WO2001030482A1 - Method and device for air cleaning and method and device for humidification - Google Patents

Method and device for air cleaning and method and device for humidification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001030482A1
WO2001030482A1 PCT/JP2000/007615 JP0007615W WO0130482A1 WO 2001030482 A1 WO2001030482 A1 WO 2001030482A1 JP 0007615 W JP0007615 W JP 0007615W WO 0130482 A1 WO0130482 A1 WO 0130482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
air
disk
air purifier
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2000/007615
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidetoshi Ike
Yasushi Ishikawa
Shigemi Watanabe
Kazunari Kakuta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kankyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kankyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kankyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kankyo Co Ltd
Priority to EP00970196A priority Critical patent/EP1145754B1/en
Priority to DE60045409T priority patent/DE60045409D1/de
Priority to AT00970196T priority patent/ATE492325T1/de
Priority to US09/869,349 priority patent/US6663695B2/en
Priority to HK02104759.1A priority patent/HK1043070B/zh
Priority to CA002356362A priority patent/CA2356362A1/en
Publication of WO2001030482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001030482A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/003Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
    • B01D46/0031Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid with collecting, draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0052Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
    • B01D46/0056Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2411Filter cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/50Means for discharging electrostatic potential
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/52Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
    • B01D46/521Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements

Definitions

  • Air purification method and apparatus, and humidification method and apparatus Air purification method and apparatus, and humidification method and apparatus
  • the present invention relates to an air cleaning method and apparatus, and a humidifying method and apparatus.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air purifying method and an air purifier using the same, which can be made smaller than conventional air purifiers if they have the same performance as compared with conventionally known air purifiers. It is to be.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a humidifying method based on the same principle as that of the air purifier and capable of reducing the size of the humidifying device, and a humidifying device using the humidifying method.
  • the present invention is a filter provided on the peripheral portion of the disc along the peripheral edge and surrounding the inner region of the disc, wherein irregularities are formed in the radial direction of the disc. Purifying the air by rotating the material bent in a wavy manner and discharging air located on the inner region of the disk to the outside of the disk through the filter.
  • the present invention provides a disk, and a peripheral edge of the disk.
  • a filter provided along the periphery on the portion and surrounding the inner region of the disc, the filter being bent in a wavy manner so that irregularities are formed in the radial direction of the disc; Means for rotating said disc.
  • the present invention provides a filter for retaining moisture, which is provided on the peripheral portion of the disk along the peripheral edge and surrounds an inner region of the disk, wherein the filter retains moisture in a radial direction of the disk. The air-bending material is rotated so as to form irregularities, and the air located on the inner region of the disk is discharged to the outside of the disk through the filter and held by the filter.
  • An air humidification method comprising humidifying air by giving moisture to the air. Further, the present invention relates to a disk, and a filter for retaining moisture, which is provided on a peripheral portion of the disk along the peripheral edge and surrounds an inner region of the disk.
  • an air humidifier comprising: a disk which is bent in a wave shape so that irregularities are formed in a radial direction; and means for rotating the disk.
  • the air purifier of the present invention as in a conventional ordinary air purifier, a type II in which a fan and a filter are completely separated from each other, an air having a filter around an impeller described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-206436 is disclosed. Compared to a purifier, an air purifier with a wider filter surface per product volume (small size and high dust collection efficiency) can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a state where the air purifier shown in FIG. 1 is assembled.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway exploded view showing a specific example of the air purifier of the present invention in which a seal plate is provided in a gap between the upper end of the filter and the upper casing to suppress the flow of air through the gap.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the assembled air cleaner shown in Fig. 3 (however, the upper casing is removed).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the air purifier shown in FIGS.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention, in which air is suppressed from flowing through the gap between the upper end of the filter and the upper casing.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred specific example of the air purifier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred example of the air purifier of the present invention for applying a high potential to the filter.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred specific example of the air purifier of the present invention for applying a high potential to the filter.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention in which the filter is grounded, a high potential is applied to the electrode, and a high voltage is applied between the filter and the electrode.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention in which the filter is grounded, a high potential is applied to the electrode, and a high voltage is applied between the filter and the electrode.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing yet another preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention in which the filter is grounded, a high potential is applied to the electrode, and a high voltage is applied between the filter and the electrode. .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention in which the filter is grounded, a high potential is applied to the electrode, and a high voltage is applied between the filter and the electrode. .
