WO2002020921A1 - Schalungselement zum bau eines halbkugelförmigen gebäudes und verfahren zur schalung bei dessen bau - Google Patents
Schalungselement zum bau eines halbkugelförmigen gebäudes und verfahren zur schalung bei dessen bau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002020921A1 WO2002020921A1 PCT/CH2001/000510 CH0100510W WO0220921A1 WO 2002020921 A1 WO2002020921 A1 WO 2002020921A1 CH 0100510 W CH0100510 W CH 0100510W WO 0220921 A1 WO0220921 A1 WO 0220921A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- formwork element
- building
- elements
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/04—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for structures of spherical, spheroid or similar shape, or for cupola structures of circular or polygonal horizontal or vertical section; Inflatable forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3217—Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3258—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel
- E04B2001/3264—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised entirely of a single self-supporting panel hardened in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
Definitions
- Hemispherical buildings and dome-shaped structures also known as hill houses or mound houses
- offer many advantages on the one hand for example because of their high resilience with low material expenditure.
- they have the disadvantage that they are relatively complex to set up. Since conventional formwork is very costly and time-consuming because of its hemisphere shape, mound houses are often built without formwork.
- Only the iron reinforcement is set up and overmoulded with concrete.
- this method has many disadvantages.
- the iron reinforcement must be relatively dense and therefore material-intensive so that the concrete adheres to it and does not run through the iron reinforcement.
- the concrete surfaces produced are very irregular, which is particularly disadvantageous on the inside, since the wall generally has to be plastered before painting in order to achieve a smooth surface.
- a prefabricated mound house in which prefabricated, parabolic or elliptical reinforced concrete parts are lined up and placed on a base plate.
- the transport and installation costs appear particularly disadvantageous.
- the reinforced concrete parts have to be brought from the factory to the construction site on large trucks and set up there with the help of cranes. This increases the construction costs considerably.
- GB 2 028 395 also describes an igloo made of foamed plastic material, for example polystyrene or polyurethane, which is braced with a steel mesh.
- the igloo is preferably made up of eight wedge-shaped elements, which are strung together using a tongue and groove connection and then sealed with an appropriate mortar.
- the igloo can have a net on the outside to which plaster can be applied. Due to the use of the plastic material, the igloo described is relatively light, which in turn has a certain disadvantage in terms of stability. In addition, the connection of the wedge-shaped elements by tongue and groove is not very stable, so that cracks can occur along the connections.
- Both DE 32 46 364 and GB 2 028 395 each describe dome-shaped buildings which are composed of prefabricated elements. However, it is in no case a formwork, which can be removed after the construction of the building. Formwork, however, has many advantages over prefabricated components. This leaves a certain amount of flexibility when erecting the structure, since a variety of construction variations can be realized with the help of formwork, which is not possible with prefabricated elements.
- the structure of the wall is also more variable, since, for example, when using formwork, only concrete can be used, or an insulating layer can also be applied, or supply lines can be installed directly on the spot. All this is possible with the use of formwork without additional stress and without additional effort, whereas industrial production is desired in the manufacture of finished parts, which makes the realization of individual wishes very expensive.
- the known formwork systems are not very suitable for building a hemisphere house. Instead, an individual formwork is created for each hemispherical building, which is destroyed after the building is erected.
- the formwork element according to the invention which is provided for the construction of a hemispherical building, has, along its circumference, at least on the side edges projecting webs which protrude toward the interior of the building later on.
- the individual formwork elements can be quickly, easily and stably connected to form the overall formwork.
- at least two formwork elements are set up so that one side of each element comes into contact with an adjacent side of the other element.
- the two formwork elements are brought into contact in such a way that they can be connected to each other on the webs projecting towards the interior of the building.
- quick-release fasteners are preferably provided, for example in the form of clips or plug pins, in order to enable the formwork to be set up quickly.
- the projections differ somewhat from the vertical in relation to the main body of the formwork element, for example by 1-10 °.
