WO2003002553A2 - Fluoropyrrolidines as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors - Google Patents

Fluoropyrrolidines as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003002553A2
WO2003002553A2 PCT/US2002/020470 US0220470W WO03002553A2 WO 2003002553 A2 WO2003002553 A2 WO 2003002553A2 US 0220470 W US0220470 W US 0220470W WO 03002553 A2 WO03002553 A2 WO 03002553A2
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Prior art keywords
compound
mmol
amino
acetyl
fluoro
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/US2002/020470
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2003002553A3 (en
Inventor
Curt Dale Haffner
Darryl Lynn Mcdougald
James Martin Lenhard
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SmithKline Beecham Corp
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SmithKline Beecham Corp
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Priority to EP02742328A priority Critical patent/EP1399433B1/en
Priority to US10/481,543 priority patent/US7183290B2/en
Priority to JP2003508934A priority patent/JP4357293B2/ja
Priority to DE60221983T priority patent/DE60221983T2/de
Publication of WO2003002553A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003002553A2/en
Publication of WO2003002553A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003002553A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/48—Sulfur atoms
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
    • C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
    • C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
    • C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system

Definitions

  • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV is a post-proline/alanine cleaving serine
  • DPP-IV is thought to regulate the activity of multiple physiogically important
  • peptides including, but not limited to, GLP1 , 6IP, GLP2, GRP, vasoactive intestinal
  • PACAP38 prolactin, chorionic gonadotropin, aprotinin, corticotropin-like intermediate
  • LD78beta(3-70) RANTES, eotaxin procolipase, enterostatin, vasostatin 1 , endomorphin,
  • gastrointestinal, viral, and inflammatory diseases including, but not limited to,
  • diabetes obesity, hyperlipidemia, dermatological or mucous membrane disorders,
  • cytokine-mediated murine abortions examples include DPP-IV, also known as
  • DPP-IV/CD26 are preferentially infected and depleted in HIV-infected
  • DPP-IV inhibitors have demonstrated anti- inflammatory effects in animal models of arthritis (Tanaka et al, 1997). Additionally,
  • Diabetes for example type 2 (also called noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).
  • Type 2 diabetes is the more common
  • Insulin attaches to
  • glucose does not get inside, a condition known as insulin
  • GLP-2 maintains the integrity of the intestinal mucosal epithelium via effects
  • DPP-IV inhibitors preserve GLP-1 function for a longer time (Balka, 1999).
  • DPP-IV inhibitors may promote satiety, weight loss, and the antidiabetic effects
  • Diabetologia 42: 1324-1331 Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered GLP-1 is rapidly degraded from the NH ⁇ -terminus in type II diabetic patients and in
  • proteases include, but are not limited to, dipeptidyl peptidase-ll (DPP-II), dipeptidyl
  • fibroblast activating protein alpha seprase
  • prolyl tripeptidyl peptidase prolyl
  • oligopeptidase endoproteinase Pro-C
  • attractin soluble dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase
  • acylaminoacyl-peptidase N-acylpeptide hydrolase; fMet aminopeptidase
  • Pro-X carboxypeptidase angiotensinase C, prolyl carboxypeptidase.
  • Proline-cleaving metallopeptidases that may share similar substrate or inhibitor
  • DPP-IV specificity to DPP-IV include membrane Pro-X carboxypeptidase (carboxypeptidase P),
  • elastase metaloelastase; matrix metalloproteinase 12; MMP-12], Matrilysin (matrix metalloproteinase 7; MMP-7), and neurolysin (endopeptidase 24.16; microsomal
  • metallopeptidases other non-mammalian proteases may share similar substrate or
  • proteases include prolyl aminopeptidase (prolyl iminopeptidase), IgAl -specific serine
  • fungus prolyl oligopeptidase homologue
  • prolyl oligopeptidase homologue [Pyrococcus sp.), oligopeptidase B [Escherichia coli alkaline proteinase II; protease II), dipeptidyl aminopeptidase B1
  • diabetes including, but not limited to, diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, dermatological or
  • neuropsychiatric disease such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, schizophrenia, epilepsy,
  • abortions for example cytokine-mediated murine abortions.
  • the present invention includes novel inhibitors of post proline/analine cleaving
  • proteases including serine proteases, including dipeptidyl peptidases, including DPP-II
  • X is H or alkyl and R is selected from isopropylsulfonyl, benzylsulfonyl,
  • X is Ci-Cs alkyl, more preferably methyl.
  • aryl is substituted one or more
