WO1997012715A1 - Pointe de contact pour soudage - Google Patents
Pointe de contact pour soudage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997012715A1 WO1997012715A1 PCT/JP1996/002777 JP9602777W WO9712715A1 WO 1997012715 A1 WO1997012715 A1 WO 1997012715A1 JP 9602777 W JP9602777 W JP 9602777W WO 9712715 A1 WO9712715 A1 WO 9712715A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- copper
- welding
- contact
- wire
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/24—Features related to electrodes
- B23K9/28—Supporting devices for electrodes
- B23K9/30—Vibrating holders for electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/24—Features related to electrodes
- B23K9/26—Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/122—Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/122—Devices for guiding electrodes, e.g. guide tubes
- B23K9/123—Serving also as contacting devices supplying welding current to an electrode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement of a contact tip used for arc welding.
- the contact tip for welding used in automatic arc welding or semi-automatic arc welding usually has a wire passage through which a welding wire is formed at the center of a shaft-shaped member made of a copper alloy which is a conductive material. A welding wire is inserted into the wire passage, and arc welding is performed at the tip of the welding wire while supplying the welding wire.
- the tip of the welding contact tip is exposed to the high temperature during arc welding and is severely worn. Further, since the welding wire is fed into the wire passage, the tip of the contact tip is opened by friction with the wire. The shape of the passage tends to change from a perfect circle to an ellipse. When the opening at the tip of the wire passage is deformed in this way, the supply of the welding wire to the welding location becomes unstable, wire displacement occurs, and good arc welding cannot be performed, and spatter and the like are formed on the wire passage wall. Welding becomes impossible because of the tendency to adhere.
- JP-A-5-2616151, JP-A-5-2777472 and JP-A-6-650 to provide a wire passage.
- Techniques that enhance durability have not been put to practical use due to problems of complicated and time-consuming manufacturing and high costs.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a practical contact chip that is easy to manufacture, can be manufactured at low cost, and has good durability. I do.
- the welding contact tip of the present invention is divided into a tip body and a tip end portion, and is detachable by a screwing method or a taper press-fitting method, and the material of the tip body is brass, copper, aluminum, chromium copper, zirconium copper, One of zirconium chromium copper and phosphor bronze, and at least the diameter of the wire passage on the tip end side of the chip body is 1.03 to 1.55 times the wire diameter, and It is characterized in that the depth of the wire passage at the tip of the tip is 1.03 to 1.25 times that of the wire.
- the chip body and the tip portion of the chip are divided and (2) the material of the chip body is any one of brass, copper, aluminum, chromium copper, zirconium copper, zirconium chromium copper, and phosphor bronze.
- the material of the chip body is any one of brass, copper, aluminum, chromium copper, zirconium copper, zirconium chromium copper, and phosphor bronze.
- At least the passage diameter at the tip end side should be 1.03 to 1.5 times the wire diameter. If the wire diameter is 1.03 or less, the wire will be smooth. If it is more than 1.5, the electrical conductivity will be worse, and if the gap between the wire and the passage is too wide, the contact between the wire and the passage will not be smooth, and the wear will increase. Because.
- the reason for restricting the path diameter at least on the tip end side is that when the wire diameter is reduced, it becomes difficult to form the wire path diameter uniformly uniformly, and in this case, This is because it is preferable that the diameter of the passage on the entrance side of the wire passage is widened, and the exit side (tip tip end side) is set to a predetermined shape to form a stepped passage.
- the wide wire passage on the entrance side is formed in a length range of about 1Z3 to 4Z5 of the entire length of the wire passage.
- the wire passage diameter at the tip of the tip is 1.03 to 1.25 times as large as that of the wire, it is possible to secure the conductive power ⁇ and simultaneously allow the wire to pass smoothly. The displacement of the welding point due to the passage being too wide can be suppressed. Then, it is efficient if the tip body and the tip of the tip are made detachable by screwing or taping in, and especially when the tip of the tip, which is severely thermally damaged, is worn out, only the tip is replaced. .
- the material of the tip end portion is made of copper, chromium copper, zirconium chromium copper, zirconium copper, silver tungsten, copper tungsten, alumina dispersed copper, beryllium copper, nickel beryllium copper. It is characterized by one of the following.
- the wear resistance of the tip end portion can be improved.
- the material cost can be reduced, and the processing cost can also be reduced. Since the length of the wire passage is short, even if the material is hard or hard, the processing accuracy such as drilling can be ensured, and the frictional resistance when passing through the wire can be reduced.
- the length of the wire passage at the tip of the tip is 3 mn! ⁇ 20 is characterized by a recitation.
