WO2003104150A1 - マグネタイト粒子 - Google Patents
マグネタイト粒子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003104150A1 WO2003104150A1 PCT/JP2003/007271 JP0307271W WO03104150A1 WO 2003104150 A1 WO2003104150 A1 WO 2003104150A1 JP 0307271 W JP0307271 W JP 0307271W WO 03104150 A1 WO03104150 A1 WO 03104150A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetite particles
- coercive force
- magnetic
- particles
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/08—Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
- G03G9/0831—Chemical composition of the magnetic components
- G03G9/0833—Oxides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
- G03G9/0835—Magnetic parameters of the magnetic components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/083—Magnetic toner particles
- G03G9/0837—Structural characteristics of the magnetic components, e.g. shape, crystallographic structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/36—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/41—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions octahedron-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to magnetite particles, and in particular, contains phosphorus, has a large coercive force, and has an octahedral shape. In particular, it is a magnetic toner for MICR printers or a magnetic toner for electrostatic copying.
- the present invention relates to magnetite particles mainly used for the application of material powder. Background art
- Granular magnetite particles obtained by aqueous solution reaction and the like are widely used as magnetic toners for various fields, in particular, for magnetic printers for MICR printers, or magnetic toners for dry-type electronic copiers and printers.
- identification marks called fonts are printed on checks, securities, tickets, etc. to prevent counterfeiting and alteration.
- the identification mark is composed of a magnetic ink in which a fixed amount of magnetic powder is mixed in a binder, and by utilizing the magnetic force of the magnetic powder, the font, which is the identification mark, is read by a dedicated reader, and read. It is possible to accurately judge the authenticity of a check or the like from the information obtained.
- various general development characteristics are required. In recent years, with the development of electrophotography technology, especially copiers and printers using digital technology have rapidly developed, and the required characteristics have been increasing. It is becoming more sophisticated.
- MICR toners For MICR toners, toners with improved print density and reading accuracy are being studied.
- electrophotography development methods a development method using a one-component magnetic toner, which is a developer in which magnetite particles are mixed and dispersed in a resin, has been widely used. Due to high performance such as precision and high speed, various magnetic toners are used. Among them, there is a demand for a magnetic toner which has a small number of capri and can obtain a high resolution excellent in fine line reproducibility and the like.
- it is required to increase the coercive force as a means for improving the printing density and the reading accuracy.
- magnetite particles which are material powders for the magnetic toner, have large residual magnetization and coercive force.
- the related technology is described in JP 9-59024.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Heisei 9-59024 discloses that magnetite particles having a large coercive force include those having a simple octahedral shape and those having a small particle diameter (or those having a large specific surface area). Is mentioned.
- the method of making the particles octahedral has a limit in increasing the coercive force, and the method of reducing the particle diameter causes significant agglomeration, impeding the dispersibility during toner conversion, and blackening.
- the limit there is a limit as well, because adverse effects such as inferiority occur.
- an object of the present invention is to improve print density and reading accuracy when used in a toner for MICR due to a large coercive force, and to suppress capri when used in a magnetic toner.
- the magnetite particles of the present invention are made based on the above findings, and contain 0.1 to 1% by mass of phosphorus, and have a coercive force of 10 to 25 kAZm at a load magnetic field of 796 kAZm. And the shape is octahedral.
- Magunetai DOO particles of the present invention if Magunetai preparative particles or magnetic Yui preparative (F e 3 0 4) is mainly component, My bets to mug ( ⁇ over F e 2 ⁇ 3) and the intermediate composition Bell stride compound (F e Ox 'F e 2 0 3, 0 ⁇ ⁇ 1), and these alone or a composite compound, F e other S i, a l, Mn, n i, Z n, C u , Mg, Ti, Co, Zr, W, Mo, etc.Spinel ferrite particles containing at least one or more of them in an appropriate amount according to the required properties and considering the impact on the environmental load However, those having a high blackness and a high Fe 2 + content are more preferable.
- the magnetite particles of the present invention may have a compound layer of Si or A1 formed on the surface or a surface treatment with an organic treatment agent or the like in order to improve the dispersibility. good.
