WO1999065980A1 - Composition de caoutchouc dienique conjugue pour pneus, et pneu - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc dienique conjugue pour pneus, et pneu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999065980A1 WO1999065980A1 PCT/JP1999/003188 JP9903188W WO9965980A1 WO 1999065980 A1 WO1999065980 A1 WO 1999065980A1 JP 9903188 W JP9903188 W JP 9903188W WO 9965980 A1 WO9965980 A1 WO 9965980A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- conjugated
- rubber composition
- polymer
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire rubber composition comprising a novel conjugated gen rubber having excellent rebound resilience, and a tire comprising the composition.
- tire rubber materials such as natural rubber (NR), polybutadiene (BR), polyisoprene (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and other gen rubbers have been used, and tire types and rubber materials have been used. These rubbers are selected depending on the site to be used, and are used alone or as a blend of two or more.
- high cis-1,4-polybutadiene gives the highest resilience, that is, the vulcanized rubber with the smallest hysteresis loss
- conventional high cis-1,4-polybutadiene has a broad molecular weight distribution. Therefore, it has the disadvantage of increasing the hysteresis loss due to low molecular weight components.
- High cis-1,4-polybutadiene having a cis-1,4-linkage content of 90% or more is a typical coordination polymerization catalyst such as Co, Ni, Ti and Nd. It is well known that polymerization is carried out using a catalyst system of a combination of a transition metal compound or a rare earth metal compound and an organoaluminum compound. However, in these catalyst systems, the higher the weight average molecular weight (Mw), the wider the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn), and high molecular weight high cis-1,4-polybutadiene with a narrow molecular weight distribution could not be obtained. Therefore, the better the strength, etc., the greater the hysteresis loss Had become.
- polybutadiene having a high molecular weight and a narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained by using an organolithium catalyst.However, the cis-1,4 bond content of polybutadiene by this method remains at 40% or less, and the rebound resilience is also low. It is enough.
- a catalyst comprising a combination of a meta-acene catalyst of a transition metal such as Ti, Zr, and Hf with methylalumoxane has been developed and is receiving attention. It is known that ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and propylene are polymerized with high activity by these catalysts to produce a polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a narrow composition distribution in copolymerization. On the other hand, polymerization of conjugated diene monomers such as butadiene and isoprene with a meta-mouth catalyst has been attempted, but it has not yet sufficiently controlled the polymer structure.
- catalysts capable of polymerizing 1,3-diene which are combinations of the following, are disclosed: When butadiene is polymerized using these catalysts, a polymer having a relatively high cis-1,4 bond content is obtained. Although it can be obtained, it is difficult to obtain a high molecular weight polymer.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-77818 discloses a highly active polybutadiene stereo standard.
- a polymerization catalyst comprising a combination of a transition metal compound belonging to Group IV of the periodic table and aluminoxane, which is excellent in controlling the regularity, is disclosed. It is disclosed that the polymerization of butadiene with this catalyst proceeds with high activity, and a polymer having a cis-1,4 bond content of 96% was obtained.
- regulation of the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer was disclosed. Is not described.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-43517 describes that from the viewpoint of the rolling resistance and abrasion resistance of a tire, a modified (main-chain modified) high cis-1,4-polybutadiene is preferred.
- a modified (main-chain modified) high cis-1,4-polybutadiene is preferred.
- Macromo 1.Symp., 1997, Vol. 118, pp. 55-60 further discloses a method for producing high cis 1,4-polybutadiene using a new catalyst.
- there was almost no disclosure of the physical properties of the obtained polybutadiene and it was not known whether the polybutadiene could be used for tires. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel conjugated rubber having a high cis-bond content and a small ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) (MwZMn), and having improved rebound properties. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel tire rubber composition and a tire comprising the composition.
- a polymer of a conjugated gen monomer alone or a copolymer of a conjugated gen monomer and another copolymerizable monomer wherein
- the cis bond unit is 40% or more
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 20,000 to 10,000,000
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) Between the ratio (MwZMn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw): 1 og (MwZMn) ⁇ 0.162 X 1 og (Mw)-0.682
- conjugated rubber composition for a tire containing 8 to 0 parts by weight.
- the high cis-conjugated gen polymer used in the present invention is a polymer of only a conjugated gen monomer, that is, a homopolymer of a conjugated gen monomer, a copolymer of conjugated gen monomers, or a conjugated gen monomer.
- a conjugated monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene monomer wherein the cis-bonded unit is at least 40% in the conjugated diene monomer unit and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 20 , 000 to 10,000,000, and the ratio (MwZMn) between the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) are represented by the following formula 1:
- the conjugated diene monomer unit is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight in all units.
