WO1998018478A1 - Huiles de tortues terrestres et marines, compositions les contenant et leur procede de preparation - Google Patents

Huiles de tortues terrestres et marines, compositions les contenant et leur procede de preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998018478A1
WO1998018478A1 PCT/CN1997/000103 CN9700103W WO9818478A1 WO 1998018478 A1 WO1998018478 A1 WO 1998018478A1 CN 9700103 W CN9700103 W CN 9700103W WO 9818478 A1 WO9818478 A1 WO 9818478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
turtle
emu
acid
emu oil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1997/000103
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mengxue Hong
Shanshan Zhong
Rulian Bian
Original Assignee
Hainan Life-Nourishing Pharmacy Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hainan Life-Nourishing Pharmacy Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hainan Life-Nourishing Pharmacy Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU46976/97A priority Critical patent/AU4697697A/en
Priority to EP97909112A priority patent/EP0943334B1/en
Priority to JP51985798A priority patent/JP2001508039A/ja
Priority to US09/297,425 priority patent/US6296878B1/en
Priority to DE69727154T priority patent/DE69727154T2/de
Publication of WO1998018478A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998018478A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/925Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/58Reptiles
    • A61K35/586Turtles; Tortoises, e.g. terrapins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to turtle oil, emu oil, and compositions containing them, and their uses.
  • Turtles and slugs are animals that have a lot of nourishing effects on the human body.
  • turtles and turtles are generally eaten by cooking.
  • people have used some chemical or physical methods to process them into oral liquids or solid forms such as capsules and apply them.
  • the produced turtle oil and emu oil are ignored as by-products. Therefore, until the present invention was made, reports about turtle oil and emu oil and their application have not been seen.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to study the use value of tortoise oil and emu oil, so as to develop tortoise oil and emu oil products that have wide application value.
  • turtle oil, emu oil, and compositions containing turtle oil and emu oil have a wide range of useful values to the human body, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, anti-diarrheal, and / or cardiovascular
  • the protective effect of sunlight (ultraviolet) radiation, the analgesic effect, the promotion of human fibroblast proliferation, the treatment of burns and / or burns, the treatment of psoriasis, and cosmetic applications has been completed based on the above findings.
  • the first object of the present invention relates to turtle oil and emu oil having the following physical and chemical properties: turtle oil emu oil
  • Oleic acid (C 18 : l) 430.12 336.59
  • Linoleic acid (C 18 : 2) 15.01 90.57
  • Linolenic acid (C 18 : 3) 13.09 36.49
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil having an anti-inflammatory effect.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil with anti-itching effect.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil having analgesic effect.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil with the prevention and / or treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil having a therapeutic effect on psoriasis.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having an anti-inflammatory effect.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having an antipruritic effect.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having analgesic effect.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having an anti-inflammatory effect.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having the prevention and / or treatment of cardiovascular system diseases.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having a therapeutic effect on psoriasis.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil which has a protective effect against sunlight (ultraviolet) radiation.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil which can promote the proliferation of human fibroblasts.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having a protective effect against sunlight (ultraviolet) radiation.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil which can promote the proliferation of human fibroblasts.
  • the present invention relates to turtle oil having a therapeutic effect on burns and / or scalds.
  • the present invention relates to emu oil having a therapeutic effect on burns and / or scalds.
  • the invention also relates to a composition of turtle oil and emu oil.
  • the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which includes turtle oil and / or emu oil, and formulation adjuvants commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.
  • the present invention also relates to cosmetics, which include turtle oil and / or emu oil, and additives or excipients commonly used in cosmetics.
  • the present invention also relates to health products, which include turtle oil and / or emu oil, and appropriate additives.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for preparing turtle oil, which comprises applying fat obtained from the internal organs of a turtle to
  • the invention also relates to a method for preparing emu oil, which comprises boiling the fat taken from the emu viscera at 110 to 115 ° C under normal pressure until completely melted, filtering to remove oil residue, and adding 20% active bleaching earth to the emu oil obtained by filtration Decolorize at 90 ° C for 60 minutes, and then deodorize under vacuum at 600mgHg for more than 90 minutes. At the same time, add 0.02% vitamin E, and finally get pale yellow turtle oil.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a turtle oil and emu oil composition, which comprises mixing .01% -99.99% by weight turtle oil with 99.99% -0.01% by weight emu oil.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for preparing the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, which comprises mixing turtle oil and / or emu oil with a formulation auxiliary commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for preparing the above-mentioned cosmetics, which comprises mixing turtle oil and / or emu oil with additives commonly used in the preparation of cosmetics.
