, since it can be added to a component having a complicated shape having a different cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction, it is possible to integrally process a machine component that required welding by a conventional method. In addition, since the work causes work hardening over the entire part to which the work is applied, a high-strength product can be obtained even with a soft raw tube.
- Hydraulic bulging has been evaluated for its excellent features as described above, and has recently been adopted especially as a method of manufacturing automotive parts.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the final step of the hydraulic bulging process for obtaining a product using a conventional straight pipe.
- the working fluid is injected into the straight pipe P1 set in the upper and lower molds 1 and 2 through the injection hole 3, and the internal pressure is increased. Load. Furthermore, in addition to the internal pressure load, the raw pipe P1 is pushed axially from both pipe ends by the axial pushing tools 4 and 5, which also serve as sealing tools (hereinafter referred to as "axial pushing").
- products P2 having various cross-sectional shapes are manufactured by combining the application of the internal pressure and the axial pressing.
- the axial pushing tools 4 and 5, which also serve as sealing tools, are connected to a hydraulic cylinder (not shown), and their axial position and axial pushing force are controlled during hydraulic bulging.
- Axial pushing in the axial direction from the pipe end in hydraulic bulging has the effect of promoting the metal flow when the pipe bulges and improving the expansion limit of the pipe. Therefore, in hydraulic bulging, axial pressing from the pipe end in the axial direction is an extremely important processing step.
- hydraulic bulging has a problem due to the shape of the raw tube.
- a complex machining shape having a different cross-sectional shape in the axial direction can be obtained, there is a limit to the machining shape that can be obtained.
- tapered pipe a substantially conical pipe
- the use of a tapered tube makes it possible to increase the perimeter increase rate of parts that are difficult to form with a straight tube, for example, parts whose perimeter changes greatly along the axial direction. Can be suppressed, and a predetermined processed shape can be formed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-321842, page 1, FIG. 2).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a problem that occurs when a conventional straight tube pressing tool is used to press a shaft onto a tapered tube.
- the large-diameter side cannot push the tapered pipe TP1 itself, and the small-diameter side can push the tapered pipe TP1.
- the tool 4 enters the upper and lower molds 1 and 2
- the inner and outer surfaces of the tapered tube TP1 on the tool 4 are insufficiently restrained, and sealing leakage occurs.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hydraulic bulging process using a conventional tapered pipe.
- (A) shows a state before processing
- (b) shows a state before an internal pressure load is applied
- (c) shows a state before applying an internal pressure load. Indicates the state at the end of processing.
- Fig. 3 shows the hydraulic bulging process using the conventional tapered pipe TP1.
- TP 1 in Fig. 3 shows the tapered pipe after the pipe end is formed
- TP 3 shows the product after hydraulic bulging (hydraulic bulged product).
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a problem when joining a hydraulic bulge product having a rectangular cross section.
- (A) shows the shape of the conventional hydraulic bulge product
- (b) shows the shape of the hydraulic bulge product of the present invention, and shows the inclination of the pipe end with respect to the axial direction of each workpiece.
- (C) shows the cross-sectional shape of the hydraulic bulge product of (a) and (b).
- the product PT3 of a conventional tapered pipe made of hydraulic bulge using a raw material as a raw material has the pipe end inclined obliquely by 0. For this reason, when welding or joining with other members, accuracy cannot be ensured, and joining with other members is not easy.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and in hydraulic bulging using a deformed raw tube whose cross-sectional shape changes in the axial direction, in addition to the internal pressure load on the raw tube,
- a hydraulic bulge deformable pipe capable of axially pushing from a pipe end in an axial direction and obtaining a large expansion ratio, a hydraulic bulge processing apparatus using the same, a hydraulic bulge processing method, and
- the purpose is to provide hydraulic bulge products.
- a deformed pipe for hydraulic bulging is a deformed pipe provided for hydraulic bulging, and has an outer diameter gradually increasing from one axial direction to the other. Alternatively, it has a reduced perimeter and has a parallel portion formed at least on one end side.
