WO1997013002A1 - Procede de nitruration d'une surface d'aluminium et adjuvant de nitruration - Google Patents
Procede de nitruration d'une surface d'aluminium et adjuvant de nitruration Download PDFInfo
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- WO1997013002A1 WO1997013002A1 PCT/JP1996/002912 JP9602912W WO9713002A1 WO 1997013002 A1 WO1997013002 A1 WO 1997013002A1 JP 9602912 W JP9602912 W JP 9602912W WO 9713002 A1 WO9713002 A1 WO 9713002A1
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- nitriding
- aluminum
- aluminum material
- weight
- metal powder
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for nitriding a surface of an aluminum material and an auxiliary for nitriding.
- the present invention relates to a nitriding method for forming a nitride layer on the surface of an aluminum material and a nitriding aid used for nitriding.
- aluminum is a material that has a lower hardness than steel or the like, and is very easy to seize and wear when sliding on a net. For this reason, various surface treatments using plating, thermal spraying, and anodic oxidation are being studied and used for aluminum materials. Most of them form an aluminum oxide layer on the surface of aluminum material, and although there is an attempt at nitriding, the nitrided layer formed on the surface is too thin to be satisfactory as a surface-treated aluminum substrate. . The reason for this was that aluminum was a very active and easily oxidizable metal, and there was always a slight oxide layer on the surface.
- the present inventor disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-166321 that at least a part of the aluminum material was brought into contact with a nitriding treatment aid containing aluminum powder, and in that state, the melting point of the aluminum material was reduced.
- a method is proposed in which the surface of an aluminum material is nitrided by an atmosphere gas substantially consisting of nitrogen gas at the following processing temperature. According to this method, when aluminum powder used as a nitriding aid is brought into contact with nitrogen gas at a predetermined temperature, the aluminum powder itself is nitrided, and at that time, nascent nitrogen (N *) is generated. It diffuses into the inside of the rubber material and forms a nitrided layer.
- magnesium is contained in the aluminum material to be nitrided or the aluminum material constituting the nitriding aid, nitriding is promoted, the nitriding speed is increased, and a thicker nitride layer is preferably formed. This is probably because magnesium acts as an oxygen getter.
- Aluminum is used only with pure aluminum, but is industrially used as aluminum alloy containing aluminum, copper, zinc, silicon, magnesium and the like. In particular, aluminum-silicon alloys are often used as aluminum alloys for fabrication because of their good structurability (fluidity).
- the aluminum alloy material is purified at a processing temperature of 500 to 550 by using an aluminum alloy powder containing magnesium having a strong nitriding power as a nitriding aid. When nitriding is performed for 5 to 10 hours using nitrogen gas, a nitride layer of 50 to 300 m is obtained.
- the obtained nitrided layer is 1Z5 to I / 10 of an aluminum alloy material containing no silicon. Become.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nitriding method for an aluminum material capable of obtaining a thick nitrided layer relatively easily even on such an aluminum alloy material containing silicon, and a nitriding aid used for the nitriding.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum material which can be processed at a temperature lower than the conventional nitriding temperature (500 to 550) and can obtain the same nitride layer depth in a shorter processing time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a nitriding treatment method and a nitriding aid used for nitriding.
- the present inventor has conducted various studies on the reason why aluminum alloy materials containing silicon are less susceptible to nitriding treatment.
- Silicon has a strong bonding force with magnesium to form a magnesium 'Shirisai preparative (M g 2 S i). For this reason, it combines with magnesium contained in the nitriding aid or the material to be nitrided, and eliminates the "oxygen getter effect" that would have worked if it was elemental magnesium.
- the melting point of the nitriding aid is about 560 ° C. Therefore, when the nitriding treatment is performed at 500 to 550, the reaction near the start of nitriding is a “solid-solid” reaction.
- Use nitriding aid which is a melt at nitriding temperature For example, the reaction near the start of nitridation is a “liquid-solid” reaction, which is much more reactive than the “solid-solid” reaction, and a deep nitride layer can be formed even when disturbed by silicon. Be expected.
- Aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys are examples of metals that act as a nitriding aid for aluminum and form a melt at 550 or less, and materials that form a melt at 400 in accordance with alloys. It is known to exist.
- Another means to solve the problem is to add a metal having an oxygen gettering effect which is not hindered by silicon in a nitriding aid or to a material to be nitrided, which has an excellent bonding force with oxygen, and
- the inventors have found that lithium and boron are suitable as elements having a small bonding force with silicon, and have completed the present invention.
- the method for nitriding an aluminum material and the processing aid for nitriding according to the present invention are characterized by using a nitriding processing aid containing a first metal powder having a melting point lower than the processing temperature and exothermic reaction with nitrogen gas. I do.
- Another method for nitriding an aluminum material and a processing aid for nitriding according to the present invention comprise the steps of: converting aluminum and a third element which has a strong bonding force with oxygen and which does not substantially form a silicide in coexistence with silicon; It is characterized in that a nitriding treatment aid is used.
- Another method of nitriding an aluminum material according to the present invention is characterized in that an aluminum alloy containing 0.5% by weight or more of lithium element is used as the aluminum material.
- the first metal powder that has a melting point lower than the processing temperature and exothermicly reacts with nitrogen gas together assuming that the entire alloy powder is 100% by weight, aluminum is 80 to 30% by weight and magnesium is 20 to 70%.
- A1-Mg-Cu alloy powder, magnesium 40-20% by weight Mg—Zn alloy powder composed of 0% by weight and 60 to 40% by weight of zinc; Mg—Zn composed of 60% to 40% by weight of zinc and 30% by weight or less of copper and the balance of magnesium — Cu alloy powder can be used.
- the oxygen content of the first metal powder is preferably 0.1% by weight or less, and a powder having less oxide on the powder surface is preferable.
- the nitriding aid containing the first metal powder has a melting point higher than the processing temperature and nitrogen gas.
- An exothermic second metal powder can be blended. Elements constituting the second metal powder include aluminum, copper, silicon and iron.
- the second metal powder suppresses nitriding of the first metal powder, and is used when it is desired to adjust the nitriding speed.
- the amount of the second metal powder is preferably not more than the amount of the first metal powder by weight.
- the nitriding aid used in another method of nitriding an aluminum material of the present invention comprises aluminum and a third element which has a strong bonding force with oxygen and does not substantially form a silicide with silicon.
- the third element is preferably at least one of lithium and boron.
- These metals can be used as a simple metal powder or mixed with aluminum powder as an alloy powder with another metal, but it is practical to use as an aluminum alloy powder containing a third element. is there.
- the content of lithium is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, preferably about 1.0% to 4.0% by weight, and the content of boron is preferably 0.1% or more.
- the metal powder of the nitriding aid When only aluminum-lithium alloy powder is used as the metal powder of the nitriding aid, it is preferable to use it together with aluminum-magnesium alloy powder because the effect of accelerating nitridation is slightly insufficient. It is desirable that the aluminum-magnesium alloy be composed of 98 to 30% by weight of aluminum and 2 to 70% by weight of magnesium.
- the metal powder that constitutes the nitriding aid is nitrided prior to the aluminum material to be nitrided, and is in contact with the generation of nitrogen gas and the generation of a large amount of heat of reaction (about 300 kJ Zmo1). It plays a role in causing a nitriding reaction inside the aluminum material to be nitrided.
- the metal powder constituting the nitriding aid preferably has a large specific surface area in order to increase its reactivity.
- the particle size of the metal powder is preferably about 3 to 200 m.
- the powder may be in the form of granules or foils, or a mixture of both, with a surface area of about 0.1 to: I about 5 m 2 , preferably about 0.4 to 10 m 2 Zg. Is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- the film-forming agent used in the nitriding aid serves to adhere the metal powder onto the material to be nitrided.
- the film-forming agent can be composed of a binder made of an organic polymer compound and a solvent, which has tackiness and is thermally decomposed at 400 to 600 to leave no decomposition residue.
- Polybutene resin, polyvinyl butyral, polyproprolactam, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, polyethylene oxide, etc. are recommended as the organic polymer compound forming the binder. It is also desirable to add a small amount of thixotropic agent.