- Conjugated diene monomers include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butane diene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and 2-chloro-1,3-butane diene. , 1,3-pen-yen, 1,3-hexa-gen, etc.
- 1.3 3-butadiene is preferred.
- monomers copolymerizable with the conjugated gen include styrene, o-tylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, ⁇ -Methylstyrene, a-methyl- ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, p-bromostyrene, 2-methyl-1-methylstyrene
- the high cis conjugated diene polymer used in the present invention has at least 40%, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more of cis-bond units in the conjugated diene monomer unit. If the amount of cis bond is too small, the rebound resilience will be low. There is no particular limitation on the trans-bond and vinyl bond other than the cis-bond.
- the molecular weight of the conjugated gen-based polymer used in the present invention is 20.000 to 10,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 10,000 in terms of standard polybutadiene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography. 5,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000. If the weight-average molecular weight is too low, mechanical properties such as tensile strength will be low. Conversely, if the weight-average molecular weight is too high, the viscosity during kneading will increase and burning will occur during extrusion.
- the high cis conjugated polymer used in the present invention has the following formula 2 between the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the ratio (MwZMn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn).
- the molecular weight distribution of the conjugated gen rubber used in the present invention that is, the ratio (MwZMn) between the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably as small as possible with respect to the weight average molecular weight (Mw).
- This ratio (MwZMn) is preferably 1.9 or less, more preferably 1.7 or less, particularly preferably 1.5 or less.
- the smaller the molecular weight distribution the better the resilience.
- the method for producing the conjugated rubber used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the compound can be produced by using a catalyst for conjugated polymerization comprising an ion compound (C) capable of forming a compound.
- the Group IV transition metal compound (A) having a cyclopentenyl skeleton having a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group in the substituent is preferably a Group IV transition metal represented by the following general formula 3. Compound.
- M is a transition metal of Group IV of the periodic table
- X ′, X 2 , and X 3 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a carbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a hydrogenoxy group, Y is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which itself may form a ring with a cyclopentene genenyl group, and Z 1 and Z 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom;
- A is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 atoms, A is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon oxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n Is an integer from 0 to 5.
- the transition metal compound represented by the general formula 3 is more preferably a cyclopentenyl group having a substituent such as a single cyclobenzyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a plurality thereof.
- the transition metal of Group IV of the periodic table (M in the formula) is preferably T i, Zr or H f, more preferably T i.
- Desirable X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are chlorine atoms as halogens, alkyl groups such as methyl and neopentyl as hydrocarbon groups, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, methoxy groups and ethoxy groups as hydrocarbonoxy groups. And an alkoxy group such as an isopropoxy group and an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group. An alkoxy group is preferred as the hydrocarbonoxy group.
- Y includes, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a t-butyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, and an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group.
- a hydrocarbon group containing a silicon atom such as a trimethylsilyl group is also included.
- Y bonded to the cyclopentenyl ring may form a polycyclic group such as an indenyl group or a fluorenyl group together with the cyclopentenyl ring.
- Z ' as the Z 2, for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, Echiru group, a propyl group, I an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an alkyl group such as t one-butyl group, ⁇ Li such phenyl groups
- R ′ is, for example, a hydrogen atom
- a hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a t-butyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, and benzyl.
- Aralkyl groups and hydrocarbonoxy groups include methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, propoxy groups, isopropoxy groups, butoxy groups, alkoxy groups such as t_butoxy, aralkyloxy groups such as phenyloxy groups, and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy groups. And the like.
- As the hydrocarbonoxy group an alkoxy group is preferable.
- n is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.
- the group IV transition metal compound Periodic Table represented by the general formula 3 (A), MeO (CO ) CH 2 C pT i C l 3, Me O (CO) CH (Me) CpT i C l 3, - (indicating Me represents a methyl group in the formula, C p is cyclopentadienyl structure) ⁇ 3 [MeO (CO) CH 2] ⁇ (1 -Me) C pT i C 1 3 and the like.
- the method for preparing the Group IV transition metal compound of the periodic table represented by the general formula 3 is not particularly limited. Not. For example, to prepare MeO (CO) CH 2 C p T i C 1 3, Symp to M acr omo., 1997 year, the first volume 18, may be prepared on the basis of the description of 55-60 pages .
- the aluminoxane (B) used in combination with the Group IV transition metal compound (A) of the periodic table is a linear or cyclic polymer represented by the following general formula 4, and is an organic aluminum dimethoxy compound.
