WO1999065316A1 - Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde - Google Patents

Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999065316A1
WO1999065316A1 PCT/US1999/014171 US9914171W WO9965316A1 WO 1999065316 A1 WO1999065316 A1 WO 1999065316A1 US 9914171 W US9914171 W US 9914171W WO 9965316 A1 WO9965316 A1 WO 9965316A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimethylhydantoin
stabilizer
liquid preservative
iodopropynyl
dialkanol
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/014171
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1999065316A9 (fr
Inventor
Patrick J. Lutz
Susan Alcorn Ban
Thomas E. Farina
Original Assignee
Lonza Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to IL13447899A priority Critical patent/IL134478A0/xx
Application filed by Lonza Inc. filed Critical Lonza Inc.
Priority to BRPI9908371A priority patent/BRPI9908371B1/pt
Priority to JP2000554206A priority patent/JP3625768B2/ja
Priority to CA002300932A priority patent/CA2300932C/fr
Priority to DE69910535T priority patent/DE69910535T2/de
Priority to NZ502822A priority patent/NZ502822A/en
Priority to DK99930578T priority patent/DK1022950T3/da
Priority to AU47088/99A priority patent/AU731844B2/en
Priority to AT99930578T priority patent/ATE247383T1/de
Priority to EP99930578A priority patent/EP1022950B1/fr
Publication of WO1999065316A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999065316A1/fr
Publication of WO1999065316A9 publication Critical patent/WO1999065316A9/fr
Priority to HK01100788A priority patent/HK1031299A1/xx