- Any solvent may be used as long as it dissolves or disperses these organic polymer compounds, and forms a paste in which the metal powder is dispersed.
- the auxiliary agent for nitriding the aluminum material has a composition of 5 to 70% by weight of a metal powder which substantially promotes nitridation, 1 to 30% by weight of a binder, and a balance of a solvent. No.
- the nitriding aid does not have to include a binder or a solvent.
- the aluminum material to be nitrided may be any of powder, plate material, steel material and the like. Also, an aluminum material containing any alloy composition may be used.
- an aluminum material containing 0.5% or more by weight of lithium element contains oxygen getter in the material to be treated and is easily nitrided. Even an aluminum material containing silicon in addition to 0.5% or more of the lithium element can be easily nitrided by the action of lithium.
- the aluminum material may be embedded in the metal powder constituting the nitriding aid. Further, the surface of the aluminum material may be coated with a metal powder constituting a nitriding aid. Further, as described above, a paste or a paint-like nitriding aid may be used to cover the surface of the aluminum material. This coating is preferably a coating having a thickness of 5 to 1000 m. As a coating method, a method such as brush coating, debbing, spray coating, and one-roller coating can be applied.
- the nitriding aid for screen printing, spray coating or injection can be prepared, for example, as follows. First, dissolve the metal material of the specified composition A powder having a predetermined particle size is formed by spraying or pulverization, and if necessary, a second metal powder is added thereto. Stearinic acid or oleic acid is blended and mixed with a ball mill to make the metal powder into a flake shape. Subsequently, the mixture is transferred to a kneading machine, where a thickener, an adhesive, a thixotropic agent, a solvent and the like are added and kneaded to obtain a paint-like nitriding aid. When obtaining metal powder, care must be taken not to oxidize the powder surface.
- Nitrogen gas is used as an atmosphere gas for nitriding.
- the nitrogen gas preferably has a low content of moisture or oxygen gas. There is no problem even if an inert gas such as argon gas is mixed. Purity nitrogen gas is measured by dew point minus 5 0 hands below (moisture content 6 X 1 0 - 6 vol% or less) is desirable.
- the nitriding temperature is preferably high from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- aluminum must be treated in a substantially solid state.
- the heat treatment furnace used for this surface nitriding method may be a very common furnace, for example, a tube furnace made of quartz, a bell type atmosphere furnace, or a box type atmosphere furnace.
- the depth of the nitrided layer obtained by nitriding the aluminum material by the surface nitriding method and the nitriding aid of the present invention is at least 5 m or more and about 200 m.
- the surface hardness of this nitrided layer is in the range of 250 to 1200 in terms of micro Vickers hardness (mHV).
- This nitride layer is composed of a mixed phase of aluminum and aluminum nitride.
- Aluminum nitride mainly has an extremely fine needle-like shape with a diameter of 5 to 50 nm. When the ratio of aluminum nitride is large, a nitride layer having high Vickers hardness is obtained.
- metal powder when the whole alloy powder is 100% by weight, A1 comprising 80 to 30% by weight of aluminum and 20 to 70% by weight of magnesium. Mg alloy powder, aluminum 80-30% by weight, magnesium 20-70% by weight and copper of 25% by weight or less A1-M-Cu alloy powder, magnesium 40-60% Mg—Zn alloy powder consisting of 40% by weight and 60% to 40% by weight of zinc and 60% to 40% by weight of zinc and 30% to 30% by weight of zinc.
- the metal powder partially melts at the nitriding temperature and immediately reacts with the nitrogen gas in the atmosphere to form nitrides. .
- the nascent nitrogen (N *) generated at this time significantly promotes nitriding. Therefore, a nitride layer can be easily formed at a knock pin nitriding temperature of 500 or less.
- this third element such as lithium or boron that has a strong bonding force with oxygen and does not substantially form a silicide coexisting with silicon is added, this third element is contained in the aluminum material to be treated. It weakens the effect of suppressing the nitridation of silicon contained. For this reason, a thick nitride layer can be formed also on the surface of the aluminum material containing silicon.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph showing a metallographic structure of a cross section of a surface portion of an aluminum material having a nitrided layer formed thereon in Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a photomicrograph showing a metal structure of a cross section of a surface portion of the aluminum material having a nitrided layer formed thereon in Example 3.
