WO2000002429A1 - Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein - Google Patents
Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000002429A1 WO2000002429A1 PCT/JP1998/002964 JP9802964W WO0002429A1 WO 2000002429 A1 WO2000002429 A1 WO 2000002429A1 JP 9802964 W JP9802964 W JP 9802964W WO 0002429 A1 WO0002429 A1 WO 0002429A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fins
- fin
- heat sink
- base
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/04—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for rectification
- H02K11/049—Rectifiers associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores
- H02K11/05—Rectifiers associated with casings, enclosures or brackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/15—Mounting arrangements for bearing-shields or end plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/207—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing an example of a conventional vehicle alternator.
- the alternator is provided with a case 3 composed of an aluminum front bracket 1 and a rear bracket 2, and is rotatably disposed inside the case 3 via a bearing 20.
- the heat sink 17 is fitted to the heat sink 17 and a regulator 18 is attached to the heat sink 17 to adjust the magnitude of the AC voltage generated by the stator 8.
- the regulator 18 has a power transistor for controlling the excitation current to the rotor 7 and other control circuits mounted on a ceramic substrate.
- a heat sink 17 having a plurality of fins is bonded to the back surface of the ceramic substrate (the surface on which the power transistor and the control circuit are not mounted) so as to dissipate the heat generated by the power transistor. I have.
- the rectifier 12 has a positive heat sink 24 to which a plurality of positive diodes 23 are connected as one-way conductive elements, and a negative electrode as one-way conductive elements.
- a negative side heat cycle 26 to which a plurality of side diodes 25 are joined, and a circuit board 27 are provided.
- Each of the heat sinks 24 and 26 on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side has a plurality of linear fins 24 a and 26 a protruding in a direction perpendicular to the shaft 6 and extending parallel to the shaft 6. ing .
- the fins 24a and 26a are provided, for example, with a thickness of 1.3 mm in average in the protruding direction, a pitch of 2.5 mm, and a protruding height of 14 mm, and are provided in 20 fins.
- a plurality of diodes 23 and 25 are provided on the surface of the heat sinks 24 and 26 parallel to the shaft 6 on the opposite side to the surface on which the fins 24a and 26a are provided. They are joined by soldering at intervals.
- the heat sinks 24 and 26 are combined so that the back surfaces of the diodes 23 and 25 face each other in the radial direction.
- the leads 23a and 25a that make up a pair of the diodes 23 and 25 on the positive and negative sides are integrated with the connection terminal 27a of the circuit board 27 and are connected to the stator core. It is connected to the output terminal 16a of the coil 16 to rectify the three-phase AC to DC. Heat generated by the diodes 23 and 25 due to power generation is radiated from the fins 24 a and 26 a provided on the heat sinks 24 and 26.
- the rotor 7 includes a rotor coil 13 that generates a magnetic flux by passing a current, and a pole core 14 that is provided so as to cover the rotor coil 13 and has a magnetic pole formed by the magnetic flux.
- the pole core 14 is composed of a pair of first pole core bodies 21 and a second pole core body 22 interdigitated with each other.
- the stator 8 includes a stator core 15, and a conductor wound around the stator core 15. An alternating current is generated by a change in magnetic flux from the rotor coil 13 with the rotation of the rotor 7. And a constant coil 16.
- a current is supplied from a battery (not shown) to the rotor coil 13 through the brush 10 and the slip ring 9 to generate a magnetic flux. Is transmitted to the shaft 6 via the pulley 4 to rotate the rotor 7. As a result, a rotating magnetic field is applied to the stator coil 16, and an electromotive force is generated in the stator coil 16.
- the rectifier 1 2 Is rectified to direct current through the battery and its size is adjusted by the regulator 18 to charge the battery.
- the rotor coil 12, the stator coil 16, the rectifier 12, and the regulator 18 always generate heat during power generation.
- Rotor coil 12, stator coil 16, rectifier 12 and regilleur 18 generate 60W, 500W, 120W and 6W, respectively, at the point where the rated output current is 10 OA, which is high in temperature. There is calorie.
- the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 2 are provided with air intakes 1a, 2 &, and exhaust holes 11) and 2b through which air is circulated by the fan 5 provided on the rotor 7.