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methyl, E Ji Le, propyl, alkyl groups such as isobutyl and the like, is arbitrary. R 2 preferred among them methyl group halogen May be substituted with an atom or a Z or R 3 ⁇ group.
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isobutyl.
- n is a degree of polymerization, preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more.
- the cationic transition metal compound reacts with the transition metal compound (A).
- Examples of the ionizable compound (C) capable of forming a compound include an anion of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) porate and an amine cation having an active proton such as (CH 3 ) 2 N (C 6 H 5 ) H +. , (C S H 5 )
- An ionic compound with a trisubstituted carbonium cation such as 3 C + , a carborane force thione, a metal carborane cation, and a feline mouth cation having a transition metal can be used.
- a conjugated monomer unit may be further used in combination with a metal hydride compound, an organometallic compound of a main element metal of Groups 1 to 1 of the Periodic Table, an organometallic octogen compound, a hydrogenated organometallic compound, or the like.
- the body may be polymerized.
- the metal hydride compound if example embodiment, NaH, L i H, C aH 2, L i A 1 H 4, N a like BH 4 and the like.
- organometallic compound of the main element metal examples include methyllithium, butyllithium, phenyllithium, dibutylmagnesium, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, and trioctylaluminum.
- organometallic halogen compound examples include ethyl magnesium chloride, butyl magnesium chloride, dimethyl aluminum chloride, and getyl aluminum chloride sesquie. Butyl aluminum chloride and ethyl aluminum dichloride.
- hydrogenated organometallic compound examples include getyl aluminum hydride and sesquiethyl aluminum hydride.
- the transition metal compound (A) and / or the ionic compound (C) can be used by being supported on a carrier.
- the carrier include an inorganic compound and an organic high molecular compound.
- the inorganic compound is preferably an inorganic oxide, an inorganic chloride, an inorganic hydroxide, or the like, and may contain a small amount of a carbonate or a sulfate.
- Particularly preferred are inorganic oxides, and specific examples thereof include silica, alumina, magnesia, titania, zirconium, potassium hydroxide, and the like.
- These inorganic oxides are preferably porous fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 to 150 inu and a specific surface area of 2 to 800 m2Zg, for example, heat-treated at 100 to 800 ° C. It can be used without volatile components.
- the organic polymer compound preferably has an aromatic ring, a substituted aromatic ring, or a functional group such as a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, or a halogen atom in a side chain.
- a functional group such as a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, or a halogen atom in a side chain.
- Specific examples of the organic high molecular compound include ⁇ -year-old olefin homopolymer having a functional group introduced by chemical modification of ethylene, propylene, polybutene, etc., a one-year-old olefin copolymer, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Examples include homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride, vinyl alcohol, styrene, dibielbenzene, and the like, as well as chemically modified products thereof.
- spherical fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 to 250 / m are used.
- the transition metal compound (A) and the ionic or ionic compound (C) contamination due to adhesion of the catalyst to the polymerization reactor can be prevented.
- a conjugated diene monomer or a mixture of a conjugated diene monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith is mixed with the above transition metal compound (A), aluminoxane (B) and / or the above ionic compound (C).
- the following methods (1) to (6) can be used for polymerization.
- the polymerization is carried out by further bringing the component (A) into contact with the monomer.
- the transition metal compound (A) and the aluminoxane (B) are used in view of improving the initiator efficiency and polymerization activity and further narrowing the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymer.
- / or an ionic compound (C) is subjected to a treatment (aging) in advance for a certain period of time, followed by further contact with a monomer (1), (4) to (6).
- the method (1) is preferred. According to this method, a conjugated gen-based polymer in which the ratio (MwZMn) between the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is extremely small can be easily obtained.
- the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) may be in any state of a solution or a slurry, or may be different from each other.
- a hydrocarbon solvent or a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent is used as the solvent used for preparing the solution or slurry.
- the hydrocarbon solvent include inert hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, mineral oil, benzene, toluene, and xylene.
- halogenated hydrocarbon solvents include chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, and cyclobenzene.
- the contact between the component (A), the component (B) or the component (C) and the monomer is usually performed at 100 ° C to 100 ° C for 1 second to 180 minutes.
- the amount of catalyst used is good
- the transition compound (A) is in the range of 0.001 to 100 mmol, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mmol, and particularly preferably 5 to 0.1 mmol, per 1 mol of the monomer.
- the molar ratio of the aluminoxane Z transition metal compound is preferably 10 to 10,000, more preferably 5.0 to 100, and the molar ratio of the ionic compound Z transition metal compound is preferably 0. 01-100, more preferably 0.1-10.
