WO2003102062A1 - Mousse elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine et composition elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine pour cette mousse - Google Patents
Mousse elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine et composition elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine pour cette mousse Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003102062A1 WO2003102062A1 PCT/JP2003/006681 JP0306681W WO03102062A1 WO 2003102062 A1 WO2003102062 A1 WO 2003102062A1 JP 0306681 W JP0306681 W JP 0306681W WO 03102062 A1 WO03102062 A1 WO 03102062A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible thermoplastic elastomer foam having a low compression set, and a composition of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer for the foam.
- the mixture is cooled to a temperature close to room temperature, and a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator and a foaming agent are added to the cooled kneaded material using a kneading roll machine or a closed kneader to prevent premature vulcanization.
- thermoplastic resin such as a soft olefin plastic, for example, an ethylene / butyl acetate copolymer, a low-density polyethylene, or the like
- a soft-olefin plastic for example, an ethylene / butyl acetate copolymer, a low-density polyethylene, or the like
- the above-described kneading step and vulcanizing step may be omitted in some cases.
- soft-olefin plastics are basically inferior in flexibility and compression set to rubber compared to rubber, and the applications of the resulting foam are greatly limited, making it impossible to substitute vulcanized rubber. There's a problem.
- thermoplastic elastomer As a material having an intermediate performance between a soft olefin plastic and a vulcanized rubber, a partially crosslinked composition composed of an olefin copolymer rubber and an olefin plastic cannot be used as a thermoplastic elastomer.
- a partially crosslinked composition composed of an olefin copolymer rubber and an olefin plastic cannot be used as a thermoplastic elastomer.
- JP-A-48-26838, and JP-A-54-119267 it is known from JP-A-48-26838, and JP-A-54-119267.
- thermoplastic elastomers the olefin-based plastic component is decomposed when dynamically heat-treated in the presence of an organic peroxide, and has a low melting tension. Even if the body can be obtained, there is a problem that the foaming ratio is about 1.5 times at most, and the rough skin due to defoaming is remarkable. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-73222 discloses a method for foaming a thermoplastic elastomer yarn composed of a mixture of crystalline polyolefin plastic and rubber using water. .
- this method uses a special foaming extruder that can only foam within an extremely narrow temperature range. If a fully phenol-crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition is used, the extrusion will be difficult. Very bad appearance, partially crosslinked or non-crosslinked When a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition is used, the compression set is large, and there is a problem that it is not versatile enough to replace vulcanized rubber.
- thermoplastic resin foams can be broadly classified into the following four processes, as described on page 706 of Molding Process, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2000. There are four processes: (1) bubble generation, (2) bubble growth, (3) bubble maintenance and solidification, and (4) foam stabilization. In order to obtain high-magnification foams, it is necessary to overcome the following technical issues.
- the first is how to reduce the thickness of the bubble film (bubble wall) during the bubble growth process.
- the second is how to maintain the flowable thin film bubbles until they solidify.
- “thinning of bubbles” is considered to be a process that particularly involves elongational viscosity.
- equilibrium Cleve compliance J has 1. 2 X 1 0- 3 P a one 1 required value above.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-1955219 discloses an extruded polypropylene resin foam defined by elongational viscosity, equilibrium creep compliance, foam density, and closed cell ratio. In the resin rises rapidly with increasing elongational viscosity strain amount and equilibrium creep compliance 1. Is 2 X 1 0- 3 as P a- 1 less than, shows good foaming, thick Even in this case, a uniform and fine extruded polypropylene resin foam having a low density can be obtained. Comparison forces, while a resin elongational viscosity does not increase rapidly with increasing strain of the equilibrium creep compliance 1. 2 X 1 0- 3 also expandable those P a of less than a 1 evil Rere It is described in the example.
- the foam of the thus polypropylene resin equilibrium creep compliance is 1. In 2 X 1 0- 3 P a- 1 or more, even below, it is possible to obtain a good molded foam. It is considered that the flat creep compliance is substantially independent of the foam tt in the polypropylene resin foam.
- the cross-linked thermoplastic copolymer rubber is dispersed in the form of dispersed particles in the cross-linked thermoplastic resin. It has a structure. In a product having such a structure in which dispersed particles are dispersed, a cell membrane is easily broken during foam molding, and it is not easy to obtain a low-density foam.
- Another characteristic of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer composition is that it is not easy to obtain a low-density good foam because cells that have once expanded greatly shrink due to the rubber properties of the resin composition. . As described above, it is a fact that a low-density, low-density foam cannot be obtained from the olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- a foaming composition that can be molded with a versatile molding machine, has a good appearance of the foam, has a low density, has a small compression set, and can provide an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam.
- the appearance of foams formed by molding this composition is strongly desired.
- JP-A-09-143297 discloses a method of obtaining a foam by mixing an organic or inorganic pyrolytic foaming agent with an olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- an organic or inorganic pyrolytic foaming agent with an olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- a first object of the present invention is to solve the above problems associated with the prior art, and there is no rough surface, low density of foam, low compression set, and vulcanized rubber substitute.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam which can be produced, and a composition capable of producing the foam.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a foam-based thermoplastic elastomer foam having a fine cell structure, good appearance of the foam, less occurrence of wrinkles, low density and low compression set. It is an object of the present invention to provide a body and a composition capable of producing the foam. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention encompasses the following foam and a olefin-based thermoplastic 1 "raw elastomer composition for foam.
