WO2001039897A2 - Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas - Google Patents

Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001039897A2
WO2001039897A2 PCT/EP2000/011589 EP0011589W WO0139897A2 WO 2001039897 A2 WO2001039897 A2 WO 2001039897A2 EP 0011589 W EP0011589 W EP 0011589W WO 0139897 A2 WO0139897 A2 WO 0139897A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiation
protective gas
curable
gas
curing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2000/011589
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001039897A3 (de
Inventor
Erich Beck
Oliver Deis
Peter Enenkel
Wolfgang Schrof
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP00981286A priority Critical patent/EP1235652B1/de
Priority to US10/130,599 priority patent/US7105206B1/en
Priority to JP2001541622A priority patent/JP2003515445A/ja
Priority to DE50015609T priority patent/DE50015609D1/de
Publication of WO2001039897A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001039897A2/de
Publication of WO2001039897A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001039897A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US11/324,559 priority patent/US20060115602A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0486—Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/12—Vehicle bodies, e.g. after being painted

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of molding compositions and coatings on substrates by curing radiation-curable compositions under protective gas by irradiation with light, characterized in that the protective gas is a gas which is heavier than air and the protective gas flows away during the process radiation curing is prevented by a suitable device or measures.
  • This oxygen inhibition effect can be achieved by using large amounts of photoinitiators, by using coinitiators, e.g. B. amines, high-dose UV radiation, e.g. with high-pressure mercury lamps or by adding barrier-forming waxes.
  • coinitiators e.g. B. amines
  • high-dose UV radiation e.g. with high-pressure mercury lamps
  • barrier-forming waxes e.g.
  • Radiation-curable compositions can be processed without water or organic solvents. Therefore, the process of radiation curing is suitable for paintwork that is carried out in medium or small craft businesses or in the home. So far, however, the complex implementation of the method and the devices required for this, in particular the UV lamps, have prevented the use of radiation curing in these areas.
  • the object of the invention was therefore a simple method of radiation curing which can also be used in small craft businesses or in the home and is generally suitable for curing three-dimensionally coated objects.
  • coatings on planar surfaces can be hardened on several sides or on all sides (three-dimensional hardening method).
  • a protective gas that is heavier than air is used in the process.
  • the molecular weight of the gas is therefore greater than 28.8 g / mol (corresponds to the molecular weight of a gas mixture of 20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen), preferably greater than 32, in particular greater than 35 g / mol.
  • Noble gases such as argon, hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons. Carbon dioxide is particularly preferred.
  • the supply of carbon dioxide can be obtained from pressure vessels, filtered combustion gases e.g. of natural gas or as dry ice.
  • the supply with dry ice is seen as advantageous, in particular for applications in the non-industrial or in the small industrial area. Because dry ice can be transported and stored as a solid in simple containers insulated with foam. The dry ice can be used as such, it is then gaseous at the usual use temperatures.
  • the protective gas is heavier than air, so air is displaced upwards. The lateral escape of the gas must be prevented.
  • One possibility is to use a container as a diving pool. This process is particularly suitable for the three-dimensional coating process.
  • the protective gas is filled into the container and the air is displaced from it.
  • the container now contains a protective gas atmosphere in which the substrate, which is coated with the radiation-curable composition, or the molded body can be immersed. Then can radiation curing is carried out, for example by sunlight or by means of suitable lamps.
  • the area to be hardened by te geeigne ⁇ devices, in particular partition walls are deferred, so that the protective gas during the irradiation time can not escape.
  • the method can also be used to coat printable or printed substrates and radiation-cure them.
  • Suitable substrates are e.g. Paper, cardboard, foils or textiles.
  • the radiation-curable coating can be the printing ink or an overprint varnish. Radiation curing can be used directly in the printing process, e.g. done in the printing press. His printing, offset, gravure, portrait, flexo or pad printing processes are mentioned as printing processes.
  • the oxygen content in the protective gas atmosphere is preferably less than 15% by weight, particularly preferably less than 10% by weight, very particularly preferably less than 5% by weight, based on the total amount of gas in the protective gas atmosphere; in particular, the method according to the invention can easily be used to set oxygen contents below 1%, below 0.1% and even below 0.01% by weight.
