WO2003082758A1 - Verre antimicrobien et procede permettant de produire celui-ci - Google Patents
Verre antimicrobien et procede permettant de produire celui-ci Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003082758A1 WO2003082758A1 PCT/JP2002/012359 JP0212359W WO03082758A1 WO 2003082758 A1 WO2003082758 A1 WO 2003082758A1 JP 0212359 W JP0212359 W JP 0212359W WO 03082758 A1 WO03082758 A1 WO 03082758A1
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- Prior art keywords
- antibacterial glass
- antibacterial
- glass
- average particle
- particle size
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
- C03C2204/02—Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antibacterial glass capable of eluting Ag ions (including a glass having antifungal properties) and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for dissolving Ag ions at a suitable rate, The present invention relates to an antibacterial glass that hardly gets cold and a method for producing the same. Background art
- antibacterial glass has been mixed into resin to provide an antibacterial effect to building materials, home appliances (including TVs, personal computers, mobile phones, video cameras, etc.), miscellaneous goods, and packaging materials.
- Antimicrobial resin compositions have been used.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 1-331331 discloses a synthetic resin molded article containing an antibacterial glass that elutes Ag ions in a resin. ing.
- the synthetic resin molded article specifically, S i 0 2, B 2 0 3, P 2 0 and one or or two or more network-forming oxide 5, N a 2 ⁇ , K 2 0, C a O, glass solid comprising the one or or two or more network-modifying oxide of Z n O in 1 0 0 part by weight, as the monovalent a g, 0. 1 to 2 0 weight a g 2 0
- the antibacterial glass partially contained is contained in the synthetic resin.
- the antibacterial glass disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-313531 is problematic in that it is water-soluble, absorbs surrounding moisture, and easily aggregates during storage. Was done. Therefore, when such antibacterial glass aggregates, there has been a problem that it is difficult to uniformly mix and disperse when forming a synthetic resin molded article by mixing with a resin.
- the composition of the disclosed antibacterial glass and reducing its water solubility the cohesiveness of the antibacterial glass can be prevented to some extent, but this time, the elution rate of Ag ions is reduced. A new problem has been seen, which is a decline in antimicrobial activity.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92051 discloses an anti-aggregation agent for an antibacterial zeolite obtained by substituting part or all of ion-exchangeable ions with ammonium ions and antibacterial metal ions.
- a deodorant cosmetic containing silicone and having excellent discoloration resistance and dispersibility is disclosed. More specifically, an antibacterial zeolite having an average particle size of 10 Hm or less substituted with metal ions such as ammonium ion and silver ion is compared with a silicone oil having a weight ratio of 1Z10 or more.
- An anti-odor cosmetic composition comprising a silicone of volatile silicone and excellent in discoloration resistance and dispersibility, such as spray type and stick type, is disclosed.
- the deodorant cosmetic disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92051 requires a large amount of liquid silicone to be added, and when applied to antibacterial glass, an alcohol-based solvent is required during production. However, it was difficult to uniformly mix such silicone. In addition, when such a large amount of silicone was added to the antibacterial glass, there was a problem that the surrounding area was covered, and the elution rate of Ag ions was reduced. Furthermore, even if such a silicone is added to the antibacterial glass, not only the effect of preventing aggregation is not obtained, but also the problem that the removability of the antibacterial glass is reduced is observed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-876445 discloses, as an example of the use of scallop shells, calcium carbonate powder (scallop shell powder) composed of porous particles having a particle size of about 200 jt / m.
- An adsorbent antibacterial powder comprising a mixture of calcium carbonate powder (scallop shell powder) and a calcium oxide powder having a particle size of about 200 jtm, which is obtained by calcining the calcium carbonate powder (scallop shell powder) at about 1,000 ° C., is disclosed.
- the antibacterial agents mainly containing shell powder disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-876455 exhibit the antibacterial effect by baking treatment.
- the shell powder disclosed in these publications is intended to be used as a main component of an antibacterial agent itself, and is used as a preventive agent for antibacterial glass in a relatively small amount. There was no intention to do so.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial glass having an appropriate Ag ion elution rate and low cohesiveness, and a method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- an antibacterial glass capable of eluting Ag ions is mixed with an inorganic compound having an average particle size of 0.1 / m or more, such as shell powder or tricalcium phosphate, as an anti-agglomeration agent.
- an added antimicrobial glass is provided, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic compound to be added is relatively large, a predetermined antibacterial effect can be exerted without lowering the dissolution rate of Agion.