- Density p of the foam is in the range of less than 7 0 0 kg / m 3, and
- thermoplastic elastomer foam having a compression set of less than 60% after compression of the foam by 50% and holding in a 70 ° C. oven for 22 hours.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition for a foam according to (1) which comprises an olefin-based plastic and a crosslinked olefin-based copolymer rubber, and has an equilibrium creep compliance J e 0, 1. 0 X 1 0- 6 ( P a one 1) from 5. 0 X 1 0- 4 (Orefin based thermoplastic Heras Tomah first composition at the P a- range.
- a softener is contained in an amount of 0 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the crosslinked olefin copolymer rubber and the olefin plastic, and the olefin thermoplastic elastomer according to (4).
- One thread is contained in an amount of 0 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the crosslinked olefin copolymer rubber and the olefin plastic, and the olefin thermoplastic elastomer according to (4).
- Organic peroxide non-crosslinked olefin resin (a) and organic peroxide crosslinked olefin rubber are dynamically heat-treated in the presence of a crosslinking agent.
- thermoplastic elastomer elastomer obtained by melt-kneading an organic peroxide non-crosslinked oil-based plastic (b),
- Organic Pa - Okishido non-crosslinked Orefuin based plastic (b) is, 135 ° C intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at [eta] is 5 d 1 Z g or more 5 high molecular weight component 40 mass 0/0 containing And the melt tension is 2-20 g, 230.
- thermoplastic elastomer (10) The olefinic thermoplastic according to (9), wherein 1 to 40 parts by weight of the organic peroxide non-crosslinked olefinic plastic (b) is used per 100 parts by weight of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- a thermoplastic elastomer (10) The olefinic thermoplastic according to (9), wherein 1 to 40 parts by weight of the organic peroxide non-crosslinked olefinic plastic (b) is used per 100 parts by weight of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- An olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by foaming the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition according to (4) using at least one foaming agent selected from organic or inorganic pyrolytic foaming agents, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. Thermoplastic elastomer foam.
- the foam is a weatherstrip sponge for automobiles, a foam sheet for gap filling material, a sash seal sponge for construction, a seal sponge for fittings, a protect sponge or a heat insulating sponge tube.
- Thermoplastic elastomer foam BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- Figure 1 shows the cleave compliance as a function of time after a constant stress was applied to the sample. It is a conceptual diagram of a change.
- Figure 2 is a Maxwell model diagram.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the change over time in the pressure inside the bubble (cell) and the change over time in the cell diameter.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a result of the cleave compliance measurement.
- Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram of the method for calculating the equilibrium creep compliance.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of measurement of compression set (A to E are examples of the cross-sectional shape of an extruded foamed molded product, and arrows are compression directions).
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion foam molding apparatus.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the extrusion die discharge section.
- Coolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam The density of the foam of the present invention, which is composed of a olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, is
- Foams having a density in this range can sufficiently exhibit flexibility, cushioning properties, lightweight properties, heat insulation properties, and the like, and are highly practical.
- the lower limit of the foam density is determined according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited. If it is 1S or more, for example, 100 kg Zm 3 or more, the production of the foam is easy.
- the cell diameter of the foam is preferably less than 300 m, more preferably less than 20 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of reducing folding wrinkles.
- the lower limit of the cell diameter is determined according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited. For example, when the cell diameter is 50 ⁇ m or more, production of a foam is easy.
- the compression set of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer foam of the present invention is desirably less than 60%, preferably less than 50%. Within this range, it can be used for most sealing materials such as weatherstrips and sponges for automobiles, foam sheets for gap-filling materials, sash seal sponges for construction, seal sponges for pipes, protect sponges, and insulation sponge tubes. Can be used as an alternative to vulcanized rubber.
- the compression set of the foam was measured using a 3 cm long test piece, regardless of its cross-section size, hollow cross-section, or solid cross-section.
- the base surface is sandwiched between two parallel and smooth finished polished stainless steel plates, compressed 50% in the direction perpendicular to the base surface, and kept in an oven at 70 ° C for 22 hours After that, remove from the oven, release the compression, and show the value after standing for 30 minutes on a smooth table. If the compression direction is specified by the cross-sectional shape, compress in the specified direction and measure under the above-mentioned conditions.
- the cross-sectional shape in Fig. 6 is extremely It is an example of a part, and the present invention is not limited to this shape.
- V of Orefin based thermoplastic Erasu Tomah foam of the present invention is 3 a 0 X 1 0- 5 (mol / cm 3) ⁇ 2. 0 X 1 0- 4 ( mol / cm 3) Is desirable.
- the effective network chain concentration of the foam is similar to the effective network chain concentration of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition for the foam. A preferred range of the effective network chain concentration, a control method and a measurement method will be described later.
- the above-mentioned olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition for producing an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer-foam has an equilibrium creep compliance J e . But 1.0 X 1
- Cleave compliance j ( t ) (P a- 1 ) is a constant stress ⁇ given by a sump. Equation (1) is defined from (Pa) and the strain ⁇ / (t) obtained from the measurement.
- J (t) The measurement of J (t) is performed using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device, for example, a rotary rheometer, a stress rheometer, or the like, at a measurement temperature (170 ° C. in the present invention) and a stress ⁇ . (In the present invention, this is carried out while keeping lOOOOPa to 100000Pa) constant.
- a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device for example, a rotary rheometer, a stress rheometer, or the like.
- creep compliance J (t) as shown in FIG. 1 after sufficient time has elapsed is plotted against time t (s) from the start of giving constant stress sigma 0, creep compliance J (t) is Gives a linear relationship to time t Become so.
- Constant stress ⁇ After applying for a certain period of time and releasing the stress to 0 Pa, the strain recovers due to the elastic behavior of the resin. It intends This recovery was Tahi not a Rere a balanced recovery compliance J r to the compliance to the body, as shown in Figure 1.