- Another welding contact tip according to the present invention is characterized in that an expanding taper portion is formed at a base end side opening portion of a wire passage at a tip end portion, the opening tapering portion being opened while a passage area is widened. .
- the formation of the expansion taper is effective to prevent the wire tip from being caught and unable to be inserted when the wire is fed from the wire passage of the chip body to the wire passage at the tip end of the tip. It is.
- another contact tip for welding includes a screw part for joining the two to a rear end side of the tip end part and a tip end side of the chip main body, and a contact part which is in contact with a contact surface other than the screw part.
- a surface portion is provided, and a contact area of the contact surface portion is set to be 10% or more with respect to a total area of a rear surface of the tip of the chip or a front surface of the chip body.
- the contact area is less than 10%, the thermal conductivity of the tip body and the tip of the tip will deteriorate, the cooling effect of the tip at the time of welding will decrease, and the electrical conductivity will be adversely affected. Effect.
- another contact tip for welding according to the present invention is characterized in that a radius is formed on a peripheral portion of a tip end surface of a tip end portion.
- the radius can make it difficult to attach the spatter and the like generated at the time of welding.
- another contact tip for welding is characterized in that the tip of the tip of the tip or the outer peripheral surface other than the screw portion is marked.
- the tip of the chip is marked, the tip can be stamped at the same time as the upsetting operation, for example, when the tip is formed by upsetting, so that the labor of the marking operation can be omitted.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of the welding contact tip of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the chip body
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the tip of the tip.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of Fig. 3
- FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing a configuration example in which a rounded portion is formed on the tip end surface of a tip end portion.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example in which a contact surface portion is formed on a screw hole bottom surface and a male screw portion end surface. Is an explanatory view of a configuration example in which the tip body and tip of the chip are tapered
- the contact tip for welding of the present invention is divided into a chip main body 1 and a tip end portion 2, and is integrated by joining the tip main body 1 and the tip end portion 2. And make up a contact tip for welding.
- the automatic arc welding or semi-automatic arc welding only the tip 2 which is severely worn can be replaced.
- the chip body 1 is a relatively large perforated shaft-shaped part having a wire passage 3a along the axis.
- a screw hole 4 communicating with the wire passage 3a is formed.
- the rear surface of the tip body 1 has a rule for attaching the welding contact tip to a torch (not shown).
- the attachment part 9 is formed as a male screw part.
- the tip end portion 2 is a relatively small component having a male screw portion 5 protruding rearward from the rear surface, and has a wire passage 3b formed along the axis.
- a male screw portion 5 protruding from the rear surface can be screwed into a screw hole 4 on the front surface of the chip body 1.
- the contact surface part 6 on the front side of the chip body 1 comes into contact with the rear side of the chip end part 2.
- the surface 7 is brought into contact with and coupled to the surface 7, and through these contact surfaces 6, 7, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity between the chip body 1 and the tip 2 of the chip are ensured.
- the contact surface portion 6 of the chip body 1 is the remaining portion excluding the screw hole 4 portion from the front portion of the chip body 1, and the contact surface portion 7 of the chip tip 2 is the rear surface portion of the chip tip 2
- these contact surfaces 6 and 7 have the bottom surface m of the screw hole 4 of the chip body 1 and the tip of the chip.
- the rear end surface n of the male screw portion 5 of the portion 2 may be used. When the male screw portion 5 is screwed, the bottom surface m of the hole and the rear end surface n may be tightly screwed.
- These contact surfaces 6 (or m) and 7 (or n) are each one of the entire area of the front surface of the chip body 1 or the rear surface of the chip tip 2 in order to obtain thermal conductivity and reliable conductivity. 0% or more.
- the male screw and female screw of the chip body 1 and the tip end portion 2 described above may be reversed, and the attachment and detachment method of both may be other than the screw-in method, for example, as shown in FIG. A taper press-fitting method may be used.
- a flat fastening part 10a for tool insertion is provided on the surface of the tip body 1 so that it can be securely tightened.
- a flattened fastening portion 1 Ob is also formed on the surface of the tip end portion 2. The flattened portions 10a and 10b can be clamped by being pinched by the tip of a wrench or the like.
- the material of the chip main body 1 is any one of brass or copper, or aluminum, or chromium copper, or zirconium copper, or zirconium chrome copper, and phosphor bronze, and the material of the tip 2 of the chip. Is any of copper, chromium copper, dinoconium chromium copper, zirconium copper, silver tungsten, or copper tungsten, or alumina dispersed copper, or beryllium copper, or nickel beryllium copper.