- FIG. 3 is a condylar micrograph showing a metal structure of a cross section of a surface portion of the aluminum material having a nitrided layer of Example 4 formed thereon.
- FIG. 4 is a photomicrograph showing a metal structure of a cross section of another surface portion of the aluminum material on which the nitride layer of Example 4 was formed.
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing the intensities of the N, A 1, and S i elements which were line-analyzed by EPM A along the cross section of the aluminum material shown in FIG. 3 of Example 4.
- An alloy powder having the composition shown in Table 1 was produced by grinding with a micro grinder from a commercially available aluminum alloy plate or a material having a required composition. Then, these alloy powders were screened with 150 mesh. The alloy powder (30.0 parts by weight) obtained by the screen was mixed with ethyl cellulose N-7. (Hercules) (10.0 parts by weight) and a butyldaricol-based solvent (Nippon Emulsifier) (60.0 parts by weight). Five types of nitriding aids were produced.
- a test piece having a size of 20 mm x 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was cut out from a commercially available aluminum alloy plate or a forged material, and the upper surface thereof was polished.
- the above various nitriding auxiliaries were applied at a thickness of 50 / m to the polished surface of the aluminum material to be nitrided, and then subjected to 1 O Hr treatment at a predetermined nitriding treatment temperature.
- 99.99% pure nitrogen gas was introduced into the furnace at a flow rate of 1 liter, and the dew point in the furnace was kept at 140 ° C or less.
- Example 1 As the aluminum material for nitriding treatment, four kinds of A 1 —Si alloys containing 0 wt%, 7 wt%, 12 wt%, and 17 wt% of Si were used. In addition, No. 1 auxiliaries in Table 1 were used as nitriding auxiliaries. The melting point of the metal powder (A1-33Mg-3Cu alloy powder) used for this No. 1 auxiliary is 450, and the above four types of aluminum materials for nitriding should be treated at 500 or less. It is aimed at. Thenitriding was performed at a nitriding temperature of 495.
- nitride layer was formed on the surface of each of the aluminum materials to be subjected to nitriding treatment in which the amount of styrene was 0% by weight, 7% by weight, 12% by weight, and 17% by weight.
- Table 2 shows the obtained nitrided layer depth and surface layer hardness of the nitrided layer.
- Table 2 shows that all of the aluminum materials for nitriding treatment have a nitrided layer of 70 m or more, and the hardness of the high Si material tends to be higher. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when the alloy powder of aluminum magnesium monocopper having the above composition is used as the main metal powder of the nitriding aid, the Si content varies within the range of 0 to 17% by weight. It was found that nitrided layers were formed on various A 1 -Si alloys at a nitriding temperature of 500 ° C or less.
- the aluminum material for nitriding treatment three kinds of alloys of JIS110, 5052 and 606] were used among various non-heat-treated aluminum alloy materials.
- the No. 2 assistant in Table 1 was used as a nitriding aid.
- the melting point of the gold powder (A1-5Zn-lCu alloy powder) used for the N0.2 auxiliary agent was 350, and the above-mentioned three kinds of aluminum materials for nitriding treatment were used. It is intended to be processed at low temperature.
- nitriding was performed at a nitriding temperature of 460 ° C. By this nitriding, a nitride layer was formed on the surface of each of the JIS 110, 5052, and 6061 materials.
- Table 2 shows the obtained nitride layer depth and the surface layer hardness of the nitride layer.
- the pure aluminum material, 110 had a shallow nitride layer thickness of 20 to 50 m, and the Katasa had HV 144 to 330. Also, the cross section of the 5052 aluminum material was cut, and the obtained nitrided layer was observed with a metallographic microscope.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional micrograph. Approximately 50 m of nitriding aid layer, followed by 100-120 m It was found that there was a smooth nitrided layer (Katasa; Hvl 50-322), which was connected to the inner kumio with a thin border.