- Equilibrium Cleve compliance J equilibrium recovery compliance J r is equal with respect to homogeneous resin, it is "RHEOLOGY -PRINCIPLES, MEASUREMENTS, AND APPLICATIONSj ( Christopher W. Macosko) ll9 ⁇ : are described 121 pages.
- P pressure ⁇ Pa ⁇
- K solubility ⁇ m3Pa / mol ⁇
- C gas concentration ⁇ mol / m3 ⁇ nucleation rate (Colton, J., Suh NP: Polym.Eng.Sci., 27, 7,500 (1987)):
- Nv nucleation rate ⁇ mol / m3 / s ⁇
- AG free energy ⁇ J ⁇
- V D molecular diffusion rate ⁇ mol / s ⁇
- D diffusion coefficient ⁇ m2 / s ⁇
- A cross section ⁇ m 2 ⁇ -
- V Volume of bubble ⁇ m3 ⁇
- the internal pressure of the cell rapidly decreases in a short time, and the cell diameter increases correspondingly.
- the force due to the viscoelasticity of the resin and the internal pressure of the cell are in a balanced state, and remain in a balanced state until cooled and solidified.
- Equilibrium recovery For panels with a large compliance, the panel that has undergone a large instantaneous deformation recovers, and the volume shrinkage (pressure drop) caused by the temperature drop of the gas inside the cell due to cooling recovers the deformation of the resin that composes the cell wall. The cells shrink significantly.
- thermoplastic elastomer compositions there is the above relationship between foam moldability and tallip properties in foam molding, and using this relationship controls the cell structure and foamability from the rheological properties of the resin. It is possible to do.
- the foaming olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a crosslinked olefin-based copolymer rubber based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the crosslinked olefin-based copolymer rubber and the olefin-based plastic. Is 40 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 85 parts by weight, more preferably 55 to 80 parts by weight, and the olefinic plastic is 10 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight. It is desirable that the amount be from 20 to 45 parts by weight, more preferably from 20 to 45 parts by weight, to obtain a flexible foam having good moldability.
- the crosslinked olefin copolymer rubber may be an olefin copolymer rubber crosslinked with a phenolic crosslinking agent, but is preferably an olefin copolymer rubber crosslinked with an organic peroxide.
- the organic peroxide-crosslinked olefin copolymer rubber and the organic peroxide-uncrosslinked rubber are used. It is preferable to dynamically heat-treat a part of the olefin-based plastic to complete the crosslinking / decomposition reaction of the organic peroxide, and then to mix the remainder of the organic-peroxide non-crosslinked olefin-based plastic.
- the organic peroxide-crosslinked olefin copolymer rubber used in the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is an amorphous random elastic material composed of ethylene and haloolefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Copolymer or amorphous random elastic copolymer consisting of ethylene, ⁇ -olefin with 3 to 20 carbon atoms and non-conjugated polyene, mixed with organic peroxide and kneaded under heating
- Specific examples of such a copolymer copolymer rubber include the following rubbers.
- the molar ratio of the structural units derived from ethylene to ⁇ -olefin (ethylene diolefin) is in the range of 55 to 45 to 8571, preferably 60 to 40 to 80/20 It is desirable.
- Hyolefin has 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include propylene, 1-peptene, 4-methyl-11-pentene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene. Of these, propylene and 1-butene are preferred.
- non-conjugated polyene for producing the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin 'non-conjugated polyene copolymer rubber a cyclic or chain-shaped non-conjugated polyene is used.
- the cyclic non-conjugated polyene include 5-ethylidene-2-norpolene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-1-norbornene, norbornadiene, methyltetrahydroindene, and the like.
- linear non-conjugated polyenes examples include 1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, 8-methyl-14-ethylidene-1,7-nadene, and 4-ethylidene-1,7-pentadecadiene. Is mentioned. Among them, 5-ethylidene-12-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, and 5-vinyl-2-norpolene are preferably used. These non-conjugated polyenes are used alone or in combination of two or more, and the copolymerization amount is iodine.
- iodine value is higher than 10 in order to impart the content and to increase the effective network chain concentration and improve the compression set.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of ethylene. ⁇ ; -olefin copolymer rubber or ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer rubber measured in 135 dephosphorus (decahydronaphthalene) is 0.8 to 6. Od1Zg, preferably 1.0 to 5. Od1Zg, more preferably 1.:! To 4.0 d1 / g.
- Ethylene-H-olefin copolymer rubber or ethylene- ⁇ -olefin-non-conjugated polystyrene copolymer rubber having the above-mentioned properties is described in “Polymer Production Process (published by the Industrial Research Institute, Inc.)”, 309- It can be prepared by a conventionally known method described on page 330 and the like.
- the olefinic plastic used in the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming of the present invention is preferably an organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefinic plastic.
- Such Orefin based plastic although the content of Fei one Orefin number carbon atom is from 3 to 20 can be exemplified alone polymer or copolymer is 50 to 100 mole 0/0, Preferred is isotactic polypropylene or propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- the isotactic polypropylene may be any of homo, random and block types, and any melt flow rate can be used.However, to optimize the equilibrium creep compliance, the following methods are used to obtain the olefinic thermoplastic. It is particularly preferred to produce an elastomer composition.
- an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (A) obtained by dynamically heat-treating an organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin plastic (a) and an organic peroxide crosslinked type olefin rubber in the presence of a crosslinking agent;
- the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic (b) contains a high molecular weight component having an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] (measured in decalin at 135 ° C.) of 5 d 1 Zg or more in an amount of 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 8% by mass.
