WO2004007605A1 - プラスチゾル組成物用粘度調整剤、プラスチゾル組成物並びにこれを用いた製品および成形品 - Google Patents
プラスチゾル組成物用粘度調整剤、プラスチゾル組成物並びにこれを用いた製品および成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004007605A1 WO2004007605A1 PCT/JP2003/008837 JP0308837W WO2004007605A1 WO 2004007605 A1 WO2004007605 A1 WO 2004007605A1 JP 0308837 W JP0308837 W JP 0308837W WO 2004007605 A1 WO2004007605 A1 WO 2004007605A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- Viscosity modifier for plastisol composition Viscosity modifier for plastisol composition, plastisol composition
- the present invention relates to a plastisol composition used for forming a film, a molded product, and the like, and also relates to a viscosity modifier for adjusting the viscosity of the plastisol composition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a product or molded product having a coating layer obtained from the plastisol composition.
- Plastisols obtained by dispersing polymer fine particles using a plasticizer as a medium are used in a wide variety of industrial fields, and their industrial value is remarkable.
- the most versatile plastisol using a vinyl chloride polymer is known as Shiridani vinyl sol (hereinafter abbreviated as salt visol). Due to its excellent physical properties, it can be used in automobile undercoats, automotive body sealers, It is used in a wide range of fields, including packing materials, wallpaper, flooring, paint, disposable gloves, and more.
- acryl polymers and acryl sols described in these documents satisfy the basic performance required for plastisols such as viscosity stability during storage and plasticizer retention of molded articles or cured films after heat curing.
- viscosity stability during storage and plasticizer retention of molded articles or cured films after heat curing.
- the viscosity is still higher than that of PVC sol, and the demand for low viscosity technology is increasing.
- a method of lowering the viscosity of plastisol generally, a method of increasing the amount of a plasticizer can be considered.
- a cured product of plastisol containing a large amount of plasticizer may have a large amount of lead-out of the plasticizer and may have a reduced mechanical strength.
- diluents used to reduce the viscosity of plastisols are not preferred from the viewpoint of volatilization of organic substances during molding.
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-187834 proposes a low-viscosity acrylsol containing a polyhydric alcohol ester of a hydroxy fatty acid.
- the hydroxy fatty acid polyhydric alcohol ester introduced in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-187834 has a low viscosity-reducing effect depending on the selection of a plasticizer, and is particularly inexpensive for general purpose use.
- a further viscosity reducing effect is required for 2-ethylhexyl phthalate ⁇ diisononyl phthalate, etc.
- coloring derived from hydroxy fatty acid polyhydric alcohol ester may be observed in the obtained film or molded product. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a plastisol composition which is 1) low in viscosity, 2) has no coloration in a cured product, 3) has good mechanical strength of the cured product, and 4) can suppress volatilization of an organic substance. It is.
- (A) a compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following (A1) to (A3):
- the compound (B) is an alkylamine compound (B1).
- the alkylamine compound (B1) is preferably at least one kind of alkylamine conjugate selected from the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2).
- V and X each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom.
- the alkylamine compound (B1) is preferably an alkylamine compound represented by the formula (3). , CH 2 -CH 2- / 0-CH 2 -CH 2 0H
- Y represents an alkyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms.
- M and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10.
- the compound (B) is preferably an imidazoline compound (B 2) represented by the formula (4).
- R represents an alkyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms.
- P represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or 1 to: Represents a hydroxyalkyl group of L 0.
- A represents an anion.
- the metal chelate compound (C) is preferably at least one metal chelate compound selected from the group consisting of an aluminum chelate compound, a titanium chelate compound and a zirconium chelate compound.
- a plastisol composition containing the above-mentioned viscosity modifier. It is preferable that the plastisol composition contains an acryl-based polymer.
- the compound (A) that can be used in the present invention has one or more of the following groups (A1) to (A3).
- Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group in (A 1) include carboxylic acids such as octylic acid, stearic acid, myristic acid, nonylic acid, oleic acid, and lauric acid.