  • the subject of the turtle oil and / or emu oil product of the present invention is a mammal including humans.
  • pruritus refers to itching of the skin or mucous membranes caused by physical (light, heat, etc.), chemical and environmental (mosquito, insect bites).
  • the turtle oil and / or turtle oil of the present invention contains a large amount of saturated fatty acids and Unsaturated fatty acids, therefore, the turtle oil and / or emu oil products of the present invention can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of the human cardiovascular system and to improve tissue blood supply and anti-aging, such as lowering blood lipids, reducing blood viscosity, and improving Tissue blood supply, antioxidant effect.
  • the cosmetics of the present invention can be formulated into capsules, ointments, creams, suspensions, emulsions, elixirs, drops and other dosage forms according to methods known in the art, wherein the content of tortoise oil and I or emu oil in cosmetics is At least 0.01 weight. / 0 .
  • the health product of the present invention can be made into capsules according to methods known in the art, wherein the content of turtle oil and / or emu oil in the health product is at least 0.01% by weight.
  • the turtle oil, emu oil, turtle oil and emu oil composition, the pharmaceutical composition, the cosmetic and the health product of the invention are all administered orally or topically.
  • the pharmaceutical composition, the cosmetic, and the health product of the present invention may be added with a formulation auxiliary suitable for preparing various dosage forms thereof, such as an excipient, a disintegrant, a binder, a package Coatings, bulking agents, lubricants, flavoring agents, flavoring agents or solubilizers.
  • exemplary formulation aids can be: magnesium stearate, magnesium carbonate, kaolin, talc, lactose, mannitol, gelatin, starch, cellulose and its derivatives, polyglycol, white petrolatum, liquid paraffin, and lauric acid oil. , Distilled water, etc.
  • the tortoise oil, emu oil, the composition of tortoise oil and emu oil, the pharmaceutical composition containing tortoise oil and / or emu oil, cosmetics and health products containing tortoise oil and / or emu oil can be passed through It is administered orally or topically.
  • the turtle oil and / or emu oil of the invention is applied in an amount of at least 0.01% by weight.
  • the amount of turtle oil and / or emu oil in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is present in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight.
  • the amount of tortoise oil and / or emu oil in the cosmetics of the invention is at least
  • the cosmetics of the present invention can be formulated into ointments, creams, solutions and the like according to methods known in the art.
  • the inventor will further illustrate the present invention through some biological experiments and preparation examples, but these experiments and examples should not be construed as limiting the present invention to this.
  • Guinea pigs itching caused by the injection of phosphohistamine under the foot of the foot, measure the threshold of itching (that is, the threshold concentration of guinea pigs constantly licking the foot due to itching of the foot), and then apply 0.5% tortoise oil on the foot, respectively ().
  • 5% Emu Oil, 0.5% Turtle Oil repeated measurement of itching threshold (calculated as histamine mg / ml).
  • tortoise oil, emu oil, and turtle oil can significantly increase the histamine-induced itching threshold and increase the rate.
  • 0.5% tortoise oil is 138.6%
  • 0.5% tortoise oil is 161.30%
  • 0.5% tortoise oil is 184.0%, indicating that the three have a significant antipruritic effect on histamine-induced itching.
  • This effect can be widely used in chemical, physical (light, heat, etc.) and the environment (mosquito bites, insect maggots, etc.) causing local itching of the skin and mucous membranes.