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

  • antimicrobial agents are useful in paint, wood, textiles, adhesives, sealants, leather, rope, paper pulp, plastics, fuel, oil, and rubber and metal working fluids.
  • the control of slime- producing bacteria and fungi in pulp and paper mills and cooling towers is a matter of substantial commercial importance.
  • liquid formulations of broad spectrum preservatives can be prepared by admixing alkanol-substituted dimethylhydantoins, iodopropynyl compounds, stabilizers, and a solvent.
  • This invention is based, in part, on the unexpected finding that the iodopropynyl com- pounds can be stabilized at high temperatures by the addition of hydantoin-type stabilizers such as dimethylhydantoin.
  • the compositions of the invention have surprisingly good physical stability at low temperatures and enhanced solubility which allows the easy preparation of these highly concentrated mixtures.
  • Such highly concentrated preservatives useful in automatic liquid blending systems could not heretofore be prepared.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the results of a 48 hour minimum inhibitory concentration test against 8 bacteria organisms of the liquid formulation of the invention and a solid formulation of DMDMH and IPBC.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the results of a 72 hour minimum inhibitory concentration test against 4 fungal organisms of the liquid formulation of the invention and a solid formulation of DMDMH and IPBC.
  • the ratio of the stabilizer to the iodopropynyl compound may broadly be from about 150:1 to 0.05: 1, preferably from 20: 1 to 1:1, most desirably from about 10: 1 to 2:1.
  • alkanol-substituted DMH compounds used in the invention are well known and include those defined in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,987,184 and 4,172,140, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • These are condensation products of 5,5-dimethylhydantoin with 1, 2, or more moles of formaldehyde (e.g., l,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, l-methylol-5,5- dimethylhydantoin, or 3-methylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dimethylol- oxymethy lene-5 , 5 -dimethylhydantoin, 1 -methy lol-3 -methy loloxymethy lene-5 , 5 - dimethylhydantoin and l,3-dimethyloloxymethylene-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, and mixtures thereof).
  • Examples of compounds which may be used as the iodopropynyl component of the invention are the fungicidally active iodopropynyl derivatives. These include compounds derived from propynyl or iodopropynyl alcohols such as the esters, ethers, acetals, carbamates and carbonates and the iodopropynyl deriva- tives of pyrimidines, triazolinones, tetrazoles, triazinones, sulfamides, benzothiazoles, ammonium salts, carboxamides, hydroxamates, and ureas. Preferred among these compounds is 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate, IPBC. These compounds are included within the broadly useful class of compounds having the generic formulas such as I and II shown below: O
  • R is selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, and alkylaryl groups having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and m and n are independent integers from 1 to 3.
  • R, and R 2 are defined as R 3 and R 4 below or are joined to form a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aromatic or a heterocyclic ring containing an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom or an alkoxy, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, halo, hydroxyl, keto or a thiocarboxyl-substituted derivative thereof;
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from (A) hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, a heterocyclic ring containing an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, alkoxy, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, halo, hydroxyl, keto or a thiocarboxyl and (B) substituted derivatives of the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and the heterocyclic ring wherein the substitutions are alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, carboxyl, halo, hydroxyl, keto or a thiocarboxyl; a is 0 to 16; W may be a single bond, oxygen, NRg, or (CR 7 R 8 ) m , wherein Rg is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloal
  • heterocyclic rings referred to in the above definitions may contain from 5 to 8 members, the alkyl or cycloalkyl groups from 1 to 18 atoms, the alkenyl or cycloalkenyl groups from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and the aryl groups from 6 to 10 members.
  • Other compounds include the mono-iodopropynyl esters of anhydrides such as succinic and phthalic as well as the following anhydrides: ethylenediamine tetraacetic dianhydride, 3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride, S-acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride, dichloromaleic anhydride, 2-dodecen-l-yl succinic anhydride and cis-5- norbornene-endo-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride. Where hydrophihcity is desired, the sodium salts may be used because of their extremely high water solubility.
  • Preferred carboxylic acid anhydrides include succinic, itaconic, phthalic, tetrachlorophthalic, and digly colic anhydride. Such compounds are defined in U.S. Patent 4,844,891 and 5,073,570.
  • the stabilizers used in the invention are hydantoin and urea and their derivatives, most preferably 5,5-dimethylhydantoin. ydantoins and their R,
