WO2001028018A1 - Pile a combustible electrolytique polymere - Google Patents
Pile a combustible electrolytique polymere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001028018A1 WO2001028018A1 PCT/JP2000/007036 JP0007036W WO0128018A1 WO 2001028018 A1 WO2001028018 A1 WO 2001028018A1 JP 0007036 W JP0007036 W JP 0007036W WO 0128018 A1 WO0128018 A1 WO 0128018A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- plate
- polymer electrolyte
- fuel cell
- separator plate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell used for a portable power supply, a power supply for an electric vehicle, a home cogeneration system, and the like.
- a fuel cell using a polymer electrolyte generates electric power and heat simultaneously by electrochemically reacting a fuel gas containing hydrogen with a fuel gas containing oxygen such as air.
- This fuel cell basically comprises a pair of electrodes formed on both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane for selectively transporting hydrogen ions, that is, an anode and a force source.
- the electrode includes a catalyst layer mainly composed of carbon powder carrying a platinum group metal catalyst, and a diffusion layer formed on the outer surface of the catalyst layer and having both gas permeability and electronic conductivity.
- a gas sealing material and a gasket are placed around the electrodes so that the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas supplied to the electrodes do not leak out and the two gases do not mix with each other. Be placed.
- These seal materials and gaskets are assembled in advance with the electrodes and the polymer electrolyte membrane. This is called MEA (electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly).
- MEA electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly
- MEA electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly
- a gas flow path is formed to supply reactant gas to the electrode surface and carry away generated and surplus gas.
- the gas flow path can be provided separately from the separator plate. In general, a groove is formed on the surface of the substrate to form a gas flow path.
- pipes for supplying fuel gas and oxidizing gas are branched into the number of separating plates to be used, and the branch destination is directly connected to the separating plate.
- a piping jig to be connected to the groove is required.
- This jig is called a manifold, and the type connected directly from the fuel gas and oxidizing gas supply pipes as above is called an external manifold.
- an internal manifold There is a type of this manifold called an internal manifold that has a simpler structure.
- An internal manifold is one that has a through hole in a separator plate that has a gas flow path, through which the gas flow path enters and exits, and through which the fuel gas and oxidant gas are supplied directly. is there.
- Fuel cells generate heat during operation, so they need to be cooled with cooling water or the like to maintain the cells in a good temperature state.
- a cooling unit for flowing cooling water is provided for every one to three cells.
- These MEAs and separators are alternately stacked in the evening and cooling sections, 10 to 200 cells are stacked, and the stacked body is sandwiched between end plates via a current collector and an insulating plate. The structure of a general laminated battery is fixed.
- the separator plate has high conductivity, is highly airtight with respect to the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas, and is resistant to the reaction when redoxing hydrogen and Z oxygen. High corrosion resistance.
- the conventional separation plate is usually made of carbon material such as glassy carbon or expanded graphite, and the gas flow path is cut by cutting the surface of the plate. Had been produced.
- the metal plate is exposed to an oxidizing atmosphere having a pH of about 2 to 3 at a high temperature.
- the metal plate corrodes, the electrical resistance of the corroded portion increases, and the output of the battery decreases.
- the metal plate is dissolved, the dissolved metal ions diffuse into the polymer electrolyte and are trapped at the ion exchange site of the polymer electrolyte, resulting in a decrease in the ion conductivity of the polymer electrolyte itself. For these reasons, there was the problem that the power generation efficiency would gradually decrease if the battery was operated for a long time using the metal plate as it was for the separator plate. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to improve a separator plate used in a fuel cell, to use a metal that is easily added to the material, and to maintain a chemical inertness even when the surface exposed to the gas is exposed to an acidic atmosphere. It is an object of the present invention to provide a separation plate having good conductivity, in which corrosion and dissolution are suppressed.
- the present invention provides a conductive separator having a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrodes sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, and a gas flow path for supplying fuel to the one electrode.
- a conductive separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying an oxidant to the other electrode, for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, wherein the conductive separator plate has the gas flow path. It consists of a metal plate on which a conductive coating containing conductive particles and glass is formed.
- a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided.