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the air purifier of the present invention in which the filter is grounded, a high potential is applied to the electrode, and a high voltage is applied between the filter and the electrode. .
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred specific example of the air purifier of the present invention, in which steam can be sprayed from the outside of the filter to backwash the filter.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred example of an air purifier or a humidifier of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a state where each member shown in FIG. 1 is assembled.
  • the air purifier shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is located on the periphery of the disc 10 and the disc 10.
  • a filter 12 is provided along the periphery.
  • the filter 12 surrounds the inner area of the disk 10 as shown in the figure, and is formed in a wavy shape so as to form irregularities in the radial direction of the disk 10.
  • the shape of the irregularities is radial in the radial direction with the rotation axis 14 as the center, but the outer end (bent portion) is the two adjacent ends on the inner periphery. It does not need to be at the center (on the radiation) and may be offset clockwise or counterclockwise. In other words, in FIGS.
  • the shape of the concave and convex is radial in the radial direction around the rotation axis 14, but the shape or shape of a parabola toward the outer peripheral side around the rotation axis 14 is It may be shaped like a windmill.
  • the filter 11 is fixed on the disk 10, and when the disk 10 is rotated, the filter 11 rotates together with the disk 10.
  • a rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the center of the disc 10, and the rotating shaft 14 is connected to a motor 16.
  • Each of the above-mentioned members is preferably housed in a casing, and the casing may be a cylindrical one as shown in FIG. 1 or a snail-shaped one in which air outlets are integrated in one place. (See FIGS. 3 and 4) can be preferably employed.
  • the casing shown in FIG. 1 includes a disc-shaped lower casing 18 and a covered cylindrical upper casing 20.
  • An air inlet 22 is provided on the upper surface of the upper casing 20 for sucking air into a region surrounded by the filter 12, and a side of the upper casing 20 is provided with a filter
  • An air outlet 24 is provided for discharging air discharged through 12 to the outside of the casing.
  • the shape and number of the air inlets 22 and the air outlets 24 are not limited to those illustrated.
  • the upper casing 20 is fixed to the motor 16 itself and does not rotate
  • the lower casing 18 is fixed to the upper casing 20. So this doesn't rotate either.
  • any filter conventionally used in an air purifier can be used. That is, it may be of a type that removes dust and the like larger than the diameter of the pores by using a porous body having relatively large eyes, or has a relatively large eye and has an adsorbing power. From the diameter of the pore using a porous body It may be of a type that adsorbs small dust particles to the filter by the adsorption force. Further, the filter may be made to retain activated carbon or the like to have an adsorbing power. Also, the material of the filter is not limited at all, and any porous material such as paper, cloth, non-woven cloth, cotton, metal mesh, sponge, and ceramics can be used.
  • the disk 10 and the filter 12 are rotated by rotating the motor 16.
  • the rotation speed is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the shape of the filter and the dimensions of the device.
  • the rotation speed is usually about 200 to 300 rpm, preferably about 400 to 1 000 rpm.
  • the filter 1 "! 2 is bent in a wave shape as shown in the figure, so that the filter 1 2 functions as the impeller wing to generate wind, and the disk 1 surrounded by the filter 12
  • the air present on the inner area of the filter 0 passes through the filter 12 as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 2 and the outside of the disk 10 to the air outlet 24 provided on the side of the upper casing 20.
  • the disc is maintained in the horizontal direction and used.
  • the above-described air purifier can be used in a state where the disc is maintained vertically and the disc is maintained vertically. Of course, other angles can be maintained. The same applies to preferred embodiments described further below.
  • the term “upper” casing ⁇ “lower” casing does not apply, but in this specification, the disk is maintained in the horizontal direction, and Words such as “upper”, “lower”, “upper”, “lower”, “upper”, “lower” may be used based on the positional relationship when the device is maintained below the device.