- air intakes 1a, 2 &, and exhaust holes 11) and 2b through which air is circulated by the fan 5 provided on the rotor 7.
- the fan 5 rotor 7
- external air flows into the case 3 from the intake holes 2a provided opposite the heat sinks 17, 24, 26, and the heat sink Rectifiers 12 and 18 are cooled by circulation through 17, 24 and 26.
- the air is bent in the centrifugal direction by the fan 5, cools the stator coil end on the Lya side, and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 2b.
- the rotation of the fan 5 causes external air to flow in the axial direction into the case 3 from the air intake port 1a and is bent in the centrifugal direction by the fan 5 to close the stator coil end on the front side. After cooling, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole lb.
- the fins provided on the heat sinks 17, 24, and 26 are formed perpendicular to the ceramic substrate and the junction surface between the diode and the heat sinks 17, 24, and 26, and exchange heat with air flowing between the fins.
- the temperature rise of the diodes 23, 25 of the rectifier 12 and the power transistor of the regulator 18 is suppressed.
- the temperature rise value dt greatly depends on the velocity V of the air flowing through the heat sink and the fin surface area A, assuming that the calorific value and physical properties are constant, and the relational expression is expressed by equation (1).
- the temperature is determined by the state of the air flowing between the heat sinks, and is 0.5 when the flow is laminar and 0.8 when the flow is turbulent.
- FIG. 15 is a side sectional view showing another example of the conventional vehicular alternator described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-182279
- FIG. 16 is a vehicular vehicle shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 are a perspective view and a plan view, respectively, showing a rectifier applied to the automotive alternator shown in FIG. 15.
- This conventional vehicle alternator has the same configuration as the conventional vehicle alternator shown in FIG. 12 except that a rectifier 30 is used.
- the rectifier 30 applied to this conventional vehicle alternator includes a positive heat sink 31 to which a plurality of positive diodes 23 are joined, and a negative electrode to which a plurality of negative diodes 25 are joined. And a circuit board 33.
- the heat sinks 31, 32 and the circuit board 33 are each formed in a horseshoe shape.
- a plurality of fins 31 a are provided radially on one surface of the heat sink 31 on the positive electrode side.
- a plurality of diodes 23 are soldered to the surface of the heat sink 31 opposite to the surface on which the fins 31a are provided at predetermined intervals.
- no fin is provided on the heat sink 32 on the negative electrode side, and a plurality of diodes 25 are joined to the main surface by soldering at a predetermined interval.
- the heat sinks 3 1 and 3 2 have the same mounting surface for the diodes 23 and 25 and the leads 23 a and 25 a forming a pair of the diodes 23 and 25 oppose each other in the radial direction. Are coaxially combined.
- the leads 23a, 25a forming a pair of the diodes 23, 25 are combined with the connection terminal 33a of the circuit board 33 in one place, and each of the stator coils 1 It is connected to output terminal 16a of 6.
- the rectifier 30 thus configured is mounted on the rear bracket 2 so that the mounting surfaces of the diodes 23 and 25 of the heat sinks 31 and 32 are orthogonal to the axis of the shaft 6 and coaxial with the shaft 6. Have been.
- the heat sink 3 2 on the negative electrode side Directly attached to the bearing surface of rear bracket 2 and grounded.
- the fins 3 la project radially from one surface of the heat sink 31 at a right angle in parallel with the axis of the shaft 6 and extend radially toward the axis of the shaft 6.
- heat sinks 24, 26, 31 and 32 are usually manufactured by a die-casting method. If the fins are made too thin, there is a problem of hot run and die-cutting. The heat sink cannot be manufactured. Conversely, if the thickness of the mold, which is equivalent to the distance between the fins with respect to the fin thickness, is too small, the mold life can be significantly shortened, while a normal mold can mold 200,000 shots.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a heat sink having high mass productivity while securing excellent cooling performance.
- a heat sink according to the present invention comprises a flat base having a substantially rectangular plane shape on one surface side on which a heat-generating component is mounted, and a pitch (P) on the other surface of the base in the longitudinal direction of the base.