- the glass used here is preferably a low alkali glass. If the glass is highly alkaline, the alkali in the glass diffuses into the polymer electrolyte via water or the like during fuel cell power generation. When trapped in the ion exchange site of the polymer electrolyte, the ion conductivity of the polymer electrolyte itself decreases. Therefore, it is preferable to select a glass composition containing almost no alkali component in consideration of long-term stability. The preferred composition of the low alkali glass is shown below.
- the mixing ratio of glass and conductive particles that form a coating on the surface of the metal plate depends on the type of conductive particles, but is considered to be 50 to 90 wt% in consideration of the adhesion strength and conductivity of the coating.
- the conductive particles preferably have a range of 10 to 50 wt%, particularly preferably 70 to 90 wt% of glass, and 10 to 30 wt% of conductive particles. If the conductive particles are less than 10 wt%, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50 wt%, the adhesion and strength of the coating will be poor.
- a sufficiently dispersed slurry or slurry using an organic binder or the like is used.
- an organic binder it is desirable to use a cellulosic resin or an acrylic resin so that there is no residue after the heat treatment.
- the coating method include a screen printing method, a doctor blade method, a drawing method, an offset printing method, a spray method, and a dip method.
- the thickness of the conductive film formed as described above is suitably in the range of 3 to 20 m. If the thickness is less than 3 zx m, the corrosion resistance of the underlying metal is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 20 x m, the resistance increases.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing a main part of a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a separator plate on the anode side of the fuel cell.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a canopy-side separator plate of the fuel cell.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a metal plate constituting the anode side separator plate.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the insulating sheet constituting the anode-side separator plate.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the output characteristics of the fuel cells of Example 1 of the present invention and Comparative Example.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the main part of the fuel cell stack
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the separator plate on the anode side
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the separator plate on the power source side.
- Reference numeral 10 denotes an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly comprising a polymer electrolyte membrane 11, anodes 12 and force swords 13 bonded to both surfaces thereof, and gaskets 14 and 15 disposed around the periphery thereof. (Hereinafter referred to as ME A). Outside the ME A, an anode-side separator plate 21 and a force-sword-side separator plate 31 are arranged.
- the MEA 10 and the separator plates 21 and 31 constitute a single cell, and a plurality of these single cells are stacked so as to be connected in series.
- a conductive metal mesh 16 and a gasket 17 are inserted between the separation plates 21 and 31 for every two cells to constitute a cooling unit for passing cooling water. is there.
- the anode-side separator plate 21 is formed by bonding a metal plate 22 shown in FIG. 4 and an insulating sheet 27 shown in FIG.
- the metal plate 22 has, by pressing, an array of a plurality of ribs 23 protruding on one main surface side facing the anode at the center, and a fluid introduction opening 24 a on the left and right sides.
- the insulating sheet 27 is formed by stamping a sheet, and is bonded to the surface of the metal plate 22 having the ribs 23 to discharge the fluid from the fluid introduction opening 24a.
- a groove 28 for guiding a fluid that is, a fuel gas, is formed in the opening 24 b, and when it is brought into close contact with the anode, the fuel gas is prevented from leaking from the groove 28 to the outside. It functions as a gasket that prevents fluid passing through 25b and openings 26a and 26b from leaking to the outside.
- the grooves 28 formed on the surface of the separation plate 21 are formed on both sides of the ribs 23 by a combination of the ribs 23 of the metal plate 22 and the rib pieces 29 of the sheet 27.
- the groove 2 3 ′ allows the fuel gas to flow.
- the force plate side separation plate 31 has an arrangement of a plurality of ribs 33 protruding on one main surface side facing the force plate by pressing.
- a metal plate 32 having fluid introduction openings 34a, 35a, 36a and fluid discharge openings 34b, 35b, 36b on the left and right sides, and ribs thereof.
- the surface of the cathode-side separator plate 31 facing the cathode is provided with a fluid introduction opening 36a and a fluid outlet opening from the surface thereof.
- a groove 38 for guiding a fluid, that is, an oxidant gas, is formed in 36 b.
- the sheet 37 prevents the oxidizing gas from leaking from the groove 38 to the outside, and prevents the fluid passing through the openings 34 a 35 a, the openings 34 b, and 35 b from leaking to the outside. It functions as a gasket that prevents noise.