- the organometallic compound is shared, the molar ratio of the organometallic compound / transition metal compound is preferably from 0.1 to 10,000, more preferably from 1 to 1,000.
- a solution polymerization method in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, slurry A polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method using a monomer as a diluent, and the like can be employed.
- a gas-phase polymerization method in a gas-phase stirring tank or a gas-phase fluidized bed can be adopted. These polymerization methods are carried out, for example, at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C., a time of 1 second to 360 minutes, and a pressure of normal pressure to 30 kgZcm 2 .
- the inert hydrocarbon solvent used is the same as described above.
- a conjugated diene monomer or the like may be preliminarily polymerized according to the above-mentioned various polymerization methods, and used as a catalyst in the main polymerization.
- a chain transfer agent can be added.
- the chain transfer agent those generally used in the polymerization reaction of cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber are used, and in particular, allenes such as 1,2-butadiene and cyclic gens such as cyclooxene diene are preferable. used.
- a continuous polymerization system As a method for polymerizing the conjugated diene monomer using this catalyst, a continuous polymerization system, a semi-batch polymerization system and a batch polymerization system can be used.
- polymerization is preferably carried out by a semi-batch polymerization system or a batch polymerization system, more preferably by a batch polymerization system.
- Termination of the polymerization reaction is usually carried out by adding an active proton compound such as alcohols, water and primary or secondary amines after reaching a predetermined conversion.
- an active proton compound such as alcohols, water and primary or secondary amines after reaching a predetermined conversion.
- Alcohols for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and butanol are used.
- a stabilizer After the termination of the polymerization reaction, if necessary, a stabilizer, a neutralizing agent, a dispersing agent, and the like are added to the rubbery polymer solution as the polymerization reaction mixture.
- the type and amount of the stabilizer added as necessary are not particularly limited.
- usable antioxidants include phenol-based stabilizers, zeolite-based stabilizers, phosphorus-based stabilizers, and amine-based stabilizers.
- the phenol-based stabilizer is known in, for example, JP-A-4-252243. Examples thereof include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethyl.
- thiol-based stabilizers examples include dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, amyl thioglycolate, 1,1'-thiobis (2-naphthol), ditridecyl thiodipropionate and ditridecyl thiodipropionate. Stearyl-/ 3,3'-thiodipropionate and the like.
- Phosphorus stabilizers are also known and include, for example, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, s (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite and the like.
- amine stabilizers include phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, phenyl 3-naphthylamine, aldolyl ⁇ ; —naphthylamine, p-isopropoxydiphenylamine, p- (p-toluenesulfonylamide) diphenylamine, bis (phenylisopropylidene) 1-4,4'-diphenylamine, N, N, Diphenylethylenediamine, N, N'-diphenylpropylenediamine, octylated diphenylamine, N, N'-diphenyl-1-p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-1-N, —phenyl-1-p- Phenylenediamine and the like.
- the amount of these stabilizers to be added is preferably 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubbery polymer. If the amount of the stabilizer is too small, the heat resistance is poor and the stabilizing effect is poor. If the amount of the stabilizer is too large, the thermal discoloration of the rubbery polymer becomes too poor.
- These stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- stabilizers may be added simultaneously with the polymerization terminator, or may be added to the rubbery polymer solution after the addition of the polymerization terminator. When two or more stabilizers are used, they may be mixed in advance or may be added separately.
- the stabilizer can be compounded into the rubbery polymer that has undergone the drying step using a kneading device such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll, or a doubler. It is preferable, but in order to prevent deterioration due to heat treatment in the drying step, it is preferable to add the compound after the polymerization in the polymerization step.
- the neutralizing agent to be added is usually a basic oxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, a hydroxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, a salt of a strong alkali with a weak acid, ammonia, or a nitrogen-containing organic compound. Is used.
- Examples of the basic oxide of an alkali metal include Na20, K2 ⁇ , and Li20 force.
- Examples of the basic oxide of an alkaline earth metal include CaO, MgO, and BaO.
- nitrogen Organic compounds such as ethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, N, N-dibutyl Ethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, etc.
- ethylamine getylamine, triethylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine, diisobutylamine, pyruvamine, ethyleneamines (eg, ethylenediamine, Diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, penethyleneethylenehexamine, etc.), cyclohexylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, diphenylamine, dibenzylamine, benzylamine, aniline Amines such as N, N-ethylaniline, N, N'-dimethylaniline and benzylethylaniline; and heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds
- the amount of the neutralizing agent to be used is preferably 0.1 to 10 equivalents, more preferably 0.3 to 5 equivalents, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 equivalents to the halogen of the halogen-containing transition metal compound.