- the added inorganic compound prevents the adjacent antibacterial glass from coming into contact, and as a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the antibacterial glass from aggregating and forming a pool.
- the anti-agglomeration agent is an inorganic compound having such an average particle size, there is an advantage that, like the antibacterial glass, it has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing an antibacterial glass capable of eluting Ag ions, comprising the steps of: pulverizing the antibacterial glass to make it fine; A step of mixing and adding 0.1 / m or more of an inorganic compound, for example, shell powder or tribasic phosphate, or as a coagulation inhibitor,
- the method is characterized by including a step of pulverizing and refining the antibacterial glass in a state where an inorganic compound having an average particle diameter of 0.1 jtm or more is mixed.
- Figure 1 is a diagram (photo) showing the shape of the antibacterial glass.
- FIGS. 2 (A) to 2 (D) are diagrams provided to explain the effect of preventing aggregation.
- Figure 3 is a diagram schematically showing the particle size distribution of antibacterial glass (five types).
- the first embodiment is an antibacterial glass obtained by mixing and adding an inorganic compound having an average particle size of 0.1 Um or more as an anti-agglomeration agent to an antibacterial glass capable of eluting Ag ions. .
- the shape of the antibacterial glass is not particularly limited, and may be any of a granular shape, a spherical shape, a polyhedral shape, and the like, but is more preferably a polyhedral shape. That is, Figure
- the antibacterial glass is composed of a plurality of corners and faces, and is preferably, for example, a 6-10 face.
- the anti-agglomeration agent 12 is likely to exist between adjacent antibacterial glasses 10. This is because, as a result, an excellent aggregation prevention effect is easily obtained.
- the shape of the antibacterial glass is spherical, as shown schematically in Fig. 2 (B)
- Glass 20 comes in contact and water pool 22 easily forms between antibacterial glass 20 It may be. Therefore, when the same amount of anti-agglomerating agent is added, the use of polyhedral antibacterial glass exhibits a better anti-agglomeration effect than using spherical antibacterial glass. It can be said that it can be done.
- polyhedral antibacterial glass has the characteristic that, unlike spherical antibacterial glass, light can easily travel in a plane in a plane. Therefore, light scattering caused by the antibacterial glass can be effectively prevented, and thus, when the antibacterial resin composition is formed, its transparency can be improved.
- the antibacterial glass into a polyhedron, mixing and dispersing in the resin becomes easy, and not only the composition of the antibacterial resin composition becomes easy, but also when the injection molding is performed, the antibacterial glass is oriented in a certain direction. It is easy to do. Therefore, the antibacterial glass can be uniformly dispersed in the resin, and the scattering of light due to the antibacterial glass in the resin can be effectively prevented.
- the antibacterial glass has a polyhedral shape, it is unlikely to re-agglomerate during manufacturing or use.Therefore, control of the average particle size during the manufacturing of the antibacterial glass, and manufacturing conditions in the manufacturing process when used. Also becomes easier.
- the polyhedron is covered with inorganic and / or organic particles.
- the particles that coat the antibacterial glass include one or more of titanium oxide, gay oxide, colloidal silica, zinc oxide, tin oxide, lead oxide, white carbon, acrylic particles, styrene particles, polycarbonate particles, and the like. Are preferred.
- the method of coating the antibacterial glass with the particles is not particularly limited.
- the temperature may be increased to a temperature of 600 to 1200 ° C. It is preferable to fuse the glass by heating at a predetermined temperature, or to fix it through a binder.
- the average particle size of the antibacterial glass is set to a value in the range of 0.1 to 300 / m.
- the reason for this is that if the average particle diameter is less than 0.1 jt / m, light scattering is likely to occur and transparency may be reduced.
- the average particle size exceeds 300 m, it becomes difficult to mix and disperse in the resin, handling becomes difficult, or when added to the molded product, the surface of the molded product becomes smooth. This is because the property may decrease. Therefore, the average particle size of the antibacterial glass is more preferably set to a value in the range of 0.5 to 50 im, and still more preferably to a value in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- Figures 3 (a) to 3 (e) show the particle size distribution of antibacterial glasses (5 types) with different median diameters as the average particle diameter.
- the D50 of the antibacterial glass is a value within the range of 5 to 5 OjUm. More preferably,
- the average particle size of the antibacterial glass can be easily measured by using a laser type particle counter or a sedimentation type particle size distribution meter, or by using an electron micrograph of the antibacterial glass.