- the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic (b) is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- Melt flow rate value (ASTM-D-1238-65T, 230.C, 2.16 kg load) commonly used in the prior art as a non-crosslinked olefin plastic (b) 0.01-1 to 2 g / 10 Since the foamability is not always improved by using polypropylene in the range of minutes, it is preferable to use one that satisfies the content of high molecular weight component, MFR and melt tension described above.
- the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic (a), (b) has a role of imparting fluidity, foamability, mechanical strength and heat resistance of the composition.
- the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is (a) 100 parts by weight,
- (b) is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 350 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight.
- the melt of organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic (a)
- the flow rate value (ASTM-D-1238-65T, 230 ° C, 2.16 kg load) is preferably 0.5 to 50 g Z 10 minutes, particularly preferably 1 to 40 g Z 10 minutes. It is.
- rubbers other than the organic peroxide-based olefin copolymer rubber and the organic peroxide-based olefin-based copolymer rubber can also be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- Examples of the rubber other than such a peroxide crosslinked type olefin copolymer rubber include styrene rubber such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile rubber (NBR), and natural rubber (NR), and silicone rubber.
- SBR styrene rubber
- NBR nitrile rubber
- NR natural rubber
- an organic peroxide-free non-crosslinked rubber-like material other than the organic peroxide-uncrosslinked olefin-based plastic may be contained as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- This non-crosslinked organic peroxide-type rubbery substance is a hydrocarbon-based rubbery substance which does not crosslink even when kneaded under heating and is kneaded under heating and does not decrease in fluidity.
- polyisobutylene and butyl rubber are preferred for performance and handling.
- polyisobutylene and butyl rubber having a Mooney viscosity [ML (1 + 4) 100 ° C.] of 60 or less are preferable from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity of the composition.
- an organic peroxide is preferable.
- organic peroxide examples include dicumyl organic peroxide, di-tert-butyl organic peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-diene.
- Divininole benzene is easy to handle and has good compatibility with the organic peroxide crosslinked type olefin-based copolymer rubber and the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin plastic, which are the main components of the above-mentioned crosslinked material, and also has good organic compatibility. It has a function of solubilizing peroxide and acts as a dispersant for organic peroxides, so that the crosslinking effect by heat treatment is uniform, and a partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition that balances fluidity and physical properties. Things are obtained.
- the crosslinking aid or the polyfunctional bubble monomer as described above is used in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.6 to 4% by weight based on the whole of the above-mentioned object to be crosslinked. % By weight, more preferably 0.7 to 3% by weight, and it is desirable to add a larger amount than in the prior art.
- the compounding ratio of the crosslinking aid or the multifunctional vinyl monomer is in the above range, a foamable olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition having low compression set and good moldability can be obtained.
- the effective network chain concentration is higher than the prior art, 3. 0 X 1 0- 5 (mol Zcm 3) ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0 X 1 0 one 4 ( Moruno cm 3), preferably 5. 0 X 1 0- 5 (mol / cm 3) ⁇ 1 8 X 1 0 -. it is a good foam appearance is 4 (mol / cm 3), foam It is desirable to improve the compression set of steel.
- Methods for controlling the effective network chain concentration include, for example, controlling the amount of a cross-linking agent used, controlling the molar ratio of ethylene and structural units derived from olefin (ethylene ⁇ -olefin), and ethylene ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ olefin. It is important to control the content of non-conjugated polyene when producing non-conjugated polystyrene copolymer rubber. More can be done. The more the amount of the crosslinking agent used and the higher the content of ethylene and non-conjugated polyene, the higher the effective network chain concentration tends to be.
- the crosslinked olefinic copolymer rubber in the foamable olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention has an average diameter of less than 20 m, preferably less than 10 ⁇ m, and more preferably less than 5.
- the particles have the form of dispersed particles having the following formula:
- an olefin copolymer rubber, an olefin plastic and, if necessary, a softener are added in the presence of an organic peroxide to the following formula:
- T is the resin temperature at the die exit of the extruder (° C )
- X is the screw diameter (mm) of the extruder
- Y is the maximum shear rate (sec -1) received in the extruder
- Z is the throughput (kg Zh).
- Dynamically heat-treating refers to kneading the above components in a molten state.
- Dynamic heat treatment is carried out using kneading equipment such as open-type mixing rolls, non-opening type Panbury mixers, kneaders, single- or twin-screw extruders, and continuous mixers. It is preferable to carry out in.
- the dynamic heat treatment is preferably performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
- twin-screw extruder at a resin temperature of 170 ° C to 270 ° C, a kneading time of 1 to 10 minutes, and a shear rate of 2000 to 700 seconds-1 Is preferred.
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming of the present invention preferably contains 0 to 150 parts by weight of a softening agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the olefin-based copolymer rubber and the olefin-based plastic. Is preferably 20 to 135 parts by weight in terms of good moldability and imparting flexibility to the obtained foam.
- the softener include petroleum softeners such as process oil, lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt, and petrolatum;
- Coal tar softeners such as coal tar and coal tar pitch
- fatty oil softeners such as castor oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, and coconut oil
- Waxes such as tall oil, beeswax, carnauparo, and lanolin:
- Fatty acids such as ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, barium stearate and calcium stearate or metal salts thereof;
- Naphthenic acid or its metal stone ⁇ Naphthenic acid or its metal stone ⁇
- Synthetic polymer substances such as terpene resin, petroleum resin, cumarone indene resin, atactic polypropylene, etc .;
- Ester plasticizers such as dioctinolephthalate, dioctyl adipate and dioctyl sebacate;
- Carbonate plasticizers such as disododecyl carbonate
- the foaming olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is foamed using a foaming agent to form a foam.
- the foaming agent include inorganic or organic pyrolytic foaming agents (chemical foaming agents), carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
- Examples of the inorganic thermal decomposition type foaming agent include sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, inorganic carbonate such as ammonium carbonate, and nitrite such as ammonium nitrite.