  • R, to R 4 are independently selected from H, C, to C 22 .
  • R j to R 5 are independently selected from H or C, to C 22 .
  • R, to R 4 are independently selected from H or C, to C 12 . Where all the R groups are H, the compound is urea.
  • the solvents which may be used in the invention include mono-, di-, and polyhydroxyl alcohols.
  • monohydroxyl alcohols having from about 1 to 5 carbon atoms, most preferably ethanol and propanol, may be used.
  • Dihydroxyl alcohols i.e., glycols
  • C 2 to C 8 diols such as propylene glycol and butylene glycol are advantageous.
  • 1,3-Butylene glycol is particularly preferred.
  • Other compounds which can be used include: dipropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, PPG-9, PPG-2-buteth-2, butoxypropanol, butoxydiglycol, PPG-2 butyl ether, glycereth-7, sorbitol, isopentyldiol, myristyl myristate, and phenoxy ethanol.
  • preservative formulations of the instant invention can be readily prepared in ac-
  • V ferred procedure is first to mix the stabilizer at temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 50 °C with the dialkanol-substituted dimethylhydantoin. This mixture is stirred for 5 minutes at 30°C. It may be heated to 50 °C to increase the solution rate. Thereafter the hydroxylic solvent is added and the entire mixture is stirred over a period of 5 minutes. Finally, the iodopropynyl compound is added and mixed for another 15 minutes to form a homogeneous solution. The total mixing time is approximately 30 minutes.
  • the liquid preservative composition of the invention has a free formaldehyde concentration of less than 1 wt. % , preferably less than 0.2.
  • the total formaldehyde concentration is from 5 wt. % to 25 wt. %, and preferably from 12 wt. % to 14 wt. % .
  • the preservatives of the invention can be used as active compounds for combating microorganisms, in particular for the preservation of cosmetics, personal care products, household products, and industrial materials such as adhesives, sizes, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and articles made of plastic, cooling lubricants and other materials which can be attacked or decomposed by microorganisms.
  • Components of production plants for example cooling water, which can be impaired by multiplication of microorganisms, may also be beneficially treated.
  • the integrity of other water-containing systems, such as swimming pools and spas can be maintained by use of the preservatives of the invention.
  • they can be used to control and eliminate microorganisms by disinfection and sanitization of surfaces, such as found in homes, institutions, and hospitals.
  • microorganisms which can effect contamination, degradation, or a change in the industrial environments and materials are bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, and slime organisms.
  • the active compounds of the invention act against fungi, in particular mold fungi, fungi which discolor and destroy wood (Basidiomycetes), and against slime organisms and algae.
  • Microorganisms of the following genera are examples: Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomium, such as Chaetomium globosum, Candida, such as Candida albicans, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum, Trichophyton, such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans , Enterobacter, such as Enterobacter gergoviae, Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas cepacia, and Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidas.
  • the use concentrations of the active compounds according to the invention depend on the nature and the occurrence of the microorganisms to be combated, and on the composition of the material to be preserved. The optimum amount to be employed can be determined by means of a series of tests.
  • the use concentrations are in general in the range of 0.00005 (0.5 ppm) to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.0001 to 1 % , relative to the material to be preserved.
  • Liquid compositions of this invention are used directly as they are manufactured without dilution. They may be poured into small batches (from one to thousands of pounds) of product at any point in its manufacture. Also, the liquid compositions may be pumped into medium sized batches (from thousands to tens of thousands of pounds) from a weigh scale.
  • the preservative of the invention may also be metered continuously from a storage tank into large sized production runs (from tens of thousands to millions of pounds) in systems custom-designed to continuously mix all the components of the finished product at approximately the same rate that it is filled into its final package.
  • the blending elements of continuous mixers are mostly shaped in the form of spirals or screws, effecting on rotation both a mixing and a transport of the product composition. Because start-up is very labor-intensive, to insure all the metering equipment is properly calibrated, these systems are generally used only for very high volume, long and continuous production runs.
  • Glydant II contains 65% DMDMH, 30% MMDMH, and 5% DMH. It has a total formaldehyde content of 17%.
  • the DMH and the Glydant II are mixed at 30°C. The mixing continues for 5 minutes during which the temperature is increased to 50°C. Thereafter the butylene glycol is added and stirring is continued for 10 minutes.