- the magnesite particles of the present invention contain 0.1 to 1% by mass of phosphorus, and It is characterized by exhibiting an octahedral shape with a coercive force of 10 to 25 kA / m at a load magnetic field of 796 kAZm. It is important that the magnesite particles of the present invention contain 0.1 to 1% by mass of phosphorus in order to increase the coercive force.
- a technique of adding phosphorus to magnetic iron oxide used for magnetic recording has been disclosed.
- the magnetite particles of the present invention have an octahedral shape, that is, a so-called isotropic shape, and the presence of the phosphorus inside the magnet allows the magnetite particles to approach a single magnetic domain structure, thereby reducing the coercive force. It is presumed to have been raised. If the phosphorus content is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of increasing the coercive force cannot be obtained satisfactorily.
- the magnetite particles of the present invention have a high coercive force because capricity when used in a magnetic toner can be suppressed due to a large coercive force. I have. Specifically, it is important that the coercive force at a load magnetic field of 79 ek AZm is 10 to 25 kA / m. The coercive force at a load magnetic field of 79.6 kA / m is preferably 10 to 20 kAZm.
- the residual magnetization in the applied magnetic field of 7 9 6 k AZm is, 1 0 ⁇ 2 5 Am 2 / kg is preferred.
- the remanent magnetization at a load magnetic field of 7 9.6 kA / m is 10-20 Am 2 / kg is preferred. It is important that the magnetite particles of the present invention have an octahedral shape.
- the magnetite particles of the present invention can have a high coercive force even though the average particle size is in the general range of 0.05 to 0.3 ⁇ am.
- the particle size may be outside this range, but if the particle size is large, there is a possibility that the coloring power or hiding power may be lacking. If the particle size is small, the cohesion may be strong and the dispersibility may be lacking. is there.
- the specific surface area of Magunetai bets particles of the present invention, although not necessarily to the average particle diameter and the relative relationship, suitable as electrostatic copying magnetic toner MATERIAL FOR powder, 4 is preferably about 1 5 m 2 Z g . Next, a preferred method for producing the magnetite particles of the present invention will be described.
- the magnetite particles according to the present invention are characterized in that, in a method for producing iron oxide particles by oxidizing a ferrous hydroxide slurry obtained by neutralizing and mixing an aqueous ferrous salt solution and an alkaline solution, the method comprises the steps of: It can be produced by adding a water-soluble phosphorus compound to the reaction slurry until the reaction is completed so that the phosphorus in the magnetite particles becomes 0.1 to 1% by mass. What is important here is that a water-soluble phosphorus compound is added to the reaction slurry from the start of the oxidation reaction to the end of the reaction.
- the amount of the alkali solution added to the ferrous salt at the time of neutralization mixing of the ferrous salt aqueous solution and the alkaline solution is 1.01 to 2 equivalents, octahedral magnetite particles are used. Can be manufactured and the cost is also favorable.
- the oxidation reaction is preferably performed at 50 to 95 ° C. in terms of productivity, magnetite generation, and cost.
- the water-soluble phosphorus compound that can be used in the present invention include phosphates such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and ammonium monophosphate, orthophosphoric acid, and phosphorous acid.
- the present invention will be specifically described based on examples and the like.
- ferrous hydroxide slurry 50 mol of an aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate (2 mo 1/1) and 41.2 liters of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide of 5 m 0 1 are mixed to obtain a ferrous hydroxide slurry. While maintaining the ferrous hydroxide slurry at a temperature of 85 ° C, air was blown in at a rate of 15 liters to initiate an oxidation reaction. At the time when the oxidation reaction progressed by 10% of the total Fe 2 + , an additive obtained by dissolving 53 g of orthophosphoric acid in 5 liters of water was added at a rate of 2.5 liters Z. It was added slowly.
- the slurry containing the obtained magnetite particles was filtered, washed, dried and pulverized by a conventional method to obtain magnetite particles.
- the properties and properties of the obtained magnetite particles were evaluated by the following methods. Table 1 shows the results. ⁇ Evaluation method>
- the phosphorus content and the iron content were determined by dissolving the sample in an acid and using ICP.
- the Fe0 content was determined by dissolving the sample with sulfuric acid and performing redox titration with a potassium permanganate standard solution.