- Examples of the organic pyrolytic foaming agents include ditroso compounds such as ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethyl-1- ⁇ , ⁇ '-dinitrosoterephthalamide, and ⁇ , ⁇ '-dinitro mouth sopentamethylenetetramine;
- Azo compounds such as azodicarbonamide, azobisdisoptyronitrile, azocyclohexynolenitrile, azodiaminobenzene, and pardimazodicarboxylate;
- Sulfonyl hydrazide compounds such as benzenesnolephoninolehydrazide, thi / reenszolehoninolehydrazide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-x-bis (benzenesulfol-hydrhydrazide), diphenylsulfone-1,3,3'-disulfonylhydrazide;
- Azide compounds such as calcium azide, 4,4'-diphenyldisulfonyl azide, and ⁇ -toluenesnorefonyl azide can be used.
- the foaming agent is used in an amount of 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition. Further, a foaming aid can be added as needed.
- the addition amount is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably from 0.02 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the above-mentioned olefin-based plastic and crosslinked olefin-based rubber. More preferably, it is pentamer.
- foaming aid examples include metal compounds such as zinc, calcium, lead, iron, and barium; higher fatty acids such as stearic acid; metal salts thereof; and fine inorganic particles such as tanolek, barium sulfate, and silicic acid.
- Foaming aids have functions such as lowering the decomposition temperature of foaming agents, accelerating decomposition, forming foam nuclei, and homogenizing bubbles. Is desirable.
- a compound that decomposes at around the extrusion temperature of the raw material pellets or the extrusion temperature of the foam has an effect of making the foam cell diameter fine and uniform.
- Foaming aids include citric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, cyclohexane, 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, camphoric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid, Mixtures of polyvalent carboxylic acids such as utriloic acid and inorganic carbonate compounds such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium aluminum hydrogencarbonate and potassium hydrogencarbonate, and intermediates produced by these reactions, for example, sodium citrate-hydrogen sodium, oxalate And salts of polycarboxylic acids such as potassium acid.
- a mixture of polycarboxylic acid and hydrogen carbonate (preferably a mixture of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate or a reaction intermediate thereof, disodium citrate) is used together with the pyrolytic foaming agent as a foaming aid. It is particularly preferable to foam the thermoplastic elastomer for foaming of the present invention, since a foam having a low density, a low compression strain, and a fine cell structure can be obtained.
- decomposed compounds may be used in the case of being partially or entirely decomposed in advance in a process such as pelletization, in addition to the case where they are decomposed during foam extrusion.
- the optimal addition amount as a decomposition product is equivalent to the addition amount converted to the undecomposed product.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention if necessary, conventionally known heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, anti-aging agents, antistatic agents, fillers, coloring agents, lubricants may be used. Such additives can be added as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the remaining organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic is mixed, and the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer for foaming is mixed. It is preferable to adjust things.
- the remainder of the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic is different from the organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastic when dynamically heat-treated, and is different from other organic peroxide non-crosslinked type olefin-based plastics.
- Organic peroxide non-crosslinked rubber-like material may be used.
- a known filler a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an anti-aging agent, a weather stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a metal soap, a wax, etc.
- Additives such as lubricants, facials, dyes, nucleating agents, flame retardants, and anti-blocking agents can be added as long as the objects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a filler usually used for rubber is suitable. Specifically, carbon black, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, clay, kaolin, tanolek, silica, diatomaceous earth, mica powder, asbestos, Barium sulfate, Al sulfate 03 06681
- heat stabilizers, anti-aging agents, and weather stabilizers used as necessary in the present invention include phenol-based, sulfite-based, phenylalkane-based, phosphite-based, and amine-based stabilizers.
- a foaming agent is added to the pellet-shaped olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming obtained as described above. And if necessary, further blending components such as a foaming aid and a wetting agent.
- the foaming agent is kneaded with a tumbler type 1 Brabender, V type lavender, ribbon blender, Henschel mixer, etc., and then, if necessary, a release type mixin dallol or non-released A kneading force with a mold pan bread mixer, extruder, ladder, continuous mixer, etc.
- the above-mentioned mixing of the pelletizing foaming agent with the resin as a binder into the pellet-like foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition Mix by machine.
- carbon dioxide or nitrogen is used as the foaming agent
- the foaming thermoplastic ten-period elastomer composition is put into a plastic cylinder in a cylinder of 100% to 300%.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer and carbon dioxide and nitrogen are combined to form a melt-blown olefin thermoplastic elastomer composition that is in a compatible state.
- the carbon dioxide and nitrogen When dissolving carbon dioxide and nitrogen in the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition in a plasticizing cylinder, the carbon dioxide and nitrogen must be in a supercritical state. It is preferable from the viewpoint of force S, compatibility and uniformity of the cells of the foam.
- the method for preparing a foam from the foaming composition obtained as described above is not particularly limited, and may be extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding, extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, inflation. Molding machines used for known resin processing methods such as molding, stamping molding, compression molding, and bead molding can be applied.
- the above-mentioned foaming olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition is supplied to an extruder, and the melting point of the composition in a barrel is obtained.
- the heating agent is heated to a temperature higher than the higher of the temperature and the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent, and the gas generated by the decomposition of the blowing agent is uniformly dispersed in the composition while applying pressure.
- the molten olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition in which the foaming agent decomposition product gas is uniformly dispersed is transferred to a die connected to the tip of an extruder set to the optimum foaming temperature, and extruded from the die into the air or water.
- the pressure is suddenly reduced to cause foaming, and then cooled and solidified in a subsequent cooling device to produce the desired foam.