- an antibacterial glass having the following composition As a type of antibacterial glass having excellent discoloration resistance, it is preferable to use an antibacterial glass having the following composition. That, Ag 2 comprises 0, ZnO, CaO, and B 2 0 3 and P 2 0 5, and, when the total amount of 1 00 wt%, the content of Ag 2 0 0. 2 ⁇ 5 wt% value within the range of the values in the range content of Z n O of 1 to 50% by weight, within the range of 0.1 to 1 5% by weight the content of CaO, the content of B 2 0 3 To 0 . 1-1 5 wt% of the value of the range, and the content of P 2 0 5 with a value within the limits of 30 to 80 wt%, Z n OZC a O 1. 1 ⁇ a weight ratio of 1 It is preferable that the value be within the range of 5.
- Ag 20 is an essential component in the antibacterial glass, and excellent antibacterial properties can be exhibited for a long time by dissolving the glass component and eluting the Ag ions.
- ZnO not only functions as a network modifying oxide in antibacterial glass, but also has a function of preventing yellowing and a function of improving antibacterial properties.
- the content of ZnO is preferably determined in consideration of the content of CaO described later.
- the weight ratio represented by ZnOZCaO is preferably set to a value in the range of 1.1 to 15. The reason for this is that if the weight ratio is less than 1.1, it may not be possible to effectively prevent yellowing of the antimicrobial resin composition, while if the weight ratio is more than 15, This is because the antibacterial resin composition may become white or, on the contrary, yellow.
- the weight ratio represented by ZnOZCaO is more preferably set to a value in the range of 1.2 to 10 and even more preferably to a value in the range of 1.5 to 8.
- C a O basically functions as a network-modifying oxide, reduces the heating temperature when preparing antibacterial glass, and has a yellowing prevention function together with ZnO. Can be demonstrated.
- B 2 0 3 basically function as a network-forming oxide, but other, in the present invention are also involved in uniform release of the transparency improving function and A g ion antimicrobial glass .
- P 2 0 5 basically function as a network-forming oxide, but other, in the present invention are also involved in uniform release of the transparency improving function and A g ion antimicrobial glass .
- CeO 2 while basically function as network modifying oxide, may also be exerted transparency improving function of the antibacterial glass.
- the addition of CeO 2 it is also possible to improve the discoloration resistance against the electron beam.
- MgO Ya N a2 0 is basically hand serve as a network modifying oxide, also exhibits transparency improving function of the antibacterial glass.
- a l 2 0 3 while function as essentially a network-forming oxide, can also exhibit mechanical strength and transparency improving function of the antibacterial glass.
- an antibacterial glass having the following composition Ag 2 0 instead without the Z nO substantially, CaO, B 2 includes a 0 3 and P 2 0 5, and, when the total amount of 1 00 wt%, the content of Ag 2 0 a value in the range of 0.2 to 5 wt%, the content of Ca O in the range of 1 5 to 50 wt% value, B 2 0 3 content of from 0.1 to 1 5 by weight% of value within the range, and P 2 0 content of 5 to the range of 30 to 80% by weight values and to Rutotomoni, the value in the range of 5 to 1 5 weight ratio of ⁇ 3 0 da ⁇ 2 0 It is preferable to do so.
- the anti-aggregation agent added to the antibacterial glass has an average particle size of 0.1 / m or more.
- Anti-agglomeration agent 30 can effectively prevent contact between adjacent antibacterial glass 10 This is due to the fact that the pool 22 may be easily formed.
- the average particle size of the anti-agglomeration agent is less than 0.1 im, the antimicrobial glass and the anti-agglomeration agent once mixed are easily separated from each other, and as a result, it is difficult to mix uniformly. This makes it more difficult to prevent aggregation of the antibacterial glass.
- the handling power may become difficult, or conversely, it may become difficult to uniformly mix the anti-aggregation agent with the antibacterial glass.
- the average particle size of the aggregation preventing agent is preferably set to a value in the range of 0.5 to 200 jUm, and more preferably to a value in the range of 1 to 50 / m.
- the average particle size of the anti-agglomeration agent is determined in consideration of the average particle size of the antibacterial glass. In other words, when the average particle size of the antibacterial glass is relatively small, the average particle size of the anti-agglomeration agent is also made relatively small. The reason is that the average particle size of the anti-agglomeration agent can be mixed more uniformly by making the average particle size relatively large, and as a result, an excellent anti-agglomeration effect can be exhibited.
- the value of 201 is set to a value within the range of 1 100 to 100. preferable.
- the ratio (D2ZD 1) is less than 1Z100, the antimicrobial glass and the anti-agglomeration agent will separate and become difficult to mix uniformly, preventing the anti-microbial glass from agglomerating. This is because it may be difficult to do so.