  • the air purifier according to the present invention includes a type in which a fan and a filter are completely separated (hereinafter referred to as “conventional technology 1”), such as a conventional ordinary air purifier, and a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-206436.
  • the filter surface per product volume is wider (small size and higher dust collection efficiency) compared to the air purifier that uses a filter around the impeller described in Japanese Patent Publication (hereinafter referred to as “conventional technology 2” for convenience).
  • European technology 2 Japanese Patent Publication
  • An air purifier can be realized.
  • the present invention and the prior art comparing 1 and effective refractory Iruta area of 2, in the case of the conventional art 1, since the most tried miniaturized Then the filter device will be provided on a suction port of the fan, the effective filter - area and 5542 mm 2 become. On the other hand, in the case of the prior art 2, it is 6566 mm 2 .
  • the wave number when the wave number is equal to the number of blades, it is 16150 mm 2 , which is 2.9 times that of the conventional technology 1 and 2.5 times that of the conventional technology 2.
  • the present invention it is possible to obtain an air purifier that is small in size and has a large effective filter area, that is, smaller in size than the conventional technology if it has the same performance. Therefore, the present invention is particularly useful, for example, for the development of a portable air purifier.
  • a gap is formed between the end of the filter and the casing at an end of the filter opposite to the disk, and air flows through the gap. That is, a part of the air sucked from the air inlet 22 is discharged to the outside of the air purifier without passing through the filter 12, so that the efficiency is reduced accordingly.
  • air flow suppressing means a means for suppressing air from flowing through the gap.
  • “suppression” means that the provision of the means reduces the amount of air flowing through the gap as compared to a case where the means is not provided.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a state in which the disc 10 is maintained in the vertical direction. As described above, even in such a case, the disc side is covered.
  • the casing is called the lower casing, and the casing that covers the side far from the disk is called the upper casing for convenience.
  • the motor 16 is attached to the lower casing 18, and a snail-shaped partition wall 26 is formed in the lower casing 18. A part of the partition 26 is opened to form an air outlet 24. That is, this specific example is an example in which the air outlets 24 are integrated into one place.
  • the disc 10 and the filter 12 are housed inside the partition 26.
  • the motor 16 is provided on the lower casing 18, and the center of the disk 10 protrudes in a convex shape. The motor 16 is accommodated in the cavity formed below 10 (see Fig. 5).
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view. When assembling, they are arranged so that the position shown by the dashed line is on one straight line.
  • Figure 4 shows the assembled state (however, the upper casing 20 has been removed for clarity).
  • the openings shown in the upper casing 20 shown in FIG. 3 are air inlets, and other openings are cutouts to show the shape of the upper casing 20 for easy understanding. Department, which does not actually exist.
  • annular seal plate 28 that covers the entire periphery of the end is provided at the end of the filter 12 opposite to the disk 10.
  • the sealing plate 28 rotates with the filter 12.
  • the sealing plate 28 may be fixed to the end of the filter 12 with a bonding agent or the like, or the sealing plate 28 and the filter 12 or the disk 10 may not be shown, for example, by a hook.
  • the connection may be made by such mechanical means.
  • the seal plate 28 is shown in a cut-out state to better show the internal structure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the air purifier shown in FIGS.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the disk 10 is maintained in the horizontal direction (horizontal state).
  • the width W of the seal plate 28 is substantially equal to the width of the entire wavy structure of the filter 12, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the distance in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction in the state of FIG. 5) of the gap 30 is only the thickness of the filter 12. Since the thickness of the filter 12 is thin, there is only a small distance in a narrow gap portion, so that the airflow resistance is small and the air flow is large.
  • the horizontal distance of the gap 30 becomes the width W of the seal plate 28 shown in FIG. 5, so that air passes through this gap. Must pass through a narrow gap over the distance W, the airflow resistance increases, and the flow of air is greatly suppressed as compared with the case where the seal plate 28 is not provided.