  • the hair removal area on the back of the rat is 40cm 2 , 30W UV lamp, the irradiation distance is 50cm, and it can cause local spot red, flaky red, edema and peeling damage for 18 hours. Score according to the degree of injury. Partial application of 0.5% tortoise oil, 0.5% emu oil, and 0.5% tortoise oil can obviously reduce the damage of ultraviolet radiation. Damage reduction rate: 0.5% tortoise oil is 39.30%, 0.5% emu oil is 54.5%, and 0.5% tortoise oil is 69.60%.
  • turtle oil, emu oil, and turtle oil have a clear protective effect on ultraviolet radiation, which also reflects that they all have sun protection and can be used for skin reactions caused by solar radiation.
  • the hot plate method is used to measure the pain threshold of the mice. Applying 0.5% tortoise oil, 0.5% emu oil or 0.5% tortoise oil to the soles of the mice, and then measuring the pain threshold of the mice, all of them can increase the pain threshold. Increase rate: 0.5% tortoise oil is 48.8%, 0.5% tortoise oil is 175.3%, 0.5% tortoise oil is 112.90%. Experimental results All three Zhengming all have analgesic effects.
  • turtle oil, emu oil, and turtle oil have analgesic effects, and the analgesic strength of emu oil is stronger than that of turtle oil.
  • the analgesic strength of turtle oil mixed by the two is stronger than that of single use. .
  • This action provides a basis for the use of turtle oil, emu oil, and turtle oil for local pain such as local trauma and ulcers.
  • This effect is beneficial to medical treatment and promotes wound healing; for cosmetics, it promotes metabolism and proliferation of epidermal cells and keeps the skin from aging.