- Examples of the compound having a group derived from a salt of a carboxyl group include zinc octylate, sodium laurate and the like.
- metal alkoxides include zirconium alkoxides such as tetrapropyl zirconium and tetra-n-butyl zirconium, titanium alkoxides such as tetrapropyl titanate, tetra_n-butyl titanate, tetrapropyl aluminum, and tetra-n- And aluminum alkoxides such as butyl aluminum.
- glycidyl alkyl ethers such as 21-ethylhexylglycidyl ether, stearyl glycidyl ether, and arylglycidyl ether can be used.
- aliphatic primary amines such as dodecylamine, tetradecylamine, and
- the alkylamine compound ( ⁇ 1) is preferred from the viewpoint of a viscosity lowering effect, and at least one of the alkylamine compounds represented by the following formulas (1), (2) or (3) is particularly preferred. .
- ⁇ represents an alkyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms.
- V and X each independently represent an alkyl group having 228 or a hydrogen atom.
- Y represents an alkyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms.
- M and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10.
- Y in each formula may be the same or different.
- the upper limit of the carbon number of X, Y and V is preferably 26, and the lower limit is preferably 6.
- Viscosity modifiers using amide compounds of X, ⁇ , and V having 26 or less carbon atoms tend to become liquid at room temperature and tend to be easier to handle when blending plastisols. It is in.
- viscosity modifiers using an amine compound having 6 or more carbon atoms of X, Y, and V tend to have a high viscosity lowering effect.
- m and n in the formula are preferably 8 or less. If it is 8 or less, the viscosity modifier tends to be liquid at room temperature, and handling at the time of plastisol blending tends to be easy.
- the imidazoline compound (B 2) that can be used in the present invention particularly preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (4) from the viewpoint of a viscosity lowering effect.
- R represents an alkyl group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having 4 to 28 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a viscosity modifier using an imidazoline compound having an R carbon number of 26 or less tends to be liquid at room temperature, and tends to be easy to handle when blending plastisol.
- a viscosity modifier using an imidazoline compound having 6 or more carbon atoms in R tends to have a high viscosity lowering effect.
- the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group of ⁇ is preferably 8.
- the viscosity modifier using an imidazoline compound having 8 or less carbon atoms tends to be a liquid at room temperature, and tends to be easy to handle when blending plastisol.
- the metal chelate compound (C) that can be used in the present invention is a compound in which a polyvalent metal has a covalent bond or a coordinate bond with an organic compound.
- the polyvalent metal atoms include Al, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti and the like.
- A1, Zr and Ti are preferred from the viewpoint of the viscosity lowering effect, and A1 is more preferred from the viewpoint of good transparency of the molded product.
- the atom in the organic compound that forms a covalent bond or a coordinate bond includes an oxygen atom and the like, and the organic compound includes an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, a ketone compound and the like.
- These polyfunctional metal chelates react with the surface of the polymer in the plastisol composition to modify the particle surface, thereby exhibiting an excellent viscosity reducing effect on the plastisol composition.
- metal chelate compound (C) examples include tri-n-butoxy'acetylacetonate zirconium, tri-n-butoxy-ethylacetoacetate zirconium, di-n-butoxy'bis (ethylethylacetate) Acetate) zirconium, n-butoxy. Tris (ethyl acetoacetate) diconium, tetrakis (n—propyl acetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (acetyl acetate) zirconium, tetrakis (ethyl acetate acetate) zirconium, etc.
- Zirconium chelate compounds di-i-propoxy bis (ethyl acetate) titanium, di-i-propoxy'bis (acetyl acetate) titanium, di-i-propoxy'bis (acetyl acetate)
- Titanium chelate compound such as titanium Materials: di-i-propoxy-ethyl acetate acetate aluminum, g-i-propoxy-acetyl acetate aluminum, i-propoxy bis (ethyl acetate acetate) aluminum, i-propoxy 'bis (acetyl)
- Aluminum chelate compounds such as aluminum, tris (ethyl acetate) aluminum, tris (acetyl acetate) aluminum, monoacetylacetonate bis (ethyl acetate) aluminum, and the like.
