Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
  • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D309/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
  • C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
  • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
  • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
  • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
  • C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings

Definitions

• the invention relates to new phenyl-substituted cyclic ketoenols, several processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use as pesticides and herbicides.
• 3-aryl- ⁇ 3 -dihydrofuranone derivatives with herbicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal properties from EP-A-528 156, EP-A-0 647 637, WO 96/25395, WO 96/20196 and the above are not yet available published patent application known.
• 3-Aryl- ⁇ ⁇ -di-hydrothiophen-one derivatives are also known (WO 95/26 345, WO 96/25395 and WO 96/35664).
• V represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy
• W for hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy,
• X represents halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro or for each optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy,
• Y represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro
• cyano represents optionally substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, 5- or 6-membered hetaryloxy, 5- or 6-membered hetarylthio, phenylalkyloxy or phenylalkylthio, or
• Y and Z together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent an optionally substituted cycle which is optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, or j -
• W and Z together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent an optionally substituted cycle which may be interrupted by one or more heteroatoms,
• E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion
• L represents oxygen or sulfur.
• M represents oxygen or sulfur
• R 1 for alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl, each optionally substituted by halogen or cyano, or for cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl, each optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, or for optionally substituted phenyl,
• R 3 , R ⁇ and R ⁇ independently of one another each represent optionally substituted by halogen alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio or cycloalkylthio or represent optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio,
• R6 and R 'independently of one another represent hydrogen, each alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or cyano or each optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or together with the N atom to which they are attached, form an optionally oxygen or sulfur-containing and optionally substituted cycle.
• the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in different compositions as optical isomers or isomer mixtures, which can optionally be separated in a customary manner. Both the pure isomers and the isomer mixtures, their preparation and use and agents containing them are the subject of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the following always refers to compounds of the formula (I), although both the pure compounds and where appropriate, mixtures with different proportions of isomeric compounds are also meant.
• G, V, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above.
• E, L, M, V, W, X, Y, Z, Rl, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the meanings given above.
• E, L, M, V, W, X, Y, Z, Rl, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the meanings given above.
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• R 8 represents alkyl (preferably C j -C 6 alkyl),
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y, Z and R 8 have the meanings given above, intramolecularly condensed in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y, Z and R 8 have the meanings given above and
• alkyl preferably C] -Cg-alkyl
• alkoxy preferably Cj-Cg-alkoxy
• Rl has the meaning given above and
• R ⁇ has the meaning given above, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder;
• R 2 and M have the meanings given above,
• R 3 has the meaning given above
• Me for a mono- or divalent metal preferably an alkali or alkaline earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium
• an alkali or alkaline earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium
• RIO, Rl 1, R ⁇ 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl (preferably C j -Cg alkyl),
• the new compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides, acaricides and herbicides, and moreover are often very well tolerated by plants, in particular with regard to crop plants.
• V preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, C j -CG alkyl or C 6 - alkoxy.
• W preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, Cj-Cö-alkyl, C2-Cg-alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, C j -C 4 -haloalkyl, Cj-Cj- Haloalkoxy or for each optionally by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, Cj-C4-haloalkyl, Cj-C4-haloalkoxy, nitro or
• X preferably represents halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C2-Cg-alkenyl, C2-Cö-alkynyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro or for each phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-C ⁇ -C4-alkoxy or optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C] -Cö-alkoxy, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano Phenyl-C] -C4-alkylthio.
• Y preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, Ci-Cg-alkyl, C 1 -Cg-alkoxy, Cj-
• Z is preferably hydrogen, halogen, C j -CG alkyl, C 1 -CSS-alkoxy, CJ-C4 haloalkyl, Cj-C4 haloalkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or represents in each case optionally halogen-, C1-C4 - alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, CJ-C4-haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C4-haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano substituted phen- oxy, phenylthio, thiazolyloxy, pyridinyloxy, pyrimidyloxy, pyrazolyloxy, phenyl-C ⁇ -C4-alkyloxy or phenyl-C ⁇ -C 4 -alkylthio or
• Y and Z are preferably together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, in each case optionally substituted by halogen, C ⁇ -C -Mky ⁇ , Cj-C6- alkoxy or C ⁇ -C4-haloalkyl C3-C5-alkanediyl or C3-C5 Alkenediyl, in which one to three members can optionally be replaced independently of one another by oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or a carbonyl group, or
• W and Z together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent in each case optionally by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C 1-C - alkoxy or C ⁇ -
• Het preferably represents one of the groups
• G preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups 5 ⁇ e > -
• E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion
• L represents oxygen or sulfur
• M stands for oxygen or sulfur.
• phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, Cj-Cg-alkyl, Ci-Cg-alkoxy, Cj-Cg-haloalkyl, Cj-Cg-haloalkoxy, Cj-Cg-alkylthio or C ⁇ - Cg-alkylsulfonyl,
• hetaryloxy-Cj-Cg-alkyl optionally substituted by halogen, amino or Cj-Cg-alkyl with one or two heteroatoms from the series oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen (for example pyridyloxy-C C 6 -alkyl, pyrimidyloxy -C j -C 6 alkyl or thiazolyl oxy-C j -C 6 alkyl).
• R 2 preferably represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen or cyano substituted C i -C2fj-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy-C2-Cg-alkyl or poly-C 1 -Cg-alkoxy-C 2 -Cg -alkyl,
• C3-Cg-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy or
• phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, Cj-Cg-alkyl, C ⁇ -C-alkoxy, Ci-Cg-haloalkyl or C ⁇ -Cg-haloalkoxy.
• R 3 preferably represents Ci-Cg-alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or in each case optionally substituted by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, C] -C4-haloalkyl, Cj-C4-haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro
• R 4 and R> are, independently of one another preferably represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted Cj-Cg-alkyl, C j -Cg- alkoxy, C j -CG-alkylamino, di- (C ⁇ -Cg-alkyl) amino, Cj-Cg -Alkylthio or C3-Cg-Alkenylthio or for each optionally by halogen, nitro, cyano, C ⁇ -C4- alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, C ⁇ -C4- alkylthio, -C-C4-haloalkylthio, C1-C4- alkyl or C] -C4 haloalkyl substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio.
• R6 and R 7 independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, each in each case optionally substituted by halogen or cyano-substituted Cj-Cg-alkyl, C3-Cg-cycloalkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, C 3 -Cg-alkenyl or -C-Cg-alkoxy- C2-Cg-alkyl, for phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted in each case by halogen, Cj-Cg-alkyl, Cj-Cg-haloalkyl or Ci-Cg-alkoxy or together for a C3-C6-alkylene radical optionally substituted by Cj-Cg-alkyl , in which a methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
• V particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl or C C ⁇ alkoxy.
• W particularly preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, ⁇ - alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, C j -C 2 haloalkoxy or in each case optionally by fluorine , Chlorine, bromine, -CC4-alkyl, C] -
• X particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4- alkyl, C1-C4-
• Y particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl
• Z particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
• Y and Z particularly preferably, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, each represent C3-C4 which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C2-haloalkyl - Alkanediyl or C3-C4-alkenediyl, in which one or two non-directly adjacent members can optionally be replaced independently of one another by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, or
• W and Z particularly preferably, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, each represent C3-C4- which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or Cj-C2-haloalkyl Alkanediyl or C3-C4-alkenediyl, in which one or two elements which are not directly adjacent can be replaced independently of one another by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen.
• Het is particularly preferably one of the groups
• G particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion
• L represents oxygen or sulfur
• M stands for oxygen or sulfur.
• phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, Cj-C4-alkoxy, C1-C3 -haloalkyl, C1-C3 -haloalkoxy, -C-C4-alkylthio or -C-C4-alkylsulfonyl ,
• pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, furanyl or thienyl each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C1-C4-alkyl phenoxy -CC-C5-alkyl or
• R 2 particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 6 -alkyl or poly-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine ,
• C3-C7-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C4-alkoxy or
• phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C3 -haloalkyl or C1-C3 -haloalkoxy.