  • FIG. 6 shows a specific example obtained by further improving the specific examples of FIGS.
  • a first annular ridge 32 protruding on the side opposite to the filter 12 is provided on the sealing plate 28, and an area of the upper casing 20 facing the sealing plate 28.
  • a second annular ridge 34 protruding in the direction of the seal plate 28.
  • a third annular ridge 36 protruding in the direction of the seal plate 28 is provided, and the first ridge 32 is formed. It is inserted into a space formed between the adjacent second ridges 34 and third ridges 36.
  • the number of ridges formed on the seal plate 28 and on the region of the upper casing 20 facing the seal plate 28 is not limited to the illustrated one, and may be one or more.
  • Well preferably about 1 to 6 wires / Omm (per W length).
  • the air flow suppressing means comprises an annular elastic member 38 provided on a seal plate 28.
  • the upper end of the elastic member 38 is in contact with the lower surface of the upper casing 20, so that the gap 30 is completely closed.
  • the elastic member 38 that closes the gap 30 can be provided directly on the end of the filter 12 or on the upper casing.
  • the filter 12 is made conductive, And means for applying an electric potential to the power source.
  • the fact that the filter 12 has conductivity means that, for example, particles or fibers of activated carbon, carbon, copper, stainless steel, tin, nickel, zinc, titanium, or the like constitute the filter 12 as part or all of the filter 12.
  • a known conductive paint containing a metal such as tin, nickel or zinc constitute the filter 12 as part or all of the filter 12.
  • a known conductive paint containing a metal such as tin, nickel or zinc to the surface of the filter 12, or impregnating the filter 12 in the conductive paint. it can.
  • a high potential to the filter 12 dust in the air can be electrostatically adsorbed, so that the air cleaning effect is further enhanced.
  • the potential of the other parts of the device is 0 V (grounded)
  • the potential applied to the filter is about 5 kV to 20 kV.
  • the high potential can be provided by a high pressure generator. Note that the applied potential may be positive or
  • the device shown in FIG. 8 is the same as the device shown in FIG. 6, except that the upper casing 20 has a two-stage structure as shown, and a high-pressure generator that applies a high potential to the filter 12.
  • 40 is housed inside the upper casing 20.
  • the filter 1 2 is connected to the high-voltage generator 40 via the high-voltage wire 42, the high-voltage pin receiving plate 44, the high-voltage pin 46, the high-voltage pin holder 48, the terminal 50, and the high-voltage wire 52.
  • the other parts are insulated.
  • a cylindrical wall 54 stands from the circular plate 10 so as to cover the high-voltage pin 46 to prevent dust from adhering to the high-voltage portion.
  • a part of the high-voltage pin 46 is accommodated in the high-voltage pin holder 48 and reslid, and is pushed in the direction of the high-pressure pin receiving plate 44 by the spring 56.
  • the tip of the high-voltage pin 46 is sharp (it may be round) and is in contact with the high-pressure pin receiving plate 44 on the motor rotation axis. Therefore, if the high voltage generator 40 generates a positive high voltage, the filter 12 becomes an anode, and if the high voltage generator 40 generates a negative high voltage, the filter 12 becomes a cathode.
  • the high-pressure pin 4 6 had direct contact with a high-pressure pin receiving plate 4 4 is a specific example shown in FIG. 8, it may be through a bearing having conductivity.
  • the specific example shown in FIG. 9 is also basically the same as the specific example shown in FIG. 6, except that the lower casing 18 has a two-stage structure, and the high-pressure generator 40 is provided inside the lower casing 18. Is housed in The filter 12 is connected to the high voltage generator 40 via the high voltage panel 58, the high voltage ring 60, the terminal 50, and the high voltage wire 52, and is insulated from other parts.
  • the high-pressure spring 58 is fixed so as to penetrate the disk 10, one end thereof comes into contact with the filter 12, and the other end slides on the high-pressure ring 60 as the disk 10 rotates.
  • the high-pressure ring 60 has an annular shape around the motor rotation axis, and is formed of a conductor such as metal.