- metal chelate compound (C) in addition to the above, dipropyl alkoxide compounds such as tetrapropyl zirconium and tetra-n-butyl zirconium having similar structures, tetrapropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, and the like. And metal alkoxides such as aluminum alkoxide compounds such as titanium alkoxide compounds, tetrapropyl aluminum and tetra-n-butylaluminum.
- dipropyl alkoxide compounds such as tetrapropyl zirconium and tetra-n-butyl zirconium having similar structures, tetrapropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, and the like.
- metal alkoxides such as aluminum alkoxide compounds such as titanium alkoxide compounds, tetrapropyl aluminum and tetra-n-butylaluminum.
- the viscosity modifier is added to the plastisol composition such that the total amount of the compounds (A) to (C) in the viscosity modifier is at least 0.001 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer. It is preferably added, and more preferably 0.005 parts by mass or more. The addition is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer.
- the viscosity modifier tends to exhibit an excellent effect of lowering the viscosity in the obtained plastisol composition. Therefore, a plastisol composition suitable for using a calendering process or a slush molding method that requires a low-viscosity plastisol is obtained. In addition, bleedout can be easily suppressed by increasing the amount of the filler added and the amount of the plasticizer. On the other hand, when the addition amount is 30 parts by mass or less, the yellowing resistance and mechanical strength of a molded article obtained by using the plastisol composition tend to be good.
- the viscosity modifier a compound obtained by dissolving the compounds (A) to (C) in a plasticizer, a solvent, or a diluent can be used, or the compounds (A) to (C) can be used as they are.
- the plasticizer to be blended with the viscosity modifier can be appropriately selected from known plasticizers and used.
- plasticizer examples include, for example, dimethyl phthalate, getyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate.
- Fluorinated ester plasticizers such as butyrate and butyl pentyl phthalate; dimethyl dipropyl, dibutyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, dihexyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, dibutyl dibutyl
- Adipic ester plasticizers such as glycol adipate; trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, tributoxyshethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate
- Phosphate ester plasticizers such as tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate and cresyl phenyl phosphate; trimellitate ester plasticizers such as tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate; dimethyl sebacate,
- Solvents and diluents to be added to the viscosity modifier can be appropriately selected from known plasticizers and used.
- diluents include Solbeso 100 (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Solveveso 150 (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) Mineral spirit A (Nippon Oil Aromatic diluents such as: Isopar C (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Isopa E (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Isopa G (manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Isopar L (Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.), No. 0 Solvent L (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), No. 0 Solvent M (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.)
- the content of the compounds (A) to (C) in the viscosity modifier can be appropriately changed as needed.
- the addition of plasticizers, solvents or diluents may dissolve the polymer. Therefore, the viscosity of the plastisol during storage may increase, or the transparency of the plastisol molded article may decrease.
- the content of (A) to (C) is 20% by mass in the total of the viscosity modifier in total. It is preferable that it is above.
- the plasticizer, the solvent or the diluent it is preferable to select a type that does not dissolve the polymer from a known substance and does not reduce the transparency of the molded product.
- Compounds (A) to (C) can be used as a mixture of two or more as necessary.
- the blending amount can be appropriately changed as desired.
- a plasticizer is used in the plastisol composition.
- the plasticizer a known plasticizer similar to that used for diluting the viscosity modifier can be appropriately selected and used.
- the plasticizer can be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, if necessary, and the amount of the plasticizer can be appropriately changed as desired.
- the content of the plasticizer is preferably at least 50 parts by mass, more preferably at least 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer. Also, it is preferably at most 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably at most 150 parts by mass.
- a plastisol composition having a plasticizer content of 1000 parts by mass or less has a tendency that the plasticizer hardly bleeds out of the film after film formation.