  • a protective gas atmosphere is understood to mean the gas volume which surrounds the substrate at a distance of up to 10 cm from its surface.
  • dry ice is used as protective gas, e.g. the plunge pools, which may also be storage containers for dry ice, can be easily loaded. Monitoring of carbon dioxide consumption must be determined directly from the consumption of dry ice solids. Dry ice evaporates directly to gaseous carbon dioxide at -78.5 ° C. In a pool, this causes air oxygen with little swirl to be displaced upwards out of the pool.
  • the residual oxygen can be determined using commercially available atmospheric oxygen measuring devices.
  • the basin can be covered to minimize gas losses and possibly also against heating during non-operating times. Appropriate safety measures should be taken due to the oxygen-reduced atmosphere in the immersion and storage basin and the associated choking hazard. Adequate ventilation and carbon dioxide drainage should also be ensured in adjacent work areas.
  • the painted objects can be lowered into the plunge pool for exposure individually using lifting and lowering devices or using assembly line-like devices in the case of series painting.
  • a slow lowering or lifting or the use of pre- and Nachflutern is suitable.
  • the upstream and downstream flooders are an extension of the inert gas basin to separate air turbulence zones from the radiation zone.
  • the inert gas basin can be expanded from the exposure zone both in height and in width on both sides.
  • the dimensions of the receiving water are primarily dependent on the speed of immersion and immersion and the geometry of the object.
  • the duration of the irradiation depends on the desired degree of hardening of the coating or of the shaped body.
  • the degree of hardening can be determined from the detackification or the scratch resistance, e.g. against the fingernail or against other objects such as pencil, metal or plastic tips.
  • resistance tests against chemicals e.g. Suitable solvents, inks, etc.
  • Spectroscopic methods, in particular Raman and infrared spectroscopy, or measurements of the dielectric or acoustic properties, etc. are particularly suitable without damaging the paint surfaces.
  • Radiation curing can be carried out by sunlight or by lamps, which are preferably installed in the immersion pool in such a way that the desired multi-sided or all-round curing of the coated substrates takes place.
  • the radiation-curable composition contains radiation-curable compounds as binders. These are compounds with free-radically or cationically polymerizable and therefore radiation-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups.
  • the radiation-curable composition 0.001 to 12, particularly preferably 0.1 to 8 and very particularly preferably 0.5 to 7 mol, radiation-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups per 1000 g of radiation-curable compounds.
  • (meth) acrylate compounds such as polyester (meth) acrylates, polyether (meth) acrylates, urethane (meth) acrylates, epoxy (meth) acylates, silicone (meth) acrylates, acrylated polyacrylates.
  • At least 40 mol%, particularly preferably at least 60 mol%, of the radiation-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups are (meth) acrylic groups.
  • the radiation curable compounds can contain other reactive groups, e.g. Melamine, isocyanate, epoxy, anhydride, alcohol, carboxylic acid groups for additional thermal curing, e.g. B. by chemical reaction of alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, epoxy, anhydride, isocyanate or melamine groups, contain (dual your).
  • other reactive groups e.g. Melamine, isocyanate, epoxy, anhydride, alcohol, carboxylic acid groups for additional thermal curing, e.g. B. by chemical reaction of alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, epoxy, anhydride, isocyanate or melamine groups, contain (dual your).
  • the radiation curable compounds can e.g. as a solution, e.g. in an organic solvent or water, as an aqueous dispersion, as a powder.
  • the radiation-curable compounds and thus also the radiation-curable compositions are preferably flowable at room temperature.
  • the radiation-curable compositions preferably contain less than 20% by weight, in particular less than 10% by weight, of organic solvents and / or water. They are preferably solvent-free and anhydrous (100% solids).
  • the radiation-curable compositions can contain further constituents as binders.
  • binders For example, Pigments, leveling agents, dyes, stabilizers etc.
  • Photoinitiators are generally used for curing with UV light.
  • suitable photoinitiators are benzophenone, alkylbenzophenones, halogen-methylated benzophenones, Michler's ketone, anthrone and halogenated benzophenones.
  • Benzoin and its derivatives are also suitable.
  • effective photoinitiators are anthraquinone and many of its derivatives, for example ⁇ -methylanthraquinone, tert.