- the ratio (D2ZD1) exceeds 100, it becomes difficult to uniformly mix the antibacterial glass with the antibacterial glass, and conversely, it may become more difficult to prevent the aggregation of the antibacterial glass.
- the ratio (D 2 D 1) of the average particle size (D 2) of the shell powder to the average particle size (D 1) of the fungal glass is more preferably set to a value in the range of 180 to 10; More preferably, the value is in the range of Z50 to 1.
- the type of the anti-agglomeration agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an inorganic compound, but may be a group consisting of tricalcium phosphate, sodium stearate, calcium stearate, zeolite, natural apatite, calcium carbonate, and zinc white.
- it is at least one inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of:
- tricalcium phosphate, sodium stearate, calcium stearate, calcium carbonate Or zeolite is more preferably used.
- shell powder is a natural resource containing calcium, which is inexpensive, contains many air bubbles, is lightweight, and can be effectively used as a natural resource.
- shell powder When shell powder is used, the type of shell powder is not particularly limited. Preferred examples include powders and the like alone or in combination of two or more.
- scallop shell powder Of these shell powders, scallop shell powder, oyster shell powder, or hook shell powder is often used because they are rich in whiteness, extremely inexpensive, and abundant in natural resources. Re preferred.
- the shell powder used is preferably fired at a temperature of 700 ° C. or more. This is because the shell powder baked in this way becomes porous, and the shell powder itself tends to exhibit an antibacterial effect.
- shell powder is mainly used as an anti-agglomeration agent. Therefore, the antibacterial effect of the shell powder itself is not always necessary. For this reason, it is cheaper and more economical to use unfired shell powder,
- the addition amount of the anti-agglomeration agent be a value within the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total amount.
- the reason for this is that if the amount of such an anti-agglomeration agent is less than 0.1% by weight, it may be difficult to effectively prevent agglomeration. On the other hand, if the amount of the anti-agglomeration agent exceeds 30% by weight, the dissolution rate of Ag ions is remarkably reduced, and the antibacterial properties of the antibacterial glass are reduced, making it difficult to mix uniformly. This is because the mechanical strength and transparency of the obtained antibacterial resin composition may be reduced when the resin composition is mixed with a resin or a resin.
- the amount of the anti-agglomeration agent to be added is within the range of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount. Is more preferable, and the value is more preferably in the range of 3 to 10% by weight.
- the shape of the aggregation preventing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, spherical or polygonal. This is because the aggregation inhibitor having such a shape can be easily formed or mixed.
- FIG. 2 (D) it is also preferable to include a flat (including squamous) anticoagulant as shown in FIG.
- a flat anticoagulant as shown in FIG. 2 (D)
- the flat anti-agglomeration agent 40 is used, the flat portion of the anti-agglomeration agent 40 is located between the adjacent antibacterial glass 10. It is easy to exist in close contact It is because it becomes. As a result, the adjacent antibacterial glass 10 can be reliably separated from each other, and an excellent aggregation preventing effect can be obtained.
- the flattening rate (vertical diameter Z horizontal diameter) is preferably set to a value in the range of 0.1 to 0.95.
- the flatness is less than 0.1, it may be difficult to stably produce a flat anti-agglomeration agent, while the flatness may be 0.9. If it exceeds 5, the flattening effect may not be exhibited.
- the flattening rate of the anti-agglomeration agent is more preferably set to a value within the range of 0.3 to 0.9, and further preferably set to a value within the range of 0.5 to 0.85.
- the water absorption of the antibacterial glass measured with the anti-agglomeration agent added is set to a value of 3% by weight or less.
- the water absorption of the antibacterial glass to which the anti-agglomeration agent is added is preferably set to a value within the range of 0.01 to 2.5% by weight, and more preferably to a value within the range of 0.1 to 2% by weight. More preferred.
- the water absorption of the antibacterial glass to which the anticoagulant is added is calculated from the weight change when the antibacterial glass is allowed to absorb water for 3 days at 40 ° C and RH 800/0. be able to.
- Complex-forming compound capable of forming a complex with Ag ions, for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium sulfate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ammonium acetate, ammonium perchlorate It is preferable to add one or a combination of two or more such as and ammonium phosphate.
- the atmosphere is a strong alkali
- the pH value is 10 or more
- a complex can be easily formed with Agion and coloring can be prevented.