- the plurality of fins may have a fin thickness (T), a height (H) and a pitch (P ) Is formed in a shape that satisfies T ⁇ l mm and 0.35 ⁇ T / P ⁇ 0.6.
- the heat sink according to the present invention has a flat base in the shape of a horseshoe having one surface side on which a heat-generating component is mounted, and on the other surface of the base radially in a circumferential direction of the base by a conformal bit. And a plurality of fins each projecting vertically from the other surface of the base, and the height of the fin projecting from the pace ( ⁇ ) is five times the fin thickness ( ⁇ ).
- the plurality of fins have a fin thickness ( ⁇ ), a height ( ⁇ ), and a fin pitch ( ⁇ ) at the inner peripheral end of ⁇ 1 mm, and 0.35. It is formed in a shape that satisfies ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ 0.6.
- the automotive alternator according to the present invention is provided inside a case and rotatably supported via a rotating shaft, and is disposed inside the case so as to surround the outer periphery of the rotor.
- a vehicle comprising: a stator provided; a heat sink on the positive electrode side and a heat sink on the negative electrode side supporting the one-way conductive elements on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side, respectively; and a rectifier for rectifying an alternating current generated in the stator.
- the heat sinks are composed of flat bases each having a horseshoe-shaped plane shape having a different inner diameter, and each horseshoe-shaped plane is substantially on the same plane orthogonal to the rotation axis.
- the two bases are disposed so as to overlap in the radial direction, the one-way conducting elements on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side are respectively supported on one surface of both bases, and the heat sink disposed on the inner peripheral side is provided.
- One Toshin A plurality of fins radially provided on the other surface of the base at an equiangular pitch in a circumferential direction of the base, each of which has a plurality of fins projecting perpendicularly from the other surface of the base;
- the fins are made of die-cast with a height (H) protruding from the base at least five times the fin thickness (T), and the plurality of fins have a fin thickness (T), a height (H) and an inner circumference.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, 00/02 2
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the temperature rise of the diode of the stator and the rectifier in the automotive alternator incorporating the heat sink according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing the resistance system of the contraction model
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the T / P and the cooling performance of the heat sink according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective plan view of a rear bracket of an automotive alternator incorporating a heat sink according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a perspective plan view of the lya bracket of the automotive alternator incorporating the heat sink of the comparative example.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a rear bracket of an automotive alternator incorporating a heat sink according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation and effect of the heat sink according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing a conventional automotive alternator
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a conventional rectifier
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a conventional heat sink assembly.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional side view showing another conventional vehicle alternator.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective plan view of another conventional automotive alternator
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a rectifier used in the conventional automotive alternator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a rectifier used in the conventional vehicular alternator shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a rectifier used in the conventional vehicular alternator shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Example 1 1 and 2 are a plan view and a front view, respectively, showing a heat sink of a rectifier applied to an automotive alternator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the heat sink 40 is made of a die-cast material made of ADC10, and has a substantially rectangular flat-plate base with one surface being a mounting surface of a diode as a heat-generating component. 41 and the other surface of the base 41 is projected at a predetermined thickness (T) at a predetermined height (H) so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the base 41, and at a predetermined pitch (P).
- a plurality of fins 42 are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the base 41.
- a heat sink 40 in which a plurality of diodes on the positive electrode side are joined to one surface of the base 41 in the longitudinal direction of the base 41, and A heat sink 40 is prepared by joining a plurality of diodes on one surface of the pace 41 in the longitudinal direction of the base 41. Then, the two heat sinks 40 are combined so that the rear surface of the diode on the positive electrode side and the rear surface of the diode on the negative electrode surface face each other in the radial direction.
- the rectifier is assembled by combining the paired leads on the side with the connection terminals on the circuit board. Note that conventional diodes and circuit boards are used.
- the rectifier assembled in this manner is mounted on a vehicle AC generator instead of the conventional rectifier 12.
- a heat sink 40 formed by forming 39 fins 42 with a thickness (T) of 0.8 mm and a height (H) of 14 mm at a pitch (P) of 1.6 mm is used.
- a rectifier is manufactured by incorporating the rectifier into an automotive alternator whose stator core 15 has an outer diameter () of 128 mm and a rated output of 12 V / 10 OA.