- a plastisol composition having a plasticizer content of 50 parts by mass or more tends to exhibit an excellent effect of lowering the viscosity.
- the polymer used in the present invention can be appropriately selected from known polymers used for plastisols.
- the polymer is preferably in the form of particles, and the volume average particle diameter is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 500 m.
- the volume average particle size is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability of the plastisol composition, and when it is 500 5111 or less, the particles are stably dispersed without precipitation. preferable.
- a method for producing a polymer a known method for producing a polymer can be appropriately selected.
- a latex obtained by a polymerization method such as an emulsion polymerization method, a soap-free polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a fine suspension polymerization method, or a dispersion polymerization method is subjected to a known method such as a (wet) coagulation method or a spray drying method. It can be obtained by powdering.
- the polymer can be appropriately selected from known resins used for plastisols and used.
- the resin As the resin, 1) no harmful gas is emitted during incineration, 2) it is easy to balance the viscosity stability during storage and the plasticizer retention of a molded article or a rigid film, Plastisol compositions containing (meth) acrylic polymers are preferred.
- the viscosity modifier of the present invention suitably exhibits a viscosity reducing effect in a plastisol composition containing a (meth) acrylic polymer, the viscosity modifier is suitably used even when the resin is a vinyl chloride resin / styrene resin or the like. Expresses a viscosity reducing effect. Therefore, a vinyl chloride resin or a styrene resin can be used as the resin.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer means an acrylate polymer and / or a methacrylate polymer, and is a polymer obtained from a monomer having a methacryloyl group and a z or acryloyl group. It may be a union or a copolymer using two or more monomers in combination.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is preferably 10,000 or more and 500,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability and strength of the plastisol composition, and when it is 500,000 or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of gelation during heat film formation.
- the monomer used to obtain the (meth) acrylic polymer may be appropriately selected from known monomers having a methacryloyl group and a Z or acryloyl group.
- Specific examples of monomers include acrylonitrile; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) (Meth) acrylates of linear alkyl alcohols such as acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylates of cyclic alkyl alcohols; methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid 2-succinoyloxyl succinic acid 2-methacryloyloxyl succinic
- Amino group-containing (meth) acrylates such as carbonyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate; Acrylamide derivatives such as acrylamide diaceton acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl acrylamide; (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) And polyfunctional (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol-di (meth) acrylate, and trimethylolpropanetri (meth) acrylate.
- Acrylamide derivatives such as acrylamide diaceton acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl acryl
- styrene monomethylstyrene,? -Methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, p-n-butylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, p-n-hexylstyrene, p-n-octylstyrene, p-n-nonylstyrene, p-n-decylstyrene, p- Styrene derivatives such as n-dodecylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene and p_finylstyrene; polyfunctional monomers such as divinylbenz
- a structure such as a core / shell structure having two or more layers can be employed.
- a core / shell structure in which the composition of each layer is different is preferable since further additional physical properties can be introduced into the plastisol as needed.
- the polymer it is possible to use, for example, a secondary particle structure in which a large number of primary particles obtained by polymerization are aggregated, or a higher-order particle structure higher than that.
- the state of aggregation is preferably such that the primary particles are not strongly bonded to each other but are loosely aggregated. This is because the primary particles have excellent dispersion stability in the plasticizer and can be finely and uniformly dispersed.
- the plastisol composition of the present invention may further include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, perlite, clay, colloidal silica, my powder, silica sand, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, if necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Fillers such as talc, bentonite, glass powder, aluminum oxide, fly ash, and shirasu balloon may be combined.
- plastisol composition if necessary, pigments such as titanium oxide and vitreous black, as well as defoaming agents, fungicides, deodorants, antibacterial agents, surfactants, etc.
- Various additives such as a lubricant, an ultraviolet absorber, a fragrance, a foaming agent, a leveling agent, and an adhesive may be appropriately compounded.