- at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and sodium thiosulfate is used.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium chloride is used because the complex formation speed is appropriate and an excellent discoloration prevention effect can be obtained with a small amount of addition. Is more preferable.
- ammonium chloride or the like is used. It is more preferable to use.
- the amount of the complex-forming compound to be added is preferably set to a value within the range of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the total amount.
- the amount of the complex-forming compound to be added is within the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount.
- the value is more preferably set to a value, and further preferably set to a value within a range of 0.5 to 10% by weight.
- the type of such a resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a polybutylene terephthalate resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polystyrene resin, a vinylidene chloride resin, and a vinyl acetate resin.
- a polyethylene resin a polypropylene resin
- a polyethylene terephthalate resin a polybutylene terephthalate resin
- a polycarbonate resin a polystyrene resin
- vinylidene chloride resin vinylidene chloride resin
- vinyl acetate resin vinyl acetate resin.
- resin polyvinyl alcohol resin, fluorine resin, polyarylene resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin, ionomer resin, polyamide resin, polyacetal resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, etc.
- polystyrene resin polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, and the like are preferable because they are more excellent in transparency and can provide an inexpensive antibacterial resin composition. .
- the addition ratio of the antibacterial glass resin is represented by the added weight of the antibacterial glass per 100 parts by weight of the resin, it is preferable that the value be in the range of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight. Good.
- the amount of such antibacterial glass is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the antibacterial properties exhibited in the antibacterial resin composition may decrease, while the antibacterial glass may If the addition amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, the mechanical strength of the antibacterial resin composition may be reduced, it may be difficult to mix uniformly, or the transparency of the obtained antibacterial resin composition may be reduced. This is because there is a case where it lowers. Therefore, since the balance between the antibacterial property and the mechanical strength of such an antibacterial resin composition is more preferable, the amount of the antibacterial glass per 100 parts by weight of the resin is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight. Is more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 10 parts by weight, and still more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 10 parts by weight.
- a dispersing agent for antibacterial glass, surfactant, stearic acid, myristic acid, sodium stearate, or silane coupling as a dispersing agent for the purpose of improving dispersibility, preventing oxidation, coloring, etc. It is preferable to add a pigment or dye as a coloring agent, such as a coloring agent, a hindered antioxidant; a iodanol compound or a hindered amine compound.
- each of the additives has a value within the range of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the total amount. More preferably,
- the antibacterial glass is not particularly limited.
- the antibacterial resin composition is used as an antibacterial layer on the surface of molded articles such as bags, shoes, toys, cloth, tiles, carpets, kitchenware, bathtubs, and the like. It is good if it is an application composed of impregnated and laminated layers.
- the antibacterial resin composition itself to obtain an antibacterial molded article.
- a tile film or sheet made of an antibacterial resin composition laminated on the surface of concrete or the like As an example, it is preferable to form a tile film or sheet made of an antibacterial resin composition laminated on the surface of concrete or the like. Further, to give an example, an adhesive layer is provided on one side of a tile, film, or sheet made of an antibacterial resin composition, and a complex-forming compound or antibacterial glass is added to the adhesive layer. It is also preferable to adopt the form. [Second embodiment]
- the second embodiment relates to a method for producing an antibacterial glass capable of eluting Ag ions, which comprises a step of pulverizing the antibacterial glass and miniaturizing the same (hereinafter, may be referred to as a miniaturization step).
- a step of mixing and adding an inorganic compound having an average particle size of 0.1 IjUm or more as an anti-agglomeration agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as an addition step). It is a manufacturing method of.
- the refining step is a step of pulverizing molten glass obtained by melting a glass raw material to obtain an antibacterial glass having a predetermined average particle size.
- Coarse crushing is the process of crushing antibacterial glass so that the average particle size is about 1 Omm. As such coarse pulverization, it is usually preferable to perform water granulation having a predetermined average particle size by injecting a glass melt into still water.
- the antibacterial glass after coarse pulverization is a lump with no corners.
- Medium pulverization is a step of pulverizing the antibacterial glass after coarse pulverization so that the average particle size is about 100 OOjWm. Usually, it is divided into two stages of primary medium grinding and secondary medium grinding, It is preferred to carry out.
- This primary medium pulverization is a pulverization step in which an antibacterial glass having an average particle diameter of about 1 Omm is converted into an antibacterial glass having an average particle diameter of about 1 mm, and is preferably performed using a rotating roll or the like.
- Secondary medium grinding is a grinding process in which an antibacterial glass having an average particle size of about 1 mm is converted into an antibacterial glass having an average particle size of about 400 ⁇ m, using a rotating turret or the like. Preferably.