  • acylphosphine oxide group such as acylphosphine oxides or bisacylphosphine oxides, for example 2,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (Lucirin® TPO).
  • Suitable photoinitiators for visible light which contains no UV components, are in particular the above-mentioned photoinitiators with acylphosphino oxide groups.
  • the content of the photoinitiators in the radiation-curable composition can be low or that photoinitiators can be dispensed with entirely.
  • the radiation-curable compositions preferably contain less than 10 parts by weight, in particular less than 4 parts by weight, particularly preferably less than 1.5 parts by weight of photoinitiator per 100 parts by weight of radiation-curable compounds.
  • the radiation-curable composition can be applied to the substrate to be coated by conventional methods or can be shaped accordingly.
  • Radiation curing can take place as soon as the substrate is surrounded by the protective gas.
  • Radiation curing can be carried out with all lamps that have previously been used for radiation curing. Radiation curing can be carried out using electron beams, X-rays or gamma rays, UV radiation or visible light. It is an advantage of the method according to the invention that radiation curing can be carried out with visible light which contains only little or no (wavelengths below 300 nm). The radiation curing in the method according to the invention can therefore be carried out with sunlight or with lamps which serve as a substitute for sunlight. These lamps radiate in the visible range above 400 nm and have no or hardly any UV light components below 5300 nm).
  • the proportion of radiation in the wavelength range below 300 nm is less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, particularly preferably less than 0%, in particular less than 1 or 0.5% or less than 0.1% of the integral of the emitted intensity over the entire wavelength range below 1000 nm.
  • the above radiation is the 5 radiation actually available for curing, that is, when filters are used, the radiation after filter passage.
  • Lamps that have a line spectrum come into consideration, that is to say emit only at certain wavelengths, e.g. B. LEDs 0 or lasers.
  • Lamps with a broadband spectrum that is to say a distribution of the emitted light over a wavelength range, are also suitable.
  • the intensity maximum is preferably in the visible range above 400 nm.
  • Incandescent lamps for example, Incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, xenon lamps.
  • Mercury vapor lamps with filters to avoid or reduce radiation below 300 nm may also be mentioned.
  • Pulsed lamps are also suitable, e.g. Photo flash lamps or high-performance flash lamps (from VISIT).
  • a particular advantage of the process is the ability to use lamps with low energy requirements and a low UV component, e.g. of 500 watt halogen lamps as used for general lighting purposes. This means that there is no need for a high-voltage unit for the power supply (for mercury vapor lamps) and, if necessary, for light protection measures, and halogen lamps also pose no risk in air due to ozone development, such as 0 with short-wave UV lamps. This makes radiation hardening easier with portable radiation devices and applications "on site", ie independent of fixed industrial hardening systems, are possible.
  • lamps in particular including lamp housings with reflectors, may be required.
  • existing cooling devices, radiation filters and power source connection suitable which have a low weight, for example less than 20 kg, preferably less than 8 kg.
  • Particularly light lamps are e.g. Halogen lamps, incandescent lamps, light-emitting diodes, portable lasers, photo flash lamps etc. These lamps are also characterized by their particularly easy installation in container interiors or container walls. Likewise, the technical effort for power supply is reduced, especially in comparison to mercury vapor lamps in the medium and high pressure range that have been customary in the industry to date.
  • the preferred current sources for the lamps are household AC, e.g. 220 V / 50 Hz or the supply of portable generators, batteries, accumulators, solar cells, etc.
  • the method according to the invention is suitable for the production of coatings on substrates and for the production of moldings.
  • Suitable substrates include z. B. those made of wood, plastics, metal, mineral or ceramic materials.
  • the z. B. contain radiation-curable mass impregnated fiber materials or fabrics, or moldings for stereolithography.
  • Another advantage of the method is that the distances between lamps and radiation-curable mass can be increased compared to curing in air. Overall, lower radiation doses can be used and a radiator unit can be used to harden larger areas.
  • the process enables new applications in the field of curing coatings and molding compounds of complicated three-dimensionally shaped objects, e.g. Furniture, vehicle bodies, housing and equipment construction, for mobile applications such as floor and hall floor painting. Because of the low technical and material expenditure, the process is also suitable for medium and small craft businesses, the home work and do it your soap area.