- the temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer composition at the time of extrusion was 140 to 250.
- the range of C is preferred.
- the above-mentioned olefin-based thermoplastic 1 "raw elastomer composition for foaming is melted by an extruder, The temperature of the carbon is raised above the critical temperature of carbon dioxide (31 ° C) within the range of the critical pressure (7.4 MPa to 4 OMPa). Mix with molten olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- the molten olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition mixed with the supercritical diacid carbon is transferred to the die connected to the extruder tip set to the optimum foaming temperature. Then, the material is extruded from the die into the atmosphere, the pressure is rapidly reduced, carbon dioxide is gasified and foamed, and then cooled and solidified in a subsequent cooling device to obtain the desired foam.
- the composition of the thermoplastic elastomer during extrusion is obtained.
- the temperature of the object is preferably in the range of 110 to 250 ° C.
- a pellet of a foamable composition obtained by kneading the above-described chemical foaming agent is inserted into a heated mold of a press molding machine, and a mold pressure is applied.
- a composition is melted and then foamed without applying a mold pressure to form a foam.
- the temperature of the mold is preferably in the range of 110 to 250 ° C.
- the above-described foaming composition is heated and melted by an injection molding machine, and then foamed at a nozzle tip, and injected into a mold to form a foam. There is a way to do that.
- the resin temperature during the injection is preferably in the range of 110 to 250 ° C.
- the organic peroxide crosslinked type olefin copolymer rubber portion is crosslinked, heat resistance, bow I tension properties, flexibility, and weather resistance are obtained. It has excellent rubber properties such as resilience and rebound resilience, and is more suitable for recycling than vulcanized rubber.
- thermoplastic elastomer foam examples include automotive parts such as weatherstrip sponges, body panels, steering wheels, side shields;
- Footwear such as soles and sandals
- Civil engineering materials such as water pipe seals, ground improvement sheets, noise prevention walls, etc .;
- a tubular foam was extruded under the conditions shown in FIG. 7 (b).
- the stress applied to the sample ranges from lOOOPa to 10,000 Pa, and is adjusted according to the viscosity of the resin composition.
- Figure 4 shows a measurement example.
- the effective network chain concentration is as follows: 80 g of the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition is placed in a mold capable of obtaining a sheet of 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm ⁇ 2 mm, and a 50-ton press molding machine is used at 190 ° C. for 6 minutes. After preheating and pressurizing for 5 minutes, pressurize and cool with a cooling press at 30 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a press sheet. Next, a test piece of 2 OmmX 2 0111111 2111111 was punched out from the sheet, and immersed and swelled in 50 cm 3 of toluene at 37 ° C for 72 hours according to 13 K 6258, and swelled using the following swelling method using equilibrium swelling. Rehner's ceremony will last longer.
- Vo Molecular volume of Tonolen 108. 1 5 cm 3 VR is obtained by the following equation.
- V r pure rubber capacity (cm 3 ) in the test piece
- V s The volume of the solvent absorbed in the test piece (cm 3 ) If the pure rubber capacity in the test piece is unknown, measure it by the following method.
- the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition is press-molded to produce a film of 200 m to 300 ⁇ m, which is cut into 3 mm to 5 mm square pieces, and about 5 g is refined.
- extract the softener by performing Soxhlet extraction with extraction solvent ME K for an extraction time of at least 12 hours.
- the hot xylene extract is returned to room temperature, allowed to stand for 5 hours or more, then filtered using a 32 mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the weight of the filtrate after the solvent is completely evaporated is a non-crosslinked rubber. Add the weight of the crosslinked rubber and the weight of the non-crosslinked rubber as the weight, and divide this by the specific gravity of the rubber to obtain the pure rubber capacity in the test piece.
- the average particle diameter was measured by taking a photograph of a section of the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition at a magnification of 500 ⁇ with a transmission electron microscope, and taking a photograph of 24 ⁇ 32; The range is read with a scanner, and the average diameter of the dispersed rubber particles is analyzed using the image analysis and processing software "Image Pro Plus" manufactured by Planetron.
- the foam density can be determined by the JISK 6268 method or an automatic hydrometer released from various manufacturers, for example, an electronic hydrometer MS-200S manufactured by Mirage Trading Co., Ltd. Then, use an electronic hydrometer MS-200S manufactured by Mirage Trading Co., Ltd.
- the compression set was measured by using the extrusion die shown in Fig. 8, cut out three test pieces of 3 cm length from the extruded tubular foam, and set the flat surface at the bottom of the test piece as the base surface. It is sandwiched between two parallel and smooth finished polished stainless steel compression plates, compressed 50% in the direction perpendicular to the basal plane, kept in a 70 ° C oven for 22 hours, and then opened. After removing from the compression plate and leaving it on a smooth table under standard conditions for 30 minutes, calculate the compression set by the following formula and obtain the average value of three test pieces.
- Compression set C s (t 0-t 2) ⁇ (t 0-1 1) XI 0 0 (%) where to: Original thickness (mm) at the center of the test piece, 11: t ox 0.5 (mm),
- the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the foam is magnified 100 times with a high-definition digital microphone mouth scope VH-6300 (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION). Measure the major dimension with the length measuring grid and find the average value.
- Ethylene-propylene is a 2 d 1 / g '5- Echiriden _ 2-norbornene copolymer rubber (EPT-1 Oil extension E PT 180 parts by weight blended with 80 parts by weight of mineral oil-based softener (Dyna Process Oil PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) and melt flow rate (ASTM-D-1238- 65 parts by weight of a homo-type polypropylene (PP-1) with 65 g, 230 ° C, 2.16 kg load of 1.5 gZl 0 minutes was previously mixed with a closed mixer (Mixtron BB 16 by Kobe Steel, Ltd.) After the mixture was passed through a sheeting roll and formed into a sheet, pellets were produced by TORAY Tetsu Energy Pelletizer.