- the length of the parallel portion is set to be equal to or greater than the total length of the axial pushing amount applied in the hydraulic bulging and the length required for sealing during the processing. Is desirable.
- the radius of curvature R of the corner portion in the parallel portion is determined by the axial distance of the pipe end. It is desirable to change in accordance with the change in the circumferential length difference of the deformed pipe corresponding to the above.
- the deformed raw tube of the present invention having such a configuration is provided with a parallel portion on at least one of the inner surfaces of the upper and lower mold bodies and the outer surface of the axial pushing tool corresponding to the inner surface of the end. If it is provided and set in the mold of the hydraulic bulging device of the present invention, it is possible to combine the internal pressure load and the axial pushing.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the final step of the hydraulic bulging process for obtaining a product using a conventional straight pipe.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a problem that occurs when a conventional taper pipe is axially pushed using a conventional straight pipe pushing tool.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating a hydraulic bulging process using a conventional tapered pipe.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a state before machining
- FIG. 3B illustrates a state before applying an internal pressure load
- FIG. This shows the state at the end of processing.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the problem when joining a hydraulic bulged product having a rectangular cross section.
- A is the shape of a hydraulic bulged product using a conventional tapered pipe
- (b) is 1 shows the shapes of hydraulically processed bulge products of the present invention
- (c) shows their cross-sectional shapes.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the shape of a tapered tube constituting the deformed raw tube for hydraulic bulging of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating the entire configuration of the deformed pipe of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is an example in which parallel portions having a circular cross section are formed at both ends of a tapered portion having a circular cross section
- FIG. An example is shown in which parallel portions having a rectangular cross section are provided at both ends of a tapered portion having a rectangular cross section.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram exemplifying the entire configuration of another deformed raw tube of the present invention, and shows an example having a transition portion between a large diameter side parallel portion and a central tapered portion.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing a deformed raw tube according to the present invention having a parallel portion at a large-diameter end portion, (a) is an overall perspective view, and (b) is a developed view. Yes, (c) is a diagram showing a trapezoidal shape close to the development shown in (b).
- FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the deformed pipe of the present invention and a shaft pushing used for the same. It is a figure which shows a tool, (a) is a whole perspective view, (b) is an enlarged view of a small diameter side,
- (c) is an enlarged view of a shaft pushing tool used also as a small-diameter side sealing tool used for them.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing the end face shape of the deformed pipe of the present invention used when the small-diameter side of the hydraulic bulged product has a rectangular cross section, and (a) shows ⁇ L in the axial direction from the small-diameter side end. A cross section at a position + L 0 apart, (c) is a cross section at the pipe end, and (b) is a cross section at an intermediate position between them.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the end face shape of the deformed pipe of the present invention used when the large-diameter side of the hydraulic bulge product has a rectangular cross section.
- (C) is a cross-sectional view of the end of the pipe, and (b) is a cross-sectional view at an intermediate position between them.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram exemplifying a cross-sectional shape when the hydraulic bulged product has a trapezoidal cross section.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram exemplifying a cross-sectional shape when the hydraulic bulge product has an L-shaped cross section.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention, and shows a case in which a parallel portion at the tube end of the deformed raw tube is formed prior to hydraulic bulging.
- A is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of a tapered tube to a mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a parallel portion is formed before hydraulic bulging
- (c) is a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after completion of hydraulic bulging.
- Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper die body on the small diameter side, the axial pushing tool also serving as a sealing tool, and the end of the deformed pipe, and (a) to (c) show the above-mentioned Fig. 14 ( It is a figure corresponding to a)-(c).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper die body on the large diameter side, the axial pushing tool also serving as a sealing tool, and the end of the deformed element pipe, and (a) to (c) show the above-mentioned FIG. It is a figure corresponding to (a)-(c).
- FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a second embodiment of the method of the present invention, and shows a case where the parallel portion of the tube end of the deformed raw tube is formed before setting to the mold body. I have.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of the deformed element tube to the mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before hydraulic bulging
- (c) is a hydraulic bulging.
- FIG. 18 is a view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 An example is shown. (A) to (c) are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing a fourth embodiment of the method of the present invention, in which the cavity inside the parallel portion on the large diameter side monotonically increases in the axial direction based on the large diameter end. Is shown. (A) to (c) are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a shaft pushing tool that also serves as a sealing tool, which is a component member of the hydraulic bulge processing apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the shape of a tapered tube constituting the deformed raw tube of the present invention.
- the deformed pipe 11 for hydraulic bulging according to the present invention is a deformed pipe provided for hydraulic bulging, and as shown in (a) and (b), from one side to the other in the axial direction. It has a perimeter whose outer diameter gradually increases or decreases, and forms parallel portions 11a and lib on at least one end (in the example shown in Fig. 5, both ends on the small diameter side and the large diameter side).
- the length of the parallel portion 11a, lib is set to be equal to or more than the total length of the shaft pushing amount in hydraulic bulging and the length required for sealing. Is desirable.
- FIG. 6 is a view exemplifying the entire configuration of the deformed pipe of the present invention.
- (B) shows an example in which parallel portions having a rectangular cross section are provided at both ends of a tapered portion having a rectangular cross section. I have.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the most basic form, in which parallel portions 11a and 11b having a circular cross section are formed at both ends of a tapered portion having a circular cross section.
- FIG. 6B shows a tapered portion having a rectangular cross section provided with parallel portions 11a and 11b having a rectangular cross section at both ends.
- the parallel portion 11a and lib are cross-sectionally shown in FIG. 10 (a) described later on the small diameter side 11a over the entire length, and described later on the large diameter side 11b. It has the cross section shown in FIG. 11 (c).
- FIG. 7 is a view exemplifying the entire configuration of another deformed raw tube of the present invention. Compared to the configuration of FIG. 6, a transition portion is provided between the parallel portion on the large diameter side and the taper portion at the center. 2 shows a configuration example of a deformed element tube having the same.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows a parallel section 11a, 11b having a circular cross section formed at both ends of a tapered section having a circular section. And a transition portion 1 1c between them.
- FIG. 7 (b) shows a configuration in which parallel portions 11a and 11b having rectangular cross sections are provided at both ends of a tapered portion having a rectangular cross section.
- a transition portion 11c is provided between the tapered portion and the central tapered portion.
- the shape of the parallel parts 1 la and 11 b formed at both ends is simply a rectangular cross section, but the parallel parts 11 a and 1 lb
- the shape may be a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 12 described later, an L-shaped cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 13 described later, or a multi-shape not shown. It may have a rectangular cross section.
- FIG. 6 (b) and 7 (b) show that the center taper is also a rectangular cross section, but there is no particular reason why the center has a rectangular cross section. Or a circular cross section as shown in Fig. 7 (a), or may be one that has been bent or crushed from the top, bottom, left and right so that it can be inserted into a hydraulic bulging die.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a deformed raw tube having a parallel portion at a large-diameter end according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 8A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. (C) is a diagram showing a trapezoidal shape close to the developed view shown in (b).
- the deformed pipe 11 shown in Fig. 8 (a) is obtained by simply bending a plate having the shape shown in Fig. 8 (b), and a_b and a-b, c-d and c-d, b-e And c—e, b ′ 1 e and c′_e are joined together, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), a deformed tube 1 1b having a parallel portion 1 1b at the large-diameter end. Can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 (c) is indicated by a broken line, and a trapezoidal shape close to this is indicated by a solid line.
- tapered pipe means a taper pipe which is a material of the deformed raw pipe of the present invention and has not yet formed a parallel portion at one end or both ends.
- the inner diameter may be expanded on both the small diameter side and the large diameter side using a “simple tapered pipe” as a material.