- a diluent such as Mineral Yuichi Pen and Mineral Spirit.
- a method for preparing a plastisol composition may be appropriately selected from known methods and used.
- a polymer and, if necessary, other additives may be blended and mixed in a mixture in which a viscosity modifier is dispersed in a plasticizer in advance, or the plasticizer, the polymer, and the It is also possible to mix other additives, etc., and then mix and mix the viscosity modifier according to the requirements. After mixing all components, they can be mixed and dispersed.
- a viscosity modifier to the polymer in advance by adding a viscosity modifier to the latex after polymerizing the polymer and spray-drying.
- a device for preparing the plastisol composition a known device may be appropriately selected and used.
- Examples of equipment include Pony mixers, Change-can mixers, Hobert mixers, planetary mixers, butterfly mixers, raikers, and dai-da-ichi. Can be
- the plastisol composition can be used as a coating material or a molding material, and its application method and molding method are not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of the method of applying the plastisol composition on a substrate include a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a knife coating method, a mouth coating method, a curtain flow coating method, a brush coating method, and an electrostatic coating method. And the like. If a plastisol coating film is gelled by heating to form a film, a product having an intended coating layer can be obtained.
- Examples of the method for forming the plastisol composition include a deep molding method, a cast molding method, a splash molding method, and a rotational molding method.
- coating materials such as wallpaper, vinyl steel sheets, coating materials for automobiles, etc., vinyl leather, dolls, toys, gloves, flooring materials, sponge products, automobile parts, and industrial machinery A molded material such as a part can be obtained.
- the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples.
- the viscosity reduction rate referred to in the examples is a value represented by the following formula.
- the viscosity was measured at 25 ° C.
- Viscosity reduction rate (%) ⁇ ( ⁇ ′-j) / ′ ⁇ ⁇ 100 ju .: viscosity of a plastisol composition containing a viscosity modifier,
- ⁇ ' The viscosity of the plastisol composition of the composition obtained by removing only the viscosity modifier from the above plastisol composition.
- Polymer particles (P2) were obtained in the same manner as described above except that the monomer emulsion (Ml) was replaced by the monomer-emulsion (M2) shown in the composition table in Table 1.
- the resin powder (P3) was spray-dried using a spray drier at an inlet temperature of 170 ° C, an outlet temperature of 75 ° C, and an atomizer rotation speed of 2500 Orpm. Obtained.
- Polymer particles (P4) and (P4) were prepared in the same manner as above except that the monomer emulsions (M4) and (M5) shown in the formulation table in Table 1 were used instead of the monomer emulsion (M3). 5) was obtained.
- the alkyl group Y has an average carbon number of 8, V, and X each having a hydrogen atom structure.
- Table 3 As shown in Table 3 and mixed using a spray dryer at an inlet temperature of 170. C, spray drying was performed at an outlet temperature of 75 ° C and an atomizer rotation speed of 25000 rpm to obtain powdery polymer particles (P11).
- the viscosity modifier was previously dissolved in mineral spirits A (trade name, Mineral Yuichi Pen, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) and dispersed in water. It was mixed with the resin dispersion as a chemical solution.
- Armin 8D is 1 instead of 8.1
- powder polymer particles are prepared in the same manner as polymer particles (P 11).
- EHD type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd., product name: EHD type viscometer, Ryuichi: special cone (cone angle 3 degrees) ) was used to measure the viscosity (unit: mPa ⁇ s) after 1 minute at a rotation speed of 1 rpm.
- the measured viscosities were classified as follows and shown in the table.
- Example 1 The presence or absence of coloring of the film formed as described above was visually evaluated.
- polymer particles (P 1) 100 parts of polymer particles (P 1), as a compound (B), 2 parts of primary amine (Lion Co., Ltd., trade name: Amine 8D), and as a plasticizer 80 parts of diisononyl phthalate (DINP) were weighed and mixed at atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) for 10 seconds with a vacuum mixer (manufactured by Sinky Co., Ltd., product name: AR V-200). The pressure was reduced to kPa and the mixture was mixed for 50 seconds to obtain a blastisol composition. The viscosity of the obtained plastisol composition was 480 OmPa ⁇ s.