- the method of separating and recovering the conjugated gen polymer obtained by polymerization using the above catalyst from the polymer solution is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be used.
- a steam stripping method which is a general method for recovering a polymer from a rubbery polymer solution
- the method of dehydrating and drying the butadiene polymer crumb after steam stripping may be a conventional method, and is not particularly limited.
- a conjugated diene polymer crumb is separated from hot water by a vibrating screen, introduced into a compression type water drawer, and adjusted to a moisture content of 5 to 25% by weight in the crumb, and then extruded.
- a method of drying with a dryer and / or a hot-air dryer to reduce the water content to 1% by weight or less can be used.
- the rubber composition for a tire of the present invention contains 2 to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned high cis conjugated polymer (i) and 98 to 0 parts by weight of another polymer (ii). Containing rubber compounds commonly used in the rubber industry.
- other polymers Is preferably a gen rubber other than the aforementioned high cis conjugated gen polymer.
- the content of the above-mentioned high cis conjugated polymer is preferably 10 to 100% by weight, more preferably 20 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 30 to 80% by weight of the total rubber component. Is particularly preferred. If the content of the high cis conjugated polymer is too small, the effects of the present invention will not be sufficiently exhibited.
- jen rubber examples include natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), solution-polymerized random SBR (5 to 50% by weight of bound styrene, butadiene unit portion).
- NR natural rubber
- IR polyisoprene rubber
- SBR emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber
- solution-polymerized random SBR 5 to 50% by weight of bound styrene, butadiene unit portion.
- compositions of the high cis conjugated gen polymer and the gen rubber are high cis conjugated gen polymer Z natural rubber or synthetic isoprene rubber (weight composition ratio is 10 to 90 to 90 Z10, preferably 20 to 80 to 70 Z30), and Conjugated gen polymer / natural rubber or synthetic isoprene rubber Styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (weight composition ratio 80-20Z10-70Z10-70).
- the rubber compounding agent examples include a reinforcing agent, a spreading oil, and a vulcanizing agent.
- a reinforcing agent various reinforcing agents generally used for compounding carbon black, silica and general-purpose rubber can be used.
- carbon black various grades (SAF, ISAF, ISAF—HS, ISAF—LS, HAF, HAF—HS, HAF_LS, FEF, etc.) can be used, and can be selected as appropriate according to the intended use.
- the amount of carbon black to be used is preferably 20 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 120 parts by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the amount of the reinforcing agent is too small, the reinforcing effect is small and the tensile strength and abrasion resistance are reduced. If the amount is too large, the rebound resilience and the heat build-up are undesirably reduced.
- silica can be used as a reinforcing agent.
- silica used in the present invention those generally used for compounding general-purpose rubber can be used. Specific examples include dry-process white carbon, wet-process white carbon, colloidal silica, and precipitated silica disclosed in JP-A-62-62838, which are generally used as a reinforcing agent. Among these, wet-process white carbon containing hydrated maleic acid as a main component is preferable.
- the specific surface area of silica is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50 to 40 in terms of the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (BET method). More preferably, it is in the range of 100 to 250 m 2 Zg, particularly preferably 120 to: L 9 On ⁇ Zg.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area is measured by the BET method according to ASTM D 3037-81.
- the use ratio of silica or other reinforcing agent is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 120 parts by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber. If the amount of the reinforcing agent is too small, the reinforcing effect is small, and if it is too large, the viscosity of the unvulcanized rubber composition increases and the processability is reduced, which is not preferable.
- These reinforcing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silica is used as a reinforcing agent
- the addition of a silane coupling agent is effective for improving the rebound resilience and abrasion resistance.
- the type of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and those generally commercially available can be used.
- the extender oil a paraffinic, naphthenic or aroma extender oil is selected according to the application.
- the amount of the extending oil used is preferably in the range of 1 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber. If the amount of extender oil used is too low, the dispersion effect of the reinforcing agent is sufficient On the other hand, if the amount is excessively large, the tensile strength and abrasion resistance deteriorate, which is not preferable.
- sulfur-based vulcanizing agents such as sulfur and sulfur donors and peroxide vulcanizing agents can be used.