- the antibacterial glass after secondary medium grinding is a polyhedron having corners.
- Fine pulverization is a process in which the antibacterial glass after medium pulverization is further finely pulverized so that the average particle size falls within a range of 0.1 to 300 / m.
- a fine pulverization for example, a rotary mill, a rotary roll, a vibration mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, a jet mill or a centrifugal fluidized pulverizer can be used.
- a fine pulverizing device such as a vibration mill, a jet mill, and a centrifugal fluidized pulverizer.
- the use of a vibrating ball mill has the advantage that the amount of processing performed at one time is larger and the structure of the fine grinding device is simpler.
- the use of a jet mill has the advantage that the rate of reagglomeration of the antibacterial glass is small and stirring can be performed in a relatively short time.
- a jet mill for example, an antibacterial glass with less reaggregation can be obtained without adding externally added particles. Therefore, it is preferable to use a fine pulverizing device according to the use of the antibacterial glass.
- the antibacterial glass after being finely ground using a vibrating pole mill or a jet mill is a polyhedron having more corners than the antibacterial glass after medium grinding.
- the method of adding the anti-agglomeration agent to the antibacterial glass is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a propeller mixer, a three-roller, a kneader, a ball mill, a sand mill, a Hensil mixer, and an i: tto mill. It is preferable to use a mixer.
- the anti-agglomeration agent can be attached or fixed around the antibacterial glass after adding the anti-agglomeration agent.
- the timing of adding the anti-agglomeration agent to the antibacterial glass is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to add the anti-agglomeration agent during the manufacturing process of the antimicrobial glass. Is also preferred.
- addition during the antimicrobial glass manufacturing process can reduce the number of processes and increase the flattening of the anti-agglomeration agent. It is.
- the anticoagulant can be pressed into a flat shape using a ball mill or the like used in the pulverization step. Wear. Therefore, if the flattened anti-agglomeration agent is used, the distance between adjacent antibacterial glass It can surely be present in close contact with the surface, and a better anti-agglomeration effect can be obtained.
- the anti-agglomeration agent After adding the anti-agglomeration agent to the antibacterial glass, it is preferable to provide a step of packaging for convenience such as moisture proof and transportation.
- the periphery of the antibacterial glass containing the anti-agglomeration agent is packaged using a moisture-proof material. Specifically, it is preferable that the package is packaged in a subdivided state using an aluminum laminated film or the like.
- Antimicrobial glass (in the table, and displays a glass composition A.)
- the entire amount was 1 0 0 wt%, P 2 0 5 composition ratio 6 0 wt%, the composition ratio of C a O 2 5 weight 1 1 ⁇ 2, the composition ratio of N a 2 O 1. 5 wt. /.
- the composition ratio of B 2 0 3 is 1 0 weight 1 1 ⁇ 4, the composition ratio of A g 2 0 3 wt%, as the composition ratio of C e 0 2 is 5 wt% 0.
- the respective glass materials Using a universal mixer, the mixture was stirred at a rotation speed of 250 rpm for 30 minutes until it was uniformly mixed. Then, using a melting furnace, the glass raw material was heated under the conditions of 128 ° C. and three and a half hours to produce a glass melt.
- the coarse ground glass was taken from the hopper using its own weight at a gap of 1 mm and a rotation speed of 150 rpm.
- the primary medium grinding (average particle size about 1, OOOjUm) was carried out while supplying.
- the antibacterial glass which has been subjected to primary milling, is converted into secondary milling using an alumina rotary whisk (Premax, manufactured by Chuo Koki Co., Ltd.) at a gap of 400 m and a rotation speed of 700 rpm.
- the average particle diameter was set to about 400 m.
- Solid-liquid separation was performed using a centrifugal separator (made by Kokusan Co., Ltd.) at a rotation speed of 3,000 rpm for 3 minutes using micronized antibacterial glass containing an anti-agglomeration agent and isopropanol. .
- the antibacterial glass containing the anti-agglomeration agent was dried in an oven at 105 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the antibacterial glass containing the anti-agglomeration agent which has been dried and partially agglomerated, is crushed using a gear-type crusher (manufactured by Chuo Kakoki Shoji Co., Ltd.) Glass (polyhedral glass).
- the antimicrobial glass containing the anticoagulant at this stage was observed with an electron microscope. At this time, it was confirmed that at least 90% by weight of the antibacterial glass itself was a polyhedron with corners and faces.
- the coagulation inhibitor had a spherical shape before the addition, but was partially flattened.