• R 3 particularly preferably represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine or each in each case by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 1 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy, C ⁇ -C2 haloalkyl, cyano or nitro substituted phenyl or benzyl.
• R 4 and R ⁇ independently of one another particularly preferably each represent C 1 -C 6 -alkyl optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, di- (C 6 -C 6 -alkyl) amino, Cj- Cg-alkylthio or C3-C4-alkenylthio or for each optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C1-C3-alkoxy, C1-C3 -haloalkoxy, -C-C3-alkylthio, C ⁇ - C3-haloalkylthio, Cj -C3 alkyl or C1-C3 haloalkyl substituted
• R ° and R 7 independently of one another particularly preferably represent hydrogen, represent optionally fluorine- or chlorine-substituted Cj-Cg each alkyl, C3 Coe-cycloalkyl, Cj-C ⁇ -alkoxy, C3-C 6 alkenyl or C?
• V very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl
• W very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, phenyl or benzyloxy.
• X very particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, phenyl or Benzyloxy.
• Y very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy,
• Z very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy,
• W and Z very particularly preferably, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, represent optionally fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl,
• G very particularly preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
• E represents a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion
• L represents oxygen or sulfur
• M stands for oxygen or sulfur.
• C ⁇ -C 14- alkyl very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine, C ⁇ -C 14- alkyl, C2-C 14- alkenyl, C ⁇ -C 4 -alkoxy-C j -Cg- alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio-C 1 -C6-alkyl > poly-C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C4-alkyl or for optionally by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, tert .-Butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy or iso-propoxy substituted C3-Cg-cycloalkyl, in which one or two not directly adjacent methylene groups are optionally replaced by oxygen and / or sulfur,
• phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl,
• benzyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
• furanyl, thienyl or pyridyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl,
• R 2 very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally by fluorine or
• C3-Cg-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or methoxy,
• phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy.
• R 3 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, which is in each case optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine, or in each case optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl , tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, iso-propoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro substituted phenyl or benzyl.
• R 4 and R ⁇ independently of one another very particularly preferably represent in each case optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C -C4-alkylamino, di- (-C-C4-alkyl) amino or C. ⁇ -C4- alkylthio or for each optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano,
• R ° and R 7 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent hydrogen, each optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine 3-C6-cycloalkyl, C 1 -C -alkoxy, C 3 -C4-alkenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 2 -
• Methoxy or trifluoromethyl substituted phenyl or benzyl or together men for a C5-C6 alkylene radical optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl, in which a methylene group is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulfur.
• Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
• Optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, whereby in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given in Table 1.
• the following compounds of the formula (1-3-a) may be mentioned individually.
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given in Table 1.
• acylamino acid esters of the formula (II) are obtained, for example, if amino acid derivatives of the formula (XV)
• R 8 has the meaning given above
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above and
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above and
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
• halogenating agents for example thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentachloride
• a diluent for example chlorinated ali- phatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or methylene chloride
• V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meaning given above,
• an acid e.g. an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid
• a base e.g. an alkali hydroxide such as sodium or potassium hydroxide
• a diluent e.g. an aqueous alcohol such as methanol or ethanol
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
• alcoholates e.g. alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium methylate or
• Sodium ethylate in the presence of a diluent (for example the alcohol derived from the alcoholate) at temperatures between 0 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 120 ° C, and then with an acid (preferably an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid) Temperatures between -20 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably 0 ° C and 100 ° C, implemented (see. DE-3 314 249).
• a diluent for example the alcohol derived from the alcoholate
• an acid preferably an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meaning given above,
• a diluent for example an aliphatic nitrile such as acetonitrile
• the compounds of formula (XXII) are partially known compounds. However, they can be prepared by processes known from the literature, for example by reducing the corresponding nitro compounds or halogenating the anilines or acetanilides and subsequent cleavage.
• the compounds of formula (XXIII) are known compounds of organic chemistry. Copper (II) chloride and vinylidene chloride have long been known and commercially available.