  • Rats were scalded with 100% body surface area by hot water. Apply 0.5% tortoise oil, 0.5% emu oil and 0.5% tortoise oil topically, and apply it every 8 hours for 20 days. The curative effect was evaluated by the wound healing rate and exfoliation rate. The results are as follows:

Description

龟油、鳖油,含它们的组合物及它们的用途
发明领域
本发明涉及龟油、鳖油和含它们的組合物及它们的用途。
发明背景
龟和鳖是对人体有很多滋补作用的动物。 在龟和鳖的通常应用 中,龟和鳖一般被人们通过烹饪而食之,近年来,人们通过一些化学 或物理方法而将它们加工成口服液或固体形式如胶嚢而加以应用。 但在这些应用中,所产生的龟油和鳖油被作为副产物而被人们忽略。 因此,直到本发明做出之前,还未见到有关龟油及鳖油及有关它们应 用方面的报道。
发明目的
本发明的目的在于通过研究龟油和鳖油的使用价值,从而开发 出有广泛使用价值的龟油和鳖油产品。
发明概述
本发明人经广泛深入地研究,出人意料地发现龟油、鳖油及含龟 油和鳖油的組合物对人体有广泛的有用价值,例如抗炎、抗騷痒、预 昉和 /或心血管译日光(紫外线)辐射的保护作用、镇痛作用、促进人 成纤维细胞增殖作用、对烧伤和 '/或烫伤的治疗作用、对银屑病的治 疗作用及化妆品上应用等。 本发明基于上述发现得以完成。
本发明第一目的涉及的是具有下面理化性质的龟油和鳖油: 龟油 鳖油
相对密度 0.9159 0. 9184
折光率 1 .4690 1 .4708
熔点(°c ) 24—33 25—38
脂肪酸凝点(°c ) 31 32. 9
酸值 3 .4 2.09
皂化值 202.22 199. 99
径值 5.38 8.78 碘值 3.16 2.64 总脂肪量(%) 92.14 80.49
饱和脂肪酸(mg/g)
月桂酸(C12:0) 1.23 0.76
肉豆蔻酸(C14:0) 19.53 13.39
棕榈酸(c16:o) 172.76 186.93
硬脂酸(c18:o) 70.45 84.01
不饱和脂肪酸
十四烯酸(C14:l 1.44
棕榈油酸(C16:l) 102.55 87.78
油酸(C18:l) 430.12 336.59
亚油酸(C18:2) 15.01 90.57
亚麻酸(C18:3) 13.09 36.49
另外,在龟油和鳖油 肪酸检测中还发现它们含有一定
EPA, DHA等。
本发明涉及具有抗炎作用的龟油。
本发明涉及具有抗騷痒作用的龟油。
本发明涉及具有镇痛作用的龟油。
本发明涉及具有预防和 /或治疗心血管糸统疾病的龟油。 本发明涉及具有银屑病治疗作用的龟油。
本发明涉及具有抗炎作用的鳖油。
本发明涉及具有抗騷痒作用的鳖油。
本发明涉及具有镇痛作用的鳖油。
本发明涉及具有抗炎作用的鳖油。
本发明涉及具有预防和 /或治疗心血管糸统疾病的鳖油。 本发明涉及具有银屑病治疗作用的鳖油。
本发明涉及对日光(紫外线)辐射有保护作用的龟油。 本发明涉及可促进人成纤维细胞增殖的龟油。
本发明涉及对日光(紫外线)辐射有保护作用的鳖油。 本发明涉及可促进人成纤维细胞增殖的鳖油。
本发明涉及对烧伤和 /或烫伤有治疗作用的龟油。
本发明涉及对烧伤和 /或烫伤有治疗作用的鳖油。
本发明还涉及龟油和鳖油的组合物。
本发明还涉及药物組合物,其包括龟油和 /或鳖油,及制药领域 中常用的制剂助剂。
本发明还涉及化妆品,其包括龟油和 /或鳖油,及化妆品中常用 的添加剂或赋形剂。
本发明还涉及保健品,其包括龟油和 /或鳖油,及适当的添加剂。 本发明还涉及制备龟油的方法,其包括将取自龟内脏的脂肪于
110〜 115°C常压熬至完全熔化,过滤除去油渣,往过滤得到的龟油中 加入 20 %活性漂土于 90。C脱色 60分钟,然后在 600mgHg下真空脱 臭,时间不少 90分钟,同时加入 0.02%维生素 E。