- An antimicrobial glass containing the obtained anti-agglomeration agent (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as an antimicrobial glass) is mixed into a polystyrene resin in a concentration of 0.5% by weight to obtain an antimicrobial resin composition. After the preparation, a test piece having a thickness of 2 mm, a length of 5 cm and a width of 5 cm was obtained using a molding machine.
- the transparency of a test piece comprising the obtained antibacterial resin composition was determined using a microscope according to the following criteria.
- A Colorless and transparent.
- Horny worms are soft and can be loosened by a single press.
- ⁇ Slightly hard feel, which can be loosened by pressing 10 times or more.
- the obtained antibacterial glass was mixed into a polystyrene resin so that the amount of addition was 0.5% by weight, and a resin containing the antibacterial glass was prepared. A 5 cm-wide, 5 cm-wide test piece with antibacterial glass was obtained.
- test bacteria are cultured on Trypticase Soy Agar (BBL) agar plate medium at 35 ° C for 24 hours. And adjusted to about 1 ⁇ 10 6 CFUZmI.
- the measurement sample was placed in a thermostat at a humidity of 95% and a temperature of 35 ° C for 24 hours, and the number of bacteria (developed colonies) before and after the test was determined. Each was measured, and antibacterial activity 1 (Staphylococcus aureus) and antibacterial activity 2 (Escherichia coli) were evaluated based on the following criteria.
- the number of bacteria before the test is also Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, their respective 2. were 6 X 1 0 5 (individual specimen).
- the number of bacteria after the test is less than 110,000 of the number of bacteria before the test.
- the number of bacteria after the test is 1 / 10,000 or more of the number of bacteria before the test and less than 1 Z 1,000.
- the number of bacteria after the test is 1 Z 100 or more of the number of bacteria before the test. [Examples 2 to 5]
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of tricalcium phosphate used in Example 1 was changed from 5% by weight to 2% by weight in Example 2 and 10% by weight in Example 3. Each antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated.
- Example 4 the antibacterial glass was treated similarly to Example 1, except that the treatment time of the vibrating pole mill was 5 hours and the average particle size of the polyhedral antibacterial glass was 20 // m. Created and evaluated.
- Example 5 an antibacterial glass was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tricalcium phosphate was not added. In the same manner as in Example 1, an antibacterial glass was prepared, and the timing of addition of tricalcium phosphate was evaluated.
- Example 6 uses sodium stearate to replace the tricalcium phosphate used in Example 1
- Example 7 uses calcium stearate
- Example 8 uses zeolite
- Example 9 uses Antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that natural avatitate was used and zinc white was used in Example "! 0".
- Example 11 scallop shell powder (average particle size: 20 im) was used to replace the tricalcium phosphate used in Example 1, and in Example 11, the amount added was 5 wt. %, 2% by weight in Example 12 and 10% by weight in Example 13.
- the treatment time of the vibrating pole mill was set to 5 hours
- the average particle size of the functional glass was set to 20 m, and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the scallop shell powder was not added, the antibacterial glass was prepared and the scallop was adjusted to 5% by weight.
- An antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the shell powder was added later using a mixer.
- Example 1 With respect to 100 g of the antibacterial glass containing the scallop shell powder in Example 11, 5 g of ammonium sulfate was used as a complexing agent in Example 16, and ammonium sulfate was used in Example 17 in Example 17. 2 g, 10 g of ammonium sulfate in Example 18; 5 g of ammonium nitrate in Example 19; and 5 g of ammonium chloride in Example 20. In the same manner as in Example 1 (Example 1), an antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated.
- Example 16 to 20 1 g of the obtained antibacterial glass was placed in 10 ml of 50/0 sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature for 72 hours. Then, the discoloration of the antibacterial glass was determined according to the following criteria.
- Comparative Example 1 an antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tricalcium phosphate as an anti-agglomeration agent was not added.
- Comparative Example 2 instead of using tricalcium phosphate used in Example 1, a natural abatite having an average particle size of 0.01 jlm or less was used instead of pulverized.
- antimicrobial glass was prepared and evaluated.