- Figure 3 shows the measurement results of the temperature rise of the coil on the rear side.
- the fins 24a and 26a having a thickness (T) of 1.3 mm in average height and a height (H) of 14 mm are pitched (P) 2.5.
- the temperature rise of the diode was measured for the conventional rectifier 12 using the heat sinks 23 and 25 formed of 20 sheets in mm.
- FIG. 3 shows that the vehicle alternator using the rectifier according to the first embodiment
- the temperature of the diode is 87 ° C and the temperature of the stator is 165 ° C, whereas the temperature of the diode is 101 ° C in the automotive alternator using the conventional rectifier. It was found that a temperature reduction effect was obtained by using 40.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of measuring the temperature rise of the diode and the coiler on the rear side of the stator by incorporating the rectifier into the machine.
- the temperature rise of the diode decreases as the T / P increases, but the temperature of the stator tends to increase. This is thought to be due to the fact that as the T / P increases, the fin spacing becomes narrower, the pressure loss at the heat sink increases, and the intake air volume decreases.
- the speed of the air between the fins that contributes to cooling decreases as the intake air volume decreases, but the number of fins that can be formed increases as the pitch decreases further. This is probably because the fin surface area A that contributes to cooling increases. From FIG. 3, it is desirable that T / P be set to 0.3 or more and 0.7 or less in consideration of compatibility of the temperature of the diode and the stator.
- the heat sink is manufactured by a die-casting method. If the fin height is reduced to 1 mm or less in a tall fin with a fin height of 5 times or more, There is a problem of die cutting. For example, if the thickness is less than 0.4 mm, it becomes impossible to manufacture a heat sink. As in Example 1, when the fin thickness is 0.8 mm and the height is 14 mm, if the T / P exceeds 0.6, the mold thickness between the fins is 14 mm in height. About 0.5 mm.
- the factor that determines the temperature rise value is A ⁇ ⁇ "from the above (Equation 1), which is assumed to be the cooling property ⁇ .
- Q is assumed to rectify the same output current So think constant.
- the space for forming the fin is constant, that is, the area of the fin forming surface of the base of the heat sink is constant, the fin surface area ⁇ is
- W is the length in the longitudinal direction of the fin forming surface of the base, and is the efficiency of the fin.
- the resistance coefficient 3 is as shown in Fig. 4.
- the T when the fin thickness is 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, and 1.2 mm
- Figure 5 shows the relationship between / ⁇ and cooling performance ⁇ .
- the cooling performance ⁇ improves as ⁇ / ⁇ increases, which is the same tendency as the previous experimental results. This is because when ⁇ / ⁇ increases, the number of fins that can be formed can be increased, and the fin surface area ⁇ that contributes to cooling increases. Also, the thinner the fin thickness, the better the cooling K. And, from the viewpoint of cooling performance, the fin thickness is desirably lmm or less.
- T / P 0.3 between the curve of the cooling performance K when the air flow is laminar and the curve of the cooling performance K when the air flow is turbulent. It can be seen that a cross point exists.
- the cooling performance changes depending on the state of the air flow. This is because the heat transfer coefficient between the heat transfer surface and the air depends on the 0.5 power of the air velocity when the flow is laminar, and 0.8 when the flow is turbulent. .
- the state of the flow is determined by the Reynolds number of the main flow, but there is also an intermediate region between turbulence and laminar phenomena microscopically due to collisions with interfering objects and bending of the flow.
- the diode temperature can be kept low without adversely affecting the stator temperature, and a heat sink with high mass productivity can be obtained.
- the relationship between the fin shapes is a design index for obtaining a heat sink with stable cooling performance that is not affected by the state of the air flow.
- the fin thickness is discussed as being constant in the height direction.
- a gap of about 1 degree is actually required.
- the fin surface area and the cross-sectional area of air passage hardly change, so the effect of the above design index does not change.
- the heat sink is described as being used for the rectifier of the automotive alternator.
