WO1997010430A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010430A1 WO1997010430A1 PCT/DE1996/000674 DE9600674W WO9710430A1 WO 1997010430 A1 WO1997010430 A1 WO 1997010430A1 DE 9600674 W DE9600674 W DE 9600674W WO 9710430 A1 WO9710430 A1 WO 9710430A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control
- piston
- cylinder bore
- pressure
- face
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D1/00—Controlling fuel-injection pumps, e.g. of high pressure injection type
- F02D1/16—Adjustment of injection timing
- F02D1/18—Adjustment of injection timing with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse
- F02D1/183—Adjustment of injection timing with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/08—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
- F02M41/14—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/08—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
- F02M41/10—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor
- F02M41/12—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor
- F02M41/123—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing
- F02M41/128—Varying injection timing by angular adjustment of the face-cam or the rollers support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/08—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
- F02M41/14—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
- F02M41/1405—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis
- F02M41/1411—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing
- F02M41/1416—Devices specially adapted for angular adjustment of annular cam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D1/00—Controlling fuel-injection pumps, e.g. of high pressure injection type
- F02D1/16—Adjustment of injection timing
- F02D1/18—Adjustment of injection timing with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse
- F02D1/183—Adjustment of injection timing with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse hydraulic
- F02D2001/186—Adjustment of injection timing with non-mechanical means for transmitting control impulse; with amplification of control impulse hydraulic using a pressure-actuated piston for adjustment of a stationary cam or roller support
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injection pump according to the preamble of the patent claim.
- a fuel injection pump known from DE 35 32 719
- the pressure medium supply to the cylinder bore takes place via a
- the fuel injection pump according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the spool is additionally damped in its movements, so that pressure fluctuations occurring in the control chamber do not have a direct effect on the spool. If the control piston is caused to oscillate by pressure surges, the liquid enclosed by the pin in the blind bore must first be displaced through the throttle gap. The resulting throttling effect effectively suppresses the tendency of the control piston to vibrate.
- Fuel injection pumps of the distributor type can either be provided as pumps with an axially driven pump piston serving both as a distributor and as a pump piston, or radial pistons can be provided which deliver radially into a delivery channel arranged in a distributor.
- a so-called radial piston pump of the known type is shown in section in FIG. 1.
- Four pump pistons 1 are provided, which are at the same angular distance in a common radial plane to the axis of the distributor 2 in radial bores 3 of the distributor 2 are tightly slidably mounted.
- a common pump working chamber 4 which is filled with fuel via a metering device in a known manner, not shown further here, during the radial outward stroke of the pump pistons 1 and during the radial inward stroke of the pump pistons via a pressure line, likewise not recognizable here, with a distributor opening is connected to the lateral surface of the distributor 2, the distributor opening controlling outgoing injection lines on the circumference of the distributor, one of which is supplied with fuel brought to the injection pressure when the pump piston moves inwards.
- the distributor is rotatably driven by a drive shaft by means not shown, such that on the one hand the distributor opening can perform its control function and on the other hand that the pump pistons are moved in the circumferential direction.
- Roller plungers 6 are located on the side opposite the pump working chamber 4, which follow a cam track 7 which is arranged on a cam ring 8 on its ring surface facing inwards to the distributor.
- the cam ring 8 represents the substantially stationary part of the cam drive of the pump piston. While the device moving the pump piston, the z. B. the roller tappet 6 leading ring 9, which is coupled to the drive shaft, represent the moving part of the cam drive.
- the adjustment of the cam ring which is guided with its cylindrical outer wall in a corresponding cylindrical recess 10 of the pump housing 11 of the fuel injection pump, causes the rollers 12 of the roller tappets 6 to hit the respective cams 13 sooner or later, which are arranged such that all
- roller tappets are moved synchronously inwards or outwards by the same strokes. This changes the start of the delivery stroke of the pump pistons and thus the start of injection in relation to the drive of the fuel injection pump.
- the cam ring 8 has a nose 14 which engages in a recess 15 in an injection adjusting piston 16 on its cylindrical outer surface.
- the Spritzver ⁇ adjusting piston is tightly displaceable in a cylinder 17 and encloses with its one end face 18 with the closed end of the cylinder 17 a working space 20 and with its opposite other end face 21 in the cylinder, which is also closed there, includes a spring chamber 22.
- a return spring 23 is arranged, which is supported on the one hand on a wall 24 closing the cylinder 17 and on the other hand on the end face 21 of the adjusting piston 16 and thus strives to clamp the spray adjusting piston 16 with its one end face 18 in contact to bring the wall 25 closing the cylinder 17 opposite.
- an axial blind bore is also provided as a cylinder bore 27 which guides a control slide 28 and which opens towards the spring chamber 22.
- the control slide 28 used there encloses, with an end face 29 with the closed end of the cylinder bore, a control chamber 30 and projects with its other end into the spring chamber 22, where it is acted upon by a control spring 31, which on the other hand is also on the wall 24 supports.
- a connecting line 32 Parallel to the cylinder bore 27, a connecting line 32, which extends from the one end face 18 and runs radially in the region of the overlap through the control slide into the cylinder bore, runs in the actuating piston.