- discoloration evaluation was also performed in the same manner as in Examples 16 to 20. [Comparative Examples 3 to 6]
- Comparative Example 3 AZ-6177 (silane coupling agent, manufactured by Nippon Rikiichi Co., Ltd.) was used to replace the tricalcium phosphate used in Example 1, and in Comparative Example 4, KBM- 903 (silane coupling agent, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Comparative Example 5 used Surfynol GA (surfactant, Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Comparative Example 6 used stearic acid. Other than that, an antibacterial glass was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. For Comparative Examples 3 to 6, discoloration evaluation was also performed in the same manner as in Examples 16 to 20. table 1
- Example 6 Example 7
- Example 8 Example 9
- Glass composition A A A A A Average particle size 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
- Anticoagulant Stearic acid Stearic acid Zeolite Natural zinc white
- Example 11 Example 12
- Example 13 Example 14
- Example 15 Cuff Composition A A A A A Average Particle Size 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0
- Anti-agglomeration agent Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell
- Example 16 Example 17
- Example 18 Example 19
- Example 20 Cuff composition A A A A A Average particle size 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 (m)
- Anticoagulant Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell Scallop shell
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Glass Composition A A A A A A A A A A A Average Particle Size 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
- Agglomeration inhibitor m I Finely ground natural AZ-6177 ⁇ -903 Surfy stearic acid
- an antibacterial glass of the present invention by providing a step of adding a specific anti-agglomeration agent, excellent coagulation can be achieved while maintaining a sufficient elution amount (elution rate) of Ag ions.
- the antibacterial glass having a preventive effect can be effectively obtained.
- a complex-forming compound capable of forming a complex with Ag ions is further included. As a result, excellent discoloration resistance can be obtained even in a strong alkaline atmosphere, for example, an atmosphere having a pH of 10 or more.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2002349533A AU2002349533A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-11-27 | Antimicrobial glass and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002-95014 | 2002-03-29 | ||
JP2002-95015 | 2002-03-29 | ||
JP2002095014A JP3797951B2 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | 抗菌性ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2002095015A JP3797952B2 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | 抗菌性ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
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WO2003082758A1 true WO2003082758A1 (fr) | 2003-10-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2002/012359 WO2003082758A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-11-27 | Verre antimicrobien et procede permettant de produire celui-ci |
Country Status (3)
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CN (1) | CN1281539C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002349533A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003082758A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1496086A4 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-04-27 | Kanebo Ltd | GLASS COMPOSITION WITH ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT, ANTIBACTERIAL RESIN COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US9919963B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2018-03-20 | Corning Incorporated | Glass with enhanced strength and antimicrobial properties, and method of making same |
US10131574B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-11-20 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass articles and methods of making and using same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101454253B (zh) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-05-11 | 兴亚硝子株式会社 | 混合抗菌性玻璃 |
CN104115868A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 山东省泰和水处理有限公司 | 一种银离子硼硅化合物的合成及应用 |
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JPS61111153A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-29 | タイホ−工業株式会社 | 燃料用石油コ−クスの製造方法と燃料石油コ−クス製造用粉砕助剤 |
JPH01127058A (ja) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 石炭の乾式粉砕助剤 |
JPH03143556A (ja) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 無機物質の粉砕助剤兼凝集防止剤 |
JPH0725635A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するフレーク状ガラス |
JPH08245240A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-24 | Koa Glass Kk | 抗菌性複合ガラス粒子 |
JPH10218712A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 合成樹脂添加用抗菌剤 |
JP2002037643A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性ガラス及びその樹脂組成物 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 AU AU2002349533A patent/AU2002349533A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-27 WO PCT/JP2002/012359 patent/WO2003082758A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-11-27 CN CN 02828694 patent/CN1281539C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61111153A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-29 | タイホ−工業株式会社 | 燃料用石油コ−クスの製造方法と燃料石油コ−クス製造用粉砕助剤 |
JPH01127058A (ja) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 石炭の乾式粉砕助剤 |
JPH03143556A (ja) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 無機物質の粉砕助剤兼凝集防止剤 |
JPH0725635A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するフレーク状ガラス |
JPH08245240A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-24 | Koa Glass Kk | 抗菌性複合ガラス粒子 |
JPH10218712A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 合成樹脂添加用抗菌剤 |
JP2002037643A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性ガラス及びその樹脂組成物 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1496086A4 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-04-27 | Kanebo Ltd | GLASS COMPOSITION WITH ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT, ANTIBACTERIAL RESIN COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US10131574B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-11-20 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass articles and methods of making and using same |
US10676394B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2020-06-09 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass articles and methods of making and using same |
US9919963B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2018-03-20 | Corning Incorporated | Glass with enhanced strength and antimicrobial properties, and method of making same |
US10710928B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2020-07-14 | Corning Incorporated | Glass with enhanced strength and antimicrobial properties, and method of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1625533A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
CN1281539C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
AU2002349533A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
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