- the formwork elements according to the invention preferably have a wedge shape, the formwork elements increasingly tapering or tapering from the bottom to the tip of the later hemisphere.
- the individual formwork elements are not flat, but are arched in order to achieve a uniform dome shape.
- formwork elements are provided, which are flat in shape described wedge-shaped basic formwork elements are adapted from the outside. The area of these special formwork elements increases towards their top to allow windows and doors protruding from the hemispherical building, so to speak in the form of a dormer.
- Glass fiber plastic is preferably provided as the material for the formwork elements according to the invention, as a result of which particular lightness and simple handling are achieved.
- the side webs consist of metal, preferably aluminum, in order to achieve a sufficiently high strength.
- not only the projecting webs but also the entire formwork element can be made of aluminum. This makes the production of the formwork elements particularly inexpensive, since the webs can be molded onto the formwork body by folding or bending.
- insulating material can be detachably attached to the formwork element according to the invention, for example by gluing.
- insulating material can be applied directly to the formwork element before concrete is sprayed on, and so thermal and / or acoustic insulation of the building can already be carried out when the shell is being built.
- the concrete is applied first and only then the insulation layer, and possibly the concrete can also be taken up between two insulation layers or, conversely, the insulation between two concrete layers.
- the main advantage of the formwork element according to the invention is its reusability. After the sprayed or, if necessary, also manually applied concrete has hardened, the formwork elements can be removed, cleaned and reused. Through the above for the interior of the building
- the formwork described can be set up very easily, quickly and yet stably; As a rule, almost no tools are required for this. As a rule, a hammer, lever and wrench are sufficient. Because of the low weight, no supports are required; In principle, two workers can set up the formwork for a complete mound house without great effort, since the webs protruding to the inside of the building are easily accessible for connecting the formwork elements.
- the method according to the invention for the construction of a hemispherical building provides that the formwork elements described are lined up, preferably on a floor slab.
- the formwork elements are set up in that the formwork elements are brought into contact with one another and are connected to one another along the projecting webs forming the contact surfaces, namely by means of quick-release fasteners.
- Mainly wedge-shaped basic elements are used as formwork elements. In places where door or Window openings are provided, appropriate formwork elements in dormer form are used.
- the desired materials are applied, especially iron reinforcement first, in order to increase the stability of the finished building.
- concrete is sprayed on, whereby the concrete can be applied in layers if desired.
- the building can also be braced using fiber-reinforced concrete, which means that iron reinforcement can be saved.
- a curable plastic mass can also be applied, for example a foamable plastic such as polystyrene or polyurethane.
- insulating material can be applied directly to the formwork, for example by means of adhesive strips. Concrete is then applied to the insulating material, as just described. Iron reinforcement can also be provided here.
- the formwork elements can be sprayed or coated with formwork oil before the application of concrete in order to make it easier to remove the formwork from the hardened concrete later on. After the concrete or any other material used has hardened, the formwork is removed by loosening the quick-release fasteners from the inside and removing the formwork.
- the formwork of the finished building is also done in a simple and energy-saving manner, in that the elements can be removed gradually. Since no supports and struts are required to build the hemispherical building, the formwork process is very quick. The invention is explained and described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Show it:
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the inventive
- Fig. 6 an embodiment of a special item
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the construction of the wall of a
- Fig. 8 an overall plan view of the formwork
- Fig. 9 is an overall side view of the finished one
- a formwork element 1 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the formwork element 1 has a wedge shape which tapers from the bottom side 3 of the formwork element 1 to the end face 2.
- the end face 2 points towards the tip of the hemisphere, and the bottom side 3 lies on a base plate.
- the formwork element 1 according to the invention has two side edges 4 and 5.
- adjacent formwork elements meet with their side edges 4 and 5. It is provided that the formwork element 1 according to the invention at least along these side edges 4 and 5 has, at least in sections, webs 10 (see FIGS. 2 to 5) which connect the individual
- Formwork elements 1 serve together to create a hemisphere house according to FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the formwork elements 1 are arched, indicated by a folding line 6.