- the non-heat treated aluminum alloy material was nitrided at a nitriding temperature of 500 or less by including the A 1 -53 Zn-1 Cu alloy powder having the above composition in the nitriding aid. It was found that a layer was formed.
- nitriding treatment As an aluminum material for nitriding treatment, a die-cast alloy JIS AD C14 (containing 17% by weight Si, 4.5% by weight Cu, and 0.5% by weight Mg) was used. The No. 3 auxiliary in Table 1 was used as the nitriding aid. This N0.3 auxiliary uses A1 alloy powder containing 2.5 wt% Li, 1.3 wt% Cu, and 1 wt% Mg, aiming at nitriding of high Si A1 material. And As the nitriding temperature, 495 ° C, which is recommended as the solution treatment temperature of JIS AD C14, was used. This nitridation formed a nitrided layer on the entire upper surface of the aluminum material. The obtained nitrided layer was cut into a cross section of an aluminum material and observed with a metallographic microscope. Figure 2 shows a photograph of the cross-sectional micrograph.
- the nitrided layer is observed as a fine cloud-like slightly dark part (observed as a brownish color in the actual product) above the white and gray mottled parts (aluminum-silicon tissue) inside.
- the darker part of the outermost layer is the nitriding hardened part of the nitriding aid of about 60 / m (the hardness is HV420).
- the depth of the nitride layer is 100 to 1
- the hardness was 30 m, and the hardness was HV 542 to 574. Note that the primary silicon portion in the nitrided layer is not nitrided and remains in a gray island shape in the figure.
- An aluminum-lithium-silicon alloy (Li; 2.5%, Si; 12%) was used as the aluminum material for nitriding treatment.
- the No. 5 auxiliary (A 1-50% by weight Mg material) shown in Table 1 was used as the nitriding aid.
- the nitriding treatment temperature the recommended solution treatment temperature of aluminum-lithium-silicon alloy JISAC8A alloy was used, that is, 52 ° C.
- This nitridation formed a nitrided layer on the entire upper surface of the aluminum material.
- the obtained nitrided layer was cut in a cross section of an aluminum material and observed with a metallographic microscope.
- Figures 3 and 4 show micrographs of the nitrided portion (two locations) of the aluminum monolithium-silicon alloy.
- line analysis of each element of N, A 1 and S i was performed by EPMA (elect port probe microanalyzer) analysis of the cross section shown in FIG. Figure 5 shows the element strength chart.
- nitrided layer In the cross section of FIG. 3, a thin nitriding aid layer is seen, under which a nitride layer is formed. The thickness of this nitrided layer is between 400 and 500 m. In the cross section of FIG. 4, a thick nitriding treatment auxiliary layer is seen, and below this, a nitride layer with a thickness of 400 to 500 m is seen.
- the nitrided layers shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 cannot be much thicker than usual.
- the hardness of the nitrided layer of aluminum-lithium-silicon alloy is
- Fig. 5 shows the measured elemental strength (relative element concentration) of nitrogen, aluminum, and silicon from the nitrided surface to the internal aluminum base material.
- Nitrogen is high in the nitriding aid layer (paste part) and in the nitride layer, and the strength rapidly decreases after passing through the nitride layer.
- the nitrogen concentration of the nitride layer near the surface is 15 to 16%, which is higher than the nitrogen concentration of the nitride layer formed on the lithium-free aluminum-silicon alloy material of 12 to 14%. In the presence of primary crystal silicon, the nitrogen intensity decreases extremely. From this, it is estimated that silicon is not nitrided.
- the oxygen gettering effect of lithium is used to load the aluminum foil lithium-silicon alloy ribbon-shaped foil material used in this embodiment into a furnace for nitriding treatment, whereby oxygen in the furnace is reduced. It can also be used as a cleaning agent.
- JIS 5052 was used as the aluminum material for nitriding treatment.
- No. 4 assistants in Table 1 were used as nitriding aids.
- this nitriding aid use a mixed alloy powder in which A 1 -2.5 wt% L i -12 wt% Si powder and A 1 -2.5 double fi% Mg alloy powder are mixed in equal amounts. It aims to reduce the amount of oxygen in the nitrided layer when applied to various non-heat-treated aluminum alloy materials by utilizing the oxygen gettering effect of lithium. Then, a nitriding treatment was performed at a nitriding temperature of 520 ° C.