- the present heat sink is not limited to the rectifier of the automotive alternator. The same effect can be obtained by applying to other uses. Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- a heat sink 43 is formed by die-casting using ADC 10 as a material, and has a flat base 44 having a horseshoe-like planar shape, and a vertical surface from one side of the base 44. And a plurality of fins 45 protruding radially around the point 0. The inner peripheral ends of the plurality of fins 45 are formed so that the length in the radial direction is reduced by 2 mm for every other fin, and the interval between adjacent fins is 0.8 mm.
- This heat sink 43 is used as a heat sink on the positive electrode side.
- the rectifier using the heat sink 43 has a main surface of the base 44 orthogonal to the axis of the shaft 6 and a center (point) of the radial fin 45. 0) is attached to the rear bracket 2 so that the axis substantially coincides with the axis of the shaft 6. Then, due to the rotation of the fan 5, air flows into the case 3 from the suction hole 2a provided at a portion facing the fin 45 and the suction hole 2a provided at a portion radially outside the fin 45. After flowing between the fins 45, the heat sink 43 and the shaft 6 Through the fan 5.
- the temperature rise of the diode and the stator of the rectifier was measured with the automotive alternator incorporating the heat sink 43 according to the second embodiment, and the temperature rise of the diode was suppressed to 88 ° C. The temperature rise of the child was suppressed to 165 ° C.
- a heat sink 35 in which a plurality of fins 37 are radially provided on one surface of the base 36 was produced, and as shown in FIG. 8, a rectifier using the heat sink 35 was used.
- the temperature rise of the diode and the stator of the rectifier was measured with an automotive alternator incorporating the, and the temperature of the diode rose to 9.9 ° C and the temperature of the stator rose to 180 ° C.
- the heat sink 35 as a comparative example is formed in the same shape as the heat sink 43 except for the shape of the inner peripheral end of the fin, and the fin interval at the inner peripheral end is 0.5 mm.
- the heat sink 43 according to Example 2 had a result that the cooling performance was improved as compared with the heat sink 35 of the comparative example.
- the fin spacing at the inner peripheral end is as wide as 0.8 mm, so that the flow of air flowing between the fins does not choke at the inner peripheral end, and the intake air volume is reduced. This is because the decrease can be suppressed.
- the fin interval at the inner peripheral end is as narrow as 0.5 mm, the flow of air flowing between the fins 37 is choked at the inner peripheral end, and the intake air volume is reduced. As a result, the cooling performance is impaired.
- each of the plurality of fins 45 is formed to be shorter in the radial direction for every other fin, the adjacent fin on the inner peripheral end side with respect to the comparative example is formed. Can be widened. That is, if the interval between the adjacent fins on the inner peripheral end side in Example 2 and the comparative example is equal, the number of fins in Example 2 can be increased as compared with the comparative example, and the cooling performance can be improved. it can.
- the suction hole 2a provided in the fin-facing portion of the rear bracket 2 is provided such that the inner peripheral edge thereof substantially coincides with the inner peripheral end of the fin 45.
- the inner peripheral edge of the suction hole 2a is The fin 45 is provided on the rear bracket 2 so as to be located at a position shifted radially outward by 2 mm from the inner peripheral end of the fin 45 whose direction length is shortened.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a heat sink according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the heat sink 43 has a thick part 46 formed on the outer peripheral end side of a plurality of fins 45. Further, the gap between the thick portion 46 and the adjacent fin 45 is equal to or larger than the fin interval at the inner peripheral end.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment.
- the base 44 is formed in a horseshoe-like planar shape, the fin interval on the outer peripheral side is wide.
- the outer peripheral sides with a large fin spacing bite each other part B in Fig. 11
- 4 5 defects and cracks were generated.
- the thick portion 46 is provided on the outer peripheral end side of some of the fins 45, there is no overlap between the pair of heat sinks 43 from the outer peripheral side. The fins 45 can be prevented from being broken or cracked.
- Example 5 the heat sinks 43 and 35 were made to have tall fins with H / T ⁇ 5, and the fin shape at the inner peripheral end was , T ⁇ l mm and a shape satisfying 0.6.