  • example 1 A radiation-curable composition was produced by mixing the following components.
  • Laromer® LR 8987 (BASF Aktiengesellschaft), a urethane acrylate
  • Laromer® LR 8863 38.5% by weight Laromer® LR 8863, a polyether acrylate 3.5% by weight Iragucure® 184 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals), a photoinitiator 0.5% by weight Lucirin® TPO (BASF) a photoinitiator
  • Tinuvin®400 Ciba Specialty Chemicals
  • UV absorber 1.5% by weight of Tinuvin® 292
  • UV absorber 1.5% by weight of Tinuvin® 292
  • a glass pane was coated with this material (layer thickness 50 ⁇ m).
  • the glass pane is placed on the 45 cm level and irradiated for 2 min with a 500 watt halogen lamp at a distance of 50 cm from the halogen lamp.
  • the paint is highly scratch-resistant and cannot be scratched with a wooden spatula and white typewriter paper under manual pressure and rubbing.
  • the radiation-curable composition corresponded to Example 1.
  • the radiation-curable composition was applied as a clear lacquer to the housing of an exterior car mirror and cured according to the invention as described in Example 1.
  • the paint obtained was highly scratch-resistant.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
PCT/EP2000/011589 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas Ceased WO2001039897A2 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00981286A EP1235652B1 (de) 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas
US10/130,599 US7105206B1 (en) 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 Light curing of radiation curable materials under protective gas
JP2001541622A JP2003515445A (ja) 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 保護ガス下での放射線硬化性コンパウンドの光硬化
DE50015609T DE50015609D1 (de) 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas
US11/324,559 US20060115602A1 (en) 1999-12-01 2006-01-04 Photocuring of radiation-curable compositions under inert gas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19957900.8 1999-12-01
DE19957900A DE19957900A1 (de) 1999-12-01 1999-12-01 Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren Massen unter Schutzgas

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/324,559 Division US20060115602A1 (en) 1999-12-01 2006-01-04 Photocuring of radiation-curable compositions under inert gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001039897A2 true WO2001039897A2 (de) 2001-06-07
WO2001039897A3 WO2001039897A3 (de) 2002-03-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/EP2000/011589 Ceased WO2001039897A2 (de) 1999-12-01 2000-11-21 Lichthärtung von strahlungshärtbaren massen unter schutzgas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US7105206B1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1235652B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2003515445A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE427167T1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE19957900A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2321799T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001039897A2 (enExample)

Cited By (10)

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DE10354165B3 (de) * 2003-11-19 2004-11-04 EISENMANN Maschinenbau KG (Komplementär: Eisenmann-Stiftung) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aushärtung einer Beschichtung in einem Schutzgas
WO2005121674A1 (de) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Basf Coatings Ag Verfahren zur härtung radikalisch härtbarer massen unter einer schutzgasatmosphäre und vorrichtung zu seiner durchführung
US7089686B2 (en) 2002-09-13 2006-08-15 Cetelon Lackfabrik Walter Stier Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for curing radiation-curable coatings
DE102007006378A1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-08-14 Flint Group Germany Gmbh Fotopolymerisierbare zylindrische endlos-nahtlose Flexodruckelemente und daraus hergestellte harte Flexodruckformen
DE102008024214A1 (de) 2008-05-19 2009-11-26 Flint Group Germany Gmbh Fotopolymerisierbare Flexodruckelemente für den Druck mit UV-Farben
US20100218694A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-09-02 Wier Edwin N System and method for exposing a digital polymer plate
US7863583B2 (en) 2004-06-24 2011-01-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Device and process for curing using energy-rich radiation in an inert gas atmosphere
US8066837B2 (en) 2004-10-14 2011-11-29 Flint Group Germany Gmbh Processes and apparatus for producing photopolymerizable, cylindrical, continuous, seamless flexographic printing elements
EP2599562A2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-06-05 Lifitec S.L.U. Apparatus for curing the coating of a component by means of free radicals generated by ultraviolet (uv) radiation