- the grooves 38 are formed by a combination of the ribs 33 of the metal plate 32 and the rib pieces 39 of the sheet 37, so that the four grooves 33 'formed between the ribs 33 flow the oxidizing gas. Will be done.
- Combining a metal plate on which a plurality of ribs are formed by press working with an insulating sheet punched in this way constitutes a separation plate, and the size of the fluid passage groove can be increased by simply changing the shape of the insulating sheet. Can be changed.
- the cross-sectional area of the flow path formed between the ribs 33 that are the gas flow paths connected to the grooves 38 of the cathode-side separator plate 31 is the anode-side separator plate 2 This is three times the cross-sectional area of the flow path formed between the ribs 23 which are the gas flow paths connected to the first groove 28. Therefore, the flow rate of the oxidizing gas can be made larger than that of the fuel gas.
- the anode-side conductive separator plate and the force-side conductive separator plate were manufactured independently. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the separator plate is constituted by two separator plates, one surface of which is an anode-side conductive separator plate and the other surface is a force-sword-side conductive separator plate.
- the separator plate is constituted by two separator plates, one surface of which is an anode-side conductive separator plate and the other surface is a force-sword-side conductive separator plate.
- Platinum particles having an average particle size of about 3 OA were supported on acetylene black-based carbon powder.
- the weight ratio of carbon powder to platinum is 75:25.
- This catalyst powder was dispersed in isopropanol. This dispersion has the following formula:
- the amount of platinum contained in the electrode thus fabricated was 0. SmgZcm 2 , The amount of fluorocarbon sulfonic acid was adjusted to be 1.2 mg / cm 2 .
- the above electrodes were the anode and the force sword. These electrodes were joined by hot pressing to both sides of the center of the proton conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, which has a slightly larger area, so that the catalyst layer was in contact with the electrolyte membrane side, and an MEA was fabricated.
- a rib having a height of about 1 mm and a width of about 2.8 mm was formed at a pitch of 5.6 mm in a region of 10 cm ⁇ 9 cm by press working. After this, manifold holes were provided at both ends for supplying and discharging fuel gas, cooling water, and oxidizing gas, respectively. Next, after degreasing, pickling was performed with 10% aqua regia. On the other hand, ruthenium oxide with an average particle size of 0.5 m as conductive particles and 45 wt% PbO—45 wt% S i ⁇ 2 —7.5 wt % B 2O 3- 2.
- the paste is coated on both sides of the metal plate using a screen printing method. Clothed. After drying, the metal plate was fired at 700 ° C. to form a coating having a thickness of 4.0 m.
- the gas flow path configuration was changed by changing the shape of the rib pieces 29 and 39 of the insulating sheets 27 and 37 to be combined with the metal plate of the same configuration. Changing. As a result, the flow rate of air flowing through the flow path of the cathode-side conductive separator plate 31 can be set to about 25 times the flow rate of hydrogen flowing through the flow path on the anode side. As described above, by changing the shape of the insulating resin sheet according to the gas flow rate, the optimum gas flow rate and gas pressure loss can be obtained.
- this stacked cell is passed through a current collector and an insulating plate, and a stainless steel end plate and 20 kgf Z Fastened at a pressure of cm 2 .
- a metal mesh 16 made of stainless steel SUS316 was inserted between the separation plate 21 and the separation plate 31 for every two cells to provide a passage for cooling water.
- gas seals such as gaskets and MEAs, separator plates and separator plates, and gaskets and separator plates, apply a thin layer of grease to seal without significantly reducing conductivity. Was secured.
- Example 2 As a comparative example, a battery having the same configuration as that of Example 1 except that a conductive separator was formed of stainless steel SUS316 having no surface formed thereon was assembled.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example were kept at 85 ° C., and hydrogen gas heated and humidified so that the anode had a dew point of 83 ° C.
- the humidified and heated air was supplied to the air at a dew point of 78 ° C.
- a battery open discharge pressure of 50 V was obtained at no load when no current was output to the outside.
- a stainless steel SUS316 plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm was subjected to a surface treatment using a sandblasting device.