本发明还涉及制备鳖油的方法,其包括将取自鳖内脏的脂肪于 110〜 115°C常压熬至完全熔化,过滤除去油渣,往过滤得到的鳖油中 加入 20 %活性漂土于 90°C脱色 60分钟,然后在 600mgHg下真空脱 臭,时间不少 90分钟,同时加入 0.02 %维生素 E,最后得呈浅黄色龟 油。
本发明还涉及制备龟油和鳖油組合物的方法, 其包括将 .01 %— 99.99重量%龟油与 99.99 %— 0.01重量%的鳖油混合。
本发明还涉及制备上述药物组合物的方法,其包括将龟油和 /或 鳖油与制药领域中常用的制剂用助剂混合。
本发明还涉及制备上述化妆品的方法,其包括将龟油和 /或鳖油 与化妆品制备中常用的添加剂混合。
根据本发明,本发明龟油和 /或鳖油产品的施用对象是包括人类 的哺乳动物。
根据本发明,本发明中所述术语"騷痒症 "是指由物理(光、热 等),化学及环境(蚊、虫叮咬)引起的皮肤或粘膜骚痒。
本发明详细描述
根据本发明,本发明的龟油和 /或龟油中含有大量饱和脂肪酸及 不饱和脂肪酸,因此,本发明的龟油和 /或鳖油产品可用于人类心血 管糸统的预防和 /或治疗及改善組织供血,抗衰老等,如降血脂、降低 血液粘稠度,改善組织供血,抗氧化作用。 囊,软膏,霜剂,悬浮液,乳剂,贴剂,栓剂,透皮吸收剂,緩释制剂等剂 型,其中药物組合物中龟油和 /或鳖油的含量至少为 0. 1重量%。
根据本发明,本发明的化妆品可按本领域已知方法配成胶嚢,软 膏,霜剂,悬浮液,乳剂,冼剂,滴剂等剂型,其中化妆品中龟油和 I或 鳖油的含量至少为 0.01重量。 /0
根据本发明,本发明的保健品可按本领域已知方法制成胶嚢,其 中保健品中龟油和 /或鳖油含量至少为 0.01重量%。
根据本发明,本发明的龟油、鳖油、龟油和鳖油組合物,所述药物 组合物,所述化妆品及所述保健品均是经口服或局部施用的。
根据本发明,本发明所述药物組合物,所述化妆品及所述保健品 中均可加入适于制备其各种剂型的制剂助剂,如赋形剂,崩解剂,粘 结剂,包衣剂,膨胀剂,润滑剂,矫味剂,紺味剂或助溶剂等。 作为举 例的制剂助剂可为:硬脂酸镁,碳酸镁,高岭土,滑石,乳糖,甘露醇, 明胶,淀粉,纤维素及其衍生物,聚 二醇,白凡士林,液体石蜡,月桂 酸油,蒸馏水等。
根据本发明,本发明的龟油、鳖油、龟油和鳖油的組合物、含龟油 和 /或鳖油的药物组合物、含龟油和 /或鳖油的化妆品及保健品可经 口服或局部应用而施用。
根据本发明,本发明的龟油和 /或鳖油是以至少 0.01重量%的 量施用。
根据本发明,本发明药物组合物中的龟油和 /或鳖油的量是以至 少 0. 1重量%的量存在的。
根据本发明,本发明化妆品中龟油和 /或鳖油的量是以至少
0.01重量%的量存在的。
根据本发明,本发明的化妆品可按本领域已知方法配成软膏,霜 剂,溶液等剂型。 下面发明人将通过一些生物实验及制备实施例进一步阐述本发 明,但这些实验和实施例不应被认为本发明仅局限于此。
另外,在下面生物实验及实施例中如无特别说明,则 "% "指重 量0 /0。
一、抗炎作用
1. 以二甲苯涂于小鼠耳廓,引起急性炎症,耳廓肿胀,经 0.5% 龟油、0.5%鳖油、 0.5%龟鳖油(龟油与鳖油各半混合),分别治疗后, 耳廓肿胀明显减轻。 肿胀减轻率:龟油为 31.4%,鳖油为 53.0%,龟 鳖油为 71.7%。 由此表明三者均有明显的抗二甲笨诱发的急性炎 症作用。
2. 以角义菜胶给予大鼠后足跖腱膜下注射,引起炎症性足跖肿 胀,致炎前 30分钟,足跖局部分别涂以 0.5%龟油、0.5%鳖油及 0.5%龟鳖油,三者均有明显的保护作用。 肿胀减轻率:0.5%龟油为 40.0%,0.5%鳖油为为 53.5%, 0.5%龟鳖油为 34%。 抗炎作用持 续时间在 5小时以上。
上述两个实验 i正实:0.5%龟油、0.5%鳖油及 0.5%龟鳖油均有 明显的抗炎作用,而其抗炎作用持续时间在 5小时以上。 这种作用 可用于局部涂敷治疗皮肤、粘膜的各种非特异性炎症反应。
二、抗骚痒作用
豚鼠、以磷酸組织胺足跖下注射致痒,测出其致痒阈值(即豚鼠 因足跖痒,不断舔足的阈浓度),然后分别在足跖涂以 0.5%龟油、 ().5%鳖油、 0.5%龟鳖油,重复测定致痒阈值(以組织胺 mg/ml计 算),实验结果 实龟油、鳖油、龟鳖油均能明显提高組织胺致痒阈 值,提高率:0.5%龟油为 138.6%,0.5%鳖油为 161.30%,0.5%龟 鳖油为 184.0%,说明三者对組织胺致痒有明显的止痒作用。