- a “simple tapered pipe” as a material.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the deformed pipe of the present invention and a shaft pushing tool used for the same, (a) is an overall perspective view, (b) is an enlarged view of a small diameter side, (C) is an enlarged view of a shaft pushing tool used also as a small-diameter side sealing tool used for them.
- parallel portions 11a and 11b having a rectangular cross section are formed at both ends of a tapered portion having a rectangular cross section.
- the parallel portion 11a of the small-diameter side of the mere taper tube corresponds to ⁇ L + L0 at the portion corresponding to ⁇ L + L0, and the parallel portion 11b of the large-diameter side has ⁇ L ′ + L.
- a rectangular cross section having the same width and height dimensions as the product is formed.
- the axial pushing tools 14, 15 which also function as the seal body and the mold body 12 and 13 in the lug machining, eliminate the buckling etc. by the axial pushing in the hydraulic bulge processing, and extremely smooth material Pushing becomes possible.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an end face shape of a deformed pipe of the present invention used when the small diameter side of the hydraulic bulge product has a rectangular cross section.
- A shows a cross section at a position ⁇ L + L 0 in the axial direction from the small diameter end
- (c) shows a cross section at the pipe end
- (b) shows a cross section at an intermediate position between them. I have.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the shape of each cross section of the parallel portion 11a on the small diameter side of the deformed tube of the present invention.
- HO is almost constant.
- the radius of curvature R of the corner is changed stepwise by preforming.
- the radius of curvature of the corner at the small-diameter end is R0, and the corner at a position ⁇ L + L0 axially away from the small-diameter end.
- R be the radius of curvature of the corner
- R (X) be the radius of curvature of the corner located at a distance X in the axial direction from the small-diameter end, these are given by the following equation (1).
- a circumferential difference ⁇ d (x) at a position X from the end of the pipe, where both ends of the simple tapered pipe are set as reference circumferences is obtained by the following (2).
- DO indicates the small-diameter outer diameter
- DO ' indicates the large-diameter outer diameter
- LT indicates the length of the tapered tube.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an end face shape of a deformed raw tube of the present invention used when a large-diameter side of a hydraulic bulge product has a rectangular cross section.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view at a position axially separated by SL '+ L0' from the large-diameter end
- (c) is a cross-sectional view of the pipe end
- (b) is an intermediate part between them. It is sectional drawing in a position. That is, FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the shape of the parallel section 11 b on the large diameter side of the deformed tube of the present invention in each cross section.
- HO ' is almost constant.
- the radius of curvature R 'of the corner is changed stepwise by preforming.
- the radius of curvature of the corner at the large-diameter end is R0 '
- the radius of curvature is ⁇ L' + L0 'in the axial direction from the large-diameter end.
- ⁇ d (x) ⁇ ⁇ (D 0 '-DO)-X / LT (2')
- the deformed raw tube of the present invention is not limited to this. And polygonal shapes, enabling extremely stable axial pushing during hydraulic bulging.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram exemplifying a cross-sectional shape when the hydraulic bulged product has a trapezoidal cross section.
- FIG. 13 is a view exemplifying a cross-sectional shape when the hydraulic bulge product has an L-shaped cross section.
- Each is an example of a cross-sectional shape preformed on the large diameter side, and (a) is a cross-sectional view at a position ⁇ L '4 -L 0' away from the large diameter end in the axial direction.
- c) is a cross-sectional view of the pipe end, and (b) is a cross-sectional view at an intermediate position between them.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the first embodiment of the method of the present invention, and shows a case in which a parallel portion at the tube end of the deformed raw tube is formed prior to hydraulic bulging.
- A is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of a tapered tube to a mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a parallel portion is formed before hydraulic bulging
- (c) is () Is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the completion of the hydraulic bulging.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper die body on the small diameter side, the axial pushing tool also serving as a sealing tool, and the end of the deformed element pipe.