- Several such formwork elements 1 are required to produce a hemispherical building.
- the formwork elements 1 each correspond to an angle ⁇ of the circle of the floor area.
- a hemispherical building can be shuttered using twenty of the formwork elements 1 according to the invention, so that I80 is preferably provided as the angle.
- I80 is preferably provided as the angle.
- any other number of segments and thus any other degree of angle can be used that makes it possible to create a uniformly rounded building.
- the end faces 2 remain as an opening or as a skylight at the top of the building hemisphere.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view (according to arrow II) of the formwork element 1.
- the top 7 of the formwork element 1 faces the outside of the building and the bottom 8 to the inside of the building.
- the bottom side 3 is on the bottom plate, and the end face 2 points to the tip of the hemisphere.
- the area 9 facing the base plate is approximately vertical to the base plate. This region 9, also referred to as the knee stick, enables the hemispherical Use the structure effectively in the lower area.
- the web 10 on the side edge 4 is also indicated in FIG. 2. This protrudes over the underside 8 of the formwork element 1 and thus points to the future interior of the building.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross section along the section line III-III in FIG. 2. This clearly shows the projection of the web 10 on the side edge 4 of the formwork element 1.
- the web 10 can have a multiplicity of bores or guides 11, which are used for introducing plug connections or other quick fasteners.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show the connection of two formwork elements 1 and 1 ', an identical element in each case being identified by an apostrophe.
- the formwork elements 1 and 1 ' are brought into contact with one another so that they touch along their side edges 5 and 4'. As a result, the webs 10 and 10 'come to lie side by side.
- the formwork elements 1 and 1 ' are now connected to one another with the aid of a stable clamp 12 (FIG. 4) or a plug connection 13 (FIG. 5) or a similar quick-release fastener (eg plug wedge).
- a molded web 10, 10 ' is shown, which is molded with the manufacture of the formwork elements 1, 1', for. B. when rolling or pressing an aluminum sheet.
- FIG. 5 shows a web 10, 10 'which was attached to the formwork element 1, 1' after the base body 14, 14 'had been formed.
- the projecting web 10, 10 ' is for example in the form of a metal strip on the Side edges of the formwork body 14, 14 'placed and fastened there, for example by means of rivets or other fastening means 15, 15'.
- 5 also shows that the webs 10, 10 'deviate from the vertical of the base body 14 of the formwork element 1 at an angle ⁇ .
- the angle ⁇ is in particular 1-100. This slight deviation of the overhang 10 by the angle ⁇ from the perpendicular to the formwork element body 14 is advantageous, since this results in a particularly good fit when joining the individual formwork elements 1, 20. In this way, even concrete surfaces are created, which then only have to be painted.
- FIG. 6 shows a formwork element 20 in a side view.
- the formwork element 20 is a special formwork element and is provided for creating an opening in the hemispherical building.
- the formwork element 20 shown in Fig. 6 serves z. B. the formwork of a door.
- this formwork element 20 has a bottom side 23, an end face 22 for the window or door surface and a lateral boundary surface 24 (cf. also FIG. 9), a connection surface 25 facing the cavity to the main formwork (cf. 8) and an upper side 27.
- webs 10 are also formed along the circumference of the formwork element 20, in particular along the sides 23, 25 and 27, as described for the formwork element 1.
- a hood element 26 placed and preferably covered with an insulating layer 30, in order then to be poured over with concrete, as indicated by line 32.
- Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the structure of the wall of a hemispherical building.
- the formwork element 1 is shown on the inside 36 of the building (here on the left). It consists of the actual formwork body 14 with the top 7 and bottom 8. Furthermore, the web 10 with the guides 11 can be seen.
- An insulating layer 30 is fastened on the formwork element 1 by means of adhesive bonds 31.
- This insulating layer 30 can consist of any known insulating material.
- a concrete layer 32 is then applied to the insulating layer 30.
- Anchoring means 33, 34, 35 are provided for connecting the concrete layer 32 to the insulating layer 30, wherein the anchoring means 33, 34, 35 can also have a hook or barb shape.