  • the filter 12 becomes an anode, and if the high voltage generator 40 generates a negative high voltage, the filter 12 becomes a cathode.
  • the high-pressure panel 58 is a single line, but may be a brush.
  • the air cleaner further includes an electrode, the filter has conductivity, and further includes means for applying a voltage between the electrode and the filter. This may, for example, ground the filter and apply a high potential to the electrodes.
  • the voltage between the electrode and the filter is not particularly limited, but about 5 kV to 20 kV is appropriate.
  • the position where the electrode is provided is not particularly limited, but is preferably inside the filter when the apparatus is viewed from above.
  • the filter 12 is grounded via the high-voltage wire 42, the motor rotating shaft 14, and the motor casing 16b, and is insulated from the other parts. Therefore, the potential of the filter 12 becomes 0V.
  • the high voltage electrode 62 has a pointed shape and is located on the motor rotation axis 14. Then, it is connected to the high voltage generator 40 via the terminal 50 and the high voltage electric wire 52, and is insulated from other parts. Therefore, when a high voltage is generated in the high voltage generator 40, the high voltage electrode 62 becomes an anode, and when a high voltage is generated in the high voltage generator 40, the high voltage electrode 62 becomes a cathode.
  • the example shown in ⁇ 1 is almost the same as the example shown in FIG.
  • Two electrodes, poles 62a and 62b, are provided.
  • the high-voltage electrodes 62a and 62b are provided at symmetrical positions with respect to the rotation axis 14 of the motor.
  • the number of high voltage electrodes may be three or more.
  • the specific example shown in FIG. 12 is almost the same as the specific example shown in FIG. 10, except that the shape of the high-voltage electrode 62 is an elongated shape that hangs from the top.
  • a cylindrical wall 64 centering on the motor rotation shaft 14 stands from the upper casing 20 inside the main body, and an annular high-voltage electrode 62 is provided at the tip of the wall 64. Embedded, slightly protruding from wall 64.
  • the thin annular high-voltage electrode 62 is located at about half the thickness of the filter 12 in the rotation axis direction with respect to the center line of the motor rotation axis 14.
  • the high voltage electrode 62 is connected to a high voltage generator 40 via a high voltage electric wire 52.
  • the cylindrical high-voltage electrode 62 is provided on the disk 10 around the center line of the motor rotation shaft 14.
  • the surface of the cylindrical high-voltage electrode 62 is smooth in the example of FIG. 14, but may have many projections.
  • the connection from the high voltage electrode 62 to the high voltage generator 40 is the same as in the example shown in FIG.
  • the cylindrical high-voltage electrode 62 may be mounted in the upper casing 20 with the upper casing 20 having a two-stage structure as shown in the example of FIG.
  • the ground is dropped from the motor rotation shaft 14 via the motor-casing 16b, but depending on the bearing used for the motor 16, In some cases, it is not possible to drop the ground. In that case, it is necessary to use a member such as the high voltage pin 46 in FIG. In FIG. 8, the tip of the high-voltage pin 46 does not contact the motor rotation shaft 14, but the high-voltage pin 46 comes into contact with the motor rotation shaft 14 except for the high-voltage pin receiving plate 44 and the insulating material. Therefore, it is also possible to connect the ground through a member such as the high voltage pin 46.
  • the motor 16 may be grounded to the remotor casing 16 b by a metal brush inside the motor 16.
  • the filter 12 is grounded.
  • a high potential having a polarity opposite to that of the high voltage electrode 62 may be applied to the filter 12 so that a voltage may be applied between the filter 12 and the high voltage electrode 62.
  • the diameter of the disc 10 was 250 mm, the gap 30 between the disc 10 and the upper casing 20 was 7 mm, the difference between the inner and outer diameters of the filter 12 was 67 TM, and the number of bends was 60.
  • the rotation speed of the disc 10 was 1,000 rpm.
  • a high voltage of +8.76 kV was applied to the filter 12 and a high voltage of -8.76 kV was applied to the high voltage electrode 62 of the air inlet.