- FIGS. It is a figure corresponding to (a)-(c).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper die body on the large diameter side, the axial pushing tool also serving as a sealing tool, and the end of the deformed raw tube, wherein ( a ) to ( c ) show the relationship in FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to (a) to (c).
- FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a second embodiment of the method of the present invention, and shows a case where the parallel portion of the tube end of the deformed raw tube is formed before setting to the mold body.
- A is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of the deformed raw tube to the mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before hydraulic bulging
- (c) is a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after completion of pressure bulging. You.
- FIG. 18 is a view for explaining a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 An example is shown.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of the deformed raw tube to the mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before hydraulic bulge processing
- (c) is a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the completion of bulging.
- the hydraulic bulge processing apparatus of the present invention includes, for example, upper and lower mold bodies 12 and 13 forming cavities as shown in FIGS. 14, 17 and 18, and both mold bodies 12 and Axial pushing tools 14 and 15 also serving as sealers for inserting the tip into each end of 13 are provided.
- the two mold bodies 12 and 13 and the shaft pushing tools 14 and 15 are configured so as to sandwich and hold both ends of the deformed tube 11 of the present invention.
- a working fluid injection hole is provided in any of the axial pushing tools, and at least one end side of the die body (the small diameter side in the examples shown in FIGS. 14, 17, and 18).
- the inner surface and the outer surface of the axle tool corresponding to the inner surface of this end surface have parallel parts 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b, 14a, and 15a, respectively. Provided.
- the parallel portions 14a and 15a on the outer surface of the axial pushing tools 14 and 15 restrain the raw tube from the inner surface when the axial pushing is performed, and exert an action of enabling smooth deformation.
- the axial pressing amount on the small diameter side is ⁇ L
- the axial pressing amount on the large diameter side is SL '
- the length required for sealing on the small diameter side is L0
- the length required for the seal is L0 '
- at least one end side of both mold bodies 12 and 13 the small diameter side in the examples shown in Figs. 14, 17, and 18
- both ends of the large diameter side The length of the parallel parts 12a, I2b, 13a, and 13b provided on the inner surface is SL + LO or more, and when provided on the large diameter side, it is desirable to be ⁇ L '+ L0' or more.
- the parallel parts 1 4a of the axial pushing tools 14 and 15 corresponding to the parallel parts 12a, 12b, 13a and 13b provided on the mold bodies 12 and 13 , 15a is preferably ⁇ L + L0 or more when provided on the small-diameter portion side, and is preferably L0 ′ or more when provided on the large-diameter portion side.
- the tip of the axial pushing tool 14 also serving as the sealing tool on the small diameter side (large diameter side) has a simple shape, which is a material for all the deformed elements. It must be able to be inserted into the tapered pipe ⁇ or the small-diameter end (large-diameter end) of the shaped pipe 11.
- the parallel part 1 4a is a simple shape, which is a material for all the deformed elements. It must be able to be inserted into the tapered pipe ⁇ or the small-diameter end (large-diameter end) of the shaped pipe 11.
- Axial pressing tool 14 also serves as sealing tool on the small diameter side (see Fig. 15)
- the axial pressing tools 14, 15 also serving as a sealing tool are moved in the axial direction, and the taper held between the mold bodies 12, 13, and the axial pressing tools 14, 15 As shown in FIG. 14 (b), parallel sections 11a and lib are formed at the pipe ends or both ends of the pipe PT, and are formed into the deformed pipe 11 according to the present invention.
- both ends of the tapered tube PT have L 0 or more on the small diameter side, preferably ⁇ L Parallel portions 11a and 11 having a length of + L0 or more and a length of L0 'or more are formed on the large-diameter side, and the shaped pipe 11 of the present invention is obtained. Thereafter, an internal pressure is applied to the deformed tube 11 in a state where the working fluid is completely sealed. Next, while increasing the internal pressure of the working fluid, the axial pushing tools 14 and 15 are further moved in the axial direction to perform hydraulic bulging, and as shown in FIG. 14 (c), the method of the present invention is used. A hydraulic bulge 17 is formed.