- Examples 2 to 39, Comparative examples 1 to 18 Plastisol compositions were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compositions and formulations were as shown in Tables 5 to 17, respectively. The viscosities of the obtained plastisol compositions are shown in Tables 5 to 17. Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1
- Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 5 are examples in which primary amines having different alkyl group lengths are blended in a straight chain, and Examples 4 and 5 are examples in which linear tertiary amines and alkyl diamines are blended, respectively.
- Example 6 is an example in which an amine compound having a complex 6-membered ⁇ structure was blended. For comparison, Comparative Example 1 using the same polymer particles and a plasticizer as in Examples 1 to 6 except that no amine compound was added was shown.
- Examples 7 to: L 0 shown in Table 6 are examples showing the change in viscosity of the blastisol composition when the amount of the amine compound added was changed. When these examples were compared with Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that all of the examples had an excellent effect of lowering the viscosity.
- Examples 11 to 12 shown in Table 7 are examples in which the type of the plasticizer was changed.
- Example 11 was compared with Comparative Example 3 and Example 12 was compared with Comparative Example 4. As a result, it was confirmed that in any of the examples, the effect of reducing the viscosity was exhibited without being affected by the plasticizer. Examples 13 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6
- Examples 13 and 14 shown in Table 8 are examples using a polymer having a core-shell structure.
- Example 13 is an example using polymer particles having a high glass transition temperature
- Example 14 is an example using polymer particles having a low glass transition temperature. It was confirmed that the effect of lowering the viscosity was exhibited also in the examples of the deviation.
- Examples 15 and 16 are examples using a polymer having a core-shell structure.
- Example 13 is an example using polymer particles having a high glass transition temperature
- Example 14 is an example using polymer particles having a low glass transition temperature. It was confirmed that the effect of lowering the viscosity was exhibited also in the examples of the deviation.
- Examples 15 and 16 are examples using a polymer having a core-shell structure.
- Example 13 is an example using polymer particles having a high glass transition temperature
- Example 14 is an example using polymer particles having a low glass transition temperature. It was confirmed that the effect of lowering the viscosity was exhibited also in the examples of the deviation.
- Examples 17 and 18 shown in Table 10 are examples using a polyether plasticizer and a polyoxyethylene alkylamine or imidazoline derivative as the amine.
- Examples 19 to 21 shown in Table 11 are examples in which an aluminum chelate compound is blended, Examples 22 and 23 are examples in which a titanium chelate compound is blended, and Example 24 is a zirconium chelate compound. This is an example of blending.
- Comparative Example 8 using the same polymer particles and plasticizer as in Examples 19 to 24 except that the metal chelate compound was not blended is shown. As compared with Comparative Example 8 for Examples 19 to 24, the effect of lowering the viscosity of the plastisol composition due to the addition of the metal chelate compound was very excellent.
- Examples 25 to 28 shown in Table 12 are examples showing the change in viscosity of the plastisol composition when the amount of the metal chelate compound was changed. When these Examples were compared with Comparative Example 8, excellent viscosity-reducing effects could be confirmed in all Examples. Examples 2 9 to 30 and Comparative Examples 10 to 11
- Examples 29 to 30 shown in Table 13 are examples in which the type of the plasticizer was changed.
- Example 29 was compared with Comparative Example 10 and Example 30 was compared with Comparative Example 11, it was found that in any of the examples, the effect of reducing the viscosity was exhibited without being affected by the plasticizer. confirmed.
- Examples 31 to 32 shown in Table 14 are examples in which the polymer particle composition and the type of plasticizer were changed.
- Example 31 When Example 31 was compared with Comparative Example 12 and Example 32 was compared with Comparative Example 13, the viscosity was reduced irrespective of the composition of the polymer particles and the type of the plasticizer in each Example. It was confirmed that the effect was exhibited.