US9599902B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2017-03-21 Flint Group Germany Gmbh Photopolymerisable layered composite for producing flexo printing elements

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DE20120721U1 (de) * 2001-10-21 2003-03-06 Hoenle Ag Dr UV-Bestrahlungssystem mit CO2
DE20203303U1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-02-27 Dr. Hönle AG, 82152 Planegg UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung zum stationären Bestrahlen in CO2
DE20201493U1 (de) * 2002-02-01 2003-04-17 Dr. Hönle AG, 82152 Planegg Bestrahlungsvorrichtung zum Bestrahlen eines Objekts mit Leuchtdioden
DE10207541A1 (de) * 2002-02-22 2003-09-04 Hoenle Ag Dr Verfahren zum Bestrahlen eines beschichteten bzw. auszuhärtenden Objektes zur Reparatur bzw. Teillackierung sowie Halteeinrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
WO2003101627A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for uv curing of coating materials with inertization
DE10241299A1 (de) 2002-09-04 2004-03-25 Basf Ag Strahlungshärtbare Polyurethane mit verkappten Aminogrupppen
WO2005012816A2 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-10 Eisenmann Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur aushärtung einer aus einem material, das unter elektromagnetischer strahlung aushärtet, insbesondere aus einem uv-lack, oder aus einem thermisch aushärtenden lack, bestehenden beschichtung eines gegenstandes
DE102004023539A1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-03-03 EISENMANN Maschinenbau KG (Komplementär: Eisenmann-Stiftung) Vorrichtung zur Aushärtung einer aus einem Material, das unter elektromagnetischer Strahlung aushärtet, insbesondere aus einem UV-Lack oder aus einem thermisch aushärtenden Lack, bestehenden Beschichtung eines Gegenstandes
EP1649229B1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2011-04-27 Eisenmann AG Vorrichtung zur aushärtung einer aus einem material, das unter elektromagnetischer strahlung aushärtet, insbesondere aus einem uv-lack oder aus einem thermisch aushärtenden lack, bestehenden beschichtung eines gegenstandes
DE102004023536B4 (de) * 2003-07-24 2007-12-27 Eisenmann Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Aushärtung einer aus einem Material, das unter elektromagnetischer Strahlung aushärtet, insbesondere aus einem UV-Lack oder aus einem thermisch aushärtenden Lack, bestehenden Beschichtung eines Gegenstandes
US20070272150A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2007-11-29 Werner Swoboda Device for Hardening a Coating of an Object, Which is Made of a Material Hardening Under Electromagnetic Radiation, Especially a Uv Lacquer or a Thermally Hardening Lacquer
WO2005021248A1 (ja) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-10 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 三次元造形物の製造方法
DE102004029667A1 (de) 2003-09-04 2005-04-07 Cetelon Lackfabrik Walter Stier Gmbh & Co.Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Härtung einer strahlenhärtbaren Beschichtung sowie Bestrahlungskammer
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DE102004035066A1 (de) * 2004-05-26 2006-03-02 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Strahlungshärtung von Beschichtungen
JP4942483B2 (ja) * 2004-08-19 2012-05-30 関西ペイント株式会社 防曇性被膜形成用光硬化型組成物
DE102004063102A1 (de) 2004-12-22 2006-07-13 Basf Ag Strahlungshärtbare Verbindungen
US20080260959A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2008-10-23 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Patents, Trademarks And Licences Use of Dithiophosphinic Acid and/or Its Salts for Producing Anti-Corrosion Coatings that are Devoid of Chrome
WO2006089935A1 (de) 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Strahlungshärtbare wässrige polyurethandispersionen
DE102005010109A1 (de) 2005-03-02 2006-09-07 Basf Ag Modifizierte Polyolefinwachse
DE102005010327A1 (de) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Basf Ag Ratikalisch härtbare Beschichtungsmassen
US20060201018A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Mckay Kevin System, apparatus and method for curing of coatings in heavy gas
US20060201017A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Ellis Gregory P System, apparatus and method for curing of coatings in heavy gas
EP1734589B1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2019-12-18 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing photovoltaic module
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ES2321799T3 (es) 2009-06-12
DE50015609D1 (de) 2009-05-14
EP1235652B1 (de) 2009-04-01
US7105206B1 (en) 2006-09-12
EP2047916A2 (de) 2009-04-15
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ATE427167T1 (de) 2009-04-15
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