- the heat sinks 4 3 and 3 5 have a fin shape at the inner peripheral end where the fin interval is narrow due to the horseshoe-shaped planar shape of the base 4 4, T ⁇ l mm and 0.35 ⁇ T / Since the shape satisfies P ⁇ 0.6, the diode temperature can be lowered without adversely affecting the stator temperature, and a heat sink with high mass productivity can be obtained.
- a flat base having a substantially rectangular planar shape having one surface as a mounting surface for a heat-generating component, and a pitch in the longitudinal direction of the base on the other surface of the base.
- the fins have a fin thickness ( ⁇ ), a height ( ⁇ ) and a pitch ( ⁇ ) of T ⁇ Since the heat sink is formed in a shape satisfying lmm and 0.36, it is possible to obtain a heat sink having excellent cooling performance and high mass productivity.
- a flat base having a horseshoe-like flat shape with one surface side as a mounting surface for a heat-generating component, and radially provided on the other surface of the base at an equiangular pitch in a circumferential direction of the base, each of which is provided.
- a die-cast heat sink having a plurality of fins projecting vertically from the other surface of the base, wherein the height of the fins protruding from the base (H) is at least 5 times the fin thickness (T).
- the plurality of fins have a fin thickness (T), a height (H), and a fin pitch (P) at an inner peripheral end of T ⁇ l mm, and 0.35 ⁇ T / P ⁇ 0.6.
- the plurality of fins are formed so that the inner peripheral end of every other fin is located radially outward with respect to the inner peripheral end of an adjacent fin, excellent cooling is achieved.
- a heat sink having high performance and high mass productivity can be obtained.
- the thick portion is provided on the outer peripheral end side of some fins, and the gap between the thick portion and the adjacent fin is set to be equal to or more than the fin interval at the inner peripheral end. As a result, the fins can be prevented from being broken or cracked during transportation.
- a plate-like base having a substantially rectangular planar shape with one surface being a mounting surface for the one-way conductive element, and a pitch (P) provided in the longitudinal direction of the base on the other surface of the base, It has a plurality of fins projecting perpendicularly from the other surface of the base and in the longitudinal direction of the base, and the projection height (H) of the fins from the base is determined by the fin thickness (T).
- T fin thickness
- the fins have a fin thickness (T), height (H) and pitch (P) of T ⁇ l mm and satisfy 0.35 ⁇ T / P ⁇ 0.6. Therefore, the stator temperature and the temperature rise of the one-way conductive element can be suppressed to a low level, and an AC generator for vehicles that can be driven stably can be obtained.
- Each of which has a horseshoe-shaped plane shape with a different inner diameter, and each horseshoe-shaped plane is substantially on the same plane orthogonal to the rotation axis, and both bases overlap in the radial direction.
- the one-way conductive elements on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side are respectively supported on one surface of both bases, and the heat sink disposed on the inner peripheral side is provided on the other surface of the base.
- a plurality of fins are provided radially at an equiangular pitch in a circumferential direction of the base, each of which has a plurality of fins projecting perpendicularly from the other surface of the base, and projecting from the base of the fins.
- the fins are made of die-cast with the height (H) at least 5 times the fin thickness (T).
- the fins have a fin thickness (T), height (H), and fin pitch (P) at the inner peripheral edge.
- the stator temperature and the one-way The temperature rise of the conductive element can be suppressed low, and a vehicle AC generator that can be driven stably can be obtained.