- the vulcanizing agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber, but when the vulcanizing agent is sulfur, the vulcanizing agent is used in an amount of 1 to 3 parts per 100 parts by weight of the rubber. A range of parts by weight is preferred.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may further include a vulcanization aid such as stearic acid, zinc white, a vulcanization accelerator such as sulfenamide, thiuram, and guanidine, calcium carbonate, and talc. Fillers, amine-based and phenol-based aging inhibitors, ozone deterioration inhibitors, processing aids, tackifiers, waxes, etc., which can be used depending on the application of the rubber composition of the present invention.
- a vulcanization aid such as stearic acid, zinc white
- a vulcanization accelerator such as sulfenamide, thiuram, and guanidine
- calcium carbonate calcium carbonate
- talc calcium carbonate
- Fillers amine-based and phenol-based aging inhibitors, ozone deterioration inhibitors, processing aids, tackifiers, waxes, etc., which can be used depending on the application of the rubber composition of the present invention.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is produced by compounding and mixing the above components with a known rubber kneading machine, for example, a roll, a bumper mixer, or the like.
- the most major use of the rubber composition of the present invention is for tires, but it is formed into tires in the same manner as other jen rubbers. It is preferable that the entire tire is composed of the rubber composition of the present invention, but only the tread portion is composed of the rubber composition of the present invention, and other carcass, side wheels, bead portions, etc. are composed of another rubber. You may.
- the other rubber is preferably selected from those exemplified above as the gen-based rubber that may be used in combination with the high cis conjugated gen-based polymer in preparing the rubber composition of the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were determined by gel permeation chromatography of HLC-820 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. Column: GMH-XL (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) 2) in series, column temperature: 40 ° C, eluent: tetrahydrofuran, eluent flow rate: 1.0 ml Zmin, sample concentration 8 mg / 20 ml (tetrahydrofuran), and standard polybutadiene It was calculated as a converted value. (Mouth) Microstructure of polybutadiene (cis-1,4-content)
- the cis-1,4 content in the polymer was determined by NMR analysis. That is, the 1,4-bond in the polymer calculated from 'H-NMR analysis (1,4-bond 5.4 to 5.6 ppm, 1,2-bond 5.0 to 5.1 ppm) 13C NMR
- the viscosity of MU-121 (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C) was measured at 100 ° C using an L-type rotor using a Shimadzu SMV-201 type MU-1 machine. The value was measured after 1 minute preheating and after 4 minutes.
- the rebound resilience was measured at 60 ° C. using a Lupke rebound resilience tester according to JIS K6301.
- Trimethylsilylcyclopentene A 100 ml tetrahydrofuran solution of methylpromoacetate (30.6 g, 20 Ommo 1) was slowly added dropwise to a 400 ml tetrahydrofuran solution of genenyl sodium (32 g, 20 Ommo 1) under an argon atmosphere under a nitrogen atmosphere. did. After the completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was further continued at 1 78 overnight. Thereafter, tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was separated by filtration. Then, about 30 g (yield 70% by weight) of (2-methoxycarbonylmethyl) trimethyl was distilled off by vacuum distillation (65 to 66 ° C, 3 mmHg). Silylcyclopentene [TMSCp CH 2 COOMe] was obtained. The structure of the product was confirmed by 'H-NMR.
- Methylaluminoxane 12 2Mmo to 1 of a toluene solution (manufactured by Higashisoichi-Akuzo Co.) (2 main Bok alkoxycarbonylmethyl) Shikuropen evening Jeniru Bok Rikurorochitan (M e 0 (CO) CH 2 CpT i C l 3, hereinafter " This is abbreviated as “TiES”).
- TiES Methylaluminoxane 12.
- a toluene solution of 0.0122 mmo 1 was added dropwise, and the mixture was aged at 125 ° C for 1 hour.
- a sealed pressure-resistant glass ampoule having an inner volume of 150 ml was charged with 52.4 g of toluene and 5.5 g of benzene under a nitrogen atmosphere and kept at 0 ° C.
- the aged catalyst was added to the ampoule and polymerized at 0 ° C for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction was stopped with a small amount of acidic methanol solution, and then the polymerization solution was poured into a large amount of acidic methanol, and the precipitated white solid was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a butadiene polymer A.
- the polymer yield was 75% by weight.
- This butadiene polymer A had a cis content of 92%, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,283,100, and a ratio (MwZ Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.41.
- MwZ Mn the weight average molecular weight of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.41.
- 1 og (Mw / Mn) 0.149
- [0.162 X 1 og (Mw)-0-682] 0.308
- Methylaluminoxane 12 To a solution of 2.2 mmo 1 in toluene (manufactured by Tosoh Axo Co., Ltd.), add a solution of Ti ES O. 0 122 mmo 1 in toluene, and add the solution at 50 ° C for 20 minutes. I sing. A sealed pressure-resistant glass ampoule with an internal volume of 150 ml was charged with 52.4 g of toluene and 3.3 g of butadiene under a nitrogen atmosphere and stored at 12 ° C. The aged catalyst was added to this ampoule and polymerized at 125 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the polymer yield was 81% by weight.