这一作用可广泛用于化学、物理(光、热等)、环境(蚊叮、虫蛟等) 引起皮肤、粘膜局部的骚痒症。
三、对日光(紫外线)辐射的保护作用
大鼠背部脱毛面积 40cm2, 30W 紫外灯,照射距离 50cm,连续 18小时可引起局部点状红 、片状红 、水肿与脱皮等损伤表现。 按损伤程度给予评分。 预先局部涂以 0.5%龟油、 0.5%鳖油及 0.5%龟鳖油,均可使紫外线辐射损伤明显减轻。 损伤程度减轻率: 0.5%龟油为 39.30%, 0.5% 鳖油 为 54.5%, 0.5% 龟 鳖油为 69.60%。
上述实验结果说明龟油、鳖油及龟鳖油对紫外线辐射有明显的 保护作用,这也反映它们均有防晒作用,可以用于日光辐射引起的皮 肤反应。
四、镇痛作用
1. 热板法测定小鼠痛阈值,预先在小鼠足底涂以 0.5%龟油、 0.5%鳖油或 0.5%龟鳖油,再测定小鼠痛阈值,三者均能提高痛阈 值,提高率:0.5%龟油为 48.8%,0.5%鳖油为 175.3%,0.5%龟鳖 油为 112.90%。 实验结果 i正明三者均有镇痛作用。
2. 以热水(55°C)致痛法,观察镇痛效果。 将小鼠尾部浸于热水 中,以尾部回缩潜伏期为痛阈值。 分别以 0.5%龟油、 0.5%鳖油及 0.5%龟鳖油涂于小鼠尾部,再测定尾部回缩时间,三者均可明显延 长尾部回缩时间, 即 明显提高痛阈值。 提高率: 0.5%龟油为 46.40%, 0.5%鳖油为 132.2%,0.5%龟鳖油为 282.2%。
上述两实验 实,龟油、鳖油及龟鳖油均具有镇痛作用,而镇痛 作用强度鳖油较龟油为强,两者混合的龟鳖油镇痛作用强度较单用 者为强。 这一作用为龟油、鳖油、龟鳖油用于局部创伤、溃疡等止痛 提供了依据。
五、促进人成纤维细胞增殖作用
人成纤维细胞体外培养,加入龟油、鳖油及龟鳖油均能见到细胞 增殖加快,细胞数目几乎成倍增加。 龟油和 /或鳖油使细胞增殖的浓 度为 3·125〜6.25/^/τη1,浓度达到
Figure imgf000008_0001
细胞增殖达到最大 值。 照片正在分析中,以明确他们促进细胞增殖的作用环节。
这一作用对医用讲,有利于促进伤口愈合;对化妆品讲,有利于 促进表皮细胞代谢和增殖,保持皮肤不易衰老。
六、对大鼠 II度烫伤具有明显治疗作用
大鼠以热水制作体表面积 100%的 II度烫伤模型,分别于烫伤 局部涂以 0.5%龟油、0.5%鳖油及 0.5%龟鳖油,每 8小时涂 1次 共 20天。 以创面愈合率与脱痂率评定疗效。 结果如下:
对脱痂率的影响 脱 痂 率(%),χ土 s) 组别 烫伤后 10天 15天 20天 对照組 8.0±3.5 30.2±6.7 58.0±12.7 龟油組 31.6±8.3 * 84.0±6.8 * 91.5±7. * 鳖油組 8.1±1.7 65.0±12.(Γ * 85.0±10.(Γ ¾ 龟油組 34.4±7.(Γ * 88.1±8. * 96.8±5.(Γ * 与对照組比较 * *P<0.01 对创面愈合率的影响 创 面 愈 合 率(%) ,x土 s) 組别 烫伤后 10天 15天 20天 对照組 6.1±3.3 23.4±5.1 53.6± 11.8 龟油组 29·4±16.2 * 74.8±11.9# * 89.0±16.9 * 鳖油组 5.8±2.4 55.0±12.9* * 80.8±13.6 ¾ 龟油組 31.0±12.6 76.6±10.(Γ * 95.0±2.7 * 与对照組比较 * *P<0.01
创面取样经病理切片进行比较。 实验结果 £明,大鼠 II度烫伤 经龟油、鳖油或龟鳖油局部涂敷后具有明显促进创面脱痂,减少局部 炎症,促进上皮修复和增生,加速创面愈合,明显减少疤痕形成。 本 作用为龟油、鳖油及龟鳖油用于治疗烧、烫伤提供了实验依据。
七、对银屑病的治疗作用