  • cycloalkylsulfonyl is substituted one or more times with oxo or alkyl.
  • R 1 is H or oxo
  • R 2 is alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally
  • R 1 is oxo
  • R 1 is H.
  • R 2 is alkylsulfonyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
  • R 2 is alkylsulfonyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
  • alkylsulfonyl is G-Ce alkylsulfonyl, more preferably isopropylsulfonyl.
  • the alkylsulfonyl is G-Ce alkylsulfonyl, more preferably isopropylsulfonyl.
  • optionally substituted heteroaryl is optionally substitued pyridyl, more preferably,
  • R 4 is selected from optionally substituted aryl or alkyl.
  • the alkyl is
  • CI-CG alkyl more preferably t-butyl.
  • aryl is substituted one or more
  • Another embodiment of the present invention includes compounds of formula (IV):
  • R 5 is alkoxycarbonyl.
  • R 5 is C1-C5 alkoxycarbonyl, more preferably R 5
  • R 6 is alkylsulfonyl or optionallly substituted aryl.
  • R 6 is alkylsulfonyl or optionallly substituted aryl.
  • alkylsulfonyl Preferably the alkylsulfonyl
  • R 7 is alkylsulfonyl.
  • R 7 is C1-G3 alkylsulfonyl, more preferably R 7 is isopropylsulfonyl.
  • formulation further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • Another aspect of the present invention includes a method of inhibiting a
  • the post-proline/analine-cleaving protease is a serine
  • protease More preferably the serine protease is a dipeptidyl peptidase. More
  • the dipeptidyl peptidase is DPP-II or DPP-IV.
  • Another aspect of the present invention includes a method for the treatment
  • tissue damage e.g., tissue damage, psychosomatic, depressive, and neuropsychiatric disorders, HIV infection, allergies, inflammation, arthritis, transplant rejection, high blood pressure,
  • the method includes a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of
  • the present invention administered for the treatment or prophylaxis of diabetes.
  • the dipeptidyl peptidase is DPP-II or DPP-IV.
  • Another aspect of the present invention includes the use of a compound of the
  • present invention for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or
  • alkyl examples include, but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, n-
  • alkenylene refers to a divalent straight or branched
  • cycloalkyl/aryl fused systems where, for example, a cycloalkyl, such as
  • heteroatom such as nitrogen, sulfur, and/or oxygen atoms, where N-oxides,
  • cycloalkyl ring(s) examples include, but are not limited to,
  • aryl includes optionally substituted aryl groups, the term “aryloxy” includes
  • alkoxycarbonyl refers to the group -C(0)0Ra, where
  • Ra is aryl as herein defined.
  • heteroaryloxycarbonyl refers to the group -C(0)OR a .
  • Ra alkyl as herein defined.
  • aryloxythiocarbonyl refers to the group -C(S)0Ra
  • mercapto refers to the group -SH.
  • thio shall refer to the group -S-.
  • sulfinyl shall refer to the group -S(O)-.
  • heteroarylthio refers to the group -SRb, where Rb is heteroaryl as herein defined.
  • alkylsulfinyl refers to the group -S(0)Ra, where Ra is
  • alkyl as herein defined.
  • arylsulfinyl refers to the group -S(0)Rb, where Rb is
  • heteroarylsulfinyl refers to the group -S(0)Rb, where
  • Rb is heteroaryl as herein defined.
  • alkylsulfonyl refers to the group -S(0) 2 Ra, where Ra
  • cycloalkylsulfonyl refers to the group -S(0) 2 Ra
  • Ra is cycloalkyl as herein defined.
  • arylsulfonyl refers to the group -S(0) 2 Rb, where Rb is
  • heteroarylsulfonyl refers to the group -S(0) 2 Rb
  • Rb is heteroaryl as herein defined.
  • aminosulfonyl refers to the group -S(0) 2 NH2.
  • cyano refers to the group -CH.
  • cyanoalkyl refers to the group -RaCN wherein Ra is
  • carboxy refers to the group -COOH.
  • carbamoyl refers to the group -C(0)NH 2 .
  • alkylcarbamoyl refers to the group -C(0)N(Ra)2,
  • Ra is alkyl and the other Ra is independently H or alkyl.
  • alkylcarbamoyloxy refers to the group -OC(0)N(Ra)2,
  • arylcarbamoyl refers to the group -C(0)N(Ra)2,
  • Ra is aryl and the other Ra is independently H or aryl, as herein defined.
  • heteroarylcarbamoyl refers to the group -
  • thiocarbamoyl refers to the group -C(S)NH2.
  • alkylthiocarbamoyl refers to the group -C(S)N(Ra)2,
  • Ra is alkyl and the other Ra is independently H or alkyl.
  • arylthiocarbamoyl refers to the group -C(S)N(Ra)2,
  • Ra is aryl and the other Ra is independently H or aryl, as herein defined.
  • heteroarylthiocarbamoyl refers to the group
  • Ra is heteroaryl and the other Ra is independently H or
  • amino refers to the group -NH2.
  • alkylamino refers to the group -N(R a )2, where one Ra
  • Ra is alkyl and the other Ra independently is H or alkyl, as herein defined.
  • cycloalkylamino refers to the group -N(R a )2, where
  • Ra is cycloalkyl and the other Ra independently is H or cycloalkyl, as herein defined.
  • arylamino refers to the group -N(Ra)2, where one Ra is aryl and the other Ra independently is H or aryl, as herein defined.