• V, W, X, Y, Z and R 8 have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y, Z and shark have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y and Z have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meanings given above,
• R 8 has the meaning given above
• V, W, X, Y, Z and shark have the meanings given above,
• 3-hydroxy-tetrahydropyran-3-carboxylic acid esters of the formula (XXVI) are new. They are obtained, for example, by adding 3-hydroxy-tetrahydropyran-3-carboxylic acid nitrile of the formula (XXVI-a) in the presence of acids, for example according to Pinner alcoholized
• the cyanohydrin is obtained, for example, by reacting tetrahydropyran-3-one with hydrocyanic acid
• T, V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meanings given above,
• V, W, X, Y, R 8 and Z have the meanings given above,
• the benzylthio-carboxylic acid halides of the formula (XXVII) are new. They can be produced by known processes (J. Antibiotics (1983), 26, 1589).
• the acid halides of the formula (V), carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (VI) which are also required as starting materials for carrying out the processes (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I) and (J) , Chloroformate or chloroformate thioester of the formula (VII), chloromothio formate or
• Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (II), in which V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meanings given above, in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base of an intra- subject to molecular condensation.
• Diluents which can be used in process (A) according to the invention are all organic solvents which are inert to the reactants.
• Hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, preferably ethers, such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, and also polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, and alcohols, such as methanol, are preferably usable.
• All conventional proton acceptors can be used as the base (deprotonating agent) when carrying out process (A) according to the invention.
• Alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can also be used.
• alkali metal and alkaline earth metal amides and hydrides such as
• Sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and also alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate and potassium tert-butoxide, can be used.
• reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (A) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -75 ° C and 200 ° C, preferably between -50 ° C and 150 ° C.
• Process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• reaction component of the formula (II) and the deprotonating base are generally employed in equimolar to approximately double-equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
• Process (B) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (III) in which V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meanings given above, intramolecularly condensed in the presence of a diluent and in the presence of a base.
• Diluents which can be used in process (B) according to the invention are all organic solvents which are inert to the reactants.
• Hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene are preferably usable, furthermore ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, and also polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone.
• Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol and tert. -Butanol can be used.
• All conventional proton acceptors can be used as the base (deprotonating agent) when carrying out process (B) according to the invention.
• Alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can also be used.
• Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal amides and hydrides such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and also alkali metal alcohols, such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate and potassium tert-butoxide, can also be used.
• reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range. In general, temperatures between -75 ° C and 200 ° C, preferably between -50 ° C and 150 ° C. Process (B) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• reaction components of the formula (III) and the deprotonating bases are generally employed in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 moles).
• the process (C) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (IV) in which T, V, W, X, Y, Z and R ⁇ have the meaning given above, in the presence of an acid and, if appropriate, in the presence of a diluent intramolecularly cyclized.
• Diluents which can be used in process (C) according to the invention are all organic solvents which are inert to the reactants.
• Hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene are preferably usable, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ethylene chloride, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and also polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone.
• alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tert. -Butanol can be used.
• the acid used can also serve as a diluent.
• All customary inorganic and organic acids can be used as acid in process (C) according to the invention, e.g. Hydrogen halide acids, sulfuric acid, alkyl, aryl and haloalkyl sulfonic acids, in particular halogenated alkyl carboxylic acids such as e.g. Trifluoroacetic acid used.
• reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (C) according to the invention. In general one works at temperatures between 0 ° C and 250 ° C, preferably between 50 ° C and 150 ° C.
• Process (C) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• reaction components of the formulas (IV) and the acid for example in equimolar amounts.
• the acid in catalytic amounts.
• Process (Da) is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) are each reacted with carboxylic acid halides of the formula (V), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
• Diluents which can be used in the process (Da) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert to the acid halides.
• Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin, and furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, are preferably usable.
• Diazabicycloundecen (DBU), Diazabicyclononen (DBN), Hünig-Base and N, N-Di- methyl-aniline, also alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium and calcium oxide, and also alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
• DBU Diazabicycloundecen
• DBN Diazabicyclononen
• Hünig-Base and N N-Di- methyl-aniline
• alkaline earth metal oxides such as magnesium and calcium oxide
• alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate
• alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range in the process (Da) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
• the starting materials of the formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) and the carboxylic acid halide of the formula (V) are generally in each case used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use the carboxylic acid halide in a larger excess (up to 5 mol). The processing takes place according to usual methods.