按国外文献,以 50%普萘洛尔涂于豚鼠耳廓皮肤,每天一次,经 3周可形成类似于人类银屑病的典型組织学病变、角质层细胞角化 不完全,明显有色素颗粒沉着;表皮明显增厚,真皮乳头增长,使基底 膜高低不平,主要变为以竦细胞层为主,部分细胞核固缩,坏死,细胞 间有白细胞浸润。 经 0.5 %龟油、 0.5 鳖油和 0.5龟鳖油涂敷治疗 后,用药 2周可见典型的银屑病病理改变有明显改善,上皮角化完 全,上皮棘细胞层厚度接近正常,白细胞浸润减少,形成接近正常 c 制备例
指下列配方制得龟油和 /或鳖油的水包油型制剂:
十六醇 120g
月桂醇硫酸 旨钠 10g
白凡士林 120g
尼泊金 酯 lg
甘油 50ml
龟油和 /或鳖油 5g
蒸馏水 适量
1000g

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种龟油,其具有下面的理化性质: 相对密度 0.9159 折光率 1.4690 熔点(°c) 24—33 脂肪酸凝点(°c) 31 酸值 3.4 皂化值 202.22 羟值 5.38 碘值 3.16 总脂肪量(%) 92.14 饱和脂肪酸(mg/g)
月桂酸(C12:0) 1.23 肉豆蔻酸(C14:0) 19.53 棕榈酸(c16:o) 172.76 硬脂酸(c18:o) 70.45 不饱和脂肪酸
十四烯酸(C14:l) 1 棕榈油酸(c16:i;> 102.55 油酸(C18:l) 430.12 亚油酸(C18:2) 15.01 亚麻酸(C18:3) 13.09
2. —种鳖油,其具有下面的理化性质: 相对密度 0.9184 折光率 1.4708 熔点(°C) 25〜38 脂肪酸凝点(°c) 32.9 酸值 2.09
皂化值 199.99
经值 8.78
碘值 2.64
总脂肪量(%) 80.49
饱和脂肪酸(mg/g)
月桂酸(C12:0) 0.76
肉豆蔻酸(C14:0) 13.39
棕榈酸(C16:0) 186.93
硬脂酸(C18:0) 84.01
不饱和脂肪酸
十四烯酸(C14:l) 1.44
棕榈油酸(C16:l) 87.78
油酸(C18:l) 336.59
亚油酸(C18:2) 90.57
亚麻酸(C18:3) 36.49
3. 具有抗炎,抗骚痒、镇痛,预防和 /或治疗心血管糸统疾病及银屑 病治疗作用的龟油。
4. 具有抗炎,抗骚痒、镇痛,预防和 /或治疗心血管糸统疾病及银屑 病治疗作用的鳖油。
5. 具有对日光(紫外线)辐射有保护作用及促进人成纤维细胞增殖 作用的龟油。
6. 具有对日光(紫外线)辐射有保护作用及促进人成纤维细胞增殖 作用的鳖油。
7. 具有对烧伤和 /或烫伤有治疗作用的龟油。
8. 具有对烧伤和 /或烫伤有治疗作用的鳖油。
9. 龟油和鳖油的組合物,其包括权利要求 1,3,5,7任一要求的龟 油及权利要求 2,4,5,8任一要求的鳖油。
10. 一种药物組合物,其包括权利要求 1,3,7任一要求的龟油和 / 或权利要求 2, 4, 8任一要求的鳖油,及制药领域中常用的制剂用助 剂。
1 1 . 一种化妆品,其包括权利要求 1,3,5,7任一要求的龟油和 /或 权利要求 2, 4, 6, 8任一要求的鳖油,及化妆品领域中常用的添加剂 和 /或赋形剂。
12. 权利要求 1,3,5,7任一要求的龟油,其中龟油可按本领域已知 方法配制成胶嚢,或油剂。
13 . 权利要求 2,4,6,8任一要求的鳖油,其中龟油可按本领域已知 方法配制成胶嚢,或油剂。
14 . 权利要求 9要求的龟油和鳖油组合物,其中所述组合物可按本 领域已知方法配成胶囊或油剂。
15 . 权利要求 10要求的药物组合物,其中该药物組合物可按本领 域已知方法配制成胶囊,软膏、霜剂、悬浮液、乳剂、贴剂,贴剂,栓剂, 透皮吸收剂,緩释制剂。
16. 权利要求 11 的化妆品,其中该化妆品可按本领域已知方法配 制成胶嚢,软膏、霜剂、悬浮液、乳剂、贴剂,冼剂,透皮吸收剂,緩释制 剂。
17. 制备权利要求 1, 3, 5, 7任一要求的龟油的方法,其包括将取自 龟内脏的脂肪于 110〜 115°C常压熬至完全熔化,过滤除去油渣,往 过滤得到的龟油中加入 20 %活性漂土于 90°C脱色 60分钟,然后在 600mgHg下真空脱臭,时间不少 90分钟,同时加入 0.02 %维生素