- This opening can be closed by an annular collar 33 of the control slide, this annular collar delimiting a first annular groove 34 and a second annular groove 35 on both sides and being connected to the control chamber 30 via a throttle 36 and the second annular groove 35 via an axial one Blind bore 37 is connected to the spring chamber 22 as a pressure medium outlet, which in turn is relieved via a relief line 38.
- the ring collar Limiting ring edges are control edges through which the connecting line 32 is connected to the spring chamber 22 either via the first ring groove 34 with a pressure medium inlet 39 or the second ring groove 35 when the control slide moves relative.
- the first annular groove 34 is always in connection with the pressure medium inlet 39, which is supplied with pressure medium from a pressure storage space 40.
- a fuel pump 41 with a pressure control valve 42 connected in parallel is used to supply the storage space, by means of which the pressure storage space is supplied in a known manner with a pressure which essentially increases as a function of speed with increasing speed of the fuel injection pump or the associated internal combustion engine.
- This pressure also constantly prevails in the control chamber 30 such that the control slide corresponding to the change in this
- the ring collar 33 performs controlling functions in such a way that when the control slide moves to the right when the pressure increases, the working space 20 is supplied with pressure medium until a subsequent movement of the adjusting piston counteracts the force of the spring 23 Connection line 32, which was previously opened, is closed again. Conversely, when the pressure in the control chamber 30 drops, the work chamber 20 is relieved until the connecting line is closed again.
- the pressure in the control chamber 30 can also be relieved or modified by a relief line 43 in which an electrically controlled valve 44 is seated.
- Pressure storage space 40 also serves as a fuel supply space and relief space of the high-pressure part, in particular the control processes at the end of the high-pressure delivery stroke have a disadvantageous effect on the constancy of the control pressure. This leads in each case to an unstable behavior of the injection adjustment piston or the entire device for the injection start adjustment.
- a spigot 46 now protrudes on the end face with the end face 29 of the control slide 28, which pin in the prior art now forms an annular end face 29 from the circular end face of the control slide.
- the pin protrudes through the control chamber 30 and dips into a blind bore 48 coaxially extending at the end of the cylinder bore 27 and includes a damping chamber 49 there at the end.
- the outer diameter of the pin and the inner diameter of the blind hole are designed such that a throttle gap 50 is formed between the wall of the blind hole and the lateral surface of the pin, via which at a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9511531A JPH10509226A (ja) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-04-17 | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
US08/836,319 US5769056A (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-04-17 | Fuel injection pump |
DE59607273T DE59607273D1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-04-17 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
EP96909061A EP0791136B1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-04-17 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19533807.3 | 1995-09-13 | ||
DE19533807A DE19533807A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1995-09-13 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010430A1 true WO1997010430A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=7771979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1996/000674 WO1997010430A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-04-17 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5769056A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0791136B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10509226A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100417317B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19533807A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997010430A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19640678A1 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit einem der Spritzbeginnverstellung dienenden Spritzverstellkolben |
DE19725474B4 (de) * | 1997-06-17 | 2007-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mengenregelventil für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem |
DE19849925A1 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
US6415769B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-07-09 | Blue Chip Diesel Performance | Performance enhancing system for electronically controlled engines |
GB0122969D0 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2001-11-14 | Delphi Tech Inc | Advance arrangement |
GB0123773D0 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2001-11-21 | Delphi Tech Inc | Metering valve arrangement |
US6773240B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 | 2004-08-10 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Single piston dual chamber fuel pump |
US20060165543A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | York International Corporation | Screw compressor acoustic resonance reduction |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1094047B (de) * | 1956-09-07 | 1960-12-01 | Cav Ltd | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE2046554A1 (de) * | 1969-09-30 | 1971-04-22 | Cav Ltd | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
FR2366446A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-04-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pompe d'injection de combustible pour moteur alternatif a combustion interne |
DE3532719A1 (de) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4476837A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-10-16 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Method and system for fuel injection timing |
DE3345841A1 (de) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-06-27 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Hydraulischer einspritzzeitpunktversteller |
GB8621668D0 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1986-10-15 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection pump |
EP0325376A3 (de) * | 1988-01-16 | 1989-11-15 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Kraftstoffpumpe |
US5263457A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1993-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
JPH03188427A (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-16 | Zexel Corp | 分配型燃料噴射ポンプの噴射時期制御装置 |
US5123393A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1992-06-23 | Stanadyne Automotive Corp. | Timing control system for fuel injection pump |
JP3560711B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-07 | 2004-09-02 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 燃料噴射ポンプの噴射時期制御装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-09-13 DE DE19533807A patent/DE19533807A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-17 US US08/836,319 patent/US5769056A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 KR KR1019970702455A patent/KR100417317B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-17 DE DE59607273T patent/DE59607273D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 EP EP96909061A patent/EP0791136B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-17 WO PCT/DE1996/000674 patent/WO1997010430A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-04-17 JP JP9511531A patent/JPH10509226A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1094047B (de) * | 1956-09-07 | 1960-12-01 | Cav Ltd | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE2046554A1 (de) * | 1969-09-30 | 1971-04-22 | Cav Ltd | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
FR2366446A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-04-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pompe d'injection de combustible pour moteur alternatif a combustion interne |
DE3532719A1 (de) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5769056A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
KR100417317B1 (ko) | 2004-03-30 |
DE19533807A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
JPH10509226A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
DE59607273D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP0791136B1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
EP0791136A1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
KR970707379A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
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