- the insulating layer 30 is thus anchored in the concrete layer 32, so that the formwork element 1 can be detached from the bond 31 when stripping.
- wedge-shaped formwork elements 1 are placed next to one another to form a hemisphere.
- the formwork elements 1 are connected to one another and to one another via the projecting webs 10, which run at least along the sides 4 and 5.
- the connection is made via quick-release fasteners, for example U-shaped brackets 12, which encompass the webs 10 or via plug connections 13
- Special formwork elements 20 are attached from the outside to those places where later door or window cutouts are provided.
- the formwork elements 20 for the windows, concrete or other hardening materials or insulating compounds can be sprayed on directly, or an intermediate layer of insulating material is used.
- the formwork is removed towards the inside of the building.
- the quick-release fasteners for example clips 12 or plug connections 13, for. B. solved by a light hammer blow and the formwork elements 1 and 20 removed from the wall of the hemispherical shell building, the insulating layer 30, if used, remains securely anchored to the concrete layer 32. This creates a hemisphere house according to FIG. 9 (side view).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/363,544 US20040099977A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Shuttering element for the construction of a hemispherical building and method of shuttering in construction thereof |
AT01960029T ATE441767T1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Verfahren zum bau eines halbkugelfírmigen gebäudes |
AU2001281643A AU2001281643A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Shuttering element for the construction of a hemispherical building and method of shuttering in construction thereof |
DE50115090T DE50115090D1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Verfahren zum bau eines halbkugelförmigen gebäudes |
EP01960029A EP1315873B1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Verfahren zum bau eines halbkugelförmigen gebäudes |
HR20030159A HRP20030159B1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2003-03-05 | Shuttering element for the construction of a hemispherical building and method of shuttering in construction thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01742/00A CH694338A5 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2000-09-06 | Schalungselement zum Bau eines halbkugelförmigigen Gebäudes und Verfahren zur Schalung bei dessen Bau. |
CH1742/00 | 2000-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002020921A1 true WO2002020921A1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
Family
ID=4566100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2001/000510 WO2002020921A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-20 | Schalungselement zum bau eines halbkugelförmigen gebäudes und verfahren zur schalung bei dessen bau |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040099977A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1315873B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE441767T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001281643A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH694338A5 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ304980B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50115090D1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20030159B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002020921A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9194122B2 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-11-24 | Carlos Alberto Henriques DaCosta | Dome enclosure |
WO2016156915A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Mathur Utsav | Formwork and method for constructing family of dome-like shell structures |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR514689A (fr) * | 1919-09-11 | 1921-03-16 | Ambursen Engineering Company | Panneau de moulage |
FR975043A (fr) * | 1942-01-08 | 1951-02-28 | Coffrage pour la confection de coupoles en béton armé | |
DE2557538A1 (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-23 | Manger & Wittmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Schalungsgeruest |
US4076777A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1978-02-28 | Vladimir Petrovitch | Method and apparatus for forming a concrete roof |
GB2028395A (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1980-03-05 | Nania B | Expanded Plastics Material Igloo |
CH626132A5 (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1981-10-30 | Binishells New Systems Ltd | Process and apparatus for erecting essentially cupola-shaped structures, and a structure erected therewith |
DE3246364A1 (de) | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-20 | Nikolaus 4600 Dortmund Pink | Vorgefertigtes erdhuegelhaus |
EP0123264A2 (de) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-31 | Salvador Pujol Barcons | Gebäudesystem und dessen Bestandteile |
US5102092A (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1992-04-07 | Pierre Salas | Concrete shuttering form |
DE4440959A1 (de) | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-30 | Kurt Degro | Kugelhaus |