- a rib was formed by press working in the same manner as in Example 1, and a manifold hole was further provided.
- the ink is composed of gold particles having an average particle diameter of 0.3 ⁇ as conductive particles, and 45 wt% Pb-45 wt% S i 0 2 having an average particle diameter of 0.3 m.
- 5 wt% B 2 O 3 -2.5 wt% A12 23 was mixed with a glass frit of 20: 1 by weight, and ground and mixed using a ball mill.
- an organic vehicle containing ethyl cellulose and monoterpineol as main components was added at a ratio of 5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of gold particles and glass. These were mixed with a mortar and three rollers for 2 hours. Next, 10 to 20 times the weight ratio of butyl acetate to the mixture of the gold particles and the glass was added to the mixture with stirring to prepare an ink for coating a metal plate. This ink was applied to both sides of the metal plate by a doctor blade method. After drying, it was baked at 65 ° C. to form a film having a thickness of 3.0 zm.
- Example 1 The same laminated battery cell as in Example 1 was assembled using the conductive separator plate obtained as described above, and a continuous power generation test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the output of this battery at the initial stage (10 hours after the start of operation) and when the operation time has passed 800 hours, in comparison with the batteries of Example 1 and the comparative example.
- the battery of Example 2 has excellent characteristics similarly to the battery of Example 1. Industrial applicability
- the separation plate can be configured without cutting metal materials such as stainless steel, so that a significant cost reduction can be achieved.
- the separator plate can be made thinner at any time, contributing to a more compact stacked battery.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001530137A JP3970026B2 (ja) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-10 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
EP00964762A EP1244166A4 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-10 | POLYMERIC ELECTROLYTIC FUEL CELL |
US10/088,302 US6696194B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-10 | Polymer electrolytic fuel cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11/292025 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP29202599 | 1999-10-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001028018A1 true WO2001028018A1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 |
Family
ID=17776569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007036 WO2001028018A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-10 | Pile a combustible electrolytique polymere |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6696194B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1244166A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3970026B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100426096B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1177385C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001028018A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6383678B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-05-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator for fuel cell and a method for producing the separator |
WO2006137584A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | ステンレス鋼、チタンまたはチタン合金製固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータとその製造方法およびセパレータのそり・ひねり評価方法 |
JP2007005084A (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼、チタンまたはチタン合金製固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータとその製造方法およびセパレータのそり・ひねり評価方法 |
JP2007005112A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
CN1312796C (zh) * | 2002-04-17 | 2007-04-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
CN1316660C (zh) * | 2002-01-15 | 2007-05-16 | 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池或者电解槽的金属叠板,包括这种叠板的燃料电池或者电解槽,以及这种叠板在燃料电池或者电解槽中的应用 |
JP2008021647A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-31 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | Pem型燃料電池用の低コスト双極板被覆 |
WO2010061585A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | 日立金属株式会社 | 固体酸化物電解質型燃料電池用部材 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4033126B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 燃料電池製造装置および燃料電池の製造方法 |
JP3985698B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-10-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 燃料電池の製造方法 |
JP4064265B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2008-03-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
ATE492917T1 (de) * | 2004-02-02 | 2011-01-15 | Panasonic Corp | Polymer-elektrolyt-brennstoffzelle |
WO2006036754A2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Richards Engineering | Method for preassembly of membrane electrode assemblies and assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks |
FR2887688B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-09-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible comprenant des nervures d'etancheite |
KR100791274B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-01-04 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 금속층/금속질화물층과 금속산질화물층을 포함하는 연료전지용 스테인리스 |
JP5183342B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社Ihi | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ製造方法及び設備 |
KR101245626B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-03-20 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 연료극 지지체식 평관형 고체산화물 연료전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09298064A (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-11-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH10270062A (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用セパレータ及び作製方法並びに固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH11162479A (ja) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH11219713A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JPH11273693A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2000021420A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2000100452A (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池とその製造法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4410711C1 (de) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-09-07 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Metallische bipolare Platte für HT-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
JPH08203544A (ja) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-09 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 固体電解質型燃料電池のセパレータの製造方法 |
US5607785A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-03-04 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell and process of preparing same |