- the particle shape was observed with a scanning electron microscope, a 40,000-fold photograph was taken, and the average particle size was calculated by measuring the particle diameter of 200 particles.
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of orthophosphoric acid was changed to 10 liters. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the properties and various properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive was added at 10 liter / hour when the oxidation reaction advanced by 60% of the total Fe 2 + .
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the properties and various properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of orthophosphoric acid was changed to 15 liters.
- the properties and various characteristics were Table 1 shows the results of the evaluation. (Example 5)
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of corrective acid was changed to 20 liters. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the properties and various properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of orthophosphoric acid was changed to 1.3 liter. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the properties and various characteristics in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 2)
- Magnetite particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of orthophosphoric acid was changed to 30 liters. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the properties and various properties in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the magnetite particles of the examples have sufficiently high coercive force and remanent magnetization due to the uniform inclusion of phosphorus in the particles and the octahedral shape. It can be seen that the powder has characteristics suitable as a material powder for toner and magnetic toner. On the other hand, it can be seen that the magnetite particles of Comparative Example 1 had a low phosphorus content and low levels of coercive force and residual magnetization. On the other hand, the magnetite particles of Comparative Example 2 had an excessive phosphorus content and had sufficiently high coercive force and residual magnetization, but had low saturation magnetization and poor balance of magnetic properties. Industrial applicability
- the magnetite particles of the present invention have a high coercive force, so that the printing density and reading accuracy of the MICR toner are improved, and the capri when used in the magnetic toner can be suppressed. Since it has a low environmental load and is excellent in cost, it is suitable for use as a material powder for magnetic toner for MICR II electrostatic copying.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03736097A EP1512669B1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-06-09 | Magnetite particles |
AU2003242064A AU2003242064A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-06-09 | Magnetite particles |
US10/500,935 US7226544B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-06-09 | Magnetite particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-169103 | 2002-06-10 | ||
JP2002169103 | 2002-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003104150A1 true WO2003104150A1 (ja) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=29727715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007271 WO2003104150A1 (ja) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-06-09 | マグネタイト粒子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7226544B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1512669B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003242064A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003104150A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006010899A (ja) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-12 | Kyocera Mita Corp | 磁性1成分トナー |
DE102004053310A1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Mikrowellenaktive Siliconelastomere |
US20080044346A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Hoganas Ab | Use of a powder composition and a medium |
US8358826B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-01-22 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for receiving and orienting an image of one or more checks |
US8137879B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-03-20 | Xerox Corporation | Ferromagnetic nanoparticles with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy for MICR toner applications |
JP2011094204A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Tdk Corp | 表面処理還元鉄粉及びその製造方法、並びに、圧粉磁芯 |
JP5713966B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-05-07 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
US9023237B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-05-05 | New Technology Ventures, Inc. | Highly active nano iron catalyst for the absorption of hydrogen sulfide |
US9458027B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | New Technology Ventures, Inc. | Sulfided iron (II) compound and method of manufacture |
KR102217912B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-19 | 한국조폐공사 | AlNiCo계 경자성체 입자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6457602A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-03 | Toda Kogyo Corp | Manufacture of spheroidal particle-shaped powder of magnetic iron oxide |
JPH10101339A (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-21 | Titan Kogyo Kk | マグネタイト粒子粉末及びその製造方法並びにその応用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5874019A (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1999-02-23 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Magnetic particles for magnetic toner and process for producing the same |
EP0905568B1 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2004-12-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner and image forming method |
CA2337087C (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2006-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner, process for production thereof, and image forming method, apparatus and process cartridge using the toner |
-
2003
- 2003-06-09 US US10/500,935 patent/US7226544B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-09 WO PCT/JP2003/007271 patent/WO2003104150A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-09 EP EP03736097A patent/EP1512669B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-09 AU AU2003242064A patent/AU2003242064A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6457602A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-03 | Toda Kogyo Corp | Manufacture of spheroidal particle-shaped powder of magnetic iron oxide |
JPH10101339A (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-21 | Titan Kogyo Kk | マグネタイト粒子粉末及びその製造方法並びにその応用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1512669A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1512669A4 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
EP1512669A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
US7226544B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
EP1512669B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
US20050051753A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
AU2003242064A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
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