  • the IPBC is added and mixed with the other constituents for 15 minutes to form the final solution.
  • a clear homogeneous liquid solution is obtained.
  • the solution has a total formaldehyde content of 14 wt. % , a free formaldehyde content of 0.05 wt. % , and an IPBC content of 2.3 % .
  • the mixture remains a clear, colorless liquid with 92% recovery of the total formaldehyde content and > 99% recovery of the IPBC content obtained.
  • Example 1 To illustrate the suitability of the liquid preservative of the invention for use in automated liquid blending systems, the viscosity and the specific gravity of the formulation described in Example 1 are determined. A Brookfield Model RVT viscometer, Spindle No. 3, at 50 rpm is used to determine viscosity. The following results are obtained:
  • Example 1 To demonstrate the activity of the liquid preservative described in Example 1 , 48 hour minimum inhibitory concentration tests were performed on eight bacteria organisms. These tests compared the liquid preservative of the invention to a solid preservative on a 100% active basis.
  • the composition of the solid preservative was 95% DMDMH and 5% IPBC.
  • Figure 2 illustrates that the liquid preservative of the invention is as efficacious as the solid in all of the tests performed and that these materials have broad spectrum activity against a variety of fungi.
  • liquid compositions of the invention namely, Formulations 90-1, 111-1, and 111-2
  • Formulations 90-1, 111-1, and 111-2 had high solubility, good physical stability, and extremely low free formaldehyde as compared to the formulations free of DMH, namely, Formulations 84-1, 84-2, 115-1, and 115-2.
  • Formulations 111-1 and 111-2 are preferred because of the higher total formaldehyde concentration.
  • liquid preservatives of the invention were tested to determine the free formaldehyde, total formaldehyde, and percent IPBC after one month stability tests at 40°C and 50°C, respectively.
  • the formulations contained 10, 12, and 15 parts of dimethylhydantoin. Results are set forth in the following table:
  • Example 1 The composition of the invention described in Example 1 was tested for chemical stability at elevated temperatures and in sunlight in glass and high density polyethylene containers. The compositions were analyzed for percent total formaldehyde, percent free formaldehyde, and percent IPBC after one, two, and three months. The results are shown in the following table:
  • composition remains stable under all conditions, i.e., at room temperature, 40°C, and 50 °C and in the presence of sunlight and laboratory lighting.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une formulation liquide très stable présentant des propriétés de conservateur à large spectre qui constitue un adjuvant d'une dyméthylhydantoïne à substitution dialcanol, un composé iodopropylinique, un stabilisant d'une hydantoïne, de l'urée ou de l'un de ses dérivés, et un solvant hydroxyle. Les constituants sont de préférence la diméthyloldiméthylhydantoïne, le 3-iodo-2-propynylbutyle-carbamate, la diméthylhydantoïne, et un glycol intervenant comme solvant. Ce conservateur présente de préférence une teneur totale en formaldéhyde d'environ 5 % pour moins de 0,2 % de formaldéhyde libre. La composition s'obtient par adjonctions successives de la dyméthylhydantoïne à substitution dialcanol et du stabilisant, du solvant hydroxyle et du composé iodopropynylique. L'invention concerne également un composé iodopropynylique stabilisé de préférence par une diméthylhydantoïne.
PCT/US1999/014171 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde WO1999065316A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ502822A NZ502822A (en) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Stabilized mixtures of an iodopropynyl compound and a formaldehyde donor
BRPI9908371A BRPI9908371B1 (pt) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 formulação preservante líquida de amplo espectro, método para sua preparação e processo para eliminar ou retardar o crescimento de micróbios
JP2000554206A JP3625768B2 (ja) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 ヨードプロピニル化合物とホルムアルデヒド供与体の安定化混合物
CA002300932A CA2300932C (fr) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde
DE69910535T DE69910535T2 (de) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Stabilisierte mischungen einer iodopropargylverbindung und eines formaldehyd-donors
IL13447899A IL134478A0 (en) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 A liquid preservative composition containing an iodopropargyl compound and a formaldehyde donor
DK99930578T DK1022950T3 (da) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Stabiliserede blandinger af en iodopropargylforbindelse og en formaldehyddonor
EP99930578A EP1022950B1 (fr) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde
AT99930578T ATE247383T1 (de) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Stabilisierte mischungen einer iodopropargylverbindung und eines formaldehyd- donors
AU47088/99A AU731844B2 (en) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Stabilized mixtures of an iodopropynyl compound and a formaldehyde donor
HK01100788A HK1031299A1 (en) 1998-06-19 2001-02-02 Stabilised mixtures of an iodopropargyl compound and a formaldehyde donor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/099,726 US6143204A (en) 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Stabilization of iodopropynl compounds
US09/099,726 1998-06-19