- a nitrided layer having a thickness of 150 to 200 im and a surface layer hardness of Hv 350 to 500 was formed on the surface of the aluminum material to be nitrided.
- the hardness of the surface layer is almost the same as that of the treated material, a smooth nitrided layer having a hardness of Hv 43 to 32 2 was formed toward the internal structure.
- the surface nitriding method or nitriding aid of the aluminum material of the present invention can be obtained at a lower treatment temperature as compared with the case where a conventional nitriding aid is used. Therefore, heat treatment distortion of the aluminum material for nitriding treatment is reduced. Also, a thick and high hardness surface nitrided layer can be formed on an aluminum alloy material having a high silicon content. For this reason, the surface nitriding method or nitriding aid for aluminum materials of the present invention can be used for the sliding parts of automobiles requiring abrasion resistance, for example, the surfaces of cylinder sliding parts, engines, ring grooves of pistons, etc. Ideal for processing.
- a portion not coated with a nitriding aid is not nitrided.
- the nitriding treatment can be limited to the necessary parts.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96932835A EP0795621B1 (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Method for nitriding surface of aluminum material |
DE69625464T DE69625464T2 (de) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Verfahren zur nitrierung der oberfläche von aluminiummaterial |
CA002206202A CA2206202C (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | A surface nitriding method of an aluminum material, and an agent for nitriding |
US08/849,555 US6074494A (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Surface nitriding method of an aluminum material, and an auxiliary agent for nitriding |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP25511595 | 1995-10-02 | ||
JP7/255115 | 1995-10-02 | ||
JP08056529A JP3098705B2 (ja) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-03-13 | アルミニウム材の表面窒化処理方法および窒化処理用助剤 |
JP8/56529 | 1996-03-13 |
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WO1997013002A1 true WO1997013002A1 (fr) | 1997-04-10 |
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PCT/JP1996/002912 WO1997013002A1 (fr) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Procede de nitruration d'une surface d'aluminium et adjuvant de nitruration |
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US (1) | US6074494A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0795621B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3098705B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR980700449A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2206202C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69625464T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997013002A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US6652803B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-11-25 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process and an apparatus for nitriding an aluminum-containing substrate |
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JP2000290767A (ja) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-10-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | アルミニウム含有部材の製造方法及びアルミニウム含有部材 |
JP2002038252A (ja) | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 耐熱性構造体、耐ハロゲン系腐食性ガス材料および耐ハロゲン系腐食性ガス性構造体 |
GB0100297D0 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2001-02-14 | Castex Prod | Zinc based alloy bolus for veterinary use |
JP4889947B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2012-03-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | 気体吸着合金 |
TW200700144A (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2007-01-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas-absorbing substance, gas-absorbing alloy and gas-absorbing material |
JP5061289B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2012-10-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 気体吸着性物質および気体吸着材 |
WO2013090987A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | The University Of Queensland | Method of treatment |
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1996
- 1996-03-13 JP JP08056529A patent/JP3098705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-02 WO PCT/JP1996/002912 patent/WO1997013002A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-02 CA CA002206202A patent/CA2206202C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 KR KR1019970703614A patent/KR980700449A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-02 DE DE69625464T patent/DE69625464T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 US US08/849,555 patent/US6074494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 EP EP96932835A patent/EP0795621B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04136116A (ja) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-05-11 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 金属表面硬化方法 |
JPH07166321A (ja) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-06-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 表面窒化アルミニウム材とその表面窒化処理方法およびその窒化処理用助剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0795621A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6652803B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-11-25 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process and an apparatus for nitriding an aluminum-containing substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69625464T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
JP3098705B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
EP0795621A4 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
CA2206202A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
KR980700449A (ko) | 1998-03-30 |
EP0795621B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
US6074494A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
EP0795621A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
JPH09157829A (ja) | 1997-06-17 |
DE69625464D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
CA2206202C (en) | 2002-12-10 |
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