- Fig. 1.9 is an explanatory view showing a fourth embodiment of the method of the present invention, in which the cavity inside the parallel portion on the large diameter side monotonically increases in the axial direction with respect to the large diameter end. Is shown.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a setting state of the tapered tube to the mold body
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a parallel portion is formed before hydraulic bulging
- c) is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the completion of the hydraulic bulging.
- FIG. 19 is different from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14, 17 and 18 described above. In other words, it is the same as having both parallel parts 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b at both ends of both mold bodies 12 and 13.
- the cabin force inside the large-diameter parallel portions 1 2b and 13 b of the main bodies 1 and 13 The parallel portions 1 2b without being locally narrowed as in the example shown in FIG. 14 etc.
- the cavities inside, 13b decrease monotonically in the axial direction with respect to the large diameter end.
- the axial pushing resistance is small, which is advantageous for metal flow, so that the formable range (expansion limit) can be expanded. Therefore, in the hydraulic bulge processing apparatus of the present invention, it is desirable to design the cavities of the mold bodies 12 and 13 to have the shape shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which the deformed body tube 11 of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 (a) is used, and FIG. 9 (a) ) Set the deformed element tube 11 shown in) in the mold bodies 12 and 13.
- FIG. 9 (b) is an enlarged view of the deformed tube 11 of the present invention on the small diameter side.
- the cross-sectional shape of the small diameter side parallel portion 11a is as shown in FIG.
- the deformed raw tube 11 having such a cross-sectional shape is formed by using the axial pushing tools 14 and 15 which also serve as a sealing tool according to an example of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 (c) shows the axial pushing tool 14 which also serves as the sealing tool on the small diameter side, but has a width W0-2t, a height HO-2t, and a radius of curvature of the corner portion of R1. It has part 14a.
- the forming of the parallel portions 11a and 11b at the pipe end prior to the hydraulic bulging may be performed at a preforming stage or at an earlier stage. It can be performed by existing processing methods such as drawing, hole expansion, swaging, and spinning, or by a combination of them.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a shaft pushing tool that also serves as a sealing tool, which is a component member of the hydraulic bulge processing apparatus of the present invention.
- A is a configuration example in which sealing is performed at end surfaces 14b and 15b that are in contact with the end surface of the deformed base tube 11, and (b) is a projection at the end surface 14b and ⁇ .
- 15 c, and (c) is a configuration example in which steps 14 d, 15 d are provided at the boundary between the parallel parts 14 a, 15 a and the end faces 14 b, 15 b.
- D shows a configuration example in which a ring 18 is added to the parallel portions 14a, 15 &.
- FIGS. 20 (a) to (d) satisfies the relationship between the parallel parts 14a and 15a and the tip circumference shown in the above-mentioned equations (3) to (6). is there.
- the axial pressing is performed from both the small diameter side and the large diameter side.
- it is applied to either one side, and the other is conventionally performed.
- a method without shaft pushing as shown in Fig.] May be adopted. Since the effect of axial pressing changes depending on the product shape, the applicable range of the present invention may be determined according to the case.
- the material of the deformed pipe 11 is mainly used as a single material.
- a pure taper tube shape is described, even when welding is performed by combining a simple taper tube shape, or when a taper tube is combined with a normal straight tube, both ends are simple taper tubes. Since it can be approximated to a part, it can be applied as a material for the deformed pipe 11 of the present invention.
- the deformed pipe for hydraulic bulging of the present invention has a circumferential length whose outer diameter gradually increases or decreases from one axial direction to the other, and forms a parallel portion at least on one end side.
- parallel portions are provided on at least one end inner surface of the upper and lower mold main bodies and the outer surface of the axle pushing tool corresponding to the end inner surface, respectively. If it is set in a mold, it will be possible to combine internal pressure loading and axial pressing in the axial direction. As a result, it is possible to obtain a larger pipe expansion ratio than before with hydraulic bulged products that have been subjected to hydraulic bulging, and it is also possible to easily join with other parts. It can be widely applied to automobiles and industrial machines.