JPH1145727A (ja) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP3908358B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP3908359B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JPH11126620A (ja) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
EP0969540A3 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-04-24 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Fuel cell separator and process for producing same |
CN1151573C (zh) * | 1998-06-30 | 2004-05-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 固体高分子电解质燃料电池 |
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 US US10/088,302 patent/US6696194B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 JP JP2001530137A patent/JP3970026B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 KR KR10-2002-7000644A patent/KR100426096B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-10 WO PCT/JP2000/007036 patent/WO2001028018A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-10 CN CNB008125953A patent/CN1177385C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-10 EP EP00964762A patent/EP1244166A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09298064A (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-11-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH10270062A (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用セパレータ及び作製方法並びに固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH11162479A (ja) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH11219713A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JPH11273693A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 低温型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2000021420A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2000100452A (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池とその製造法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1244166A4 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6383678B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-05-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator for fuel cell and a method for producing the separator |
CN1316660C (zh) * | 2002-01-15 | 2007-05-16 | 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池或者电解槽的金属叠板,包括这种叠板的燃料电池或者电解槽,以及这种叠板在燃料电池或者电解槽中的应用 |
CN1312796C (zh) * | 2002-04-17 | 2007-04-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
US7294423B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2007-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell having improved current collector plates and method of forming the same |
WO2006137584A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | ステンレス鋼、チタンまたはチタン合金製固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータとその製造方法およびセパレータのそり・ひねり評価方法 |
JP2007005084A (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼、チタンまたはチタン合金製固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータとその製造方法およびセパレータのそり・ひねり評価方法 |
US7807281B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2010-10-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Stainless steel, titanium, or titanium alloy solid polymer fuel cell separator and its method of production and method of evaluation of warp and twist of separator |
US8304141B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2012-11-06 | Sintokogio Ltd. | Stainless steel, titanium, or titanium alloy solid polymer fuel cell separator and its method of production and method of evaluation of warp and twist of separator |
JP2007005112A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
JP2008021647A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-31 | Gm Global Technology Operations Inc | Pem型燃料電池用の低コスト双極板被覆 |
WO2010061585A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | 日立金属株式会社 | 固体酸化物電解質型燃料電池用部材 |
JP5273157B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-28 | 日立金属株式会社 | 固体酸化物電解質型燃料電池用部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1244166A4 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1244166A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
JP3970026B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
KR100426096B1 (ko) | 2004-04-06 |
CN1373911A (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
KR20020029906A (ko) | 2002-04-20 |
CN1177385C (zh) | 2004-11-24 |
US6696194B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7745035B2 (en) | Separator and fuel cell using thereof | |
KR100429039B1 (ko) | 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 | |
US7226689B2 (en) | Method of making a membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells | |
JP3970026B2 (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
JP4097431B2 (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
US7678490B2 (en) | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell | |
US20020119359A1 (en) | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell | |
JP4920137B2 (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池の運転方法 | |
JP2001297777A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
US20030113608A1 (en) | Gas-distributing plate for compact fuel cells and separator plate using the gas-distributing plate | |
US7960071B2 (en) | Separator for fuel cell using a metal plate coated with titanium nitride, method for manufacturing the same, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the separator | |
WO2004075326A1 (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池および高分子電解質型燃料電池の運転方法 | |
JP2003178780A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池システム、および高分子電解質型燃料電池の運転方法 | |
US20050255371A1 (en) | Fuel cell | |
JP2004103296A (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
JP3354550B2 (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池および固体高分子型燃料電池スタック | |
JP2000021418A (ja) | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
JP2000021420A (ja) | 固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
JP2002343373A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池およびそのセパレータ板の製造方法 | |
CN115275253A (zh) | 燃料电池 | |
JP2002198059A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池およびその運転方法 | |
JP2002231262A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
JP2004207082A (ja) | 燃料電池および燃料電池用セパレータ | |
JP2004327425A (ja) | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 | |
WO2006068527A2 (en) | Hydrogen- fuel cell stack with integrated cooling and air supply for use with a fixed pressure dead-ended supply configuration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020027000644 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 008125953 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10088302 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027000644 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000964762 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000964762 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020027000644 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2000964762 Country of ref document: EP |