• the process (Dß) is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) each with carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (VI), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in
• Diluents which can preferably be used in the process (Dß) according to the invention are those diluents which are also preferred when using acid halides. Otherwise, an excess of carboxylic acid anhydride can also act as a diluent.
• Suitable acid binders which may be added in process (Dß) are preferably those acid binders which are also preferred when using acid halides.
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range in the process (Dß) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
• the starting materials of the formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) and the carboxylic anhydride of the formula (VI) are generally used in approximately equivalent amounts in each case. However, it is also possible to use the carboxylic anhydride in a larger excess (up to 5 mol). The processing takes place according to usual methods.
• the general procedure is to remove diluent and excess carboxylic acid anhydride and the carboxylic acid formed by distillation or by washing with an organic solvent or with water.
• the process (E) is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) each with chloroformate or chloroformate of formula (VII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder implements.
• Suitable acid binders in process (E) according to the invention are all customary acid acceptors. Tertiary are preferably used
• Amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, DABCO, DBU, DBN, Hunig base and N, N-dimethyl-aniline, also alkaline earth metal oxides, such as magnesium and calcium oxide, and also alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
• Diluents which can be used in process (E) according to the invention are all solvents which are inert towards the chloroformates or chloroformates.
• Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene and tetralin are preferably usable, furthermore halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, also ketones such as acetone and methylisopropyl ketone, furthermore ethers such as diethyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, in addition carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, also nitriles such as acetonitrile and also strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
• halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene
• ketones such as acetone and methylisopropyl
• the reaction temperature can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out process (E) according to the invention.
• the reaction temperature is generally between -20 ° C and + 100 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 50 ° C.
• Process (E) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• the starting materials of the formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) and the corresponding chloroformate or chloroformate thiol ester of the formula (VII) are generally in each case used in approximately equivalent amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 2 mol).
• the processing takes place according to usual methods. The general procedure is to remove the precipitated salts and to concentrate the remaining reaction mixture by stripping off the diluent.
• Process (F) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) are each used with compounds of the formula (VIII) in the presence of a diluent and optionally in the presence of an acid binder.
• chloromothio formic acid ester or chlorodithio formic acid ester of formula (VIII) is set at 0 to 120 ° C., preferably at 20 to 60, per mole of starting compound of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) ° C around.
• Possible diluents added are all inert polar organic solvents, such as ethers, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides, but also haloalkanes.
• Dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate or methylene chloride are preferably used.
• the addition of strong deprotonating agents such as e.g. Sodium hydride or potassium tert-butylate, the enolate salt of the compounds (I-l-a) to (I-3-a), can be dispensed with the further addition of acid binders.
• Alkali metal hydrides, alkali metal alcohols, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates or hydrogen carbonates or nitrogen bases are preferably usable. Examples include sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate,
• DABCO diazabicycloctane
• DBN diazabicyclonones
• DBU diazabicycloundecene
• Process (G) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) are each reacted with sulfonic acid chlorides of the formula (IX), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and, if appropriate, in the presence of an acid binder.
• Process (G) is preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent.
• Suitable diluents are all inert polar organic solvents such as ethers, amides, ketones, carboxylic acid esters, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride.
• Dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate and methylene chloride are preferably used.
• the enolate salt of the compounds (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) is represented by the addition of strong deprotonating agents (such as sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide), the further addition of acid binders can be dispensed with.
• strong deprotonating agents such as sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide
• customary inorganic or organic bases are suitable, for example sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.
• the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably at atmospheric pressure. The processing takes place according to usual methods.
• the manufacturing process (H) uses to obtain compounds
• Process (H) is preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent.
• Suitable diluents are all inert, polar organic solvents such as ethers, carboxylic acid esters, halogenated hydrocarbons, ketones, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides etc.
• Acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, methylene chloride are preferably used.