- the pellets with the cross-linking agent, cross-linking assistant and antioxidant attached to the surface were weighed at 40 kg / hour using a twin-screw extruder (TEM-50 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) at 220 hours.
- a dynamic heat treatment was performed by kneading and extruding at a processing speed to obtain a partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition in which crosslinked dispersed particles of EPT were uniformly dispersed in PP.
- the obtained partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition contained 10% by mass of a high molecular weight component having an intrinsic viscosity [] of 9 d1 Zg, and was melted with melt flow rate S4. OgZlO component.
- 20 parts by weight of homo-type polypropylene having a melt tension of 3 g (referred to as PP-2) and 20 parts by weight of the above-mentioned mineral oil-based softener were mixed with the above-mentioned twin-screw extruder at 200 parts by weight.
- the mixture was kneaded at an extrusion speed of 40 kg.
- the mixture was extruded to obtain an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming.
- FIG. a Extrusion temperature 200 ° C, Extrusion speed 20 k hours, Carbon dioxide supply pressure 15MPa, Dioxide carbon supply amount using an extrusion foaming molding equipment of a). Molding was performed under the conditions of 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight to obtain an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam.
- Example 1 an ethylene 'propylene' 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene copolymer having an ethylene content of 68 mol%, an iodine value of 22, and an intrinsic viscosity of [7J] S3.9 d 1 Zg instead of EPT-1 Rubber (EPT-2) 100 weight Mineral oil softener (Dyna Process Oil PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) blended with 80 parts by weight of oil-extended E PT, with limiting viscosity instead of PP-2
- Example 1 an oil-extended EPT blended with 100 parts by weight of EPT-2 and 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener (Dyna Process Oil PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) was used. —Using 0.75 parts by weight of bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and 1.0 part by weight of the crosslinking aid dibulbenzen, a partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition is obtained. The procedure was the same as in Example 1, except that 20 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener was not added.
- a mineral oil-based softener Dyna Process Oil PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 EPT- ethylene content of 78 mole 0/0 instead of 1, an iodine value 15, the intrinsic viscosity [] force S3.
- 3 d 1 / g is a ethylene 'propylene' 5 Echiriden 2-norbornene copolymerization
- Example 1 a partially crosslinked thermoplastic resin was used by using 105 parts by weight of oil-extended EPT blended with 100 parts by weight of EPT-1 and 105 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener. An elastomer composition was obtained, and 15 parts by weight of PP-2 and 20 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener were kneaded and extruded to obtain a foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition. Performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blowing agent was replaced with carbon dioxide, and 2 parts by weight of a chemical blowing agent azodicarbonamide (B-Hole DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a chemical blowing agent azodicarbonamide B-Hole DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts by weight of baking soda (Polythrene EE405D: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used instead of carbon dioxide as the blowing agent. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that the crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and the crosslinking aid divinylbenzene were not used and partial crosslinking was not performed. Performed similarly. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 1 instead of PP- 1, ethylene was 8 mass 0/0 contains as a comonomer, melt flow rate 0.5 of 5 g / l 0 min, (and PP- 4) Proc type polypropylene using, PP- to 2 instead was 4 mass 0/0 containing ethylene as comonomer one, melt flow rate of 3. 0 g / 10 minutes, melt tension 0.
- I was a random type polypropylene (? 5), and instead of the crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and the crosslinking assistant dibutylbenzene, an alkylphenol resin (Hitanol 2501) is used as a crosslinking agent. : Manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that 15 parts by weight of powder and 2 parts by weight of stannous chloride were used.
- Example 1 In Example 1, except that the crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene was changed to 0.2 parts by weight and the crosslinking assistant dibubenzene was changed to 0.2 parts by weight, Performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 PP- to one place, using PP- 4, replacement of PP- 2 Warini, ethylene was 4 mass 0/0 contains as a comonomer, a melt flow rate of 0. 5 GZL 0 minutes, melted Using a random type of polypropylene (PP-5) with a tension of 1.1 g, crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene with 2.7 parts by weight of crosslinking aid Example 1 was repeated except that 2.7 parts by weight of the agent divinylbenzene was used. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 1 3 parts by weight of a sodium bicarbonate foaming agent (Polyslen EE 405 D: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) was added per 100 parts by weight of the foaming thermoplastic elastomer composition, and FIG. 7 (b) Extrusion foaming equipment, extruded resin temperature 190 ° C, resin pressure of the head part 2.5MPa, extruded foam under the conditions of one screw rotation 50min-11, and a olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above was obtained.
- a sodium bicarbonate foaming agent Polyslen EE 405 D: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.
- EPT- 1 ethylene content instead 68 mol 0/0, ® ⁇ iodine value 22, the intrinsic viscosity [eta] force S3.
- 9 d 1 / g is a ethylene-propylene-5-Echiriden 2-norbornene copolymer rubber (Extended to EPT-2) Mineral oil-based softener (Idemitsu Kosan Dyna Process Oil PW-380) blended with 80 parts by weight of oil-extended EPT blended with 100 parts by weight.
- [eta] is 9 d 1 / g of the high molecular weight component contains 30 mass 0/0, Ri Ah melt flow rate at 0. 5 g_ 10 minutes, a polypropylene (PP- 3 homotypic the melt tension 12 g
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 20 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener was not used.