Publications (2)

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WO1999065316A1 true WO1999065316A1 (fr) 1999-12-23
WO1999065316A9 WO1999065316A9 (fr) 2000-03-23

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PCT/US1999/014171 WO1999065316A1 (fr) 1998-06-19 1999-06-18 Melanges stabilises d'un compose iodopropargylique et d'un donneur formaldehyde

Country Status (24)

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US (2) US6143204A (fr)
EP (1) EP1022950B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3625768B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100397171B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1272765A (fr)
AR (1) AR019681A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE247383T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU731844B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI9908371B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2300932C (fr)
CO (1) CO5050338A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ299425B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69910535T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1022950T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2207243T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1031299A1 (fr)
ID (1) ID26492A (fr)
IL (1) IL134478A0 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ502822A (fr)
PE (1) PE20001169A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2176522C2 (fr)
TW (1) TWI252733B (fr)
WO (1) WO1999065316A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200000580B (fr)

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WO2001041570A2 (fr) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-14 Air Liquide Sante (International) Preparations liquides bactericides et fongicides destinees a des produits industriels
EP1065933B1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 2002-06-26 McINTYRE GROUP, LTD. Solutions antimicrobiennes
WO2002067685A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Lonza Inc. Preparations de conservateurs stables comprenant des composes halopropynyle et un solvant butoxydiglycol
WO2007101549A1 (fr) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-13 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Stabilisation de biocides contenant de l'iode au moyen de composés de type azole particuliers
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DE10239238A1 (de) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Schülke & Mayr GmbH Flüssigkonzentrat zur Konservierung von kosmetischen und pharmazeutischen Produkten
DE10340608A1 (de) 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Infineon Technologies Ag Polymerformulierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dielektrikumsschicht
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CA2539185A1 (fr) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 Arch Chemicals, Inc. Compositions d'halopropynyle stabilisees en tant qu'agents de conservation
US20060008858A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-01-12 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Osteoblast factor(s) that regulates human prostate cancer migration to and invasion of bone
DE102004037366A1 (de) * 2004-07-30 2006-03-23 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh 5-Iodtetrazole
US7666827B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2010-02-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Wet wipe lotions comprising particulate material
CN100415203C (zh) * 2004-11-01 2008-09-03 江苏隆力奇生物科技股份有限公司 护发素
CN100391341C (zh) * 2004-11-15 2008-06-04 北京桑普生物化学技术有限公司 一种含碘代丙炔基化合物的防腐剂组合物
DE102004059041A1 (de) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-08 Schülke & Mayr GmbH Verwendung von Formaldehyd und Formaldehyd freisetzenden Verbindungen in einer Zusammensetzung zur Bekämpfung von Mykobakterien
JP5229734B2 (ja) * 2008-11-26 2013-07-03 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 木材保存組成物
CN101897338A (zh) * 2010-07-14 2010-12-01 铜陵高聚生物科技有限公司 一种水溶性防霉剂及其制备方法
KR102207642B1 (ko) * 2013-09-24 2021-01-25 미쓰비시 세이시 가부시키가이샤 가습 여과재 및 가습 필터
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EP1065933B1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 2002-06-26 McINTYRE GROUP, LTD. Solutions antimicrobiennes
WO2001041570A2 (fr) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-14 Air Liquide Sante (International) Preparations liquides bactericides et fongicides destinees a des produits industriels
WO2001041570A3 (fr) * 1999-12-13 2001-12-27 Air Liquide Sante Int Preparations liquides bactericides et fongicides destinees a des produits industriels
JP2003515614A (ja) * 1999-12-13 2003-05-07 エール・リキード・サンテ（アンテルナスィオナル） 産業製品に適した抗菌及び殺菌溶液の調合物
WO2002067685A1 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Lonza Inc. Preparations de conservateurs stables comprenant des composes halopropynyle et un solvant butoxydiglycol
WO2007101549A1 (fr) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-13 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Stabilisation de biocides contenant de l'iode au moyen de composés de type azole particuliers
CN101617661B (zh) * 2008-07-03 2012-11-21 广东迪美生物技术有限公司 一种用于日化产品的复合防腐剂

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CN1272765A (zh) 2000-11-08
US6582627B1 (en) 2003-06-24
ATE247383T1 (de) 2003-09-15
JP3625768B2 (ja) 2005-03-02
AR019681A1 (es) 2002-03-13
EP1022950A1 (fr) 2000-08-02
CA2300932A1 (fr) 1999-12-23
TWI252733B (en) 2006-04-11
CA2300932C (fr) 2009-05-26
HK1031299A1 (en) 2001-06-15
DE69910535D1 (de) 2003-09-25
RU2000106600A (ru) 2004-03-20
US6143204A (en) 2000-11-07
IL134478A0 (en) 2001-04-30
PE20001169A1 (es) 2000-10-26
DE69910535T2 (de) 2004-06-24
ES2207243T3 (es) 2004-05-16
KR100397171B1 (ko) 2003-09-06
CZ2000573A3 (cs) 2000-08-16
BRPI9908371B1 (pt) 2016-04-12
ID26492A (id) 2001-01-11
DK1022950T3 (da) 2003-12-15
ZA200000580B (en) 2001-01-02
WO1999065316A9 (fr) 2000-03-23
RU2176522C2 (ru) 2001-12-10
CO5050338A1 (es) 2001-06-27
BR9908371A (pt) 2005-10-11
EP1022950B1 (fr) 2003-08-20
AU4708899A (en) 2000-01-05
KR20010023072A (ko) 2001-03-26
NZ502822A (en) 2001-08-31
JP2002518305A (ja) 2002-06-25
AU731844B2 (en) 2001-04-05
CZ299425B6 (cs) 2008-07-23

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