• Possible inorganic binders which may be added are conventional inorganic or organic bases, such as hydroxides, carbonates or amines. Examples include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and triethylamine.
• the reaction can be carried out under normal pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably under normal pressure.
• the processing of uses the usual methods of organic chemistry.
• the end products are preferably purified by crystallization, chromatographic purification or by so-called “distillation", ie removal of the volatile constituents in vacuo.
• the process (I) is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) each with metal hydroxides or metal alkoxides of the formula (XI) or amines of the formula (XII), optionally in the presence of a diluent, implements.
• Diluents which can be used in process (I) according to the invention are preferably ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, but also water.
• Process (I) according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure.
• the reaction temperature is generally between -20 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 50 ° C.
• Process (J) according to the invention is characterized in that compounds of the formulas (Ila) to (I-3-a) are each reacted with (Yes) compounds of the formula (XIII), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst or ( Jß) with compounds of formula (XIV) if appropriate in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of an acid binder.
• Formulas (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) approx. 1 mol isocyanate of formula (XIII) at 0 to 100 ° C, preferably at 20 to 50 ° C.
• Process (J) is preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent.
• Suitable diluents are all inert organic solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, amides, nitriles, sulfones or sulfoxides.
• catalysts can be added to accelerate the reaction.
• Organic tin compounds such as e.g. Dibutyltin dilaurate can be used.
• any inert polar organic solvents such as ethers, carboxylic acid esters, nitriles, ketones, amides, sulfones, sulfoxides or halogenated hydrocarbons come into consideration as optionally added diluents.
• Dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or methylene chloride are preferably used.
• the enolate salt of the compound (I-l-a) to (I-3-a) is represented by the addition of strong deprotonating agents (such as sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide), the further addition of acid binders can be dispensed with.
• strong deprotonating agents such as sodium hydride or potassium tert-butoxide
• acid binders customary inorganic or organic bases are possible, examples being sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or pyridine.
• the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably at atmospheric pressure.
• the processing takes place according to usual methods.
• the active substances are suitable for controlling animal pests, preferably arthropods and nematodes, in particular insects and arachnids, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials and in the hygiene sector. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• animal pests preferably arthropods and nematodes, in particular insects and arachnids, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials and in the hygiene sector. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• the pests mentioned above include:
• Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
• Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodoniphasis, spp.
• Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodoniphasis,
• Nephotettix cincticeps Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp. Psylla spp.
• Trogoderma spp. Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp.
• Lyctus spp. Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp. . Niptus holoieucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp. , Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp. , Cono derus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solsti tialis, Costelytra zealandica.
• Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp. , Hoplocampa spp. , Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
• Liriomyza spp. Stomoxys spp. , Oestrus spp. , Hypoderma spp. , Tabanus spp. , Tannia spp. , Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.
• Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chori , Sarcoptes spp. , Tarsonemus spp. , Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp. , Tetranychus spp ..
• the active compounds according to the invention are notable for high insecticidal and acaricidal activity.
• insects which damage plants, for example against the larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) or against the larvae of the green leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) and against the caterpillars of the cockroach (Plutella maculipennis) .
• the active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
• the dosages of the active compounds according to the invention required for weed control are between 0.001 and 10 kg / ha, preferably between 0.005 and
• the active compounds according to the invention can e.g. can be used in the following plants:
• Alopecurus apera. Monocot cultures of the genera: Oryza, Zea, Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Seeale, Sorghum, Panicum, Sachharum, Pineapple, Asparagus, Allium.
• the compounds are suitable for total weed control, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on paths and squares with and without tree cover.
• Weed control in permanent crops e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land and for selective weed control be used in annual crops.
• permanent crops e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land and for selective weed control be used in annual crops.
• the active compounds according to the invention are very well suited for the selective control of monocotyledon weeds in dicotyledon crops in the pre- and post-process.
• they can be used in cotton or sugar beet with very good results to control harmful grasses.
• the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
• organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils
• Alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
• ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
• strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide
• Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock powders, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse silicic acid, aluminum oxide and silicates, are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust.
• natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth
• synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silicic acid, aluminum oxide and silicates
• coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems as emulsifying and / or foaming agents are possible: e.g. nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
• nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates
• suitable dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and
• Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
• additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
• Dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• the formulations in general contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90% and in addition preferably extenders and / or surface-active agents.
• the active substance according to the invention can be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active substances, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
• active substances such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
• Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters,
• Fenpropimorph fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, ferimzone, fluazinam, fludioxonil, fluoromide, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil,
• copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate,
• Mancopper Mancozeb, Maneb, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metsulfovax, Myclobutanil,
• Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazen, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyotes,
• Bactericides bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furan carboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.
• Insecticides / acaricides / nematicides Abamectin, AC 303 630, Acephat, Acrinathrin, Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Alphamethrin, Amitraz, Avermectin, AZ 60541, Azadirachtin, Azinphos A, Azinphos M, Azocyclotin,
• Bacillus thuringiensis Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bensultap, Betacyfluthrin, Bifenthrin, BPMC, Brofenprox, Bromophos A, Bufencarb, Buprofezin, Butocarboxim, Butylpyridaben,
• Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatinoxid, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Fenthion, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinat, Flufenoxuron, Fluofinothionx, Flu- formothionfon. Fosthiazat, Fubfenprox, Furathio-carb,
• HCH HCH
• heptenophos hexaflumuron
• hexythiazox Imidacloprid
• Iprobefos Isazophos, Isofenphos, Isoprocarb, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, Lufenuron,
• Methamidophos Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin,
• Parathion A Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalon, Phosmet,
• Tebufenozid Tebufenpyrad
• Tebupirimiphos Teflubenzuron, Tefluthrin, Temefos, Terbam, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiafenox, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox,
• Herbicides for example anilides, e.g. Diflufenican and Propanil; Aryl carboxylic acids, e.g. Dichloropicolinic acid, dicamba and picloram; Aryloxyalkanoic acids, e.g. 2.4 D, 2.4 DB, 2.4 DP, fluroxypyr, MCPA, MCPP and triclopyr; Aryloxy-phenoxy-alkanoic acid esters, e.g. Diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and quizalofop-ethyl; Azinones, e.g.
• Chloridazon and norflurazon Carbamates, e.g. Chlorpropham, desmedipham, phenmedipham and propham; Chloroacetanilides, e.g. Alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, pretilachlor and propachlor; Dinitroanilines, e.g.
• Triazines e.g. Atrazin, cyanazin, simazin, simetryne, terbutryne and terbutylazin
• Triazinones e.g.
• Others such as Aminotriazole, Benfuresate, Bentazone, Cinmethylin, Clomazone, Clopyralid, Difenzoquat, Dithiopyr, Ethofumesate, Fluorochloridone, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Isoxaben, Pyridate, Quinchlorac, Quinmerac, Sulphosate and Tridiphane.
• the active ingredient according to the invention can also be present in its commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
• Synergists are compounds through which the action of the active ingredients is increased without the added synergist itself having to be active.
• the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
• the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
• the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
• the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
• the active compounds according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas.
• animal parasites ectoparasites
• tick ticks leather ticks
• mites running mites
• flies stinging and licking
• parasitic fly larvae lice, hair lice, Featherlings and fleas.
• Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp. , Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp ..
• Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp. , Anopheles spp. , Culex spp. , Simulium spp.
• Eusimulium spp. Phlebotomus spp. , Lutzomyia spp. , Culicoides spp. , Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp. , Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp. , Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp. , Morellia spp., Fannia spp. , Glossina spp. , Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp. , Chrysomyia spp. , Wohlfahrtia spp. , Sarcophaga spp. , Oestrus spp.,
• Siphonaptrida for example Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp. , Xenopsylla spp. , Ceratophyllus spp ..
• the Heteropterida for example Cimex spp. , Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp ..
• Actinedida Prostigmata
• Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp. , Cheyletiella spp. , Ornitrocheyletia spp. , Myobia spp. , Psorergates spp. , Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp. , Acarus spp.,
• Tyrophagus spp. Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp. , Pterolichus spp. , Psoroptes spp. , Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp. , Sarcoptes spp. , Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp. , Laminosioptes spp ..