  • the discharge current was 110 juA. 35, meet the smoke chamber one 2m 3, and compared the attenuation of dust concentration when not wearing the case of applying a high voltage.
  • the decay rate of the dust concentration was about five times that when no decay was applied.
  • the filter When the above-described air purifier of the present invention is used, the filter is eventually clogged and the air cleaning efficiency is reduced. In this case, the air cleaning efficiency can be restored to the original by replacing the filter with a new one.
  • the filter may be configured to be able to be washed by backwashing. By backwashing, the filter can be regenerated and the air cleaning efficiency restored. Also, adjusting the amount of steam and the rotation speed of the disc can sterilize the filter, keeping the device clean. Further, when the filter 12 contains activated carbon, the activated carbon is also regenerated and the deodorizing power is restored. Backwashing is preferably performed by spraying steam from the outside onto the filter.
  • an air purifier capable of backwashing is provided with means for blowing steam from the outside of the filter to the filter.
  • the tank further includes a tank for storing water generated by the condensation of steam and a passage for guiding the generated water to the tank.
  • a means for reducing the rotation speed of the filter to a low speed of, for example, about 0.1 to 30 rpm is provided. Preferably.
  • Fig. 15 shows a specific example of an air purifier that can backwash the filter.
  • the disc 10 is operated with the disc being directed vertically.
  • a steamer 66 and a steam pipe 68 are provided as means for spraying steam from the outside of the filter 12. Further, it is provided with a tank 70 for storing water generated by condensation of the steam, and a passage 2 for guiding the generated water to the tank 70.
  • the air purifier described above can be used alone or, for example, can be incorporated as a component of a vacuum cleaner or the like in front of an exhaust port of the vacuum cleaner or the like.
  • the air purifier can be used as a humidifier by holding the moisture in the filter 12. This can be easily achieved, for example, by continuously spraying water in a shower shape from a water suction pipe (not shown) to the filter 112. When such a filter 11 is used, the air absorbs moisture when passing through the filter 12, so that both air cleaning and humidification can be performed simultaneously.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
PCT/JP2000/007615 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Method and device for air cleaning and method and device for humidification Ceased WO2001030482A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00970196A EP1145754B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Method and device for air cleaning and method and device for humidification
DE60045409T DE60045409D1 (de) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von luft und verfahren und vorrichtung zur befeuchtung
AT00970196T ATE492325T1 (de) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von luft und verfahren und vorrichtung zur befeuchtung
US09/869,349 US6663695B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Apparatus for cleaning air and for humidifying air
HK02104759.1A HK1043070B (zh) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 空气净化器和空气加湿器
CA002356362A CA2356362A1 (en) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Method for cleaning air and apparatus therefor, and method for humidifying air and apparatus therefor

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JP30688799A JP2001120933A (ja) 1999-10-28 1999-10-28 空気清浄方法及び装置並びに加湿方法及び装置
JP11/306887 1999-10-28

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US09/869,349 A-371-Of-International US6663695B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2000-10-30 Apparatus for cleaning air and for humidifying air
US10/671,569 Division US6863715B2 (en) 1999-10-28 2003-09-29 Method for cleaning air and apparatus therefor, and method for humidifying air and apparatus therefor

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ID29956A (id) 2001-10-25
US6863715B2 (en) 2005-03-08
EP1145754B1 (en) 2010-12-22
HK1043070B (zh) 2006-10-27
DE60045409D1 (de) 2011-02-03
KR100847302B1 (ko) 2008-07-18
ATE492325T1 (de) 2011-01-15
CA2356362A1 (en) 2001-05-03
KR20010099906A (ko) 2001-11-09
US20030167922A1 (en) 2003-09-11
CN1245237C (zh) 2006-03-15
EP1145754A1 (en) 2001-10-17
HK1043070A1 (en) 2002-09-06
JP2001120933A (ja) 2001-05-08
TW524709B (en) 2003-03-21
EP1145754A4 (https=) 2003-01-07
US6663695B2 (en) 2003-12-16
CN1341037A (zh) 2002-03-20
US20040055467A1 (en) 2004-03-25

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