- Examples 33 to 35, Comparative Examples 14 to 16 Examples 33 to 35 shown in Table 15 are examples using a polymer having a core-shell structure.
- Example 33 Example 3 3 is an example using polymer particles in which the shell of the acryl polymer is composed of only methyl methacrylate.
- Examples 34 and 35 are examples in which the shell of the acrylic polymer is methyl methacrylate and methacryl. This is an example using polymer particles composed of an acid.
- Example 33 was compared with Comparative Example 14;
- Example 34 was compared with Comparative Example 15;
- Example 35 was compared with Comparative Example 16; and the structure and composition of the polymer in each Example. In addition, it was confirmed that the effect of lowering the viscosity was exhibited irrespective of the type of plasticizer. Comparative Examples 17 to 18
- Comparative Examples 17 to 18 shown in Table 16 are examples using hydroxy fatty acid polyhydric alcohol esters as viscosity modifiers. Even when the amount of the additive was increased to 5 parts, the viscosity lowering effect was lower than that of the viscosity modifier of the present invention. The film was colored yellow. Examples 36 to 39
- Examples 36 to 39 shown in Table 17 are examples using a carboxylic acid and a carboxylic acid salt as a viscosity modifier. It has been confirmed that the present invention does not depend on the type of the plasticizer and exhibits a viscosity lowering effect.
- the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
- Emulsifier sodium octyl sulfosuccinate
- n-B MA normal butyl methacrylate
- MA A Methacrylic acid
- Linear primary amine (Structure of the formula (1): the average carbon number of the alkyl group Y is 12, each of V and X is a hydrogen atom, manufactured by Lion Corporation)
- Amamine 18 D Linear primary Class amine (structure of formula (1): average carbon number of alkyl group Y 18, V and X are all hydrogen atoms, manufactured by Lion Corporation)
- Linear tertiary amine (structure of formula (1): alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms, manufactured by Lion Corporation)
- Duomin OX Trade name.
- Linear alkyldiamine (structure of formula (2): average number of carbon atoms in alkyl group Y is 18, manufactured by Lion Corporation)
- Amite polyoxyethylene alkylamine (structure of formula (3): the average number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group Y is 13, m + n is 2, manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name: Ameat 105)
- Homogenol imidazoline derivative (Structure of formula (4): R is a palmitoleyl group having 16 carbon atoms, P is a 2-hydroxyethyl group, A is C1.
- Mezamol trade name. Alkylsulfonic acid phenyl ester (Bayer Ltd.)
- P-700 polypropylene glycol, average molecular weight 700 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Adeka Polyether P-700)
- AL CH di-i-propoxyethyl acetate acetate aluminum (Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: ALCH)
- Aluminum chelate A (W) Tris (acetyl acetate) Aluminum (Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: aluminum chelate A (W))
- Aluminum chelate D Monoacetyl acetate bis (ethyl acetate acetate) Aluminum (Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Aluminum chelate D)
- TC-100 Di-i-propoxy bis (a Cetyl acetonate) Titanium (Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., product name: TC-1100)
- TC-750 G i-Propoxy bis (ethyl acetate acetate) titanium (Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: TC-750)
- ZC-540 Tree n-butoxy 'acetylacetonate zirconium (Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: ZC-540)
- ATBC acetyltributyl quenate (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.)
- DBP diisobutyl phthalate
- CR-ED Product name. Hexaglycerin ester of condensed ricinoleic acid (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- CR-500 Product name. Condensed ricinoleic acid polyglycerol ester (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- Example 7 Difficult Example 8
- Example 9 Difficult Example 10 Polymer (P2) 100 100 100 100 100 Pair Viscosity adjuster 12D 0.005 0.015 8
- Example 36 Male Example 37 Difficult Example 38
- Example 39 Polymer (PD 100 100 100 100 Octylic acid 2 2
- slush molding was performed with a doll-shaped mold.