E。
18. 制备权利要求 2,4,6,8任一要求的鳖油的方法,其包括将取自 鳖内脏的脂肪于 110〜 115°C常压熬至完全熔化,过滤除去油渣,往 过滤得到的龟油中加入 20 %活性漂土于 90°C脱色 60分钟,然后在 600mgHg下真空脱臭,时间不少 90分钟,同时加入 0.02 %维生素
19. 制备权利要求 9要求的龟油和鳖油组合物的方法,其包括将 0. 1— 99.9 %的龟油与 0. 1—99. 9 %的鳖油混合。
20. 制备权利要求 10要求的药物组合物的方法,其包括将权利要 求 1,3,5,7任一要求的龟油和 /或权利要求 2,4,6,8任一要求的鳖 油与制药领域中常用的制剂助剂混合。
21. 制备权利要求 11要求的化妆品的方法,其包括将权利要求 1, 3,5,7任一要求的龟油和 /或权要求 2,4, 6,8任一要求的鳖油与化 妆品领域中常用的添加剂和 /或赋形剂混合。
22. 权利要求 10要求的药物组合物,其中所述的龟油是以占药物 组合物重至少 0.1%的量存在的。
23. 权利要求 10要求的药物组合物,其中所述的鳖油是以占药物 组合物重至少 0.1%的量存在的。
24. 权利要求 11要求的化妆品,其中所述的龟油是以占化妆品重 至少 0.01%的量存在的。
25. 权利要求 11要求的化妆品,其中所述的鳖油是以占化妆品重 至少 0.01%的量存在的。
26. 权利要求 1,3,5,7任一所要求的龟油,其中所述龟油是口服或 局部施用形式施用的。
27. 权利要求 2,4,6,8任一所要求的鳖油,其中所述鳖油是口服或 局部施用形式施用的。
28. 权利要求 9要求的龟油和鳖油组合物,其中所述组合物是以口 服或局部施用形式施用的。
29. 权利要求 10要求的药物组合物,其中所述药物組合物是以口 服或局部施用形式施用的。
30. 权利要求 11要求的化妆品,其中所述化妆品是以口服或局部 施用形式施用的。
31. 一种保健用品,其包括权利要求 1,3,5,7要求的龟油。
32. 一种保健用品,其包括权利要求 2,4,6,8要求的鳖油。
33. 一种保健用品,其中包括权利要求 1,3,5,7任一要求的龟油和 /或权利要求 2,4,6,8任一要求的鳖油。
34. 一种保健用品,其中包括权利要求 1, 3, 5, 7任一要求的龟油和 /或权利要求 2,4,6,8任一要求的鳖油,及常用的赋形剂。
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JP51985798A JP2001508039A (ja) 1996-10-30 1997-10-20 カメ油、海ガメ油、それらを含む組成物、その製法および用途
US09/297,425 US6296878B1 (en) 1996-10-30 1997-10-20 Tortoise oil, turtle oil, compositions containing them, their preparation processes and uses
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AU4697697A (en) 1998-05-22
CN1154245A (zh) 1997-07-16
CN1069525C (zh) 2001-08-15
DE69727154D1 (de) 2004-02-12
EP0943334A1 (en) 1999-09-22
US6296878B1 (en) 2001-10-02
EP0943334B1 (en) 2004-01-07
DE69727154T2 (de) 2004-09-30
KR100529741B1 (ko) 2005-11-17
JP2001508039A (ja) 2001-06-19
KR20000052887A (ko) 2000-08-25
EP0943334A4 (en) 2000-09-27

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