- Example 8 an oil-extended EPT blended with 100 parts by weight of EPT-2 and 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener (Dyna Process Oil PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) was used. —Uses 0.75 parts by weight of bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and 1.0 part by weight of divinylbenzene as a cross-linking aid. A crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition was obtained, and the process was performed in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 20 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener was not added.
- Example 8 E PT- ethylene content instead of 1 7 8 mole 0/0, iodine value 1 5, an intrinsic viscosity [77] force 3.
- 3 d 1 / g is a ethylene 'propylene' 5 - Echiriden Oil-extended blend of 100 parts by weight of 2-norbornene copolymer (EPT-3) and 75 parts by weight of a mineral oil-based softener (Dyna Process Oil PW-380, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) using the PT, instead of PP- 1, ethylene was 8 mass 0/0 contains as a comonomer, and melt Furore one crossing SO.
- block type polypropylene (PP- 4 Partially crosslinked thermoplastic using 0.6 parts by weight of crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and 0.6 parts by weight of crosslinking agent dibutylbenzene Except for obtaining an elastomeric composition and adding no more than 20 parts by weight of mineral oil softener KoTsuta the same manner as in Example 8.
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 6 parts by weight of a sodium hydrogencarbonate-based blowing agent and 1.0 part by weight of a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid as a foaming aid were added.
- Example 8 2.0 parts by weight of an azodicarbonamide amide-based blowing agent (Vinifold DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.) was used instead of the sodium bicarbonate-based blowing agent. Except having performed, it carried out similarly to Example 8.
- an azodicarbonamide amide-based blowing agent Vinifold DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.
- Example 8 instead of the sodium bicarbonate-based blowing agent, 4.0 parts by weight of an azodicarbonamide-based blowing agent (Vinifall DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.) was used, and a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid was 0.5 parts by weight. The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except for the use, except for the addition of a part.
- an azodicarbonamide-based blowing agent (Vinifall DW # 6: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.) was used, and a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid was 0.5 parts by weight.
- the same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except for the use, except for the addition of a part.
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8, except that a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid was not added.
- Example 8 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that a urea-based compound (Cell Paste 101: manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.) was added in an amount of 0.5 part by weight instead of the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid.
- Cell Paste 101 manufactured by Eiwa Chemical Co.
- Example 8 was the same as Example 8 except that the crosslinking agent 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene and the crosslinking assistant divinylbenzene were not used and partial crosslinking was not performed. Went similarly.
- Example 8 ethylene was used as a comonomer instead of PP-1.
- the melt tension 0. 7 g using a random type polypropylene (shall be the PP- 5), the cross-linking agent 1,3-bis ( tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl)
- a crosslinker is used as a crosslinking agent.
- Alkyl phenol resin (Hitanol 2501: manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by weight of powder and 2 parts by weight of stannous chloride Example 8 was carried out except that was used.
- Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Composition
- Type of cross-linked olefin copolymer rubber EPT-1 EPT-2 EPT-2 EPT-3 EPT-1 EPT-1 Same as above (parts by weight) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer foam according to the present invention is made of the specific foaming olefin-based elastomer described above, the density of the foam is low, the compression set is small, and the skin is not roughened due to foam breaking. It has a flexible feel and excellent heat resistance and weather resistance. Further, when the specific olefin elastomer is foamed using a pyrolytic foaming agent and a specific foaming aid, the obtained foam has a fine cell structure in addition to the above properties, so The advantage is that there is less.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP03733132A EP1510542A4 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-28 | OLEFIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER-CONTAINING FOAM AND COMPOSITION COMPRISING OLEFIN-BASED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER THEREFOR |
KR1020047002208A KR100564865B1 (ko) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-28 | 올레핀계 열가소성 엘라스토머 발포체 및 상기 발포체용올레핀계 열가소성 엘라스토머 조성물 |
US10/485,330 US20040249009A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-28 | Olefin-base thermoplastic elastomer foam and olefin-base thermoplastic elastomer composition for the form |
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JP2002158404 | 2002-05-31 | ||
JP2002-158404 | 2002-05-31 |
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PCT/JP2003/006681 WO2003102062A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-28 | Mousse elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine et composition elastomere thermoplastique a base d'olefine pour cette mousse |
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US (1) | US20040249009A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1510542A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100564865B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100482723C (ja) |
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JP2001279027A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 架橋可能なゴム組成物およびその用途 |
JP2001316538A (ja) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Epdm系組成物及びその発泡体 |
JP2002080627A (ja) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-03-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ゴム発泡体及びシール材 |
JP2002121309A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Kyowa Leather Cloth Co Ltd | 熱可塑性エラストマー押出発泡成形体及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6506842B1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2003-01-14 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Rheology-modified thermoplastic elastomer compositions and articles fabricated therefrom |
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 US US10/485,330 patent/US20040249009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 KR KR1020047002208A patent/KR100564865B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-28 CN CNB038007460A patent/CN100482723C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/JP2003/006681 patent/WO2003102062A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03733132A patent/EP1510542A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-30 TW TW092114713A patent/TWI230174B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001031802A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-06 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 架橋可能なゴム組成物およびその用途 |
JP2001279027A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 架橋可能なゴム組成物およびその用途 |
JP2001316538A (ja) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Epdm系組成物及びその発泡体 |
JP2002080627A (ja) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-03-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ゴム発泡体及びシール材 |
JP2002121309A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Kyowa Leather Cloth Co Ltd | 熱可塑性エラストマー押出発泡成形体及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1510542A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100564865B1 (ko) | 2006-03-28 |
US20040249009A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1510542A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
CN100482723C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
TWI230174B (en) | 2005-04-01 |
KR20040030092A (ko) | 2004-04-08 |
CN1537135A (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1510542A4 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
TW200400991A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
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