- This butadiene polymer B has a cis content of 92% and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,
- the obtained rubber composition was press-vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare a test piece for evaluation, and its tensile strength, elongation, 300% stress and rebound were measured. Measurement result Are shown in Table 1 as an index with the measured value of Comparative Example 1 below as 100.
- a rubber composition was prepared and a test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that butadiene polymer A was replaced with butadiene polymer B, and the tensile strength, elongation, 300% stress and rebound were measured.
- the respective measurement results are shown in Table 1 as indices with the measured value of Comparative Example 1 below being 100.
- a rubber composition was prepared, a test piece was prepared, and the tensile strength, intermediary, 300% stress and rebound resilience were measured.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with Example 1 as an index with the measured value of Comparative Example 1 below as 100.
- Table 1 shows that the rubber composition of the present invention has excellent rebound resilience, industrial applicability.
- the rubber composition of the present invention has good processability, abrasion resistance, rebound resilience, heat generation and strength properties, and is particularly excellent in rebound resilience.
- Tire treads, carcass, sidewalls, bead parts, or rubber products such as hoses, window frames, belts, vibration isolating rubber, automotive parts, and impact-resistant polystyrene, It can be used as resin-reinforced rubber such as ABS resin.
- the rubber composition of the present invention makes use of the above characteristics and is particularly excellent in tire treads and sidewalls of fuel-efficient tires, but also includes all-season tires, high-performance tires, truck's bus tires, studless tires and the like. It can be used for tire treads, sidewalls, under treads, carcasses, and beat sections.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/719,522 US6486258B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Conjugated diene rubber composition for tire use and tire |
DE69934826T DE69934826T2 (de) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Konjugierte dienkautschukzusammensetzung zur verwendung für reifen, und reifen |
EP99924031A EP1148093B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Conjugated diene rubber composition for tire use and tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/183315 | 1998-06-15 | ||
JP18331598A JP4085476B2 (ja) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | タイヤ用共役ジエン系ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999065980A1 true WO1999065980A1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 |
Family
ID=16133557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/003188 WO1999065980A1 (fr) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Composition de caoutchouc dienique conjugue pour pneus, et pneu |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6486258B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1148093B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4085476B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69934826T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999065980A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1211285A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-06-05 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition with high resistance to thermal deterioration |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000086857A (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-28 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 補強剤を含む結晶性セグメント含有共役ジエン系ゴム組成物 |
US6710114B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Acushnet Company | Golf balls including solution blended polymeric composite and method of making same |
JP4543590B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2010-09-15 | 宇部興産株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
JP4071950B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2008-04-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | サイドウォール用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
US6889737B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-05-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having a component containing high trans styrene-butadiene rubber |
US20060128868A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Martter Teresa D | Tire with tread containing combination of specialized elastomer and coupling agent |
US20070021564A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-25 | Ellul Maria D | Peroxide-cured thermoplastic vulcanizates |
US7872075B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2011-01-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Peroxide-cured thermoplastic vulcanizates and process for making the same |
US7765720B2 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2010-08-03 | Nike, Inc, | Outsole for an article of footwear |
EP2370512B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2015-02-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including a polymeric component having a multi-modal molecular weight distribution |
US8426512B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-04-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing silica reinforcement and functionalized polybutadiene rubber and tires having a component thereof |
US8592515B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-11-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with rubber component |
US8893725B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-11-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Polymeric materials derived from tobacco |
US9657157B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2017-05-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Halogenated diene rubber for tires |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07118443A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-09 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | トラック・バス用ラジアルタイヤ |
JPH08143711A (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム組成物およびその製造方法 |