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JP2004549651A JPWO2004041458A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-10 | 液圧バルジ加工用異形素管、並びにこれを用いる液圧バルジ加工装置、液圧バルジ加工方法、および液圧バルジ加工品 |
AU2003277659A AU2003277659A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-10 | Deformed element pipe for hydraulic bulging, hydraulic bulging device using the element pipe, hydraulic bulging method using the element pipe, and hydraulic-bulged product |
EP03810679A EP1586392A4 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-10 | SINGLE DEFORMATION PIPE FOR HYDRAULIC SWITCHING, HYDRAULIC SWELLING DEVICE USING ELEMENT PIPE, HYDRAULIC SWELLING METHOD USING ELEMENT PIPE, AND HYDRAULICALLY CONTROLLED SWELL ARTICLE |
US11/123,196 US20050257587A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2005-05-06 | Profile element pipe for hydraulic bulging, hydraulic bulging device using the element pipe, hydraulic bulging method using the element pipe, and hydraulically bulged product |
US11/806,531 US20070234771A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2007-06-01 | Method of Hydraulic bulging and shaft pressing profile element pipe to make hydraulically bulged product |
US12/003,389 US7827839B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2007-12-21 | Profile element pipe for hydraulic bulging, hydraulic bulging device using the element pipe, hydraulic bulging method using the element pipe, and hydraulically bulged product |
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JP2002-325801 | 2002-11-08 | ||
JP2002325801 | 2002-11-08 |
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US11/123,196 Continuation US20050257587A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2005-05-06 | Profile element pipe for hydraulic bulging, hydraulic bulging device using the element pipe, hydraulic bulging method using the element pipe, and hydraulically bulged product |
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WO2004041458A1 true WO2004041458A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
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PCT/JP2003/014284 WO2004041458A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-10 | 液圧バルジ加工用異形素管、並びにこれを用いる液圧バルジ加工装置、液圧バルジ加工方法、および液圧バルジ加工品 |
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US (2) | US20050257587A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1586392A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004041458A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100634917B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100400189C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003277659A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI267410B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004041458A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2005018846A1 (de) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-03 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verfahren zum innenhochdruckumformen von konischen rohren aus metall |
CN102527875A (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-07-04 | 张志平 | 带有轴头的整体汽车桥壳的加工方法 |
CN109570318A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-05 | 上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司 | 一种燃气涡轮排气道支承壁用钣金件流体成形方法 |
CN110773954A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-11 | 中北大学 | 一种变壁厚双鼓形回转体筒形构件成形的方法 |
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US7484298B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2009-02-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method for forming a complex-shaped tubular structure |
DE102007043316B4 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-08-20 | Schulze, Bernd, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Ausbuchtungen aufweisenden Werkstückes mittels eines Druckmediums |
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- 2003-11-10 KR KR1020057008028A patent/KR100634917B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-10 CN CNB2003801028470A patent/CN100400189C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-10 AU AU2003277659A patent/AU2003277659A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-10 JP JP2004549651A patent/JPWO2004041458A1/ja active Pending
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CN102527875A (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-07-04 | 张志平 | 带有轴头的整体汽车桥壳的加工方法 |
CN109570318A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-05 | 上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司 | 一种燃气涡轮排气道支承壁用钣金件流体成形方法 |
CN110773954A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-11 | 中北大学 | 一种变壁厚双鼓形回转体筒形构件成形的方法 |
CN110773954B (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-10-01 | 中北大学 | 一种变壁厚双鼓形回转体筒形构件成形的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1586392A1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
AU2003277659A8 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
TWI267410B (en) | 2006-12-01 |
AU2003277659A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
TW200417427A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
JPWO2004041458A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
CN100400189C (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
KR20050071669A (ko) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1586392A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CN1711142A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
US20070234771A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
US20050257587A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
KR100634917B1 (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
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