  • heteroarylamino refers to the group -N(R a )2, where
  • one Ra is heteroaryl and the other Ra independently is H or heteroaryl, as herein defined.
  • acyl refers to the group -C(0)Ra, where Ra is alkyl
  • aryl aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl, each as herein defined.
  • thioacyl refers to the group -C(S)Ra, where Ra is alkyl " . aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl, each as herein defined.
  • acyloxy refers to the group -0C(0)Ra, where Ra is
  • alkyl aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl, each as herein defined.
  • thioacyloxy refers to the group -OC(S)Ra, where Ra
  • alkyl is alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl, each as herein defined.
  • hydroxy refers to the group -OH.
  • hydroxyalkyl refers to the group -RaOH wherein Ra is
  • the compounds of the present invention may have the ability to crystallize in
  • polymorphism a characteristic known as polymorphism. All polymorphic forms
  • Polymorphs are within the scope of the present invention. Polymorphism generally can occur as a response to changes in temperature or pressure, or both, and can also
  • present invention includes pure stereoisomers as well as mixtures of stereoisomers
  • the present invention covers the individual isomers of the
  • the present invention includes salts, solvates, and
  • Salts include addition salts, metal salts, or optionally alkylated ammonium salts.
  • salts examples include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, phosphoric,
  • salts include acetate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bisulfate, bitartrate,
  • borate bromide, calcium edetate, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, clavulanate, citrate,
  • glutamate glycollylarsanilate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydroxynaphthoate, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurate, malate, mandelate, mesylate,
  • phosphate/diphosphate polygalacturonate
  • potassium salicylate
  • sodium sodium, stearate
  • solvate refers to a complex of variable stoichiometry
  • solvents include, but are not limited to
  • the solvent used is a
  • solvents include water, ethanol, and acetic acid.
  • an ester or an amide which upon administration to a mammal is capable of
  • the present invention further includes a pharmaceutical formulation
  • insulin one or more of the following agents: insulin, ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides,
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • insulin secretagogue or insulin sensitizers.
  • inhibitors include acarbose, emiglitate, miglitol, and voglibose.
  • biguanides include metformin, buformin, and phenformin.
  • metformin metformin
  • buformin metformin
  • phenformin phenformin
  • insulin secretagogues include sulphonylureas.
  • sensitizers include peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) ligands, such as
  • PPAR- ⁇ agonists for example ActosTM and AvandiaTM.
  • Formulations of the present invention include those especially formulated for
  • binding agents are disintegrants, and/or wetting agents.
  • binding agents include disintegrants, and/or wetting agents.
  • syrup examples include syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, mucilage of starch, or
  • Non-limiting examples of fillers include, for example, lactose, sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, maize-starch, calcium phosphate or sorbitol.
  • Non-limiting examples of lubricants include, for example, magnesium sterate, stearic
  • the compounds of the present invention may be incorporated
  • compositions containing these compounds may be
  • compositions may be presented in unit dose forms containing a
  • Such pharmaceutical formulations may be prepared
  • induced abortions for example cytokine-mediated murine abortions.
  • MS mass spectra
  • halide for example, bromoacetyl bromide
  • organic solvent for example
  • formula (VIII) can then be reacted with a basic amine in an organic solvent (for example acetonitrile) in the presence of an organic base (for example N,N-
  • butyldicarbonate (109.8 g, 0.50 mol) was added, at O °C, triethylamine (123.6 g, 1.22
  • reaction was quenched with sat. NaHSU4 and the organics were extracted with EtOAc.

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PCT/US2002/020470 2001-06-27 2002-06-26 Fluoropyrrolidines as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors Ceased WO2003002553A2 (en)

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EP02742328A EP1399433B1 (en) 2001-06-27 2002-06-26 Fluoropyrrolidines as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors
US10/481,543 US7183290B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2002-06-26 Fluoropyrrolidines as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors
JP2003508934A JP4357293B2 (ja) 2001-06-27 2002-06-26 ジペプチジルペプチダーゼ阻害剤としてのフルオロピロリジン類
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