JPH0959432A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3725376A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1973-04-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polymerization process employing a polymerization initiator formed on admixing a vinyltin compound and a haloaryllithium compound |
JPS492886A (ja) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-01-11 | ||
DE2536674C3 (de) * | 1975-08-18 | 1979-09-27 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Vernetzbare Mischungen auf Basis von Kautschuk, Organosilanen und silikatischen Füllstoffen |
JPS6084338A (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-13 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 新規なジエン系ポリマ−組成物 |
DE3482472D1 (de) * | 1983-12-26 | 1990-07-19 | Nippon Zeon Co | Verfahren zur modifizierung von polymeren von konjugierten dienen. |
JPH052035A (ja) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | デユアルlnb用電圧チエツカ |
US5587420A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1996-12-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Diene polymer obtained by adding a tin compound in the polymerization with an organolithium initiator |
IT1273753B (it) * | 1994-02-11 | 1997-07-10 | Eniriceche Spa | Sistema catalitico e processo per la produzione di polidiolefine |
JPH08113610A (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Ube Ind Ltd | ブタジエンの重合方法 |
JPH0987426A (ja) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-31 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
CA2192156C (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 2006-07-11 | Nobuhiro Tsujimoto | Catalyst and process for producing conjugated diene polymer |
JP4031531B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 2008-01-09 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ジエン系重合体組成物、その製造方法、及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
JPH09302035A (ja) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-25 | Ube Ind Ltd | ポリブタジエン |
US5728782A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-03-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Gas phase anionic polymerization of dienes and vinyl-substituted aromatic compounds |
JPH11228634A (ja) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-08-24 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ブタジエン系重合体、その製造法、および触媒 |
WO1999040133A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Japan As Represented By Director General Of The Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Polymeres de butadiene et procede de production de polymeres dieniques conjugues |
-
1998
- 1998-06-15 JP JP18331598A patent/JP4085476B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 EP EP99924031A patent/EP1148093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-15 US US09/719,522 patent/US6486258B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 DE DE69934826T patent/DE69934826T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-15 WO PCT/JP1999/003188 patent/WO1999065980A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07118443A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-09 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | トラック・バス用ラジアルタイヤ |
JPH08143711A (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム組成物およびその製造方法 |
JPH0959432A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1148093A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1211285A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-06-05 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition with high resistance to thermal deterioration |
EP1211285A4 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | COMPOSITION BASED ON THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER RESISTANT TO THERMAL DETERIORATION |
US6720376B2 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2004-04-13 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition with high resistance to thermal deterioration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1148093B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
JP4085476B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 |
JP2000001571A (ja) | 2000-01-07 |
DE69934826T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
DE69934826D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
US6486258B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 |
EP1148093A4 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1148093A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107250166B (zh) | 改性共轭二烯系聚合物及其制造方法、橡胶组合物以及轮胎 | |
EP2716667B1 (en) | Branched conjugated diene copolymer, rubber composition and pneumatic tire | |
JP7335928B2 (ja) | 変性共役ジエン系重合体、重合体組成物、及びゴム組成物 | |
US6362272B1 (en) | Oil extended rubber and rubber composition | |
JPH0987426A (ja) | ゴム組成物の製造方法 | |
JP2006257260A (ja) | 変性ジエン系重合体ゴム及びその製造方法 | |
JP5971916B2 (ja) | 変性共役ジエン系重合体、その製造方法、変性共役ジエン系重合体組成物、及びタイヤ | |
WO1999065980A1 (fr) | Composition de caoutchouc dienique conjugue pour pneus, et pneu | |
JPH09291121A (ja) | ブテン・ブタジエン共重合体、その製造方法及び加硫ゴム | |
TWI829906B (zh) | 氫化共軛二烯系聚合物、聚合物組成物、交聯體及輪胎 | |
WO2005087858A1 (ja) | ゴム組成物及びこれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2000178378A (ja) | 油展ゴム及びゴム組成物 | |
JP2016047887A (ja) | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物および空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2016069628A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JPWO2019044892A1 (ja) | 重荷重タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびタイヤ | |
BR112019016217A2 (pt) | polímero à base de dieno conjugado, composição polimérica à base de dieno conjugado e pneumático | |
JP2005263905A (ja) | 共役ジエン系ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 | |
CN115298225A (zh) | 氢化共轭二烯系聚合物、氢化共轭二烯系聚合物组合物和橡胶组合物以及氢化共轭二烯系聚合物的制造方法 | |
JP2020012101A (ja) | 変性共役ジエン系重合体、変性共役ジエン系重合体組成物、及びゴム組成物 | |
JP7280115B2 (ja) | 変性共役ジエン系重合体混合物の製造方法 | |
CN114174350A (zh) | 共轭二烯系聚合物、支化剂、共轭二烯系聚合物的制造方法、充油共轭二烯系聚合物、橡胶组合物以及轮胎 | |
JP6227506B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物および空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4739025B2 (ja) | 無機充填剤との親和性に優れた重合体 | |
JP3731521B2 (ja) | 変性ジエン系重合体ゴム、その製造方法及びゴム組成物 | |
JP6155667B2 (ja) | ゴム組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09719522 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999924031 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999924031 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999924031 Country of ref document: EP |