EP0829586A2 (de) * | 1996-09-14 | 1998-03-18 | Koch & Mayer Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gebäudes |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1652480A (en) * | 1924-11-01 | 1927-12-13 | Hutchins Colin | Wall mold |
US1593610A (en) * | 1926-04-05 | 1926-07-27 | Kalman Steel Co | Form clamp |
US2151210A (en) * | 1936-04-03 | 1939-03-21 | Economy Forms Corp | Mold form for circular concrete walls |
US2335300A (en) * | 1941-11-25 | 1943-11-30 | Neff Wallace | Building construction |
US2616148A (en) * | 1949-01-11 | 1952-11-04 | Kwikform Ltd | Shuttering for use in molding arched concrete roof structures |
US2953836A (en) * | 1955-09-20 | 1960-09-27 | Acrow Eng Ltd | Clips for formwork |
US3277219A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1966-10-04 | Lloyd S Turner | Method of molding a building structure by spraying a foamed plastic on the inside of an inflatable form |
US3619431A (en) * | 1968-04-11 | 1971-11-09 | Richard L Weaver | Method and apparatus for constructing a monolithic silo |
US4155967A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1979-05-22 | Barry South | Building structure and method of making same |
US4149351A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-04-17 | Belt James R | Building structure produced using fiberglass forms |
US4439383A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-27 | Collins Billy J | Method of constructing shell-formed structures |
GB8601413D0 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1986-02-26 | Vidal H | Moulding process |
DE3724872C1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1988-10-27 | Maier Josef | Befestigungsklammer zum Verbinden der Randstege von Schaltafeln |
JPH02174046A (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子顕微鏡およびこれに用いる試料微動装置の制御方法 |
US5080321A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-01-14 | Western Forms, Inc. | Concrete form panel construction |
US5083740A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-01-28 | Sawyer Robert D | Spring-loaded locking pin for concrete forms |
DE4103775C2 (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-10-21 | Maier G Paschal Werk | Schaltafel mit an ihren Rändern abstehenden Randstegen aus Flachmaterial |
US6691976B2 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-02-17 | Feather Lite Innovations, Inc. | Attached pin for poured concrete wall form panels |
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 CH CH01742/00A patent/CH694338A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 AT AT01960029T patent/ATE441767T1/de active
- 2001-08-20 US US10/363,544 patent/US20040099977A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-20 CZ CZ2003-638A patent/CZ304980B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-20 AU AU2001281643A patent/AU2001281643A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-20 DE DE50115090T patent/DE50115090D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-20 WO PCT/CH2001/000510 patent/WO2002020921A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-08-20 EP EP01960029A patent/EP1315873B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 HR HR20030159A patent/HRP20030159B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR514689A (fr) * | 1919-09-11 | 1921-03-16 | Ambursen Engineering Company | Panneau de moulage |
FR975043A (fr) * | 1942-01-08 | 1951-02-28 | Coffrage pour la confection de coupoles en béton armé | |
US4076777A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1978-02-28 | Vladimir Petrovitch | Method and apparatus for forming a concrete roof |
DE2557538A1 (de) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-23 | Manger & Wittmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Schalungsgeruest |
CH626132A5 (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1981-10-30 | Binishells New Systems Ltd | Process and apparatus for erecting essentially cupola-shaped structures, and a structure erected therewith |
GB2028395A (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1980-03-05 | Nania B | Expanded Plastics Material Igloo |
DE3246364A1 (de) | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-20 | Nikolaus 4600 Dortmund Pink | Vorgefertigtes erdhuegelhaus |
EP0123264A2 (de) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-31 | Salvador Pujol Barcons | Gebäudesystem und dessen Bestandteile |
US5102092A (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1992-04-07 | Pierre Salas | Concrete shuttering form |
DE4440959A1 (de) | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-30 | Kurt Degro | Kugelhaus |
EP0829586A2 (de) * | 1996-09-14 | 1998-03-18 | Koch & Mayer Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gebäudes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE441767T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
DE50115090D1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
HRP20030159B1 (en) | 2010-07-31 |
US20040099977A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CZ304980B6 (cs) | 2015-03-04 |
HRP20030159A2 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
AU2001281643A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 |
EP1315873B1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
EP1315873A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
CH694338A5 (de) | 2004-11-30 |
CZ2003638A3 (cs) | 2003-10-15 |
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