- Table 1 shows an excerpt of the results of the durability test compared with the body welded contact tip and an example of a table showing the relationship between unit prices.
- Zirconi Zirconi 3.5 says 1,200 yen 35 yen
- Zirconium 1 says 600 yen 4 3 yen ⁇ Petang 5 says 500 yen 1 100 yen
- Nickel 5 says 400 yen 800 yen ⁇
- the conversion unit price will be almost the same as that of the conventional one, but it is not practical because the durable day is short.
- the daily equivalent unit price (the unit price divided by the number of durable days) is found.
- the power is about 120 yen for chromium copper and about 150 yen for zirconium chromium copper.
- the total cost of combining the main body 1 and the tip 2 of the chip can be made equal to or less than the conventional integrated type of about 120 yen.
- a particularly effective combination is a combination in which the chip body 1 is made of brass (brass) and the tip 2 of the chip is made of chromium copper or zirconium chromium copper. It is 5 5 yen, which can be more than twice as much as before. Also, of the wire passages of the tip body 1, at least the passage at the tip end 2 side is set to be in a range of 1.03 to 1.5 times the wire diameter, and the wire passage of the tip end 2 is also set. The diameter of 3b is 1.03 to 1,25 times the wire diameter. This is the result of experiments conducted by the present inventor using various combinations of the wire passage diameter of the chip body 1 and the wire passage suspicion at the tip 2 of the tip.One example extracted from the experiment results is shown in the following table. 2
- the wire path of the chip body 1 is less than 1.03 of the wire diameter, it will be difficult to penetrate the wire, and if it is more than 1.50, it will be insufficient to secure the electrical conductivity. It turned out to be undesirable.
- the diameter of the passage at the tip 2 of the tip should be 1.03-1.50 times, and the inlet side (installation in Fig. 2) It was found that the passage diameter of the part 9) could be wider than that. This is because if the diameter of the wire passage is uniformly reduced to less than 1.2 mm, a difficult problem arises in the machining. In this case, the wide wire passage on the entrance side has a large length. 1 Z formed in a length range of about 3 to 45.
- the wire passage diameter of the tip body 1 is in the range of 1.05 to 1.30 times that of the wire passage, and the wire at the tip 2 of the tip.
- the passage diameter was in the range of 1.05 to 1.15 times the wire diameter.
- the length s of the wire passage 3b at the tip end portion 2 is 3 to 20 °. This is because if the length of the tip 2 is 3 mm or less, defects such as wear and welding tend to spread to the inside of the wire passage 3 of the tip body 1 and the length of the tip 2 When the length of the wire passage 3b is set to 20 or more, it becomes difficult to achieve a high degree of precision in the machining of the wire passage 3b. This is because the tip end portion 2 becomes large and disadvantageous in cost. In addition, the most efficient length was 5 to 15 thighs.
- the area of the contact surface portion 6 on the front surface of the chip body 1 (the area of m in FIG. 6) is 10% or more of the entire area of the front surface of the chip body 1. This is because if the content is set to 10% or less, the thermal conductivity becomes poor and the tip 2 of the chip is not cooled smoothly. If the ratio is more than%, such a problem does not occur. Incidentally, the relationship of the contact area of the contact surface 6 (m) of the chip body 1 is the same at the tip 2 of the chip.
- the area of the contact surface portion 7 (n in FIG. 6) on the front surface of the tip portion 7 is 10% or more of the total area of the front surface of the tip portion 2.
- the shape of the tip end surface of the tip end portion 2 may be a flat shape as shown in FIG. 3, for example, but as shown in FIG. It is better if you make it.
- the rounded portion r or the tapered portion on the front end surface in this way, spatters generated during welding are rebounded and hardly adhere, and deterioration of welding quality due to turbulence in gas flow and the like is suppressed. You.
- the outer surface of the tip 2 is plated with nickel, hard chrome, or other heat-resistant metal plating (electric or electroless plating).
- nickel, hard chrome, or other heat-resistant metal plating electrical or electroless plating.
- Nitride ⁇ Carbide ⁇ Plasma ⁇ CVD ⁇ PVD for example, alumina ceramics
- an engraved mark i may be provided on the distal end surface or the outer peripheral surface other than the external thread portion 5.
- the inscription ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is, for example, a print of a manufacturing company, a production number, an article number, etc.
- the tip end portion 2 is formed by upsetting. At this time, it can be stamped simultaneously with the upsetting work. For this reason, a separate engraving step is conventionally provided, and the work of stamping in this engraving step can be simplified, which leads to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
- the external shapes of the chip main body 1 and the tip 2 of the chip are not limited to a round cross-section, but may be any shape such as a dodecagon, a hexagon, a quadrangle, a pentagon, and a two-sided width.