- the mold is immersed in a 160 ° C oil bath for 5 seconds to form a gel layer, and the excess plastisol composition is discharged from the mold. did. Further, the gelled layer adhered to the mold was melted at 160 ° C. for 5 minutes, cooled to 50 ° C., and the molded product was taken out from the mold.
- the obtained molded product was usable as a doll-shaped toy without any coloring of the molded product and no plasticizer pread.
- the viscosity modifier for blastisol composition of the present invention is excellent in the effect of lowering the viscosity of plastizol.
- the plastisol composition containing it has a low viscosity even if it does not contain a large amount of plasticizer / diluent, does not impair the mechanical strength of the cured product, and suppresses the volatilization of organic substances.
- the effect of the viscosity modifier of the present invention is effective for any plasticizer. Further, since the viscosity is low, a film or a molded product can be obtained from the plastisol composition at low cost, and the coloring thereof can be prevented. Therefore, the effects of the present invention on industrial significance and global environmental conservation are very remarkable.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2005505096A JP4685629B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | プラスチゾル組成物用粘度調整剤、プラスチゾル組成物並びにこれを用いた製品および成形品 |
US10/520,254 US7452931B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Viscosity modifier for plastisol composition, plastisol composition, and product and molded article each obtained therefrom |
EP03741349A EP1541625B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Viscosity modifier for plastisol composition, plastisol composition, and product and molded article each obtained therefrom |
DE60320811T DE60320811D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Setzung, plastisolzusammensetzung und produkt und formkoerper daraus |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2002-202431 | 2002-07-11 | ||
JP2002202431 | 2002-07-11 | ||
JP2003131633 | 2003-05-09 | ||
JP2003-131633 | 2003-05-09 |
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WO2004007605A1 true WO2004007605A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
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PCT/JP2003/008837 WO2004007605A1 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | プラスチゾル組成物用粘度調整剤、プラスチゾル組成物並びにこれを用いた製品および成形品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7452931B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1541625B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4685629B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101029150B (ja) |
DE (2) | DE60327817D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004007605A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7617709B2 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2009-11-17 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Apparatus for controlling materials quality in rolling, forging, or leveling process |
US7741395B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2010-06-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Low volatile organic content viscosity reducer |
JP2011074194A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | パンク補修材回収システム |
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US20070020430A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-01-25 | Lees Donald W | Production of backing component for carpet products |
WO2007030904A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Deltacap 430 Participações Ltda | Plastisol composition, a breathable and absorbent polymeric material, process and use therefor |
US20090124737A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Acrylic plastisol viscosity reducers |
US8653171B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-02-18 | Polyone Corporation | Plastisol compositions that are essentially free of polyvinyl halides and phthalates |
JP5861222B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 印刷方法およびインクジェット吐出装置 |
JP5723843B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 脂肪族アミンアルキレンオキサイド付加物含有組成物 |
MX2018011862A (es) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-02-13 | Zeon Corp | Solucion de recubrimiento por pulverizacion, producto moldeado de resina de cloruro de vinilo que tiene una capa de recubrimiento por pulverizacion y metodo para la fabricacion del mismo, y laminado. |
US11485699B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2022-11-01 | Synthomer Adhesive Technologies Llc | (Meth)acrylic oligomers |
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- 2003-07-11 US US10/520,254 patent/US7452931B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-11 DE DE60327817T patent/DE60327817D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-07-11 DE DE60320811T patent/DE60320811D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-11 EP EP07015406A patent/EP1845127B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-11 CN CNB038163225A patent/CN100503701C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-11 JP JP2005505096A patent/JP4685629B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011074194A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | パンク補修材回収システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101029150B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
JPWO2004007605A1 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1541625A4 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1845127B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
US20060014868A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
JP5404512B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
DE60327817D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
CN100503701C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
JP2010202879A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
JP4685629B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
EP1845127A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1541625B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
US7452931B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
CN101029150A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
DE60320811D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
CN1668684A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1541625A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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