• the active compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as Infest hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
• arthropods e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, house birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such as Infest hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
• the active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tabs. Lithuanian, capsules, watering, drenching, granules, pastes.
• enteral administration in the form of, for example, tabs. Lithuanian, capsules, watering, drenching, granules, pastes.
• parenteral administration such as, for example, by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping ), Spraying (spray), pouring
• the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active compounds in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000-fold dilution or use it as a chemical bath.
• formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
• Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwinisis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
• Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
• non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood and wood processing products and paints.
• the material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
• Means or mixtures containing them can be protected is to be understood as examples: construction timber, wooden beams, railway sleepers, bridge parts, jetties, wooden vehicles, boxes, pallets, containers, telephone poles, wooden cladding, wooden windows and doors, plywood, chipboard, carpentry or woodworking. Products that are used in general in house construction or in joinery.
• the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations, such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
• the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solution or. Diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
• the insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active compound according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
• the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
• organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily or low-volatile organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agents.
• the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C.
• Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
• Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range range from 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range from 160 to 280 ° C, turpentine oil and the like.
• Evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C can be partially replaced by slightly or moderately volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide fungicide
• part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture.
• Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
• the organic-chemical binders used are the water-thinnable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing a Acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin,
• Alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as Inden-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or synthetic resin are used.
• the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellants, odor correctors and inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like can be used.
• At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
• alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used.
• binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture).
• fixative mixture
• plasticizer mixture
• additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
• the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, higher glycerol glycol or glycerol glycol - ether, glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
• phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
• phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
• adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
• stearates such as
• Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone and ethylene benzophenone.
• Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
• a particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
• the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
• insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
• the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
• Insecticides such as chlorpyriphos are particularly preferred mixing partners.
• Example II-a-1 Analogously to Example I-2-a-1, the compound is obtained starting from the compound according to Example (III-2)
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea), which are heavily infested with peach aphids (Myzus persicae), are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration
• the death rate is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed, 0% means that no aphids have been killed
• the compounds according to the preparation examples (Ila-2), (Ila-3), (Ilb-2) and (Ilc-1) caused a death rate of 100% with an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 0.1%. after 6 days
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Rice seedlings (Oryzae sativa) are treated by dipping into the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and populated with the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) while the seedlings are still moist.
• the death rate is determined in%>. 100% means that all cicadas have been killed; 0% means that no cicadas have been killed.
• the compounds according to the preparation examples (Ila-1), (Ila-2), (Ila-3), (Ilb-1), (Ilb-2), (Ilb-3), (Ilb-4 ), (Ilb-5) and (Ilc-3) at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 0.1%, a death rate of 100% after 6 days.
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
• the death rate is determined in%. 100% means that all the larvae have been killed, 0% means that none of the larvae have been killed
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the owl butterfly Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
• the death rate is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
• the compounds according to the preparation examples (Ilb-4) and (Ilc-1) at an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1% caused a death rate of 100%> after 7 days.
• the death rate is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0%> means that no spider mites have been killed.
• the compounds according to the preparation examples (Ila-1), (Ilb-1), (Ilb-2) and (Ilc-1) caused a death rate of 100% after an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.1% 13 days.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
• Pyrane Compounds (AREA)

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• 1996
  • 1996-12-12 DE DE19651686A patent/DE19651686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 1997
  • 1997-12-01 AU AU55595/98A patent/AU5559598A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1997-12-01 DE DE59712887T patent/DE59712887D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-12-01 ES ES97952026T patent/ES2296316T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-12-01 CN CN97180627A patent/CN1130366C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-12-01 WO PCT/EP1997/006708 patent/WO1998025928A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 1997-12-01 EP EP97952026A patent/EP0944633B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-12-01 US US09/319,489 patent/US6288102B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-12-01 BR BRPI9714470-3A patent/BR9714470B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-12-01 KR KR10-1999-7004521A patent/KR100506486B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-12-01 JP JP52616198A patent/JP4767372B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related

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