- a suction hole for taking in air is provided in a portion of the case opposite to the plurality of fins in a horseshoe shape along a direction in which the plurality of fins are arranged, and an inner peripheral edge of the suction hole is provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98929786A EP1030545B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein |
KR10-2000-7002060A KR100455884B1 (ko) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | 차량용 교류발전기 및 이에 내장되는 히트싱크 |
PCT/JP1998/002964 WO2000002429A1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein |
US09/486,395 US6184600B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein |
JP54233499A JP3527516B2 (ja) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | 車両用交流発電機及びそれに組み込まれるヒートシンク |
DE69819194T DE69819194T2 (de) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Wechselstromgenerator für fahrzeuge und dessen integrierter kühlkörper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002964 WO2000002429A1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000002429A1 true WO2000002429A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
Family
ID=14208532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002964 WO2000002429A1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Alternating-current generator for vehicles and heat sink incorporated therein |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6184600B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1030545B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3527516B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100455884B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69819194T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000002429A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9614415B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-04-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Rotary electric machine with a heat sink that has a plurality of fins arranged in groups |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3675322B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 車両用交流発電機 |
KR100444938B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-26 | 2004-08-18 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 차량용 교류발전기 |
MXPA02005567A (es) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-09-18 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Maquina electrica giratoria y particularmente un alternador para vehiculo automotriz que incluye un estator, o rueda directriz, montada elasticamente sobre una resina termoconductora. |
JP4360027B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用交流発電機 |
US6946758B2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2005-09-20 | Black & Decker Inc. | Dynamoelectric machine having encapsulated coil structure with one or more of phase change additives, insert molded features and insulated pinion |
US7814641B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2010-10-19 | Black & Decker Inc. | Method of forming a power tool |
ATE374443T1 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2007-10-15 | Black & Decker Inc | Elektromotor mit einem anker, der mit einem thermisch leitfähigen kunststoff beschichtet ist |
US7096566B2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2006-08-29 | Black & Decker Inc. | Method for making an encapsulated coil structure |
US7019424B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2006-03-28 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Current rectifier assembly for rotating electrical machines, in particular motor vehicle alternator |
FR2827436B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-06-18 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Agencement de redressement de courant pour machines electriques tournantes, notamment alternateurs pour vehicule automobile |
US20040056539A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-25 | Du Hung T. | Electric motor having armature coated with a thermally conductive plastic |
JP3958593B2 (ja) | 2002-01-29 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
DE10207486B4 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2014-10-16 | Audi Ag | Antriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektrischen Maschine |
JP2004112860A (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Denso Corp | 車両用交流発電機 |
US6828703B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-12-07 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Diode interconnection in an alternator rectifier |
US7368839B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-05-06 | Karam Roy N | Slip ring end frame |
US20050116559A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Karam Roy N. | 10SI alternator housing to accommodate larger improved heavy duty 17SI rectifier |
FR2869477B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-07-27 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Machine electrique tournante, notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile, dont les entrees/sorties d'air comprennent des ailettes inclinees par rapport aux pales des ventilateurs |
US7570488B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2009-08-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Alternator rectifier |
DE102004058661A1 (de) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lagerschild und Gehäuse für eine elektrische Maschine |
US7166944B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-01-23 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Cooling plate for alternator rectifier |
JP4279810B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-06-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用回転電機 |
JP4339832B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用回転電機 |
JP4278643B2 (ja) | 2005-08-30 | 2009-06-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用回転電機 |
JP4116644B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-07-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御装置一体型回転電機 |
US8777120B2 (en) * | 2006-04-15 | 2014-07-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hydronic radiant flooring heating system |
JP4493700B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-06-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御装置一体型回転電機 |
US20100195286A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Rakesh Kumar Dhawan | Heat sink mechanism for internally integrated inverter hub (i3h) motor for light electric vehicles |
DE102009028605A1 (de) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Maschine |
WO2011093200A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | インバータ一体型駆動モジュール |
JP5287787B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 電動装置 |
AU2014202614B2 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2018-08-30 | Giuliano Res | A device for cooling flameproof alternators |
US10230290B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2019-03-12 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Electrical machine and methods of assembling the same |
US9982674B2 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2018-05-29 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Electrical machine and methods of assembling the same |
DE102015205985A1 (de) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kühlvorrichtung für eine einbaulagenunabhängige Kühlung |
DE102015115750A1 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Riemenspannvorrichtung |