- the contact tip for welding of this invention can improve durability and welding quality of the contact tip of arc welding dramatically, and can reduce total cost drastically.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69630700T DE69630700T2 (de) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Schweisskontaktspitze |
AU70955/96A AU698544B2 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Welding contact tip |
US09/051,245 US6093907A (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Contact tip for welding |
JP09514141A JP3075745B2 (ja) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | 溶接用コンタクトチップ |
EP96931993A EP0865859B1 (en) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Contact tip for welding |
BR9611163A BR9611163A (pt) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Ponta de contato de solda |
AT96931993T ATE254002T1 (de) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Schweisskontaktspitze |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7/279773 | 1995-10-03 | ||
JP27977395 | 1995-10-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997012715A1 true WO1997012715A1 (fr) | 1997-04-10 |
Family
ID=17615721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/002777 WO1997012715A1 (fr) | 1995-10-03 | 1996-09-26 | Pointe de contact pour soudage |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6093907A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0865859B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3075745B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100449568B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1080161C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE254002T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU698544B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9611163A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2233662A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69630700T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2210388T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW341538B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997012715A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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WO1999065635A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Tregaskiss Ltd. | Gas-metal-arc welding contact tip |
JP2008161929A (ja) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-17 | Tookin:Kk | 合わせ材及びその製造方法 |
JP2009248131A (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-29 | Nippon Contact Chip Seisakusho:Kk | コンタクトチップ及びコンタクトチップの製造方法 |
JP2019136768A (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-22 | 新光機器株式会社 | コンタクトチップ |
JP2019214078A (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社小松製作所 | プラズマトーチ用交換部品ユニット |
US10986721B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-04-20 | Komatsu Industries Corporation | Replacement part unit for plasma torch, electrode, insulating guide, and nozzle |
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AT408079B (de) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-08-27 | Hoffmann Hans | Schweissbrenner und stromdüse |
US6495798B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-12-17 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Radial tube torch head |
US6689988B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-02-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding gun having a plated tip and method for making same |
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US20080061050A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Steve Walters | Tungsten-copper welding tip |
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JPH06650A (ja) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | コンタクトチップ及びその製造方法 |
JPH06285645A (ja) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-11 | Mitsuba Kogyo Kk | 溶接用コンタクトチップ |
US5635091A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1997-06-03 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Tips for welding and their manufacturing process |
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 CN CN96198730A patent/CN1080161C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-26 AU AU70955/96A patent/AU698544B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-26 KR KR10-1998-0702421A patent/KR100449568B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-26 BR BR9611163A patent/BR9611163A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-26 DE DE69630700T patent/DE69630700T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-26 ES ES96931993T patent/ES2210388T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-26 US US09/051,245 patent/US6093907A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-26 WO PCT/JP1996/002777 patent/WO1997012715A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-26 CA CA002233662A patent/CA2233662A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-26 JP JP09514141A patent/JP3075745B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-26 EP EP96931993A patent/EP0865859B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-26 AT AT96931993T patent/ATE254002T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-31 TW TW086104102A patent/TW341538B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58116168U (ja) * | 1982-01-30 | 1983-08-08 | 享栄工業株式会社 | 溶接ト−チ用コンタクトチツプ |
JPS59183985A (ja) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-19 | Daihen Corp | 溶接用チツプおよびその製造方法 |
JPS61122077U (ja) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-08-01 | ||
JPH0196272U (ja) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-26 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999065635A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Tregaskiss Ltd. | Gas-metal-arc welding contact tip |
JP2008161929A (ja) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-17 | Tookin:Kk | 合わせ材及びその製造方法 |
JP2009248131A (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-29 | Nippon Contact Chip Seisakusho:Kk | コンタクトチップ及びコンタクトチップの製造方法 |
JP2019214078A (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社小松製作所 | プラズマトーチ用交換部品ユニット |
US10986721B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-04-20 | Komatsu Industries Corporation | Replacement part unit for plasma torch, electrode, insulating guide, and nozzle |
JP2019136768A (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-22 | 新光機器株式会社 | コンタクトチップ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU698544B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
JP3075745B2 (ja) | 2000-08-14 |
KR19990063948A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
CA2233662A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
BR9611163A (pt) | 1999-03-30 |
CN1203544A (zh) | 1998-12-30 |
ES2210388T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
ATE254002T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
KR100449568B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 |
AU7095596A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
EP0865859A1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865859A4 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
CN1080161C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
DE69630700T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP0865859B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
TW341538B (en) | 1998-10-01 |
DE69630700D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
US6093907A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
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