EP3422531A1 (de) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur steuerung eines unterbrechungsfreien stromversorgungssystems sowie zugehöriges stromversorgungssystem |
DE102019133238B4 (de) * | 2019-12-05 | 2024-08-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Fluidkanal, leistungshalbleitermodul und verfahren zur herstellung eines fluidkanals |
WO2023000265A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Electric machine assembly |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5597169A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-24 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Ac generator for vehicle |
JPS58149078U (ja) * | 1982-03-27 | 1983-10-06 | 株式会社明電舎 | 励磁機の回転整流器 |
JPS61232699A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両充電発電機用制御装置 |
JPH054784U (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1993-01-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | インバータ装置 |
JPH05102683A (ja) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用電源装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58149078A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 磁気ブラシ式現像装置 |
JPS58149079A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-05 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 静電潜像現像装置 |
JPS59191892A (ja) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-10-31 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | ソルダレス型熱交換器 |
JPH0769117B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-23 | 1995-07-26 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 細径伝熱管とその製造法 |
US4840222A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-06-20 | Fasco Industries, Inc. | Heat sink and mounting arrangement therefor |
JPS63294495A (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1988-12-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 小型空調機熱交換器用内面溝付伝熱管 |
JP2983995B2 (ja) | 1988-10-25 | 1999-11-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 文字処理装置 |
US5083194A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-01-21 | Cray Research, Inc. | Air jet impingement on miniature pin-fin heat sinks for cooling electronic components |
US5358673A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1994-10-25 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Applicator device and method for dispensing a liquid medium in a laser modeling machine |
JP2815251B2 (ja) | 1991-06-26 | 1998-10-27 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | エレベータの主索交換方法 |
JPH0564450A (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用交流発電機の整流装置 |
JP2715752B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1998-02-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | ヒートシンク放熱フィンとその製造方法 |
US5455382A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-10-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | IC package heat sink fin |
JP2946930B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1999-09-13 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱放散特性に優れたヒートシンク冷却フィンおよびその製造法 |
US5375655A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-12-27 | Lee; Yong N. | Heat sink apparatus |
US5473208A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-05 | Stihi; Edward | Cooling structure for alternator rectifier |
JP3342978B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 2002-11-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機 |
JP3342987B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 2002-11-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機 |
US5875096A (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 1999-02-23 | At&T Corp. | Apparatus for heating and cooling an electronic device |
JP3098223B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-10-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 JP JP54233499A patent/JP3527516B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 EP EP98929786A patent/EP1030545B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 KR KR10-2000-7002060A patent/KR100455884B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-01 WO PCT/JP1998/002964 patent/WO2000002429A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-01 DE DE69819194T patent/DE69819194T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 US US09/486,395 patent/US6184600B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5597169A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-24 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Ac generator for vehicle |
JPS58149078U (ja) * | 1982-03-27 | 1983-10-06 | 株式会社明電舎 | 励磁機の回転整流器 |
JPS61232699A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両充電発電機用制御装置 |
JPH054784U (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1993-01-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | インバータ装置 |
JPH05102683A (ja) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用電源装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1030545A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9614415B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-04-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Rotary electric machine with a heat sink that has a plurality of fins arranged in groups |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1030545A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1030545A4 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
JP3527516B2 (ja) | 2004-05-17 |
DE69819194T2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
KR100455884B1 (ko) | 2004-11-08 |
KR20010023418A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
DE69819194D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
US6184600B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
EP1030545B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3527516B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機及びそれに組み込まれるヒートシンク | |
JP3980073B2 (ja) | 電気的な機械、有利には整流器−構成ユニットを備えた三相交流発電機 | |
US7015607B1 (en) | AC generator for vehicle | |
JP4278643B2 (ja) | 車両用回転電機 | |
EP1056186B1 (en) | Automotive alternator | |
US6525438B1 (en) | Alternator | |
US20060208581A1 (en) | Alternator | |
JP4340305B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
JP4324210B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
US7345387B2 (en) | Dynamoelectric machine | |
KR100608925B1 (ko) | 차량용 교류발전기 | |
JP4790049B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機およびそれに搭載される整流装置の製造方法 | |
JP5129195B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機の電圧調整器 | |
JP2001045726A (ja) | 交流発電機 | |
JP4575385B2 (ja) | 交流発電機の整流器 | |
JPH0698511A (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
US8866352B2 (en) | Alternator for vehicle with heat dissipating fin | |
JP2011155806A (ja) | 交流発電機 | |
JP3707476B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
JPH10225061A (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
JP2007135372A (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
JP3707477B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
JP2010041849A (ja) | 回転電機 | |
JP2010041850A (ja) | 回転電機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998929786 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09486395 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 1020007002060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998929786 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007002060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007002060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998929786 Country of ref document: EP |